�ã�À•”•§‹³‚Ì�S‚Ì9’iŠK

 

 

 

�ã�À•”•§‹³‚Ì‚X’iŠK‚Ìcitta�i�S�j

 

 �ã�À•”•§‹³

 “à—e

 �à–¾

ƒT�[ƒ“ƒLƒ„”h

ˆÓޝ

 

 

 

 

 

citta

’m‚é‹@”\

‹@”\‚¾‚¯‚ðŽ�‚”’‚¢ƒLƒƒƒ“ƒoƒX

prakrit

�ª–{‹ó

�ª–{ˆÓޝ

�^‹óˆÓޝ

manō

‘S‘Ì‘œ‚ð”cˆ¬

‘S‘Ì�«‹@”\�@’qŒdpaññā

chitta�S‘f

‘S‘Ì�«ˆÓޝ

mānasam

 

•ªŠ„‚µ‚Ä�u’m‚é�v�ªŒ¹�ó‘Ô

ˆ¢—…Š¿‚Í‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚܂łµ‚©”Fޝ‚¹‚¸Œã‚̃vƒ�ƒZƒX‚𑱂¯‚È‚¢

buddhi

—�’q

•ª•ʈӎ¯

hadayaṃ

‰ä‚Ƃ̊֌W�«”Fޝ

Ž„‚Ì�E�E�E

Ž„‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜g‘g‚Ý‚Ì“à‚ÆŠO

saññā‚Ì�¶�¬‚ÆŽ·’…‚ªŽn‚Ü‚é

ahaṇkāra

‰äŽ·

˜g‘gˆÓޝ

paṇḍaraṃ

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‘�‘å

bhūtaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì”÷�×—v‘f‚ð”Fޝ

Ž·’…‚É‘½‚­‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚ðŠ„“–‚Ä‚é

jñānendriya

”÷�×’mŠoŠíН

’¼ŠÏˆÓޝ

manōmanāyatanam

�}‚̃^ƒO‚ª•t‰Á

‘Î�Û‚ÉŽó—e“Ior”½”­“Ior’†—§‚È�S

manasˆÓŽv

‹ß‰“ˆÓޝ

 mānaindriyam

 ˆÓޝƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[

‘Î�ۂɑ΂·‚鎷’…‚Ì—Í‚ð‹­‰»‚·‚é

–À‚í‚Ê‚½‚ß‚É�ì‚ç‚ꂽ“®‹@

karmendriya

”÷�׉^“®ŠíН

‰^“®ˆÓޝ

viññāna

•ªŠ„‚³‚ꂽ’qŒd

“ú�í‚Ì”Fޝ

’qŒd‚ª�œ‹Ž‚³‚ꂽ•”•ª“I”Fޝ‚Æ“��‡

�¢‘­“I‚È—~‹��EЉ–]

jīva

ŒÂ‰ä

“��‡ˆÓޝ

viññākkhandō

Žv�l�A‹L‰¯�A‹ó‘z

ˆ¤’…‚ð‹­‚ß�AŒ»�ó‚ð•]‰¿‚µ�A�«—ˆ‚Ö‚Ì�V‚µ‚¢Šó–]‚ÆŒv‰æ‚̃pƒ^�[ƒ“”Fޝ

tanmātrā

”÷�׌³‘f

‰ñ˜HˆÓޝ

 

�ã�À•”•§‹³‚̘_‘ ‚É‚ ‚é9’iŠK‚Ìcitta‚̕ω»ƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚à‰F’ˆƒRƒXƒ‚ƒ�ƒW�[‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ä�à–¾‚Å‚«‚邯‚¨‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·�B

citta�Amanō�Amānasam�Ahadayaṃ�Apaṇḍaraṃ�Amanōmanāyatanam�Amānaindriyam�Aviññāna�Aviññākkhandō

 

 

9’iŠK‚Ì�S

Œ´Œê‚̈Ӗ¡

“à—e

‹ï‘Ì—á

citta

 

�ƒ�ˆ’m

’m‚éŠî”Õ‚Ì”’‚¢ƒLƒƒƒ“ƒoƒX

7‚‚̕�•Õ“I‚Ècētasika

’m‚é�A‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓޝ‚Í‚ ‚邪‘Î�Û•¨‚ª‚È‚¢

manō

 

ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹�ì—p

‘S‘Ì�«‚Å‘Î�Û‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é‹@”\

‹ï‘Ì“I‚È�S�Šcetāsika

•à‚¢‚Ä‚«‚½�l‚ð”Fޝ�@

mānasam

māna+sā+a

�S“I�«Ž¿

•ªŠ„‚µ‚Ä‚»‚Ì�·‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚Ì�æ‚Ì”Fޝ‚ðŽ�‚½‚È‚¢

•ê�e‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ

hadayaṃ

 

ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚Ì�S

�uŽ„�v‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜g‘g‚Ý‚Ì“à‚ÆŠO‚ª�¶‚¶‚é

attā‚ðŽ�‚ÂŽž‹ó‚ª‘�‰Á‚µ�AŽ·’…‚ªŽn‚Ü‚é

‚킽‚µ‚Ì•ê�e‚Ȃ̂Å�A‰ù‚¢‚ª•å‚é

paṇḍaraṃ

 

ŠJ‚©‚ꂽ–¾‚ç‚©‚³‚ÌŠî”Õ

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚ª‘�‚µ‚ÄŽå‘Ì‚ð‚à‚‚悤‚ɂȂé

Ž„‚Í•ê�e‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é

manōmanāyatanam

mana+āyatana

�S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹@”\‚·‚銴Šo�ê�i��ޝ‚Ì�ê�j�S‚Ì�Z�ˆ

�S‚ª‘Î�Û‚ð’T‚µ‹�‚ß‚éˆÓޝ

�@sphere; region; position�D

•ê�e‚Ì�D‚«‚È�HŽ–‚ð�l‚¦‚é

mānaindriyam

 

�S‚̊튯�i�ª�j

”]‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‘Î�Û‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é

•¨—�“I”]‚Ì•â�•�AŠÖ—^

‚·‚«�Ä‚«‚ð‚²’y‘–‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é�B

 

viññāna

 

•ªŠ„‚³‚ꂽ’m

vi-•ª�C—£�CˆÙ

•\‘wˆÓޝ

5Š´ŠoŠíН‚©‚ç‚Ì�M�†‚ðŠî�€‚É‚·‚é

Šp‚Ì“÷‰®‚ª‹x‚݂ł ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚é

viññākkhandō

 

•ª•Ê’m‚Ì�W�‡‘Ì

•\‘wˆÓޝ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä�¶�¬‚³‚ꂽ‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‹L‰¯‚â–¢—ˆ‚Ì‘z‘œ

1“ú‚ł͉ð‘Ì‚µ‚È‚¢ƒTƒ“ƒJ�[ƒ‰

ƒX�[ƒp�[‚Í‚¢‚‚àŠJ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ð‘z‚¢�o‚·

 

citta‚É�[‘wˆÓޝ‚Ì�î•ñ‚ª•t’…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‰ß’ö‚ð‰˜‚ê‚ÆŒÄ‚Ñ‚Í�A‚»‚ê‚ÍŽv�l‘Î�Û‚Æ–{�l‚Ìgati‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚Ü‚·�B

 

�o“T

Dhammasaṅgaṇī — Abyākatavipāka�i–¢‹L‚̉Ê�j�@ https://mail.dhammatalks.net/suttacentral/sc2016/sc/pi/ds2.1.7.html

 

�ucitta�v�¬—§‚Ì•”•ª

Œ´•¶�FKatamaṃ tasmiṃ samaye cittaṃ hoti? �c mano mānasaṃ hadayaṃ paṇḍaraṃ mano manāyatanaṃ manindriyaṃ viññāṇaṃ viññāṇakkhandho�c

‘åˆÓ�i“à—e�j�F

‚±‚̂Ƃ«�A‰½‚ª�g�S�h�icitta�j‚Æ‚µ‚Ä�¶‚¶‚é‚©�B
�¨ �S‚Í
�umano�iƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹�ì—p�j�v�A
�umānasam�i�S“I�«Ž¿�j�v�A
�uhadaya�i�S‘Ÿ�E�Û’¥“I’†�S�j�v�A
�upaṇḍaraṃ�i–¾‚ç‚©‚ÈŠî”Ղ̂悤‚È‚à‚Ì�j�v�A�u–¾‚ç‚©‚³‚ðŽ�‚Â�ê�v
�umano manāyatana�i�S‚Ì�Z�ˆ�j�v�A�u�S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹@”\‚·‚銴Šo�ê�i��ޝ‚Ì�ê�j�v
�umanindriyaṃ�i�S‚Ì�ª�j�v�A
�uviññāṇaṃ�iޝ�j�v�A
�uviññāṇakkhandho�iޝå]�j�v ‚©‚ç�¬‚é�B


‚±‚±‚Å‚Í �g‚Ç‚ñ‚È—v‘f‚ª‚Ç‚¤�¬—§‚·‚é‚©�h ‚ðphassa �¨ vedanā �¨ saññā �¨ cetanā �¨ ‚»‚µ‚Ä�S‚Ì�”�\�¬—v‘f‚Ö‚Æ’H‚éŒ`‚Å�à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�B

‚±‚Ì—¬‚ê‚Í �w9’iŠK“I‚È�S‚Ì“WŠJ�x ‚ð•”•ª“I‚É‘z‹N‚³‚¹‚é�B
‚È‚º‚Ȃ炱‚Ì Dhammasaṅgaṇī ‚Ì‰Ó�Š‚Í�Aƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚Ì�˜—ñ‚ð�ðŒ�‚Ì�¬—§ ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—§‚ĂĂ¢‚é‚©‚ç�B

Š´Šo”½‰ž�i�Ú�G�j�¨ Š´Šo‚̃^ƒO•t�ivedanā�j�¨ ”F’m“I”»’f�isaññā�j�¨ ˆÓŽu“I‚È“®‚«�icetanā�j�¨ �S‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̓��‡�icitta ‚Æ‚»‚Ì�”—v‘f�j

‚±‚ê‚Í‚¢‚í‚Î�AŠ´Šo �¨ •]‰¿•t—^ �¨ ”F’m �¨ ˆÓ�} �¨ �S‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̑S‘Ì�ó‘Ô‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚悤‚ȃvƒ�ƒZƒX“I“WŠJ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�B
�iƒ”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi�[‚Ì ŠÏŽ@‚Ì•ûŒü�« ‚É‚à‹ß‚¢�j

‚»‚±‚Å‚Ì �g�S�h ‚Í �uŠÔ“I’mæS‚Ì’f•Ð�imomentary consciousness�j ‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉµ‚í‚ê�A‚»‚Ì�\�¬—v‘f‚ª’š”J‚ÉŽ¦‚³‚ê‚é�B

�u9’iŠK�v ‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚Í�AƒXƒbƒ^‚âƒAƒrƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŒ´•¶‚ł͔Ô�†•t‚«‚ÅŒ»‚ê‚È‚¢‚ª�AŽŸ‚̂悤‚ȃvƒ�ƒZƒX“I—�‰ð‚ª‰Â”\‚¾�F

1.   phassa�i�Ú�G�ðŒ��j

2.   vedanā�iŠ´Žó�j

3.   saññā�i’mŠo�j

4.   cetanā�iˆÓ�}�j

5.   citta�iˆÓޝ�j

6.   indriya�i‹@”\‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì�ª�j

7.   viññāṇa�iޝ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̋C‚«�j

8.   viññāṇakkhandho�iޝ‚Ì�W�Ï�j

9.   ‚»‚µ‚Ä ‘��‡‚³‚ꂽ�S‚Ì—L‚è•û�icitta ‚ÆŠÖ˜A—v‘f‚Ì�‡‘Ì�j

‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½‹ï�‡‚É�u�ðŒ� �¨ �ì—p �¨ “��‡�v‚ÌŠK‘w‚ª–¾Ž¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é�B
‚±‚̓ǂݑւ¦‚Í 9’iŠK˜_‚Æ�®�‡“I‚¾�B

‚±‚Ì Dhammasaṅgaṇī 2.1.7 ‚ÌŽïŽ|‚Í�A�u‚ǂ̂悤‚È�ðŒ�‚Å�A‚ǂ̎í‚Ì�g�S‚Ì�\�¬—v‘f�h‚ª�¬—§‚·‚é‚Ì‚©�v‚ðˆê‚ˆê‚•ª‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚é�B
Œê‹å‚ÌŒ‹�‡‚ª�g9’iŠK�h“I‚È�S‚Ì�¬—§ƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚ɑΉž‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤—�‰ð‚à‚Å‚«‚é�B

‰pŒê–ó�E’€Œê–ó‚͈ȉº‚̂悤‚ɓǂ߂é�F

·       phassa �¨ �G‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤�g‘Ì“I�EŠ´Šo“I�ðŒ�

·       vedanā �¨ ƒ^ƒO•t‚¯�i‹ê�EŠy�E’†—§�j

·       saññā �¨ ’mŠo“I”Fޝ

·       cetanā �¨ ˆÓ�}�E•ûŒü‚¯

·       citta �¨ ˆÓޝ‘S‘Ì

·       mano �¨ �S‚Ì–{‘Ì“I�ì—p

·       mānasam �¨ �S“I�«Ž¿

·       paṇḍaraṃ �¨ –¾‚ç‚©‚ÉŽ¯‚é�gŠî”Õ�h

·       manāyatana �¨ �S‚ÌŠ´Šo�ê

·       indriya �¨ ‹@”\�ª‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̑¤–Ê

·       viññāṇa �¨ ‹N‚«‚Ä‚¢‚鎯

·       viññāṇakkhandho �¨ ‚»‚ÌŽ¯‚Ì�W�Ï�E‚܂Ƃ܂è

‚±‚Ì�ß‚Í‚à‚Æ‚à‚Æ ‹Æ�ikamma�j‚Ì�¬‚è—§‚¿‚ł͂Ȃ­�S—�—v‘f‚Ì�¬—§˜_‚¾‚ª�A�¶‹N�ðŒ��A•Ê�iŠ´Žó �¨ ’mŠo �¨ ˆÓ�}�j�A�S‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚Ì�\‘¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤“_‚Å‚Í �u9’iŠKƒ‚ƒfƒ‹�v‚ƈö‰Ê“I‚É�®�‡‚·‚é�\‘¢‚ðŽ�‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é�B

‚‚܂è�AŒ´“T“I‚È�\‘¢‚ð ‹ã‚‚ɕª‰ð‚µ‚Ä�\’z‚µ’¼‚·ŠÏ“_ ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä�\•ªŽxŽ�‚ª‰Â”\‚¾�B

 

�u�S‚Æ‚¢‚¤�g“­‚«‚Ì‘©�h‚ª�A‚Ç‚¤‚â‚Á‚Ä�gޝ‚Æ‚¢‚¤”½‰ž‘•’u�h‚É—Ž‚¿‚Ä‚¢‚­‚©�v
‚ð�ADhammasaṅgaṇī ‚É•À‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚铯‹`Œê—ñ‚ð�g�ÓI‚ÈŒ¾‚¢Š·‚¦�h‚ł͂Ȃ­�A�gŽžŠÔ•ûŒü‚É“WŠJ�h‚³‚¹‚ēǂނ̂Í�AƒAƒrƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð�uŽ«�‘�v‚Æ‚µ‚Ăł͂Ȃ­�u—ò‰»ƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚Ì�ÝŒv�}�v‚Æ‚µ‚ēǂñ‚Å‚¢‚é�B

