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‚à‚µA‚±‚Ì3‚‚̓­‚«‚ªŽ~‚Ü‚Á‚½‚çA‚±‚Ì¢ŠÔ’ú‚©‚ç—£’E‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂèA‚»‚ê‚ðlokuttara-saccao¢ŠÔ’ú‚Æ‚¢‚¤B

”Fޝ‹@”\‚ªŽ~‚Ü‚Á‚½Žž‹ó‚Ȃ̂ŔFޝ‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

 

Nibbāna@@@Ÿ¸žÏ

ã‹L‚Ì‚R‚‚Ìí•Ï‚ð‘ÌŠ´‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA‰½‚à‚̂ɂàŽú‚í‚ê‚éˆÓ–¡‚Ȃǂ͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤’qŒd‚ÌŠ´î‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚éB

‚·‚邯A‚»‚±‚ő̌±‚·‚颊E‚Ìó‘Ô‚ª‚ ‚éB‚»‚ꂪŸ¸žÏ‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

ŽÀ‘H•û–@@

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‚±‚̂悤‚È”Fޝ‚ÌŽd‘g‚Ý‚ªí•ςł ‚肱‚Æ‚ð‘ÌŠ´‚µ‘±‚¯‚邯AS‚ª•ω»‚·‚éB

‚±‚̕ω»‚̂قñ‚ÌuŠÔ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAŒ»Û‚©‚ç—£’E‚·‚éó‘Ô‚ð‘ÌŠ´‚·‚éB

‚±‚ÌuŠÔ‚ªŸ¸žÏ‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚¾‚©‚ç”Fޝ‚ÌŠO‘¤‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚̂Ȃ̂ÅA“úí‚̌܊´ŠíН‚ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚é”Fޝ”\—͂ł͑¨‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚à‚̂ł ‚éB

 

Ÿ‹`’ú@@@cittaS‚Æ‚Íu”Fޝ‚·‚é‹@”\v

’è‹`@@ārammaa-vijānana-lakkhaa-citta@@

ārammaa‘ÎÛ-vijānanai•ªŠ„‚µ‚Äj’m‚邱‚Æ-lakkhaa«Ž¿i–{«j-cittaiSj

‘ÎÛ‚ð’m‚éi”Fޝj–{«‚ªcitta‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒqƒg‚ɂ͌©‚¦‚邯‚¢‚¤‹@”\‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÅŒ©‚邯‚¢‚¤”Fޝ‚·‚È‚í‚¿Ž‹Šo‚Æ‚¢‚¤”Fޝ‚ª‹N‚±‚éB

‚±‚ꂪcitta‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

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”Fޝ‚·‚é‹@”\‚Í‚¸‚Á‚Æ‹x‚݂Ȃ­‘±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚𢑭’ú‚Æ‚µ‚ĉ¼‚Éu¶–½v‚ƌĂñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚É‚·‚¬‚È‚¢B

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Ž„Œ©‚É‚æ‚ê‚Îcitta‚Íu‚½‚¾ŠÏ‚é‚à‚Ìv‚Å‚ ‚èu‚¢‚Ì‚¿v‚Å‚ ‚èƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢‚ªAŠÏ‚ê‚ꂽƒ‚ƒm‚ÍŽÀ‘̂͂Ȃ¢‚ªAŠÏ‚ç‚ꂽ‚±‚ƂŃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ð”­‚µAu¶–½v‚Æ‚µ‚ăGƒlƒ‹ƒM[Šˆ“®‚ðs‚¤B

•§‹³‚͉䂪‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð‹³‹`‚É‚¨‚­‚Ì‚ÅAà–¾‚·‚é‚Ì‚É‚Í‘Š‰ž‚µ‚­‚È‚¢˜g‘g‚¾‚ªAŽÀ‘H‚·‚é‚ɂ͓IŠm‚È•§–@BuddhaDhamma‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚É‚æ‚é‰ðŽß‚É“w‚ßAŽžXƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‰ðŽß‚ð•t‰Á‚·‚éB

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ƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚©‚çƒqƒg‚܂ł·‚ׂĂª¶–½‘̂ł ‚éB

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‚µ‚©‚µcitta‚Æ‚¢‚¤u•¨v‚͂Ȃ¢B‚½‚¾‚Ì“­‚«‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚炾B

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Nibbāna

u‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚×‚Ä‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚év‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚éNibbāna‚݂̂ªatta‚·‚Ȃ킿u‰¿’l‚Ì‚ ‚év‚à‚Ì

 

Nibbāna‚Ærūpa

iŽO‘Š‚ð”cˆ¬‚µ‚½Œã‚Éj‚±‚Ì“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚̊댯‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆAabhisankhāra‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŒ´ˆö‚ðì‚邱‚Æ‚ð‚â‚ßA‚»‚µ‚ÄA—~‹‚∤’…itanhāj‚ð•úŠü‚µ‚Ü‚·A‚±‚ꂪNibbāna‚É“±‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Nibbāna‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̌´ˆö‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ꂽꇂɔ­¶‚µA‚»‚±‚É‚Írūpa‚Í‚à‚¤”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄNibbāna‚͉i‘±“I‚Å‚·B‚à‚¤‹ê‚µ‚Þ•K—v‚͂Ȃ­‚È‚éB

Nibbāna‚É‚Ídhammā‚àsankata‚àƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚à‚È‚¢B

sankata‚Æ‚ÍAsan‘«‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ìi‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äj{kataì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚ÌA‚ªŒêŒ¹‚Å‚·B

 

 

¢ŠE‚̋敪‚ÌŽd•û

ã‹L‚̂悤‚ÉAƒp[ƒŠŒê•§“T‚ł͂±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ðnibbāna ‚Æcitta ‚Æcetasika‚Ærūpa‚Ì‚S‚‚ɕª—Þ‚·‚éB

 

 

“`““I‚È“ú–{‚ÌŠT”O‚Å‚¢‚¤‚ÆA—ì‚Æ°‚ÆS‚Æ•¨‚Å‚·B

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—ì‚Æ‚ÍA‘å‚¢‚È‚é‚à‚ÌAƒJƒ~‚³‚ÜA‚ȂǂƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚܂˂­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

°‚Æ‚ÍA—ì‚̈ꕔ‚ª–Œ‚É“ü‚Á‚½u‚¢‚Ì‚¿v‚Æ‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚½ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚éu’m‚邱‚Æv‚ÆuŒõv‚ÆuƒJƒ^ƒ`v‚Å‚·B

S‚ƂͰ‚ª•¨‚Ƃ‚Ȃª‚èA‰Ë‚¯‹´‚Ì‹@”\‚ð’S“–‚·‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‹ÊÀ‚É‚·‚í‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

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‚±‚ê‚©‚çæ‚ÍŒ´“T‚̃p[ƒŠŒê‚É‘¥‚µ‚Ęb‚ði‚߂Ă¢‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA’m‚ç‚È‚¢—pŒê‚Å®—‚µ‚Â炭‚È‚Á‚½Žž‚É‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì—ì°S•¨‚É’u‚«Š·‚¦‚Ä—‰ð‚µ‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

‚Ü‚¸—ì‚Æ‚»‚¤‚łȂ¢‚à‚Ì‚ð‹æ•ª‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ì•§‹³—pŒê‚Å‚Íasankata‚Æsankata‚̈Ⴂ‚Å‚·B

nibbāna ‚Íasankata ‚ÅAcitta‚Æcetasika‚Ærūpa‚Ísankata‚Å‚·B

 

ŽŸ‚ɰ‚ÆS‚ÍAƒˆ[ƒK”h‚ÍAnandamaya kosha‚ÆManomaya kosha (Manas){Vijñānamaya koshaibuddhij‚ŋ敪‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÅA°‚É‚Íu–{—ˆ‚̂킽‚µv‚Æ’m‚邱‚Æ‚ð•â•‚·‚é‹@”\‚Æ‹L˜^‚ƃJƒ‹ƒ}‚̎킪‚ ‚èA

S‚É‚ÍA°‚Æ•¨‚̉˂¯‹´‚ɂȂéManas‚Æ’m‚邽‚ß‚É‹æØ‚éŠî€‚ƂȂéu’mbuddhiv‚ª‚ ‚éB

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEnāma lōka ‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚é

 

ŽŸ‚ÉScetasikaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚ÌŠO‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ð•¨rūpai•¨Ž¿ŠEj‚Æ•ª‚¯‚邪A‚±‚ê‚Í–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚é•¨Ž¿‚¾‚¯‚ł͂Ȃ­•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚éB

‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍdhammāAgatiAbhūtaA@mahā bhūta@Adhātu‚Æ’iŠK‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŒãq‚·‚éB

‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚ð’m‚邱‚Æ‚ÅáÒ‘z‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŽŸ‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚És‚­‚Æ‚«‚ÌŽQl‚ɂȂéB

 

 

‰¢•Ă̓`“

spirit

soul

mind

subtle body

body

 

“ú–{‚Ì“`“

—ì

°

S

‹C

‘Ì

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H2O‚Ìšg‚¦

‘å‹CŒ—ŠO

‘å‹C@•ªŽq

…ö‹C

•X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‚ ‚é“s‰ïl‚̘g‘g

•s‰Â’m

•s‰Â’m

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

•¨Ž¿

 

‰ÈŠwŠE

 

•s‰Â’m

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

•¨Ž¿

 

Šw–â

‰F’ˆ˜_

—ÊŽq—ÍŠw

S—Šw

‘Š‘Î«—˜_Šw

•¨—Šw

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

æZ–¯EŒ«l

—ì

°

S

—¬“®‘Ì

“÷‘Ì

 

—ìŠE

—ì

—ì‚Æ”÷׃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[

•¨Ž¿”÷׃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[

•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

•¨Ž¿

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚ł̕§‹³

nibbāna

citta

cetasika

 

rūpa

 

ƒˆ[ƒK”h

brahman

ƒuƒ‰[ƒtƒ}ƒ“‚“

parātman

ātman

chitta

ahankāra

buddhi

manas

”÷׉^“®ŠíНkarmendriya

”÷×’mŠoŠíН

jñānendriya

 

”÷׌³‘f

tanmātrā

‘e‘匳‘fbhūta

dhātu

 

ƒˆ[ƒK”h

 

 Anandamaya kosha,

"bliss" sheath (Ananda)

ƒˆ‚Ȉӎ¯‚©‚ç‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é

ƒA[ƒiƒ“ƒ_(нŠì)‚É–ž‚¿‚½êŠ

 

Manomaya kosha "mind" sheath (Manas)

(ˆÓŽvâ)@@@@

Š´î‚ÆŽvl

Vijñānamaya kosha

Knowing"—’qâ

Š´î‚âs“®‚ÌŠî€‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚é’m«

 

prāamaya kosha

 (¶‹Câ)@@@@@@@ƒvƒ‰[ƒi

¶–½ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

annamaya kosha (H•¨â)@@@@@@@@@

ƒAƒ“ƒiiH‚ו¨j

‚©‚ç‚Å‚«A–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦AG‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ̂ł«‚ég‘Ì

@@

 

 

ƒpƒ“ƒ`ƒƒƒR[ƒVƒƒ

lŠÔŒÜg‘Ìà

â‘ÎŽÒ

ƒuƒ‰[ƒtƒ}ƒ“

ƒA[ƒiƒ“ƒ_ƒ}ƒ„

S@heart

ƒ}ƒmƒ}ƒ„

‘å”]@mind@

ƒ”ƒBƒWƒ…ƒiƒiƒ}ƒ„@—’qA’m«

ƒvƒ‰[ƒiƒ}ƒ„

¶‹C

ƒAƒiƒ}ƒ„

H•¨E•¨Ž¿@

 

‚Rg‘̃VƒƒƒŠ[ƒ‰

ƒJ[ƒ‰ƒi

ƒX[ƒNƒVƒƒƒ}

ƒX[ƒNƒVƒƒƒ}

ƒX[ƒNƒVƒƒƒ}

ƒXƒgƒD[ƒ‰

 

_’qŠw

ƒJƒ~

ƒR[ƒUƒ‹‘Ì

ƒAƒXƒgƒ‰ƒ‹‘Ì

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì

ƒG[ƒeƒ‹‘Ì

“÷‘Ì

 

—ìE—HE“÷

—ì

—ì‘Ì

—H‘Ì

—H‘Ì

“÷‘Ì

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

°‚̗̈æ‚̉ðŽß‚ÍŠe”h‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂè‚Ü‚·B

Ž„Œ©‚łͰ‚Æ‚ÍA—ì‚ÆS‚ªd‚È‚Á‚½—̈æ‚Ȃ̂ÅA

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ƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒg•¶‰»Œ—‚ł̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̂Ȃ¢—ì‚ðātmanAgati‚ðahankārai‰äŽ·j‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAãÀ•”•§‹³‚ÍuŽ©ŒÈv‚ð”F‚߂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ðcitta‚ªŠÜ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯„Ž@‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

sankata@@ abhisankhāra‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ăł«‚½rūpa•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

‚·‚ׂĂÍAsankata ‚à‚µ‚­‚Í asankata‚̂ǂ¿‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

sankata‚ɂ͎n‚܂肪‚ ‚èA‘¶Ý’†‚É—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ÈŒ`‚ŕω»‚µiviparinamajAÅI“I‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

asankata‚ɂ͎n‚܂肪‚È‚­A‘¶Ý’†‚ɕω»‚¹‚¸AÅI’n“_‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBasankata‚͉i‰“‚É‘±‚«‚Ü‚·B

Nibbana‚ÍA—Bˆê‚Ìasankata‚Å‚ ‚èAu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì31—̈æv‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚±‚̉F’ˆ‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍAsankata‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èAŽn‚Ü‚è‚ÆI‚í‚肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Š·Œ¾‚·‚ê‚ÎAŽn‚Ü‚è‚ÆI‚í‚è‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚̉F’ˆ‚Í’èíó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚à‚µ‚»‚̂悤‚ÉØ–¾‚³‚ꂽꇂÍA‚±‚ê‚Í•§–@‚Æ–µ‚‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µ¡‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚̉F’ˆ‚ɂ͉i‰“‚É‘±‚­‚à‚̂͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂª—¬“®“I‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚͉ߋŽ100”N‚قǂ̊ԂɉȊw‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠm”F‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚µ‚©‚µƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŽnŒ¹‚ª‚ ‚éà‚ÆIŽn‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚·‚Æ‚¢‚¤à‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

SakhSanra‚ªSankata‚ð”­¶‚³‚¹‚é

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª¶¬‚·‚ésakhārai‚Æ‚­‚Éabhisakhāraj‚ÍA•sŠˆ«‚È‘ÎÛi•¨j‚Ü‚½‚Ͷ‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éŒ`‘Ôil¶j‚Ì”­¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

sakhāra‚ªsankata‚Ì”­¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‰Æ‚ðŒš‚Ä‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒAƒCƒfƒA‚ð‘z‚¢‚‚¢‚½imanōsakhārajê‡A‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’ˆÓ[‚­l‚¦AivacisakhārajAŒˆ‚ß‚½ê‡A‚»‚ê‚ðŽÀŒ»‚·‚邽‚ß‚És“®‚ð‹N‚±‚·ikāyasakhāraj‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

‚±‚Ìê‡AŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìsakhāra‚͉Ƃð¶‚Ýo‚µA‚»‚̉Ƃªsankata‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚̂悤‚È‹­‚¢sankhāra‚Å‚ ‚éabhisankhāra‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAV‚µ‚¢l¶‚ªŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ÌV‚µ‚¢l¶‚ÍA‚»‚Ìabhisankhāra‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚܂ꂽ‚Ì‚Åsankata‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·

‰ß‹Ž‚Éì‚Á‚½uƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽív‚ªƒAƒCƒfƒBƒA‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆö‰Ê‚ÌŒ‹‰Êkammavipāka‚ɂȂÁ‚ÄAabhisankhāra‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äsankata‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½

 

Œ©•û‚ð•Ï‚¦‚ê‚ÎAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É•‚‚©‚ñ‚¾abhisankhārai‘z‚¢Al‚¦AŽÀsj‚ªŠù‘¶‚Ìrūpai•sŠˆ«•¨Ž¿‚̃Rƒ“ƒNƒŠ[ƒgA–ØÞAƒvƒ‰ƒXƒeƒBƒbƒNA‹à‘®j‚ðŽg‚Á‚Äsankatai‰Æj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎabhiññāiW’†‚µ‚½Javana cittaj‚Ì—Í‚ª‚ ‚ê‚ÎAV‚µ‚¢ƒ‚ƒm‚ðuì¬v‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚àsankata‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌrūpai–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚镨‘ÌA‰¹AL‚¢A–¡Ag‘Ì‚ÌÚG‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚Ísankata‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂė\‘ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢•ω»‚ðŽó‚¯AÅI“I‚É‚ÍÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ís“®AŽv—¶A‘z‚¢‚Ìiabhijsankhāra‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä–¢—ˆ‚ðì‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌV‚µ‚¢sankata‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚à‚ª‰i‘±‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

dēvai—~ŠEj‚âƒuƒ‰ƒtƒ}iFŠEE–³FŠEj‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚̃Jƒ‹ƒ}‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í‚¢‚‚©‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚·‚邯A‚»‚ÌŽž“_‚Å‘¶Ý‚·‚éÅ‚à‹­—͂ȃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ikamma bija /dhammāj‚ɉž‚¶‚ÄAŽŸ‚Ì“]¶‚ª—U“±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ©•ª‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Éì‚Á‚½‚ ‚ç‚ä‚ésankataidēva—̈æ‚ÌV‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àj‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éaniccā‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’·Šú“I‚ɂ͖ž‘«‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂ͈ێ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

dēva—̈æ‚Å‚ÌV‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Í‚¢‚‚©I‚í‚èA¸ŽZ‚³‚ê‚Äu¶–½‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚É–ß‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪgSabbē sankhāra aniccā.h‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚Å‚·B

abhisankhāra‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚·‚é‚Ç‚ñ‚ÈSankata‚É‚à—LŒÀ‚ÌŽõ–½‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì‘¶Ý’†‚É‚à—\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢•ω»iviparināmaj‚É‚³‚炳‚ê‚Ü‚·B@

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í•¨Ž–‚ð–ž‘«‚·‚邿‚¤‚Ɉێ‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚é‚Æ‹ê‚µ‚݂܂·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦1‰­‰~‚Ì’™‹à‚ª‚ ‚èA‘f“G‚ȉƑ°‚ª‚Å‚«‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA–S‚­‚È‚é‚Æ‚«‚É‚ÍA‚»‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ©‚ç—£‚ê‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ü‚½‘¼ŠE‚·‚éˆÈ‘O‚É‚àA‘½‚­‚Ìꇂŋꂵ‚Þi—Fl/‰Æ‘°‚ÌŽ€A•a‹CAàŽY‚Ì‘rޏ‚È‚Çj‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔ­¶‚·‚éviparināma‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚·B

 

•§–@‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽulife streamv‚ÍA‘¶Ý‚·‚é—̈æi—~EFE–³FŠEj‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä‘e‚¢‚Ü‚½‚Í”÷×‚È‘Ì‚ðŽæ“¾‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚̑̂ªsankata‚Å‚·B‚»‚̑̂ªŽ€‚Ê‚ÆAlife stream‚ÍV‚µ‚¢‘Ì‚ð‚‚©‚݂܂·B

ulife streamv‚ÍŽO‘ ‚Å‚ÍGandhabba‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÅA•¶‰»Œ—‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘ÌA—H‘ÌA°‚Ȃǂ¢‚ë‚¢‚ë‚ȌĂі¼‚ƉðŽß‚ª‚ ‚èA’†g‚à—ÞŽ—‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚âˆÙ‚È‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

₦‚¸•ω»‚µ‚È‚ª‚çA¶‚©‚ç¶‚Ö‚Æu“`”dv‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍAāsāvasi[‘w‚É‚ ‚銉–]‚‚܂è–{”\jAanusayai”Ï”YjAgatiiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I“Á«j‚ÅA‚±‚ꂪí‚ɕω»‚·‚é“®“IGandhabba‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

 

Sankhārā@@Ž©“®”½‰ž‰ñ˜H‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒpƒ^[ƒ“‰»‚³‚ꂽƒAƒvƒŠ

ƒTƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰‚͈ӎ¯‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é‚à‚ÌB

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍAƒqƒg‚̈Ó}AŠó–]A–²‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‘z‚¢Al‚¦A˜b‚µAs“®‚·‚邱‚Æ@@

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ís“®AŽv—¶AA‘z‚¢‚Ìiabhijsankhāra‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä–¢—ˆ‚ðì‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB

‚»‚̋ꂵ‚݂̪–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚Ísankhārai‚æ‚賊m‚É‚Íabhisankhāraj‚Å‚ ‚éB

Sabbē sankhāra dukkh₯Œ¾‚í‚ê‚é‚̂͂»‚Ì‚½‚߂ł ‚éB

 

ƒTƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰i‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒpƒ^[ƒ“‰»‚³‚ꂽŒv‰æj‚ð쬂·‚邪A‚»‚̃Tƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰‚Í’·‚¢ƒXƒpƒ“‚ł͂¤‚Ü‚­‹@”\‚µ‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ɋꂵ‚݂Ɏx”z‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìsankhāra‚ÍÅŒã‚Édukkha‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA‚»‚¤‚µ‚Ä’·Šú“I‚ł݂ê‚Ε‚¯‚悤‚ª‚È‚¢–³—Íianattaj‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

 

—L–¼‚È Dhammapada‚Ì߂ɂ ‚ésakhāra

Dhammapada‚Ì277A278A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ279߂łÍAsakhāra‚¨‚æ‚Ñdhamm₯‚¢‚¤—pŒê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ĭ—‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì3ß‚Ìʼn‚Ìs‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

 

uSabbē sakhāra aniccāv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚Íanicca‚Å‚·Bv

ƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒAƒvƒŠ‰»‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚ÍA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͖ž‘«‚Ì‚¢‚­‚à‚̂Ƃµ‚Ĉێ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñA‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

Š·Œ¾‚·‚ê‚ÎA’·Šú“I‚ÉŒv‰æ‚·‚é‚͖̂³‘Ê‚¾‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚ê‚Íu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì«Ž¿v‚ðŒê‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł ‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì“úí¶Šˆ‚𑗂邽‚߂ɂ͌v‰æ‚ð—§‚Ä‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚èA’ZŠú“I‚ɂ͂»‚ê‚Í—LŒø‚Å‚·B

 

uSabbē sakhāra dukkhāv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚ÍÅI“I‚Édukkhai‹ê‚µ‚ÝA‰¿’l‚ª‚È‚¢‚à‚ÌA–³—p‚È‚à‚Ìj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·Bv

uSabbē dhammā anattāv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚·‚ׂĂÌdhammāiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚é‚à‚Ìj‚ÍAÅŒã‚ÉŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñiŽÀ‚肪‚È‚­A–³—͂ł·jBv

u‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì“ÁŽ¿v‚ð‚R‚‚̎‹“_‚Å•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŠ¿Žš•§‹³—pŒê‚Å‚ÍuŽO‘Šv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚ðŽÀŠ´‚µ‚Ä•é‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ªA•§“¹‚Ì•à‚݂ɓ±‚­‚à‚̂ł·B

 

 

Sankhār₯‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‚¦‚Ì‚±‚Æ

sankhār₯‚ÍuŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŒ»Ý‚Ìl‚¦‚Å‚ ‚év‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B

sankhārā‚ÍŒ»Ý‚Ìl‚¦‚Ȃ̂ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìl‚¦‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚É‚È‚é‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚®‚Énāma gotta‚·‚Ȃ킿‹L˜^‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Sankhārā‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̈Ó}AŠó–]A–²‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‘z‚¢Al‚¦As“®‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚èA

‚»‚ê‚ç‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚̈ӎ¯viññāna‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

citta‚Í8’iŠK‚ðŒo‚ÄŽ¯viññāna‚É‚¢‚½‚è‚Ü‚·B

³Šm‚É‚¢‚¤‚ÆAcitta‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚éʼn‚Ì3’iŠK‚ͰŠE‚ÅA‚S’iŠK‚©‚ç‚W’iŠK‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚ÅA‚X’iŠK–Ú‚ÌŽ¯å]viññānakandha‚̈ꕔ‚Í•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Ì•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

sankhārā‚Í‘z‚¢Al‚¦As“®‚Æ‚¢‚¤3‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚èAi‚±‚̇˜‚ÅjmanōsakhāraAvacisakhāraA kāyasakhāra‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

’¼–󂷂邯

manō sakhāra‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒhAˆÓAS‚Å‚·‚ªA“à—e‚ÍS‚É•‚‚©‚Ôu‘z‚¢v‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ÅA

vaci sakhāra‚̓Xƒs[ƒ`AŒ¾—t‚Å‚·‚ªA“à—e‚̓Vƒ“ƒ{ƒ‹‚Å\‘¢‚ð쬂·‚éul‚¦v‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚Å

kaya sakhāra‚̓{ƒfƒBA“÷‘̂ł·‚ªA“à—e‚ͬ”]‚ÅM†‚Æ“®‚«‚ðŒ‹‚Ñ‚Â‚¯‚éuðŒ”½ŽËv‚âu•Èv‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŒ¾—t‚Éo‚³‚È‚­‚Ä‚àAŽZ”‚Ì}Œ`–â‘è‚ð‰ð‚­Žž‚Éí‚ÉŽO•û’è—‚ðŽg‚¤‚±‚ƂɎ·’…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ç‚»‚ê‚Ívaci sakhāra‚Å‚·‚µA

”~б‚µ‚炵‚«‚à‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚Ä‘Á‰t‚ªo‚é‚Ì‚Íkaya sakhāra‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚àAŠá‚Ì‘O‚Ìu‚ ‚è‚̂܂Üv‚ðŠÏ‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AˆÈ‘O‚ÉŠwK‚µ‚½ƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É“–‚ěƂ߂悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ª‹¤’Ê“_‚Å‚·B

 

‹­‚¢ƒTƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰‚Æ•’ʂ̃Tƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰

‚µ‚©‚µ‚±‚ꂾ‚¯‚ł͉ñ˜H‚Í‚·‚®‚ÉÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚̉ñ˜H‚ɌŎ·‚·‚邿‚¤‚É‚È‚é‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚Íabhisakhāra‚ƌĂ΂êA‚»‚±‚©‚çuƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽív‚ª¶‚¶A‚»‚ê‚͈ö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚Ì–@‘¥‚Å‚ ‚ékammavipāka‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA«—ˆ‚ÉŒ‹‰Ê‚ªŒ»‚ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍA}Œ`‚Ì–â‘肪‰ð‚¯‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚èA”~б‚µ‚ł͂Ȃ¢Ž—‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚é“x‚ÉA‘Á‰t‚ªo‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

abhisankhāra‚Ås‚í‚ê‚邯@kamma bijaiDhammāƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÌW‡‘Ìj‚ª¶‚Ü‚êAkamma vipāka‚ɂȂéB

 

‚±‚ê‚ç3‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚̃Tƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰imanōAvaciAkāya sankhāraj‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Å‚ ‚ésansāra‚ð‰„’·‚³‚¹‚邽‚ß‚Ìsan‚ª–„‚ßž‚܂ꂽ‰ñ˜H‚Å‚·B

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uvayadhammā sakhārā, appamādena sampādethav

 

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3Ží—ނ̃Tƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰isˆ×Al‚¦A‘z‚¢‚Ì‚RŽíj‚Ì‹­Žã

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ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ìgati‚Ævēdan₯sankhāra

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dhammā‚Í‚¾‚ñ‚¾‚ñ‚Æ–§“x‚ª‘‚·‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÍAƒJƒ‹ƒp‚Æ‚¢‚¤‘f—±Žq‚æ‚è‚à‚Ü‚¾‚¸‚Á‚Ƭ‚³‚¢•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ŠE‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚ɂȂéB

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Abhisakhāra‚Í‹­‚¢Sakhāra‚Å‚·

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kamma bija‚Íkammavipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž€‚ÌuŠÔA‚»‚̂悤‚È‹­‚¢kamma bija‚Å‚ ‚éDhamma‚Í

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‚»‚µ‚ÄAˆÓޝ‘̂łàātman‚Æ‚¢‚¤u‚¢‚Ì‚¿v‚ªchitta‚ÉŠñ‚è“Y‚¤‚±‚ƂŃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª”­¶‚µAahankāraAbuddhiAmanas‚Ì’iŠK‚ðŒo‚ÄA‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì–§“x‚ª‘‚µA‹Ãk‚µ‚Ä‚¾‚ñ‚¾‚ñ‚Ƒ傫‚¢Œ³‘f‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚ƂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‰F’ˆ‘n¶‚̃vƒ‹ƒVƒƒ‚ÌuˆÓv‚âƒqƒg‚̈ӎ¯‚É‚æ‚èAŒõŽq•ªŽqiphotonj‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É”÷ׂȃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‘no‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒp[ƒŠ•§“T‚Å‚ ‚éŽO‘ ‚Å‚ÍACs‚ÌáŠV‚ɂȂéu‰äv‚𜋎‚µ‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ß‚ÉAcitta‚Écetasika‚ª‰Á‚í‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚­9’iŠK‚âS˜Hcitta vithi‚Ì17ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚ÄAˆÓޝ‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ɕω»‚·‚é‰ß’ö‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪAS˜Hcitta vithiƒvƒƒZƒX‚Ì9”Ô–Ú‚©‚ç14”Ô–Ú‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌjavanaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Åuˆö‰Ê‚ÌŽív‚Æ‚µ‚ͬ‚³‚ê‚édhammā‚Å‚·B

ƒŠƒ“ƒNæ@˜_‘ ‚Ì‚¨‚¯‚é”FޝƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚Æ—£’E

@@@@@ˆÓޝ‚©‚炤‚Ü‚ê‚é•¨Ž¿

 

ŽO‘ ‚Å‚ÍA

‚±‚Ì¢‚Å‚ ‚ésannkata‚Ídhamm₯‚¢‚¤ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAdhammā‚Í‚¾‚ñ‚¾‚ñ‚Æ–§“x‚ª‘‚·‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‘Ì‚ÍAƒJƒ‹ƒp‚Æ‚¢‚¤‘f—±Žq‚æ‚è‚à‚Ü‚¾‚¸‚Á‚Ƭ‚³‚¢‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚ɂȂéB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ígathiu«ŒüAƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[A«Ž¿A“ÁŽ¿A•ÎŒüv‚ɂȂéB

‹óšÞ‚ÌŒû‚É•—‚ª“–‚½‚邯‰¹‚ðo‚·‚悤‚ÉAƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ªŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚邯A‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚éŒXŒü‚ªo‚Ä‚­‚éB

‚Ü‚½Œ‹»‰»‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ɂ͌XŒü‚Ì‚ ‚é“ÁF‚ª¶‚¶‚éB

