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�ã�À•”•§‹³‚Ì‚X’iŠK‚Ìcitta�i�S�j
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�ã�À•”•§‹³ |
“à—e |
�à–¾ |
ƒT�[ƒ“ƒLƒ„”h |
ˆÓޝ |
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citta |
’m‚é‹@”\ |
‹@”\‚¾‚¯‚ðŽ�‚”’‚¢ƒLƒƒƒ“ƒoƒX |
prakrit �ª–{‹ó |
�ª–{ˆÓޝ �^‹óˆÓޝ |
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manō |
‘S‘Ì‘œ‚ð”cˆ¬ |
‘S‘Ì�«‹@”\�@’qŒdpaññā |
chitta�S‘f |
‘S‘Ì�«ˆÓޝ |
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mānasam |
•ªŠ„‚µ‚Ä�u’m‚é�v�ªŒ¹�ó‘Ô |
ˆ¢—…Š¿‚Í‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚܂łµ‚©”Fޝ‚¹‚¸Œã‚̃vƒ�ƒZƒX‚𑱂¯‚È‚¢ |
buddhi —�’q |
•ª•ʈӎ¯ |
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hadayaṃ |
‰ä‚Ƃ̊֌W�«”Fޝ Ž„‚Ì�E�E�E |
Ž„‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜g‘g‚Ý‚Ì“à‚ÆŠO saññā‚Ì�¶�¬‚ÆŽ·’…‚ªŽn‚Ü‚é |
ahaṇkāra ‰äŽ· |
˜g‘gˆÓޝ |
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paṇḍaraṃ |
ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‘�‘å |
bhūtaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì”÷�×—v‘f‚ð”Fޝ Ž·’…‚É‘½‚‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚ðŠ„“–‚Ä‚é |
jñānendriya ”÷�×’mŠoŠíН |
’¼ŠÏˆÓޝ |
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manōmanāyatanam |
�}‚̃^ƒO‚ª•t‰Á |
‘Î�Û‚ÉŽó—e“Ior”½”“Ior’†—§‚È�S |
manasˆÓŽv |
‹ß‰“ˆÓޝ |
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mānaindriyam |
ˆÓޝƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[ |
‘Î�ۂɑ΂·‚鎷’…‚Ì—Í‚ð‹‰»‚·‚é –À‚í‚Ê‚½‚ß‚É�ì‚ç‚ꂽ“®‹@ |
karmendriya ”÷�׉^“®ŠíН |
‰^“®ˆÓޝ |
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viññāna |
•ªŠ„‚³‚ꂽ’qŒd “ú�í‚Ì”Fޝ |
’qŒd‚ª�œ‹Ž‚³‚ꂽ•”•ª“I”Fޝ‚Æ“��‡ �¢‘“I‚È—~‹��EЉ–] |
jīva ŒÂ‰ä |
“��‡ˆÓޝ |
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viññākkhandō |
Žv�l�A‹L‰¯�A‹ó‘z |
ˆ¤’…‚ð‹‚ß�AŒ»�ó‚ð•]‰¿‚µ�A�«—ˆ‚Ö‚Ì�V‚µ‚¢Šó–]‚ÆŒv‰æ‚̃pƒ^�[ƒ“”Fޝ |
tanmātrā ”÷�׌³‘f |
‰ñ˜HˆÓޝ |
�ã�À•”•§‹³‚̘_‘ ‚É‚ ‚é9’iŠK‚Ìcitta‚̕ω»ƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚à‰F’ˆƒRƒXƒ‚ƒ�ƒW�[‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ä�à–¾‚Å‚«‚邯‚¨‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·�B
citta�Amanō�Amānasam�Ahadayaṃ�Apaṇḍaraṃ�Amanōmanāyatanam�Amānaindriyam�Aviññāna�Aviññākkhandō
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9’iŠK‚Ì�S |
Œ´Œê‚̈Ӗ¡ |
“à—e |
‹ï‘Ì—á |
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citta |
�ƒ�ˆ’m |
’m‚éŠî”Õ‚Ì”’‚¢ƒLƒƒƒ“ƒoƒX 7‚‚̕�•Õ“I‚Ècētasika |
’m‚é�A‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓޝ‚Í‚ ‚邪‘Î�Û•¨‚ª‚È‚¢ |
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manō |
ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹�ì—p |
‘S‘Ì�«‚Å‘Î�Û‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é‹@”\ ‹ï‘Ì“I‚È�S�Šcetāsika |
•à‚¢‚Ä‚«‚½�l‚ð”Fޝ�@ |
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mānasam māna+sā+a |
�S“I�«Ž¿ |
•ªŠ„‚µ‚Ä‚»‚Ì�·‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚Ì�æ‚Ì”Fޝ‚ðŽ�‚½‚È‚¢ |
•ê�e‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ |
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hadayaṃ |
ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚Ì�S |
�uŽ„�v‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜g‘g‚Ý‚Ì“à‚ÆŠO‚ª�¶‚¶‚é attā‚ðŽ�‚ÂŽž‹ó‚ª‘�‰Á‚µ�AŽ·’…‚ªŽn‚Ü‚é |
‚킽‚µ‚Ì•ê�e‚Ȃ̂Å�A‰ù‚¢‚ª•å‚é |
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paṇḍaraṃ |
ŠJ‚©‚ꂽ–¾‚ç‚©‚³‚ÌŠî”Õ |
ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[‚ª‘�‚µ‚ÄŽå‘Ì‚ð‚à‚‚悤‚ɂȂé |
Ž„‚Í•ê�e‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é |
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manōmanāyatanam mana+āyatana |
�S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹@”\‚·‚銴Šo�ê�i��ޝ‚Ì�ê�j�S‚Ì�Z�ˆ |
�S‚ª‘Î�Û‚ð’T‚µ‹�‚ß‚éˆÓޝ �@sphere; region; position�D |
•ê�e‚Ì�D‚«‚È�HŽ–‚ð�l‚¦‚é |
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mānaindriyam |
�S‚̊튯�i�ª�j |
”]‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‘Î�Û‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é •¨—�“I”]‚Ì•â�•�AŠÖ—^ |
‚·‚«�Ä‚«‚ð‚²’y‘–‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é�B |
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viññāna |
•ªŠ„‚³‚ꂽ’m vi-•ª�C—£�CˆÙ |
•\‘wˆÓޝ 5Š´ŠoŠíН‚©‚ç‚Ì�M�†‚ðŠî�€‚É‚·‚é |
Šp‚Ì“÷‰®‚ª‹x‚݂ł ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚é |
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viññākkhandō |
•ª•Ê’m‚Ì�W�‡‘Ì |
•\‘wˆÓޝ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä�¶�¬‚³‚ꂽ‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‹L‰¯‚â–¢—ˆ‚Ì‘z‘œ 1“ú‚ł͉ð‘Ì‚µ‚È‚¢ƒTƒ“ƒJ�[ƒ‰ |
ƒX�[ƒp�[‚Í‚¢‚‚àŠJ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ð‘z‚¢�o‚· |
citta‚É�[‘wˆÓޝ‚Ì�î•ñ‚ª•t’…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚‰ß’ö‚ð‰˜‚ê‚ÆŒÄ‚Ñ‚Í�A‚»‚ê‚ÍŽv�l‘Î�Û‚Æ–{�l‚Ìgati‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚Ü‚·�B
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Dhammasaṅgaṇī — Abyākatavipāka�i–¢‹L‚̉Ê�j�@ https://mail.dhammatalks.net/suttacentral/sc2016/sc/pi/ds2.1.7.html
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‘åˆÓ�i“à—e�j�F
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�umānasam�i�S“I�«Ž¿�j�v�A
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‚ð•”•ª“I‚É‘z‹N‚³‚¹‚é�B
‚È‚º‚Ȃ炱‚Ì Dhammasaṅgaṇī ‚Ì‰Ó�Š‚Í�Aƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚Ì�˜—ñ‚ð�ðŒ�‚Ì�¬—§ ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—§‚ĂĂ¢‚é‚©‚ç�B
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‚±‚ê‚Í‚¢‚í‚Î�AŠ´Šo �¨ •]‰¿•t—^ �¨ ”F’m �¨ ˆÓ�} �¨ �S‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̑S‘Ì�ó‘Ô‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚悤‚ȃvƒ�ƒZƒX“I“WŠJ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é�B
�iƒ”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi�[‚Ì ŠÏŽ@‚Ì•ûŒü�« ‚É‚à‹ß‚¢�j
‚»‚±‚Å‚Ì �g�S�h ‚Í �uŠÔ“I’mæS‚Ì’f•Ð�imomentary
consciousness�j ‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉµ‚í‚ê�A‚»‚Ì�\�¬—v‘f‚ª’š”J‚ÉŽ¦‚³‚ê‚é�B
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1.
phassa�i��G��j
2.
vedanā�iŠ´Žó�j
3.
saññā�i’mŠo�j
4.
cetanā�iˆÓ�}�j
5.
citta�iˆÓޝ�j
6.
indriya�i‹@”\‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì�ª�j
7.
viññāṇa�iޝ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̋C‚«�j
8.
viññāṇakkhandho�iޝ‚Ì�W�Ï�j
9.
‚»‚µ‚Ä
‘��‡‚³‚ꂽ�S‚Ì—L‚è•û�icitta ‚ÆŠÖ˜A—v‘f‚Ì�‡‘Ì�j
‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½‹ï�‡‚É�u�ðŒ� �¨ �ì—p �¨ “��‡�v‚ÌŠK‘w‚ª–¾Ž¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é�B
‚±‚̓ǂݑւ¦‚Í 9’iŠK˜_‚Æ�®�‡“I‚¾�B
‚±‚Ì Dhammasaṅgaṇī
2.1.7 ‚ÌŽïŽ|‚Í�A�u‚ǂ̂悤‚È�ðŒ�‚Å�A‚ǂ̎í‚Ì�g�S‚Ì�\�¬—v‘f�h‚ª�¬—§‚·‚é‚Ì‚©�v‚ðˆê‚ˆê‚•ª‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚é�B
Œê‹å‚ÌŒ‹�‡‚ª�g9’iŠK�h“I‚È�S‚Ì�¬—§ƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚ɑΉž‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤—�‰ð‚à‚Å‚«‚é�B
‰pŒê–ó�E’€Œê–ó‚͈ȉº‚̂悤‚ɓǂ߂é�F
·
phassa �¨ �G‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤�g‘Ì“I�EŠ´Šo“I�ðŒ�
·
vedanā �¨ ƒ^ƒO•t‚¯�i‹ê�EŠy�E’†—§�j
·
saññā �¨ ’mŠo“I”Fޝ
·
cetanā �¨ ˆÓ�}�E•ûŒü‚¯
·
citta �¨ ˆÓޝ‘S‘Ì
·
mano �¨ �S‚Ì–{‘Ì“I�ì—p
·
mānasam �¨ �S“I�«Ž¿
·
paṇḍaraṃ �¨ –¾‚ç‚©‚ÉŽ¯‚é�gŠî”Õ�h
·
manāyatana �¨ �S‚ÌŠ´Šo�ê
·
indriya �¨ ‹@”\�ª‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̑¤–Ê
·
viññāṇa �¨ ‹N‚«‚Ä‚¢‚鎯
·
viññāṇakkhandho �¨ ‚»‚ÌŽ¯‚Ì�W�Ï�E‚܂Ƃ܂è
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and MatterŽQ�Æ
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PTS Pali-English dictionary The Pali Text
Society's Pali-English dictionary
Citta�C2 �int.�j [Sk�Dcitta�Corig�Dpp�Dof cinteti�Ccit�Ccp�Dyutta› yuñjati�Cmutta›muñcati�DOn etym�Dfrom cit�Dsee cinteti].