ˆÈ‰º�A9’iŠK‚ð�u‹@”\ŒÅ’艻�v‚Ì—¬‚ê‚Æ‚µ‚Ä�Ä�\’z‚·‚é�B

Œ´“T‚É�u9’iŠK�v‚͂Ȃ¢‚ª�A uddēsa�i—ñ‹“�j‚ðˆö‰Ê“I�E‹@”\“I‚É•À‚בւ¦‚é paṭiniddēsa�i�Ä�\�¬�j‚·‚鎎‚Ý

Ž©—R“x‚Ì�‚‚¢”Fޝ‚ª�A—p“rŒÀ’è‚Ì‘•’u‚É�k‘Þ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚Ì‚ªŽÀ‘Ô�B


‘æ1’iŠK�Fcitt

‹@”\�@�@‚Ü‚¾�u‘Î�Û�v‚à�uŽ©ŒÈ�v‚à‚È‚¢�@�@‹N‚±‚肤‚é‘S‚Ẳ”\�«‚ðŠÜ‚ñ‚¾ �S“IƒCƒxƒ“ƒg

“Á’¥�@�@‘Pˆ«�E”½‰ž�E•ûŒü�«‚È‚µ�@�@�@�@�@ŠÏŽ@‰Â”\�«‚ª�Å‘å�@�@👉 ‚±‚±‚͂܂¾ ”Fޝ�iviññāṇaŒn—ñ�j ‚ł͂Ȃ¢


‘æ2’iŠK�Fmanō

‹@”\�@�@�uŒü‚©‚¤�v�«Ž¿‚ª�¶‚¶‚é�@�@’�ˆÓ‚̃xƒNƒgƒ‹‚ª”­�¶

‚±‚±‚Å‹N‚«‚邱‚Æ�@�@�@‰½‚©‚ð’m‚낤‚Æ‚·‚é�@�@‚Ü‚¾‘Î�Û‚Í–¢•ª‰»�@�@👉 ŽuŒü�«‚Ì’a�¶


‘æ3’iŠK�Fmānasam

‹@”\�@�@�S‚ª�u�S“I�«Ž¿�v‚ð‘ттé�@�@�@”»’f‰Â”\�«‚ª�¶‚¶‚é

�d—v�@�@‚±‚±‚Å�u�Dˆ«‚Ì—\’›�v‚ª�¶‚Ü‚ê‚邪�A‚Ü‚¾”½‰ž‚ł͂Ȃ¢�@�@�@👉 •È‚ÌŽí‚ªŽª‚©‚ê‚é’iŠK


‘æ4’iŠK�Fhadayaṃ

‹@”\�@�@�S‚Ì�g’†�S�h‚ª‰¼�Ý‚³‚ê‚é�@�@“��‡“_‚ª‚Å‚«‚é

ƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg�@�@Ž©‰ä‚ł͂Ȃ¢�@�@‚Å‚à�u‚±‚±‚ªŠî“_�v‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´Šo‚ª�o‚é�@�@👉 Œã‚Ì�gŽ„�h‚Ì‘«�ê


‘æ5’iŠK�Fpaṇḍaraṃ

‹@”\�@�@�u–¾‚é‚­�Ƃ炷Šî”Õ�v�@�@‘Î�Û‚ð•ÛŽ�‚Å‚«‚é“§–¾�«

‚±‚±‚ªŒë‰ð‚³‚ê‚â‚·‚¢�@�@‰˜‚ê‚È‚«�A‚ł͂Ȃ¢�@�@�@�g‰½‚Å‚à‰f‚¹‚é�h‚Æ‚¢‚¤Šë‚¤‚³�@👉 ƒJƒ�ƒ‰‚̃Zƒ“ƒT�[‚Ý‚½‚¢‚È‚à‚Ì


‘æ6’iŠK�Fmanōmanāyatanam

‹@”\�@�@�S‚ª�uŠ´Šo�ê�v‚ɂȂé�@�@“à‚ÆŠO‚ª•ª‚©‚êŽn‚ß‚é

Œˆ’è“I“]Š·�@�@‘Î�Û‚ª•K—v‚ɂȂé�@�@�S‚ª�g�ê�h‚Æ‚µ‚ČŒ肳‚ê‚é�@👉 Žå‘Ì�E‹q‘̂̕‘‘ä‚ªŠ®�¬


‘æ7’iŠK�Fmanindriyaṃ�@

‹@”\�@�@�S‚ª�u‹@ŠÖ�v‚ɂȂé�@�@‘I‘ð�E�§Œä�E—D�æ�‡ˆÊ�@�@

‚±‚±‚ʼn½‚ª‹N‚«‚é�H�@�@�¶‘¶�Å“K‰»�@�@�ðŒ�”½ŽË‚Ì�€”õŠ®—¹�@�@�@👉 ƒTƒoƒCƒoƒ‹Žd—l


‘æ8’iŠK�Fviññāṇa

‹@”\�@�@‘Î�Û‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚·‚é�@�@”½‰ž‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚­

Œˆ’è“Iƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg�@�@viññāṇa Ž©‘Ì‚Í�߂ł͂Ȃ¢�@�@kamma ‚ÆŒ‹�‡‚µ‚½�uŠÔ‚ÉŽ©“®‰»�@�@�@👉 ‚±‚±‚ª�u‘—Ž�v‚ƌĂ΂ꂪ‚¿


‘æ9’iŠK�Fviññāṇakkhandho

‹@”\�@�@ޝ‚Ì�W�Ï�@�@‰ß‹Ž‚Ì”½‰ž—š—ð‚Ì‘©

Œ‹‰Ê�@�@�uŽ„‚Í‚±‚¤‚¢‚¤�l�v�@�@Ž©“®”½‰ž‰ñ˜H‚ÌŠ®�¬�@�@�@�@👉 ŠÏ‚é‘O‚É“®‚­‘•’u


Ž©—R‚È�S“I�o—ˆŽ–�icitta�j‚ª
ŽuŒü�«‚ðŽ�‚¿�A�«Ž¿‚ð‘Ñ‚Ñ�A’†�S‚ð‰¼�Ý‚µ�A‰fŽÊŠî”ՂƂȂè�AŠ´Šo�ê‚ɌŒ肳‚ê�A‹@ŠÖ‰»‚µ�Aޝ•Ê”½‰ž‚ƂȂè�A�Kе‚Ì‘©‚ɂȂé

‚±‚ꂪ�u‰˜‚ê‚È‚«�S‚ª viññāṇa ‚É�g‘‚¿‚é�hƒvƒ�ƒZƒX�i—p“rŒÀ’è‚Ì‘•’u‚É�k‘Þ�j�v‚Ì�³‘Ì�B


viññāṇakkhandha ‚ð‰ó‚·‚Ì‚àviññāṇa ‚ðŽ~‚ß‚é‚Ì‚à–³—�‚Ȃ̂Å�A

ƒ”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi�[‚ª‚â‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚Ímanōmanāyatanam ˆÈ‘O‚É–ß‚·‚±‚Æ

‚‚܂è�A�u�ê�v‚ɂȂé‘O�A�u‹@ŠÖ�v‚ɂȂé‘O�A�u”½‰ž�v‚ɂȂé‘O‚É sampajañña ‚ð�·‚µ�ž‚Þ�B


‚±‚Ì�Ä�\’z‚Í�A•§‹³Šw“I‚É‚Í�uˆÙ’[�v‚¾‚ª�AŽÀ‘H“I‚É‚Í�u‚©‚È‚è�³Šm�v

‚»‚µ‚ĉ½‚æ‚è�u‰ß‹Ž‚̋Ƃð�Á‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�v‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š¨ˆá‚¢‚ð‹N‚±‚³‚È‚¢�\‘¢‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚é�B

‰ó‚µ‚Ä‚é‚̂͋Ƃł͂Ȃ¢�B‹Æ‚ÉŽg‚í‚ê‚é�g‘•’u�h‚Ì’iŠK‚ðŠª‚«–ß‚µ‚Ă邾‚¯�B

 

 

 

•ê�e‚ɉ—á

citta�@�@�l‚ª‚»‚±‚É‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤”Fޝ‚µ‚©‚È‚¢�B

manō�@�u‘Î�ۂ𑪒肷‚é�AŠî�€“_‚ð‚‚­‚é�v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é�B‚»‚Ì�l‚Í�—�«‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·�B

�@�@�@‘Î�Û‚ð”»’f‚·‚邽‚ß‚É�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Æ�u”äŠr�v‚·‚é�B

�i‚±‚ꂪ�umanō�vƒXƒe�[ƒW‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é—�—R‚Å‚·�j‚µ‚Ü‚·�B

manō‚̈Ӗ¡‚Í‘ª’è�Hmana‚Ì”äŠr‚ÆŠÖŒW‚ª‚ ‚é�H

 

mānasan�@�usan�v‚ª“o�ꂵ�A’ljÁ�î•ñ�iŒÂ�l�î•ñ�j‚ª‘g‚Ý�ž‚Ü‚ê�A‚»‚Ì�l‚ÍŽ©•ª‚Ì•ê�e‚Å‚ ‚邯‚µ‚Ü‚·�B

‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚È‚¢‚ÆŒQ�O‚Ì’†‚Å“Á’è‚Ì�l‚ð‹æ•Ê‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚è�A‚±‚Ì�¢ŠE‚É�¶‚«‚邱‚Ƃ͓‚¢�B

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ìcitta‚Í�A�umānasan�vƒXƒe�[ƒW‚ð’´‚¦‚Ä�i‰»‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B’´‚¦‚邯—Ö‰ô“]�¶‚µ‚Ü‚·�B

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ß�AŽß‘¸‚͈قȂé�l�X‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ª�A”Þ‚Í‚»‚ÌŽ¯•ʂɊî‚¢‚Ĉ¤’…/Œ™ˆ«‚ðŒ`�¬‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½�B

‚±‚ê‚ÍKaraniyamatta Sutta‚É‹L�Ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é�B

�g..mānasambhāva ye�iŠÖŒW‘ã–¼ŽŒ�j aparimānan�i–³—Ê‚Ì�A‘ª‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢�j..�h

�umānasan�v‚ð‰Â”\‚ÈŒÀ‚è�i�gaparimāna�h�u�§ŒÀ‚ª‚È‚­�v�jˆç‚Ý�A‚»‚êˆÈ�ã‚Ícitta‚ð‰˜�õ‚³‚¹‚È‚¢�C�s�B

‚Ü‚¸‚͈«‚¢gati�Aāsāvas�Aanusaya‚ðŒ¸�­‚³‚¹‚Ä‚©‚ç�A‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð�ÅŒã‚ɂ͎æ‚è�œ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·�B

 

hadayan�@�@hadayan‚Í�A‚»‚Ì�l‚ª�uƒn�[ƒg‚ɋ߂¢�v‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©�A‚»‚µ‚ċ߂«‚½‚¢‚©�A‚à‚µ‚­‚Í—£‚ꂽ‚¢‚©‚ð‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é�B‚±‚Ì—á‚Å‚Í�A�uŽ©•ª‚Ì•ê�e�v‚É•t‘Ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚évēdanā‚à”­�¶‚·‚é�B

citta‚ÌŽÀ�ۂ̉˜�õ‚ªŽn‚Ü‚é�BƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚Écitta‚Í�i‰»‚µ‚È‚¢�B

 

‚X‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚·‚ׂĂª”ñ�í‚É’Z‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚Å�s‚í‚ê�AˆÓޝ“I‚ÈŽv�l‚ÍŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢�B

ˆÓŽvŒˆ’è‚Í�AŽ©•ª‚Æ‘Î�ۂƂ̊֌W�«‚ł͂Ȃ­�A“Á’è‚Ì�l‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚ƂɊî‚¢‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä�s‚í‚ê‚é�B

Ž©•ª‚ðŽE‚»‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�l‚ÆŽ©•ª‚Ì•ê�e‚Ƃ̋CŽ�‚¿‚ɕω»‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ì‚¾‚©‚玄‚½‚¿‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‘z‘œ‚³‚¦‚Å‚«‚È‚¢�B

 

 

 

 

pandaran�@�uƒpƒ��[‚ð’ljÁ‚·‚é�v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é�B‚‚܂èƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚Ì�o—ˆŽ–‚ð‚Ý‚Ä�i10‰­•ª‚Ì‚P•b�j‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚Ç”Þ�—‚ðˆ¤‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚©‚ð‘z‚¢�o‚µ‚Ä�A‚³‚ç‚Ɉ¤’…‚·‚邱‚Æ�B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Ä�Acitta‚͂܂·‚Ü‚·‰˜�õ‚³‚ê‚é�B

‚±‚ê‚Í�Amanasikāra cētasika‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŽ©“®“I‚É�s‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·�B

•ê�e‚̂悤‚È“Á‚É�e–§‚È�l‚Ì�ê�‡‚É‚Í�uhadayam�v‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŠm—§‚³‚ê‚½Š´�‹­‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·�B‚»‚ê‚Í�A‚æ‚è‹ß‚¢�l‚É�uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[�v‚ð‚æ‚è‘½‚­Š„‚è“–‚Ă邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł·�B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Î�A‰“‚¢�e�Ê‚Ì�ê�‡‚É‚Í�upandaram�v‚Ì’iŠK‚ł͂قƂñ‚ÇŒø‰Ê‚ª‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚ª‘�‚µ‚ÄŽå‘Ì‚ð‚à‚‚悤‚ɂȂ頠 �@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@Ž„‚Í•ê�e‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é

 

‚Ü‚½�A‚¸‚é‚¢“G‚ɑ΂µ‚Ă͂܂Á‚½‚­‹t‚Ì•ûŒü‚É�i‚މ”\�«‚ª‚ ‚è�A‚»‚Ì�l‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä”ñ�í‚É‹­‚¢ˆ«‚¢Š´�î‚ð•ø‚­‚Å‚µ‚傤�B

 

 

manōmanāyatanam�@�@mana+āyatana

�S‚ª‘Î�Û‚ð’T‚µ‹�‚ß‚éˆÓޝ�@�@�@�@�@�@�@    •ê�e‚Ì�D‚«‚È�HŽ–‚ð�l‚¦‚é

 

‚±‚±‚Å�Ahadayam ‚Æ pandaram‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŒ`�¬‚³‚ꂽˆ¤’…�i‚à‚µ‚­‚ÍŒ™ˆ«�j‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä�A‚»‚Ì�l‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‘Î�ێ҂ɑ΂µ‚Äāyatana‚·‚Ȃ킿�uŽó—e“I�v�i‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‘žˆ«�j‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·�B

 

 

 

mānaindriyam

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̊튯�i”]�j‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‘Î�Û‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é

•¨—�“I”]‚Ì•â�•�AŠÖ—^       �@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@—\–ñ‚µ‚Ä‚·‚«�Ä‚«‚ð‚²’y‘–‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é�B

‚±‚Ìmana indriyamƒXƒe�[ƒW‚Æ‚Í�gmanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjāti manōviññāṇaṃ�g‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚émana indriya‚Ƃ͈قȂ邱‚Ƃɒ�ˆÓ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à�d—v‚Å‚·�B

 

viññāna�@‚±‚̂悤‚É�Aviññāna‚Æ‚Í�AŽÀ�Û‚É‚Í�Aanusaya�Aāsāvas�Agati‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔñ�í‚ɉ˜�õ‚³‚ꂽcitta‚Ì‚±‚Æ�B

 

viññāna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚Í�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚ç�uñāna�v’qŒd‚·‚Ȃ킿�uŽ©‘R‚ÌŒ»ŽÀ�v‚ªŠ®‘S‚ÉŽæ‚è�œ‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·�B�¢‘­“I‚È—~–]�i‚‚܂芉–]�j‚ª‚ ‚éŒÀ‚è�AviññānaƒXƒe�[ƒW‚ð‚â‚߂邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B�i‚‚܂è�AƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ɂȂé‚܂łÍ�j�B