 

rūpai•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚Ìgati’iŠKA‚·‚Ȃ킿rūpa‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ÍAumanō rūpav‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚éB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä‹N‚«‚éB

‰ß‹Ž‚̃V[ƒ“‚âŽvl’†‚É•‚‚©‚ñ‚Å‚­‚é‰f‘œ‚â–²‚ðŽ‹Šo‰»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ªmanō rūpa‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

ŽŸ‚Ékalpa‚ª8‚ÂW‚Ü‚Á‚Ăł«‚ésuddhātthaka‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‹Á‚­‚ׂ«‚±‚Æ‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚±‚̃GƒbƒZƒC‚Å‚Ìà–¾‚ªi‚ނɂ‚ê‚ÄA‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÌŽÀ—á‚â‰ÈŠw‚Ì–}—á‚̃f[ƒ^‚Ȃǂð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚ꂪAŽß‘¸‚ªgmanō pubbangamā dhammāch‚‚܂èu‚·‚ׂĂɂ¨‚¢‚ÄAi‚Ü‚¸‚Íjƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªæs‚·‚écv‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½——R‚Å‚·B i Dhammaƒp[ƒ_‚Ì1ß‚Æ2ßj

 

‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ðŽæ‚èŠª‚­‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚ÍA‚©‚È‚è‘O‚É‚±‚Ìuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IƒvƒƒZƒXv‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘n‘¢‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ꂪAggaññasutta@Dīgha Nikāya 27@w‹NŒ¹ŒoxŒo‘ ’·•” ‘æ27Œo‚Ì•¨Œê‚Å‚·B

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEA•¨Ž¿‚𕨎¿ŠE‚Ƌ敪‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚Ì¢ŠE‚à“¯‚¶dhammā‚ÌW‡‘̂ł·‚ªA–§“x‚ªˆá‚¤‚½‚ß‚ÉA‚»‚Ì–§“x‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒÄÌ‚ª•ª‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

citta‚ª“Æ‘¶‚·‚é@@@@@@@@@@@@@u‚¢‚Ì‚¿v‚»‚Ì‚à‚Ì@@‚½‚¾ŠÏÆ‚·‚邾‚¯@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚¢manō @@@@@@@@@nāmagotta‚ª•Û‘¶‚³‚ê‚é—̈æ@

 

dhammāAkalpaAgati‚Ì’PˆÊ‚Í–³FŠE@@ƒ\ƒEƒ‹ŠEicitta‚»‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚Ídhammā‚ł͂Ȃ¢jƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª¶¬‚·‚é‚R”Ô–Ú‚Ìmānasan‚S”Ô–Ú‚Ìhadayan,

‚T”Ô–Ú‚Ìpandaran

 

bhūtaAmahā bhūta‚Ì’PˆÊ‚ÍFŠE@@@@@ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE

‚U”Ô–Úmanō manāyatanam

‚V”Ô–Úmana indriyam@@@@@

‚W”Ô–Úviññāna@@@@@

@@

 

dhātu‚Ì’PˆÊ‚Í—~ŠE@@@@@@@@@@•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ŠEA•¨Ž¿ŠE

‚X”Ô–Úviññānakkhandha@

 

‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

mana indriya‚Í”]“à‚É‚ ‚é•¨Ž¿“IŠíН‚Ȃ̂©‚»‚ê‚Æ‚àƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ì‚à‚̂Ȃ̂©H

mana indriya‚Ì\¬—v‘f‚Íbhūta‚Ȃ̂©dhātu‚Ȃ̂©H

‚à‚µmana indriya‚ªƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ì‚à‚̂Ȃç‚ÎAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìuêvhadaya vatthuuêv‚Ídhammā‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©H

 

 

“àŠO‚ÌM†‚ðsankhāraŒo—R‚Åu”Fޝv‚·‚ê‚Îkamma viññāna‚ƂȂèƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̂悤‚ȈÓ}“IŽvl‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚Íí‚ɂǂ±‚Å‚às‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Œ¾‚¢•û‚ð•Ï‚¦‚邯AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍmanoAvaciAkāya sakhāra‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‰ß‹Ž‚Éì‚Á‚½Ž©“®”½‰ž‰ñ˜H‚É‘€‚ê‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éH‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‚±‚«Žg‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

³Šm‚É‚ÍA”FޝƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚Ì’†‚ÅAssankhāra‚©‚ç‚ÌM†‚ðޝviññāna‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä•ª•Ê‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÅAƒAƒEƒgƒvƒbƒg‚Æ‚µ‚ăGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª¶‚Ü‚êA‚»‚ꂪ–§WE‹Ãk‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚Ä’iŠK“I‚É•¨Ž¿‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚­B

 

‚±‚ÌdhammāƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªbhūta‚Ì’iŠK‚܂ŋÃk‚µ‚Ä–§“x‚ª‚‚Ü‚Á‚½ƒ‚ƒm‚©‚çŒÅŒ`•¨Ž¿‚܂ł̔Íáe‚ðrūpa‚Æ–¼•t‚¯‚½B

‚‚܂胃“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ª•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ŠE‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚Ì‚¾‚ªA

‚±‚Ì¢‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚édhammā‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚·‚ׂĂª•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¦‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃ͂Ȃ¢‚ªA•§–@‚Å‚ÍdhammāƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ærūpa‚Æ‚Q‚‚ɕª‚¯‚Äà–¾‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ò‚Å‚ ‚ékamma bija‚Í

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚édhammā‚ɕϊ·‚³‚êA

gati

kalpa

bhūta

mahā bhūta

”÷ׂȃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ìdhātu@@

–§‚È•¨Ž¿‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ìdhātu

‚Æ‹Ãki–§Wj‚·‚邲‚ƂɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŒÅ‘Ì•¨Ž¿‚ւƕω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­B

 

 

 

â‘ÎNibbāna‚Æ–{—ˆ‚̂킽‚µicittaj‚ÆS‚Ì—lŽqicētasikaj‚Æ•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[irūpaj‚Ƃ̊֌W

 

Nibbāna

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@«

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@citta@@ iātman{chitta@@manoŠE‚Ìnāmagottaj

@cētasikaiSŠ@ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹—vˆöj@«@gati@iahankāra{buddhi{manasj@@@@@@@

abi Sankhārā  ¸@ Sankhārā @i‘Šˆá“_@‹­Žãj

ˆÓ}“Il‚¦Esˆ×@@@@@ˆö‰Ê‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚é‘z‚¢

vacisakhāra@@@@@@ manō Sankhārā @@

kāyasakhāra

 

@@@@@@@@@@«@@@@@@@@@@@@@@«

Dhammā kamma bija@@Dhammā

ƒJƒ‹ƒ}i‘P^ˆ«j@@@@@@ƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚Ì’†—§@

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‹­‚¢@@@@@@ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŽã‚¢@@@@@@@@@

@@«sankata@@@ @@@@ŠT”O@@@Buddha Dhamma‚àŠÜ‚Þ@‚@Nibbāna

gati

kalpa

bhūta

mahā bhūta

”÷ׂÈdhātu

–§‚Èdhātu

 

Œ‹‰Ê‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̂Ȃ¢

nāmagotta‚Ímanō lōka‚Ö@@@@@nāmagotta ‚Ímanō lōka‚Ö

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ìkamma bija‚Í

viññānakkhandha‚ÉöÝ‚·‚é

 

 

 

ˆÓޝ‚©‚ç•¨Ž¿‚ւ̃vƒƒZƒX

 

 

ˆÓ¨ƒ‚ƒm

 

—̈æA‹@”\

 

 

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒê

žŽš

 

 

 

 

citta

^‰äˆÓޝ

ƒ\ƒEƒ‹ŠE

 

 

manō

nāmagotta prakriti

^‹óˆÓޝ@

 

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚¢‹L‰¯‚Ì‹L˜^

‚·‚ׂĂÌnāmagotta ‚ÍAƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ì—L–³‚É‚©‚©‚í‚炸AuŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢ŽžŠÔv‚É–ß‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚­B

 

ƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚Ìprakritiª–{Ž©«

 

Najirati Sutta (SN 1.76)

uRūpajīrati maccānaAnāmagottana jīrativ

u•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í•ö‰ó‚µAÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAnāma gotta‚Í•ö‰ó‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

chitta@@@@‘S‘Ì«ˆÓޝ

ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚͂Ȃ¢‚ªƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ò@Šî€“_‚ª‚Å‚«‚é

¸_«‚É’ŠÛ“x‚ðã‚°‚é@

 

 

 

mānasan @@@

 

buddhi

•ª•ʈӎ¯

’m‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚P‚ð‚Q‚É‚·‚é@@

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚±‚±‚Ü‚ÅA‚±‚êæ‚Ì‰ß’ö‚É‚Íi‚܂Ȃ¢

 

 

hadayan,

 

ahankāra

˜g‘gˆÓޝ

Ž©‰ä”Fޝ

Ž„‚ÌEEE

‹ïÛ‰»‚·‚邱‚ƂŒŠÛ“x‚ð‰º‚°‚é

Ž„‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜g‘g‚Ý‚Ì“à‚ÆŠO

saññā‚̶¬‚ÆŽ·’…‚ªŽn‚Ü‚é

 

 

pandaran

 

jñānendriya

”÷×’mŠoŠíН

 

@@@@@@@@@@@

’¼ŠÏˆÓޝ

uƒpƒ[‚ð’ljÁ‚·‚év@@

bhūtaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì”÷×—v‘f‚ð”Fޝ

Ž·’…‚É‘½‚­‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŠ„“–‚Ä‚é

 

 

manō manāyatanam

 

manas  

‹ß‰“ˆÓޝ

vēdanā‚Ì

ƒ^ƒO‚¯

ƒAƒCƒfƒ“ƒeƒBi•ª—Þj‚ð‚܂Ƃ߂燂·‚é

ƒGƒsƒ\[ƒh‘z‹N‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚³‚ç‚Ɉ¤’…‚ð[‚ß‚é

manasˆÓŽv

 

 

mana indriyam@@@@@

 

karmendriya

”÷׉^“®ŠíН

‰^“®ˆÓޝ

ŒvŽZˆ—

•ÏŠ·ˆ—

‘Îۂɑ΂·‚鎷’…‚Ì—Í‚ª‹­‰»‚·‚é

ˆÓޝƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

 

 

viññāna@@@@@

 

jīva

“‡ˆÓޝ

“‡ˆÓޝkamma viññāna

•ªŠ„‚³‚ꂽ’qŒd@@@•”•ª“I”Fޝ‚Æ“‡

“úí‚Ì”Fޝ@@@¢‘­“I‚È—~‹EЉ–]

anusayaAāsāvasAgati‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔñí‚ɉ˜õ‚³‚ꂽcitta

ˆÓޝ‰ß’öcitta vithi‚ÌjavanaƒXƒe[ƒW

 

 

viññānakkhandha@@@

 

‰ñ˜HˆÓޝ

 

ŽvlA‹L‰¯A‹ó‘z

•¨Ž¿ @dhātu @@@tanmātrā”÷׌³‘f

11Ží—Þ‚Ìviññāna‚ðŠÜ‚Þviññānakkhandha‚̈ꕔ‚ɂȂé

ˆ¤’…‚ð‹­‚ßAŒ»ó‚ð•]‰¿‚µA«—ˆ‚Ö‚ÌV‚µ‚¢Šó–]‚ÆŒv‰æ‚̃pƒ^[ƒ“”Fޝ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gati

 

arūpa lōka

28`31

u«ŒüAƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[A«Ž¿A“ÁŽ¿A•ÎŒüv‚ɂȂé

rūpa‚Ìgati’iŠKA

‚·‚Ȃ킿rūpa‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ÍAumanō rūpav‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚é‚à‚ÌB

 

‰ß‹Ž‚̃V[ƒ“‚ðŽ‹Šo‰»‚ªmanō rūpa

 

gathi‚ð쬂·‚éƒvƒƒZƒX‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAŠÖ˜A‚·‚é•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ„‚½‚¿‚Íí‚Él‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚炪manō rūpa

 

hadaya vatthu‚¾‚¯‚ª‚ ‚éB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bhūta

suddhāshtaka

 

dhammā

rūpalōkas

12`19

gathi‚ªˆç‚Ü‚ê‚邯bhūta‚ɂȂèA‚±‚ꂪsuddhāshtaka

‚̃Xƒe[ƒW

 

ƒJƒ‹ƒp‚Ì•¡‡‘̂ł ‚锪Œ³‘fsuddhātthaka‚ɂȂèA

‚·‚Ȃ킿•¨Ž¿‚𶬂·‚éB

 

•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊbhūta‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽhadaya vatthu

mana indriya‚Ídhātu‚ł͂Ȃ­Abhūta‚Å

hadaya vatthu‚ÍãˆÊ3Ží‚Ídhammā‚Å

\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚©H

 

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚érūpa‚ªdhamma

manañca paicca dhammē ca uppajjati manōviññāa

Cha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)

 

dhamm₯mana indriya‚ÌÚG‚ªmanō viññāna

 

anidassan appatighan dhammāyatana pariyā

pannarūpan

anidassana‚ÍuŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA

appatigha‚ÍuÅ‚‚̊튯‚Å‚³‚¦Š´’m‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v

dhammāyatana‚Ímana indriya‚Ì‚±‚Æ

Pariyā [pari+yā] winding roundC“]‰ñ

pannarūpan‚Írupa‚Ƃ̗Bˆê‚ÌÚG‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éB

 

 

mahā bhūta

‚S‘匳‘f

FA‰¹

rūpalōkas

20`27

bhūta‚ª‚³‚ç‚É–§‚ð‘‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì

rūpi brahmas‚ªZ‚Þ@16’iŠK

 

brahmas‚̑̂Ímahā bhūta‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é

gandhabbas‚Ì”÷ב̂Ímahā bhūta‚Å\¬B

 

hadaya vatthu‚Écakkhu‚Æsōta pasāda rūpa‚ª‚ ‚é

 

BakaBrahmā‚ª“ž’B‚µA••Õ¢ŠE‚ÆŠ¨ˆá‚¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½—̈æ

Brahmanimantanika Sutta (MN 49)‚Å‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚Ɣނ̒íŽq‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚̗̈æ‚ð–K‚êABaka‚ð—@‚µ‚½B

 

 

”÷ׂÈdhātu

 

kāma lōka

‚U`11

mahā bhūta‚ª‚³‚ç‚É‹Ãk‚·‚é

deva‚Íl‚ɂ͕s‰ÂŽ‹‚Ì‘@ׂÈdhātu‚Å\¬

 

cakkhuñca paicca rūpē ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāaA

sōtañca paicca saddēca uppajjati sōtaviññāaA

Cha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)

 

(vanna) rūpa ‚·‚Ȃ킿Œõ‚Æcakku indriyaiŠáj‚ªÚG

‚·‚邯cakku viññāna‚ª‹N‚±‚éB

Ž‹Šo‚ɂ͌õ‚Ì—±ŽqiŒõŽqj‚Æ“÷Šá‚Æ‚Ì‘ŠŒÝŒð—¬‚ª‚ ‚éB

ƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚܂ł͌õ‚Í—±Žq‚¾‚Æ‚Íl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä

‚¨‚炸ACompton‚½‚¿‚ªØ–¾‚µ‚½‚Ì‚Í1920”N‘ã

 

sadda rūpai‰¹”gj‚ª sōta indriyaiލj‚ÆÚG

‚·‚邯sōta viññāna‚ª‹N‚±‚éB

 

 

‘e‚¢dhātu

A

–¡A

‘ÌiGŠ´j

—~ŠE

kāma lōka

‚P`‚T

 

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚̑̂ÍA–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢dhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

 

ghānañca paicca gandhē ca uppajjati ghānaviññāa

jivhañca paicca rasē ca uppajjati jivhāviññāa

kāyañca paicca phōṭṭhabbē ca uppajjati kāyaviññāa

Cha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)

 

kāya viññāna‚ÍÅ‚à‘e‚¢pottabba‚·‚Ȃ킿dhātu

‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚éB

g‘Ì‚ÌÚGiŠ´GjA–¡A“õ‚¢‚Í‘e‚¢ÚG‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’¼Ú‚ÌÚGipottabbaj‚𔺂¢A

‚»‚ê‚ç‚͌ő̗±Žqi–¡‚Æ“õ‚¢j‚𔺂¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rūpa‚Ì’iŠK@@ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚©‚ç•¨Ž¿‚Ö

 

 

 


Oval: kalpa 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


gati‚Ækalpa‚ÌŠÖŒW«H

 

Ž„Œ©‚Å‚Ínamagotta‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̂Ȃ¢ª–{Ž©«prakriti‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚̂Ȃ̂ÅAsankata‚̈ꕔ‚ł͂ ‚邪AƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‚ ‚édhammā‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚é‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­Adhammā‚ÌŠO‘¤‚É‚ ‚éB

citta‚ÍŽž‹ó‚àƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚à‚È‚¢‚à‚̂Ȃ̂ÅAnamagotta‚Ícitta‚Ædhammā‚̊Ԃɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚éB

 

 

 

 

rūpa‚̑傫‚³‚Æ‚»‚ÌŽõ–½‚ÆŠ´ŠoŠíН

 

 

‘å‚«‚³

Žõ–½

ŠE

Š´ŠoEƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠíН

 

nāmagotta

‚È‚¢

–¢—ˆ‰i…

 

 

 

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢

dhammā

photon ‚Ì

10‰­•ª‚Ì1

—LŒÀ

 

 

nibbanaˆÈŠO‚Ì‚à‚Ì

 

 

 

 

 

 

gati

dhammā‚ÌW‡‘Ì

 

arūpa

–³FŠE

hadaya vatthu

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[\¬•¨

Dhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚é

kalp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bhūta

Œ´Žq‚Ì

10‰­•ª‚Ì1

 

rūpa@@

FŠE

hadaya vatthu

mana indriya

 

 

 

suddhāshtaka•¨Ž¿Å¬’PˆÊ

kalpa‚ª‚W‚‚̕¡‡‘Ì

 

 

 

mahā bhūta

 

 

rūpa@@

FŠE

 

ŒõŽq

‰¹”g

”÷ׂÈdhātu

 

 

kāma

—~ŠE

deva

 

–ڂł͌©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢

‘e‚¢dhātu

Å‚à–§“x‚ª‚‚¢

 

 

kāma

—~ŠE

lA

“®•¨ˆÈ‰º

mana indriya

Šávanna rūpa varna

ލsadda rūpa

•@gandha

ãrasa

‘Ì

 

ōja

 

cakku indriya

sōta indriya

 

 

pottabba @@kāya

 

 

 

”­¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚¢‚©‚È‚érūpa‚àA—\Šú‚¹‚ʕω»iviparināmaj‚ÆAÅI“I‚ɂ͘V‹€‚µ‚Ä•ö‰ó‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª‚ ‚éŠî–{‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µrūpa‚É‚àŽí—Þ‚ª‚ ‚èA•ö‰ó‚·‚éƒXƒs[ƒh‚àŠe’iŠK‚É‚æ‚èˆá‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

ƒqƒg‚©‚ç‚Ý‚½2‚‚̢ŠE

 

‚TŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ÆSŠíН‚ªÚG‚·‚éM†‚̈Ⴂ@@@@@•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE

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ulŠÔ‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Í2Ží—Þ‚Ì¢ŠE‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ŒÜŠ´‚ő̌±‚·‚é•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚ÆS‚ő̌±‚·‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹¢ŠE‚Å‚·B

 

•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ÍA‘ÎÛ‚ª¶•¨‚╨‘̂Ȃ̂ÅA‚·‚łɊµ‚êe‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚颊E‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Ƃ̔}‘Ì‚ÍAŒõŒiA‰¹A‚èA–¡A‚»‚µ‚Äg‘̂̊´G‚Å‚·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Îucakkhuñca paicca rūpe ca uppajjāti cakkhuviññ ānamv‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŒõŒi‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ð•ªÍ“I‚É–|–󂷂邯AŠá‚̊튯indriya‚É“–‚½‚éŒõ—±Žq‚ªŽ‹Šo‚ÉM†‚ð—^‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ÅuŒ©‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´ŠoˆÓޝ‚ª¶‚¶‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

˜_‘ Abhidhamma‚É‚ ‚邿‚¤‚ÉAuŒ©‚éƒCƒxƒ“ƒgv‚Ƃ͖ڂð‰î‚µ‚½Š´Šo“ü—͂ɂæ‚Á‚Ä‹N‚±‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

‚‚܂èA‘ÎÛ•¨Ž¿‚𔽉f‚·‚éŒõ—±Žq‚ª–ڂɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦A–ڂ̈ӎ¯A‚·‚È‚í‚¿Ž‹Šo‚ª¶‹N‚µ‚Ü‚·B

cakkhuviñña‚Æ‚ÍuŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚év‚±‚ÆAŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚éˆÓޝ‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̊´Šo‹@”\‚à“¯—l‚Ìì—p‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄA‘ÎÛ‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚Ü‚½Aƒqƒg‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŽv‚¢o‚â«—ˆ‚ÌŠó–]‚âŠú‘Ò‚ðu‘z‚¤v‚±‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚éu•¨Ž¿‚ł͂Ȃ¢¢ŠEv‚ÌŽ–Û‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚Íu•¨Ž¿‚ł͂Ȃ¢¢ŠEv‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEināmalōkaj‚ƌĂ΂êAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ł݂̂ª‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚édhammā

‚ª‘ÎۂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Íumanañca paicca dhamme ca uppajjāti manoviññāav‚É‚æ‚Á‚đ̌±‚Å‚«‚颊E‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ð•ªÍ“I‚É–|–󂷂邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̊튯‚Édhammā‚ªÚG‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAˆÓޝ‚ª¶‚¶‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚Å‚ ‚édhammā‚É‚ÍAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚Âkamma bīja‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄAŠT”OA‹L‰¯AˆóÛA–²‚ȂǂâƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢‹L˜^nāmagotta‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç2‚‚̢ŠE‚Í‹¤‘¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA•¨Ž¿“I‚ł͂Ȃ¢iŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢j¢ŠE‚·‚Ȃ킿nāma lōkaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚ð’¼Ú‚ɑ̌±‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

 

mano lōka ‚Ænāma lōka‚Í“¯ˆêˆÙ‹å‚ÆŒ¾‚¢Ø‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚¢‚Ì‚©H

‚»‚ê‚Æ‚àmano lōka‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢prakriti‚Ì¢ŠE‚ðŽw‚µA

nāma lōka‚ÍA•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ł͂Ȃ¢¢ŠE‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ł̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ȃ̂©H

 

 

Dhātu‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚猩‚½¢ŠE

‚±‚Ì¢‚ð‚ǂ̎‹“_‚ÅŒ©‚é‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŒ©‚¦‚Ä‚­‚é‚à‚Ì‚ªˆá‚¢‚Ü‚·B

“¯‚¶‘fÞ‚Ì‚à‚̂łàAØ‚èŒû‚ª•Ï‚í‚ê‚ÎAŒ©‚¦‚颊E‚͕ςí‚èA‚»‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚à•Ï‚í‚邿‚¤‚ÉB

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA“¯‚¶ƒWƒƒƒKƒCƒ‚‚Å‚à•ï’š‚ÌŽg‚¢•ûŽŸ‘æ‚ÅA‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ì’²—–@‚ªAƒx[ƒNƒhƒ|ƒeƒg‚©AŽÏ‚Á‚±‚낪‚µ‚©Aƒ|ƒeƒgƒ`ƒbƒvƒX‚©Aƒ}ƒbƒVƒ…ƒ|ƒeƒg‚ɕςí‚邿‚¤‚ÉB

šg‚¦‚Å‚¢‚¤‚ÆA‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉØ‚é‚©A‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚ªu’mv‚ÅA‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ɂł«‚é—¿—‚ªu’mޝv‚Å‚·B

 

‚Ü‚¸‚Írūpa‚Ì’†‚ňê”Ô–§“x‚ª‚‚¢dhātu‚©‚ç‚ÌŽ‹“_‚Å‚±‚Ì¢‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚·B

Dhātu‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚猩‚½¢ŠE‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍApatavi, apo, tejo, vayo, Ākāsa, viññāna‚Ì6‚‚Ìdhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì5‚‚Íu•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEv‚ð\¬‚µAviññāna dhātu‚Íu”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEv‚ð•\‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È\¬—v‘f‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚Å‚·B

suddhāṭṭhaka‚͂ǂ̑f—±Žq‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚Éׂ©‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

 

”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEi‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚É‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ւ̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‘O‹ì‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚炪dhammāAgatiAbhava‚Å‚·B

gati‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAjavana citta‚Åsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ð쬂µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

‚UŠ´Šo‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŒoŒ±‚·‚éA‚‚܂芴’m‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‘ÎÛ‚·‚ׂĂÍrūpa‚Å‚·‚ªAʼn‚Ì5Š´Šo“ü—Í‚ÍA’N‚É‚Å‚à–¾‚ç‚©‚È5‚‚ÌuŠ´ŠoŠíНvi–ÚAލA•@AãA‚¨‚æ‚Ñg‘Ìj‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

mana indriya‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é6”Ô–Ú‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ÍA‰ÈŠw‚ł͒m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA

Cha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)Œo‘ ’†•”Majjhima Nikya148‚Å–¾Šm‚Éq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B@

 

‚·‚ׂĂÌ6‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÍAÅI“I‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒoŒ±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

6‚‚ÌuŠ´Šo‚̃hƒAv‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŠ´Šo“ü—ÍM†‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒoŒ±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚‚܂ècittai‘z‚¢j‚Æcētasikaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I—vˆöj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ăł·B

 

5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šoi–ÚAލA•@AãAg‘Ìj‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Íu–§‚Èrūpav‚Å‚·B

‚‚܂è4‘å—v‘f‚·‚Ȃ킿satara mahā bhūta‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚̂Ȃ̂ÅAsuddhāshtaka‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì5Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ÍA‚·‚ׂÄurūpa lōkav‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAŒ©‚éA•·‚­Ašk‚®A–¡‚키Ag‘Ì“IÚG‚Æ‚µ‚Ă悭’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

‘Ì‚ÉG‚ꂽ‚èA–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚½‚è‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA’N‚à‚ª’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚érūpa‚Å‚·B

‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Æ‹æ•Ê‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAurūpa rūpav‚·‚Ȃ킿uvanna rūpaviƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚Å‚Íuvarna@rūpavj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìurūpa rūpav‚ðuŒ©‚év‚ɂ͌õ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

Œõ‚ÍAŒõŽq‚ƌĂ΂ê‚鬂³‚È—±Žq‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔñí‚ɬ‚³‚ÈŽ¿—Ê‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

ŽŸ‚ÉAލA•@Aã‚ÅŠ´’m‚·‚鑼‚Ì4Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª–¡‚키‚à‚Ì‚Íurūpa rūpavA‚‚܂èŒÅŒ`H•i‚Ü‚½‚͉t‘̂ł·B

•@‚ÅŠ´’m‚·‚é‚͓̂õ‚¢‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í”ñí‚ɬ‚³‚È”÷—±Žq‚Å‚·B‚Å‚·‚©‚çA‚»‚ê‚ç‚àrūpa rūpa‚Å‚·B

‰¹‚ð•·‚­‚ÆAލ‚Í‚»‚̉¹‚É‚æ‚é‹ó‹C‚Ì—‚ê‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‰¹‚ÍŒõ‚̂悤‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚𔺂¢‚Ü‚·B‰¹ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÍAuphononsv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ƒpƒPƒbƒg‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‹Nˆö‚µ‚È‚¢‚̂͂ǂ̂悤‚ȃP[ƒX‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©H

 

‰¹—ÊŽqphonon‚ÍAŒ‹»’†‚É‚¨‚¯‚éU“®‚Ì—ÊŽqi€—±Žqj‚ÅAê‚Ì—ÊŽq˜_‚ð‰ž—p‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èlˆÄ‚³‚ꂽB

ƒtƒHƒmƒ“‚ÍAŒõŽq‚Æ“¯—l‚ɶ¬‚âÁ–Å‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«AŽ¿—ʂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢B

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚é‚̂Ɏ¿—Ê‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢‚͉̂½ŒÌ‚Ȃ̂©H

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAurūpa lōkav‚Å‚Ìrūpa‚ÌŠ´’m‚É‚ÍA•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄsuddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ìbhūta‚ð’´‚¦‚ÄAmahābhūtaA‚»‚µ‚Ädhātu‚Æ–c‘å‚ȉò‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚à‚̂ł·B

 

ŒõŽq‚·‚Ȃ킿Œy‚¢—±Žq‚àsuddhāshtaka‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

suddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚æ‚è‚à‘e‘å‚Å‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÅAsuddhāshtaka‚ª‚ǂꂭ‚ç‚¢”÷ׂł ‚é‚Ì‚©‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ÍAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ÌŒ´Žq‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚ɬ‚³‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‰ÂŽ‹”͈͂̌õŽqisuddhāshtakaj‚ÍAŬ‚ÌŒ´Žq‚Å‚ ‚é…‘fŒ´Žq‚Ì10‰­•ª‚Ì1‚ÌŽ¿—ʂł·B

‚»‚ê‚Í»‚Ì—±‚Æ•½‹Ï“I‚È”òs‹@‚ÌŽ¿—ʂ̷‚®‚ç‚¢‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

suddhāshtaka‚ÍAŒõŽq‚Ì‚³‚ç‚É10‰­•ª‚Ì1‚®‚ç‚¢‚ÌŽ¿—ʂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ŒvŽZŽ®H

 

Žß‘¸‚ÍA5‚‚̕¨—“IŠ´Šo‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ꂽ5‚‚Ìu‘ÎÛv‚ð‚·‚×‚ÄAsuddhāshtaka‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚éurūpav‚Æ‚µ‚Ä•ª—Þ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚Ì“ž—ˆ‚É‚æ‚èA‰ÈŠw‚ªŒõŽq‚𗱎q‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“Á’肵‚½‚̂͂킸‚©100”N‘O‚Å‚·B

‘½‚­‚Ì•¨—ŠwŽÒ‚Å‚³‚¦A1986”N‚ÌGraingerARogerA‚¨‚æ‚ÑAspect‚Ì’PˆêŒõŽqŠ´’mŽÀŒ±‚Ü‚ÅAŒõ‚Ì—±Žq‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

Œ»ÝAŒõ‚ÍŒõŽq‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é—±Žq‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