I�DMeaning�Fthe
heart �ipsychologically�j�Ci�De�Dthe centre & focus of man�fs
emotional nature as well as that intellectual element which inheres in &
accompanies its manifestations�G i�De�Dthought�DIn this wise citta
denotes both the agent & that which is enacted �isee kamma II�Dintrod.�j�Cfor in Indian Psychology citta is the seat & organ of thought �icetasā cinteti�G cp�DGr�Dfrήn�Calthough
on the whole it corresponds more to the Homeric qumόs�j�DAs in
the verb �icinteti�j there are two stems closely allied and
almost inseparable in meaning �isee �˜
III�C�j�Cviz�Dcit & cet �icitta & cetas�j�G cp�Dye should restrain�Ccurb�Csubdue citta by ceto�CM.I�C120�C242 �icp�Dattanā coday�fattānaṁ Dhp 379 f.�j�G cetasā cittaṁ samannesati S.I�C194 �icp�Dcetasā cittaṁ samannesati S.I�C194�j�DIn their
general use there is no distinction to be made between the two �isee �˜ III�C�j�D-- The meaning of citta
is best understood when explaining it by expressions familiar to us�Cas�Fwith all
my heart�G heart and soul�G I have no heart to do it�G blessed are the pure in heart�G singleness of heart �icp�Dekagga�j�G all of which emphasize the emotional &
conative side or �gthought�h more than its mental & rational side �ifor which see manas & viññāṇa�j�DIt may
therefore be rendered by intention�Cimpulse�Cdesign�G mood�Cdisposition�Cstate of
mind�Creaction to impressions�DIt is only in later scholastic lgg�Dthat we are justified in
applying the term �gthought�h in its technical sense�DIt needs to be pointed out�Cas complementary to this view�Cthat citta nearly
always occurs in the singular �i=heart�j�C& out of 150 cases in the Nikāyas only 3 times in the plural �i=thoughts�j�DThe
substantiality of citta �icetas�j is also evident from its connection with kamma �iheart as
source of action�j�Ckāma &
the senses in general�D‹-› On the
whole subject see Mrs�DRh�DD�DBuddh�DPsych�DEth�Dintrod�D& Bud�DPsy�Dch�DII.
II�DCases of citta �icetas�j�Ctheir relation & frequency �ienumd for
gram�Dpurposes�j�D-- The paradigma is �inumbers
denoting %�Cnot including cpds.�j�FNom�Dcittaṁ�G Gen�D�iDat.�j cetaso �i44�j & cittassa �i9�j�G Instr�Dcetasā �i42�j & cittena �i3�j�G Loc�Dcitte �i2�j & cittamhi �i2�j�D-- Nom�Dcittaṁ �isee below�j�DGen�Dcittassa only �iof older passages�j in c�‹ upakkileso
S.III�C232�G V�C92�G A.I�C207�G c�‹ damatho Dh.35 & c�‹ vasena M.I�C214�G III�C156�DInstr�Dcittena only in
S.I�Cviz�Dcittena nīyati loko p�D39�G upakkiliṭṭha�‹ p�D179�G asallīnena c�‹ p�D159�DLoc�Dcitte only as
Loc�Dabs�Din samāhite citte �isee below�j &
in citte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi v�Dhoti A.I�C162�G cittamhi only S.I�C129
& cittasmiṁ only S.I�C132�D--
Plural only in Nom�Dcittāni in one
phrase�Fāsavehi cittāni �ivi�j mucciṁsu �gthey
purified their hearts from intoxications�h Vin.I�C35�G S.III�C132�G IV�C20�G Sn.p�D149�G besides this in scholastic works=thoughts�Ce�Dg�DVbh.403 �isatta cittāni�j.
III�CCitta & cetas
in promiscuous application�DThere is
no cogent evidence of a clear separation of their respective fields of meaning�G a few cases indicate the rôle of cetas as seat of citta�Cwhereas most of them show no
distinction�DThere are cpds�Dhaving both citta�‹ & ceto�‹ in identical meanings �isee e�Dg�Dcitta-samādhi & ceto�‹�j�Cothers show a preference for
either one or the other�Cas ceto
is preferred in ceto-khila & ceto-vimutti
�ibut�Fvimutta-citta�j�Cwhereas citta is
restricted to combn w�Dupakkilesa�Cetc�DThe foll�Dsentences
will illustrate this�DVivaṭena cetasā sappabhāsaṁ cittaṁ bhāveti �gwith open heart
he contemplates a radiant thought�h S.V�C263=D.III�C223=A.IV�C86�G cetasā cittaṁ samannesati vippamuttaṁ �gwith his heart he scrutinizes their pure mind�h
S.I�C194�G vigatâbhijjhena cetasā is
followed by abhijjāya cittaṁ
parisodheti D.III�C49�G anupārambhacitto
bhabbo cetaso vikkhepaṁ pahātuṁ A.V�C149�G cetaso vūpasamo foll�Dby vūpasanta-citto
A.I�C4�G samāhite citte foll�Dby ceto-samādhi
D.I�C13≈�G cittaṁ paduṭṭhaṁ foll�Dby ceto-padosa
A.I�C8�G cp�DIt�D12�C13�G cetaso tato cittaṁ
nivāraye �ga desire of his heart he shall exclude from
this�h S.IV�C195.
IV�DCitta in its relation to other terms
referring to mental processes.
1�Dcitta≈hadaya�Cthe heart as incorporating man�fs
personality�Fhadayaṁ phaleyya�Ccittavikkhepaṁ pāpuṇeyya �ibreak
his heart�Cupset his reason�j S.I�C126�G cittaṁ te khipissāmi hadayan
te phālessāmi id�DS.I�C207�C214�G Sn.p�D32�G kāmarāgena cittaṁ me pariḍayhati S.I�C188›nibbāpehi
me hadaya-pariḷāhaṁ Miln.318 �i�gmy heart is on fire�h�j�G cp�Dabhinibbutatto Sn.343=apariḍayhamāna-citto SnA 347�G cittaṁ adhiṭṭhahati to set one�fs heart on�Cto wish DhA.I�C327.
2�Dc�Das
mental status�Ccontrasted to �ia�j
physical status�Fcitta›kāya�Ce�Dg�Dkilanta�‹ weary
in body & mind D.I�C20=III�C32�G ātura�‹ S.III�C2--5�G nikaṭṭha�‹ A.II�C137�G ṭhita�‹ steadfast in body & soul �icp�Dṭhitatta�j S.V�C74�G �‹passaddhi quiet
of body & soul S.V�C66�DThe
Commentators distinguish those six pairs of the saṅkhārākkhandha�Cor the cetasikas�Fcitta-kāya-passaddhi�C--lahutā�Cetc�Das quiet�Cbuoyancy�Cetc.�Cof �ia�j the viññāṇakkhandha �iconsciousness�j�C�ib�j the
other 3 mental khandhas�Cmaking
up the nāma-kāya �iDhsA.150
on Dhs�D62�FCompendium of Phil�D96�Cn�D3�j�G passaddha�‹ D.III�C241�C288�D-- �ib�j
intellectual status�Fcitta›manas & viññāṇa �imind›thought &
understanding�j�DThese three constitute the
invisible energizer of the body�Calias
mind in its manifestations�Fyañ ca vuccati cittan ti vā mano ti
vā viññāṇan ti vā�F�ia�j ayaṁ attā nicco
dhuvo�Cetc.�CD.I�C21�G �ib�j tatr�fassutavā puthujjano n�fâlaṁ nibbindituṁ�Cetc�DS.II�C94�G �ig�j taṁ rattiyā ca divasassa ca añña-d-eva uppajjati aññaṁ
nirujjhati S.II�C95�Ccf�DThA�D1 on 125�D-- Under
ādesanā-pāṭihāriya �ithought
reading�j�Fevam pi te mano ittham pi te mano iti pi te cittaṁ �ithus is your thought & thus your mind�Ci�De�Dhabit of
thinking�j D.I�C213=III�C103�G A.I�C170�D-- niccaṁ idaṁ c�Dniccaṁ idaṁ mano S.I�C53�G cittena niyyati loko �gby thoughts the
world is led�h S.I�C39=A.II�C177 �icp�DKS 55�j�G apatiṭṭhita-citto ādīna-manaso avyāpaṇnacetaso S.V�C74�G vyāpanna-citto paduṭṭha-manasaṅkappo S.III�C93�G paduṭṭha-citto=paduṭṭha-manaso PvA.34�C43�D 3�Dc�Das emotional habitus�F�ia�j
active=intention�Ccontrasted or compared with�F�ia�j will�Cc�Das one
of the four samādhis�Cviz�Dchanda�Cviriya�Cc.�Cvīmaṁsā D.III�C77�G S.V�C268�G Vbh.288�D-- �ib�j action�Cc�Das the source of kamma�Fcitte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi vyāpannaṁ hoti �gwhen the
intention is evil�Cthe deed is evil as well�h A.I�C262�G cittaṁ appamāṇaṁ �D�D�Dyaṁ kiñci pamāṇakataṁ kammaṁ�Cetc�DA.V�C299�D-- Esp�Din
contrast to kāya & vācā�Cin triad kāyena vācāya cittena �iin deed & speech & will otherwise
as k�Dv�Dmanasā�Csee under kāya
III�C�j S.II�C231�C271=IV.112�DSimilarly
taṁ vācaṁ appahāya �icittaṁ�‹�Cdiṭṭhiṁ�‹�j S.IV�C319=D.III�C13�C15�G & under the constituents of the dakkhiṇeyyasampatti as khetta-sampatti�Ccitta�‹�Cpayoga�‹ �ithe recipient of the gift�Cthe good-will�Cthe
means�j VvA.30�C32�D-- �ib�j passive=mood�Cfeelings�Cemotion�Cranging
with kāya & paññā under
the �i3�j bhāvanā D.III�C219�G S.IV�C111�G A.III�C106�G cp�DM.I�C237�G Nett 91�G classed
with kāya vedanā dhammā under the �i4�j satipaṭṭhānas
D.II�C95�C100�C299 sq.�G S.V�C114�Cetc�D�isee kāya cpds.�j�DAs part of the sīlakkhandha �iwith sīla ethics�Cpaññā
understanding�j in adhisīla�Cetc�DVin.V�C181�G Ps.II�C243�G Vbh.325�G cp�Dtisso sampadā�Cscil�Dsīla�Ccitta�Cdiṭṭhi �isee sīla & cp�Dcetanā�Ccetasika�j A.I�C269�D-- citta & paññā are frequently grouped together�Ce�Dg�DS.I�C13 = 165�G D.III�C269�G Th.I�C125 sq�DAs
feeling citta is contrasted with intellection in the
group saññā c�Ddiṭṭhi A.II�C52�G Ps.II�C80�G
Vbh.376.
4�DDefinitions of citta
�idirect or implied�j�Fcittan ti viññāṇaṁ bhūmikavatthu-ārammaṇa-kiriyādi-cittatāya
pan�fetaṁ cittan ti vuttaṁ DhA.I�C228�G cittan ti mano mānasaṁ KhA 153�G cittaṁ manoviññāṇaṁ ti cittassa etaṁ vevacanaṁ
Nett 54�Dyaṁ cittaṁ mano mānasaṁ hadayaṁ paṇḍaraṁ�Cetc�DDhs.6=111 �isame for
def�Dof manindriya�Cunder �˜ 17�G see Buddh�DPsych.�j�DAs rūpâvacara citta at Vism.376.