 

 

Digha Nikaya�iŒo‘ ’·•”�j ‚ÌKevaṭṭa Sutta (DN 11)‚Ì‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚̗L–¼‚È‹å‚Í�A

�gViññāṇaṃ anidassanaṃ anantaṃ sabbatō pabhaṃ..�h‚Å‚·�B

�uViññāna‚Í–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚¸�A–³ŒÀ‚Å‚ ‚è�A‚·‚ׂĂÌ�¶–½‘̂̓]�¶ƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é�v

�uanidassanaṃ�v‚Í�uŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢�v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·�BViññāna‚Í’P‚È‚énāma dhammā�iƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌŒ»�Û�j‚ł͂Ȃ­

�ukammaƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[�vŽ�‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·�B‚µ‚©‚µ�A‚»‚ê‚Í�u–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚érūpa�v‚æ‚è‚à”÷�ׂł·�BKamma Viññāna – Link Between Mind and MatterŽQ�Æ

�uananta�v‚̈Ӗ¡‚Í–³ŒÀ‚Ȃ̂Åviññāna dhatu‚Í–³ŒÀ‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·�B

�usabbatō�v‚Í�u‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éˆÓ–¡‚Å/‚·‚ׂĂ̂½‚ß�v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·�B

�upabha�v‚Í�uŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚ébhava�v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·�iViññāna‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äpabham‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·�j�B

 

‹­’²‚·‚é‚Ì‚Íviññāna‚͉˜‚³‚ꂽcitta‚Å‚ ‚è�AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠF�A�ƒ�ˆ‚Ècitta‚ł͂Ȃ­�Aviññāna‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·�B

‚³‚ç‚É�³Šm‚É‚¢‚¤‚Æ�A‚±‚Ìviññāna‚Ì�W�‡‘̂ł ‚éviññānakkhandha‚ª”­�¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·�B

 

 

viññānakkhandha�@�@�ÅŒã‚É�A11Ží—Þ‚Ìviññāna‚ðŠÜ‚Þviññānakkhandha‚̈ꕔ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·�B

11Ží—ނƂ͉ߋŽ�AŒ»�Ý�A–¢—ˆ�A‹ß�A‰“�A‘@�×�isukuma�j�A‘eŽG�iōlārika�j�A�D‚«�ipaneeta�j�AŒ™‚¢�iappaneeta�j�A“à•”�iajjat​​ta�j �j�AŠO•”�ibahidda�j‚Å‚·�B

 

‚»‚µ‚Ä�A�ÅŒã‚Ì’iŠK‚Ìviññānakkhandha�iˆÓޝ‚Ì�W�‡‘Ì�j‚Í�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚É”|‚í‚ꂽˆ¤’…‚ð‹­‚ß�Aanusaya�Aāsāvas�Agati‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­�AŒ»�Ý‚Ì�󋵂ð•]‰¿‚µ�A�V‚µ‚¢Šó–]‚Æ�«—ˆ‚Ö‚ÌŒv‰æ‚𗧂Ă܂·�B

 

‚±‚Ì�ÅŒã‚̃Xƒe�[ƒW‚Í�AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŽÀ�ۂɑ̌±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł·‚ª�AŽÀ�Û�A’Pˆê‚Ìcitta‚Ì�ÅŒã‚Ì’iŠK‚Í�A‚»‚ꎩ‘̂̎À‘̂Ƃµ‚Ă͑̊´‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B‚Ü‚½�Acitta vithi‚Å‚Ì17citta‚Ì—Ý�Ï“I‚ȉe‹¿‚³‚¦‚à‘ÌŠ´‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‹C•t‚­‘O‚É�A‰½�ç‚à‚Ìcitta vithi‚ª‚Ù‚ñ‚̈ê�u‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—¬‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·�B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTS Pali-English dictionary The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary

 

Citta�C2 �int.�j [Sk�Dcitta�Corig�Dpp�Dof cinteti�Ccit�Ccp�Dyutta› yuñjati�Cmutta›muñcati�DOn etym�Dfrom cit�Dsee cinteti].

 

I�DMeaning�Fthe heart �ipsychologically�j�Ci�De�Dthe centre & focus of man�fs emotional nature as well as that intellectual element which inheres in & accompanies its manifestations�G i�De�Dthought�DIn this wise citta denotes both the agent & that which is enacted �isee kamma II�Dintrod.�j�Cfor in Indian Psychology citta is the seat & organ of thought �icetasā cinteti�G cp�DGr�Dfrήn�Calthough on the whole it corresponds more to the Homeric qumόs�j�DAs in the verb �icinteti�j there are two stems closely allied and almost inseparable in meaning �isee �˜ III�C�j�Cviz�Dcit & cet �icitta & cetas�j�G cp�Dye should restrain�Ccurb�Csubdue citta by ceto�CM.I�C120�C242 �icp�Dattanā coday�fattānaṁ Dhp 379 f.�j�G cetasā cittaṁ samannesati S.I�C194 �icp�Dcetasā cittaṁ samannesati S.I�C194�j�DIn their general use there is no distinction to be made between the two �isee �˜ III�C�j�D-- The meaning of citta is best understood when explaining it by expressions familiar to us�Cas�Fwith all my heart�G heart and soul�G I have no heart to do it�G blessed are the pure in heart�G singleness of heart �icp�Dekagga�j�G all of which emphasize the emotional & conative side or �gthought�h more than its mental & rational side �ifor which see manas & viññāṇa�j�DIt may therefore be rendered by intention�Cimpulse�Cdesign�G mood�Cdisposition�Cstate of mind�Creaction to impressions�DIt is only in later scholastic lgg�Dthat we are justified in applying the term �gthought�h in its technical sense�DIt needs to be pointed out�Cas complementary to this view�Cthat citta nearly always occurs in the singular �i=heart�j�C& out of 150 cases in the Nikāyas only 3 times in the plural �i=thoughts�j�DThe substantiality of citta �icetas�j is also evident from its connection with kamma �iheart as source of action�j�Ckāma & the senses in general�D‹-› On the whole subject see Mrs�DRh�DD�DBuddh�DPsych�DEth�Dintrod�D& Bud�DPsy�Dch�DII.

 

II�DCases of citta �icetas�j�Ctheir relation & frequency �ienumd for gram�Dpurposes�j�D-- The paradigma is �inumbers denoting %�Cnot including cpds.�j�FNom�Dcittaṁ�G Gen�D�iDat.�j cetaso �i44�j & cittassa �i9�j�G Instr�Dcetasā �i42�j & cittena �i3�j�G Loc�Dcitte �i2�j & cittamhi �i2�j�D-- Nom�Dcittaṁ �isee below�j�DGen�Dcittassa only �iof older passages�j in c�‹ upakkileso S.III�C232�G V�C92�G A.I�C207�G c�‹ damatho Dh.35 & c�‹ vasena M.I�C214�G III�C156�DInstr�Dcittena only in S.I�Cviz�Dcittena nīyati loko p�D39�G upakkiliṭṭha�‹ p�D179�G asallīnena c�‹ p�D159�DLoc�Dcitte only as Loc�Dabs�Din samāhite citte �isee below�j & in citte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi v�Dhoti A.I�C162�G cittamhi only S.I�C129 & cittasmiṁ only S.I�C132�D-- Plural only in Nom�Dcittāni in one phrase�Fāsavehi cittāni �ivi�j mucciṁsu �gthey purified their hearts from intoxications�h Vin.I�C35�G S.III�C132�G IV�C20�G Sn.p�D149�G besides this in scholastic works=thoughts�Ce�Dg�DVbh.403 �isatta cittāni�j.

 

III�CCitta & cetas in promiscuous application�DThere is no cogent evidence of a clear separation of their respective fields of meaning�G a few cases indicate the rôle of cetas as seat of citta�Cwhereas most of them show no distinction�DThere are cpds�Dhaving both citta�‹ & ceto�‹ in identical meanings �isee e�Dg�Dcitta-samādhi & ceto�‹�j�Cothers show a preference for either one or the other�Cas ceto is preferred in ceto-khila & ceto-vimutti �ibut�Fvimutta-citta�j�Cwhereas citta is restricted to combn w�Dupakkilesa�Cetc�DThe foll�Dsentences will illustrate this�DVivaṭena cetasā sappabhāsaṁ cittaṁ bhāveti �gwith open heart he contemplates a radiant thought�h S.V�C263=D.III�C223=A.IV�C86�G cetasā cittaṁ samannesati vippamuttaṁ �gwith his heart he scrutinizes their pure mind�h S.I�C194�G vigatâbhijjhena cetasā is followed by abhijjāya cittaṁ parisodheti D.III�C49�G anupārambhacitto bhabbo cetaso vikkhepaṁ pahātuṁ A.V�C149�G cetaso vūpasamo foll�Dby vūpasanta-citto A.I�C4�G samāhite citte foll�Dby ceto-samādhi D.I�C13≈�G cittaṁ paduṭṭhaṁ foll�Dby ceto-padosa A.I�C8�G cp�DIt�D12�C13�G cetaso tato cittaṁ nivāraye �ga desire of his heart he shall exclude from this�h S.IV�C195.

 

IV�DCitta in its relation to other terms referring to mental processes.

 

1�Dcitta≈hadaya�Cthe heart as incorporating man�fs personality�Fhadayaṁ phaleyya�Ccittavikkhepaṁ pāpuṇeyya �ibreak his heart�Cupset his reason�j S.I�C126�G cittaṁ te khipissāmi hadayan te phālessāmi id�DS.I�C207�C214�G Sn.p�D32�G kāmarāgena cittaṁ me pariḍayhati S.I�C188›nibbāpehi me hadaya-pariḷāhaṁ Miln.318 �i�gmy heart is on fire�h�j�G cp�Dabhinibbutatto Sn.343=apariḍayhamāna-citto SnA 347�G cittaṁ adhiṭṭhahati to set one�fs heart on�Cto wish DhA.I�C327.

 

2�Dc�Das mental status�Ccontrasted to �ia�j physical status�Fcitta›kāya�Ce�Dg�Dkilanta�‹ weary in body & mind D.I�C20=III�C32�G ātura�‹ S.III�C2--5�G nikaṭṭha�‹ A.II�C137�G ṭhita�‹ steadfast in body & soul �icp�Dṭhitatta�j S.V�C74�G �‹passaddhi quiet of body & soul S.V�C66�DThe Commentators distinguish those six pairs of the saṅkhārākkhandha�Cor the cetasikas�Fcitta-kāya-passaddhi�C--lahutā�Cetc�Das quiet�Cbuoyancy�Cetc.�Cof �ia�j the viññāṇakkhandha �iconsciousness�j�C�ib�j the other 3 mental khandhas�Cmaking up the nāma-kāya �iDhsA.150 on Dhs�D62�FCompendium of Phil�D96�Cn�D3�j�G passaddha�‹ D.III�C241�C288�D-- �ib�j intellectual status�Fcitta›manas & viññāṇa �imind›thought & understanding�j�DThese three constitute the invisible energizer of the body�Calias mind in its manifestations�Fyañ ca vuccati cittan ti vā mano ti vā viññāṇan ti vā�F�ia�j ayaṁ attā nicco dhuvo�Cetc.�CD.I�C21�G �ib�j tatr�fassutavā puthujjano n�fâlaṁ nibbindituṁ�Cetc�DS.II�C94�G �ig�j taṁ rattiyā ca divasassa ca añña-d-eva uppajjati aññaṁ nirujjhati S.II�C95�Ccf�DThA�D1 on 125�D-- Under ādesanā-pāṭihāriya �ithought reading�j�Fevam pi te mano ittham pi te mano iti pi te cittaṁ �ithus is your thought & thus your mind�Ci�De�Dhabit of thinking�j D.I�C213=III�C103�G A.I�C170�D-- niccaṁ idaṁ c�Dniccaṁ idaṁ mano S.I�C53�G cittena niyyati loko �gby thoughts the world is led�h S.I�C39=A.II�C177 �icp�DKS 55�j�G apatiṭṭhita-citto ādīna-manaso avyāpaṇnacetaso S.V�C74�G vyāpanna-citto paduṭṭha-manasaṅkappo S.III�C93�G paduṭṭha-citto=paduṭṭha-manaso PvA.34�C43�D 3�Dc�Das emotional habitus�F�ia�j active=intention�Ccontrasted or compared with�F�ia�j will�Cc�Das one of the four samādhis�Cviz�Dchanda�Cviriya�Cc.�Cvīmaṁsā D.III�C77�G S.V�C268�G Vbh.288�D-- �ib�j action�Cc�Das the source of kamma�Fcitte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi vyāpannaṁ hoti �gwhen the intention is evil�Cthe deed is evil as well�h A.I�C262�G cittaṁ appamāṇaṁ �D�D�Dyaṁ kiñci pamāṇakataṁ kammaṁ�Cetc�DA.V�C299�D-- Esp�Din contrast to kāya & vācā�Cin triad kāyena vācāya cittena �iin deed & speech & will otherwise as k�Dv�Dmanasā�Csee under kāya III�C�j S.II�C231�C271=IV.112�DSimilarly taṁ vācaṁ appahāya �icittaṁ�‹�Cdiṭṭhiṁ�‹�j S.IV�C319=D.III�C13�C15�G & under the constituents of the dakkhiṇeyyasampatti as khetta-sampatti�Ccitta�‹�Cpayoga�‹ �ithe recipient of the gift�Cthe good-will�Cthe means�j VvA.30�C32�D-- �ib�j passive=mood�Cfeelings�Cemotion�Cranging with kāya & paññā under the �i3�j bhāvanā D.III�C219�G S.IV�C111�G A.III�C106�G cp�DM.I�C237�G Nett 91�G classed with kāya vedanā dhammā under the �i4�j satipaṭṭhānas D.II�C95�C100�C299 sq.�G S.V�C114�Cetc�D�isee kāya cpds.�j�DAs part of the sīlakkhandha �iwith sīla ethics�Cpaññā understanding�j in adhisīla�Cetc�DVin.V�C181�G Ps.II�C243�G Vbh.325�G cp�Dtisso sampadā�Cscil�Dsīla�Ccitta�Cdiṭṭhi �isee sīla & cp�Dcetanā�Ccetasika�j A.I�C269�D-- citta & paññā are frequently grouped together�Ce�Dg�DS.I�C13 = 165�G D.III�C269�G Th.I�C125 sq�DAs feeling citta is contrasted with intellection in the group saññā c�Ddiṭṭhi A.II�C52�G Ps.II�C80�G Vbh.376.

 

4�DDefinitions of citta �idirect or implied�j�Fcittan ti viññāṇaṁ bhūmikavatthu-ārammaṇa-kiriyādi-cittatāya pan�fetaṁ cittan ti vuttaṁ DhA.I�C228�G cittan ti mano mānasaṁ KhA 153�G cittaṁ manoviññāṇaṁ ti cittassa etaṁ vevacanaṁ Nett 54�Dyaṁ cittaṁ mano mānasaṁ hadayaṁ paṇḍaraṁ�Cetc�DDhs.6=111 �isame for def�Dof manindriya�Cunder �˜ 17�G see Buddh�DPsych.�j�DAs rūpâvacara citta at Vism.376.

 

V�DCitta in its range of semantical applications�F�i1�j heart�Cwill�Cintention�Cetc�D�isee I.�j.