ˆÙ‚È‚éƒ^ƒCƒv‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂ɂæ‚éviññāna‚Ì”­¶‚ÍAabhidhamma (‚¨‚æ‚ÑCha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)j‚ÅŽŸ‚̂悤‚Éà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ucakkhuñca paṭicca rūpē ca uppajjat​​i cakkhuviññāṇaṃvA

usōtañca paṭicca saddēca uppajjat​​i sōtaviññāṇaṃvA

ughānañca paṭicca gandhē ca uppajjat​​i ghānaviññāṇaṃvA

ujivhañca paṭicca rasē ca uppajjat​​i jivhāviññāṇaṃvA

ukāyañca paṭicca phōṭṭhabbē ca uppajjat​​i kāyaviññāṇaṃvA

umanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjat​​i manōviññāṇaṃv

 

ã‹L‚Ì

Šá‚ÌindriyaŠíН‚ÆŒõ—±Žq‚ªÚG‚·‚邯AuŒ©‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´ŠoˆÓޝ‚ª¶‚¶‚éB

S‚ÌindriyaŠíН‚Ædhammā‚ªÚG‚·‚邯AmanōviññānaA‚·‚Ȃ킿ˆÓޝ‚ª¶‚¶‚éA‚Æ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Œ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚邯A

 (vanna) rūpa ‚·‚Ȃ킿Œõ—±Žq‚Æcakku indriyaiŠáj‚ªÚG‚·‚邯cakku viññāna‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½sadda rūpai‰¹”gj‚ª sōta indriyaiލj‚ÆÚG‚·‚邯sōta viññāna‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

kāya viññāna‚ÍÅ‚à‘e‚¢ÚGipottabba‚·‚Ȃ킿dhātu‚Æ‚ÌÚGj‚É‹Nˆö‚µA

manō viññāna‚Í”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈdhamma‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚É‹Nˆö‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

6‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌŠO•”¢ŠE‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚ÍAÚG‚Ìu‘e‚³v‚É]‚Á‚Ä•ª—Þ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

g‘Ì‚ÌÚGiŠ´GjA–¡A“õ‚¢‚ª—±Žq‚Ì‘e‚¢‡‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’¼Ú‚ÌÚGipottabbaj‚ÅAŒÅ‘̗̂±Žq‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚Å‚·B

Ž‹Šo‚ɂ͌õ‚Ì—±ŽqiŒõŽqj‚ÆŠá‚Æ‚Ì‘ŠŒÝŒð—¬‚Å‚·B

ƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚܂ł͌õ‚Í—±Žq‚¾‚Æ‚Íl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚炸ACompton‚½‚¿‚ªØ–¾‚µ‚½‚Ì‚Í1920”N‘ã‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

‰¹‚ðŠ´’m‚ÍA“àŽ¨‚Ìå—‹i‚©‚¬‚イj‚ªU“®‚ð“d‹CM†‚ɕς¦‚Ä”]‚É“`‚¦‚Ü‚·B

GŠoAškŠoA–¡ŠoAŽ‹ŠoA’®Šo‚ÍŠ´ŠoŠíНi‘ÌAãA•@A–ÚAލj‚ÆŠO“I•¨Ž¿‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚Ŷ‚¶A‚»‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚̑傫‚³‚ÍAÚGA–¡A“õ‚¢AŒõiŒõŽqjA‰¹iƒtƒHƒmƒ“j‚̇˜‚Årūpa‚Í‘e‘å‚©‚ç‘@ׂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

5‚‚̕¨—Š´Šo‚ª–§‚ÈRūpa‚ðŠ´’m‚µAMana Indriya‚ªDhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚é

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‚ ‚él‚ðŒ©‚½‚ÆŠ´‚¶‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚»‚Ìl‚©‚甽ŽË‚³‚ꂽŒõ‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚̖ڂɓ͂­‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‰¹‚ª•·‚±‚¦‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚»‚̉¹‚É‚æ‚é‹ó‹C‚Ì—‚ê‚ªŽ¨‚ɓ͂­‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

“õ‚¢‚ª‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚è‚̬‚³‚È—±Žq‚ª•@‚ɓ͂­‚©‚ç‚Å‚·BH‚ו¨‚Ì–¡‚ª‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍAH‚ו¨‚Ì—±Žq‚ªã‚ÆÚG‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìg‘̂ɂ͖ÚAލAãA•@A‘̂Ƃ¢‚¤5‚‚̕¨—“I‚ÈuŠ´ŠoŠíНv‚ª‚ ‚èA‚±‚ê‚炪5‚‚̊´Šo“ü—Í‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍcakkhuAsotaAghānaAjivhāAkāyaindriya‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‰î‚µ‚½“d‹CM†‚Í”]‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉ—‚³‚ê‚ÄAEM”gikiranaj‚ɕϊ·‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ÌM†‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ìgandhabba ‚·‚Ȃ킿manōmaya kāyaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ìj‚É‚ ‚é5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpa‚ÌU“®‚ƂȂèAS˜Hcitta vithi‚ðU“®‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃňӎ¯‚ª”­¶‚µ‚ÄA”Fޝ‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉAgandhabba ‚Í‘åæ•§‹³Mahayāna‚ÌŠT”O‚ɂ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

pasāda rupa‚Ƃ͟–¾‚È•¨Ž¿‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ÅAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚Ì“dŽ¥”gƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ɑГ–‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ƒŠƒ“ƒNæ@”FޝƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚ÆŒÜå]

 

 

—á‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA–Ø‚ðŒ©‚½ê‡‚ðl‚¦‚Ă݂܂·B

–Ú‚©‚ç”]‚É“ž’B‚·‚é˜A‘±‚µ‚½ˆê˜A‚Ìuƒf[ƒ^‚̃pƒPƒbƒgviƒVƒiƒvƒX‚̉»ŠwM†‚¨‚æ‚Ñ“d‹CM†j‚ÍA”]‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉ—‚³‚êAEM”gikiranaj‚ɕϊ·‚³‚êAuƒf[ƒ^ƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚ªcakkhupasāda‚É“ž’…‚·‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìuêv‚Å‚ ‚éhadaya vatthu‚ÉÚG‚µA–؂Ɋւ·‚鎋Šoƒf[ƒ^‚ðS˜Hcitta vithi‚Ì5”Ô–Ú‚ÅŠá‚̈ӎ¯‚ª”­¶‚µ‚ÄA”Fޝ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪucakkhunca paticca rupeca uppajjat​​i cakkhuviññānamv‚ªˆÓ–¡‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚±‚Å‚Ìcakkhu‚Ícakkhu pasāda rūpai•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Ì“÷Šá‚ł͂Ȃ­ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚ÌŠáj‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł ‚èArūpairupecaj‚ÍdhātuƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ł͂Ȃ­AbhūtaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ÅAcakkhuviññānam‚Ƃ͔]‚©‚ç‚̖؂Ɋւ·‚鎋ŠoM†‚ª“dŽ¥”g‚ɕϊ·‚³‚ꂽƒCƒ[ƒW‚ðS˜Hcitta vithi‚ňӎ¯‰»‚µ‚½‚à‚̂̂±‚Ƃł·B

 

 

 

–³Œ`i”ñ•¨Ž¿j‚Ì¢ŠE‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAmana indriyaiS‚ÌŠ´ŠoŠíНj‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Æ5‚‚̕¨—“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌÚG‚ÆA”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Æmana indriya‚ÌÚG‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‚¦‚Íhadaya vatthuƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìuêv‚Í”]‚ł͂Ȃ­AGandhabba‚Ì”÷ׂȃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ìimanōmaya kāyaj‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlŠÔ‚ªŠ´’m‚Å‚«‚érūpa‚ÍA

ŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ð‰î‚·‚é•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Ìrūpa‚Æ

–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚¸ianidassanajAG’m‚Å‚«‚È‚¢iappaighajrūpai‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽvlA”FޝAŒv‰æA‹L‰¯‚È‚Çj‚ÌdhammāAmano rūpaAgatiAbhavaAnāmagotta‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

”÷ׂÈrūpā‚ÌŠ´’m‚ð’S“–‚·‚é‚Ì‚ªAmana indriya‚Å‚·B

hadaya vatthu‚Í”]‚ł͂Ȃ­Gandhabba‚̑̂ɂ ‚èA“÷‘Ì‚ÌS‘Ÿ‚̗̈æ‚Éd‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìrūpa‚àAÅI“I‚ɂ̓}ƒCƒ“ƒhihadaya vatthuj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉӎ¯‰»‚³‚ê‚đ̌±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̂悤‚É–§‚Èrūpa‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚邽‚߂ɓ÷‘̂͑¶Ý‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhicitta‚Æcētasika‚Åj‚͑̌±‚·‚邽‚߂ɑ¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

‚UŠ´ŠoŠíН‚Æ‚Urūpa‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‹Lq‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŒo‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Cha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)F

Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti kho panetavuttaṃ. Kiñcetapaicca vuttaH Cakkhāyatanaṃ,sotaāyatanaṃ,ghānāyatanaṃ,jivhāyatanaṃ,kāyāyatanamanāyatanaṃ.

Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—itiyatavuttaAidametapaicca vuttaB Idapahamachakkaṃ.i1j

Cha bāhirāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti kho panetavuttaṃ. Kiñcetapaicca vuttaH Rūpāyatanaṃ,saddāyatanaṃ,gandhāyatanaṃ,rasāyatanaṃ,phoṭṭhabbā-yatanaṃ,dhammāyatanaṃ.

Cha bāhirāni āyatanāni veditabbānīLti—iti yatavuttaAidametapaicca vuttaṃ. Idadutiyachakkaṃ.i2j

 

ajjhattikāF“à‚Ì

āyatanaFThe 12 'bases' or 'sources'@@‚à‚ÆAoŠAªŒ¹AŠî”Õ

veditabbaF[ptDpDof] should be known

paetiF[pa-nī] “K—p‚·‚éC”»Œˆ‚·‚é

vattatiF[SkDvartate vt] “]‚¸‚éC‹N‚±‚éC‘¶Ý‚·‚é

kiñcetiFTo crushCto trample

itiFindeclDthus@‚©‚­Cc‚ÆC‚Æ‚Ä

idaFHereCnowCeven@@ this thing.

pahamaF[advD] at firstG for the first time

bāhirāFFrom outside

 

 

ã‹L‚̂悤‚ÉA6‚‚ÌiChaj“à•”āyatanaiajjhattikāni āyatanānij‚Æ6‚‚̊O•”āyatanaibāhirāni āyatanānij‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

6”Ô–Ú‚Ì“à•”āyatana‚Ímanāyatana‚Å‚ ‚èAdhamma‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanānii‚U‚‚̓à‚Ȃ錳j‚͘ZªA

Cha bāhirāni āyatanānii‚U‚‚̊O‚Ȃ錳j‚͘Z‹«Aāyatanāni‚͈

‚ÆŠ¿Žš•§‹³—pŒê‚ł͖󂳂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

G‚Á‚½‚èA“õ‚¢‚ðšk‚¢‚¾‚èA–¡Œ©‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚é‚Ì‚Æ‚Í‘ÎÆ“I‚ÉA

–ÚAލAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŠOŠEi•¨Ž¿j‚É’¼ÚuÚG‚·‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

ˆÓޝ‘̂̌oŒ±‚Æ‚ÍAŒ‹‹Ç‚ÍA‚±‚Ì“à‚ÆŠO‚É‚ ‚郂ƒm‚ªÚG‚·‚邱‚Ƃłµ‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚̂悤‚Èrūpa‚ÌŽõ–½‚Í—LŒÀ‚Å‚·i”ñ‰i‘±“I‚Å‚·jB‚³‚ç‚ÉA‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔ‚ÍA—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ɕω»‚µA‚»‚ê‚Íviparināma lakkhanai—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ɕω»‚·‚髎¿j‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µA‚Ç‚ñ‚ȂɈꊌœ–½‚É“w—Í‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚±‚̂悤‚Èrūpa‚ð–ž‘«‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚Ɉێ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚̂悤‚Èrūpa‚ÍA‚Ç‚ñ‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚æ‚è‚à‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

5‚‚̓÷‘Ì“IŠ´Šo‚ÅŠO‘¤‚Ì¢ŠE‚ðu‚»‚̂܂Üvi‚·‚Ȃ킿‹qŠÏ“I‚Éj‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÆŒð—¬i‘Θbj‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿Ž©g‚Ìu”FޝAŠ´îAŒv‰æAŠó–]AŠT”OAŽv‘zv‚Å‚·B

 

 

•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Æ”ñ•¨Ž¿ŠE

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚à‚̂͂½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚ÌM†‚ªŽüˆÍ‚É‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ͂킩‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌM†‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚Ȃǂ̓Á•ʂȋ@Ší‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Ìdhammā‚Í‚¿‚傤‚Ç‚»‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

dhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚éŠíНimana@indriyaj‚ª”]‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‹L‰¯‚Í•¨Ž¿“I‚È”]‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ»Ý‚Ì_ŒoŠwŽÒ‚Íl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA•§–@‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ă͋L‰¯‚ÍA•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Æ‹¤‘¶‚·‚é”ñ•¨Ž¿“I¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B@@o“TH

•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚Ì”]‚ɂ͔ñ•¨Ž¿‚Ìdhammāi•¨Ž¿‚ɂȂé‘O‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚¸A‚Ü‚½‹L‰¯‚ª•Û‘¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚àA”ñ•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æà‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł·B

 

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‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammā‚ÍAabhiññāi‹É“x‚ÌW’†—Íj‚̗͂ł³‚¦Œ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Ù‚Ç”÷ׂÅA“–‘R‚Ì‚²‚Æ‚­‘¼‚Ì5‚‚̑e‚¢Š´ŠoŠíН‚̖Ԃ͒ʂ蔲‚¯‚é‚Ù‚Ç”÷ׂȂ̂ÅAŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ÉÚG‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅAŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

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Å‚à‘@ׂȊ´ŠoŠíН‚ÍAmana indriya‚Å‚·B

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dhammā‚ÌŠî‘b‚ÍAjavana citta‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎄‚½‚¿‚Ìul‚¦E‘z‚¢v‚Å‚·B

javana citta‚Íkamma beeja‚𶬂µA«—ˆ‚Ìkamma vipāka‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ìkamma beeja‚ªdhammā‚Å‚·B

dhammā ‚ÍsuddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚æ‚è”÷ׂȔñí‚ɬ‚³‚ȃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ò‚Å‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚±‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ð‘no‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•”‚Ìjavanai“Á‚Éjhāna samāpatti“ü’èj‚Å‚ÍAsuddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚æ‚è‚à–§‚ȃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[•¨Ž¿‚ð쬂ł«‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA—LŒ`‚Ìrūpa‚ð쬂µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAŽ©•ª‚Åì‚érūpaikamma beeja‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ÍAŠeŽ©‚ª–ž‘«‚·‚邿‚¤‚Ɉێ‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚Ârūpa‚Í‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚䂦‚ÉÁ–Õ‚µAÅI“I‚É‚ÍÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉA‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔ‚É‚à—\Šú‚¹‚¸•ω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪviparināmai—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ȕω»j‚Ì“Á’¥‚Å‚ ‚èA‹ê‚µ‚݂̪–{Œ´ˆö‚Å‚·B

 

 

iddhii’´”\—Íj‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âl‚¾‚¯‚ª‘O¢‚Ìl¶‚ðŒÄ‚Ño‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAˆê•”‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚Í‘O¢‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAdhammāi•¡”Œ`j‚É‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚ÌkammaiŒ»Ý‚Ì¶Šˆ‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‘O¢‚Ì¶Šˆ‚©‚ç‚Ìj‚Ì‚½‚߂ɑ½”‚Ìkamma bija‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚È‚é‹L‰¯‚ł͂Ȃ­AƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÍEinstein‚Ì—L–¼‚È•û’öŽ®AE = mc2iE‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[Ac‚ÍŒõ‘¬Am‚ÍŽ¿—Êi•¨Ž¿‚Ì—Êjj‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚©‚ç’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

A•¨‚ÌŽíŽq‚ª”­‰è‚µ‚Ė؂ɂȂé‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìkamma bijaikamma‚ÌŽíŽqAbijabeeja‚ÍuŽíŽqv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Å”­‰è‚µAkamma vipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ü‚·B

 

Buddha Dhamma‚ÌRūpa‚ðu•¨Ž¿v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŒÅ‚¢•¨‘Ìv‚Æ–|–󂷂邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ídhamm₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚é”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈrūpa‚ðì‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚édhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

5‚‚̕¨—“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÍA•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚éu–§“x‚Ì‚ ‚évrūpā‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B•§–@‚Å‚Íu–§“x‚Ì‚ ‚évrūpā‚ÍŬ‚Ìu•¨Ž¿‚Ì’PˆÊv‚Å‚ ‚ésuddhāṭṭhaka‚Ìãi‘å‚«‚¢j‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B isuddhāṭṭhaka‚ÍAŒ»Ý‚̉Ȋw‚ÌŒ´Žq‚æ‚è10‰­”{¬‚³‚¢jB

28Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpā‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìu–§‚ȃ^ƒCƒv‚Ìrūpāv‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

”÷ׂÈrūpa‚Í’Êírūpa‚Ƃ͌Ă΂ꂸ‚ÉA‹æ•Ê‚·‚邽‚ß‚Édhamm₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

jhānas‚É‚¢‚邯‚«Acittas‚͂܂¾—¼ŽÒ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚ ‚Á‚ÄA•¨—“I‚Ȍ܊´‚ɖ߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

jhānas‚É“ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àA—Ⴆ‚ÎAŠO•”‚̉¹‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAsamāpatthi‚É‚¢‚邯‚«Ajhānic citta‚Í’·‚¢ŠÔ₦ŠÔ‚È‚­—¬‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄApancadvāra citta vithi‚Í‚»‚̊Ԃ𗬂ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsamāpatti‚É‚¢‚邯‚«‚ÍŠO•”ŠÂ‹«‚ɂ܂Á‚½‚­‹C‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

amāpatti‚Ìê‡Ajhānic citta‚Í₦ŠÔ‚È‚­—¬‚êA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÌV‚µ‚¢javana citta‚ðuAsēvana Paccayav‚Ì‘O‚æ‚è‚à‹­‚­‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ÍAabhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âli‚‚܂èA—eˆÕ‚Ésamāpatti‚É“ü‚èA‚»‚ê‚ð‚¤‚Ü‚­ŽÀ‘H‚Å‚«‚élj‚ª•¨—“I‚ȃ‚ƒm‚ð쬂·‚é•û–@‚Å‚·B

ŽÊ^‚̉Ԃðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ŃCƒ[ƒW‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç‚Í‚¶‚ßAV‚µ‚¢javana citta‚²‚Æ‚Ésuddhāshtaka‚ðŽŸX‚É‘n‘¢‚µA”ñí‚É’ZŽžŠÔ‚ÅŽÀۂ̉Ԃ𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kamma Viññāa@@@ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Æ•¨Ž¿‚ðŒ‹‚Ô‚à‚Ì

kamma Viññāa‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Æ•¨Ž¿‚̂‚Ȃª‚è‚̉˂¯‹´‚ÅAsuddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŽŠ‚ç‚È‚¢Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽ•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[irūpaj‚Å‚·B
d—v‚È“_‚ÍAkamma viññāna‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚̃‚ƒm‚È‚ª‚çAŠ®‘S‚ȃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚ł͂Ȃ­A•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚à‚ ‚邯‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

PaticcaSamuppāda‚Ìuviññāna paccayā nāmarūpav’iŠK‚ªAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚©‚çrūpa‚Ö‚ÌÚ‘±“_‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Viññāa‚ª‹­‚­‚È‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚Äviññāna paccayā nāmarūpa‚É‚æ‚Á‚Änāmarūpa‚Í‹­‰»‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ìnāmarūpa‚Æ‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ꂽrūpa‚Ìʼn‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅAviññāna‚Í‚±‚Ì’‡‰î‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹@”\‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Éu•t’…‚·‚é‚à‚Ìv‚ª‚ ‚邯AƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[i‚‚܂èAkamma beeja‚·‚Ȃ킿dhammāj‚ª¶¬‚³‚êA‚»‚ꂪkamma bhava‚ÉÏ‚Ýd‚È‚è‹L˜^‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

kamma bhava‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚É‘®‚µA˜g‘g‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í‚ ‚邪‚Ü‚¾ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚É‚ÍŽŠ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

˜g‘g‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªWÏ‚·‚邯ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂÁ‚͂܂ê‚Ä‚­‚éAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì“ü‚ꕨ‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

dhammā‚É‚Íkamma beeja‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A“Á’è‚Ìl•¨‚ªs‚Á‚½‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é‹L˜^‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ăJƒ‹ƒ}‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ƃ͊֌W‚̂Ȃ¢ƒCƒxƒ“ƒgA‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA’N‚©‚Ƙb‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃ≽‚©‚ðŒ©‚½‚±‚Ƃ┊w‚Ì–â‘è‚ð‰ð‚¢‚½‚±‚ƂȂǂðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

nāma gottai‹L†‚Ì‹NŒ¹j‚¨‚æ‚Ñkamma Viññāaikamma beeja‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚éj‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚·‚ׂĂÌdhammā‚ÍAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEnāma lōka‚É‚ ‚èA‚»‚±‚©‚ç•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªì¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

dhammā@@@@uDhammā‚ª‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚év

sankata‚Ƃ̓¯‹`Œê‚ªDhammā

Ÿ¸žÏnibbāna‚łȂ¢‚à‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂªdhammā‚Å‚·B

‚‚܂肱‚Ì¢‚Í‚·‚ׂĂªdhammā‚Å‚·B

Dhamm₯‚Í•§–@‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAˆÓޝ‘Ì‚ªu‘z‚¤v‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é‘f—±Žq‚æ‚è”÷ׂȂà‚Ì‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚炪‹ÃW‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚Æ•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚È‚é‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

ŒêŒ¹‚ÍAuŽY‚Þv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚¿AD‚«‚È‚±‚Æ‚âŠÖ‚í‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆø‚«Žó‚¯‚Ädhammā‚ªŽY‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Dhammā‚ÍAsuddhāshtakai•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚̉Šú’iŠK‚ÆŒ©‚È‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Dhammā‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚É‚Íjavana citta‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̃pƒPƒbƒg‚Å‚ ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿ˆÓޝ‘Ì‚Ìgati‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

dhamm₯‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Æ•¨Ž¿‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌƒŠƒ“ƒNA‰Ë‚¯‹´‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍuƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽíŽqv‚âƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚̈ӎ¯‚ƌĂ΂êAA•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

nibbāna‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚à‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂªdhammā‚Ȃ̂ÅA‚¢‚ë‚¢‚ë‚È•¶–¬‚Å‚¢‚ë‚¢‚ë‚ÈØŒûA‚‚܂è’è‹`‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚P@‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì31—̈æ@@@@@@@@@ŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚È‚¢iŽÀ‚ª‚È‚¢jƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

‚Q@‰F’ˆ‚ÌuˆÓv‚ª¶‚Ýo‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì

‚R@ˆÓޝ‘Ìiƒqƒgj‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒhiSj‚ª¶‚Ýo‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì@@@ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Æ•¨Ž¿‚̉˂¯‹´

‚S@ƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[@@uƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽíŽqkamma bijav

‚T@ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚ÂˆÓŽ¯@@@kamma viññāna

‚U@rūpa‚ð쬂·‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‚±‚Æ@@

‚V@Buddha DhammāŽß‘¸‚Ì‹³‚¦‚Å‚ ‚é•§–@‚ÉÛ’¥‚³‚ê‚éAŠT”O

 

‘åæ•§‹³‚Ìu‹óv‚Æ“¯‹`Œê

Dhammāi––”ö‚É’·‚¢uav‚ª•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éj‚ÍAŽå‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª¶‚Ýo‚µ‚½ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

 

—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚ł͌õŽq‚à•ªŽq‚̈ê‚‚ł ‚é‚Æà–¾‚³‚ê‚邪A‚±‚Ìdhammā‚ÍŒõŽq•ªŽqiphotonj‚æ‚è‚à10‰­”{‚Ù‚Ç”÷ׂł ‚éB

dhamma‚͂܂¾suddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒWi•¨Ž¿j‚Éu‹Ãkv‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢B

suddhanshtaka‚Æ‚ÍAŬ‚Ì•¨Ž¿’PˆÊiŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ł͌´Žq‚æ‚è10‰­”{¬‚³‚¢j‚Ì’iŠK‚Ì‚±‚ÆB

 

ganidassanan appatighang

–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢ianidassanajAG’m‚Å‚«‚È‚¢iappaighajrūpai‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽvlA”FޝAŒv‰æA‹L‰¯‚È‚Çj‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

dhammā‚Ímano rūpaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚Å‚ ‚èAgati‚Æbhava‚Ì\¬—v‘f‚Å‚·B

dhammā‚Ì’†‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̂Ȃ¢nāmagotta‚àŠÜ‚ß‚é‚Ì‚ÍAnāmagotta‚ÍŸ¸žÏnibbāna‚̗̈æ‚Ì‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅAŒã•t‚¯‚ÅAdhammā‚Ì’†‚Ɋ܂ނ悤‚É‚µ‚½‚Æ„’èB

nāmagotta‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢“ÁŽê‚ÈdhammāA‚à‚µ‚­‚Ídhammā‚Ɋ܂܂ꂸAŠO‘¤‚É‚ ‚é‹L˜^‚Å‚·B

gati‚ƃJƒ‹ƒp‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ÍH

 

 

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ðì‚邯‚¢‚¤

u–@‹åŒov(Dhammapada verses 1 and 2)

 

Manō pubbangamā dhammā            Manō pubbangamā dhammā  
manō setthā manōmayā                 manō setthā manōmayā
manasā cē padutthēna                   manasā cē pasannēna

bhāsati vā karoti vā                      bhāsati vā karoti vā
tatō nam dukkhamanvēti                tatō nam sukhamanvēti
cakkamva vahatō padam.   
@@         chāyāva anapāyani.

 

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚·‚ׂĂ̌»Û‚Ìæ‚ª‚¯‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Œ»Û‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚̂ł·B

Ž×ˆ«‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒhi‚·‚Ȃ킿Adasa akusala‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚éj‚Řb‚·‚©s“®‚·‚邯A

‰×ŽÔ‚ÌŽÔ—Ö‚ª‚»‚ê‚ðˆø‚­‹‚Ì‘«Õ‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ɋꂵ‚Ýidukhaj‚ª‘±‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚·‚ׂĂ̌»Û‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚»‚Ìæ‚ª‚¯‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚·‚ׂĂ̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚̂ł·B

ƒˆ‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒhi‚·‚Ȃ킿Adasa kusala‚Æpuña kamma‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚éj‚Řb‚·‚©s“®‚·‚邯A

K•Ÿisukhaj‚ÍŽ©•ª‚̉e‚̂悤‚É]‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

PubbangamaipubbaæA‘O + angaj‚ÍAuʼn‚É—ˆ‚é‚à‚Ìv‚ðˆÓ–¡B

‚·‚ׂĂª€”õ‚³‚êisettājAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì•¨Ž¿‰»Œ»Ûimanōmayāj‚Å‚ ‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽvl(sakhāra)‚ÅDhammā‚ð‘n‘¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

.‰˜‚¢ipaduttaj‚Ü‚½‚͉õ‚¢ipasannajƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Řb‚µ‚½‚èibhāsatijs“®‚·‚éikarōtij‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ͬ‚³‚ê‚édhammā‚͋ꂵ‚Ýidukkhamanvētij‚Ü‚½‚ÍK•Ÿisukhamanvētij‚ÉŽŠ‚éitatō namjB

‰˜‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìê‡ilōbhaAdosaAmōha‚Ås“®‚·‚éjA‰×ŽÔ‚ÌŽÔ—Ö‚ªˆø‚Á’£‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‹‚Ì‘«Õ‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ɋꂵ‚Ý‚ª‘±‚«‚Ü‚·icakkamva vahatō padamjB

‹CŽ‚¿‚Ì—Ç‚¢A“¹“¿“I‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìê‡ialōbha, adōsa, amōha‚Ås“®‚·‚éjA‰e‚ªŽ©•ª‚ð’Ç‚¤‚悤‚ÉK‚¹‚ª‘±‚«‚Ü‚·ichāyāva anapāyanijB

 

 

 

 

•¨Ž¿ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ɘb‚ðŒÀ’è‚·‚邯A

g‹ß‚ÈŠ‚Å‚ÍAS‚̕ω»‚ª“dŽ¥”g‚ƂȂèA”]”gŒŸ¸‚âMRIŒŸ¸‚ŃOƒ‰ƒt‚Æ‚µ‚Ä•\Œ»‚³‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚Ü‚½AƒJƒƒŒƒIƒ“‚ÍŽ‹Šo‚©‚ç‚̃Cƒ“ƒvƒbƒg‚É‚æ‚Á‚đ̂ÌF‚ð•ω»‚³‚¹‚邿‚¤‚È‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚‚¬‚ɂ͑‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚ăJƒbƒRƒE‚Í—‘‚ÌŠk‚Ì–Í—l‚ð—a‚¯‚é’¹‚ÆŽ—‚¹‚ÄŽY‚ނ悤‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍA—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚ÌŽÀŒ±‚Å‚ÍAŠÏŽ@ŽÒ‚ª‚¢‚é‚̂Ƃ¢‚È‚¢‚̂łÍAŒõ‚ª—±Žq‚à‚µ‚­‚Í”g“®‚ɂȂ邩A‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜b‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ƒqƒg‚Ì‘z‚¢‚ª–¢—ˆ‚ðì‚èã‚°‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠeŽ©‚Ìl¶‚̘b‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘z‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ð‹xŒe‚·‚éŒP—û‚à•K—v‚È‚±‚Ƃł·‚ªA

 

‚±‚ꂪ

u‘S‚ă‚ƒm‚É‚ÍuˆÓv‚ªæs‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚év

gmanō pubbangamā dhammāch –@‹åŒoiDhammapada verses 1 and 2j

‚Æ‚¢‚¤Žß‘¸‚Ì‹³‚¦‚Ì[‘w‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

 

ƒqƒg‚͌܊´ŠíН‚©‚çM†‚ðŽÕ’f‚³‚ê‚éŠÂ‹«‚É‚È‚é‚ÆA‚±‚Ìdhammā‚É‚æ‚Á‚ă‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‚ÈŽvl‚ª‹N‚±‚èA‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚â–¢—ˆ‚ÌŒv‰æ‚ðu㉉v‚·‚éB

 

‚±‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘ÌŒ±‚ð‚·‚é‚ÆŒ°‚ê‚é•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[rūpa‚Ìdhammā‚Å‚ ‚éB

 

s‚Á‚½Œ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ädhammā‚ªŒ°‚êo‚Ä‚­‚éB

‚±‚̂悤‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚ð‚‚­‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ädhammā‚͈炿A‚₪‚Ädhammā‚Ígathii‚à‚µ‚­‚Ígatij‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‘̂ɂȂèA‚»‚ê‚ðÌ‚µ‚ÄA«ŒüAƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[A«Ž¿A“ÁŽ¿A•ÎŒüAKе‚Æ‚æ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚éB

 

dhammā‚ÍŒ°‚ê‚Ä‚ÍÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚­‚à‚̂ł ‚邪A—Bˆê‚»‚Ì’†‚ʼni‰“‚È‚à‚͎̂„‚½‚¿‚Ìsankhāra‚Ì‹L˜^ināma gottajvināmaFby nameuˆÓv@ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh @@gottaF[nt.] clanGancestryj.‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚Ìnāma gotta‚¾‚¯‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚͂Ȃ­•s•ςŖ¢—ˆ‰i…‚ÉŒp‘±‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éB

 nāma gotta‚ÍŸ¸žÏnibbānaˆÈŠO‚Å‚±‚Ì¢‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚é—Bˆê‚Ì•s•ςȂà‚̂ł ‚é‚Ì‚Åanicca‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢B

‚µ‚©‚µAnibānna‚ł͂Ȃ­A31—̈æ‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAanattai•‚¯‚ɂȂç‚È‚¢‰¿’l‚ª‚È‚¢‚à‚Ìj‚Ì“Á«‚ÍŽ‚ÂB

 

 

•§–@‚Ìdhamma

dhammā‚ÍAŽg—p‚³‚ê‚éTPO‚ɉž‚¶‚ÄAˆÙ‚È‚éˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·B

dhamma‚Í•§‹³‚̂悤‚È‹³‹`‚ðŽw‚µAdhammā‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚èA”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈrūpa‚ðŽw‚·‚ÆŠo‚¦‚é‚Ì‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚·B

Buddha Dhamma‚Æ‚ÍA•§‚Ì‹³‚¦A‚·‚Ȃ킿•§–@‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

’Êí‚ÍBuddha Dhamma‚Æ‹Lq‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAˆê•”‚Ìl‚ÍBuddha Dhamm₯‹Lq‚·‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA•¶–¬‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽ’PŒê‚Ì“K؂ȈӖ¡‚ðŽæ‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Ì’†‚Å‚ÍADhammā‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª–¢—ˆ‚Ì‚½‚߂Ɏ©•ªŽ©g‚ð쬂µAÅI“I‚ɂ͋ê’É‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·Œ´ˆö‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Ädhammā‚ɂ͎ÀŽ¿‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Nāmagotta‚Æpaññāti‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠT”O‚É‚àŽÀŽ¿‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄanatta‚Å‚·B‚‚܂薳—͂Ȃ̂ÅA ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Éu’͂܂Á‚Ä‚àvˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

u‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚×‚Ä‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚év‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚éNibbāna‚݂̂ªAatta‚·‚Ȃ킿uŽÀ‘̂̂ ‚évu‰¿’l‚Ì‚ ‚év‚à‚̂ł·B

 

Nibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‰Â”\‚É‚·‚éBuddha Dhamma‚Å‚³‚¦AÅI“I‚ÉiƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É‚È‚é‚Æj•úŠü‚³‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

 

ƒuƒbƒ_‚ÍA•§–@‚ðì‚ð“n‚é‚̂Ɏg—p‚·‚锳‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½Bì‚ð“n‚邯A‚¢‚©‚¾‚ð”w•‰‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Å‚·‚©‚çA•§–@‚Å‚³‚¦ANibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚܂ł̉¿’l‚µ‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

ƒp[ƒŠ•§“TŒo‘ ’†•”‘æ22ŒowŽÖšgŒox: Alagaddūpama-sutta,      

”³‚Í–@damma‚Ìšg‚¦‚ÅAŸ¸žÏ‚Æ‚¢‚¤–Ú“I‚Ì’B¬‚Ì‚½‚߂ɖ@‚Ɉˋ’‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚邪A–Ú“I’B¬Œã‚Í–@‚ðŽÌ‚ċނé‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚èA–@‚ÉŽ·’…‚µ‚Ă͂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Æà‚­

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒêŒo“T’·•”‚Ìw‘å”ÊŸ¸žÏŒoxMahaaparinibbaana Sutta(nta)

ì‚ÍŠ‰ˆ¤itajA”³‚â‹´‚͹“¹iariyamaggaj‚̉Bšg

Buddha Dhamma‚·‚Ȃ킿˜_‘ Abhidhamma‚Ìdhamma‚Æ‚ÍAƒuƒbƒ_‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ðŽw‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂð—ì°S•¨‚É•ª—Þ‚·‚é‚̂ł ‚ê‚ÎA‚±‚Ìdhamma‚à—ì‚ł͂Ȃ¢‘¶Ý‚Å‚ ‚édhamm₯“¯‚¶ƒJƒeƒSƒŠ[‚É“ü‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

gati      

dhammā‚ªW‚Ü‚Á‚Ägati‚ª‚Å‚«A‚»‚ê‚ÍAudhammā‚Ì—¬‚êv‚ÌáŠV‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚è•╂ɂȂÁ‚½‚è‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÅA—¬‚ê‚É‚P‚‚̕ûŒü«‚ð—^‚¦‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ì’ê‚Ì΂̂悤‚ÉB

‚¢‚­‚‚à‚Ìgati‚ªW‚Ü‚èA‘½‚­‚Ì«Œü‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪW‚܂邯‚»‚Ìl‚ÌŠ´«‚âŽvl‚âs“®‚̃pƒ^[ƒ“‚ƂȂèƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ì’ê‚Ì΂ªW‚܂邯ì‚Ìꊂɂæ‚Á‚Ä—¬‚ê‚ÌŠÉ‹}‚ª‚‚­‚悤‚ÉB

ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[‚Ì‚·‚és“®ƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚ÍKе‚ƂȂèA‚»‚ÌKе‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ägati‚͂܂·‚Ü‚·ŠmŒÅ‚½‚é‚à‚̂ɂȂèA

‚Ü‚½V‚½‚Ègati‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µŽn‚߂܂·B

‚»‚µ‚Ä‚±‚ê‚Í«Ši‚ƂȂèA«—ˆ‚̃Jƒ^ƒ`‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‘̂ł ‚ébhava‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

ì‚ÍŠÝ‚ð‚¦‚®‚èAV‚½‚Èì‚ðì‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

—˜ªì‚â–Ø‘]ì‚̉º—¬‚âƒAƒ}ƒ]ƒ“‚Ìã—¬‚ÌV‚µ‚¢ì‚âŒÎ‚̂悤‚ÉB

 

dhammā‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒRƒ~ƒbƒg‚·‚ékamma‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽÀŠ´‚·‚é‚Ì‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B

kamma‚ð‘‚â‚·‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚Édhammā‚ª‘Ήž‚µ‚Ĭ’·‚µAgathi‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

rūpa‚Ìgati’iŠKA‚·‚Ȃ킿rūpa‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ÍAumanō rūpav‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

‰ß‹Ž‚̃V[ƒ“‚ðŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ꂪmanō rūpa‚Å‚·B

gathi‚ð쬂·‚éƒvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚ÍAŠÖ˜A‚·‚é•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ„‚½‚¿‚Íí‚Él‚¦‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ímanō rūpa‚Å‚·B

 

‚»‚µ‚ÄAdhamma‚·‚Ȃ킿kamma beeja‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚ ‚égati‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŽó—eó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚鎞‚É‚ÍA‚»‚Ìkamma beejaŽ©•ª‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɖ߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ©ŒÈ‹Ÿ‹‹‚̃tƒB[ƒhƒoƒbƒNEƒ‹[ƒv‚ªŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

Ž©•ª‚Ì«Ši‚ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚È•sƒ•¨ikilesaj‚ðŒ`¬‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª«Œü‚ÌŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Å‚ ‚éKеigatij‚Å‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚ê‚ç‚͈궂̊Ԃłà•ω»‚µ‘±‚¯‚Ü‚·B

gati‚Í₦ŠÔ‚È‚­•ω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ÅAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚Ìu“®“IlŠiv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪAŽß‘¸‚ªuŽ©ŒÈv‚·‚Ȃ킿u°v‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­u–³Ž©ŒÈv‚à‹‘”Û‚µ‚½•ʂ̗—R‚Å‚·B

“¯‚¶ó‘Ԃ𑱂¯‚éuŽ©ŒÈv‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA—ˆ¢‚É‚àŽc‚éŠeŽ©‚Ìgati (‚»‚µ‚Ä asava‚Ækilesa)‚ªŒ`‚­‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ŃAƒCƒfƒ“ƒeƒBƒeƒB[‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÅAu–³Ž©ŒÈv‚Ƃ͌¾‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

“VŠE‚âFŠE‚â–³FŠE‚ł̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì”\—Í‚ª’á‚­A–]‚܂Ȃ¢gati‚âƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽí‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A–]‚ÞƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽí‚ðˆç‚Þ‚Ì‚ª“‚¢A‚Æ‚¢‚¤A‚»‚ê‚͉½ŒÌ‚Ȃ̂©H

 

“Á’è‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̃Jƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽíi‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠÖ˜A‚·‚égatij‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Ì¶Šˆ‚̊Ԃɑ傫‚­•ω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BlŠÔ‚ÍŽ©•ª‚̉^–½‚ð•Ï‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA“®•¨‚͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì31‚̗̈æ‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì”\—Í‚ÍlŠÔŠE‚É”ä‚ׂĂ͂邩‚É’á‚¢‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlŠÔˆÈŠO‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA•s—ǂȃJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽí‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A—Ç‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðˆç‚Þ‚±‚Ƃ͔ñí‚É¢“ï‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAˆ«‚¢Ží‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A100”N‚قǂ̒Z‚¢Žõ–½‚ÌŠÔ‚Éu—Ç‚¢Žív‚ðŠJ”­‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉÅ‘åŒÀ‚Ì“w—͂𕥂¤‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

 

‚Ü‚½A“÷‘Ì“I‚ÈŽ€‚Í•K‚¸‚µ‚àlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌĶ‚ÌI‚í‚è‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚킯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

lŠÔ‚Ìbhavaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ìj‚𓾂é‚̂͂܂ê‚ȃCƒxƒ“ƒg‚¾‚ªAlŠÔ‚Ìbhava‚ÌŠÔ‚ÍA‚Ü‚½l‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‘½‚­‚Ì“]¶‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

”Þ‚ÌlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚Á‚½ƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚̎킪‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ìkammic‚̉”\«iƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚ðŽc‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚È‚çAlŠÔ‚͉½“x‚Å‚àlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éB

‚»‚ꂪl‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚Í‰ß‹Ž¢‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é——R‚Å‚·

‚µ‚©‚µkammic‚̉”\«iƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚é‚Æ’âŽ~‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

ˆ«‚¢gati‚©‚ç—£’E‚·‚é•û–@

ˆ«‚¢gati ‚©‚ç’E‹p‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚Ȉ«‚¢Šˆ“®‚ð‚â‚߂邾‚¯‚łȂ­A”½‘΂̗ǂ¢gati ‚ð’z‚«ã‚°A³‚µ‚¢•ûŒü‚ÉŒü‚©‚¢Žn‚߂邯‚¢‚¤ŒˆˆÓ‚ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

¢‘­‚Ì”ª¹“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚èAŽŸ‚É”ª¹“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‡˜‚Å‚·B

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rūpalōka‚Ìjhānās‚ðˆç‚Þ‚ÆArūpalōka‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂ‚Ȃª‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚ékammabīja‚̃Jƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B

‚‚܂èAlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚É‚¢‚éŠÔ‚Å‚³‚¦A‘T’è‚É“ü‚邱‚Æ‚ÅuŒø‰Ê“I‚Érūpalōka‚ÉZ‚Þv‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚È‚º‚È‚çA‚»‚ꂪrūpalōka‚̶–½iBrahmaj‚ªŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚¾‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ꂪpavutti kamma bhava‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚³‚ç‚ÉAjhāna‚ðŽÀ‘H‚·‚ê‚΂·‚é‚Ù‚ÇA‚»‚Ìkammabīja‚Í‹­‚­‚È‚èAjhāna‚É‚¢‚éŠÔ‚ÉŽ€‚ñ‚¾ê‡A‚»‚Ìkammabīja‚ªupādānaA‚·‚È‚í‚¿Ž€‚ÌuŠÔ‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚邽‚ßA‚»‚Ìrūpalōka‚ɂē]¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪuppatti kamma bhava‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚Ìkamma bīja‚Írūpa lōka bhava‚É‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

“¯—l‚ÉAarūpa jhānās‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚él‚Íarūpa lōka bhava‚Åkamma bīja‚ðˆç‚݂܂·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉAlŠÔ‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ð‘—‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔ‚Å‚àAarūpa Brahma‚ÌŽ‘Ž¿‚·‚Ȃ킿gati‚ð”­Šö‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“Á’è‚Ìbhava‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡AŒ»¢‚Ì’ZŠúŠÔ‚Å‚»‚Ìbhava‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚©ipavutti kamma bhava‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·jA‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽ€‚̂Ƃ«‚É‚»‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚éiuppatti kamma bhavaj‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bhūta

Suddhātthaka‚ÍA8‚‚̊î–{ŽÀ‘Ì‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚é’PˆÊ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

usuddhav‚Íuƒˆv‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŠî–{v+uatthav‚Íu8v‚ð•\‚µApure octaduƒˆ‚È8i”v‚Æ‚à–|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·j

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¤‚¿4‚‚Íusatara mahā bhūta v‚Å‚·B

Žl‘匳‘f‚Ìpatavi“yAāpo…Atejo‰ÎAvayo•—B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŠm‚©‚É•¨Ž¿‚ÌÅ‚àŠî–{“I‚È’PˆÊ‚Å‚·‚ªA‚»‚ꎩ‘̂ł͊´’m‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ígati‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚Ü‚·B

 

Suddhātthaka‚ɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ìgati‚ªW‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚S‚‚̊î–{Œ³‘f‚Æ‚»‚±‚©‚ç”h¶‚µ‚½‚SŒ³‘f‚ɂȂÁ‚½Œ¾‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Æ

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ìgati‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰ñ˜H‚É‚æ‚èAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª“Á’è‚̃Jƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

suddhāshtaka‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É쬂³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚©H

suddhāshtaka‚̶¬‚É‚ÍA˜A‘±‚µ‚ÄŽÀs‚³‚ê‚é”’›‚Ìcitta vithi‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·Bo“TH

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚È‚±‚Ƃ͕’Ê‚ÌlŠÔ‚ł͂ ‚Ü‚è‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB@@

—áŠO‚ÍsamāpatthiA‚Â‚Ü‚è‘æ‚X‘T’è‚Å‚ ‚énirodhasamāpatti‚É“ü‚邱‚Æ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

 

 

pataviAāpoAtejoAvayo‚Ì4‚‚̊î–{’PˆÊ‚Íavijjāi–³–¾j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚µA

varnaAgandhaArasaAoja‚Ì‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̒PˆÊ‚Ítanhāi•t’…j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

ŒãŽÒ‚Ì4‚‚ÍApataviAāpoAtejoAvayo‚É—R—ˆ‚·‚é‚Ì‚Åupādaya rūpa‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·Biupāda‚ÍŽ·’…‚·‚éjAŽÀÛ‚É‚ÍApataviAāpoAtejoAvayo‚̈قȂéU“®ƒ‚[ƒh‚É‚·‚¬‚È‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

 

satara mahā bhūta‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄlŠÔ‚Ì4‚‚̊î–{“I‚Èugativ‚Åʼn‚Éì‚èo‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

patavi‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚Íu‘e‚³v‚ÅA‰˜‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Æ‚ÍuŒÅ‚³v‚¨‚æ‚Ñu‘e‚³v‚Å‚·B

āpo‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚Íu—¬“®«v‚ÆuŒ‹‡v‚ÅA¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂Ɏ·’…‚·‚éA‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽä‚«‚‚¯‚ç‚ê‚éŒXŒü‚É—R—ˆ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

tējo‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚Íu”R‚¦‚邿‚¤‚ÈA‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒMƒbƒVƒ…v‚Å‚·B

vāyo‚Ì“ÁŽ¿‚Íu“®‚«v‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ւ̊‰–]‚ÍAtanhā‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚¤4‚‚Ìgati‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì•¨Ž–‚ð’ŠÛ‰»‚·‚éŒXŒü‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŽl‘匳‘f‚͈á‚Á‚½•¨Ž¿‰»Œ»Û‚ð‚µ‚ÄA—~–]‚ÆÚG‚µA‹ß‚­‚É’u‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚«‚½‚¢‚ÆŽ·’…‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAĂѶ‚Ýo‚·Š‰–]‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA

•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ւ̊‰–]‚ÆŒ™ˆ«‚Ì‚½‚ßAŽl‘匳‘f‚Ƃ͈Ⴄ‚à‚¤4‚‚Ìgati‚Å‚ ‚éAvarna iFjgandhaijArasai–¡jAojai`j‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é‚S‚‚̃†ƒjƒbƒg‚ªì‚èo‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŠè–]‚ɑΉž‚µ‚ÄA‘ŠŒÝŠÖ˜A‚µA–§Úirassaj‚ð•Û‚¿Aͬ‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8‚‚͒P“Ƃł͔­¶‚µ‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAuavinibbhogai•s‰Â•ª‚Ìjrupav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íí‚Ɉê‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ç‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚É‚à‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8‚‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Še\¬—v‘f‚Ì‘Š‘Î“I‚Èu—Êv‚͕ω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßA‚P‚‚ª“Á‰»‚µ‚½—v‘f‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA8‚‚·‚ׂĂª‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAavijjā‚ª‚ ‚邯‚±‚ë‚͂ǂ±‚Å‚à•K‚¸tanhā‚ª‚ ‚èA‹t‚à“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚ƂƓ¯—l‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚éjavana citta‚Å쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·A

abhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚ÍA‰Ô‚̂悤‚È•¨Ž¿‚ð‘å—ʂɶ¬‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃†ƒjƒbƒg‚©‚çì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚ðŠ—L‚·‚é‚Ì‚ªD‚«‚Å‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚È”ñ‰i‘±“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ÌuŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ¢«Ž¿v‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAMahā­hatthi­pa­dopa­ma Sutta (MN 28)‚ÅŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‰pŒê‚Ì–|–ó‚ÍThe Greater Discourse on the Simile of the Elephantfs Footprint (MN 28)

 

bhūta‚ÍA‚»‚̂Ƃ炦‚Ç‚±‚ë‚̂Ȃ¢«Ž¿‚©‚ç•Ê–¼‚̓S[ƒXƒgi—H—ìj‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŒˆ‚µ‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸AŽß‘¸‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̂ÝuŒ©‚ç‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚Í‚±‚ê‚ð¢ŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚·‚ׂĂð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Žv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½Mahā Brahma‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Brahma­niman­tanika Sutta (Majjhima Nikaya 49)@@

 

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ƌĂÔA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8‚‚̕s‰Â•ª‚ȃ†ƒjƒbƒg‚ɌŌ`‰»‚·‚é‘O‚ÍAgati‚Æ‚¢‚¤‘O’iŠK‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ìgathi‚ªˆç‚Ü‚ê‚邯bhūta‚·‚Ȃ킿Asuddhāshtaka‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚Ébhūta‚ª‹Ãk‚·‚邯Amahā bhūta‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Dhammā‚·‚Ȃ킿kamma beeja‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾suddhāshtaka‚Ìó‘ԂɌł܂Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̃pƒPƒbƒgv‚Å‚·BƒpƒPƒbƒg‚Æ‚ÍA¬•ï‚̂悤‚ȃf[ƒ^‚Ì“`‘—’PˆÊ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

suddhātthaka‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚Ì‹NŒ¹

‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚Ì’PˆÊ‚ÍAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ÌuŒ´Žqv‚æ‚è‚à10‰­”{¬‚³‚ȃXƒP[ƒ‹‚Å‚·B

suddhātthaka‚Æ‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̃pƒPƒbƒgv‚Å‚ ‚èA•¨Ž¿‚ÌŠî–{’PˆÊ‚Å‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚éŒõ‚ÌŒõŽq‚É”ä‚ׂĂæ‚è‚͂邩‚ɬ‚³‚¢ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·B

‹‘å‚È”‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚ÅA‚½‚Á‚½ˆê‚‚̌õŽq‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚‚܂èA’Pˆê‚ÌŒy‚¢—±ŽqiŒõŽqj‚Å‚àA”ñí‚É‘½‚­‚Ìsuddhāshtak‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚©‚‚ÄA‰ÈŠw‚ÍŒ´Žq‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚Å‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ł͌´Žq‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìu‘f—±Žqv‚Ì•¡‡‘̂ł·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìu‘f—±Žqv‚Ì‘½‚­‚Å‚³‚¦A‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ì\‘¢‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

u•¨Ž¿‚ÌŠî–{’PˆÊv‚ª‚Ç‚ê‚قǬ‚³‚­‚È‚é‚Ì‚©‚Ü‚¾‚í‚©‚炸AŒ»Žž“_‚ªÅ¬’PˆÊ‚Ì’T‹‚ÍI‚í‚è‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Œ»ÝA‰ÈŠw‚Íu•¨Ž¿v‚ÆuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ð‹æ•Ê‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAuƒqƒbƒOƒX—±Žqv‚Í’P‚È‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ò‚Å‚·B

 

•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í–{Ž¿“I‚É“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚èA—L–¼‚È•û’öŽ®E= mc2iEiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j= miŽ¿—Êjj‚æ‚Á‚Ä•\‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚ÅAc‚ÍŒõ‚Ì‘¬“x‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA•¨Ž¿‚̬‚³‚È’PˆÊ‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̃pƒPƒbƒgv‚ÆŒ©•ª‚¯‚ª‚‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª–Ú‚É‚·‚éŒõ‚ÍAŒõŽqphoton‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éuƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŒõŽq‚Í‚±‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å•¨Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚èA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÌŽå—v‚È‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚ÍAu•¨Ž¿v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ÌŠî–{ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Å‚àAu•¨Ž¿v‚ÆuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Ì‹æ•Ê‚ª‚ ‚¢‚Ü‚¢‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ªŒë‚Á‚ÄM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA•¨Ž¿‚Íu17‚ÌŽvluŠÔv‚ÌŽõ–½‚µ‚©‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢‚̂ł͂Ȃ­Asuddhātthaka‚ÌŽõ–½‚͂Ƃñ‚Å‚à‚È‚­”ñí‚É’·‚¢‚̂ł·B

 

Œ»‘ã‚Ì•¨—Šw‚Å‚ÍAˆê•”‚Ì‘f—±Žqi“dŽq‚È‚Çj‚ÌŽõ–½‚ª”ñí‚É’·‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ìu‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚̂͋}‘¬‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚Ä‚ÍÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚­v‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦•û‚ÍŒë‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

suddhātthaka‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ÍA”ñí‚ÉŠî–{“I‚È’iŠK‚Ńƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ɕϊ·‚³‚ê‚éꊂł·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì–c‘å‚È”‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚ª—Z‡‚·‚邯A‚æ‚è‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽumahā bhūtav‚Ìó‘ԂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

brahmas ‚Æ gandhabbas‚Ì”÷ׂȑ̂͂±‚Ìmahā bhūta‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚̈ӎ¯“IŽvl‚Í‚·‚ׂÄA˜ZŠ´‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚̈ê‚‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì6‚‚̊´Šo‹@”\‚É‚æ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì¢‚Å6Ží—Þ‚ÌuŠOvrūpa‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍArūpa‚Ƃ͢ŠE‚ÅŒ©‚ç‚ê‚éu•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ìv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª˜ZŠ´‚ÅŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Ƃ͂·‚ׂÄrūpa‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ð‘ÌŒn“I‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

5‚‚̓÷‘Ì“IŠ´Šo‚ÅŠ´’m‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÍAu–§‚Èrūpav‚ƌĂԂ±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAsuddhāshtaka‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAsatara mahā bhūtaipataviAāpōAtejoAvayōj‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

mana indriya‚ÅŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚邱‚̂悤‚Èrūpa‚ÍDhamm₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚È‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚èAsuddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ɂ܂ŋÃk‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

bhūta‚Ì«Ž¿

yathābhūtañāna‚Ì—‰ð@@@@@@@yathā–{“–‚Ì{bhūta•¨Ž¿{ñāna’qŒd   

 

‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÍA•¨Ž¿‚Ì‚à‚ÂŒ¶‘z“I‚È«Ž¿‚ð”ñí‚ɬ‚³‚ȃXƒP[ƒ‹‚ÅŒŸØ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

1897”N‚ÉThomson.J‚ª“dŽq‚ð”­Œ©‚·‚é‚܂ł͌´Žq‚ªÅ¬‚Ì’PˆÊ‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒãAŒ´Žq‚Í‚æ‚謂³‚È’PˆÊi—zŽqA’†«ŽqA“dŽqj‚Å\¬‚³‚êA‚»‚ê‚ç‚à‘f—±Žq‚Ȃǂ̉ºˆÊ‚Ì\‘¢‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªAƒTƒuƒ†ƒjƒbƒgiƒNƒH[ƒNquark‚È‚Çj‚͂܂¾ŒŸ’m‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚ÌoŒ»‚É‚æ‚èA•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‹æ•Ê‚ª‚ ‚¢‚Ü‚¢‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B

—±Žq‚ÌŽ¿—ʂ͂»‚Ì‘¬“x‚Ɉˑ¶‚µAÃŽ~Žž‚ÌŽ¿—Ê‚ÍŬ‚Å‚·B

ŒõŽq‚·‚Ȃ킿uŒõ‚Ì—±Žqv‚ÍÃŽ~Žž‚ÌŽ¿—Ê‚ªƒ[ƒA‚‚܂èÃŽ~Ž¿—Ê‚ªƒ[ƒ‚Å‚·B

‚‚܂èƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªƒ[ƒ‚É‚È‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃłµ‚傤‚©H

 

Œ»Ý‚Å‚ÍA‘f—±Žq‚ÌŽ¿—Ê‚ðƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[’PˆÊ‚Å•\‚·‚±‚Æ‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚·B

‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚ª\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éuŬ’PˆÊv‚ð”cˆ¬‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚邯A•¨Ž¿‚ÍŒ¶‘z“I‚È«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

‚³‚ç‚ÉA“Á’è‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚É‘f—±Žq‚̳Šm‚Ȉʒu‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA“dŽq‚Í‹óŠÔ‚Ì“Á’è‚̗̈æ“à‚É‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“dŽq‚̓S[ƒXƒgi—H—ìbhūtaj‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B“Á’è‚ÌꊂɌŒ肷‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Œõ‚Ì—±Žq‚Å‚ ‚éŒõŽq‚Ìê‡A󋵂͂³‚ç‚Ɉ«‰»‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ŒõŽq‚ª•úo‚³‚ê‚邯AŠ´’mŠí‚ð’âŽ~‚³‚¹‚½Œã‚É‚µ‚©AŒõŽq‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŒõŒ¹‚©‚犴’mŠí‚܂ł̌õŽq‚̳Šm‚ÈŒo˜H‚ðŠm’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

’†ŠÔ‚ɂ͂ǂ±‚©‚ ‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚à‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

“dŽq‚̓[ƒ‚ł͂Ȃ¢ÃŽ~Ž¿—Ê‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸A“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ª“–‚Ă͂܂è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚Íu—ÊŽq‚ÌŠï–­‚³quantum weirdnessv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̬‚³‚È—±Žq‚ÍA—H—ì‚Æ“¯‚¶‚­‚ç‚¢‚‚©‚݂ɂ­‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

 

‚»‚ê‚͂܂³‚ÉŽß‘¸‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃł·B

suddhāshtaka‚ÍŒõŽq‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚ɬ‚³‚­AŽß‘¸‚Ísatara mahā bhūta‚ª^‚Ìu•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊv‚Å‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚±‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚ªbhūta‚ƌĂñ‚¾——R‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚àAŒÂ•ʂɊ´’m‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ã‚Åq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉArūpa‚ÌŬ’PˆÊA‚·‚Ȃ킿suddhāshtaka‚Í8‚‚̃Tƒu’PˆÊ‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì

à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚é•¨Ž¿‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚邯A‚»‚Ìl‚Íyathābhūta ñāna‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µA“ǂނ¾‚¯‚ł͂܂¾ŠJŽn‚µ‚½‚΂©‚è‚Å‚·B

ñāna‚ÍA‘@ׂȕ”•ª‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚Ĭ’·‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Yath₯‚Íu–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Yathābhūta‚Æ‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ķ‚¶‚é•¨Ž¿‚Ì–{Ž¿A‚·‚Ȃ킿bhūta‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Žß‘¸‚Ì—L–¼‚ÈDhammapada gāthā(–@‹åŒo)‚Å‚Ì

umanō pubbangamā dhammāAmanō seta manōmayāv

‚ÍAu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‹NŒ¹‚ðŽ‚¿A‚·‚ׂĂªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äݒ肳‚êAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä€”õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÃަ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

SuddhāshtakaŽ©‘͕̂sŠˆ«A‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚¢‚Ì‚¿v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚ê‚ç‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Äukammaja rūpa v‚É‚È‚é‚Æu¶–½v‚ðŠl“¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

[kamma+jana+kvi@kamma+jao¶@@kammaja rūpa‚ÍAkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Source: Journey to Nibbana: Patthana Dhama

There are kamma that can cause kammaja rupas. These kamma are 12 akusala kamma, 8 kamavacara kusala kamma, and 5 rupavacara kusala kamma altogether 25 kamma can cause kammaja rupas or rupas generated by kamma.

Source: Pali Kanon: Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines

'karma-produced corporeality'; s. samutthāna.