V�DCitta in its range of semantical
applications�F�i1�j heart�Cwill�Cintention�Cetc�D�isee I.�j.
�ia�j heart
as general status of sensory-emotional being�G its
relation to the senses �iindriyāni�j�DA steadfast & constrained heart is the
sign of healthy emotional equilibrium�Cthis
presupposes the control over the senses�G samādahaṁsu cittaṁ attano ujukaṁ akaṁsu�Csārathī va nettāni gahetvā
indriyāni rakkhanti paṇḍitā S.I�C26�G ujugato-citto ariyasāvako A.III�C285�G ṭhita c�DS.I�C159≈�G A.III�C377=IV.404
�i+ānejjappatta�j�G c�Dna kampati Sn.268�G na vikampate S.IV�C71�G opp�Dcapalaṁ c�DDh.33�G khitta�‹ a heart unbalanced A.II�C52 �i+visaññin�j�G opp.�Favikkhitta�‹ A.V�C149�G PvA.26�G c�Drakkhitaṁ mahato atthāya saṁvattati a guarded heart turns to great profit A.I�C7�G
similarly�Fc�Ddantaṁ�C guttaṁ�C saṁvutaṁ ibid�D-- cittaṁ rakkhetha medhāvī cittaṁ guttaṁ sukhāvahaṁ
Dh.36�G cakkhundriyaṁ asaṁvutassa viharato cittaṁ vyāsiñcati �D�D�Drūpesu S.IV�C78�G ye cittaṁ saññamessanti mokkhanti Mārabandhanā �gfrom the
fetters of Māra those are released who control their heart�h Dh.37�G pāpā cittaṁ nivāraye Dh.116�G bhikkhuno c�Dkulesu na sajjati�Cgayhati�Cbajjhati S.II�C198 �icp�DSchiller�F�gNicht an
die Güter hänge dein Herz�h�j.
�ib�j Contact
with kāma & rāga�Fa lustful�Cworldly�Ccraving heart�D-- �ia�j kāmā�Fkāmā mathenti cittaṁ Sn.50�G S.IV�C210�G kāmarāgena ḍayhāmi S.I�C188�G kāme nâpekkhate cittaṁ Sn.435�G mā te kāmaguṇe bhamassu
cittaṁ Dh.371�G manussakehi kāmehi cittaṁ vuṭṭhapetvā S.V�C409�G na uḷāresu kāmaguṇesu
bhogāya cittaṁ namati A.IV�C392�G S.I�C92�G kāmāsavā pi cittaṁ vimuccati A.II�C211�Cetc.�G kāmesu c�Dna pakkhandati na ppasīdati na sanṭiṭṭhati
�imy h�Ddoes not
leap�Csit or stand in cravings�j D.III�C239�G kāmesu tibbasārāgo vyāpannacitto S.III�C93�G kāmāmise laggacitto �idivide thus!�j PvA.107�D-- �ib�j rāgā�Frāgo cittaṁ anuddhaṁseti �idefilement harasses his heart�j S.I�C185�G II�C231=271�G A.II�C126�G III�C393�G rāga-pariyuṭṭhitaṁ
c�Dhoti A.III�C285�G sārattacitto S.IV�C73�G viratta�‹ S.IV�C74�G Sn.235�G PvA.168�D‹-› �ig�j various�Fpatibaddha -- c�D�ifettered in the bonds of �‹�j A.IV�C60�G Sn.37�C65�G PvA.46�C151�Cetc�D-- pariyādinna�‹ �igrasping�Cgreedy�j�Cusually combd w�Dlābhena abhi‹-› bhūta�FS.II�C226�C228�G IV�C125�G A.IV�C160�G D.III�C249�D-- upakkiliṭṭha�‹ �ietc.�j �idefiled�j S.I�C179�G III�C151�C232 sq.�G V�C92 �ikāmacchando cittassa upakkileso�j�G A.I�C207�G V�C93 sq�D-- otiṇṇa�‹ fallen
in love A.III�C67�G SnA 322.
�ic�j A heart�Ccomposed�Cconcentrated�Csettled�Cselfcontrolled�Cmastered�Cconstrained�D-- �ia�j c�Dpasīdati �ipasanna-�‹c�j �ia heart
full of grace�Csettled in faith�j S.I�C98�G A.I�C207�G III�C248�G Sn.434�G pasanna�‹�FA.IV�C209�C213�G Sn.316�C403�C690�Ccp�Dc�Dpakkhandati pasīdati S.III�C133�G A.III�C245�G also vippasanna�‹�FS.V�C144�G Sn.506�G cp�Dvippasannena cetasā Pv.I�C1010�D-- �ib�j c�Dsantiṭṭhati in set
s�Dsannisīdati�Cekodihoti�Csamādhiyati �icp�Dcetaso ekodibhāva�j S.II�C273�G IV�C263�G A.II�C94�C157�D-- �ig�j c�Dsamādhiyati �isamāhita-c�‹�Ccp�Dceto-samadhi
quiescence�j D.I�C13=III�C30�C108�G S.I�C120�C129�C188�G IV�C78=351�G A.I�C164�G II�C211�G III�C17�C280�G IV�C177�G Vbh.227�G
Vism.376�Cetc.-�id�j supatiṭṭhita-c�‹ always
in formula catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu-s-c�‹�FS.III�C93�G V�C154�G 301�G D.III�C101�G A.V�C195�D-- �ie�j susaṇṭhita c�DS.V�C74�D-- vasībhūta c�DS.I�C132�G A.I�C165�D-- danta c�DDh.35�D-- �id�j �gwith purpose of heart�C�h a heart set on�Cstriving after�Cendeavouring�Cetc�D-- �ia�j cittaṁ namati �iinclines
his h�Don�Cwith dat�Fappossukkatāya S.I�C137�j�G nekkhamma-ninna S.III�C233�G viveka�‹ D.III�C283�G A.IV�C233�G V�C175�D-- �ib�j cittaṁ padahati �ipa+dhā�Fpro-ti/qhti�j in phrase chandaṁ
janeti vāyamati viriyaṁ ārabbhati c�‹ ṁ paggaṇhāti padahati D.III�C221�G A.II�C15=IV.462�G S.V�C269�G Nd2 97�G Nett 18�DIn the same ṣense
pa-ni-dahati �iin paṇidhi�Cpaṇihita bent
down on�j �icp�Dceto-paṇidhi�j S.I�C133 �itattha�j IV.309 �idup�‹�j�G V�C157�G Dh.42=Ud.39�G Dh.43 �isammā�‹�j.
�ie�j An evil
heart �i�gout of heart proceed evil thoughts�h Mk�D7�C21�j -- �ia�j paduṭṭha-c�‹ �icp�Dceto-padosa�j D.I�C20= III�C32�G A.I�C8 �iopp�Dpasanna-c�‹�j�G IV�C92�G It.12�C13�G Pv A 33�C43�Cetc�D-- �ib�j vyāpanna-c�‹�Fcitte vyāpanne kāyakammam pi vyāpannaṁ hoti A.I�C262�DOpp�Da�‹�FS.IV�C322�G A.II�C220�D-- �ig�j samoha-c�‹ �i+sarāga�Cetc.�j D.I�C79�G II�C299�G III�C281�G Vism.410�C&
passim.
�if�j
�gblessed are the pure in heart�C�h a pure�Cclean�Cpurified
�icp�DGer�Dgeläutert�j�Cemancipated�Cfree�Cdetached heart�D�ia�j mutta-c�‹�Cvimutta-c�‹�Cetc�D�icp�Dcetaso vimokkho�Cceto-vimutti�Cmuttena cetasā�j�Cāsavehi cittāni mucciṁsu S.III�C132�Cetc.�G vi�‹ Sn.p�D149�D-- vimutta�FS.I�C28 �i+subhāvita�j�C29�C46=52�G III�C45 �i+viratta�j�C90�G IV�C236 �irāgā�j�G Sn.23 �i+sudanta�j�G Nd2 587�D-- suvimutta�FS.I�C126�C141�C233�G IV�C164�G A.III�C245�G V�C29�G Sn.975 �i+satimā�j�D-- �ib�j cittaṁ parisodheti M.I�C347�G A.II�C211�G S.IV�C104�D-- �ig�j alīna c�D�iunstained�j S.I�C159�G A.V�C149�G Sn.68�G 717�G Nd2 97 �icp�Dcetaso līnatta�j.
�ig�j
good-will�Ca loving thought�Ckindliness�Ctenderheartedness�Clove �i�glove the
Lord with all your heart�h�j�D-- �ia�j metta-c�‹ usually in phrase mettacittaṁ
bhāveti �gto nourish the heart with loving thought�C�h to produce good-will D.I�C167�G S.II�C264�G A.I�C10�G V�C81�G Sn.507 �icp�Dmettā-sahagatena cetasā�j�D-- �ib�j bhāvita-c�‹ �gkeep thy
heart with all diligence�h �iProv�D4�C23�j S.I�C188 �i+susamāhita�j�G IV�C294�G V�C369 �isaddhā-paribhāvita�j�G A.I�C6 �i+bahulīkata�Cetc.�j�G Sn.134 �i=S.I�C188�j�G Dh.89=S.V�C29�G PvA.139.
�ih�j a heart
calmed�Callayed�Cpassionless
�isanta�‹ upasanta�‹�j D.III�C49�G S.I�C141�G Sn.746.
�ii�j a wieldy heart�Ca heart ready & prepared for truth�Can open & receptive mind�Fkalla�‹�C mudu�‹�C udagga�‹�C pasanna�‹ A.IV�C186�G kalla�‹ PvA.38 �isanctified�j�G lahu�‹ S.I�C201�G udagga�‹ Sn.689�C1028�G S.I�C190 �i+mudita�j�G mudu�‹ PvA.54.
�ik�j Various
phrases�DAbbhuta-cittajātā �gwhile wonder
filled their hearts�h S.I�C178�G evaṁcitto �gin
this state of mind�h S.II�C199�G Sn.985�G cittam me Gotamo jānāti �iG�Dknows my heart�j S.I�C178�G theyya-citto
intending to steal Vin.III�C58�G āraddha-citto of determined mind M.I�C414�G S.II�C21�Ccp�D107�G Sn.p�D102�G aññācittaṁ upaṭṭhāpeti S.II�C267�G nānā�‹ of varying
mind J.I�C295�G nihīnacitto low-minded PvA.107�G nikaṭṭha�‹ A.II�C137�G āhata�‹ A.IV�C460=V.18�G supahata�‹ S.I�C238 �icp�DMiln.26�j�G visaṅkhāragata�‹ Dh.154�G sampanna�‹ Sn.164�G vibbhanta�‹ S.I�C61=A.I�C70=II.30=III�C391�D �i2�j thought�Fmā pāpakaṁ akusalaṁ cittaṁ cinteyyātha �ido not think any evil thought�j S.V�C418�G na cittamattam pi �inot even
one thought�j PvA.3�G mama cittaṁ bhaveyya �iI should
think�j PvA.40�DFor
further instances see Dhs.& Vbh.Indexes
& cp�Dcpds�DSee also remarks above �iunder I.�j�DCitta
likened to a monkey Vism.425.