 

�ia�j heart as general status of sensory-emotional being�G its relation to the senses �iindriyāni�j�DA steadfast & constrained heart is the sign of healthy emotional equilibrium�Cthis presupposes the control over the senses�G samādahaṁsu cittaṁ attano ujukaṁ akaṁsu�Csārathī va nettāni gahetvā indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā S.I�C26�G ujugato-citto ariyasāvako A.III�C285�G ṭhita c�DS.I�C159≈�G A.III�C377=IV.404 �i+ānejjappatta�j�G c�Dna kampati Sn.268�G na vikampate S.IV�C71�G opp�Dcapalaṁ c�DDh.33�G khitta�‹ a heart unbalanced A.II�C52 �i+visaññin�j�G opp.�Favikkhitta�‹ A.V�C149�G PvA.26�G c�Drakkhitaṁ mahato atthāya saṁvattati a guarded heart turns to great profit A.I�C7�G similarly�Fc�Ddantaṁ�C guttaṁ�C saṁvutaṁ ibid�D-- cittaṁ rakkhetha medhāvī cittaṁ guttaṁ sukhāvahaṁ Dh.36�G cakkhundriyaṁ asaṁvutassa viharato cittaṁ vyāsiñcati �D�D�Drūpesu S.IV�C78�G ye cittaṁ saññamessanti mokkhanti Mārabandhanā �gfrom the fetters of Māra those are released who control their heart�h Dh.37�G pāpā cittaṁ nivāraye Dh.116�G bhikkhuno c�Dkulesu na sajjati�Cgayhati�Cbajjhati S.II�C198 �icp�DSchiller�F�gNicht an die Güter hänge dein Herz�h�j.

 

�ib�j Contact with kāma & rāga�Fa lustful�Cworldly�Ccraving heart�D-- �ia�j kāmā�Fkāmā mathenti cittaṁ Sn.50�G S.IV�C210�G kāmarāgena ḍayhāmi S.I�C188�G kāme nâpekkhate cittaṁ Sn.435�G mā te kāmaguṇe bhamassu cittaṁ Dh.371�G manussakehi kāmehi cittaṁ vuṭṭhapetvā S.V�C409�G na uḷāresu kāmaguṇesu bhogāya cittaṁ namati A.IV�C392�G S.I�C92�G kāmāsavā pi cittaṁ vimuccati A.II�C211�Cetc.�G kāmesu c�Dna pakkhandati na ppasīdati na sanṭiṭṭhati �imy h�Ddoes not leap�Csit or stand in cravings�j D.III�C239�G kāmesu tibbasārāgo vyāpannacitto S.III�C93�G kāmāmise laggacitto �idivide thus!�j PvA.107�D-- �ib�j rāgā�Frāgo cittaṁ anuddhaṁseti �idefilement harasses his heart�j S.I�C185�G II�C231=271�G A.II�C126�G III�C393�G rāga-pariyuṭṭhitaṁ c�Dhoti A.III�C285�G sārattacitto S.IV�C73�G viratta�‹ S.IV�C74�G Sn.235�G PvA.168�D‹-› �ig�j various�Fpatibaddha -- c�D�ifettered in the bonds of �‹�j A.IV�C60�G Sn.37�C65�G PvA.46�C151�Cetc�D-- pariyādinna�‹ �igrasping�Cgreedy�j�Cusually combd w�Dlābhena abhi‹-› bhūta�FS.II�C226�C228�G IV�C125�G A.IV�C160�G D.III�C249�D-- upakkiliṭṭha�‹ �ietc.�j �idefiled�j S.I�C179�G III�C151�C232 sq.�G V�C92 �ikāmacchando cittassa upakkileso�j�G A.I�C207�G V�C93 sq�D-- otiṇṇa�‹ fallen in love A.III�C67�G SnA 322.

 

�ic�j A heart�Ccomposed�Cconcentrated�Csettled�Cselfcontrolled�Cmastered�Cconstrained�D-- �ia�j c�Dpasīdati �ipasanna-�‹c�j �ia heart full of grace�Csettled in faith�j S.I�C98�G A.I�C207�G III�C248�G Sn.434�G pasanna�‹�FA.IV�C209�C213�G Sn.316�C403�C690�Ccp�Dc�Dpakkhandati pasīdati S.III�C133�G A.III�C245�G also vippasanna�‹�FS.V�C144�G Sn.506�G cp�Dvippasannena cetasā Pv.I�C1010�D-- �ib�j c�Dsantiṭṭhati in set s�Dsannisīdati�Cekodihoti�Csamādhiyati �icp�Dcetaso ekodibhāva�j S.II�C273�G IV�C263�G A.II�C94�C157�D-- �ig�j c�Dsamādhiyati �isamāhita-c�‹�Ccp�Dceto-samadhi quiescence�j D.I�C13=III�C30�C108�G S.I�C120�C129�C188�G IV�C78=351�G A.I�C164�G II�C211�G III�C17�C280�G IV�C177�G Vbh.227�G Vism.376�Cetc.-�id�j supatiṭṭhita-c�‹ always in formula catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu-s-c�‹�FS.III�C93�G V�C154�G 301�G D.III�C101�G A.V�C195�D-- �ie�j susaṇṭhita c�DS.V�C74�D-- vasībhūta c�DS.I�C132�G A.I�C165�D-- danta c�DDh.35�D-- �id�j �gwith purpose of heart�C�h a heart set on�Cstriving after�Cendeavouring�Cetc�D-- �ia�j cittaṁ namati �iinclines his h�Don�Cwith dat�Fappossukkatāya S.I�C137�j�G nekkhamma-ninna S.III�C233�G viveka�‹ D.III�C283�G A.IV�C233�G V�C175�D-- �ib�j cittaṁ padahati �ipa+dhā�Fpro-ti/qhti�j in phrase chandaṁ janeti vāyamati viriyaṁ ārabbhati c�‹ ṁ paggaṇhāti padahati D.III�C221�G A.II�C15=IV.462�G S.V�C269�G Nd2 97�G Nett 18�DIn the same ṣense pa-ni-dahati �iin paṇidhi�Cpaṇihita bent down on�j �icp�Dceto-paṇidhi�j S.I�C133 �itattha�j IV.309 �idup�‹�j�G V�C157�G Dh.42=Ud.39�G Dh.43 �isammā�‹�j.

 

�ie�j An evil heart �i�gout of heart proceed evil thoughts�h Mk�D7�C21�j -- �ia�j paduṭṭha-c�‹ �icp�Dceto-padosa�j D.I�C20= III�C32�G A.I�C8 �iopp�Dpasanna-c�‹�j�G IV�C92�G It.12�C13�G Pv A 33�C43�Cetc�D-- �ib�j vyāpanna-c�‹�Fcitte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi vyāpannaṁ hoti A.I�C262�DOpp�Da�‹�FS.IV�C322�G A.II�C220�D-- �ig�j samoha-c�‹ �i+sarāga�Cetc.�j D.I�C79�G II�C299�G III�C281�G Vism.410�C& passim.

 

�if�j �gblessed are the pure in heart�C�h a pure�Cclean�Cpurified �icp�DGer�Dgeläutert�j�Cemancipated�Cfree�Cdetached heart�D�ia�j mutta-c�‹�Cvimutta-c�‹�Cetc�D�icp�Dcetaso vimokkho�Cceto-vimutti�Cmuttena cetasā�j�Cāsavehi cittāni mucciṁsu S.III�C132�Cetc.�G vi�‹ Sn.p�D149�D-- vimutta�FS.I�C28 �i+subhāvita�j�C29�C46=52�G III�C45 �i+viratta�j�C90�G IV�C236 �irāgā�j�G Sn.23 �i+sudanta�j�G Nd2 587�D-- suvimutta�FS.I�C126�C141�C233�G IV�C164�G A.III�C245�G V�C29�G Sn.975 �i+satimā�j�D-- �ib�j cittaṁ parisodheti M.I�C347�G A.II�C211�G S.IV�C104�D-- �ig�j alīna c�D�iunstained�j S.I�C159�G A.V�C149�G Sn.68�G 717�G Nd2 97 �icp�Dcetaso līnatta�j.

 

�ig�j good-will�Ca loving thought�Ckindliness�Ctenderheartedness�Clove �i�glove the Lord with all your heart�h�j�D-- �ia�j metta-c�‹ usually in phrase mettacittaṁ bhāveti �gto nourish the heart with loving thought�C�h to produce good-will D.I�C167�G S.II�C264�G A.I�C10�G V�C81�G Sn.507 �icp�Dmettā-sahagatena cetasā�j�D-- �ib�j bhāvita-c�‹ �gkeep thy heart with all diligence�h �iProv�D4�C23�j S.I�C188 �i+susamāhita�j�G IV�C294�G V�C369 �isaddhā-paribhāvita�j�G A.I�C6 �i+bahulīkata�Cetc.�j�G Sn.134 �i=S.I�C188�j�G Dh.89=S.V�C29�G PvA.139.

 

�ih�j a heart calmed�Callayed�Cpassionless �isanta�‹ upasanta�‹�j D.III�C49�G S.I�C141�G Sn.746.

 

�ii�j a wieldy heart�Ca heart ready & prepared for truth�Can open & receptive mind�Fkalla�‹�C mudu�‹�C udagga�‹�C pasanna�‹ A.IV�C186�G kalla�‹ PvA.38 �isanctified�j�G lahu�‹ S.I�C201�G udagga�‹ Sn.689�C1028�G S.I�C190 �i+mudita�j�G mudu�‹ PvA.54.

 

�ik�j Various phrases�DAbbhuta-cittajātā �gwhile wonder filled their hearts�h S.I�C178�G evaṁcitto �gin this state of mind�h S.II�C199�G Sn.985�G cittam me Gotamo jānāti �iG�Dknows my heart�j S.I�C178�G theyya-citto intending to steal Vin.III�C58�G āraddha-citto of determined mind M.I�C414�G S.II�C21�Ccp�D107�G Sn.p�D102�G aññācittaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti S.II�C267�G nānā�‹ of varying mind J.I�C295�G nihīnacitto low-minded PvA.107�G nikaṭṭha�‹ A.II�C137�G āhata�‹ A.IV�C460=V.18�G supahata�‹ S.I�C238 �icp�DMiln.26�j�G visaṅkhāragata�‹ Dh.154�G sampanna�‹ Sn.164�G vibbhanta�‹ S.I�C61=A.I�C70=II.30=III�C391�D �i2�j thought�Fmā pāpakaṁ akusalaṁ cittaṁ cinteyyātha �ido not think any evil thought�j S.V�C418�G na cittamattam pi �inot even one thought�j PvA.3�G mama cittaṁ bhaveyya �iI should think�j PvA.40�DFor further instances see Dhs.& Vbh.Indexes & cp�Dcpds�DSee also remarks above �iunder I.�j�DCitta likened to a monkey Vism.425.

 

--âdhipati the influence of thought �iadj�D�‹pateyya�j Nett 16�G Dhs.269�C359�G DhsA.213�DCommentators define c�Dhere as javanacittuppāda�Cour �gthought�h in its specialized sense�CCompendium of Phil�D177�Cn�D2�D--ânuparivattin consecutive to thought Dhs.671�C772�C1522�G --ânupassanā the critique of heart�Cadj�D�‹ânupassin D.II�C299�G III�C221�C281�G M.I�C59 & passim �icp�Dkāy�‹�j�G --āvila disturbance of mind Nd2 576 �i�‹karaṇa�j�G --ujjukatā rectitude of mind Dhs.51�C277�Cetc.�G --uppāda the rise of a thought�Ci�De�Dintention�Cdesire as theyya �‹ṁ uppādesi he had the intention to steal �ia thought of theft�j Vin.III�C56�G -- M.I�C43�G III�C45�G J.II�C374�G --ekaggatā �gone-pointedness of mind�C�h concentration Nett 15�C16�G Vism.84�C137�C158�G DhA.III�C425�G ThA.75�G cp�Dekagga-citto A.III�C175�G --kali a witch of a heart�Ca witch-like heart Th.1�C356�G --kallatā readiness of heart�Cpreparedness of mind VvA.330�G --kilesa stain of h�DDh.88 �iDhA.II�C162=pañca nīvaraṇā�j�G --kelisā pastime of the mind Th.1�C1010�G --kkhepa derangement of the mind�Cmadness Vin.V�C189=193 �iummāda+�j�G A.III�C219 �iummāda+�j�G DhA.III�C70 �i=ummāda�j�G PvA.39�G Dh.138�G cp�D�‹vikkhepa�G --cetasika belonging to heart & thought�Ci�De�Dmental state�Cthought�Cmind D.I�C213�G Dhs.1022 �i-dhammā�CMrs�DRh�DD.�Femotional�Cperceptual & synthetic states as well as those of intellect applied to sense-impressions�j�C1282�G Ps.I�C84�G Miln.87�G Vism.61�C84�C129�C337�G --dubbhaka a rogue of a heart�Ca rogue-like heart Th.1�C214�G --pakopana shaking or upsetting the mind It.84 �idosa�j�G --pamaddin crushing the h�DTh.2�C357 �i=ThA.243�G v�Dl�Dpamāthin & pamādin�j�G --pariyāya the ways �ii�De�Dbehaviour�j of the h�DA.V�C160 �icp�Dceto-paricca�j�G --passaddhi calm of h.�Cserenity of mind �icp�Dkāya�‹�j S.V�C66�G Dhs.62�G --bhāvanā cultivation of the h�DM.III�C149�G --mala stain of h�DPvA.17�G --mudutā plasticity of mind �ior thought�j Dhs.62�C277�C325�G --rucita after the heart�fs liking J.I�C207�G --rūpaṁ according to intention�Cas much as expected Vin.I�C222�G II�C78�G III�C161�G IV�C177�C232�G --lahutā buoyancy of thought Dhs.62�C323�C1283�G Vism.465�G --vikkhepa �icp�D�‹kkhepa�j madness S.I�C126 �i+ummāda�j�G Nett 27�G Vism.34�G --vippayutta disconnected with thought Dhs.1192�C1515�G --visaṁsaṭṭha detached fr�Dthought Dhs.1194�C1517�G --vūpasama allayment of one�fs h�DS.I�C46�G --saṅkilesa �iadj.�j with impure heart �iopp�Dc.-vodāna�j S.III�C151�G --saññatti conviction Miln.256�G --santāpa �gheart-burn�C�h sorrow PvA.18 �i=soka�j�G --samādhi �icp�Dceto-samādhi�j concentration of mind�Ccollectedness of thought�Cself-possession S.IV�C350�G V�C269�G Vbh.218�G --samodhāna adjustment�Ccalming of thoughts ThA.45�G --sampīḷana �iadj.�j h.‹-› crushing �icp�D�‹pamaddin & �‹pakopana�j Nett 29 �idomanassa�j�D--sahabhū arising together with thought Dhs.670�C769�C1520�D--hetuka �iadj.�j caused by thought Dhs.667�C767�D�iPage 266�j

 

 

 