 

 

‚±‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÍA‰ñ“]iparibramanaj‚¨‚æ‚уXƒsƒ“ibramanaj‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì–„‚ßž‚܂ꂽƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚é‚ÆA‰ñ“]‚ƃXƒsƒ“‚ª’âŽ~‚µAĂѕsŠˆ«‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAV‚µ‚¢¶–½‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Éhadaya vatthuiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìuêvj‚ÍAcuti-patisandhiiŽ€‚ÆÄ¶j‚ÌuŠÔ‚Ékammaja rūpa‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚̈궊UAhadaya vatthu‚Í‚»‚̉ñ“]‚Ɖñ“]‚ðˆÛŽ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½kammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŽg‚¢‰Ê‚½‚³‚ê‚邯A‚»‚Ì“®‚«‚Í’âŽ~‚µAbhavaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚ÍI—¹‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŽžAV‚µ‚¢bhavai¶–½j‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌV‚µ‚¢hadaya vatthuiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìuêvj ‚ÍAkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B@

 

hadaya vatthu ‚Íuvatthu dasakav‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂êAdasaka‚Í10‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAhadaya vatthu ‚·‚Ȃ킿vatthu dasaka‚ÍA•sŠˆ«‚Èsuddhāshtaka‚Ì8‚‚̕”•ª‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA2‚‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[ƒ‚[ƒhiƒXƒsƒ“‚Ɖñ“]j‚ª‚ ‚邽‚߂ł·B

‚»‚ꂪdasakai10ŒÂ‚̃†ƒjƒbƒg‚Å\¬j‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é——R‚Å‚·B

‚±‚̒ljÁ‚³‚ꂽƒ[ƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ƃXƒsƒ“‚ÍA•sŠˆ«‚Èsuddhāshtaka‚ɶ–½‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì—Í‚Íjavana cittaiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B

citta‚Æhadaya vatthu‚ÌŠÖŒW«‚ÍH@@@@bhava‚Æhadaya vatthu‚ÌŠÖ˜A«‚ÍH

 

 

kamma beeja‚É—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‘½‚¢‚Ù‚ÇAkamma beeja‚©‚ç”­¶‚·‚ébhavaihadaya vatthuj‚ª’·‚­Ž‘±‚µ‚Ü‚·B  

“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ªAcuti-patisandhi‚ÌuŠÔ‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚é5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpaicakkhuAsotaAghanaAjivhaAkāyaj‚É‚à“–‚Ă͂܂è‚Ü‚·B

dasaka‚É‚Íbhava rūpa‚Æjivitindriya rūpa inavakaiƒXƒsƒ“bramanajj‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

bhava rūpa‚Ì‹@”\‚͉ñ“]‚Ȃ̂©H

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ìd‚¢“÷‘ÌŽ©‘Ì‚ªŠ®‘S‚É•sŠˆ«i‚‚܂趂«‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢j‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ŽÀۂ̶–½‚Ígandhabba‚É‚ ‚èA‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚Íhadaya vatthu‚Æ5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpa‚Å‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚̑̂̓®‚«‚Ígandhabba‚Ìkāya dasaka‚É‚æ‚Á‚ħŒä‚³‚êA‘Sg‚É”ñí‚Éׂ©‚¢ƒƒbƒVƒ…‚̂悤‚ÉL‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

“÷‘Ì‚ªŽ€‚Ê‚ÆA‚±‚̶–½‚ðŽŸ‚Ì“÷‘̂ɉ^‚Ôgandhabba‚͑̂𗣂êA‘͕̂sŠˆ«‚ɂȂèAŠ‘Þ‚µ•…”s‚µŽn‚߂܂·B

‘ÌŠO‘ÌŒ±iOBEj‚Ìê‡Agandhabba‚ª“÷‘̂𗣂ê‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚͂܂¾“÷‘Ìiastral projection—pŒê‚Åusilver cord‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äj‚ÉÚ‘±‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·A‚»‚ꂪ‘Ì‚ª•…”s‚µŽn‚߂Ȃ¢——R‚Å‚·B

 

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA31‚̗̈æ‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‚ÍAÅ‘å5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpa‚𔺂¤hadaya vatthu‚Ì’´”÷ׂȶ–½‚ªŠî”ՂɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍAarupavaccara brahma—̈æ‚Å‚ÍAhadaya vatthu‚݂̂ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

rupavacara brahma‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍAhadaya vatthu‚Écakkhu‚Æsōta pasāda rūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpa‚ªhadaya vatthu‚ƂƂà‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

—Bˆê‚Ì—áŠO‚ÍÅãˆÊ‚Ìasañña‚̗̈æ‚Å‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAkāya dasaka‚݂̂ªjivitindriya‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉێ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·iŽvl‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAhadaya vatthu‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB

 

yathābhūta ñāna‚Ì‚à‚¤1‚‚Ìd—v‚È‹³‚¦‚ÍA

‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é—̈æ‚Ì‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é¶–½‚ÍAsamsāric‚̃XƒP[ƒ‹‚ł͒Z–½‚Å‚·B

Samsāric‚̃XƒP[ƒ‹‚Å‚ÍA’›”N‚Í‘åŠC‚̈ê“H‚̂悤‚Å‚·B

–{Ž¿“I‚ÉA¶–½‚ÍAŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚àˆêŽž“I‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à•s‰Â”\‚È’´”÷ׂȑ̂ɂæ‚Á‚Ĉێ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂÌu¶–½v‚Íbhūtai—H—ìj‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

¶–½‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

u‚¢‚Ì‚¿v‚ɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚‚܂蟸žÏnibbāna‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚Ìyathābhūta ñāna‚ÍA“÷‘̂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìughanai‚–§“xj saññāv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A‘̖̂{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’m‚é‚̂ɂà–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

“÷‘̂ɂÍuŽ©ŒÈv‚ª‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAŽ©•ª‚Ì–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢‘Ì‚ð‚Æ‚Ä‚à‘娂ɂµ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Uccēdai‚ˆÊHj ditthiiŒ©‰ðj‚ðŽ‚ÂlXiŒ»Ý‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̉ȊwŽÒ‚â“NŠwŽÒ‚̂悤‚Éj‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì“÷‘Ìi‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚Ì”]j‚ª‚·‚ׂĂł ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

sāssata ditthi‚Ìl‚ÍA‰i‰“‚ɶ‚«‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Žß‘¸‚Í—¼•û‚Æ‚àŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ𔭌©‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAbhava‚©‚çbhava‚Ö‚ÆŒ€“I‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚΂炭‚ÌŠÔAdeva‚Ü‚½‚ÍlŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽŸ‚Ìbhava‚Íapāyas‚É‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì“÷‘̂ɂÍAuŽ„‚Ì‚à‚Ìv‚Ƃ݂Ȃ·‚É’l‚·‚é‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯AsakāyaiŽq‹{Hj ditthiiSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì4‚‚ÌðŒ‚Ì1‚Âj‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚ê‚Ísakkāya ditthi‚ð휂·‚é1‚‚̕û–@‚É‚·‚¬‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚̉ðŽß‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍMūla­pariyā­ya­ Sutta (MN 1)g, gKaccānagotta Sutta (SN 12.15) ‚ÆMahā­ Hatthi­pa­dopa­ma Sutta (MN 28)‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚Ì‘O‹ì‘̂ł ‚ésatara mahā bhūta‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚êAˆêŽž“I‚È‘¶Ý‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íubhūtav‚·‚Ȃ킿uƒS[ƒXƒgv‚Å‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂª‚»‚ê‚ç‚©‚çì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÌuŒ˜ŽÀ‚ÅŠ´G‚Å‚«‚é‚à‚Ìv‚Í–{“–‚͂ǂê‚à‚ªu—H—ìv‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

‚±‚Ìu—H—ìv‚̂悤‚È«Ž¿‚Ì’mޝ‚ªyathābhūta ñāna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì’mޝ‚ª‚ ‚邯A‚»‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚É]‚Á‚Ä¢ŠE‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚Íuanui‡‚¶‚ÄA‹ä‚Éj bhūtamv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Brahma­niman­tanika Sutta (Majjhima Nikaya 49)

gViññāṇaṃ anidassanaṃ anantaṃ sabbato pabhaṃ, taṃ pathaviyā pathavattena ananubhūtaṃ, āpassa āpattena ananubhūtaṃ, tejassa tejattena ananubhūtaṃ, vāyassavāyattena ananubhūtaṃ, bhūtānaṃ bhūtattena ananubhūtaṃ, devānaṃ devattena ananubhūtaṃ, pajāpatissa pajāpatittena ananubhūtaṃ, brahmānaṃ brahmattena ananubhūtaṃ, ābhassarānaṃ ābhassarattena ananubhūtaṃ, subhakiṇhānaṃ subhakiṇhānaṃ subha­kiṇ­hattena ananubhūtaṃ, vehapphalānaṃ vehap­phalat­tena ananubhūtaṃ, abhibhussa abhibhuttena ananubhūtaṃsabbassa sabbattena ananubhūtaṃ..h

 

anantaF[adj.] endlessG limitlessG infinite.

pabhāF[fD] lightG radianceD

 

–|–óFuViññāa‚Í–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚¸A–³ŒÀ‚Å‚ ‚èA‚·‚ׂĂÌl‚Ì“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

Viññāa‚Å‚ÍApatavi, āpo, tējo, vāyo, bhūta, deva, pajapti brahma, abhassara brahma, subhakinha brahma, vehapphala brahma‚È‚ÇA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂÄisabbaj‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB@

 

 

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚Ü‚ÅAl‚͉˜‚ꂽˆÓޝ‚·‚Ȃ킿Viññāa‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚܂łÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂªu—H—ì‚̂悤‚Èv–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚‚܂èAyathābhūta ñāna‚ÍŠ®‘S‚È‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

Saḷāya­tana­ Vibhaṅ­ga Sutta (MN 137)

gRūpāna tveva aniccata viditvā vipari āma virago nirodham, epubbe ceva rūpā etarahi ca sabbe te rūpā aniccā dukkhā vipari āma dhammāfti evameta yathābhūta sammappaññāya passato uppajjati somanassag

 

‘åˆÓF

Œ»Ý‚܂ő¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éA‚‚܂èu‚¢‚ÜE‚±‚±v‚Ìrūpa‚É‚ÍAuƒS[ƒXƒg‚̂悤‚Ȉꎞ“I‚È«Ž¿v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪA‘z’èŠO‚ɕω»‚µiviparinamajAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Â——R‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÌŠì‚Ñisomanassaj‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

mahā bhūta

bhūta‚ª‚³‚ç‚É–§‚ð‘‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ªAmahā bhūta‚Å‚·B

 

bhūta‚æ‚è‚à‘e‘å‚Å‚·‚ªAdhātu‚æ‚è‚à”÷ׂł·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAdhātu‚Å‚ ‚銴GA‚èA–¡‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚͂܂¾‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAGŠoAškŠoA–¡Šo‚͂܂¾‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚Å‚·‚©‚çdhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚é“÷‘Ì‚à“–‘R‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚ ‚é‚̂̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚Æmahā bhūta‚Å\¬‚³‚ꂽ•¨Ž¿rūpa‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍAhadaya vatthu‚Æcakkhu pasāda rūpa‚Æsōta pasāda rūpa‚Å‚·B

“÷‘̂͑¶Ý‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA“÷‘̂̎‹Šo‚Æ’®Šo‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̎‹Šo‚Æ’®Šo‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

rūpi brahmas‚ªZ‚Þ@16’iŠK‚ɂ킩‚ê‚é—̈æ‚Å‚·B

–³FŠE‚ÆFŠE‚ª‚±‚Ìmahā bhūta‚É‚æ‚Á‚ċ敪‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

mahā bhūta‚Å\¬‚³‚ꂽFŠE‚ÉBaka Brahmā‚ª“ž’B‚µA‚»‚±‚ð••Õ“I¢ŠEA‚‚܂蟸žÏnibbāna‚ÆŠ¨ˆá‚¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éà˜b‚ªBrahmanimantanika Sutta (MN 49) ‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Baka Brahmā‚ÍA

u‚±‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ÍŽ„‚ÌD‚݂ɇ‚킹‚Ĉێ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚͈À’肵‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA‰i‰“‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í‚·‚ׂĂðŠÜ‚ñ‚Å‚¨‚èA‰ß‚¬‹Ž‚é‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A¶‚܂ꂽ‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A˜V‰»‚µ‚½‚èAŽ€‚ñ‚¾‚èA–S‚­‚È‚Á‚½‚èAoŒ»‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚à‚¤‹ê‚µ‚݂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚Ì‘¶Ý‚©‚ç‚Ì‚³‚ç‚È‚é‰ð•ú‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž„‚Ípatavi, apo, tejo, vayo‚Å‚ ‚é dhātu‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ðŽ•ž‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½Bv‚ÆŽß‘¸‚ÉŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

‚»‚ê‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŽß‘¸‚Í

u‚ ‚È‚½‚Í–³’m‚Å‚·B‚ ‚È‚½‚Ì‚¢‚¤u‘¶Ýv‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚ÌD‚݂ɓK‚¤‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚Í‚»‚¤‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚ ‚È‚½‚ªŒ¾‚¤‚悤‚É‚»‚ê‚͉i‘±“I‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñcv

‚Ɖž‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

 

 

”÷ׂÈdhātu

”\‰­ŒÂ‚Ìsuddhāshtaka‚ª‘g‚݇‚킳‚ê‚ÄArūpa‚Ìmahā bhūta’iŠK‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘½”‚Ìmahā bhūta‚ª‘g‚݇‚킳‚ê‚邯A‚»‚ꂪrūpa‚ÌdhātuƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

deva‚̑̂͂æ‚èׂ©‚¢dhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̑̂ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂Ɠ¯—l‚ÉA‚æ‚è–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢dhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍApatavi, apo, tejo, vayo, Ākāsa, viññāna‚Ì6‚‚Ìdhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì5‚‚Íu•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEv‚ð\¬‚µAviññāna dhātu‚Íu”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEv‚ð•\‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉAakāsa‚Í’P‚È‚éu‹ó‚Ì‹óŠÔv‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘¼‚Ìdhātu‚ª“ü‚é˜g‘g‚ɂȂé‹@”\‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È\¬—v‘f‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚Å‚·B

‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÍAŒ´Žq‚ª\¬—v‘f‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA¡‚Å‚ÍA‘f—±Žq‚Å‚³‚¦\‘¢‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

suddhāṭṭhaka‚͂ǂ̑f—±Žq‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚Éׂ©‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEi‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚É‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ւ̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‘O‹ì‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚炪dhammāAgatiAbhava‚Å‚·Bgati‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAjavana citta‚Åsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ð쬂µ‚Ü‚·B

 

–c‘å‚È—Ê‚Ìmahā bhūta‚ª—Z‡‚µ‚Ä‚³‚ç‚É‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚ÝAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì‚–§“x‚É‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽó‘Ô‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚Íudhātuv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

devai“Vlj‚̑̂ÍA‘@ׂÈdhātu‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚¾‚©‚玄‚½‚¿‚Ídeva‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAbrahmas‚Ídeva‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

“÷Šá‚ł͂Ȃ­Amahā bhūta‚Å\¬‚³‚ꂽcakkhu pasāda rūpa‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̊á‚ÅŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚̑̂ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ù‚Ç”÷ׂł͂Ȃ¢‚–§“x‚Ìdhātu‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAŒÅ‘Ì•¨‚Íupatavi dhātuv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚̂悤‚Ȍő̕¨‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚ÍŽå‚Épatavi‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‰t‘Ì‚ÍA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚ªāpo dhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚邽‚ßAˆê‚É‘©‚Ë‚ç‚ê‚Ä—¬‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‰Î‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒMƒbƒVƒ…‚ÈŠOŠÏv‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚镨‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ìtejo‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA•—‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­“®‚«‚â‚·‚¢ŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚镨‚Í‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ìvāyo‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAi•’Ê‚ÌlŠÔ‚ÌjŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìgati‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚É‘½‚­‚Ì—Ê‚Ìsuddhāshtaka‚àŒ`¬‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

w‹NŒ¹ŒoxŒo‘ ’·•” ‘æ27ŒoAggaññasutta@Dīgha Nikāya 27‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚̌ő̑ÎÛ‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚ꂽ‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚·‚ׂẴ‚ƒm‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚Ígati‚Å‚·B

dhammā‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ȃ̂ÅA‚»‚±‚É“_‚ª•K—v‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‹ó‹C’†‚Ì‘å‹C‚É‚ªu‚¿‚èv‚ª‚ ‚邯‰_‚ªŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚邿‚¤‚ÉB

 

 

 

 

‚–§“x‚Ìdhātu

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚ÍA‚–§“x‚Èdhātu‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Šâ‚͑啔•ª‚ªpatavi‚Å‚ ‚édhātu‚Å‚·B…‚ÍŽå‚Éāpo‚Å‚·B‰Î‚ÍŽå‚Étējo ‚ÅA•—‚͂قƂñ‚Çvāyo‚Å‚·B’n‹…A…A‰ÎA•—‚ªpatavi, āpo, tējo, vāyo‚Æ‘å‚Ü‚©‚ɌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂͂»‚Ì‚½‚߂ł·B

 

31‚̗̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚©‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽ‚Æ‚«Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚𕨎¿“I‚È“÷‘̂ɔ›‚è•t‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚Íviññānaiƒˆ‚łȂ¢ˆÓޝj‚Å‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̃“x‚ªã‚ª‚邯A–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢ƒ{ƒfƒB‚ðŽ‚Â’á‚¢—̈悩‚çA–§“x‚Ì’á‚¢ƒ{ƒfƒB‚ðŽ‚Â—Ìˆæ‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‰º‚̗̈æi5”Ԗڂ̗̈æ‚Å‚ ‚élŠÔ‚̗̈æˆÈ‰ºj‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í’ÊíAlŠÔ‚Ì–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚–§“x‚̑̂ɕt’…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í–§‚Èdhātu‚̃Jƒ^ƒ`‚Å‚·B@@@@’n–‚Ɖì‹S‚Ì¢ŠE‚ªŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢‚̂͂ȂºH

 

dēvalokāi—̈æ6-11j‚Å‚ÍA“÷‘̂͂æ‚èׂ©‚­¸”÷‚Å‚·B

”Þ‚ç‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɂ͑ž‚µ‚Ý‚ª‚È‚­A‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚æ‚胈‚Å‚·B

6-11‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍAƒ{ƒfƒB‚͂܂¾udhātuvŒ`Ž®‚Ìrūpa‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA–§“x‚Í’á‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

rūpaloka‚Æarūpaloka‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‘žˆ«‚ÆæÃ—~‚Ì—¼•û‚ðŒ‡‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‚æ‚胈‚Å‚·B

rūpalokai—̈æ1227j‚Å‚ÍA‘¶Ý‚̑̂Ídēvas‚æ‚è‚à–§“x‚ª’á‚­Amahā bhūta‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

arūpalokai—̈æ28-31j‚Å‚ÍAbhūta‚ÍAˆË‘R‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìugativ‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·

Dīgha Nikāya 11@Kevaṭṭasutta@@‰p–ó‚ðŽQÆ‚·‚邯A‚±‚ê‚ç‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍArūpa‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Æ‹æ•ʂł«‚È‚¢‚à‚Ì‚Æl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

nāmagotta@@@@ƒƒ‚ƒŠEƒŒƒR[ƒh@@@‹L‰¯‚Ì‹L˜^

 

nāmagotta‚ÍAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢’P‚Ȃ郌ƒR[ƒhi‹L˜^j‚Å‚·B

ˆÓޝ‘Ì‚ª‘z‚¢Al‚¦A˜b‚µA‚»‚µ‚Äg‘Ì“I‚És“®‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì­Õ‚ªiƒe[ƒv‚̂悤‚Éjƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŽŸŒ³‚É‹L˜^‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA“Ђ³‚ñ‚̈­”ü´‚âƒjƒ…[ƒˆ[ƒN‚̃cƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒ[‚̃[ƒ‹ƒhƒZƒ“ƒ^[‚Ì•¨Ž¿i“÷‘Ì‚âƒrƒ‹j‚ÍA‚à‚͂₱‚Ì¢ŠE‚ɂ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚‚܂èrūpa‚·‚Ȃ킿“÷‘Ì‚âƒrƒ‹‚Ísankata‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìnāmagotta‚Í‚ ‚é’ö“x‚܂ł͂܂¾‚±‚±‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‹L‰¯‚·‚Ȃ킿nāmagotta‚ª‚ǂꂾ‚¯Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ÍAŠeŽ©‚ª‚»‚ê‚ç‚Æ‚ǂ̒ö“x–§Ú‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂè‚Ü‚·B–¼‘O‚ðŒ¾‚Á‚½uŠÔ‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚ç‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚ªŽv‚¢•‚‚©‚т܂·B‚»‚ꂾ‚¯‚łȂ­A–§Ú‚ÈŠÖŒW‚ðŽ‚Á‚½l‚ÍA‰f‰æ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚»‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ð‘N‚â‚©‚ÉA‚»‚µ‚ÄŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

“¯—l‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í¶Šˆ‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìuo—ˆŽ–v‚·‚Ȃ킿nāmagotta‚̈ꕔ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

 

nāmagotta‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̂Ȃ¢—Bˆê‚Ìdhamm₯‚àŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

˜_‘ ‚Å‚Ídhammā‚Ì‚P‚‚¾‚Æ’è‹`‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„Œ©‚Å‚Ídhammā‚Ɋ܂߂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ª—‰ð‚µ‚â‚·‚¢‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

ˆê•ûA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠˆ“®‚̭Ղɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚éjƒ‚ƒm‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªabhisakhārai‹­‚¢ƒ^ƒCƒv‚Ìsakhāraj‚ð‚·‚é‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚Í—Ç‚¢‚Ü‚½‚͈«‚¢kamma bijaA‚·‚Ȃ킿Dhamma‚ÌŒ`¬‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‹­‚¢kammabija‚ÍAsankatai¶‚«•¨‚â•sŠˆ«‚È‚à‚Ìj‚Ì”­¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍA•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚ŃJƒ^ƒ`‚É‚È‚é‚æ‚¤‚ÉAޝå]‚őҋ@‚·‚éöݗ͂ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌuƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽív‚©‚çƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽæ‚èŠO‚µ‚½ƒRƒs[‚ànāmagotta‚̈ꕔ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

nāmagotta‚ÍA‰½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̒P‚È‚é‹L˜^‚Å‚·B

 

‚Ü‚½ŽóvedanāA‘zsaññāAssankhāraAޝviññāna‚É‚àƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ç‚©‚çƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽæ‚èŠO‚µ‚½ƒRƒs[‚ànāmagotta‚̈ꕔ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAsankhārā‚É‚æ‚錻݂̑z‚¢Al‚¦As“®‚ɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽŸ‚ÌuŠÔ‚É‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚à‚̂ɂȂé‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ínāma gotta ‚·‚Ȃ킿‹L˜^‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‰½‚©‚ðŽÀs‚·‚éisankhāraj‚½‚Ñ‚ÉA‚»‚Ìu‹L˜^vināmagottaj‚ªì¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŠ´Šo‚ª—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽu¶–½v‚ÍAŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢ŽžŠÔ‚©‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̊ˆ“®‚Ì‹L˜^‚ªŽc‘¶‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ꂪnāmagotta‚Å‚·B

‚·‚ׂĂ̑O¢‚ƈȑO‚Ìl¶‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̊ˆ“®‚ÍA‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Ήf‰æ‚̃Š[ƒ‹‚̂悤‚ÉA‚»‚Ìu‹L˜^‚Ì—¬‚êv‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚̂悤‚Énāmagotta‚Æ‚ÍAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̌oŒ±‚µ‚½u‚·‚ׂẴCƒxƒ“ƒgv‚Ì‹L˜^‚Å‚·B

 

 

‰i‰“‚Ì‹L˜^

‚Í‚¶‚ß‚©‚çƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA¶‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚à”j‰ó‚³‚ê‚邱‚ƂȂ¢‚̂͂±‚Ì¢‚Å‚Ínāmagotta‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

sankhāraAkamma bijaAsankata‚Ƃ͈قȂèAnāmagotta‚ÍPERMANENT‚Å‚·i‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚Ȃ郌ƒR[ƒh‚Å‚·jB

Sayutta Nikāya 1@8. Chetvāvagga@76. Najīratisutta (SN 1.76) ‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª–¾Šm‚Éq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰p–ó

uRūpa jīrati maccānaAnāmagotta na jīrativA

u•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂͋€‚¿‚ÄÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªAnāmagotta‚Í‹€‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñBv

jīrati@@@@@˜V‹€A•ö‰ó

maccāna@@@Ž€A”j‰ó

 

 

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAabhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚ÂŽÒ‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚¢‚©‚Ȃ鎞‚É‚ ‚Á‚½o—ˆŽ–‚Å‚àŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

abhiññā_’Ê‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Äanariya jhanas‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚½l‚ÍA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚̈ȑO‚Ìl¶‚Ìnāmagottā‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚àA‚æ‚­”­’B‚µ‚½abhiññā—Í‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邯A‚͂邩‚É[‚¢—ðŽj‚𸸂·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚Í‹Á‚­‚قǂ̑¬‚³‚ÅD‚«‚ȂƂ±‚ë‚܂ł³‚©‚̂ڂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

i‚µ‚©‚µA”ނ͂ǂÌO¶‚Ìnāmagottā‚ÌuŽn‚Ü‚èv‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Ì’ÇՉ”\‚ÈŽn‚܂肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBj

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚ê‚Ü‚Å‚Ì¶Šˆ‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìuo—ˆŽ–v‚·‚Ȃ킿nāmagottā‚̈ꕔ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•”‚Ì—c‚¢Žq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚ÍA‘O¢‚Ìnāmagottā‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Íabhiññā‚̗͂łł«‚邱‚Ƃɔñí‚ÉŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B abhiññā‚Ì‹@”\‚Í‹L‰¯‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠeŽ©‚Ìnāmagottā‚É‚ ‚é‰ß‹Ž‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚ðU‚è•Ô‚é”\—Í‚ð‘å•‚ÉŠg’£‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍAsakhārai‚·‚Ȃ킿Œv‰æj‚ð쬂µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA’·Šú‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ă͂¤‚Ü‚­‹@”\‚µ‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìsakhāra‚ÍÅŒã‚Édukkha‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAŒ‹‰Ê“I‚É’·Šú“I‚ɂ͕‚¯‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚Ìnāmagotta‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA‘¼‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìdhamm₯‚͈ႢA‚ŋꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Äanicca‚âdukkha‚Ì“Á«‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µŸ¸žÏnibbāna‚̃‚ƒm‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅA–{Ž¿“I‚É•K—v‚È‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Ì‚Åanatta‚·‚Ȃ킿AŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚È‚¢“Á«‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

unāma gottav‚Æukamma bījaƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ÌŽíŽqv‚̈Ⴂ

‚·‚ׂẴCƒxƒ“ƒg‚Ì‹L˜^‚ÍA‚»‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚ªŠ®—¹‚·‚邯‚·‚®‚Éunāmagottav‚É“ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚Íabhisakhāra‚ð‰î‚µ‚ͬ‚³‚ꂽu—Ç‚¢v‚Ü‚½‚Íuˆ«‚¢v‹­‚¢kamma‚ðŠÜ‚݂܂·B

abhisakhāra‚É‚ÍAapuññaabhisakhāraApuññaabhisakhāraAāneñjaabhisakhāra‚Ì3Ží—Þ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAPaiccaSamuppāda‚Ìuavijjā paccayā sakhārāvƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Ìabhisakhāra‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Å‚·B

 

•ʂ̌¾‚¢•û‚ð‚·‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚̂悤‚Ès“®‚ªkamma‚ÌŽíŽq‚ÌŒ`¬‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚͈ö‰Ê‚ÌŒ‹‰Êkamma vipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B“Á‚É‹­‚¢kamma vipāka‚Í“]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚̂悤‚Èkamma‚ÌŽíŽq‚ªvipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‹@‰ï‚𓾂Ȃ¢‚È‚ç‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚ç‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í’·‚¢ŠÔ‚ɂ킽‚ê‚ÎŽg‚¢‰Ê‚½‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŽž“_‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚͂Ɋ֘A‚·‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚͂Ȃ­‚È‚èA‚½‚¾‚Ìunāma gottav‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

kamma‚ÌŽíŽq‚ÍA‚»‚ꎩ‘Ì‚ÅA‚½‚Æ‚¦Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‚»‚ê‚ðŽv‚¢o‚»‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Éārammaai‘ÎÛj‚ðŽv‚¢‹N‚±‚³‚¹‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚‚܂èAo—ˆŽ–‚Ì‹L‰¯‚ðŽæ‚è–ß‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉA‹­‚¢kammaŽíŽq‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚邱‚ê‚ç‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚̂͊ȒP‚Å‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Èo—ˆŽ–‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ɂƂÁ‚Äd—v‚Å‚ ‚èA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚̂͊ȒP‚Å‚·Bˆê•ûAnāma gotta‚ÍŽv‚¢o‚·‚Ì‚ª‚æ‚袓ï‚Å‚·B

kamma bija‚Í‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA‚»‚ꎩ‘Ì‚Åārammaa‚𓪂ɕ‚‚©‚Ñオ‚点‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªAnāma gotta‚ɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAŽv‚¢o‚³‚ê‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Š·Œ¾‚·‚ê‚΃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðÆŽË‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ăJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Upādāna@@@‚È‚º‘¼‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚æ‚è‚à‰½‚©‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚â‚·‚¢‚̂ł·‚©H

‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌs“®i‚¨‚æ‚уXƒs[ƒ`‚ÆŽvlj‚Ì‹L˜^‚ªunāmalokav‚Éu‰i‘±“I‚ɕۑ¶v‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚½‚¾‚µA‰ß‹Ž‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÍA‘¼‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚æ‚è‚àŠÈ’P‚ÉŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bð“ú‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚·‚çŽv‚¢o‚¹‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‘½‚¢‚̂Ɋւí‚炸‚Å‚·B

 

Žv‚¢o‚µ‚â‚·‚¢‚à‚̂ɂÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Åu‹ß‚«‘±‚¯‚évŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚éƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ÍAæÃ—~A“{‚èA‚Ü‚½‚Í–³’m‚©‚ç‹N‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

”ü–¡‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðH‚ׂ½‚ç‚Ü‚½–¡‚í‚¢‚½‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

’N‚©‚ªuˆ«‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚½ê‡AŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í“{‚è‚©‚ç‚»‚ê‚ð–Y‚ê‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚Ü‚½A–³’m‚©‚çˆÓ–¡‚̂Ȃ¢u–Ê”’‚¢‚±‚Ævi‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤•n–R‚ä‚·‚è‚Ȃǂ̕Èj‚ðŠo‚¦‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

’P‚È‚éu‹L˜^v‚·‚Ȃ킿unāma gottav‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚Èu‹L‰¯‚ÉŽc‚évƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEnāma lōka‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽc‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚炪ƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚èAkamma bhava‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

kamma bhava‚Æ‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢˜g‘g‚Ì’†‚Ì‚ ‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ò‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAjavana citta‚Ìkamma viññāa‚É—R—ˆ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚̂悤‚ȃCƒxƒ“ƒg‚ªabhisakhāra‚É‚æ‚Á‚ͬ‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚̂ł·B

 

nāmagotta‚̕ۊÇêŠ

‹L‰¯‚Ƃ͒a¶‚©‚玀‚܂łðƒmƒ“ƒXƒgƒbƒv‚Å‹L˜^‚µ‘±‚¯‚éƒrƒfƒIƒJƒƒ‰‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·BŽ€‚ñ‚Å‚àƒJƒƒ‰‚͉ô‚葱‚¯AŽŸ‚ÍV‚µ‚¢¶‚ð‹L˜^‚µŽn‚߂܂·B