--âdhipati the influence of thought �iadj�D�‹pateyya�j Nett 16�G Dhs.269�C359�G DhsA.213�DCommentators
define c�Dhere as javanacittuppāda�Cour �gthought�h in its specialized sense�CCompendium of Phil�D177�Cn�D2�D--ânuparivattin consecutive to thought Dhs.671�C772�C1522�G --ânupassanā the
critique of heart�Cadj�D�‹ânupassin D.II�C299�G III�C221�C281�G M.I�C59 &
passim �icp�Dkāy�‹�j�G --āvila
disturbance of mind Nd2 576 �i�‹karaṇa�j�G --ujjukatā
rectitude of mind Dhs.51�C277�Cetc.�G --uppāda the rise of a thought�Ci�De�Dintention�Cdesire as theyya
�‹ṁ uppādesi he had the intention to steal �ia thought of theft�j Vin.III�C56�G -- M.I�C43�G III�C45�G J.II�C374�G --ekaggatā �gone-pointedness
of mind�C�h concentration Nett
15�C16�G Vism.84�C137�C158�G DhA.III�C425�G ThA.75�G cp�Dekagga-citto A.III�C175�G --kali
a witch of a heart�Ca witch-like heart Th.1�C356�G --kallatā readiness of heart�Cpreparedness
of mind VvA.330�G --kilesa stain of h�DDh.88 �iDhA.II�C162=pañca nīvaraṇā�j�G --kelisā pastime of the mind Th.1�C1010�G --kkhepa derangement of the mind�Cmadness Vin.V�C189=193 �iummāda+�j�G A.III�C219 �iummāda+�j�G DhA.III�C70 �i=ummāda�j�G PvA.39�G Dh.138�G cp�D�‹vikkhepa�G --cetasika
belonging to heart & thought�Ci�De�Dmental
state�Cthought�Cmind D.I�C213�G
Dhs.1022 �i-dhammā�CMrs�DRh�DD.�Femotional�Cperceptual
& synthetic states as well as those of intellect applied to
sense-impressions�j�C1282�G Ps.I�C84�G Miln.87�G Vism.61�C84�C129�C337�G --dubbhaka a
rogue of a heart�Ca rogue-like heart Th.1�C214�G --pakopana shaking or upsetting the mind It.84 �idosa�j�G --pamaddin crushing the h�DTh.2�C357 �i=ThA.243�G v�Dl�Dpamāthin & pamādin�j�G --pariyāya the ways �ii�De�Dbehaviour�j of the h�DA.V�C160 �icp�Dceto-paricca�j�G --passaddhi calm
of h.�Cserenity of mind �icp�Dkāya�‹�j S.V�C66�G Dhs.62�G --bhāvanā cultivation of the h�DM.III�C149�G --mala
stain of h�DPvA.17�G --mudutā
plasticity of mind �ior thought�j Dhs.62�C277�C325�G --rucita after the heart�fs liking J.I�C207�G --rūpaṁ according to intention�Cas much
as expected Vin.I�C222�G II�C78�G III�C161�G IV�C177�C232�G --lahutā buoyancy of thought Dhs.62�C323�C1283�G Vism.465�G --vikkhepa �icp�D�‹kkhepa�j madness S.I�C126 �i+ummāda�j�G Nett 27�G Vism.34�G --vippayutta disconnected with thought Dhs.1192�C1515�G --visaṁsaṭṭha detached fr�Dthought Dhs.1194�C1517�G --vūpasama allayment of one�fs h�DS.I�C46�G --saṅkilesa �iadj.�j with impure heart �iopp�Dc.-vodāna�j S.III�C151�G --saññatti
conviction Miln.256�G --santāpa
�gheart-burn�C�h sorrow PvA.18 �i=soka�j�G --samādhi �icp�Dceto-samādhi�j concentration of mind�Ccollectedness of thought�Cself-possession S.IV�C350�G V�C269�G Vbh.218�G --samodhāna
adjustment�Ccalming of thoughts ThA.45�G --sampīḷana �iadj.�j h.‹-›
crushing �icp�D�‹pamaddin & �‹pakopana�j Nett 29 �idomanassa�j�D--sahabhū arising
together with thought Dhs.670�C769�C1520�D--hetuka �iadj.�j caused by thought Dhs.667�C767�D�iPage 266�j
Mano�C&
Mana�is�j �int�D�j [Vedic manaḥ�Csee etym�Dunder maññati] I�DDeclension�DLike all
other nouns of old s-stems mano has partly retained the s forms �icp�Dcetah›ceto�j & partly follows the a-declension�DThe form mano is found throughout in cpds�Das mano�‹�Cthe other mana at
the end of cpds�Das �‹mana�DFrom stem manas an adj�Dmanasa is
formed and the der�Dmānasa & manassa �i-�‹�j�D-- Nom�Dmano freq�D�G & manaṁ
Dh�D96�CAcc�Dmano Sn�D270�C388�G SnA 11�Cand freq�D�G also manaṁ
Sn�D659=A�DII�C3�G V�C171=Nett 132�G Sn�D678�G Cp I�D85�G Vism�D466�G Gen�DDat�Dmanaso Sn�D470�C967�G Dh�D390 �imanaso piya�j�G Pv�DII�C111 �imanaso piya=manasā piya
PvA�D71�j�G Instr�Dmanasā Sn�D330�C365�C834 �im�Dcintayanto�j�C1030�G M�DIII�C179�G Dh�D1�G Pv�DII�C97 �im�Dpi cetaye�j�G also manena DhA�DI�C42�G DhsA�D72�G Abl�Dmanato S�DIV�C65�G DhA�DI�C23�G Vism�D466�G Loc�Dmanasmiṁ S�DIV�C65�G manamhi Vism�D466�G also mane DhA�DI�C23�C& manasi �isee this in compn
manasi karoti�Cbelow�j�D-- II�DMeaning�Fmind�Cthought D�DIII�C96�C102�C206�C226�C244�C269�C281�G S�DI�C16�C172�G II�C94�G M�DIII�C55�G A�DIII�C443�G V�C171�G Sn�D77�C424�C829�C873�G Dh�D116�C300�G Sdhp�D369�D-- 1�DMano
represents the intellectual functioning of consciousness�Cwhile viñnāṇa represents
the field of sense and sense-reaction �i�gperception�h�j�Cand citta the
subjective aspect of consciousness �icp�DMrs�DRh�DD�DBuddhist Psychology p�D19�j -- The
rendering with �gmind�h covers most of the connotation�G sometimes it may be translated �gthought�D�h As �gmind�h it
embodies the rational faculty of man�Cwhich�Cas the subjective side in our relation to
the objective world�Cmay be regarded as a special
sense�Cacting on the world�Ca sense adapted to the rationality �ireasonableness�Cdhamma�j of the
phenomena�Cas our eye is adapted to the
visibility of the latter�DThus it ranges as the 6th sense
in the classification of the senses and their respective spheres �ithe āyatanāni or
relations of subject and object�Cthe ajjhattikāni & the bāhirāni�Fsee āyatana 3�j�DThese are�F�i1�j cakkhu �ieye�j which
deals with the sight of form �irūpa�j�G �i2�j sota �iear�j dealing with the hearing of sound �isadda�j�G �i3�j ghāna �inose�j with the smelling of smells �igandha�j�G �i4�j jivhā �itongue�j�Cwith the tasting of tastes �irasa�j�G �i5�j kāya �itouch�j�Cwith the
touching of tangible objects �iphoṭṭhabba�j�G �i6�j mano�Cwith the sensing �iviññāya�j of rational objects or cognisables
�idhamma�j�DThus it
is the sensus communis �iMrs�DRh�DD�DBuddh�DPsych�D140�C163�j which recognises the world as a �gmundus sensibilis�h �idhamma�j�DBoth sides are an inseparable unity�Fthe mind fits the world as the eye fits the
light�Cor in other words�Fmano is the counterpart of dhammā�Cthe
subjective dh�DDhamma in this sense is the
rationality or lawfulness of the Universe �isee
dhamma B�D1�j�CCosmic
Order�CNatural Law�DIt may
even be taken quite generally as the �gempirical�Dworld�h �ias
Geiger�Ce�Dg�Dinterprets it in his Pali Dhamma p�D80--82�Cpointing
out the substitution of vatthu for dhamma at Kvu 126 sq�Di�De�Dthe
material world�j�Cas the world of �gthings�C�h of
phenomena in general without specification as regards sound�Csight�Csmell�Cetc�D-- Dhamma as counterpart of mano is rather
an abstract �ipluralistic�j representation of the world�Ci�De�Dthe
phenomena as such with a certain inherent rationality�G manas is the receiver of these phenomena
in their abstract meaning�Cit is the abstract sense�Cso to speak�DOf
course�Cto explain manas and its function one has
to resort to terms of materiality�Cand thus
it happens that the term vijānāti�Cused of manas�Cis also
used of the 5th sense�Cthat of touch �ito which mano is closely related�Ccp�Dour E�Dexpressions of touch as denoting rational�Cabstract processes�Fwarm & cold used figuratively�G to grasp anything�G terror-stricken�G deeply moved feeling›Lat�Dpalpare to
palpitate�Cetc�D�j�DWe might say of the mind �gsensing�C�h that
manas �gsenses�h �ias a
refined sense of touch�j the �gsensibility�h �idhamma�j of the objects�Cor as Cpd�D183 expresses it �gcognizable objects�D�h See also kāya II�D�G and phassa�D-- 2�DIn Buddhist Psychological Logic the concept
mano is often more definitely circumscribed by the addition of the terms �iman-�jāyatana�C�iman-�jindriya and �imano-�jdhātu�Cwhich are practically all the same as mano �iand its objective correspondent dhammā�j�DCp�Dalso below No�D3�DThe additional terms try to give it the
rank of a category of thought�DOn mano-dhātu and m-āyatana see also the
discourse by S�DZ�DAung�DCpd�D256--59�Cwith Mrs�DRh�DD�D�fs apt remarks on p�D259�D-- The
position of manas among the 6 āyatanas �ior indriyas�j is one of control over the other 5 �ipure and simple senses�j�DThis is expressed e�Dg�Dat M�DI�C295 �icommented on at DhsA�D72�j and S�DV�C217 �imano nesaṁ gocara-visayaṁ paccanubhoti�Fmano enjoys the function-spheres of the
other senses�G cp�DGeiger�CDhamma
81�G as in the Sāṅkhya�FGarbe�CSāṅkhya
Philosophie 252 sq�D�j�DCp�DVin�DI�C36�G �gettha ca te mano na ramittha
rūpesu saddesu atho rasesu�D�h -- 3�DAs