Mano�C& Mana�is�j �int�D�j [Vedic manaḥ�Csee etym�Dunder maññati] I�DDeclension�DLike all other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms �icp�Dcetah›ceto�j & partly follows the a-declension�DThe form mano is found throughout in cpds�Das mano�‹�Cthe other mana at the end of cpds�Das �‹mana�DFrom stem manas an adj�Dmanasa is formed and the der�Dmānasa & manassa �i-�‹�j�D-- Nom�Dmano freq�D�G & manaṁ Dh�D96�CAcc�Dmano Sn�D270�C388�G SnA 11�Cand freq�D�G also manaṁ Sn�D659=A�DII�C3�G V�C171=Nett 132�G Sn�D678�G Cp I�D85�G Vism�D466�G Gen�DDat�Dmanaso Sn�D470�C967�G Dh�D390 �imanaso piya�j�G Pv�DII�C111 �imanaso piya=manasā piya PvA�D71�j�G Instr�Dmanasā Sn�D330�C365�C834 �im�Dcintayanto�j�C1030�G M�DIII�C179�G Dh�D1�G Pv�DII�C97 �im�Dpi cetaye�j�G also manena DhA�DI�C42�G DhsA�D72�G Abl�Dmanato S�DIV�C65�G DhA�DI�C23�G Vism�D466�G Loc�Dmanasmiṁ S�DIV�C65�G manamhi Vism�D466�G also mane DhA�DI�C23�C& manasi �isee this in compn manasi karoti�Cbelow�j�D-- II�DMeaning�Fmind�Cthought D�DIII�C96�C102�C206�C226�C244�C269�C281�G S�DI�C16�C172�G II�C94�G M�DIII�C55�G A�DIII�C443�G V�C171�G Sn�D77�C424�C829�C873�G Dh�D116�C300�G Sdhp�D369�D-- 1�DMano represents the intellectual functioning of consciousness�Cwhile viñnāṇa represents the field of sense and sense-reaction �i�gperception�h�j�Cand citta the subjective aspect of consciousness �icp�DMrs�DRh�DD�DBuddhist Psychology p�D19�j -- The rendering with �gmind�h covers most of the connotation�G sometimes it may be translated �gthought�D�h As �gmind�h it embodies the rational faculty of man�Cwhich�Cas the subjective side in our relation to the objective world�Cmay be regarded as a special sense�Cacting on the world�Ca sense adapted to the rationality �ireasonableness�Cdhamma�j of the phenomena�Cas our eye is adapted to the visibility of the latter�DThus it ranges as the 6th sense in the classification of the senses and their respective spheres �ithe āyatanāni or relations of subject and object�Cthe ajjhattikāni & the bāhirāni�Fsee āyatana 3�j�DThese are�F�i1�j cakkhu �ieye�j which deals with the sight of form �irūpa�j�G �i2�j sota �iear�j dealing with the hearing of sound �isadda�j�G �i3�j ghāna �inose�j with the smelling of smells �igandha�j�G �i4�j jivhā �itongue�j�Cwith the tasting of tastes �irasa�j�G �i5�j kāya �itouch�j�Cwith the touching of tangible objects �iphoṭṭhabba�j�G �i6�j mano�Cwith the sensing �iviññāya�j of rational objects or cognisables �idhamma�j�DThus it is the sensus communis �iMrs�DRh�DD�DBuddh�DPsych�D140�C163�j which recognises the world as a �gmundus sensibilis�h �idhamma�j�DBoth sides are an inseparable unity�Fthe mind fits the world as the eye fits the light�Cor in other words�Fmano is the counterpart of dhammā�Cthe subjective dh�DDhamma in this sense is the rationality or lawfulness of the Universe �isee dhamma B�D1�j�CCosmic Order�CNatural Law�DIt may even be taken quite generally as the �gempirical�Dworld�h �ias Geiger�Ce�Dg�Dinterprets it in his Pali Dhamma p�D80--82�Cpointing out the substitution of vatthu for dhamma at Kvu 126 sq�Di�De�Dthe material world�j�Cas the world of �gthings�C�h of phenomena in general without specification as regards sound�Csight�Csmell�Cetc�D-- Dhamma as counterpart of mano is rather an abstract �ipluralistic�j representation of the world�Ci�De�Dthe phenomena as such with a certain inherent rationality�G manas is the receiver of these phenomena in their abstract meaning�Cit is the abstract sense�Cso to speak�DOf course�Cto explain manas and its function one has to resort to terms of materiality�Cand thus it happens that the term vijānāti�Cused of manas�Cis also used of the 5th sense�Cthat of touch �ito which mano is closely related�Ccp�Dour E�Dexpressions of touch as denoting rational�Cabstract processes�Fwarm & cold used figuratively�G to grasp anything�G terror-stricken�G deeply moved feeling›Lat�Dpalpare to palpitate�Cetc�D�j�DWe might say of the mind �gsensing�C�h that manas �gsenses�h �ias a refined sense of touch�j the �gsensibility�h �idhamma�j of the objects�Cor as Cpd�D183 expresses it �gcognizable objects�D�h See also kāya II�D�G and phassa�D-- 2�DIn Buddhist Psychological Logic the concept mano is often more definitely circumscribed by the addition of the terms �iman-�jāyatana�C�iman-�jindriya and �imano-�jdhātu�Cwhich are practically all the same as mano �iand its objective correspondent dhammā�j�DCp�Dalso below No�D3�DThe additional terms try to give it the rank of a category of thought�DOn mano-dhātu and m-āyatana see also the discourse by S�DZ�DAung�DCpd�D256--59�Cwith Mrs�DRh�DD�D�fs apt remarks on p�D259�D-- The position of manas among the 6 āyatanas �ior indriyas�j is one of control over the other 5 �ipure and simple senses�j�DThis is expressed e�Dg�Dat M�DI�C295 �icommented on at DhsA�D72�j and S�DV�C217 �imano nesaṁ gocara-visayaṁ paccanubhoti�Fmano enjoys the function-spheres of the other senses�G cp�DGeiger�CDhamma 81�G as in the Sāṅkhya�FGarbe�CSāṅkhya Philosophie 252 sq�D�j�DCp�DVin�DI�C36�G �gettha ca te mano na ramittha rūpesu saddesu atho rasesu�D�h -- 3�DAs regards the relation of manas to citta�Cit may be stated�Cthat citta is more substantial �ias indicated by translation �gheart�h�j�Cmore elemental as the seat of emotion�Cwhereas manas is the finer element�Ca subtler feeling or thinking as such�DSee also citta2 I�D�Cand on rel�Dto viññāṇa & citta see citta2 IV�D2b�DIn the more popular opinion and general phraseology however manas is almost synonymous with citta as opposed to body�Ccittaṁ iti pi mano iti pi S�DII�C94�DSo in the triad �gthought �ii�De�Dintention�j speech and action�h manas interchanges with citta�Fsee kāya III�C-- The formula runs kāyena vācāya manasā�Ce�Dg�DM�DIII�C178 �isucaritaṁ caritvā�j�G Dh�D391 �inatthi dukkaṭaṁ�j�Ccp�DDh�D96�G santaṁ tassa manaṁ�Csantā vācā ca kamma ca�DBesides with citta�F kāyena vācāya uda cetasā S�DI�C93�C102�G A�DI�C63�Drakkhitena k�Dvācāya cittena S�DII�C231�G IV�C112�D-- It is further combd with citta in the scholastic �ipopular�j definition of manas�Cfound in identical words at all Cy�Dpassages�F�gmano�h is �gcittaṁ mano mānasaṁ hadayaṁ�Cpaṇḍaraṁ�Cman-āyatanaṁ �D�D�Dmano-viññāna-dhātu�h �imind sensibility�j�DThus e�Dg�Dat Nd1 3 �ifor mano�j�C176 �iid�D�j�G Nd2 494 �iwhich however leaves out cittaṁ in exegesis of Sn�D1142�C1413�Cbut has it in No�D495 in exegesis of Sn�D1039�j�G Dhs�D6 �iin defn of citta�j�C17 �iof man�findriyaṁ�j�C65 �iof man-āyatanaṁ�j�C68 �iof mano-viññṇa-dhātu�j�D‹-› The close relation between the two appears further from their combn in the formula of the ādesanā-pāṭihāriyaṁ �iwonder of manifestation�Ci�De�Dthe discovery of other peoples�fthoughts & intentions�j�Cviz�Devam pi te mano ittham pi te mano iti pi te cittaṁ�F �gso & so is in your mind �D�D�Dso & so are your emotions�h�G D�DI�C213= III�C103=A�DI�C170�D-- At S�DI�C53 both are mutually influenced in their state of unsteadiness and fear�Fniccaṁ utrastaṁ idaṁ cittaṁ �iheart�j�Cniccaṁ ubbiggaṁ idaṁ mano �imind�j�DThe same relation �icitta as instrument or manifestation of mano�j is evident from J�DI�C36�Cwhere the passage runs�Fsīho cittaṁ pasādesi�DSatthā tassa manaṁ oloketva vyākāsi �D�D�DAt PvA�D264 mano �iof Pv IV�D71�j is expld by cittaṁ�G pīti mano of Sn�D766 �iglad of heart�j expld at SnA 512 by santuṭṭha-citto�G nibbānamanaso of Sn�D942 at SnA 567 by nibbāna-ninna-citto�DIn the phrase yathā-manena �gfrom his heart�C�h i�De�Dsincerely�Cvoluntarily DhA�DI�C42�Cmano clearly acts as citta�D-- 4�DPhrases�Fmanaṁ uppādeti to make up one�fs mind�Cto resolve DhA�DII�C140 �icp�Dcitt�fuppāda�j�G manaṁ karoti�F �ia�j to fix one�fs mind upon�Cto give thought to�Cfind pleasure or to delight in �iLoc�D�j J�DIV�C223 �irūpe na manaṁ kare=itthi-rūpe nimittaṁ na gaṇheyyāsi C�DCp�Dthe similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense�j�G VI�C45 �iPass�Dgīte karute mano�j�G �ib�j to make up one�fs mind DhA�DII�C87�G manaṁ gaṁhāti to �gtake the mind�C�h take the fancy�Cto please�Cto win approval J�DIV�C132�G DhA�DII�C48�D-- III�C�‹mana�F dhamm-uddhacca-viggahita�‹ A�DII�C157 �iread �‹mano for �‹manā�j�G saṁkiliṭṭha-manā narā Th�D2�C344�G atta�‹ pleased�G gedhita�‹ greedy Pv�DII�C82�G dum�‹ depressed in mind�Csad or sick at heart D�DII�C148�G S�DI�C103�G Vin�DI�C21�G A�DII�C59�C61�C198�G Th�D2�C484�G J�DI�C189�G opp�Dsumana elated�Cjoyful Pv�DII�C948 �i=somanassajāta PvA�D132�j�G pīti�‹ glad or joyful of heart Sn�D766 �iexpld by tuṭṭha-mano�Chaṭṭha-mano�Cattamano etc�Dat Nd1 3�G by santuṭṭha-citto at SnA 512�j�D-- IV�Dmanasi-karoti �ietc�D�j to fix the mind intently�Cto bear in mind�Ctake to heart�Cponder�Cthink upon�Cconsider�Crecognise�D-- 1�D�iv�D�j pres�D1st pl�D�‹karoma Vin�DI�C103�G imper�D2nd sg�D�‹karohi�Coften in formula �gsuṇāhi sādhukaṁ m�D-k�D�h �gharken and pay attention�h D�DI�C124�C157�C249�G cp�DM�DI�D7�G A�DI�C227�G pl�D2nd �‹karotha A�DI�C171�G D�DI�C214 �i+vitakketha�j�G Pot�D�‹kareyyātha D�DI�C90 �itaṁ atthaṁ sādhukaṁ k�D�j�G ppr�D�‹karonto DhsA�D207�G ger�D�‹katvā A�DII�C116 �iaṭṭhikatvā+�D�D�Dohitasoto suṇāti�j�G Pv III�C25 �ia�‹=anāvajjetvā PvA�D181�j�G VvA�D87�C92�G PvA�D62�G grd�D�‹kātabba Vism�D244�C278�G DhsA�D205�G aor�Dmanas-âkāsi M�DII�C61�G 2nd pl�D�iProhib�D�j �imā�j manasâkattha D�DI�C214�G A�DI�C171�DPass�Dmanasi-karīyati Vism�D284�D-- 2�D�in�D�j manasikāra attention�Cpondering�Cfixed thought �icp�DCpd�D12�C28�C40�C282�j D�DIII�C104�C108 sq�D�C112�C227 �iyoniso�j�C273 �iayoniso�j�G M�DI�C296�G S�DII�C3 �icetanā phasso m�D�j�G IV�C297 �isabba-nimittānaṁ a�‹ inattention to all outward signs of allurement�j�G Nd1 501 �iayoniso�j�G Vbh�D320�C325�C373 �iyoniso�j�C425�G Vism�D241 �ipaṭikūla�‹�j�G VbhA�D148 �iayoniso�j�C248 sq�D�ias regards the 32 ākāras�j�C251 �ipaṭikkūla�‹�j�C255 �in�fâtisīghato etc�D�j�C270 �iayoniso�j�C500�G DhA�DII�C87 �ipaṭikkula�‹�j�G DhsA�D133�D--sammā manasikāraṁ anvāya by careful pondering D�DI�C13�C18≈�DAs adj�D�ithoughtful�j at ThA�D273�D-- The defn of m�Dat Vism�D466 runs as follows�F�gkiriyā-kāro�Cmanamhi kāro m�Dpurima-manato visadisaṁ manaṁ karotī ti pi m�DSvāyaṁ�Fārammaṇa-paṭipādako vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p�D�‹ ti ti-ppakāro�D�h -- Cpds�D�F--kusalatā proficiency in attention D�DIII�C211�G --kosalla id�DVbhA�D56 �iin detail�j�C224�C226 sq�D�G Vism�D241 �itenfold�j�C243 �iid�D�Cviz�Danupubbato�Cnâtisīghato�Cnâtisāṇikato etc�D�j�G PvA�D63 �iyoniso�‹�j�G --vidhāna arrangement of attention VbhA�D69�C71�G --vidhi rule or form of attention Vism�D278 �ieightfold�Cviz�Dgaṇanā�Canubandhanā�Cphusanā�Cṭhapanā�Csallakhaṇā�Cvivaṭṭanā�Cpārisuddhi�Ctesañ ca paṭipassanā ti�j�D-- The composition form of manas is mano�‹�Cexcept before vowels�Cwhen man�ftakes its place �ias man-āyatana VbhA�D46 sq�D�j�D

 