‘S‚Ă̑O¢‚ª‹L˜^‚Æ‚µ‚ĉi‹v‚ÉŽc‘¶‚³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ªnamagotta‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚炪ςÝd‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‚±‚Ì‚T‚‚̉ò‚·‚Ȃ킿ŒÜå]iFEŽóE‘zEsEޝå]j‚¾‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰ðŽß‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŒÜå]pancakkhandha‚ª‰ß‹ŽAŒ»ÝA–¢—ˆ‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ɑ΂µ‚ÄANamagotta‚͉߂¬‹Ž‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚¾‚¯‚Ȃ̂ŌÜå]pancakkhandha‚̂قñ‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚µ‚©‚È‚¢A‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰ðŽß‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í–¢—ˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒv‰æ‚𗧂Ă܂·B–¢—ˆ‚ɂ‚¢‚ẴCƒ[ƒW‚àŒÜå]pancakkhandha‚Ì’†‚Å‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚Å‚·B

Namagotta‚Ƃ͊ù‚É‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚¾‚¯‚ð‹L˜^‚µ‚½‚à‚̂Ȃ̂ÅA–¢—ˆ‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚Í‚ÍNamagotta‚Ƃ͌Ăт܂¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µA¡‚ÌuŠÔ‚ª‰ß‚¬‚é‚©”Û‚âŒÜå]‚ÉNamagotta‚ª•t‚¯‰Á‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·A‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰ðŽß‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„Œ©‚Å‚ÍANamagotta‚̕ۊÇꊂÍAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Æ•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Ƃ̉˂¯‹´‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚éŒÜå]‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚X’iŠK‚ɕϗe‚·‚écitta‚Ì‚Q”Ԃ߂ɓ–‚½‚émanoŠE‚¾‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒˆ[ƒK”h—pŒê‚Ìprakriti‚Å‚ ‚èAātman‚ªª–{Ž©«prakriti‚ðŠÏÆ‚·‚éˆÈ‘O‚̂܂¾‚R‚‚̃Oƒi‚̃oƒ‰ƒ“‚ª‚ ‚èAŽž‹ó‚Æ•ûŒü«‚ª‚È‚­AƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª”­¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ó‘Ô‚Å‚·B

‚±‚±‚ª‚±‚Ì¢‚Å—Bˆê‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̂Ȃ¢uêv‚Æ‚àŽž‹ó‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚ׂȂ¢‘¶Ý‚¾‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

rūpa‚Ì“Á’¥‚ÆŽí—Þ@@@@•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE

 

rupa‚Ì«Ž¿‚Æ—Ö‰ô“]¶

 

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Å‚ ‚é31—̈æ‚Ì‘¶Ýi¶–½j‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢‚Ìuƒ‚ƒmrūpav‚ւ̈¤’…‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉێ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠO•”‚Ìrūpa‚ÉÚG‚·‚邯Aassāda‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é’Z‚¢Š´Šo‚ÌŠy‚µ‚³‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌÚG‚ð’·‘±‚«‚·‚éŠy‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æ”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚͈Ó}“I‚É‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð–]‚݂܂·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚𓾂邽‚ß‚ÉA‚ǂ̂悤‚ȋꂵ‚Ý‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚±‚ÆŒ©‚悤‚Æ‚à’m‚낤‚Æ‚à‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚±‚Ì¢‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚¢‚©‚È‚érūpa‚àA—\Šú‚¹‚ʕω»iviparināmaj‚ÆAÅI“I‚ɂ͘V‹€‚µ‚Ä•ö‰ó‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚Ì¢‚ÌŠî–{‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µrūpa‚É‚àŽí—Þ‚ª‚ ‚èA•ö‰ó‚·‚éƒXƒs[ƒh‚àŠe’iŠK‚É‚æ‚èˆÙ‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Rūpa‚ðA“à•”‚ÆŠO•”‚Å‘å•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ŠO•”‚ÌRūpa‚ÍŠOŠE‚ð\¬‚µAB“à•”‚ÌRūpa‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚ÌuŠ´Šov‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ì”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈpasada rūpaicakkhuAsotaAghānaAjivhāAkāyaj‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Ì“÷‘Ì‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

pasada rūpa‚Æ‚ÍA“÷ŠáAލA•@AãA“÷‘Ì‚©‚ç‚Ì•¨—“IM†‚ðƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ɕϊ·‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł·B

”ñí‚É‘@ׂÈpasada rūpa‚Íuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“Ig‘Ìv‚·‚Ȃ킿gandhabba‚Ì’†‚ɂɂ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Æ•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Ìrūpa‚ÌŽí—Þ

•§–@‚Å‚ÍA31‚̗̈æ‚Ìu‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚É‚ ‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚ðAmana‚·‚Ȃ킿manōiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhj‚Ærūpai•¨Ž¿j‚Ì2‚‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚É•ª—Þ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ícittai‘z‚¢j‚Å‚ ‚èA‘z‚¢‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I“Á«‚Ícētasika‚Å‚·B

‚»‚êˆÈŠO‚Í‚·‚ׂÄrūpai•¨Ž‘“IŒ`ój‚Å‚·B

 

•¶–¬‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚Írūpa‚ÍŠg‘å‰ðŽß‚³‚ê‚ÄAŸ¸žÏnibbānaˆÈŠO‚Ì‚à‚̂ł ‚édhammāƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚àrūpa‚ÉŠÜ‚ÞA‚·‚Ȃ킿A‚±‚Ì¢‚Í‚·‚ׂÄrūpa‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤’è‹`‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA

‚±‚̃uƒƒbƒN‚Å‚Ídhammā‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ædhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é•¨Ž¿ŠE‚É‹æ•Ê‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂµ‚Ü‚·B

 

‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍArūpa‚Í’P‚È‚ég‘̂܂½‚Íu•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ìv‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

rūpa‚Ì‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢–|–ó‚Íu•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Å‚·B

31‚̗̈æ‚Å‚Ícitta‚ÆcetasikaˆÈŠO‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍrūpa‚Å‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŒÜŠ´‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚érūpa‚É‚Í5‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

–Úicakkhuj‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ívaṇṇa rūpai–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚é‚à‚͉̂½‚Å‚àj‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ލ (sōta)‚ʼn¹(sadda)A•@ighānaj‚Å‚è(gandha)Aãijivhāj‚Å–¡irasajAg‘Ìikāyaj‚ÅŠ´Giphoṭṭhabbaj‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

“õ‚¢‚ÍA•@‚É“ü‚鬂³‚È—±ŽqA–¡‚ÍAã‚Ì–¡åQ‚ÉG‚ê‚éH‚ו¨‚âˆù‚Ý•¨‚Ì•¨Ž¿AGŠo‚Íu•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ìiˆ³—͂̂ ‚é‚à‚Ìjv‚Ç‚¤‚µ‚ÌÚG‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‘ÎÛ‚ðŒ©‚é‚ɂ͌õA‚·‚Ȃ킿—±Žqi•¨Ž¿j‚Å‚à‚ ‚è”g“®iƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚Å‚à‚ ‚éŒõ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

‰¹‚à“¯—l‚Éphontos‚Ɖ¹”g‚Æ‚¢‚¤•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìvaṇṇa rūpai‚Ü‚½‚Ívarna rūpaj‚Íu•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Å‚ ‚èAÅI“I‚ɂ͒P‚È‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·B

20¢‹I‚É“ü‚Á‚ĈȗˆA‰ÈŠw‚Í•¨Ž¿‚ª’P‚È‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚ç‚̓AƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚Ì—L–¼‚ÈŽ®E = mc2‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

gcakkhuñca paicca rūpē ca uppajjāti cakkhu viññāa.g‚̈Ӗ¡‚·‚邯‚±‚ë‚ÍA

Šá‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´ŠoŠíН‚ÉŒõ—±Žq‚ª“–‚½‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAŽ‹Šo‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓޝ‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAvaṇṇairūparūpa‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·jAsaddaAgandhaArasaA‚¨‚æ‚ÑphoṭṭhabbaiŒÜŠ´j‚Å‚ÍArūpa‚ÍŽÀۂɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚¨‚æ‚Ñ—±Žq‚̈êŽí‚Å‚·B

Œ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚Í¡A•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÌŠÔ‚É‹æ•Ê‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃɓ¯ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

‚»‚µ‚ÄA•¨Ž¿/ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

bhūtaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚æ‚è‘å‚«‚¢•¨Ž¿‚ÍAÅI“I‚ɂ͒´V¯Œ^”š”­‚È‚Ç‚Ìulōka vināsav‚Å”j‰ó‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚̂Ƃ«‚ɂ͕¨Ž¿‚Í‚·‚ׂÄgatiƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ɉø‚«ã‚°‚ç‚êA”š”­Œã‚ÌV¯‚Ƙf¯‚Ɖq¯‚ª’a¶‚̃vƒƒZƒXŽž‚Égati‚©‚çbhūtaAdhātu‚É‹Ãk‚µA‚»‚ê‚ð\¬—v‘f‚Æ‚µ‚Ķ–½‘Ì‚ª’a¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄArūepa‚Íu–§“xv‚ª’á‚¢ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚©‚çA–Ú‚ÅŠm”F‚Å‚«‚éu‚–§“xv‚Ȍő̑Îۂ܂ŕω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

rūpa‚Í3‚‚̒iŠK‚ðŒo‚Ä‚–§“x‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

ugativ’iŠK‚Å‚ÍAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Æ“¯‹`‚Å‚·B

ubhūtav‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚æ‚è‹Ãk‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAlŠÔ‚̖ڂ͂܂¾Œ©‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

i‚±‚ꂪAlŠÔ‚ªŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‘¶Ý‚ªƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Åubhūtav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é——R‚Å‚·jB

lŠÔ‚Ì–Ú‚ÅŠm”F‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚Íudhātuv‚Ì’iŠK‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

ParinibbānaiƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÌŽ€j‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í3‚‚̌`Ž®idhātu, bhūta,gatij‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚Ìrūpa‚É‚àŽ·’…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

31‚̗̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚©‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽ‚Æ‚«Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚𕨎¿“I‚È“÷‘̂ɔ›‚è•t‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚Íviññānaiƒˆ‚łȂ¢ˆÓޝj‚Å‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̃“xƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ª‚‚­‚È‚é‚ÆAŠ´Šo‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ªA–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢—̈悩‚çA–§“x‚Ì’á‚¢—̈æ‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

‚æ‚è[‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Å‚ÍAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿A‚‚܂莄‚½‚¿‚ª‰½‚à‚Ì‚à–ž‘«‚Ɉێ‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚érūpa‚ª˜V‹€‚·‚éi–³íj‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A—\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢•ω»iviparināma‚Ì«Ž¿j‚É‚à‚³‚炳‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄANibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAŠ®‘S‚Éò‰»‚³‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÍA˜V‹€‚ÆÄ¶‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚ég‘̂ւ̕‰’S‚ð‹‘”Û‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

31‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA

–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢“÷‘Ìikāma lokajA

”÷׌³‘f‚Ì‘ÌirūpalokajA

ugativ‚̃Jƒ^ƒ`‚É‚ ‚éuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Ì­Õiarūpalokaj

‚Ƌ敪‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAƒqƒg‚Í“÷‘̂ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚Ægati‘Ìi°j‚ª‚ ‚èAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚»‚ê‚ç‚̑̂©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚邯‚«A‚»‚ꂪNibbāna‚Å‚·B

 

 

•§–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚é28Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpai•¨Ž¿“IŒ`‘Ôj

 

Concretely Produced (Nipphanna

‹ïÛ“I

Abstract (AnipphannaRupa

’ŠÛ“I

I. Great Elements (Mahā Bhuta)

4‘匳‘f

VII. Limiting Phenomenon

ŒÀ’肳‚ꂽŒ»Û

1. Pathavi (Extension/Hardness)L“W/d“x

19. Ākāsa dhātu (space element) ‹óŠÔ—v‘f

2. Apo (Cohesion/Fluidity) ‹ÃW«/—¬“®«“x

IX. Communicating (Viññatti) Rupa

3. Tejo (Heat/Hotness) ”M‰·

20. Kāya Viññatti

4. Vāyo (Motion/Pushing & Supporting)

21. Vaci Viññatti

II. Internal (PasādaRupa@@“à•” @

X. Mutable (VikāraRupa‰Â•Ï

5. Cakkhu (eye element)@@

22. Lahutā (lightness) –¾‚邳

6. Sota (ear element)

23. Mudutā (Elasticity) ’e—Í«

7. Ghāna (nose element)

24. Kammaññatā (weildiness)@Žg‚¢‚â‚·‚³@“K‰ž«

8. Jivhā (tongue element)

XI. Material Qualities (Lakkhana Rupa)

9. Kāya (body element)

25. Upacaya (production) ¶ŽY

III. Gocara (Objective) Rupa‘ÎÛ•¨

26. Santati (continuity) ˜A‘±

10. Vaṇṇa (visible) 

27. Jaratā (Decay) Œ¸Š

11. Sadda (Sound)

28. Aniccatā (Dissolving) —n‰ð

12. Gandha (Smell)

13. Rasa (Taste)

@

Phoṭṭhabba (Tangibility, warmth, and movement) GŠoA’g‚©‚³A“®‚«comes from 3 mahā bhuta of pathavi, tejo, vāyo

IV. Bhava Rupa 

@

14. Itthi (Feminine)

@

15. Purisa (Masculine)

@

V. Hadaya (Mind Base) S‚ÌŠî”Õ

@

16. Hadaya Vatthu (seat of the mind)

@

VI. Life

@

17. jīvitindriya (Life faculty) ¶–½‹@”\

@

VII. Nutritional‰h—{

@

18. Oja (Nutriment)

@

 

 

rūpa‚ÌŽí—Þ

4‘å—v‘fi”1‚©‚ç”4j‚Æ4‚‚Ìgocara rupai”10‚©‚ç”13j‚Íí‚Ɉê‚É•\‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚»‚ꎩ‘̂ł͌ˆ‚µ‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ísuddhāṭṭhakai8Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚É‚æ‚éŬ‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉê‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

paisandhiiŽ€j‚ÌuŠÔ‚ɃJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̂Ý쬂³‚ꂽ9‚‚Ìrūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

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Nipphanna rupa‚ÍAkammaAcittaAutuitejojA‚¨‚æ‚Ñāhāraiojaj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚Ì10ianipphanna rupaj‚ÍAkammaAcittaAutuitejojA‚¨‚æ‚Ñāhāraiojaj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ꂽ‚è’²®‚³‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•\‚̉E‘¤‚É‚ ‚é10Ží—Þ‚Ìanipphanna rūpa‚Í’ŠÛ—̈æ‚Ìrūpa‚Å‚·B

 

 

‚R—Ìˆæ‚Ærūpa‚ÌŽí—Þ

28‚Ìrupā‚Í‚·‚ׂÄkāma‚̗̈æi—~ŠEj‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

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Asañña—̈æ‚𜂭15 rupa‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA23‚Ìrūpa‚ª”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·ighana-pasāda, jivha-pasāda, kaya-pasāda, itthi-bhava Apurisa-bhava‚ÍœŠO‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·jB

 

Asañña—̈æ‚Å‚Í17 rūpa‚µ‚©”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í8‚‚Ìavinibbhogai4‚‚Ìmahābhuta‚ÆvaṇṇaAgandhaArasaAojaj‚»‚µ‚Äjivita rupaAākāsadhatuA3‚‚ÌlahutadiA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ4‚‚Ìlakkhana-rupā‚Å‚·B

 

arupa‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍAihadayavatth‚𜂭jsuddhāṭṭhakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ð’´‚¦‚érūpa‚Í”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA•¨Ž¿‚Ì­Õ‚Í31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚É‚Å‚à‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

8‚‚·‚ׂĂÌanariya jhānā‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½ŒÃ‘ã‚̃ˆƒM‚ÍAarupa loka‚Årūpa‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸A‚»‚ꂪNibbāna‚Å‚ ‚邯„‘ª‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

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‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAarupa loka‚ł͕¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[i“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒXj‚Ƃ̂‚Ȃª‚肪ؒf‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

ŽO‘ ‚É‚æ‚érupa‚Ì’è‹`

ˆÈ‰º‚ÍŽO‘ ‚ÌDhammasagaīi–@‚̕Ҏ[jƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì2.2.3. Rūpavibhatti‚©‚ç‚̈ø—p‚Å‚·B

saṅgaṇhātiF[saṃ + gah + ṇhā] treats kindlyG compilesG collects

 

 

  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ itthindriyaṃ? Yaṃ itthiyā itthiliṅgaṃ itthinimittaṃ itthikuttaṃ itthākappo itthattaṃ itthibhāvo—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ itthindriyaṃ.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ purisindriyaṃ? Yaṃ purisassa purisaliṅgaṃ purisanimittaṃ purisakuttaṃ purisākappo purisattaṃ purisabhāvo—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ purisindriyaṃ.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ jīvitindriyaṃ? Yo tesaṃ rūpīnaṃ dhammānaṃ āyu ṭhiti yapanā yāpanā iriyanā vattanā pālanā jīvitaṃ jīvitindriyaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ jīvitindriyaṃ.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kāyaviññatti? Yā kusalacittassa vā akusalacittassa vā abyākatacittassa vā abhikkamantassa vā paṭikkamantassa vā ālokentassa vā vilokentassa vā samiñjentassa vā pasārentassa vā kāyassa thambhanā santhambhanā santhambhitattaṃ viññatti viññāpanā viññāpitattaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kāyaviññatti.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ vacīviññatti? Yā kusalacittassa vā akusalacittassa vā abyākatacittassa vā vācā girā byappatho udīraṇaṃ ghoso ghosakammaṃ vācā vacībhedo—ayaṃ vuccati vācā. Yā tāya vācāya viññatti viññāpanā viññāpitattaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ vacīviññatti.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ ākāsadhātu? Yo ākāso ākāsagataṃ aghaṃ aghagataṃ vivaro vivaragataṃ asamphuṭṭhaṃ catūhi mahābhūtehi—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ ākāsadhātu.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa lahutā? Yā rūpassa lahutā lahupariṇāmatā adandhanatā avitthanatā—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa lahutā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa mudutā? Yā rūpassa mudutā maddavatā akakkhaḷatā akathinatā—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa mudutā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa kammaññatā? Yā rūpassa kammaññatā kammaññattaṃ kammaññabhāvo—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa kammaññatā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa upacayo? Yo āyatanānaṃ ācayo, so rūpassa upacayo— idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa upacayo.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa santati? Yo rūpassa upacayo, sā rūpassa santati— idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa santati.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa jaratā? Yā rūpassa jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa jaratā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa aniccatā? Yo rūpassa khayo vayo bhedo paribhedo aniccatā antaradhānaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa aniccatā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kabaḷīkāro āhāro? Odano kummāso sattu maccho maṃsaṃ khīraṃ dadhi sappi navanītaṃ telaṃ madhu phāṇitaṃ, yaṃ vā panaññampi atthi rūpaṃ yamhi yamhi janapade tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ mukhāsiyaṃ dantavikhādanaṃ galajjhoharaṇīyaṃ kucchivitthambhanaṃ, yāya ojāya sattā yāpenti—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kabaḷīkāro āhāro.

 

 

rūpa‚̃eƒNƒXƒ`ƒƒ‚·‚Ȃ킿Œ˜ŒÅ«‚Í–§“x‚Ì‘e–§

 

–§“x‚Ƌꂵ‚Ý@@@@@—~ŠEKāma lōkaAFŠErūpa lōkaA–³FŠEarūpa lōka‚Ì“Á’¥

 

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—~ŠEKāma lōkaAFŠErūpa lōkaA–³FŠEarūpa lōka‚Å‚·B

 

¶–½‘Ì‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚©‚çŠì‚т𓾂邱‚Æ‚ðŠú‘Ò‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ɉ¤’…‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

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ˆê”Ô‚‚¢–§“x‚Ìrūupa‚Å‚ ‚édhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ꂽ¢ŠE‚ª—~ŠEKāma lōka‚Å‚·B

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6‚‚Ìdeva—̈æ‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Ì—Ìˆæ‚æ‚è‚à‘å•‚É_‚ç‚©‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

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ƒqƒg‚ªŠ´’m‚·‚颊E‚Í‚TŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ÆS‚̊튯‚Ì‚QŽí—Þ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

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‚È‚º‘e‚¢niraya’n–‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÍŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©H

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Rūpa lōka‚É‚ÍAÅ‚à‘e‚¢Š´Šo‚ÌÚGiGŠoA–¡ŠoAškŠoj‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Rūpa lōka‚Íbhūta‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚RŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ÌM†‚Å‚ ‚édhātu‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

16‚ÌRūpa lōka‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍABrahmāi¶–½j‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄAŽ‹Šo“I‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’®Šo“IÚG‚݂̂ª—˜—p‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

 

ƒqƒg‚ªRūpa lōka‚ð–K‚Ë‚ç‚ê‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚à–Ø‚̂悤‚ÈuŒÅ‘̂̑ÎÛ•¨v‚͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅAŒ©‚é‚à‚̂͂Ȃ¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

rūpa lōka‚É‚ÍA”÷ׂŔ÷–­‚Èrupa‚¾‚¯‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

rūpa lōkasiFŠEj‚Ìrūpi brahmasi¶–½j‚Ímahā bhūta‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邳‚ç‚É‘@ׂÈrūpa‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B

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”÷ׂÈrūpa‚Å‚ ‚éŒõ‚≹‚ÌŽü”g‚Í”»•ʂł«‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŒ©‚½‚è’®‚¢‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚·B

 

4‚‚Ìarūpa lōka‚̗̈æ‚É‚¢‚éarupi Brahmā ‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚¾‚¯‚ðŽ‚¿AsuddhāṭṭhakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚æ‚è‚à”÷ׂÈÅ‚‚É”÷ׂÈrūpa (dhamma)‚¾‚¯‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Arūpalōka‚Íkāmalōka‚ârūpalōka‚É‚ ‚邿‚¤‚Èu‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽrūpav‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñdhammā‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìarūpa‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚ɉߋނÌo—ˆŽ–‚ðl‚¦AŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·jB

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u–²‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Æ–³FŠE‚Ì‹¤’Ê“_

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‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í•¨—“I‚Èꊂł͂Ȃ­A”ñ•¨Ž¿ŠE‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì–²‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì–Ú‚ÅuŒ©‚év‚̂ł͂Ȃ­Amana indriya‚ÅuŒ©‚Äv‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

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‚±‚Ì‚½‚ßAŒå‚è‚ðŠJ‚¢‚½Žß‘¸‚ÍA‘T’è‚ÌŽt‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚Ql‚É‚»‚ê‚ð‚·‚®‚É“`Žö‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚½‚̂ł·B

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gati‚ðÁ‚·‚É‚ÍA‚»‚Ìgati‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚銴Šo‚ðS‚ª‰¸‚â‚©‚Èó‘Ô‚Åđ̌±‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邪AarūpaŠE‚ł͂²Š´ŠoŠíН‚Åì‚Á‚½gati‚ª‚»‚̂܂܎c‘¶‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚©‚炳͂Ȃ¢‚©B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAArūpa lōka‚É“]¶‚·‚é‘O‚ÉSotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚±‚ÅáÒ‘z‚µ‚Än—¶‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚ÅASotāpanna‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚Ìu“¹v‚ð•à‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

rūpa lōka‚Æarūpa lōka‚Ì—¼•û‚ÌBrahmā‚ÍAkāma lōka‚Å—˜—p‚Å‚«‚éukāma assādaviā-sādiyatiŠy–¡j‚̊댯‚ð–Ú‚É‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

”Þ‚ç‚̓qƒg‚àŠ´‚¶‚éjhānic‚̉õŠy‚ð‹Žó‚µAu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚æ‚è‚àjhānic‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð‘娂ɂµ‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ç‚ÍAGŠoA–¡ŠoA‚¨‚æ‚ÑškŠo‚ð‰î‚·‚邱‚Ƃʼn”\‚Èu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚Í•úŠü‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

–§“x‚ÆŠ´Šo‚Ì‹ï‘Ì—á‚Å‚·B

‘c•ꂪ‘·‚Ì΂¢‚âŽü‚è‚Å—x‚é‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚ÄŠy‚µ‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚ð‰ß‚²‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

ʼn‚͉“‚­‚©‚猩‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA¬‚³‚ÈÔ‚¿‚á‚ñ‚ªŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚éŽp‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚ê‚©‚ç”Þ—‚͋߂«‘·‚ð•ø—i‚µ‚Ü‚·B‰“‚­‚©‚猩‚邾‚¯‚Å‚Í\•ª‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

”Þ—‚Í‘·‚ÉG‚ꂽ‚¿‚ÆŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚·B

‘·‚ª¬‚݂ɓ®‚«‘±‚¯AŠy‚µ‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚ð‰ß‚²‚·‚ÆA‘c•ꂪ‘·‚ɃLƒX‚ðŽn‚߂܂·Bꇂɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚ÍA‘c•ꂪ‹C‚©‚¸‚É•ø‚«‚µ‚ß‚·‚¬‚Ä‘·‚ª‹ê’ɂŋƒ‚«‹©‚Ô‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ꂪA‹É’[‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚ª‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é—á‚Å‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAÅ‚à‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚Ì‚ÍōlōrikaŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µrupi‚Æ arupi‚̗̈æ‚É‚à‹ê‚µ‚݂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚·Barupi Brahmā‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Å‚³‚¦Aˆ¤’…‚ªÅ‚à_‚ç‚©‚Èrūpa idhammaj‚ÌŠì‚т݂̂ł ‚éꇂłàA‚»‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ð•úŠü‚µ‚ÄlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚É–ß‚ç‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚«AÅŒã‚ɂ͕K‘R“I‚ɋꂵ‚Ý‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

u–§“x‚Ì’á‚¢v—̈æ‚ł͋ꂵ‚Ý‚ªŒyŒ¸

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA•K‘R“I‚È‹ê’ɂ̒ö“x‚ÍAŠ´Šo“IÚG‚Ìu–§“xv‚ÆŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

’É‚ÝA‚¤‚¸‚«A•a‹C‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‰ºˆÊ5—̈æilŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚¾‚¯‚ÅA‚»‚Ì–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢“÷‘̂ł·B

‚æ‚è‚‚¢—̈æ‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒ{ƒfƒBƒ}ƒbƒT[ƒWAƒZƒbƒNƒXAHŽ–A‚è‚ȂǂÌu‘e‚¢ÚG‚̉õŠyv‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚邽‚ß‚ÉlŠÔ‚ªŽx•¥‚í‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B

kāma lōka‚É‚¢‚鎄‚½‚¿lŠÔ‚ÍAe–§‚Åu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠy‚µ‚݂܂·B‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìê‡AŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚Í\•ª‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—Lv‚·‚é‚Ì‚ªD‚«‚Å‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAlX‚͕ʑ‘‚⎞Œv‚╞‚âƒoƒbƒO‚ðuŠ—L‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðD‚݂܂·BŽØ‚è‚邾‚¯‚Å‚Í\•ª‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Šy‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—L‚·‚évŒXŒü‚ÍA–§“x‚Ì’á‚¢—̈æ‚ł͌¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·B

brahma lōkasA“Á‚Éarupi brahma‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍuŠ—Lv‚·‚éd—v‚È‚à‚̂͂قƂñ‚Ç‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

¹“¹‚Ì•à‚Ý

Nibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄAu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]A‚¨‚æ‚ÑuŠ—L‚·‚év‚à‚̂ւ̗~‹‚ª’ቺ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Sotāpanna‚Íkāma assāda‚̊댯‚ðuŒ©‚½v‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾kāma lōka—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAapāyā‚łͶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sakadāgāmi‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾ukāma assādav‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªAŠì‚Ñ‚ð—^‚¦‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—Lv‚·‚éˆÓ—~‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚¢‚¢‰Æ‚ðŽØ‚è‚邾‚¯‚Å\•ª‚ÅA‚¢‚¢‰Æ‚ðŠ—L‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤—~‹‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÀÛASakadāgāmi‚Íu•¨‚ðŠ—L‚·‚邱‚Æv‚Ì•‰’S‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚ê‚Ü‚·BSakadāgāmi‚ÍlŠÔŠE‚æ‚èã‚̗̈æ‚ł̂ݶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Anāgāmi‚Íkāma assāda‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚ƂɓÁ•ʂȊÖS‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ/”Þ—‚͋󕠂ð–ü‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉHŽ–‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚µ‚©‚µA’ñ‹Ÿ‚³‚ê‚邯‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚ðH‚ׂ܂·Bj

Anāgāmi‚ÍA‚¢‚©‚Ȃ銴Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚æ‚è‚àuDhamma‚ÌŠì‚Ñv‚ð—D悳‚¹‚Ü‚·Bi‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚±‚±‚Å‚Ì Dhamma‚Í•§–@‚Å‚·jB”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍAŽ€‚ÌÛ‚ÉAnāgāmis‚Ì‚½‚߂ɗ\–ñ‚³‚ꂽrūpa—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÅAkāma lōka‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÍAjhānic‚ȉõŠy‚³‚¦‚à–]‚ñ‚Å‚¨‚炸AŽ€Œã‚Í31‚̗̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚ɂං܂ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì‹Z‰Â”\‚Șf¯Œnicakkavālaj‚É‚ÍA31‚Ì‘¶Ý—̈悪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̘f¯A‚·‚Ȃ킿’n‹…‚Å‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚Ì2‚‚̗̈悵‚©Œ©‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

 

 

Rūpakkhandha‚Ì“Á’¥

Rūpa‚ÆRūpakkhandha‚̈Ⴂ

rūpakkhandha‚ðuƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–|–󂷂邯A‘ÎÛ‚ªuŒÅŒ`‚̃‚ƒm‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½ˆóÛ‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B

ˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚¢‚Ü‚¢‚É‘¨‚¦‚ç‚ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邿‚¤‚ÈꇂɃp[ƒŠŒê‚ðŽg—p‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA“¯“™‚Ì“ú–{Œê‚ª‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

 

urūpav‚Æurūpakkhandhav‚̈Ⴂ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‘O‚ÉAŽß‘¸‚ªurūpav‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚â‚·‚¢‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ìurūpav‚ÍŠµK“I‚ÉuŒ`v‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

rūpa‚Ì’è‹`‚ÍAƒp[ƒŠŒêŒo“T‚Ì‘Š‰ž•” (Sayutta Nikāya)SN 22.56‚âSN 22.57‚È‚ÇATpiaka‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìꊂɂ ‚è‚Ü‚·B@‰pŒê–ó‚ÍSN 22.56‚âSN 22.57‚Å‚·B

 

ŠT—v‚Í

rūpa‚Í4‘å—v‘f‚Æ4‘å—v‘f‚©‚ç”h¶‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