regards the relation of manas to citta�Cit may be stated�Cthat citta is
more substantial �ias indicated by translation �gheart�h�j�Cmore
elemental as the seat of emotion�Cwhereas
manas is the finer element�Ca
subtler feeling or thinking as such�DSee also
citta2 I�D�Cand on rel�Dto viññāṇa & citta see citta2 IV�D2b�DIn the more popular opinion and general
phraseology however manas is almost synonymous with citta
as opposed to body�Ccittaṁ iti pi mano iti pi S�DII�C94�DSo in the triad �gthought �ii�De�Dintention�j speech and action�h manas interchanges with
citta�Fsee kāya III�C-- The
formula runs kāyena vācāya manasā�Ce�Dg�DM�DIII�C178 �isucaritaṁ caritvā�j�G Dh�D391 �inatthi dukkaṭaṁ�j�Ccp�DDh�D96�G santaṁ tassa manaṁ�Csantā vācā ca kamma ca�DBesides with citta�F kāyena vācāya uda cetasā
S�DI�C93�C102�G A�DI�C63�Drakkhitena k�Dvācāya cittena S�DII�C231�G IV�C112�D-- It is
further combd with citta in
the scholastic �ipopular�j definition of manas�Cfound in identical words at all Cy�Dpassages�F�gmano�h is
�gcittaṁ mano mānasaṁ hadayaṁ�Cpaṇḍaraṁ�Cman-āyatanaṁ �D�D�Dmano-viññāna-dhātu�h �imind
sensibility�j�DThus e�Dg�Dat Nd1 3
�ifor mano�j�C176 �iid�D�j�G Nd2 494
�iwhich however leaves out cittaṁ in exegesis of Sn�D1142�C1413�Cbut has
it in No�D495 in exegesis of Sn�D1039�j�G Dhs�D6 �iin defn of citta�j�C17 �iof man�findriyaṁ�j�C65 �iof man-āyatanaṁ�j�C68 �iof mano-viññṇa-dhātu�j�D‹-› The close relation between the two
appears further from their combn in the formula of
the ādesanā-pāṭihāriyaṁ �iwonder of manifestation�Ci�De�Dthe
discovery of other peoples�fthoughts & intentions�j�Cviz�Devam pi te mano ittham pi te mano iti pi te cittaṁ�F �gso & so is in your mind �D�D�Dso & so are your emotions�h�G D�DI�C213= III�C103=A�DI�C170�D-- At S�DI�C53 both are mutually influenced in their
state of unsteadiness and fear�Fniccaṁ utrastaṁ idaṁ cittaṁ
�iheart�j�Cniccaṁ ubbiggaṁ idaṁ mano �imind�j�DThe same
relation �icitta as instrument
or manifestation of mano�j is evident from J�DI�C36�Cwhere the passage runs�Fsīho cittaṁ pasādesi�DSatthā tassa manaṁ oloketva
vyākāsi �D�D�DAt PvA�D264 mano �iof Pv IV�D71�j is expld by cittaṁ�G pīti mano of Sn�D766 �iglad of
heart�j expld at SnA 512 by santuṭṭha-citto�G nibbānamanaso of
Sn�D942 at SnA 567 by
nibbāna-ninna-citto�DIn the
phrase yathā-manena �gfrom his heart�C�h i�De�Dsincerely�Cvoluntarily DhA�DI�C42�Cmano clearly acts as citta�D-- 4�DPhrases�Fmanaṁ uppādeti to make up one�fs mind�Cto resolve DhA�DII�C140 �icp�Dcitt�fuppāda�j�G manaṁ karoti�F �ia�j to fix one�fs mind upon�Cto give thought to�Cfind pleasure or to delight in �iLoc�D�j J�DIV�C223 �irūpe na manaṁ kare=itthi-rūpe nimittaṁ na gaṇheyyāsi C�DCp�Dthe
similar & usual manasi-karoti in same sense�j�G VI�C45 �iPass�Dgīte karute mano�j�G �ib�j to make up one�fs mind DhA�DII�C87�G manaṁ gaṁhāti to �gtake the mind�C�h take
the fancy�Cto please�Cto win approval J�DIV�C132�G DhA�DII�C48�D-- III�C�‹mana�F dhamm-uddhacca-viggahita�‹
A�DII�C157 �iread �‹mano for �‹manā�j�G saṁkiliṭṭha-manā
narā Th�D2�C344�G atta�‹ pleased�G gedhita�‹ greedy Pv�DII�C82�G dum�‹ depressed
in mind�Csad or sick at heart D�DII�C148�G S�DI�C103�G Vin�DI�C21�G A�DII�C59�C61�C198�G Th�D2�C484�G J�DI�C189�G opp�Dsumana elated�Cjoyful Pv�DII�C948 �i=somanassajāta PvA�D132�j�G pīti�‹ glad or joyful of heart Sn�D766 �iexpld by tuṭṭha-mano�Chaṭṭha-mano�Cattamano etc�Dat Nd1 3�G by santuṭṭha-citto
at SnA 512�j�D-- IV�Dmanasi-karoti �ietc�D�j to fix the mind intently�Cto bear in mind�Ctake to heart�Cponder�Cthink upon�Cconsider�Crecognise�D-- 1�D�iv�D�j pres�D1st pl�D�‹karoma Vin�DI�C103�G imper�D2nd sg�D�‹karohi�Coften in formula �gsuṇāhi
sādhukaṁ m�D-k�D�h �gharken and pay attention�h D�DI�C124�C157�C249�G cp�DM�DI�D7�G A�DI�C227�G pl�D2nd �‹karotha A�DI�C171�G D�DI�C214 �i+vitakketha�j�G Pot�D�‹kareyyātha D�DI�C90 �itaṁ atthaṁ sādhukaṁ k�D�j�G ppr�D�‹karonto DhsA�D207�G ger�D�‹katvā A�DII�C116 �iaṭṭhikatvā+�D�D�Dohitasoto suṇāti�j�G Pv III�C25 �ia�‹=anāvajjetvā PvA�D181�j�G VvA�D87�C92�G PvA�D62�G grd�D�‹kātabba Vism�D244�C278�G DhsA�D205�G aor�Dmanas-âkāsi M�DII�C61�G 2nd pl�D�iProhib�D�j �imā�j manasâkattha D�DI�C214�G A�DI�C171�DPass�Dmanasi-karīyati Vism�D284�D-- 2�D�in�D�j manasikāra attention�Cpondering�Cfixed
thought �icp�DCpd�D12�C28�C40�C282�j D�DIII�C104�C108 sq�D�C112�C227 �iyoniso�j�C273 �iayoniso�j�G M�DI�C296�G S�DII�C3 �icetanā phasso m�D�j�G IV�C297 �isabba-nimittānaṁ a�‹ inattention to all outward signs of
allurement�j�G Nd1 501 �iayoniso�j�G Vbh�D320�C325�C373 �iyoniso�j�C425�G Vism�D241 �ipaṭikūla�‹�j�G VbhA�D148 �iayoniso�j�C248 sq�D�ias
regards the 32 ākāras�j�C251 �ipaṭikkūla�‹�j�C255 �in�fâtisīghato etc�D�j�C270 �iayoniso�j�C500�G DhA�DII�C87 �ipaṭikkula�‹�j�G DhsA�D133�D--sammā manasikāraṁ anvāya by careful pondering D�DI�C13�C18≈�DAs adj�D�ithoughtful�j at ThA�D273�D-- The defn of m�Dat Vism�D466 runs as follows�F�gkiriyā-kāro�Cmanamhi kāro m�Dpurima-manato visadisaṁ manaṁ karotī ti pi m�DSvāyaṁ�Fārammaṇa-paṭipādako vīthi-paṭipādako javana-p�D�‹ ti ti-ppakāro�D�h -- Cpds�D�F--kusalatā
proficiency in attention D�DIII�C211�G --kosalla id�DVbhA�D56 �iin
detail�j�C224�C226 sq�D�G Vism�D241 �itenfold�j�C243 �iid�D�Cviz�Danupubbato�Cnâtisīghato�Cnâtisāṇikato etc�D�j�G PvA�D63 �iyoniso�‹�j�G --vidhāna
arrangement of attention VbhA�D69�C71�G --vidhi rule or
form of attention Vism�D278 �ieightfold�Cviz�Dgaṇanā�Canubandhanā�Cphusanā�Cṭhapanā�Csallakhaṇā�Cvivaṭṭanā�Cpārisuddhi�Ctesañ ca paṭipassanā ti�j�D-- The composition form of manas is mano�‹�Cexcept before vowels�Cwhen man�ftakes
its place �ias man-āyatana
VbhA�D46 sq�D�j�D
--aṅgaṇa �iman�‹�j sphere of ideation �iDhs�Dtrsl�D�˜ 58�j D�DIII�C243�C280 and passim�D--āvajjana
representative cognition�FCpd�D59�D--indriya �iman�‹�j mind-faculty�Ccategory
of mind�Cfaculty of ideation �icp�DDhs�Dtrs�D�˜ 17�G Cpd�Dpp�D183�C184�j D�DI�C70 �iwith other senses cakkh-undriyaṁ
etc�D�j III�C226�Cand
passim�D--kamma work of the mind�Cmental action�Cassociated
with kāyakamma �ibodily
action�j and vacī�‹ �ivocal action�j A�DI�C32�C104�G Pug�D41�G Dhs�D981 �iwhere omitted in text�j�D--java [cp�DVedic manojava] swift as thought Vv 6329�G PvA�D216 �iassājāniya�j�D--daṇḍa
�gmind-punishment�h �i?�j
corresponding to kāya�‹ & vacī-daṇḍa�CM�DI�C372 sq�D�iNeumann�Ctrsls
�gStreich in Gedanken�h�j�D--duccarita
sin of the mind or thoughts Dh�D233�G Nd1 386�G Pug�D60�D--dosa
blemish of mind A�DI�C112�D--dvāra door of
the mind�Cthreshold of consciousness VbhA�D41�G DhsA�D425�Ccp�DDhs�Dtrsl�D3 �i2p�D2�j�G Cpd�D10�D--dhātu element of apprehension�Cthe
ideational faculty �icp�DDhs�Dtrsl�D129�C2p�D119�C120�G and p�D2lxxxv
sq�D�j Dhs�D457 sq�D�G Vbh�D14�C71�C87 sq�D�C144�C302�G Vism�D488�G VbhA�D80�C81�C239 �iphysiological
foundation�j�C405�G DhsA�D263�C425�G KhA 53�D--padosa anger in mind�Cill-will
D�DIII�C72�G M�DI�C377�G Sn�D702�G J�DIV�C29�G Dhs�D1060 �icp�DDhsA�D367�Fmanaṁ padussayamāno uppajjatī ti�Ci�De�Dto set
one�fs heart at anger�j�D--padosika
�iadj�D�j
debauched in mind �iby envy & ill-will�j�CN�Dof a class
of gods D�DI�C20�G VbhA�D498�C519�DCp�DKirfel�CKosmographie�Cp�D193
& Kern �iToev�DI�D163�j�Cslightly different�Ffrom looking at each other too long�D--pasāda tranquillity of the mind�Cdevotional
feeling �itowards the Buddha�j DhA�DI�C28�D--pubbaṅgama
directed by mind�Cdominated by thought �isee pubba2�j Dh�D1�C2�G cp�DDhA�DI�C21�C35�D--bhāvanīya of right mind-culture�Cself-composed S�DIII�C1�G M�DIII�C261�G Vv 3413 �icp�DVvA�D152�Fmana-vaḍḍhanaka�j�G Miln�D129�DKern�CToev�DI�D163 trsls �gto be kept in mind with honour�D�h --mattaka�Cin phrase mana-mattakena
�iadv�D�j �gby
mere mind�C�h consisting of mind only�Ci�De�Dmemorial�Cas a matter of mind J�DIV�C228�D--maya made of mind�Cconsisting of mind�Ci�De�Dformed
by the magic power of the mind�Cmagically
formed�Cexpld at Vism�D405 as �gadhiṭṭhāna-manena
nimmitattā m�D�h�G at DA�DI�C120 as �gjhāna-manena nibbatta�h�G at DhA�DI�C23 as �gmanato nipphanna�h�G at VvA�D10 as �gbāhirena paccayena vinā manasā va nibbatta�D�h -- Dh�D1�C2�G J�DVI�C265 �imanomayaṁ sindhavaṁ abhiruyha�j�G Sdhp�D259�G as