--aṅgaṇa �iman�‹�j sphere of ideation �iDhs�Dtrsl�D�˜ 58�j D�DIII�C243�C280 and passim�D--āvajjana representative cognition�FCpd�D59�D--indriya �iman�‹�j mind-faculty�Ccategory of mind�Cfaculty of ideation �icp�DDhs�Dtrs�D�˜ 17�G Cpd�Dpp�D183�C184�j D�DI�C70 �iwith other senses cakkh-undriyaṁ etc�D�j III�C226�Cand passim�D--kamma work of the mind�Cmental action�Cassociated with kāyakamma �ibodily action�j and vacī�‹ �ivocal action�j A�DI�C32�C104�G Pug�D41�G Dhs�D981 �iwhere omitted in text�j�D--java [cp�DVedic manojava] swift as thought Vv 6329�G PvA�D216 �iassājāniya�j�D--daṇḍa �gmind-punishment�h �i?�j corresponding to kāya�‹ & vacī-daṇḍa�CM�DI�C372 sq�D�iNeumann�Ctrsls �gStreich in Gedanken�h�j�D--duccarita sin of the mind or thoughts Dh�D233�G Nd1 386�G Pug�D60�D--dosa blemish of mind A�DI�C112�D--dvāra door of the mind�Cthreshold of consciousness VbhA�D41�G DhsA�D425�Ccp�DDhs�Dtrsl�D3 �i2p�D2�j�G Cpd�D10�D--dhātu element of apprehension�Cthe ideational faculty �icp�DDhs�Dtrsl�D129�C2p�D119�C120�G and p�D2lxxxv sq�D�j Dhs�D457 sq�D�G Vbh�D14�C71�C87 sq�D�C144�C302�G Vism�D488�G VbhA�D80�C81�C239 �iphysiological foundation�j�C405�G DhsA�D263�C425�G KhA 53�D--padosa anger in mind�Cill-will D�DIII�C72�G M�DI�C377�G Sn�D702�G J�DIV�C29�G Dhs�D1060 �icp�DDhsA�D367�Fmanaṁ padussayamāno uppajjatī ti�Ci�De�Dto set one�fs heart at anger�j�D--padosika �iadj�D�j debauched in mind �iby envy & ill-will�j�CN�Dof a class of gods D�DI�C20�G VbhA�D498�C519�DCp�DKirfel�CKosmographie�Cp�D193 & Kern �iToev�DI�D163�j�Cslightly different�Ffrom looking at each other too long�D--pasāda tranquillity of the mind�Cdevotional feeling �itowards the Buddha�j DhA�DI�C28�D--pubbaṅgama directed by mind�Cdominated by thought �isee pubba2�j Dh�D1�C2�G cp�DDhA�DI�C21�C35�D--bhāvanīya of right mind-culture�Cself-composed S�DIII�C1�G M�DIII�C261�G Vv 3413 �icp�DVvA�D152�Fmana-vaḍḍhanaka�j�G Miln�D129�DKern�CToev�DI�D163 trsls �gto be kept in mind with honour�D�h --mattaka�Cin phrase mana-mattakena �iadv�D�j �gby mere mind�C�h consisting of mind only�Ci�De�Dmemorial�Cas a matter of mind J�DIV�C228�D--maya made of mind�Cconsisting of mind�Ci�De�Dformed by the magic power of the mind�Cmagically formed�Cexpld at Vism�D405 as �gadhiṭṭhāna-manena nimmitattā m�D�h�G at DA�DI�C120 as �gjhāna-manena nibbatta�h�G at DhA�DI�C23 as �gmanato nipphanna�h�G at VvA�D10 as �gbāhirena paccayena vinā manasā va nibbatta�D�h -- Dh�D1�C2�G J�DVI�C265 �imanomayaṁ sindhavaṁ abhiruyha�j�G Sdhp�D259�G as quality of iddhi�FVism�D379�C406�D-- Sometimes a body of this matter can be created by great holiness or knowledge�G human beings or gods may be endowed with this power D�DI�C17 �i+pītibhakkha�Cof the Ābhassaras�j�C34 �iattā dibbo rūpī m�Dsabbaṅga-paccaṅgī etc�D�j�C77 �iid�D�j�C186 �iid�D�j�G Vin�DII�C185 �iKoliya-putto kālaṁ kato aññataraṁ mano-mayaṁ kāyaṁ upapanno�j�G M�DI�C410 �idevā rūpino m�D�j�G S�DIV�C71�G A�DI�C24�G III�C122�C192�G IV�C235�G V�C60�D--ratha desired object �ilit�Dwhat pleases the mind�j�Cwish Vism�D506 �i�‹vighāta+icchā-vighāta�j�G �‹ṁ pūreti to fulfil one�fs wish Mhvs 8�C27 �ipuṇṇa-sabbamanoratha�j�DManoratha-pūraṇī �if�D�j �gthe wish fulfiller�h is the name of the Commentary on the Aṅguttara Nikāya�D--rama pleasing to the mind�Clovely�Cdelightful Sn�D50�C337�C1013�G Dh�D58�G Pv�DII�C958 �iphoṭṭhabba�j�CMhvs 18�C48�G VvA�D340�D--viññāṇa representative cognition�Crationality Vism�D489�G VbhA�D150 �i22 fold�j�G DhsA�D304�Ccp�DDhs�Dtrsl�D170 �i2p�D157�j�G --dhātu �ielement of�j representative intellection�Cmind cognition�Cthe 6th of the viññāṇadhātus or series of cognitional elements corresponding to and based on the 12 simple dhātus�Cwhich are the external & internal sense-relations �i=āyatanāni�j Dhs�D58�G Vbh�D14�C71�C87�C89�C144�C176 and passim�DSee also above II�D3 and discussions at Dhs�Dtrsl�D132 �i2p�D122�j & introd�Dp�D53 sq�D�G Cpd�D1232�C184�D--viññeyya to be comprehended by the mind �icp�DDialogues II�D281n�j D�DII�C281�G M�DIII�C55�C57�G J�DIV�C195�D--vitakka a thought �iof mind�j S�DI�C207=Sn�D270 �imano is in C�Don this passage expld as �gkusala-citta�h SnA 303�j�D--sañcetan�fāhāra �gnutriment of representative cogitation�h �iDhs�Dtrsl�D31�j S�DII�C11�C13�C99�G Dhs�D72�G Vism�D341�D--satta �gwith mind attached�C�h N�Dof certain gods�Camong whom are reborn those who died with minds absorbed in some attachment M�DI�C376�D--samācāra conduct�Cobservance�Chabit of thought or mind �iassociated with kāya�‹ & vacī�‹�j M�DII�C114�G III�C45�C49�D--silā �icp�DSk�Dmanaḥ-śila�j red arsenic�Coften used as a powder for dying and other purposes�G the red colour is frequently found in later �iCy�D�j literature�Ce�Dg�DJ�DV�C416 �i+haritāla yellow ointment�j�G Vism�D485�G DhA�DIV�C113 �iid�Das cuṇṇa�j�G ThA�D70 �iAp�DV�C20�j�G Mhvs 29�C12�G SnA 59 �i�‹piṇḍa in simile�j�G DhA�DII�C43 �i�‹rasa�j�G VvA�D288 �i�‹cuṇṇa-piñjara-vaṇṇa�Cof ripe mango fruit�j�G PvA�D274 �i�‹vaṇṇāni ambaphalāni�j�G --tala a flat rock�Cplatform �i=silātala�j SnA 93�C104�G as the platform on which the seat of the Buddha is placed & whence he sends forth the lion�fs roar�FJ�DII�C219�G VI�C399�G VvA�D217�G as a district of the Himavant�F J�DVI�C432�G SnA 358�D--hara charming�Ccaptivating�Cbeautiful Mhvs 18�C49�G N�Dof a special gem �ithe wishing gem?�j Miln�D118�C354�D�iPage 520�j

 

 

 

Mānasa�C�int�D�j [a secondary formation fr�Dmanas=mano�Calready Vedic lit�D�gbelonging to mind�h] intention�Cpurpose�Cmind �ias active force�j�Cmental action�DAlmost equivalent to mano Dhs�D�˜ 6�DIn later language mānasa is quite synonymous with hadaya�DThe word�Cused absolutely�Cis more a t�Dt�Din philosophy than a living part of the language�DIt is more frequent as --�‹ in adj�Duse�Cwhere its connection with mano is still more felt�DIts absolute use probably originated from the latter use�D-- DhsA�D140 �i=mano�j�G Vbh�D144 sq�D�iin definition of viññāṇa as cittaṁ�Cmano�Cmānasaṁ�Chadayaṁ etc�D�Fsee mano II�D3�j�G DhA�DII�C12 �iparadāre mānasaṁ na bandhissāmi �gshall have no intention towards another�fs wife�C�h i�De�Dshall not desire another�fs wife�j�G Mhvs 4�C6 �isabbesaṁ hita-mānasā with the intention of common welfare�j�G 32�C56 �irañño hāsesi mānasaṁ gladdened the heart of the king�j�D-- As adj�D�i-�‹�j�Fbeing of such & such a mind�Chaving a �D�D�Dmind�Cwith a �D�D�Dheart�G like�Fādīna�‹ with his mind in danger S�DV�C74 �i+apatiṭṭhitacitta�j�G uggata�‹ lofty-minded VvA�D217�G pasanna�‹ with settled �ipeaceful�j mind Sn�D402 and frequently�G mūḷha�‹ infatuated Mhvs 5�C239�G rata�‹ PvA�D19�G sañcodita�‹ urged �iin her heart�j PvA�D68�G soka-santatta�‹ with a heart burning with grief PvA�D38�D�iPage 529�j

 

 

Hadaya�C[Vedic hṛdaya�Chṛd=Av�Dƶ�Ýr�Ýdā�Cnot the same as Lat�Dcor�idem�j�Cbut perhaps=Lat�Dharu entrails �iharuspex�j�DSee K.Z�DXL.419] the heart�D-- 1�Dthe physical organ D.II�C293�G S.I�C207 �iettha uro hadayan ti vuttaṁ DhsA.140�j�G in detail�FVism.256�C356�G VbhA.60�C239�D‹-› 2�Dthe heart as seat of thought and feeling�Cesp�Dof strong emotion �ias in Vedas!�j�Cwhich shows itself in the action of the heart S.I�C199�DThus defined as �gcintā�h at Dhtm 535 �ias had�j�Cor as �ghadayaṁ vuccati cittaṁ�C�h with ster�Dexpln �gmano mānasa paṇḍara�h etc�DDhs.17�G Nd1 412�DCp�DDhsA.140 �icittaṁ abbhantar�faṭṭhena hadayan ti vuttaṁ�j�D-- With citta at Sn.p�D32 �ihadayaṁ te phalessāmi �gI shall break your heart�h�j�G hadayaṁ phalitaṁ a broken heart J.I�C65�G DhA.I�C173�Dchinna h�Did�DJ.V�C180�Dhadayassa santi calmness of h�DA.V�C64 sq.�G hadayā hadayaṁ aññāya tacchati M.I�C32�Dh. nibbāyi the heart �ii�De�Danger�j cooled down J.VI�C349�G h. me avakaḍḍhati my heart is distraught J.IV�C415�D-- duhadaya bad-hearted J.VI�C469.

 

--aṭṭhi a bone of the heart KhA 49�C50 �iso read for pādaṭṭhi�Csee App�Dto Pj 1.�j�G Vism.255�G SnA 116�D--gata [�‹ngata] gone to the heart�Clearnt by heart Miln.10�D--gama [�‹ngama] heart-stirring�Cpleasant�Cagreeable D.I�C4�G III�C173�G M.I�C345�G A.II�C209�G V�C205�G Vin.III�C77�G Nd1 446�G Dhs�D1343�G DA.I�C75�D--pariḷāha heart-glow Miln.318�D--phālana bursting of the heart J.I�C282�D--maṁsa the flesh of the heart�Cthe heart J.I�C278�C347�G II�C159 etc�D�ivery frequent in the Jātakas�j�G DhA.I�C5�G II�C90�D--bheda �gheart-break�C�h a certain trick in cheating with measures DA.I�C79�D--vañcana deluding the heart SnA 183 �icp�DJ.VI�C388 hadaya-tthena�j�C--vatthu �i1�j the substance of the heart Miln.281�G DhsA.140�D�i2�j �gheart-basis�C�h the heart as basis of mind�Csensorium commune Tikp 17�C26�C53 sq.�C62�C256�G Vism.447�G SnA 228�G DhsA.257�C264�DSee the discussion at Dhs�Dtrsln lxxxvi�Dand Cpd�D277 sq�D--santāpa heart-burn�Ci�De�Dgrief�Csorrow Vism.54�D--ssita stuck in the heart �iof salla�Cdart�j Sn.938�G Nd1 411�D�iPage 728�j

 

 

Paṇḍara�C�iadj�j [Ved�Dpāṇḍara�G cp�Dpaṇḍu�Cq�Dv�Dfor etym�D] white�Cpale�Cyellowish J�DII�C365�G V�C340�G Nd1 3�G Dhs�D6= Vbh�D88 �iDhs�Dtrsl�D�gthat which is clear�h? in def�Dof citta & mano�j Dhs�D17�C293�C597�G Miln�D226�G DhA�DIV�C8�G VvA�D40�G PvA�D56 �i=seta�j�G Sdhp�D430�D�iPage 404�j

 

manōmanāyatanam

manāyatana�F'mind-base'�Cis a collective term for all the different states of consciousness�G s�Dāyatana�D

 

 

mānaindriyam

Indriya�C�int�D�j [Vedic indriya adj�Donly in meaning �gbelonging to Indra�h�G nt�Dstrength�Cmight �icp�Dinda�j�Cbut in specific pāli sense �gbelonging to the ruler�h�Ci�De�Dgoverning�Cruling nt�Dgoverning�Cruling or controlling principle] A�DOn term�FIndriya is one of the most comprehensive & important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics�Cmeaning �gcontrolling principle�Cdirective force�Célan�Cdu/namis�h�Cin the foll�Dapplications�F�ia�j with reference to sense-perceptibility �gfaculty�Cfunction�h�Coften wrongly interpreted as �gorgan�h�G �ib�j w�Dref�Dto objective aspects of form and matter �gkind�Ccharacteristic�Cdeterminating principle�Csign�Cmark�h �icp�Dwoman-hood�Chood = Goth�Dhaidus �gkind�Cform�h�j�G �ic�j w�Dref�Dto moods of sensation and �id�j to moral powers or motives controlling action�C�gprinciple�Ccontrolling�h force�G �ie�j w�Dref�Dto cognition & insight �gcategory�h�D‹-› Definitions of indriya among others at DhsA�D119�G cp�DExpositor 157�G Dhs�Dtrsl�DLVII�G Cpd�D228�C229�D B�DClassifications and groups of indriyāni�DAn exhaustive list comprises the indriyāni enumd under A a-e�Cthus establishing a canonical scheme of 22 Controlling Powers �ibāvīsati indriyāni�j�Crunning thus at Vbh�D122 sq�D�isee trsl�Dat Cpd�D175�C176�j�G and discussed in detail at Vism�D491 sq�D�ia�Dsensorial�j �i1�j cakkh-undriya �i�gthe eye which is a power�h�CCpd�D228�j the eye or �ipersonal potentiality of�j vision�C�i2�j sot-indriya the ear or hearing�C�i3�j ghān�‹ nose or smell�C�i4�j jivh�‹ tongue or taste�C�i5�j kāy�‹ body-sensibility�C�i6�j man�‹�j mind�G �ib�Dmaterial�j �i7�j itth�‹ female sex or femininity�C�i8�j puris�‹ male sex or masculinity�C�i9�j jīvit�‹ life or vitality�G �ic�Dsensational�j �i10�j sukh�‹ pleasure�C�i11�j dukkh�‹ pain�C�i12�j somanasa�‹ joy�C�i13�j domanass�‹ grief�C�i14�j upekh�‹ hedonic indifference �id�Dmoral�j �i15�j saddh�‹ faith�C�i16�j viriy�‹ energy�C�i17�j sat�‹ mindfulness�C�i18�j samādh�‹ concentration�C�i19�j paññ�‹ reason�G �ie�Dcognitional�j �i20�j anaññāta-ñassāmīt�‹ the thought �gI shall come to know the unknown�h�C�i21�j aññ�‹ �i= aññā�j gnosis�C�i22�j aññātā-v�‹ one who knows�D-- Jīvitindriya �ino�D9�j is in some redactions placed before itth�‹ �ino�D7�j�Ce�Dg�Dat Ps�DI�C7�C137�D-- From this list are detached several groups�Cmentioned frequently and in various connections�Cno�D6 manas �imano�Cman-indriya�j wavering in its function�Cbeing either included under �ia�j or �imore frequently�j omitted�Cso that the first set �ia�j is marked off as pañc�findriyāni�Cthe 6th being silently included �isee below�j�DThis uncertainty regarding manas deserves to be noted�DThe foll�Dgroups may be mentioned here viz 19 �inos�D1--19�j at Ps�DI�C137�G 10 �ipañca rūpīni & pañca arūpīni�j at Nett 69�G three groups of five �inos�D1~5�C10~14�C15~19�j at D�DIII�C239�Ccp�D278�G four �igroup d without paññā�Ci�De�Dnos�D15~18�j at A�DII�C141�G three �isaddh�‹�Csamādh�‹�Cpaññ�‹�Ci�De�Dnos�D15�C18�C19�j at A�DI�C118 sq�DUnder aṭṭhavidhaṁ indriya-rūpaṁ �iCpd�D159�j or rūpaṁ as indriyaṁ �gform which is faculty�h Dhs�D661 �icp�Dtrsl�Dp�D204�j are understood the 5 sensitives �inos�D1~5�j�Cthe 2 séx-states �inos�D7�C8�j and the vital force �ino�D9�j�Ci�De�Dgroups a & b of enumn�D�G discussed & defined in detail at Dhs�D709~717�C971~973�D-- It is often to be guessed from the context only�Cwhich of the sets of 5 indriyāni �iusually either group a or d�j is meant�DThese detached groups are classed as below under C�Df�D-- Note�DThis system of 22 indriyāni reflects a revised & more elaborate form of the 25 �ior 23�j categories of the Sāṅkhya philosophy�Cwith its 10 elements�C10 indri�Cīni & the isolated position of manas�D