4‘å—v‘f‚©‚ç‚È‚érūpa‚ÍA•K‚¸‚µ‚à–Ø‚̂悤‚Ȍő̂̑Îۂł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñiŒÅ‘Ì‚Ívaṇṇa rūpa‚Å‚·jB

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚àrūpa‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ü‚·B

5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´ŠoŠíН‚Ö‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“ü—Í‚Írūpa‚Å‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŒõA‰¹A“õ‚¢A–¡AGŠo‚ª‚·‚ׂÄrūpa‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

100”N‚Ù‚Ç‘O‚ÉAƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚ÌE = mc2‚ÌŒöŽ®‚É‚æ‚èAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚Í•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í–{Ž¿“I‚É“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”F‚߂܂µ‚½B

 

Œ»‘ã‚Ì—pŒê‚Å‚ÍArūpa‚ÍuŒÅŒ`•¨vil‘ÌA–ØA‰Æ‚È‚Çj‚¾‚¯‚ł͂Ȃ­uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[viŒõA‰¹A”M‚È‚Çj‚àŠÜ‚݂܂·B

’ÊíA‰ÂŽ‹‘ÎÛ‚ðu•¨Ž¿v‚»‚µ‚ÄA–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[i”MA‰¹‚È‚Çj‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ƌĂт܂·B

‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚àsuddhāṭṭhaka‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

•§–@—pŒê‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìrūpa‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAurūpa‚ÌŬ’PˆÊv‚Å‚ ‚ésuddhāṭṭhaka‚ÌW‡‘̂ł·B

‚Ü‚½suddhāṭṭhaka‚Ì\¬—v‘f‚Ígati‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚Ídhammā‚ÌW‡‘̂ł·B

•§–@‚Å‚Ísuddhāṭṭhaka‚ª•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚ÅAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ł͑z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‚قǬ‚³‚­AŒ´Žq‚â“dŽq‚æ‚è‚à”\‰­”{‚ଂ³‚¢‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

28Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚Íã‹L‚Ìu•§–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚é28Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpai•¨Ž¿“IŒ`‘Ôjv‚Å‚·B

•\‚̉E‘¤‚É‚ ‚é10Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª’Êíu•¨Ž¿v‚Æl‚¦‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

rūpa‘Îrūpakkhandha

Žß‘¸‚ÍA‘˜‹ö‚·‚é‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŽí—Þ‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚ð1‚‚̋‘å‚ÈuƒRƒŒƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“v‚·‚Ȃ킿uW‡‘Ìv‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉµ‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ꂪurūpa‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚·‚Ȃ킿urūpa khandhavirūpakkhandhaj‚Å‚·B

‚‚܂èArūpakkhandha‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚Ìi•¨—“I‚Èjrūpa‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚͉̂½‚Å‚àAŠÏŽ@‚³‚ꂽ’¼Œã‚ÉAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ì­Õ‚·‚Ȃ킿u‹L‰¯v‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð4‚‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚É•ª‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½A‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‚S‚‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðuŒ©‚Ü‚µ‚½v

vedanāAsaññāAsakhāraAviññāa‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽÀ‘͔̂­¶‚µ‚ÄÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚­‚à‚̂ł·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‹L˜^‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌuƒRƒŒƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“v‚·‚Ȃ킿uW‡‘Ìv‚ªvedanākkhandhaAsaññākkhandhaAsakhārakkhandhaAviññāakkhandha‚Å‚·B

 

Žß‘¸‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç5‚‚ÌW‡‘ÌA‚·‚Ȃ킿ŒÜå]‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚çA¶‚«•¨‚Ì‘¶ÝA‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì5‚‚̎À‘Ì‚ª”­¶‚µÁ–Å‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðuŒ´ˆö‚Æ‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Êv‚Ì–@‘¥‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B@

 

rūpa‚Ærūpakkhandha‚ÌŽå‚ȈႢ‚ðÄŠm”F‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•¨Ž¿“I‚ÈrūpaidhātuƒŒƒxƒ‹j‚͈ȉº‚Ì2Ží—Þ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å‚·B

l‚ª–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚½‚èAG‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚éilAl‚Ì‘ÌA‘̂̈ꕔA–ØA˜f¯A¯‚È‚ÇjA’ÊíuŒÅ‘̂̕¨Ž¿v‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

‘¼‚ÍA3‚‚̊´ŠoiškŠoA–¡ŠoA‰¹j‚©‚ç‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Rūpakkhandha‚ÍAŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚·‚ׂĂ̊O•”rūpa‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌuˆóÛv‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍG‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŠeŽ©‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚Í–³ŒÀ‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ÍuŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢ŽžŠÔv‚É‚³‚©‚̂ڂÁ‚ÄA‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌl¶‚ÅŒ©‚½‚·‚ׂĂ̋L˜^‚Å‚·B

 

 

khandhauW‚ß‚½‚à‚Ìv‚·‚Ȃ킿uW‡‘Ìv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·

ukhandhav‚Æ‚ÍAƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Å‚ÍAu‘ÍÏ‚µ‚½‰òv‚·‚Ȃ킿uWÏ•¨v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

rūpa‚Ìu‘ÍÏ‚µ‚½‰òv‚·‚Ȃ킿W‡‘Ì‚ªrūpakhandha‚Å‚·B urūpakkhandhav‚Æ‚µ‚ĉC‚𓥂݂܂·B

ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Å‚Ísandhi‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚ÄA‚Q‚‚̕¶Žš‚ðd‚˂ĉC‚ð‚Ó‚Þ•¶–@‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎADhamma Cakka Pavattana sutta‚ð Dhammacakkappavattana suttaADhamma savana‚ðdhammassavana‚Æ‹L‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉB

 

Žß‘¸‚ÍA5‚‚ÌkhandhaˆÈŠO‚Ŷ‚«•¨‚ð’è‹`‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚È‚¢‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B@o“TH

ˆê”Ê“I‚Éà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAl‚ÌŒÜå]pancakkhandha‚Ƃ͂»‚Ìl‚̑̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚ê‚Í•¨—“I‚È‚à‚̂ł³‚¦‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í‚·‚ׂăƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Å‚·

 

¶•¨‚Ìpancakkhandha‚É‚ÍA—¼•û‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ìu\¬—v‘fv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

rūpa kkhandha‚ÍA•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛ‚Å‚·B

‘¼‚Ì4‚‚ÌkhandhaiŽóvedanāA‘zsaññāAssankhāraAޝviññānaj‚ÍAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛ‚Å‚·B‹¤’Ê“_‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛ‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ÆA‘Šˆá“_‚Í‘ÎÛ‚ª•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·B

 

ŠeˆÓޝ‘͎̂©•ª‚¾‚¯‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IˆóÛ‚ðì‚邽‚ßA‚·‚ׂĂ̈ӎ¯‘̂Ƃ͎©•ªŽ©g“Á—L‚ÌŒÜå]pancakkhandha‚Å‚ ‚邯‚àŒ¾‚¦‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Íl¶‚Åi‚»‚µ‚ĉߋނÌl¶j‚Å”ñí‚ɈقȂé‚à‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚͑傫‚­ˆÙ‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ɕʂÌrūpakkhandha ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Chachakka Sutta (MN 148)‚ł͂UŠ´Šo‚Ì‹@”\‚ªvedana, saññā, sakhāra, viññāna‚𶬂·‚邱‚Æ‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½A‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪvēdanākkhandhaAsaññākkhandhaAsakhārakkhandhaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñviññānakkhandha‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚à‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂ睂¶‚悤‚ÉŒÂl“Á—L‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·B

 

 

Rūpakkhandha‚Í‚·‚ׂăƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̂ł·

rūpakkhandha‚Í‚·‚ׂăƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðÄŠm”F‚µ‚Ü‚·B

uƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚Ɩ󂵂õ‚Ü‚¤‚ÆAu•¨Ž¿‚̃RƒŒƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢Œë•T‚ð‚¤‚Ý‚Ü‚·B

Mahāhatthipadopama Sutta (MN 28)‚ÅASariputta’·˜V‚ªrūpakkhandha‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‹ï‘Ì—á‚Å‚ÍA

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA^‚ÁˆÃ‚È•”‰®‚ÉÀ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A•”‰®‚É‘½‚­‚Ì•¨‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‰½‚àŒ©‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‰ù’†“d“”‚ðƂ炷‚ÆA‚»‚̃Xƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒg‚à‚Ìi‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA•ÇA“VˆäAƒRƒbƒvj‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚·‚邯‚»‚Ì‘ÎÛ•¨‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚ªŽå‘Ì‚Ìrūpakkhandha ‚̈ꕔ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

@

•ʂ̗á‚Å‚ÍA2l‚ª•”‰®‚Å–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯‚«A’ë‚ɃƒWƒ‚ª—ˆ‚Ė‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA‚Pl‚Í–{‚É–²’†‚Å‹C‚ª•t‚©‚¸AŒã‚Ì‚Pl‚Í–{‚É‚ ‚܂苻–¡‚ª‚È‚­A‚»‚̖‚«º‚ð’®‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Š®‘S‚É–{‚ÉW’†‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½•û‚É‚ÍAuƒƒWƒ‚̖‚«ºv‚Í•·‚±‚¦‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÅArūpakkhandha‚̈ꕔ‚ɂ͂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

‚±‚̂悤‚É‚¢‚­‚ç‚»‚±‚É•¨Ž¿‚≹‚Æ‚¢‚¤rūpa‚ª‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚ɃXƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒgiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚ð“–‚Ä‚ÄA‘ÎÛ‚ðˆÓޝ‰»iƒCƒ[ƒW‚ɕϊ·j‚µ‚È‚¢‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚Írūpakkhandha‚ɉÁ‚í‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚Å‚·‚©‚çŠeŽ©‚ª‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂ̈ӎ¯‘̂͊eŽ©“Á—L‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª“Á«‚Å‚·B

 

ŽÀÛ‚Ìrūpa‚Ærūpakkhandha‚̈Ⴂ‚ðŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚é•ʂ̗á‚Å‚ÍA

•Ÿ“‡Œ´”­Ž–ŒÌ‚ƒÔg

‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚à‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚­‚Ä‚àAS‚̂Ȃ©‚ʼnf‘œ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨—“I‚ÈŒ`‚Í‚à‚͂⑶݂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Írūpakkhandha‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·I

‚µ‚©‚µAŽÀÛ‚Ì”š”­Ž–ŒÌ‚ƒÔg‚Í‚à‚͂⑶݂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

Rūpakkhandha‚Í‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‚Ù‚Ç‹‘åI

rūpakkhandha‚ªrūpa‚Ìuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛv‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚érūpa‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Ƃ͊m”F‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

d—v‚È“_‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªrūpa‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚邯AŒoŒ±‚Í‚»‚ÌuŠÔ‚É‚·‚®‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

rūpakkhandha‚̂قƂñ‚Çi’†‚ɂ͋ó‘zA–Ï‘z‚È‚Ç‚à‚ ‚éj‚ÍA‚·‚łɌoŒ±‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÅA‚È‚ñ‚ÆŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚Ì“]¶‚ÅŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃ͂·‚ׂÄrūpakkhandha‚É‚ ‚邯AŽO‘ ‚ł͗‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B@

‘O¢‚ðŠÜ‚ÝA‚±‚ê‚܂łɌ©‚½‚±‚Ƃ̂ ‚é‰ß‹Ž‚Ìrūpā‚ÍAatita rūp₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í•¨Ž¿“I‚Èrupā‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚½rūpa‚Ì’P‚È‚é‹L‰¯‚Å‚·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽq‹Ÿ‚¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«‚É‚ ‚Á‚½‹ó‚«’n‚Ì—V‚Ñê‚ÍA¡‚ł͑î’n‘¢¬‚³‚ê‚ĉƂªŒš‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ő¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‹L‰¯‚Ì’†‚Å‚»‚Ì—V‚Ñê‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤‘¼ŠE‚µ‚½‘c•ê‚â—Fl‚½‚¿‚à“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B

–¢—ˆ‚Ìrūpa‚·‚Ȃ킿anāgata rūpai‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŒš‚Ă邩\‘z’†‚̉Ƃ̃XƒPƒbƒ`j‚ÍŽžŠÔ‚ƂƂà‚ɕω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÅAŽÀÛ‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚Èrūpa‚ÍŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

atita @went away  pass away

anāgata @[an + āgata] not come yetCi. e. future

 

Œ»Ý–Ú‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌrūpaipaccuppannarūpaj‚ÍA‚·‚®‚Éatita i‰ß‹Žjrūpa‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ª“ñ“x‚ÆŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA‚»‚Ì‹L‰¯‚ÍŽc‘¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Rūpakkhandha ‚Ì‚»‚Ì‘¼‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìrūpa

 

‘S•”‚Å11Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Khandha sutta (SN 22.48)‚ÍArūpakkhandha‚Ì“à—e‚ð—v–ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Ya kiñci, bhikkhave, rūpa atītānāgatapaccuppanna (atita,anāgata,paccuppanna) ajjhatta vā bahiddhā vā oārika vā sukhuma vā hīna vā paīta vā ya dūre santike vā, aya vuccati rūpakkhandho.g

 

‰ß‹ŽA–¢—ˆAŒ»ÝA“àAŠOA‘e‚¢A”÷×Aˆ«‚¢A—Ç‚¢A‰“‚¢A‹ß‚¢‚Ì11Ží‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚炪rūpakkhandha‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

paccuppannaF[adjD] existingG present@@@@@@@@Œ»Ý‚Ì

ayaF[inomDsingDof imajCmD; fD] this person@@‚±‚ê

vuccatiF[vac + ya] to be said or called@@@@@@@@ŒÄ‚΂ê‚é

“à•”iajjhattajrūpa‚Æ‚ÍAŽ©•ªŽ©g‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚ ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‚‚܂èA‘Ì‚Ì“à•”‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚·‚ׂĂ̑̂̕”•ª‚Å‚·BŠO“Iibahiddhajrūpa‚Í‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‘̂̊O‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

‘e‚¢iolārikajrūpa‚Ƃ͎„‚½‚¿‚ªuŒÅŒ`•¨v‚ƌĂñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚èA

”÷ׂÈisukumajrūpa‚Æ‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[vi”MA‰¹‚È‚Çj‚Å‚·B

uˆ«‚¢vihīnajrūpa‚Æu—Ç‚¢vipanitajrūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•”‚Ìrūpa‚͉“‚­idūrej‚É‚ ‚èAˆê•”‚͋߂­isantikej‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ÌŠÔ‚Å‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìd•¡‚̉”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚½‚±‚Æ‚à‚È‚¢rūpakkhandha‚Å‚·B

ŽÀۂɂ͈ê“x‚àŒ©‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚È‚­‚Ä‚àAS‚Ì’†‚Éuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛv‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒCƒ“ƒJ’鑂̃}ƒ`ƒ…Eƒsƒ`ƒ…‚̈âÕ‚Ì•—Œi‚ðŽÀÛ‚ÉŒ©‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA‚»‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚Å‚ ‚éuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛv‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚Í­‚È‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

 

‹L‰¯‚̕ۑ¶êŠ

rūpaiŒ`j‚Írūpa lokai•¨Ž¿ŠEj‚É‚ ‚èArūpakkhandha‚Í‚±‚ê‚܂łɌoŒ±‚µ‚½‚·‚ׂĂÌrūpa‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹EƒCƒ[ƒW‚Ȃ̂Ånāma lokaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚Ìrūpa‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹EƒCƒ[ƒW‚ÅA4‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ì‘®«v‚·‚Ȃ킿unāmav‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɶ‹N‚µ‚Ü‚·BvedanaAsaññāAsakhāraAviññāa‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚Ìunāmaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹jv‚ÌŽÀ‘̂̋L˜^‚ÍAnāmagotta‚Æ‚µ‚Änāmaloka‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚̂悤‚Ènāma gotta‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ɑΉž‚·‚érūpa‚𓪂̒†‚ÅÄ‘n‘¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

4‚‚ÌnāmaW‡‘Ì‚Ínāmagotta‚Æ‚µ‚Änāma lōkai”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹¢ŠEj‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍA‘æ˜ZŠ´Šo‹@”\‚Å‚ ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̊튯‚Ånāma lōka‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B

nāma lōka‚̃†ƒj[ƒN‚È‘¤–Ê‚Ì1‚‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌl‚¦‚ªnāma lōka‚ɉi‘±“I‚È‹L˜^ināmagottaj‚ðŽc‚·‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄNajīrati Sutta (SN 1.76)urūpajīrati maccānaAnāmagottana jīrativ‚Æ‹L‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉArupa loka‚Ìrūpa‚͘V‹€‚µ‚ÄÁ–Å‚µ‚Ä‚àAnāma lōka‚Ìnāma gotta‚ÍÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹¢ŠE‚Íviññāa dhātu‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

uŒ©‚邱‚Æv‚Ƃ͑z‚¢‚Å‚ ‚éiCakkhuViññāaj

Cakkhuñca paicca rūpe ca uppajjāti cakkhu viññāav

rupaiŒõ—±Žqj‚ªcakkhuicakkhupasādarupa‚Ì—ªƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚ÌŠá‚Å‚ ‚郈—±Žqj‚ÆÚG‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚Écakkhu viññāaiŠá‚̈ӎ¯j‚ª”­¶‚·‚éA‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚Å‚Ìpaticca‚Æ‚ÍAcakkhu‚Ærupa‚ªuˆê‚ÉW‚Ü‚év‚·‚Ȃ킿uÚG‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAˆÃˆÅ‚ÅÆ–¾‚ð‚‚¯‚½‚çAƒRƒbƒv‚ªŒ©‚¦‚½ê‡AÆ–¾ƒ‰ƒCƒg‚ÌŒõ—±Žq‚ªƒRƒbƒv‚É”½ŽË‚µA‚»‚ꂪ–Ú‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂ƂȂèA”]‚Í‚»‚̃Rƒbƒv‚̉摜‚ð“dŽ¥”g‚É“]Š·‚µA‚»‚Ì“dŽ¥”gƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ìgandhabba‚Ìcakkhu pasāda rupa‚ÆÚG‚µ‚Ä‹¤–‚µAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìuêv‚Å‚ ‚éhadaya vatthu‚ðU“®‚³‚¹‚ÄAS˜Hcitta vithiƒvƒƒZƒX‚ªŽn‚Ü‚èAcakkhu viññāa‚ª¶‹N‚·‚邯A‚»‚̃Rƒbƒv‚ªŒ©‚¦‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAuŒ©‚év‚Æ‚ÍAcakkhuviññāai‘ÎÛ‚ÌŽ‹ŠoƒCƒ[ƒW‚Ì‘z‚¢AˆÓޝj‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚¤‚µ‚Ĉê”Ê“I‚É‚ÍAÆ–¾‚ð‚‚¯‚邯AƒRƒbƒv‚ª‚ ‚邯AuƒRƒbƒv‚¾v‚Æ‚¤‘z‚¢‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɶ‹N‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Œ©‚½ƒRƒbƒv‚ÍAƒRƒbƒvŽ©‘̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚»‚ê‚ÍŠeŽ©‚Ì•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ÌŠá‚Å‘¨‚¦‚ç‚êA–³ˆÓޝ‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ƀƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚ÅŠeŽ©“Á—L‚Ì‘zsaññ₯ssankhāra‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŸŽè‚É•ÒW‚³‚ê쬂³‚ꂽŠeŽ©“Á—L‚̃Rƒbƒv‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚Å‚·B

‚±‚¤‚µ‚Ä‚½‚¾uŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂±‚̂悤‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŒo‚½Œã‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚Å‚·B

 

‘ÎÛ‚ðŒ©‚é‚½‚Ñ‚ÉA‚»‚ÌuƒCƒ[ƒWv‚Íurupa‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚·‚Ȃ킿rupakkhandha‚ɉÁ‚í‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚Ìrupakkhandha‚ɃCƒ[ƒW‚ª‚»‚̂܂ܕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‚Ȃɂ©“_‚̂悤‚È‚à‚Ì‚ª•Û‘¶‚³‚êA‘z‹N‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ð‚»‚ê‚ÉÆŽË‚µ‚½Žž‚ÉAuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹EƒCƒ[ƒWv‚ðuĶv‚µ‚Ü‚·B

rupakkhandha‚Ænamā gotta‚Æmano‚ƕۑ¶êŠ‚ÌŠÖŒW«‚ÍH

 

 

‘¼‚ÌŠ´Šo‹@”\‚É‚à“–‚Ă͂܂é@–nāma gotta‚Ì‹NŒ¹

“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽv‚¢‚ʼn¹‚ð•·‚«A‘z‚¢‚Ì‚ ‚Á‚½‹L‰¯‚ð‘z‹N‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 6‚‚̊´Šo‹@”\‚Í‚·‚ׂ睂¶‚悤‚É“­‚«‚Ü‚·B

‘z‚¢‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽ‚ç‚·‚®‚ÉA‚»‚Ì‹L˜^‚ª‰i‰“‚ÉŽc‚énāma lōka‚É“`‚¦‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B

nāma lōka‚̂ǂ±‚Ȃ̂©H

 

‚±‚̂悤‚ȃƒJƒjƒYƒ€‚ª„Ž@‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚ÍAHSAMihighly superior autobiographical memoryj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŽ©•ª‚̳Šm‚È‹L‰¯‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ª50l‚Ù‚Ç‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

‹L‰¯‚ª•Û‘¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚Írupakkhandha‚ł͂Ȃ­A‘¼‚Ì4‚‚ÌW‡‘̂ł ‚évedana, saññā, sakhāra,  viññāa‚Å‚·B 4‚‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚ÍA‹L‰¯‹L˜^‚·‚Ȃ킿nāmagotta‚Æ‚µ‚ĕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

nāmagotta‚ª‰i‘±‚·‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̂Ȃ¢‚à‚̂Ȃç‚ÎAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‚ ‚éŒÜå]‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚©H

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‘zsaññā‚̓AƒvƒŠ‚Å‚ ‚èAnāmagotta‚ð“ü—Í‚µ‚½‚ç‹æ•ª‚µ‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‚»‚Ì“x‚Éo—Í‚·‚é‹@”\‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ȃAƒvƒŠ‚ªW‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邾‚¯‚ÅAo—ÍŒ‹‰Ê‚͕ۑ¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚©H

 

 

 

ˆêlˆêl‚ªNāmagotta‚ð•Û‘¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŒoŒ±‚·‚éŠeƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚É‚ÍArūpaAvedana, saññā, sakhāra, viññāa‚ªŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒRƒbƒv‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆAŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚érūpa‚̓Rƒbƒv‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹EƒCƒ[ƒW‚Å‚·

‚»‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚É‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽvedana‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA‚»‚̃Rƒbƒv‚ðŒ©‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BŠÖ˜A‚·‚ésaññā‚ÍA‘ÎÛ‚ªƒRƒbƒv‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”Fޝ‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃł·B

ŽŸ‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Äsakhāra‚𶬂·‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚ʼn½‚©‚ðˆù‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚éivacisakhāra‚Æ‚µ‚Äjꇂł·B

ŽŸ‚ÉAviññāa‚É‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂƊ֘A‚·‚éiˆù‚ÞjŒv‰æ‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

rūpaAvedana, saññā, sakhāra, viññāa‚Ì‚T‚‚ɑΉž‚·‚éW‡‘ÌiƒRƒŒƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“jA‚·‚Ȃ킿ArupakkhandhaAvedanakkhandhaAsaññākkhandhaAsakhārakkhandhaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñviññāakkhandha‚ªŽ©“®“I‚Éì“®‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚µ‚ÄA4‚‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹\¬•”–傪–{l‚Ìnāmagotta‚ɒljÁ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŠel‚Ì5‚‚ÌW‡‘Ìipañcakkhandhaj‚Í‚»‚Ìl‚Ì‘S¢ŠE‚Å‚ ‚èAŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚·‚ׂĂł·B

 

4‚‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹•”–傾‚¯‚ªnāma lōkaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Brupa loka‚É‚Íu•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ìv‚µ‚©‚È‚¢‚½‚ßArūpakkhandha‚͕ۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

rūpa•”–åiŠÖ˜A‚·‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹ƒCƒ[ƒWj‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ɂ̂Ýuͬv‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

‹L‰¯‚Ì‘z‹N@@ŠeŽ©‚ÍŽ©•ª‚¾‚¯‚ÌNāmagotta‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é

’·”N‰ï‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢—F’B‚Ì–¼‘O‚ð1l‚ ‚°‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚ÆA‚»‚Ìl—‚ÌŠç‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚̂ɂǂꂭ‚ç‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚ª‚©‚©‚è‚Ü‚·‚©H‚Ù‚ÚuŽž‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ÍAHSAM‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶•û–@‚Å‚·B

Ž©•ª‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Æ‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚»‚ÌŽž‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÉŒ»‚ꂽl‚¦‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚éA‚±‚Æ‚ð‹­’²‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚Í‚»‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‹L‰¯‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·”\—͂Ɉˑ¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•½‹Ï“I‚ÈlŠÔ‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

HSAM‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚Æ‚«A‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ðĶ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAHSAM‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢l‚ɂƂÁ‚Ă͂»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‘N–¾‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µA50lˆÈã‚ÌlX‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Ì‚»‚̂悤‚È‘N‚â‚©‚ÅÚׂÈuĶv‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌÚׂȋL˜^‚ª‚Ç‚±‚©‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‘z‹N‚³‚ꂽ‹L‰¯‚ÍAƒrƒfƒI‚Æ‚µ‚ĕۑ¶‚³‚ꂽƒfƒWƒ^ƒ‹‹L˜^‚Æ”ñí‚É‚æ‚­Ž—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

1974”NŒã‚È‚ç‚΂¢‚‚ʼn½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚ðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚ÅuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éJill Price‚âA‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðƒrƒfƒI˜^‰æ‚ðĶ‚·‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚­‚ç‚¢‚ɳŠm‚ÉŽv‚¢o‚·Bob Petrella‚Ȃǂª‚»‚ê‚ðØ–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Kе“I‚ȑ̂̃pƒ^[ƒ“‹L‰¯iƒL[ƒ{[ƒh‚̑ł¿ž‚Ý‚âAŽ©“]ŽÔ‚Éæ‚é‚È‚Çj‚ͬ”]‚Éu•Û‘¶v‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAÚׂȎ©“`“I‹L‰¯i””N‘O‚Ìœ“ˆÓ“I‚É‘I‚΂ꂽ“ú‚É‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚±‚Æj‚ª”]‚Éu•Û‘¶v‚Å‚«‚邯l‚¦‚é‚͓̂‚¢‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©B

 

 

‰½‚©‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͑½‚­‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Šˆ“®‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é

uŒ©‚év‚±‚ÆŽ©‘Ì‚ªƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÈŠˆ“®‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŒ©‚ç‚ꂽ•¨‘Ì‚ª–£—Í“I‚Ü‚½‚Í”½”­“I‚Å‚ ‚éê‡A‚»‚ê‚Í‚æ‚葽‚­‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Šˆ“®‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽÔ‚ðw“ü‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ‚µAƒVƒ‡[ƒ‹[ƒ€‚És‚Á‚Ä‹C‚É“ü‚Á‚½ŽÔ‚ðŒ©‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚ ‚È‚½‚ª‚»‚̎Ԃ𔃂¤‚Ü‚ÅA‚ ‚È‚½‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚»‚ÌŽÔ‚É–²’†‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‘¼‚̃Vƒ‡[ƒ‹[ƒ€‚És‚Á‚ÄA‚æ‚èˆÀ‚¢‰¿Ši‚ÅŽè‚É“ü‚ꂽ‚¢‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©AŽx•¥‚¢•û–@‚È‚ÇA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȓ_‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚ƂɎžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚₵‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂĂ ‚È‚½‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Å‹N‚±‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÈŠˆ“®v‚Å‚·B

‰½\‰­‚à‚Ìl‚¦‚ª‚ ‚È‚½‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‹ì‚¯„‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚È–â‘è‚ðnl‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɶ‹N‚µ‚½uvaci sakhāraivitakka /vicārajv‚Å‚·B

ŽÔ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é‚̂ɉ½ŽžŠÔ‚à”ï‚â‚·‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ÌŠÔ‚¸‚Á‚ÆA‚ ‚È‚½‚Ínāma (‚Ü‚½‚Ímano) loka‚É‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŠÔ‚ÍŽü‚è‚Ìrupa lokai•¨Ž¿¢ŠEj‚ʼn½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚³‚¦’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚ ‚È‚½‚ªŽ©•ª‚Ìl‚¦‚É[‚­–²’†‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A’N‚©‚ª‚ ‚È‚½‚ɘb‚µ‚©‚¯‚½‚èA‹ß‚­‚ÌŽžŒv‚ªƒ`ƒƒƒCƒ€‚ð–‚炷‚̂𕷂­‚±‚Æ‚³‚¦‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í—¼•û‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÉZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·irupa loka‚Ænāma lōkaj

rupa loka‚ʼn½‚©‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚邽‚Ñ‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í—áŠO‚È‚­nāma lōka‚ÅŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðuÄ“xAŠm‚©‚ß‚Äv“Á’è‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

l‚ɉï‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«A‰ï‚Á‚½ŒoŒ±‚ª‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA‚»‚ꂪ’N‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚͂킩‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚Æ‚Ä‚à‘¬‚¢“®‚«‚ÅA‹L˜^ināmagottaj‚ÉÆ‡‚µA‚»‚Ìl‚ðŒ©‚½‚èŒð—¬‚µ‚½ˆÈ‘O‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA–{l‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚ª‹N‚±‚邱‚Ƃɂ³‚¦‹C‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚µ‚©‚µA”]‘¹‚Ì‚ ‚él‚Ì’†‚É‚ÍAnāma gotta‚ðŽv‚¢o‚¹‚È‚¢‚½‚ß‚Él‚ð”Fޝ‚Å‚«‚È‚¢l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

”•ª‘O‚ɘb‚µ‚½l‚ðŽv‚¢o‚¹‚È‚¢‚Ì‚Íu‘—M‹@v‚ÆuŽóM‹@vināma lōka‚Æ‚Ì‘ŠŒÝì—pj‚Ì—¼•û‚ª‘¹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA‹L˜^‚ÆÆ‡‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”Þ‚ÍŒ»ÝŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ð‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Æuˆê’v‚³‚¹‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ê‚Írupa loka‚Æ‘ŠŒÝ”½‰ž‚Å‚«‚Ä‚àAnāma lōka‚Ì‹L˜^ināma gottaj‚Æ‚Í‘ŠŒÝ”½‰ž‚Å‚«‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎAŽ©•ª‚ªŒoŒ±‚·‚érūpa‚ðu—‰ðv‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ŽQl•¶Œ£

 

Rupa@•¨Ž¿

The Origin of Matter – Suddhātthaka

What are Rūpa? – Dhammā are Rūpa too!