quality of iddhi�FVism�D379�C406�D-- Sometimes a body of this matter can be
created by great holiness or knowledge�G human
beings or gods may be endowed with this power D�DI�C17 �i+pītibhakkha�Cof the Ābhassaras�j�C34 �iattā dibbo rūpī m�Dsabbaṅga-paccaṅgī etc�D�j�C77 �iid�D�j�C186 �iid�D�j�G Vin�DII�C185 �iKoliya-putto kālaṁ kato aññataraṁ mano-mayaṁ kāyaṁ upapanno�j�G M�DI�C410 �idevā rūpino m�D�j�G S�DIV�C71�G A�DI�C24�G III�C122�C192�G IV�C235�G V�C60�D--ratha desired
object �ilit�Dwhat
pleases the mind�j�Cwish Vism�D506 �i�‹vighāta+icchā-vighāta�j�G �‹ṁ pūreti to fulfil
one�fs wish Mhvs 8�C27 �ipuṇṇa-sabbamanoratha�j�DManoratha-pūraṇī �if�D�j �gthe wish fulfiller�h is the name of the Commentary on the Aṅguttara
Nikāya�D--rama pleasing
to the mind�Clovely�Cdelightful Sn�D50�C337�C1013�G Dh�D58�G Pv�DII�C958 �iphoṭṭhabba�j�CMhvs 18�C48�G VvA�D340�D--viññāṇa
representative cognition�Crationality Vism�D489�G VbhA�D150 �i22 fold�j�G DhsA�D304�Ccp�DDhs�Dtrsl�D170 �i2p�D157�j�G --dhātu �ielement
of�j representative intellection�Cmind cognition�Cthe 6th of the viññāṇadhātus
or series of cognitional elements corresponding to and based on the 12 simple dhātus�Cwhich
are the external & internal sense-relations �i=āyatanāni�j Dhs�D58�G Vbh�D14�C71�C87�C89�C144�C176 and
passim�DSee also above II�D3 and discussions at Dhs�Dtrsl�D132 �i2p�D122�j & introd�Dp�D53 sq�D�G Cpd�D1232�C184�D--viññeyya to be comprehended by the mind �icp�DDialogues
II�D281n�j D�DII�C281�G M�DIII�C55�C57�G J�DIV�C195�D--vitakka a thought �iof mind�j S�DI�C207=Sn�D270 �imano is in C�Don this
passage expld as �gkusala-citta�h SnA 303�j�D--sañcetan�fāhāra �gnutriment of representative cogitation�h �iDhs�Dtrsl�D31�j S�DII�C11�C13�C99�G Dhs�D72�G Vism�D341�D--satta �gwith mind attached�C�h N�Dof
certain gods�Camong whom are reborn those who
died with minds absorbed in some attachment M�DI�C376�D--samācāra conduct�Cobservance�Chabit of thought or mind �iassociated with kāya�‹
& vacī�‹�j M�DII�C114�G III�C45�C49�D--silā �icp�DSk�Dmanaḥ-śila�j red arsenic�Coften
used as a powder for dying and other purposes�G the red
colour is frequently found in later �iCy�D�j literature�Ce�Dg�DJ�DV�C416 �i+haritāla yellow ointment�j�G Vism�D485�G DhA�DIV�C113 �iid�Das cuṇṇa�j�G ThA�D70 �iAp�DV�C20�j�G Mhvs 29�C12�G SnA 59 �i�‹piṇḍa in
simile�j�G DhA�DII�C43 �i�‹rasa�j�G VvA�D288 �i�‹cuṇṇa-piñjara-vaṇṇa�Cof ripe mango fruit�j�G PvA�D274 �i�‹vaṇṇāni ambaphalāni�j�G --tala
a flat rock�Cplatform �i=silātala�j SnA 93�C104�G as the
platform on which the seat of the Buddha is placed & whence he sends forth
the lion�fs roar�FJ�DII�C219�G VI�C399�G VvA�D217�G as a district of the Himavant�F J�DVI�C432�G SnA 358�D--hara
charming�Ccaptivating�Cbeautiful
Mhvs 18�C49�G N�Dof a
special gem �ithe wishing gem?�j Miln�D118�C354�D�iPage 520�j
Mānasa�C�int�D�j [a secondary formation fr�Dmanas=mano�Calready
Vedic lit�D�gbelonging to mind�h] intention�Cpurpose�Cmind �ias active force�j�Cmental action�DAlmost
equivalent to mano Dhs�D�˜ 6�DIn later language mānasa
is quite synonymous with hadaya�DThe word�Cused
absolutely�Cis more a t�Dt�Din
philosophy than a living part of the language�DIt is
more frequent as --�‹ in adj�Duse�Cwhere its connection with mano is
still more felt�DIts absolute use probably
originated from the latter use�D-- DhsA�D140 �i=mano�j�G Vbh�D144 sq�D�iin definition of viññāṇa
as cittaṁ�Cmano�Cmānasaṁ�Chadayaṁ etc�D�Fsee mano II�D3�j�G DhA�DII�C12 �iparadāre mānasaṁ na bandhissāmi
�gshall have no intention towards another�fs wife�C�h i�De�Dshall
not desire another�fs wife�j�G Mhvs
4�C6 �isabbesaṁ hita-mānasā with the intention of common welfare�j�G 32�C56 �irañño hāsesi mānasaṁ gladdened the
heart of the king�j�D-- As adj�D�i-�‹�j�Fbeing of
such & such a mind�Chaving a �D�D�Dmind�Cwith a �D�D�Dheart�G like�Fādīna�‹ with
his mind in danger S�DV�C74 �i+apatiṭṭhitacitta�j�G uggata�‹ lofty-minded
VvA�D217�G pasanna�‹ with
settled �ipeaceful�j mind Sn�D402 and frequently�G mūḷha�‹ infatuated
Mhvs 5�C239�G rata�‹ PvA�D19�G sañcodita�‹ urged �iin her heart�j PvA�D68�G soka-santatta�‹ with a heart burning with
grief PvA�D38�D�iPage 529�j
Hadaya�C[Vedic hṛdaya�Chṛd=Av�Dƶ�Ýr�Ýdā�Cnot
the same as Lat�Dcor�idem�j�Cbut perhaps=Lat�Dharu
entrails �iharuspex�j�DSee K.Z�DXL.419] the heart�D-- 1�Dthe physical organ
D.II�C293�G S.I�C207 �iettha
uro hadayan ti vuttaṁ DhsA.140�j�G in detail�FVism.256�C356�G VbhA.60�C239�D‹-› 2�Dthe heart as seat of
thought and feeling�Cesp�Dof
strong emotion �ias
in Vedas!�j�Cwhich
shows itself in the action of the heart S.I�C199�DThus
defined as �gcintā�h at Dhtm
535 �ias
had�j�Cor
as �ghadayaṁ vuccati
cittaṁ�C�h with ster�Dexpln
�gmano mānasa paṇḍara�h
etc�DDhs.17�G
Nd1 412�DCp�DDhsA.140 �icittaṁ abbhantar�faṭṭhena
hadayan ti vuttaṁ�j�D-- With citta at Sn.p�D32 �ihadayaṁ te
phalessāmi �gI shall break your heart�h�j�G hadayaṁ
phalitaṁ a broken heart J.I�C65�G DhA.I�C173�Dchinna
h�Did�DJ.V�C180�Dhadayassa
santi calmness of h�DA.V�C64
sq.�G
hadayā hadayaṁ
aññāya tacchati M.I�C32�Dh. nibbāyi the heart �ii�De�Danger�j cooled down J.VI�C349�G h. me avakaḍḍhati my heart is distraught J.IV�C415�D-- duhadaya bad-hearted J.VI�C469.
--aṭṭhi a bone of the heart KhA
49�C50
�iso
read for pādaṭṭhi�Csee App�Dto Pj 1.�j�G Vism.255�G
SnA 116�D--gata [�‹ngata] gone to the heart�Clearnt by heart
Miln.10�D--gama [�‹ngama] heart-stirring�Cpleasant�Cagreeable D.I�C4�G III�C173�G M.I�C345�G A.II�C209�G V�C205�G Vin.III�C77�G Nd1 446�G Dhs�D1343�G DA.I�C75�D--pariḷāha heart-glow Miln.318�D--phālana bursting of the heart J.I�C282�D--maṁsa the flesh of the heart�Cthe heart J.I�C278�C347�G II�C159 etc�D�ivery frequent in the Jātakas�j�G DhA.I�C5�G II�C90�D--bheda �gheart-break�C�h a certain trick in cheating with measures DA.I�C79�D--vañcana deluding the heart SnA
183 �icp�DJ.VI�C388 hadaya-tthena�j�C--vatthu �i1�j
the substance of the heart Miln.281�G DhsA.140�D�i2�j �gheart-basis�C�h
the heart as basis of mind�Csensorium commune Tikp 17�C26�C53 sq.�C62�C256�G Vism.447�G SnA
228�G
DhsA.257�C264�DSee the discussion
at Dhs�Dtrsln
lxxxvi�Dand
Cpd�D277 sq�D--santāpa heart-burn�Ci�De�Dgrief�Csorrow Vism.54�D--ssita stuck in the heart �iof salla�Cdart�j
Sn.938�G
Nd1 411�D�iPage
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Paṇḍara�C�iadj�j [Ved�Dpāṇḍara�G
cp�Dpaṇḍu�Cq�Dv�Dfor etym�D] white�Cpale�Cyellowish J�DII�C365�G V�C340�G Nd1 3�G Dhs�D6= Vbh�D88 �iDhs�Dtrsl�D�gthat
which is clear�h? in def�Dof citta & mano�j Dhs�D17�C293�C597�G Miln�D226�G DhA�DIV�C8�G VvA�D40�G PvA�D56 �i=seta�j�G Sdhp�D430�D�iPage 404�j
manōmanāyatanam
manāyatana�F'mind-base'�Cis a collective term
for all the different states of consciousness�G s�Dāyatana�D
mānaindriyam
Indriya�C�int�D�j
[Vedic indriya adj�Donly in meaning �gbelonging to Indra�h�G nt�Dstrength�Cmight �icp�Dinda�j�Cbut in
specific pāli sense �gbelonging to the ruler�h�Ci�De�Dgoverning�Cruling nt�Dgoverning�Cruling
or controlling principle] A�DOn term�FIndriya is one of the most comprehensive
& important categories of Buddhist psychological philosophy & ethics�Cmeaning
�gcontrolling principle�Cdirective force�Célan�Cdu/namis�h�Cin the
foll�Dapplications�F�ia�j with
reference to sense-perceptibility �gfaculty�Cfunction�h�Coften wrongly interpreted as �gorgan�h�G �ib�j w�Dref�Dto
objective aspects of form and matter �gkind�Ccharacteristic�Cdeterminating principle�Csign�Cmark�h �icp�Dwoman-hood�Chood = Goth�Dhaidus �gkind�Cform�h�j�G �ic�j w�Dref�Dto moods of sensation and �id�j to
moral powers or motives controlling action�C�gprinciple�Ccontrolling�h force�G �ie�j w�Dref�Dto
cognition & insight �gcategory�h�D‹-› Definitions of indriya
among others at DhsA�D119�G cp�DExpositor 157�G Dhs�Dtrsl�DLVII�G Cpd�D228�C229�D B�DClassifications
and groups of indriyāni�DAn exhaustive list comprises the indriyāni enumd under A a-e�Cthus
establishing a canonical scheme of 22 Controlling Powers �ibāvīsati indriyāni�j�Crunning thus at Vbh�D122 sq�D�isee trsl�Dat Cpd�D175�C176�j�G and