 

C�DMaterial in detail �igrouped according to A a-e�j �ia�j sensorial�F�imentioned or referred to as set of 5 viz B�Dnos�D1~5�j�FM�DI�C295�FS�DIII�C46 �ipañcannaṁ �‹ānaṁ avak kanti�j�C225�G IV�C168�G A�DII�C151 �ias set of 6�Cviz�DB�Dnos�D1--6�j�FM�DI�C9�G S�DIV�C176�G V�C74�C205�C230�G A�DI�C113�G II�C16�C39�C152�G III�C99�C163�C387 sq�D�G V�C348�DSpecially referring to restraint & control of the senses in foll�Dphrases�Fin driyāni saṁvutāni S�DII�C231�C271�G IV�C112�G pañcasu �‹esu saṁvuto Sn�D340 �i= lakkhaṇato pana chaṭṭhaṁ pi vuttaṁ yeva hoti�Ci�De�Dthe 6th as manas included�CSnA 343�j�G �‹esu susaṁvuta Th�D2�C196 �i= mana-chaṭṭhesu i�‹ suṭṭhu saṁvutā ThA�D168�j indriyesu guttadvāra & guttadvāratā D�DIII�C107�G S�DII�C218�G IV�C103�C112�C175�G A�DI�C25�C94�C113�G II�C39�G III�C70�C138�C173�C199�C449 sq�D�G IV�C25�C166�G V�C134�G It�D23�C24�G Nd1 14�G Vbh�D248�C360�G DA�DI�C182 �i= manachaṭṭesu indriyesu pihita-dvāro hoti�j�Ci�Dvippasannāni S�DII�C275�G III�C2�C235�G IV�C294�G V�C301�G A�DI�C181�G III�C380�D�‹ānaṁ samatā �iv�Dl�Dsamatha�j A�DIII�C375 sq�D�isee also f�Dbelow�j �‹āni bhāvitāni Sn�D516 �i= cakkh�fādīni cha i�DSnA 426�j�G Nd2 475 B8�D-- Various�FS�DI�C26 �irakkhati�j�C48 �i�‹ûpasame rato�j�G IV�C40�C140 �i�‹sampanna�j�G V�C216�C217 sq�D�iindependent in function�Cmano as referee�j�G Ps�DI�D190 �iman�‹�j�G Vbh�D13 �irūpa�j�C341 �imud�‹ & tikkh�‹�j 384 �iahīn�‹�j�D-- �ib�j physical�F�iabove B 7--9�j all three�FS�DV�C204�G Vism�D447�G itthi�‹ & purisa�‹ A�DIV�C57�G Vbh�D122�C415 sq�D�G puris�‹ A�DIII�C404�G jīvit�‹ Vbh�D123�C137�G Vism�D230 �i�‹upaccheda = maraṇa�j�DSee also under itthi�Cjīvita & purisa�D-- �ic�j sensational �iabove B 10--14�j�FS�DV�C207 sq�D�isee Cpd�D111 & cp�Dp�D15�j�C211 sq�D�G Vbh�D15�C71�G Nett 88�D-- �id�j moral �iabove B 15‹-› 19�j�FS�DIII�C96�C153�G IV�C36�C365 sq�D�G V�C193 sq�D�C202�C219 �icorresponding to pañcabalāni�j�C220 sq�D�iand amata�j�C223 sq�D�itheir culture brings assurance of no rebirth�j�C227 sq�D�ipaññā the chief one�j�C235�C237 �isevenfold fruit of�j�CA�DIV�C125 sq�D�C203�C225�G V�C56�C175�G Ps�DII�C49�C51 sq�D�C86�G Nd1 14�G Nd2 628 �isat�‹ + satibala�j�G Kvu 589�G Vbh�D341�G Nett 15�C28�C47�C54�DOften in standard combn�D with satipaṭṭhāna�Csammappadhāna�Diddhipāda�Cindriya�Cbala�Cbojjhaṅga�Cmagga �isee Nd2 s�Dv�Dp�D263�j D�DII�C120�G Vin�DIII�C93�CPs�DII�C166 & passim�DAs set of 4 indriyāni �inos�D16‹-› 19�j at Nett 83�D-- �ie�j cognitional �iabove B 20--22�j D�DIII�C219 = S v�D204 �ias peculiar to Arahantship�j�G It�D53�G Ps�DI�C115�G II�C30�D-- �if�j collectively�Ceither two or more of groups a-e�Calso var�Dpeculiar uses�Fpersonal�G esp�Dphysical faculties�DS�DI�C61 �ipākat�‹�j�C204 �iid�D�j�G III�C207 �iākāsaṁ �‹āni saṅkamanti�j�G IV�C294 �ivipari-bhinnāni�j�G A�DIII�C441 �i�‹ānaṁ avekallatā�j�Dmagic power A�DIV�C264 sq�D�iokkhipati �‹āni�j�Dindriyānaṁ paripāko �imoral or physical�j over-ripeness of faculties S�DII�C2�C42�G A�DV�C203�G Nd2 252 �iin def�Dof jarā�j�G Vbh�D137�Dmoral forces Vin�DI�C183 �i�‹ānaṁ samatā�C+ viriyānaṁ s�Das sign of Arahant�j�G II�C240 �ipañc�‹�j�Dprinciple of life ekindriyaṁ jīvaṁ Vin�DIII�C156�G Miln�D259�Dheart or seat of feeling in phrase �‹āni paricāreti to satisfy one�fs heart PvA�D16�C58�C77�Dobligation�Cduty�Cvow in phrase �‹āni bhinditvā breaking one�fs vow J�DII�C274�G IV�C190�D

 

D�DUnclassified material D I 77 �iahīn�‹�j�G III 239 �idomanass�‹ & somanass�‹�j M�DI�C437 �ivemattatā�j�C453 �iid�D�j�G II�C11�C106�G III�C296�G S�DIII�C225�G V�C209 �idukkh�‹�Cdomanass�‹�j�G A�DI�C39�C42 sq�D�C297�G II�C38 �isant�‹�j�C149 sq�D�G III�C277�C282�G Ps�DI�C16�C21�C88�C180�G II�C1 sq�C13�C84�C119�C132�C143�C145�C110�C223�G Nd1 45 �i�‹dhīra�j�C171 �i�‹kusala�j�C341 �ipucchā�j�G Dhs�D58�C121�C528�C556 �idukkh�‹�j�C560�C644�D736�G Nett 18 �isotāpannassa�j�C28 �i�‹vavaṭṭhāna�j�C162 �ilok�futtara�j�G Vism�D350 �i�‹vekallatā�j�G Sdhp�D280�C342�C364�C371�C449�C473�D

 

E�DAs adj�D�i-�‹�j having one�fs senses�Cmind or heart as such & such S�DI�C138 �itikkh�‹ & mud�‹�j�G III�C93 �ipākat�‹�j�G V�C269 �iid�D�j�G A�DI�C70 �iid�j & passim �iid�D�j�G A�DI�C70 �isaṁvut�‹�j 266 �iid�D�j�C236 �igutt�‹�j�G II�C6 �isamāhit�‹�j�G 8n 214 �isusamāhit�‹ his senses well-composed�j�G PvA�D70 �ipīṇit�‹ joyful or gladdened of heart�j�D

 

F�DSome compounds�F--gutta one who restrains & watches his senses S�DI�C154�G Dh�D375�D--gutti keeping watch over the senses�Cself-restraint DhA�DIV�C111�Da paropariya�C b paropariyatta & c paropariyatti �i�‹ñāṇa�j �iknowledge of�j what goes on in the senses and intentions of others a J�DI�C78�G b A�DV�C34�C38�G b Ps�DI�C121 sq�D�C133 sq�D�G II�C158�C175�G b Vbh�D340�C342�G c S�DV�C205�G c Nett 101�DSee remark under paropariya�D--bhāvanā cultivation of the �ifive�Csee above Cd�j moral qualities Vin�DI�C294 �i+ balabhāvanā�j�G M�DIII�C298�D--saṁvara restraint or subjugation of the senses D�DII�C281�G M�DI�C269�C346�G S�DI�C54�G A�DIII�C360�G IV�C99�G V�C113 sq�D�C136�C206�G Nd1 483�G Nett 27�C121 sq�G Vism�D20 sq�D�iPage 121�j

 

 

viññāna�A

viññākkhandō

 

 

 

 

 

ŽŸ‚É’n‹…‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒÂ‘Ì‚Ì�¶–½‘̂łÍ

�^‰äpurusha�iātman�j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä

�ª–{Ž©�«prakriti‚Í“à•”‚Ì3“¿�«guna‚̃oƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ª•ö‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚Å�A

‘P�«sattwa‚©‚ç‚Í�S‘fchitta�A

“®�«jajas‚©‚ç‚Í—�’qbuddhi�A

ˆÃ�«tamas‚©‚ç‚͉䎷ahamkāra‚ª�¶‚¶�A

‰äŽ·ahamkāra‚É‚à3“¿�«‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚Å

‘P�«‰äŽ·‚©‚ç‚Í”÷�×’mŠoŠíНjñānendriya

‘P�E“®�«‰äŽ·‚©‚ç‚͈ӎvmanas

“®�«‰äŽ·‚©‚ç‚Í”÷�׉^“®ŠíНkarmendriya

ˆÃ�«‰äŽ·‚©‚ç‚Í”÷�׌³‘ftanmātrā

”÷�׌³‘ftanmātrā�i�ã�À•”‚Ìbhūta�j‚©‚ç‚Í‘@�ׂȕ¨Ž¿Œ³‘fdhātu�i‘f—±ŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹�j

�ÅŒã‚É’n‹…Œ³‘fdhātu�iŒ´ŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹�j‚É“à�Ý‚µ‚Ä�¶•¨‚ɂȂÁ‚½�B

 

 

 

‚±‚ê‚ð”­�¶‚µ‚½ˆÓޝ‚Ì�‡�˜‚É•À‚×�AŒ»‘ã—pŒê‚ł̕\Œ»‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚Æ

 

 

ƒT�[ƒ“ƒLƒ„”h

’iŠK•ʈӎ¯

“à—e

 

�^‰äpuruṣa�iātman�j�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@ �@�@�@

 

�^‰äˆÓޝ

ŠÏ�Æ‚·‚邾‚¯‚¾‚ª�A—Bˆê‚ÌŽÀ‘Ì

 

�ª–{prakrit

‹óprakriti

�isattwa�Ajajas�Atamas�j

�ª–{ˆÓޝ

�^‹óˆÓޝ

’è‚Ü‚Á‚½ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚͂Ȃ­•�•ÕƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚̉ò

‚R‚‚̓¿�«‚̃oƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ª•ö‚ê‚邯ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ª‘n�o‚·‚é

‘P�«�A“®�«�AˆÃ�«

 

�S‘fchitta�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@ �@�@

‘S‘Ì�«ˆÓޝ

‘P�«�@‚æ‚è”÷�ׂȃ‚ƒm‚É’Š�Û“x‚ð�ã‚°‚é‹@”\‚ð‚à‚Â

 

—�’qbuddhi�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@ �@�@

 

•ª•ʈӎ¯

“®�«�@�@’m‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚P‚ð‚Q‚É‚·‚é‹@”\

 

‰äŽ·ahamkāra�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@

 

˜g‘gˆÓޝ

ˆÃ�«�@�@�@‹ï�Û‰»‚·‚邱‚ƂŒŠ�Û“x‚ð‰º‚°‚é

•�•ÕƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚̉ò‚Å‚ ‚égati‰ñ˜H‚ª�\�¬‚³‚ê‚é

 

”÷�×’mŠoŠíН

jñānendriya            �@�@�@�@�@�@�@

’¼ŠÏˆÓޝ

”÷�׃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Å‚Ì�·ˆÙ‚ð’mŠo‚·‚é�@�@�@

Ž‹Šo‚Æ’®Šo‚݂̂Å�AškŠo�A–¡Šo�A�GŠo‚͂Ȃ¢

 

ˆÓŽvmanas                          �@�@�@�@�@�@�@

‹ß‰“ˆÓޝ

‹¤’ʈӎ¯

‘Î�ۂɑ΂·‚銴Šo‚É�}or’†—§‚̃^ƒO‚ð“\‚é

‚Q‚‚ð‚‚Ȃ°‚邽‚߂ɋ¤’Ê“_‚ɃXƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒg‚ð“–‚Ä‚é

 

”÷�׉^“®ŠíН

karmendriya            �@�@�@�@�@�@�@

‰^“®ˆÓޝ

”÷�׃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚Æ�g‘̂Ƃ̘A“®‚ð‘ÌŠ´

ƒA�[ƒiƒp�[ƒi‚É‚æ‚é‰s‚­”÷�ׂȊ´Šo

 

ŒÂ‰äjīva�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@ �@

“��‡ˆÓޝ

ƒAƒCƒfƒ“ƒeƒB�i“¯ˆê�«�j‚ð‰¼�Ý‚µ‚ÄŠî�€‚É‚·‚é

•ª—Þ‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ð‚܂Ƃ߂Ă ‚°‚Ä“��‡‚·‚é

 

”÷�׌³‘ftanmātrā                   �@�@�@�@�@�@�@

•§‹³‚Å‚¢‚¤bhūta‚̃Œƒxƒ‹ 

‰ñ˜HˆÓޝ

ƒpƒ^�[ƒ“”Fޝ‚·‚éƒAƒvƒŠ‚ð�ì�¬‚·‚é

 

‘eŽGŒ³‘f                    �@�@�@�@�@�@�@

rūpa‚Ì’†‚Ì�ׂ©‚¢dhātu�@

ŠT”OˆÓޝ

ˆê”ʉ»�AŠT”O‰»�AƒVƒ“ƒ{ƒ‹‰»‚·‚é

 

•¨Ž¿rūpa‚Ì’†‚Ì‘e‚¢dhātu�@

ŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíН‚Ì�M�†‚ªŠî”Õ�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@ �@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@

Ž©‰äˆÓޝ

�·ˆÙ‚ɃXƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒg‚ð“–‚Ä‚é‚TŠ´ŠoŠíН‚Æ�S‚É‚æ‚é”FޝŽè’i

 

‘¼ŽÒ‚̈ӎ¯‚ð‚à�M�†‚ÉŠÜ—L

Ž©ŒÈˆÓޝ

‘¼ŽÒ‚ðŠÜ‚ß‚½�uŽ©•ª�v‚ðŽå‘̂Ƃµ‚Ä�AŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŠOŠE‚©‚ç‚Ì�M�†‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚éŽq‹Ÿ‚̈ӎ¯

 

 

 

‚±‚ê‚ðƒqƒg‚Ì’a�¶‚©‚ç‹ï‘̉»‚·‚é—¬‚ê‚ł̕\Œ»‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚Æ�A

 