discussed in detail at Vism�D491 sq�D�ia�Dsensorial�j �i1�j cakkh-undriya �i�gthe eye which is a power�h�CCpd�D228�j the eye or �ipersonal potentiality of�j
vision�C�i2�j sot-indriya the
ear or hearing�C�i3�j ghān�‹ nose or
smell�C�i4�j jivh�‹ tongue or
taste�C�i5�j kāy�‹
body-sensibility�C�i6�j man�‹�j mind�G �ib�Dmaterial�j �i7�j itth�‹ female sex
or femininity�C�i8�j puris�‹ male sex or masculinity�C�i9�j jīvit�‹ life or vitality�G �ic�Dsensational�j �i10�j sukh�‹ pleasure�C�i11�j dukkh�‹ pain�C�i12�j somanasa�‹ joy�C�i13�j domanass�‹ grief�C�i14�j upekh�‹ hedonic indifference �id�Dmoral�j �i15�j saddh�‹ faith�C�i16�j viriy�‹ energy�C�i17�j sat�‹ mindfulness�C�i18�j samādh�‹ concentration�C�i19�j paññ�‹ reason�G �ie�Dcognitional�j �i20�j anaññāta-ñassāmīt�‹ the thought �gI shall come to know the
unknown�h�C�i21�j aññ�‹ �i= aññā�j gnosis�C�i22�j aññātā-v�‹ one who
knows�D-- Jīvitindriya �ino�D9�j is in
some redactions placed before itth�‹ �ino�D7�j�Ce�Dg�Dat Ps�DI�C7�C137�D--
From this list are detached several groups�Cmentioned frequently and in various
connections�Cno�D6 manas �imano�Cman-indriya�j
wavering in its function�Cbeing either included under �ia�j or �imore
frequently�j omitted�Cso that the first set �ia�j is
marked off as pañc�findriyāni�Cthe
6th being silently included �isee below�j�DThis uncertainty regarding manas deserves to
be noted�DThe foll�Dgroups may be mentioned here viz 19 �inos�D1--19�j at Ps�DI�C137�G 10 �ipañca rūpīni & pañca arūpīni�j at Nett 69�G three groups of five �inos�D1~5�C10~14�C15~19�j at D�DIII�C239�Ccp�D278�G four �igroup d without paññā�Ci�De�Dnos�D15~18�j at A�DII�C141�G three
�isaddh�‹�Csamādh�‹�Cpaññ�‹�Ci�De�Dnos�D15�C18�C19�j at A�DI�C118 sq�DUnder aṭṭhavidhaṁ indriya-rūpaṁ �iCpd�D159�j or rūpaṁ as indriyaṁ
�gform which is faculty�h Dhs�D661 �icp�Dtrsl�Dp�D204�j are understood the 5 sensitives �inos�D1~5�j�Cthe 2 séx-states �inos�D7�C8�j and the vital force �ino�D9�j�Ci�De�Dgroups a & b of enumn�D�G
discussed & defined in detail at Dhs�D709~717�C971~973�D-- It
is often to be guessed from the context only�Cwhich of the sets of 5 indriyāni
�iusually either group a or d�j is meant�DThese detached groups are classed as below
under C�Df�D-- Note�DThis system of 22 indriyāni
reflects a revised & more elaborate form of the 25 �ior 23�j
categories of the Sāṅkhya
philosophy�Cwith its 10 elements�C10 indri�Cīni & the isolated position of manas�D
C�DMaterial in detail �igrouped
according to A a-e�j �ia�j sensorial�F�imentioned or referred to as set of 5 viz B�Dnos�D1~5�j�FM�DI�C295�FS�DIII�C46 �ipañcannaṁ �‹ānaṁ
avak kanti�j�C225�G IV�C168�G A�DII�C151 �ias set
of 6�Cviz�DB�Dnos�D1--6�j�FM�DI�C9�G S�DIV�C176�G V�C74�C205�C230�G A�DI�C113�G II�C16�C39�C152�G III�C99�C163�C387 sq�D�G V�C348�DSpecially
referring to restraint & control of the senses in foll�Dphrases�Fin driyāni saṁvutāni
S�DII�C231�C271�G IV�C112�G pañcasu �‹esu saṁvuto
Sn�D340 �i= lakkhaṇato pana chaṭṭhaṁ pi vuttaṁ
yeva hoti�Ci�De�Dthe 6th as manas included�CSnA 343�j�G �‹esu susaṁvuta
Th�D2�C196 �i= mana-chaṭṭhesu i�‹ suṭṭhu
saṁvutā
ThA�D168�j indriyesu guttadvāra & guttadvāratā D�DIII�C107�G S�DII�C218�G IV�C103�C112�C175�G A�DI�C25�C94�C113�G II�C39�G III�C70�C138�C173�C199�C449 sq�D�G IV�C25�C166�G V�C134�G It�D23�C24�G Nd1
14�G Vbh�D248�C360�G DA�DI�C182 �i= manachaṭṭesu
indriyesu pihita-dvāro hoti�j�Ci�Dvippasannāni S�DII�C275�G III�C2�C235�G IV�C294�G V�C301�G A�DI�C181�G III�C380�D�‹ānaṁ samatā
�iv�Dl�Dsamatha�j A�DIII�C375 sq�D�isee
also f�Dbelow�j �‹āni bhāvitāni Sn�D516 �i= cakkh�fādīni cha i�DSnA 426�j�G Nd2 475 B8�D-- Various�FS�DI�C26 �irakkhati�j�C48 �i�‹ûpasame rato�j�G IV�C40�C140 �i�‹sampanna�j�G V�C216�C217 sq�D�iindependent in function�Cmano
as referee�j�G Ps�DI�D190 �iman�‹�j�G Vbh�D13 �irūpa�j�C341 �imud�‹ & tikkh�‹�j 384 �iahīn�‹�j�D-- �ib�j
physical�F�iabove B 7--9�j all three�FS�DV�C204�G Vism�D447�G itthi�‹ & purisa�‹ A�DIV�C57�G Vbh�D122�C415 sq�D�G puris�‹ A�DIII�C404�G jīvit�‹ Vbh�D123�C137�G Vism�D230 �i�‹upaccheda = maraṇa�j�DSee also under itthi�Cjīvita &
purisa�D-- �ic�j sensational �iabove B 10--14�j�FS�DV�C207 sq�D�isee Cpd�D111
& cp�Dp�D15�j�C211 sq�D�G Vbh�D15�C71�G Nett 88�D-- �id�j moral �iabove B 15‹-› 19�j�FS�DIII�C96�C153�G IV�C36�C365 sq�D�G V�C193 sq�D�C202�C219 �icorresponding
to pañcabalāni�j�C220 sq�D�iand amata�j�C223 sq�D�itheir
culture brings assurance of no rebirth�j�C227 sq�D�ipaññā the chief one�j�C235�C237 �isevenfold
fruit of�j�CA�DIV�C125 sq�D�C203�C225�G V�C56�C175�G Ps�DII�C49�C51 sq�D�C86�G Nd1 14�G Nd2 628 �isat�‹ + satibala�j�G Kvu 589�G Vbh�D341�G Nett 15�C28�C47�C54�DOften in standard combn�D with satipaṭṭhāna�Csammappadhāna�Diddhipāda�Cindriya�Cbala�Cbojjhaṅga�Cmagga �isee Nd2 s�Dv�Dp�D263�j D�DII�C120�G Vin�DIII�C93�CPs�DII�C166 & passim�DAs set
of 4 indriyāni �inos�D16‹-›
19�j at Nett 83�D-- �ie�j
cognitional �iabove B 20--22�j D�DIII�C219 = S v�D204 �ias peculiar to Arahantship�j�G It�D53�G Ps�DI�C115�G II�C30�D-- �if�j collectively�Ceither two or more of groups a-e�Calso
var�Dpeculiar uses�Fpersonal�G esp�Dphysical
faculties�DS�DI�C61 �ipākat�‹�j�C204 �iid�D�j�G III�C207 �iākāsaṁ �‹āni saṅkamanti�j�G IV�C294 �ivipari-bhinnāni�j�G A�DIII�C441 �i�‹ānaṁ avekallatā�j�Dmagic
power A�DIV�C264 sq�D�iokkhipati �‹āni�j�Dindriyānaṁ paripāko �imoral
or physical�j over-ripeness of faculties S�DII�C2�C42�G A�DV�C203�G Nd2
252 �iin def�Dof jarā�j�G Vbh�D137�Dmoral forces Vin�DI�C183 �i�‹ānaṁ
samatā�C+ viriyānaṁ s�Das
sign of Arahant�j�G II�C240 �ipañc�‹�j�Dprinciple of life ekindriyaṁ jīvaṁ Vin�DIII�C156�G Miln�D259�Dheart or seat of feeling in phrase �‹āni paricāreti to satisfy one�fs
heart PvA�D16�C58�C77�Dobligation�Cduty�Cvow in phrase �‹āni bhinditvā breaking one�fs vow J�DII�C274�G IV�C190�D
D�DUnclassified material D I 77 �iahīn�‹�j�G III
239 �idomanass�‹ & somanass�‹�j M�DI�C437 �ivemattatā�j�C453 �iid�D�j�G II�C11�C106�G III�C296�G S�DIII�C225�G V�C209 �idukkh�‹�Cdomanass�‹�j�G A�DI�C39�C42 sq�D�C297�G II�C38 �isant�‹�j�C149 sq�D�G III�C277�C282�G Ps�DI�C16�C21�C88�C180�G II�C1 sq�C13�C84�C119�C132�C143�C145�C110�C223�G Nd1 45 �i�‹dhīra�j�C171 �i�‹kusala�j�C341 �ipucchā�j�G Dhs�D58�C121�C528�C556 �idukkh�‹�j�C560�C644�D736�G Nett 18 �isotāpannassa�j�C28 �i�‹vavaṭṭhāna�j�C162 �ilok�futtara�j�G Vism�D350 �i�‹vekallatā�j�G Sdhp�D280�C342�C364�C371�C449�C473�D
E�DAs adj�D�i-�‹�j having one�fs senses�Cmind
or heart as such & such S�DI�C138 �itikkh�‹ & mud�‹�j�G III�C93 �ipākat�‹�j�G V�C269 �iid�D�j�G A�DI�C70 �iid�j & passim �iid�D�j�G A�DI�C70 �isaṁvut�‹�j 266 �iid�D�j�C236 �igutt�‹�j�G II�C6 �isamāhit�‹�j�G 8n 214 �isusamāhit�‹ his senses well-composed�j�G PvA�D70 �ipīṇit�‹ joyful or gladdened of heart�j�D
F�DSome compounds�F--gutta one who restrains & watches his
senses S�DI�C154�G Dh�D375�D--gutti keeping
watch over the senses�Cself-restraint DhA�DIV�C111�Da paropariya�C b paropariyatta
& c paropariyatti �i�‹ñāṇa�j �iknowledge of�j what goes on in the senses and intentions of
others a J�DI�C78�G b A�DV�C34�C38�G b Ps�DI�C121 sq�D�C133 sq�D�G II�C158�C175�G b Vbh�D340�C342�G c S�DV�C205�G c Nett 101�DSee remark under paropariya�D--bhāvanā cultivation of the �ifive�Csee above Cd�j moral qualities Vin�DI�C294 �i+ balabhāvanā�j�G M�DIII�C298�D--saṁvara restraint or subjugation
of the senses D�DII�C281�G M�DI�C269�C346�G S�DI�C54�G A�DIII�C360�G IV�C99�G V�C113 sq�D�C136�C206�G Nd1 483�G Nett 27�C121 sq�G Vism�D20 sq�D�iPage 121�j
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Citta(Žv�l�AˆÓޝ)‚Ì‚X‚‚̗̈æ Viññāna ˆÓޝ�@�@�@
‚P‚–ڂÍcitta�@‚̗̈æ‚Å
phassa contact, �Ú�G
cetanā Alive, living, feeling. m. (-naḥ) 1. Soul, self, ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌŠî”Õ�H
manasikara consideration, Žv—¶
ekaggatā, tranquillity of
mind�׶
jivitindriya mental life�@ƒ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Šˆ“®
‚Q‚–ڂÍmānasan‚̗̈æ‚Å�@ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͈á‚Á‚½Ží—Þ‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚·‚é
�@�@ the mind can distinguish among
different species.
ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚̗̈æ‚ð‚ðŽ�‚Â
‚R‚–ڂÍhadayan�h (හාද වීම in Sinhala) ‚̗̈æ‚Å�AŠeŽ©‚̃p�[ƒ\ƒiƒŠƒeƒB‚â�Kе‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘Î�Û•¨‚É�Ú�G‚µ‚Ĉ¤’…‚ðŽ�‚Â
the mind gets attached to the object (or
repulsed by it) based on one�fs prior experiences and gati(ƒp�[ƒ\ƒiƒŠƒeƒB�A�Kе)
ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚̗̈æ‚ðŽ�‚½‚È‚¢
‚»‚µ‚Ä4‚–ڂ©‚ç9‚–ڂ܂ł̗̈æ‚Í�uˆÓ�v‚Ì6Ží—Þ‚Å�A‚±‚ê‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä�¶‹N‚·‚é�B
‚Ç‚ê‚àVIPĀKA viññāna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚é�B
‚Scakkhu, �@Šá �@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@eyes
‚Tsōta, �@ލ�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@ears
‚Ughāna, •@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@nose
‚Vjivhā, �@�ã�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@�@tongue
‚Wkāya,
�@�GŠ´—̈æ�@�@�@�@body
‚Xmanō
�@ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh�@�@�@�@mind
‚à‚µæÃáÑ’s‚Ì�ó‘Ô‚Å�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì�uˆÓ�v‚ª�ì“®‚µ‚½�ê�‡‚Í�A‚±‚±‚©‚çkamma viññāna‚ª�¶‹N‚·‚é�B
ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚à“÷‘Ì‚ªŽ€‚ʂ܂ł±‚Ì‚S‚©‚ç9”Ԗڂ̗̈æ‚ÌCitta‚ð‚à‚Â�B
‚µ‚©‚µƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ìmanō VIPĀKA viññāna‚©‚ç‚Í kamma viññāna‚Í�¶‚¶‚È‚¢�B
Vipaka
cittas are resultant consciousness and they will not
give rise to any kammic force or effects. Sodo kiriya
cittas. Kiriya cittas are
just performance and they do not have any kammic force.
Simple Explanation of the Nine Steps9‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÌŠÈ’P‚È�à–¾
15. The first stage, citta,
is just awareness that comes with the �guncontaminated�h vedanā and saññā and
five other universal mental factors (cetasika): phassa, cetanā Alive, living, feeling. m. (-naḥ) 1.
Soul, self, manasikara consideration, ekaggat ā, tranquillity of mind and jivitindriya mental life. One is just aware that one is
alive and is experiencing something.
In the next �gmānasan�h
stage, the mind can distinguish among different species. For example, whether
it is just a woman or one�fs mother or whether it is a parrot or a hummingbird.
That is the �gpure and complete awareness�h: one sees the external world as it
is. An Arahant�es mind
will not contaminate beyond this stage.
9’iŠK‚Æ‚Í
citta,
manō,
mānasan,
hadayan,
pandaran,
manō manāyatanam,
mana indriyam ( manindriyam),
viññāna,
viññānakkhandha
15.�Å�‰‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ ‚écitta‚Æ‚Í�A�u‰˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢�vvedan₯saññ₯�A‘¼‚Ì5‚‚̕�•Õ“I‚ȃ�ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ì—vˆö�icetasika�j‚É”º‚¤”Fޝ�i‹C‚«�AŽ@’m�j‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·�B
phassa�i�Ú�G�j�Acetanā�iˆÓ�}�j�Amanasikar�i”z—¶�j�Aekaggatā�A�iƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì�¯‚³�j�AjivitindriyaˆÓޝƒvƒ�ƒZƒX‚ð“®‚©‚·ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM�[
�l‚Í�¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«�A‰½‚©‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚é�B
�umanō�v‚Ì’iŠK‚Å�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‘Î�Û‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð�u‘ª’è�v‚µ‚Ü‚·�B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Î�A‚»‚ꂪ–؂ł ‚é‚©�A�lŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚é‚©�A’¹‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ȃǂ̂悤‚É�B
ŽŸ‚Ì�umsannasan�v‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚Í�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȏí‚ð‹æ•Ê‚µ‚Ü‚·�B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Î�A‚»‚ꂪ‚½‚¾‚Ì�—�«‚Å‚ ‚é‚©•ê�e‚Å‚ ‚é‚©�AƒIƒEƒ€‚Å‚ ‚é‚©ƒnƒ`ƒhƒŠ‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ȃǂł·�B
‚±‚ꂪ‘Î�Û‚ð‚»‚Ì‚Ü‚Ü‚É’mŠo‚·‚é�u�ƒ�ˆ‚ÅŠ®‘S‚È”Fޝ�v‚Å‚·�B
ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚܂łȂ̂ňÈ�~‚É‚æ‚鉘�õ‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B
16. At the next �ghadayan�h
(හාද වීම in
Sinhala) phase, the mind gets attached to the object (or repulsed by it) based
on one�fs prior experiences and gati.
Finally, that viññāna gets
incorporated to the aggregate of viññāna or
the viññānakkhandha. With each thought,
the viññānakkhandha grows.
16.ŽŸ‚Ì�uhadayan�v�iƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ìහාදවීම�j‚Å‚Í�AˆÈ‘O‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ÆŠeŽ©‚Ìgati‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä�Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘Î�ۂɃAƒ^ƒbƒ`�i‚à‚µ‚‚Í‘Î�Û‚É”½”�j‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·�B
‚±‚̈¤’…‚ÍŽŸ‚Ì‚¢‚‚‚©‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‹‚‚È‚è�Aviññāna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚܂łÉ�AŠ®‘S‚É�u”j‘¹�v‚·‚é‰Â”\�«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·�B
�ÅŒã‚É�A‚»‚Ìviññāna‚Í�Aviññāna‚Ì�WŒv‚·‚Ȃ킿viññānakkhandha‚É‘g‚Ý�ž‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·�BŠeŽ©‚Ì�l‚¦‚Å�Aviññānakkhandha‚Í�¬’·‚µ‚Ü‚·�B
17. One crucial observation is that C�fs mind stopped at
the �gmānasan�h stage in the first example
above. (that is only partially correct, but we don�ft need to get to details
here). However, in the second example, it got contaminated.
Specifically: no lobha, dosa,
or moha will arise in an Arahant regardless
of what the sense input is.
17.�d—v‚È�ŠŒ©‚Ì1‚‚Í�AC‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª�ã‹L‚Ì�Å�‰‚Ì—á‚Å‚Í�umsannasan�v‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽ~‚Ü‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃł·�B �i‚±‚ê‚Í•”•ª“I‚É�³‚µ‚¢‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·‚ª�A‚±‚±‚Å�Ú�ׂÉ�lŽ@‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�j�B‚½‚¾‚µ�A2”Ô–Ú‚Ì—á‚Å‚Í�A‰˜�õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·�B
‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ�AArahant‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í�A‚ ‚ç‚ä‚銴Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û‚ª�umsannasan�v‚̃Xƒe�[ƒW‚ð’´‚¦‚ĉ˜�õ‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B
‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚Í�AŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚�AƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É‚Ílobha, dosa, moha‚Í”�¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B
18. Hopefully, the above basic description will clarify
how a citta gets contaminated
automatically according to one�fs personality (gati)
and the sense object.
However, when we become aware of this
initial response, we CAN control our subsequent citta by
being mindful. That is the key to Ānapāna and Satipatthāna meditations
and is a different topic. For details, see �gBhāvanā (Meditation)�h
and �gLiving Dhamma�h
and �gPaticca Samuppada�h sections.
18.‚¤‚Ü‚‚¢‚¯‚Î�A�ã‹L‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È�à–¾‚ª�Acitta‚ª�l‚Ì�«Ši�igati�j‚ÆŠ´Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û•¨‚É�]‚Á‚Ä�A‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŽ©“®“I‚ɉ˜�õ‚³‚ꂽ‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½‚Å‚µ‚傤�B
�d—v‚È“_‚Í�AŠ´Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û‚Ö‚Ì�Å�‰‚̘I�o‚ÅŽ©“®“I‚É”�¶‚·‚é�‰Šú‚Ìcitta‚ð�§Œä‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·�B
‚½‚¾‚µ�A‚±‚Ì�Å�‰‚̑Ήž‚É‹C‚¢‚½‚Æ‚«‚Í�A‹C‚ð‚‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚Ό㑱‚Ìcitta‚ð�§Œä‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·�B‚±‚ꂪĀnapāna ‚ÆSatipatthānaáÒ‘z‚Ì�uŒ®�v‚Å‚·�B
�Ú�ׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Í�ABhāvanā
(Meditation)�h and �gLiving Dhamma�h and �gPaticca Samuppada‚ðŽQ�Æ�B
19. Finally, another critical point is that the six types
of viññāna that we just discussed
are all VIPĀKA viññāna. These
arise due to past kamma, i.e., as kamma
vipāka.
19.�ÅŒã‚É�A‚à‚¤1‚‚Ì�d—v‚È“_‚Í�A�¡�à–¾‚µ‚½6Ží—Þ‚Ìviññāna‚Í‚·‚ׂÄVIPĀKA viññāna‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·�B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í�A‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma�A‚‚܂èkamma vipāka‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å”�¶‚µ‚Ü‚·�B
ŽŸ‚É�AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ©•ª‚Å�ì�¬‚·‚éKAMMA viññāna‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·�B
Kamma Viññāna – Link Between Mind and Matter‚ðŽQ�Æ�B
Žß‘¸‚ª�A‰˜‚ꂽviññāna‚Ì�oŒ»‚ðŽ~‚ß‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«�AKAMMA viññāna‚ÉŒ¾‹y‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½�B
Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍKAMMA viññāna‚ðƒRƒ“ƒg�[ƒ‹‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·�B‚µ‚©‚µ�A‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚évipāka viññāna‚ð�§Œä‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ�B
Do I Have �gA Mind�h That Is Fixed and �gMine�h?‚É‚Íkamma viññāna‚Ì�Ú�×�B
�uŠÔ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì�ó‘Ô‚Í�Agati�i�«Ši‚Æ�Kе�j‚ÆŠO•”‚ÌŠ´Šo‚Ì‘Î�Û•¨‚Ɉˑ¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·�B