‚Ü‚¸‚̓qƒgˆÈ‘O‚É‚ ‚éˆÓޝ‚Å‚Í�A

ƒ[ƒ�ˆÓޝ�@�@ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚ðŽ�‚½‚È‚¢�¶–½‚̈ӎ¯�i31—̈æ�j‚ÌŠO‘¤‚É‚ ‚郂ƒm

‰F’ˆˆÓޝ�@�@Žó�¸ˆÈ‘O‚©‚ç‚ ‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚ð‚à‚ˆì‚ê�o‚é‰F’ˆ‚̈ӎ¯

—ì�°ˆÓޝ�@�@ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚ª‚à‚Â�u‚¢‚Ì‚¿�v‚̈ӎ¯�@�@�@�@—Ö‰ô“]�¶‚·‚éŽå‘Ì

 

ŽŸ‚Ƀqƒg‚̈ӎ¯‚Å‚Í�A

�^‰äˆÓޝ�@�@Žó�¸‚Ì�uŠÔ‚É�¶‚¶‚éŒÂ‚ª‚Í‚¶‚߂Ď�‚Â�ƒ�ˆˆÓޝ�@�@

�^‹óˆÓޝ�@�@Žó�¸‚Ì�uŠÔ‚̈ӎ¯�@�@’è‚Ü‚éƒJƒ^ƒ`‚͂Ȃ¢‚ª�u‚¢‚Ì‚¿�v‚»‚Ì‚à‚̂ƂȂéˆÓޝ

‘S‘Ì�«ˆÓޝ�@Žó�¸’¼Œã‚̈ӎ¯�@�@�@ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚Í�¶‚¶‚邪�A“à‘¤‚Ì‹«ŠE�ü‚͂܂¾Šm’肳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ˆÓޝ

•ª•ʈӎ¯�@�@�×–E•ª—ôŒã‚̈ӎ¯�@�@ŠO•”�i•ê‘̂⎩•ª‚Ì�g‘Ì�j‚Ì�M�†‚ð‘ÌŠ´‚·‚é‘ÙŽ™

˜g‘gˆÓޝ�@�@ŠOŠE‚ÆŽ©•ª‚̈ӎ¯‚Ƃ̊ԂɈႢ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð“àãó—t‚Ì従®‚Å”Fޝ‚µ‚Í‚¶‚ß‚é‘ÙŽ™‚̈ӎ¯�@

’¼ŠÏˆÓޝ�@�@–¢Š®�¬‚̊Ꭸ•@�ã�g‚ÌŠ´ŠoŠíН‚©‚炳͂Ȃ­�A”÷�׊튯‚ª’¼�B‚É”g“®‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é‘ÙŽ™‚̈ӎ¯�@

‹ß‰“ˆÓޝ�@�@’†ãó—t�i�zŠÂŠíŒnŠíН�j‚ÅŠO•”‚Ì”g’·‚Æ“¯’²‚·‚邱‚ƂőÎ�Û‚Æ‹¤’Ê�«‚Ƌ߉“‚ð•t‰Á‚·‚é‘ÙŽ™‚̈ӎ¯�@

�s“®ˆÓޝ�@�@Ž©•ª‚Ì”÷�ב̂Ɠ÷‘Ì‚ª‚‚Ȃª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è�A“÷‘Ì‚ðˆÓޝ“I‚É“®‚©‚·‘ÙŽ™‚̈ӎ¯

“��‡ˆÓޝ�@�@“à/’†/ŠOãó—t‚ªŠíН‚ƂȂè�A�M�†‚Ì�·ˆÙ‚ð”cˆ¬‚µ‚Ä�A‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‚܂Ƃ߂ē��‡‚·‚é�V�¶Ž™‚̈ӎ¯

‰ñ˜HˆÓޝ�@�@ƒpƒ^�[ƒ“”Fޝ�@�@ƒCƒ“ƒvƒbƒg�M�†‚ɑΉž‚·‚鎩“®”½‰ž‰ñ˜H‚Å�¢ŠE‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é“ûŽ™‚̈ӎ¯

ŠT”OˆÓޝ�@�@ƒVƒ“ƒ{ƒŠƒYƒ€”Fޝ�@�@ŠOŠE‚Ì�M�†‚ðƒVƒ“ƒ{ƒ‹‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”Fޝ‚·‚é—cŽ™‚̈ӎ¯

Ž©‰äˆÓޝ�@�@�uŽ©•ª�v‚Æ‚¢‚¤Žå‘Ì‚ðŠî�€‚É‚µ‚Ä�AŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŠOŠE‚©‚ç‚Ì�M�†‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é—cŽ™‚̈ӎ¯�@�@

Ž©ŒÈˆÓޝ�@�@‘¼ŽÒ‚ðŠÜ‚ß‚½�uŽ©•ª�v‚ðŽå‘̂Ƃµ‚Ä�AŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŠOŠE‚©‚ç‚Ì�M�†‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚éŽq‹Ÿ‚̈ӎ¯

 

 

 

 

 

Citta(Žv�l�AˆÓޝ)‚Ì‚X‚Â‚Ì—Ìˆæ     Viññāna ˆÓޝ�@�@�@

 

‚P‚–ڂÍcitta�@‚̗̈æ‚Å

phassa contact, �Ú�G

cetanā  Alive, living, feeling. m. (-naḥ) 1. Soul, self, ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌŠî”Õ�H

manasikara consideration, Žv—¶

ekaggatā,  tranquillity of mind�×¶

jivitindriya mental life�@ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Šˆ“®

 

‚Q‚–ڂÍmānasan‚̗̈æ‚Å�@ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͈á‚Á‚½Ží—Þ‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚·‚é

�@�@ the mind can distinguish among different species.

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚̗̈æ‚ð‚ðŽ�‚Â

‚R‚–ڂÍhadayan�h (හාද වීම  in Sinhala) ‚̗̈æ‚Å�AŠeŽ©‚̃p�[ƒ\ƒiƒŠƒeƒB‚â�Kе‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘Î�Û•¨‚É�Ú�G‚µ‚Ĉ¤’…‚ðŽ�‚Â

 the mind gets attached to the object (or repulsed by it) based on one�fs prior experiences and gati(ƒp�[ƒ\ƒiƒŠƒeƒB�A�Kе)

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚̗̈æ‚ðŽ�‚½‚È‚¢

 

‚»‚µ‚Ä4‚–ڂ©‚ç9‚–ڂ܂ł̗̈æ‚Í�uˆÓ�v‚Ì6Ží—Þ‚Å�A‚±‚ê‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä�¶‹N‚·‚é�B

‚Ç‚ê‚àVIPĀKA viññāna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚é�B

 

‚Scakkhu, �@Šá �@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@eyes

‚Tsōta,   �@ލ�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@ears

‚Ughāna,  •@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@nose

‚Vjivhā,  �@�ã�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@tongue

‚Wkāya,  �@�GŠ´—̈æ�@�@�@�@body

‚Xmanō  �@ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh�@�@�@�@mind

‚à‚µæÃáÑ’s‚Ì�ó‘Ô‚Å�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì�uˆÓ�v‚ª�ì“®‚µ‚½�ê�‡‚Í�A‚±‚±‚©‚çkamma viññāna‚ª�¶‹N‚·‚é�B

 

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚à“÷‘Ì‚ªŽ€‚ʂ܂ł±‚Ì‚S‚©‚ç9”Ԗڂ̗̈æ‚ÌCitta‚ð‚à‚Â�B

‚µ‚©‚µƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ìmanō VIPĀKA viññāna‚©‚ç‚Í kamma viññāna‚Í�¶‚¶‚È‚¢�B

 

 

Vipaka cittas are resultant consciousness and they will not give rise to any kammic force or effects. Sodo kiriya cittas. Kiriya cittas are just performance and they do not have any kammic force.

 

 

 

Simple Explanation of the Nine Steps9‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÌŠÈ’P‚È�à–¾

15. The first stage, citta, is just awareness that comes with the �guncontaminated�h vedanā and saññā and five other universal mental factors (cetasika): phassa, cetanā  Alive, living, feeling. m. (-naḥ) 1. Soul, self, manasikara consideration, ekaggat ā,  tranquillity of mind and jivitindriya mental life. One is just aware that one is alive and is experiencing something.

In the next �gmānasan�h stage, the mind can distinguish among different species. For example, whether it is just a woman or one�fs mother or whether it is a parrot or a hummingbird. That is the �gpure and complete awareness�h: one sees the external world as it is. An Arahant�es mind will not contaminate beyond this stage.

 

 

9’iŠK‚Æ‚Í

citta,

manō,

mānasan,

hadayan,

pandaran, 

manō manāyatanam,

mana indriyam ( manindriyam),

viññāna,

viññānakkhandha

 

15.�Å�‰‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ ‚écitta‚Æ‚Í�A�u‰˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢�vvedan₯saññ₯�A‘¼‚Ì5‚‚̕�•Õ“I‚ȃ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ì—vˆö�icetasika�j‚É”º‚¤”Fޝ�i‹C‚«�AŽ@’m�j‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·�B

phassa�i�Ú�G�j�Acetanā�iˆÓ�}�j�Amanasikar�i”z—¶�j�Aekaggatā�A�iƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì�¯‚³�j�AjivitindriyaˆÓޝƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚ð“®‚©‚·ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[

�l‚Í�¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«�A‰½‚©‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚é�B

�umanō�v‚Ì’iŠK‚Å�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‘Î�Û‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð�u‘ª’è�v‚µ‚Ü‚·�B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Î�A‚»‚ꂪ–؂ł ‚é‚©�A�lŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚é‚©�A’¹‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ȃǂ̂悤‚É�B

ŽŸ‚Ì�umsannasan�v‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚Í�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȏí‚ð‹æ•Ê‚µ‚Ü‚·�B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Î�A‚»‚ꂪ‚½‚¾‚Ì�—�«‚Å‚ ‚é‚©•ê�e‚Å‚ ‚é‚©�AƒIƒEƒ€‚Å‚ ‚é‚©ƒnƒ`ƒhƒŠ‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ȃǂł·�B

‚±‚ꂪ‘Î�Û‚ð‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Ü‚É’mŠo‚·‚é�u�ƒ�ˆ‚ÅŠ®‘S‚È”Fޝ�v‚Å‚·�B

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚܂łȂ̂ňÈ�~‚É‚æ‚鉘�õ‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B

 

16. At the next �ghadayan�h (හාද වීම  in Sinhala) phase, the mind gets attached to the object (or repulsed by it) based on one�fs prior experiences and gati.

Finally, that viññāna gets incorporated to the aggregate of viññāna or the viññānakkhandha. With each thought, the viññānakkhandha grows.

 

16.ŽŸ‚Ì�uhadayan�v�iƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ìහාදවීම�j‚Å‚Í�AˆÈ‘O‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ÆŠeŽ©‚Ìgati‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘Î�ۂɃAƒ^ƒbƒ`�i‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‘Î�Û‚É”½”­�j‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·�B

‚±‚̈¤’…‚ÍŽŸ‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‹­‚­‚È‚è�Aviññāna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚܂łÉ�AŠ®‘S‚É�u”j‘¹�v‚·‚é‰Â”\�«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·�B

�ÅŒã‚É�A‚»‚Ìviññāna‚Í�Aviññāna‚Ì�WŒv‚·‚Ȃ킿viññānakkhandha‚É‘g‚Ý�ž‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·�BŠeŽ©‚Ì�l‚¦‚Å�Aviññānakkhandha‚Í�¬’·‚µ‚Ü‚·�B

 

17. One crucial observation is that C�fs mind stopped at the �gmānasan�h stage in the first example above. (that is only partially correct, but we don�ft need to get to details here). However, in the second example, it got contaminated.

Specifically: no lobha, dosa, or moha will arise in an Arahant regardless of what the sense input is.

 

17.�d—v‚È�ŠŒ©‚Ì1‚‚Í�AC‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª�ã‹L‚Ì�Å�‰‚Ì—á‚Å‚Í�umsannasan�v‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽ~‚Ü‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃł·�B �i‚±‚ê‚Í•”•ª“I‚É�³‚µ‚¢‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·‚ª�A‚±‚±‚Å�Ú�ׂÉ�lŽ@‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�j�B‚½‚¾‚µ�A2”Ô–Ú‚Ì—á‚Å‚Í�A‰˜�õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·�B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ�AArahant‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í�A‚ ‚ç‚ä‚銴​​Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û‚ª�umsannasan�v‚̃Xƒe�[ƒW‚ð’´‚¦‚ĉ˜�õ‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚Í�AŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­�AƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É‚Ílobha, dosa, moha‚Í”­�¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B

 

18. Hopefully, the above basic description will clarify how a citta gets contaminated automatically according to one�fs personality (gati) and the sense object.

However, when we become aware of this initial response, we CAN control our subsequent citta by being mindful. That is the key to Ānapāna and Satipatthāna meditations and is a different topic. For details, see �gBhāvanā (Meditation)�h and �gLiving Dhamma�h and �gPaticca Samuppada�h sections.

 

18.‚¤‚Ü‚­‚¢‚¯‚Î�A�ã‹L‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È�à–¾‚ª�Acitta‚ª�l‚Ì�«Ši�igati�j‚ÆŠ´Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û•¨‚É�]‚Á‚Ä�A‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŽ©“®“I‚ɉ˜�õ‚³‚ꂽ‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½‚Å‚µ‚傤�B

�d—v‚È“_‚Í�AŠ´Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û‚Ö‚Ì�Å�‰‚̘I�o‚ÅŽ©“®“I‚É”­�¶‚·‚é�‰Šú‚Ìcitta‚ð�§Œä‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·�B

‚½‚¾‚µ�A‚±‚Ì�Å�‰‚̑Ήž‚É‹C‚¢‚½‚Æ‚«‚Í�A‹C‚ð‚‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚Ό㑱‚Ìcitta‚ð�§Œä‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·�B‚±‚ꂪĀnapāna ‚ÆSatipatthānaáÒ‘z‚Ì�uŒ®�v‚Å‚·�B

�Ú�ׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Í�ABhāvanā (Meditation)�h and �gLiving Dhamma�h and �gPaticca Samuppada‚ðŽQ�Æ�B

 

19. Finally, another critical point is that the six types of viññāna that we just discussed are all VIPĀKA viññāna. These arise due to past kamma, i.e., as kamma vipāka.

 

19.�ÅŒã‚É�A‚à‚¤1‚‚Ì�d—v‚È“_‚Í�A�¡�à–¾‚µ‚½6Ží—Þ‚Ìviññāna‚Í‚·‚ׂÄVIPĀKA viññāna‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·�B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í�A‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma�A‚‚܂èkamma vipāka‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å”­�¶‚µ‚Ü‚·�B

ŽŸ‚É�AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ©•ª‚Å�ì�¬‚·‚éKAMMA viññāna‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·�B

Kamma Viññāna – Link Between Mind and Matter‚ðŽQ�Æ�B

Žß‘¸‚ª�A‰˜‚ꂽviññāna‚Ì�oŒ»‚ðŽ~‚ß‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«�AKAMMA viññāna‚ÉŒ¾‹y‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½�B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍKAMMA viññāna‚ðƒRƒ“ƒg�[ƒ‹‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·�B‚µ‚©‚µ�A‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚évipāka viññāna‚ð�§Œä‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B

Do I Have �gA Mind�h That Is Fixed and �gMine�h?‚É‚Íkamma viññāna‚Ì�Ú�×�B

�uŠÔ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì�ó‘Ô‚Í�Agati�i�«Ši‚Æ�Kе�j‚ÆŠO•”‚ÌŠ´Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û•¨‚Ɉˑ¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·�B