What Are Rūpa? (Relation to Nibbāna)

Difference Between Rūpa and Rūpakkhandha

Our Two Worlds: Material and Immaterial

 

Bhūta and Yathābhūta – What Do They Really Mean

 

Does any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?

Rupa (Material Form) – Table

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌDhammā

What are Dhammā? – A Deeper Analysis

Difference Between Dhammā and Saṅkhāra

Manōpubbangamā Dhammā..

 

 

The Origin of Matter – Suddhātthaka

November 27,2015; Revised December 17, 2017; May 17, 2019; August 21, 2019

Introduction

1. Suddhātthaka is not even mentioned in even many Thēravada Texts. I have deliberated for some time whether this post is premature. This post requires an understanding of basic concepts that I have discussed so far (as of November 2015).

  • Please donft read it, unless you have thought about the basic concepts of gsan,h gati (or gathi), āsavapaticca samuppāda, etc. It may not make much sense, and thus it could discourage people from proceeding any further thinking, gthis stuff does not make sense.h
  • On the other hand, for those who have some understanding of those concepts, this could help gain more insight.
  • As I publish more posts on this issue, the picture will become increasingly apparent. Please be patient. The value of the Buddha Dhamma will also become apparent, and that is the best way to cultivate saddhā (faith based on understanding).

This topic discussed in detail in the gNāma & Rūpa to Nāmarūpah subsection of the gLiving Dhammah section.

 

1.Suddhātthaka‚Í‘½‚­‚ÌThēravada Texts‚Å‚³‚¦Œ¾‹y‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ªŽžŠú®‘‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ÍA‚µ‚΂炭‚ÌŠÔŒŸ“¢‚µ‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚܂łÉà–¾‚µ‚½Šî–{“I‚ÈŠT”Oi2015”N11ŒŽŒ»Ýj‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

•usanvAgatii‚Ü‚½‚ÍgathijAāsāvasApaticcasamuppāda‚Ȃǂ̊î–{ŠT”O‚ðl‚¦‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚éꇂ𜂫A“Ç‚ñ‚ł͂¢‚¯‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚©‚ç‚Ì“à—e‚ÍŠî–{ŠT”O‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂ ‚Ü‚èˆÓ–¡‚ð‚È‚³‚È‚¢‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚̂܂ܓǂñ‚Å‚àAu‚±‚̃TƒCƒg‚͕ς¾Bv‚ÆŽv‚¤‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

•ˆê•ûA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠT”O‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚Í‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ì“´Ž@‚𓾂é‚̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹LŽ–‚ð‚³‚ç‚ÉŒöŠJ‚·‚邯A‚»‚Ì󋵂͂܂·‚Ü‚·–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚΂炭‚¨‘Ò‚¿‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B•§–@‚̉¿’l‚à–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂèA‚»‚ꂪsaddhāi—‰ð‚ÉŠî‚­M‹Âj‚ð—‰ð‚·‚éŗǂ̕û–@‚Å‚·B

•‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍALiving Dhamma‚̃TƒuƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“Nāma & Rūpa to Nāmarūpa‚ÅÚׂÉà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

2. Anything has to be either sankata or asankata.

  • sankata has a beginning, transforms in unpredictable ways during existence (viparinama), and eventually ceases to exist; see, for example, gRoot Cause of Anicca – Five Stages of a Sankatah and gDoes any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?g.
  • An asankata has no beginning, does not change during existence, and has no endpoint. An asankata lasts forever. Nibbana is the only asankata dhamma, and it does not belong to gthis world of 31 realmsh.
  • There is nothing in between. Please think carefully about the truth of that.
  • Everything in this world is a sankata, i.e., has a beginning and an end. And this has been confirmed by science during the past 100 years or so. Einstein thought our universe was in a steady-state, and if proven that way, could have contradicted Buddha Dhamma. But now it has become clear that nothing in this universe will last forever. And everything is changing, in flux.

All the matter in the universe is thought to have created some 14 billion years ago, in a gBig Bang.h Buddha Dhamma has a different explanation. However, there is no doubt that any matter has a finiteiŒÀ‚è‚Ì‚ ‚éjlifetime. Thus Buddha Dhamma is correct in this fundamental aspect.

 

2.‚·‚ׂĂÍAsankata ‚à‚µ‚­‚Í asankata‚̂ǂ¿‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

sankata‚ɂ͎n‚܂肪‚ ‚èA‘¶Ý’†‚É—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ÈŒ`‚ŕω»‚µiviparinamajAÅI“I‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎARoot Cause of Anicca – Five Stages of a Sankatah and gDoes any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

asankata‚ɂ͎n‚܂肪‚È‚­A‘¶Ý’†‚ɕω»‚¹‚¸AÅI’n“_‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBasankata‚͉i‰“‚É‘±‚«‚Ü‚·B Nibbana‚ÍA—Bˆê‚Ìasankata‚Å‚ ‚èAu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì31—̈æv‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŠÔ‚ɂ͉½‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄTd‚Él‚¦‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍAsankata‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èAŽn‚Ü‚è‚ÆI‚í‚肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚͉ߋŽ100”N‚قǂ̊ԂɉȊw‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠm”F‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½BƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚̉F’ˆ‚Í’èíó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚à‚µ‚»‚̂悤‚ÉØ–¾‚³‚ꂽꇂÍA‚±‚ê‚Í•§–@‚Æ–µ‚‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µ¡‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚̉F’ˆ‚ɂ͉i‰“‚É‘±‚­‚à‚̂͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂª—¬“®“I‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‰F’ˆ‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̖â‘è‚ÍA–ñ140‰­”N‘O‚ÌuƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“v‚Å”­¶‚µ‚½‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•§–@‚ɂ͕ʂÌà–¾‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA‚ǂ̃‚ƒm‚àŽõ–½‚ÉŒÀ‚肪‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ͊ԈႢ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ÌŠî–{“I‚Ȗʂɂ¨‚¢‚Ä•§–@‚Í“¯‚¶Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

Origin of Matter – Background

3. If we accept that all matter has been created in some way, what is the origin of matter?

  • Scientists have no clear explanation of this at this point in time (November 2015). They can calculate the evolution of the universe from a fraction of a second after the Big Bang, but physics is unable to explain what happened before the Big Bang.

And, of course, the gBig Bang Theoryh has not yet fully confirmed, even though most scientists believe it. Still, some scientists do not believe everything gpopped uph all of a sudden in a Big Bang. They think that universes are cyclic, i.e., they transform and evolve; see, for example, gEndless Universe – Beyond the Big Bang,h by P. J. Steinhardt and N. Turok (2007).

 

3.‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚ª‰½‚ç‚©‚Ì•û–@‚Å‘n‘¢‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚éê‡A•¨Ž¿‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚Í‚±‚ÌŽž“_i2015”N11ŒŽj‚Å–¾Šm‚Èà–¾‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚̓rƒbƒOƒoƒ“Œã‚̂قñ‚̈êu‚©‚ç‰F’ˆ‚Ìi‰»‚ðŒvŽZ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA•¨—Šw‚̓rƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚Ì‘O‚ɉ½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚©‚ðà–¾‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚µ‚Ä‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̉ȊwŽÒ‚ÍuƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“—˜_v‚ðM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚Ü‚¾Š®‘S‚ɂ͊m”F‚³‚ê‚Ă͂¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñBˆê•”‚̉ȊwŽÒ‚ÍAƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚Å‚·‚ׂĂª“Ë‘RuoŒ»‚µ‚½v‚µ‚½‚Æ‚Íl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚ÍA‰F’ˆ‚ÍŽüŠú“I‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚͕ω»‚µi‰»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAP.J. Steinhardt and N. Turoki2007j‚ÌuEndless Universe-Beyond the Big Bangv‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

4. Buddha Dhamma, of course, says all living beings living at present have existed forever.

  • In other words, gall existing lifestreamsh have existed forever. In each life, a given glifestreamh gets a physical body (coarse or subtle depending on the realm of existence), and that physical body is, of course, a sankata. When that physical body dies, the lifestream takes hold of a new body; see, gWhat Reincarnates? – Concept of a Lifestreamg.
  • What gpropagatesi“`”dH‘‰ÁHˆâ“`Hjh from life-to-life (while continually changing), are the āsavai[‘w‚É‚ ‚銉–]j, anusayai”Ï”Yj, and gathi (mental properties) that make up a dynamic (ever-changing)  lifestream. 

Thus, the universe does not start with a gBig Bang,h as many scientists believe right now. Remember that only 100 or so years ago, scientists thought the universe was in a steady state. Scientific theories change to gfit the existing data.h But pure Buddha Dhamma has not changed at all since Buddha Gotama taught it 2500 years ago; see, gHistorical Background.h

 

4.‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA•§–@‚ÍAŒ»Ý¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘͉̂i‰“‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Œ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚邯AuŠù‘¶‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌlife streamvi‚¢‚Ì‚¿‚Ì—¬“®‘Ìj‚͉i‰“‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ìl¶‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄA—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽulife streamv‚Í“÷‘Ìi‘¶Ý‚·‚é—̈æ‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä‘e‚¢‚Ü‚½‚Í”÷ׂÈj‚ðŽæ“¾‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚Ì“÷‘Ì‚ªsankata‚Å‚·B‚»‚Ì“÷‘Ì‚ªŽ€‚Ê‚ÆAlife stream‚ÍV‚µ‚¢‘Ì‚ð‚‚©‚݂܂·B

What Reincarnates? – Concept of a Lifestream

₦‚¸•ω»‚µ‚È‚ª‚çA¶‚©‚ç¶‚Ö‚Æu“`”dv‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍAāsāvasi[‘w‚É‚ ‚銉–]‚‚܂è–{”\jAanusayai”Ï”YjAgatiiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I“Á«j‚ÅA‚±‚ꂪí‚ɕω»‚·‚é“®“Iƒ‰ƒCƒtƒXƒgƒŠ[ƒ€‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŒ»Ý‘½‚­‚̉ȊwŽÒ‚ªM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‰F’ˆ‚ÍuƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“v‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚킸‚©100”N‚Ù‚Ç‘OA‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚͉F’ˆ‚ª’èíó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‰ÈŠw—˜_‚Æ‚ÍuŠù‘¶‚̃f[ƒ^‚É“K‡‚·‚év‚悤‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒˆ‚ȃuƒbƒ_ Dhamma‚ÍA2500”N‘O‚Ƀuƒbƒ_ƒS[ƒ^ƒ}‚ª‹³‚¦‚ĈȗˆA‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­•Ï‚í‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB u—ðŽj“I”wŒiHistorical Backgroundv‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

5. The Buddha discouraged people from investigating the propertiesiŒÅ—L«A“Á«A‘®«j of the universe in detail. However, he has taught that uncountable gplanetary systemsh like our Solar system exist in the universe. That also has been confirmed by science.o“TH

  • In any case, whatever the model that science eventually clarifies WILL BE consistent with Buddha Dhamma. That model will have living beings in existence somewhere in the 31 realms. This has been discussed in detail in a few suttas, especially the Aggañña suttaw‹NŒ¹ŒoxŒo‘ ’·•”Digha Nikaya collection‚Ì‘æ27Œo.
  •  But donft bother to look it up on the internet, because all current translations are embarrassingly bad. I have written an introductory post: gBuddhism and Evolution – Aggañña Sutta (DN 27)g.
  • In that sutta, the Buddha explains how conglomerates(W‰ò‡‘Ì) of gplanetary systemsh blow up and are re-formed in time scales of gmahā kappas.h He has given a similei’¼šgj to get an idea of the length of a mahā kappa, and it is approximately several billion years; see, gThe Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma.h And this destruction of a gstar systemh seems to be what scientists have observed as a supernova. Supernovae are of frequent occurrence; about three of them can be expected to happen every century in our Milky Way galaxy.

We will slowly go through the Aggañña sutta because that needs enough background material. I expect this topic will take us several years, and many essays, to complete. However, the mind is the precursor‘O‹ì‘Ì: gManōpubbangamā Dhammā..g.

 

5.Žß‘¸‚ÍAlX‚ª‰F’ˆ‚Ì“Á«iŒÅ—L«A“Á«A‘®«j‚ðÚׂɒ²¸‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽv‚¢‚Ƃǂ܂点‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘¾—zŒn‚̂悤‚È”‚¦Ø‚ê‚È‚¢u˜f¯Œnv‚ª‰F’ˆ‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‹³‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŒ»‘ã‚ł͉Ȋw‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚àŠm”F‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚¹‚æA‰ÈŠw‚ªÅI“I‚É–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚·‚郂ƒfƒ‹‚Í‚·‚ׂÄA•§–@Buddha Dhamma‚ƈê’v‚·‚邯„’肵‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̉Ȋwƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚ÍA31‚̗̈æ‚̶–½‘Ì‚ª‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ɂȂé‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌsuttaA“Á‚ÉAggaññasutta w‹NŒ¹ŒoxŒo‘ ’·•”Digha NikayaƒRƒŒƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì‘æ27Œo‚ÅÚׂɋc˜_‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgã‚É‚ ‚邱‚ÌŒo‚Ì–|–ó‚Í‚·‚ׂĒp‚¸‚©‚µ‚¢‚قLj«‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”O“ª‚É’u‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BBuddhism and Evolution – Aggañña Sutta (DN 27)‚ÉÚׂ𑂫‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚Ìsutta‚Å‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚Íu˜f¯Œnv‚ÌW‡‘ÌiW‰ò‡‘Ìj‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɔ𔭂µAumahā kappasv‚ÌŽžŠÔƒXƒP[ƒ‹‚ÅÄŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚é‚©‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚Ímahā kappas‚Ì’·‚³‚Ìl‚¦‚𓾂邽‚߂ɚg‚¦‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½A‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚Í‚¨‚æ‚»”\‰­”N‚Å‚·BThe Grand Unified Theory of DhammaŽQÆB‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚Ìu¯Œnv‚Ì”š”­‚ÍA‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚ª’´V¯‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŠÏ‘ª‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂̂悤‚Å‚·B’´V¯‚Í•p”ɂɔ­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B“V‚Ìì‚Ì‚ ‚é‹â‰Í‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì–ñ3‚‚ª–ˆ¢‹I”­¶‚·‚邯—\‘z‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

\•ª‚È”wŒiŽ‘—¿‚ª•K—v‚È‚½‚ßAAggañasutta‚ð‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚Æà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ªŠ®—¹‚·‚é‚܂łɔ”NA‘½‚­‚̃GƒbƒZƒC‚ª•K—v‚É‚È‚é‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‘O‹ì‘̂ł·F

 

Origin of Matter – The Mind

6. Yet, now we have enough background material on the website to get an idea about how all the sankata in this world originate and die off, AT THE VERY FUNDAMENTAL LEVEL.

  • Here we will discuss only the origin of the smallest unit of matter, called a gsuddhātthaka.h (sometimes written as suddhāshtaka).
  • This unit of matter is billion times smaller than gan atomh in modern science. One time, not long ago, science believed that an atom was the smallest unit of matter. But they are composites of many gelementary particles.h Even many of those gelementary particlesh are shown to have more structure! At present, there is no end in sight how smaller a gbasic unit of matterh can get. Now science is unable to distinguish between gmatterh and genergy.h
  • For example, a gHiggs bosonh is just a packet of energy.
  • Matter and energy are essentially the same, related by the famous equation, E (energy) = m (mass) x c2, where c is the speed of light. Thus any small unit of matter is indistinguishable from a gpacket of energy.h For example, the light we see comes in gpacketsh called photons. Thus photon is matter in this sense, and therefore everything in this world at the primary level can have the label  gmatterh or genergy.h

The distinction between gmatterh and genergyh is blurredi‰à‚Þj at this fundamental level.

 

6.‚µ‚©‚µA¡‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌsankata‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɶ‚Ü‚êAŽ€‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚­‚Ì‚©A”ñí‚ÉŠî–{“I‚ȃŒƒxƒ‹‚Å‚Ìl‚¦‚𓾂é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚È”wŒiŽ‘—¿‚ªƒEƒFƒuƒTƒCƒg‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAusuddhātthakav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̂Ýà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B iŽžXsuddhāshtaka‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·jB

‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚Ì’PˆÊ‚ÍAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ÌuŒ´Žqv‚æ‚è‚à10‰­”{¬‚³‚ȃXƒP[ƒ‹‚Å‚·B‚©‚‚ÄA‰ÈŠw‚ÍŒ´Žq‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚Å‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ł͌´Žq‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìu‘f—±Žqv‚Ì•¡‡‘̂ł·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìu‘f—±Žqv‚Ì‘½‚­‚Å‚³‚¦A‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ì\‘¢‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bu•¨Ž¿‚ÌŠî–{’PˆÊv‚ª‚Ç‚ê‚قǬ‚³‚­‚È‚é‚Ì‚©‚Ü‚¾‚í‚©‚炸AŒ»Žž“_‚ªI‚í‚è‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŒ»ÝA‰ÈŠw‚Íu•¨Ž¿v‚ÆuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ð‹æ•Ê‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAuƒqƒbƒOƒX—±Žqv‚Í’P‚È‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ò‚Å‚·B

•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í–{Ž¿“I‚É“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚èA—L–¼‚È•û’öŽ®AEiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j= miŽ¿—Êjx c2‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä•\‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚ÅAc‚ÍŒõ‚Ì‘¬“x‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA•¨Ž¿‚̬‚³‚È’PˆÊ‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̃pƒPƒbƒgv‚ÆŒ©•ª‚¯‚ª‚‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª–Ú‚É‚·‚éŒõ‚ÍAŒõŽqphoton‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éuƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŒõŽq‚Í‚±‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å•¨Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚èA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÌŽå—v‚È‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚ÍAu•¨Ž¿v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ÌŠî–{ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Å‚àAu•¨Ž¿v‚ÆuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Ì‹æ•Ê‚ª‚ ‚¢‚Ü‚¢‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

7. suddhātthaka is a gpacket of energyh and is THE basic unit of matter. It is much smaller than in energy compared to a light photon that we see. A humongousˆÙí‚ɑ傫‚¢ number of suddhātthaka would have the energy of a single light photon.

  • A  suddhātthaka, being a sankata, is created by the mind. That may be surprising to many of you, but as we progress, I will provide evidence that it is true. That is why the Buddha said, gmanō pubbangamā dhammāch, i.e., geverything has mind as the precursorch. iDhammapada verses 1 and 2j
  • However, almost all of the matter around us was created by this gmental processh a very long time ago. That is the story in the Aggañña Sutta. At present also, suddhātthaka are being created by us all the time (via javana citta), but in very minute quantities.

Anyone with higher abhiññā powers is supposed to be able to create a significant amount of matter, like a flower or even larger entities. Matter (at the level of suddhātthakais created by javana citta. And someone with abhiññā powers can maintain a citta vithi with javana citta flowing continuously to generate gsignificant amounts of matter.h I briefly discussed that at the end of the post, gCitta Vithi – Processing of Sense Inputs.h

 

7. suddhātthaka‚Æ‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̃pƒPƒbƒgv‚Å‚ ‚èA•¨Ž¿‚ÌŠî–{’PˆÊ‚Å‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚éŒõ‚ÌŒõŽq‚É”ä‚ׂĂæ‚è‚͂邩‚ɬ‚³‚¢ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·B‹‘å‚È”‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚ÅA‚½‚Á‚½ˆê‚‚̌õŽq‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·B

sankata‚Å‚ ‚ésuddhātthaka‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‹Á‚­‚ׂ«‚±‚Æ‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚±‚̃GƒbƒZƒC‚Å‚Ìà–¾‚ªi‚ނɂ‚ê‚ÄA‚»‚ꂪ^ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤ƒf[ƒ^‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪAŽß‘¸‚ªgmanō pubbangamā dhammāch‚‚܂èu‚·‚ׂĂɂ¨‚¢‚ÄAi‚Ü‚¸‚Íjƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªæs‚·‚écv‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½——R‚Å‚·B i Dhammaƒp[ƒ_‚Ì1ß‚Æ2ßj

‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ðŽæ‚èŠª‚­‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚ÍA‚©‚È‚è‘O‚É‚±‚Ìuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IƒvƒƒZƒXv‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‘n‘¢‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ꂪAggañña Suttaiw‹NŒ¹ŒoxŒo‘ ’·•”Digha Nikaya ‘æ27Œoj‚Ì•¨Œê‚Å‚·B

Œ»ÝAsuddhātthaka‚Íí‚Éijavana citta‚ð‰î‚µ‚Äj쬂³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚²‚­‚킸‚©‚ȗʂł·B

‚æ‚è‚‚¢abhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âl‚Í’N‚Å‚àA‰Ô‚₳‚ç‚ɑ傫‚ÈŽÀ‘̂ł ‚é‚©‚È‚è‚̗ʂ̕¨Ž¿‚ðì‚èo‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B

•¨Ž¿isuddhātthaka‚̃Œƒxƒ‹j‚Íjavana citta‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAabhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âl‚ÍAu‚©‚È‚è‚̗ʂ̕¨Ž¿v‚𶬂·‚邽‚ß‚Éjavana citta‚ªŒp‘±“I‚É—¬‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚écitta vithi‚ðˆÛނł«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍCitta Vithi – Processing of Sense Inputs‚ÌÅŒã‚Ì•”•ª‚ÅŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

8. But most of the time, what we are doing now is to gremakeh different types of sankata using the graw materialh (suddhātthaka) created billions of years ago. These original suddhātthaka have lifetimes of close to 20 antakkappa (or antarākalpa), where 80 such antakkappa are in a mahā kappa.

  • Thus instead of having a lifetime of 17 thought moments, as some people erroneouslyŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ believe, a suddhātthaka has a very long lifetime. Again, modern physics has confirmed that some of the elementary particles (e.g., electron) have very long lifetimes. Therefore, this idea of geverything arising and ceasing rapidlyh is a misconceptionŒë”F; see, gDoes any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?g. We will discuss this in more detail in the future.

Please donft hesitate to ask questions at this early stage. There is a lot of information in this post to digest, and some of them will become clearer as we proceed.

 

8.‚µ‚©‚µA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìê‡AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA”\‰­”N‘O‚É쬂³‚ꂽuŒ´Þ—¿visuddhātthakaj‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȏí—Þ‚Ìsankata‚ðuƒŠƒƒCƒNv‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·BƒIƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚Í20 antakkappai‚·‚Ȃ킿‚Ü‚½‚Íantarākalpaj‚قǂ̎õ–½‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·Bi80‚Ìantakkappa‚Å1 mahā kappa‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·A‚·‚Ȃ킿”‰­”N‚Ù‚Çj

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ªŒë‚Á‚ÄM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA•¨Ž¿‚Íu17‚ÌŽvluŠÔv‚ÌŽõ–½‚µ‚©‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢‚̂ł͂Ȃ­Asuddhātthaka‚ÌŽõ–½‚͂Ƃñ‚Å‚à‚È‚­”ñí‚É’·‚¢‚̂ł·B

Œ»‘ã‚Ì•¨—Šw‚Å‚ÍAˆê•”‚Ì‘f—±Žqi“dŽq‚È‚Çj‚ÌŽõ–½‚ª”ñí‚É’·‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ìu‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚̂͋}‘¬‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚Ä‚ÍÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚­v‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦•û‚ÍŒë‰ð‚Å‚·BDoes any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA¡Œã‚³‚ç‚ÉÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‘‚¢’iŠK‚Å‚à‰“—¶‚È‚­Ž¿–₵‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚É‚ÍÁ‰»‚·‚鑽‚­‚Ìî•ñ‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªi‚ނɂ‚ê‚Ä‚æ‚è–¾Šm‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

What is Suddhātthaka?

9. Suddhātthaka (gsuddhah for gpureh or fundamentalh + gatthah or geighth) means  a unit of matter consisting of eight fundamental entities (usually translated as the gpure octad.h)

  • Four of these are the gsatara mahā bhūta four great elements g: patavi“y, āpo, tejo‰Î, vāyo•—. These are indeed the most fundamental units of matter, but they cannot be detected by themselves. It may be hard to believe for many at this stage, but those arise due to our ggatih (or ggathig) that I have discussed in several posts; see, the introductory post: gThe Law of Attraction, Habits, Character (Gati), and Cravings (Asavas)g. By the way, removal of gāsavah and ggathih lead to Nibbana: gThe Way to Nibbāna – Removal of Āsavas.h One needs to have an understanding of these concepts to grasp the material in this post.
  • These satara mahā bhūta are first created by the mind with four basic ggathih of humans: gthada gathiyah (in Sinhala) means the gcoarsenessi‘e•ij,h corresponding to patavi; a defiled mind is ghardh and gcoarseh and correspond to gpatavih nature.

The word āpo comes from the tendency to gattach or get attracted to worldly thingsh (gbandena gathiyah means the gbind together,h which leads to liquidity in science). Tejo comes from gfiery or energetich (gthéjas gathih in Sinhala), and vāyo refers to gmotionh (gsalena gathiyah in Sinhala). They are all created in javana citta that arise in mind, of course, in minute quantities that cannot be detected. However, those with abhiññā powers can generate large amounts of matter like a flower.

 

9.Suddhātthakaiusuddhav‚Íuƒˆv‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŠî–{v+uatthav‚Íu8v‚ð•\‚·j‚ÍA8‚‚̊î–{ŽÀ‘Ìi’Êí‚Ípure octaduƒˆ‚È8i”v‚ƉpŒê‚ł͖|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·j‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚é’PˆÊ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¤‚¿4‚‚ÍAusatara mahā bhūta v‚Å‚·FŽl‘匳‘f‚Ìpatavi“yAƒA[ƒ|…Atejo‰ÎAvayo•—B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŠm‚©‚É•¨Ž¿‚ÌÅ‚àŠî–{“I‚È’PˆÊ‚Å‚·‚ªA‚»‚ꎩ‘̂ł͊´’m‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚ł͑½‚­‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚ÄM‚¶‚ª‚½‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‹c˜_‚µ‚½ugativ‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚Ü‚·B

Љî‹LŽ–The Law of Attraction, Habits, Character (Gati), and Cravings (Asavas)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉAuāsāvasv‚Æugativ‚Ìœ‹Ž‚ÍANibbana‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·FThe Way to Nibbāna – Removal of Āsavas‚±‚Ì‹LŽ–‚Ì“à—e‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

satara mahā bhūta‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄlŠÔ‚Ì4‚‚̊î–{“I‚Èugativ‚Åʼn‚Éì‚èo‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‰˜‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍuŒÅ‚³v‚¨‚æ‚Ñu‘e‚³v‚Å‚ ‚èAupataviv‚Ì«Ž¿‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B@@

āpo‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¾—t‚ÍAu¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂Ɏ·’…‚·‚éA‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽä‚«‚‚¯‚ç‚ê‚évŒXŒü‚É—R—ˆ‚µ‚Ü‚·iubandena gathiyav‚ÍuŒ‹‡v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‰ÈŠw‚Ì—¬“®«‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·jB Tejo‚Íu”R‚¦‚邿‚¤‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒMƒbƒVƒ…viƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Åuthéjasgathivj‚É—R—ˆ‚µAvāyo ‚Íu“®‚«viƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Åusalena gathiyavj‚ðŽw‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚éjavana citta‚Å쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·A‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŠ´’m‚Å‚«‚È‚¢—ʂł·‚ªB‚µ‚©‚µAabhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚ÍA‰Ô‚̂悤‚È•¨Ž¿‚ð‘å—ʂɶ¬‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

10. Those most fundamental four units (satara mahā bhūta) are supposed to be created by the mind due to avijjā or ignorance. We like to have possession of things made out of these units because we do not comprehend the gunfruitful natureh of such impermanent things.

Now, the craving for these material things leads to four more gathi due to tanhā. Due to our tendency to think highly (gvarnanä karanavah in Sinhala), another gati of gvarnah is created as different manifestations of the satara mahā bhūta. Similarly, three more units called gandha, rasa–¡, and oja` created due to tanhā. Those correspond to our desire to be in touch with them, keep them close (rassa), and to re-generate them. It will take too much space to explain these in detail, but I hope you get the basic idea.

 

10.‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌÅ‚àŠî–{“I‚È4‚‚̃†ƒjƒbƒgisatara mahā bhūtaj‚ÍAavijjā‚·‚Ȃ킿u–³–¾v‚Ì‚½‚߂Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃†ƒjƒbƒg‚©‚çì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚ðŠ—L‚·‚é‚Ì‚ªD‚«‚Å‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚È”ñ‰i‘±“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ÌuŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ¢«Ž¿v‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAMahā­hatthi­pa­dopa­ma Sutta (MN 28)‚ÅŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰pŒê‚Ì–|–óBtranslation; gThe Greater Discourse on the Simile of the Elephantfs Footprint (MN 28)

‚±‚ê‚ðŽw“E‚µ‚Ä‚­‚ꂽƒZƒCƒ“Eƒ~ƒ“ƒg”ŽŽm‚ÉŠ´ŽÓ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ւ̊‰–]‚ÆŒ™ˆ«‚Ì‚½‚ßA‚»‚ê‚炪‚à‚¤4‚‚Ìgati‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚“x‚ÈŽvl‚Ö‚ÌŒXŒüiƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ìuvarnanäkaranavavj‚É‚æ‚èAuvarnav‚Ƃ͕ʂÌgati‚ªŽl‘匳‘f‚Ƃ͈Ⴄ‚à‚Ì‚ðì‚èo‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Љ–]‚ÆŒ™ˆ«‚Ì‚½‚ß“¯—l‚ÉAgandhaijArasai–¡jAojai`j‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é3‚‚̃†ƒjƒbƒg‚ªì‚èo‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŠè–]‚ɑΉž‚µ‚ÄA˜A—‚ðŽæ‚èA–§Úirassaj‚ð•Û‚¿Aͬ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ðÚׂÉà–¾‚·‚éƒXƒy[ƒX‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAŠî–{“I‚Èl‚¦‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠè‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

11. Therefore, four basic units of patavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo arise due to avijjā, and the other four of varna, gandha, rasa, and oja arise due to tanhā. The latter four also occur due to patavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo (actually they are just different modes of vibration of patavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo). We will get into more detail in the future so that even physicists would be able to appreciate the value of Abhidhamma.

  • These eight never arise in isolation and thus are called gavinibbhogai•s‰Â•ªj rupa.h They always rise together; all eight are there in any suddhātthaka. The relative gamountsh of each component can vary, and thus some suddhātthaka can be dominated by one element, for example. Even then, all eight are present to some extent. That is equivalent to saying that wherever there is avijjā, there is tanhā, and vice versa(‹t‚Ì—§ê‚à“¯‚¶).
  • This very fundamental level is called the gbhūtah stage. Bhūta is another name for gghosth because of their elusiveiŒ©‚‚¯‚É‚­‚¢j nature. They can never be detected and can only be gseenh by a Buddha. The Buddha explained this to Mahā Brahma, who thought he knew everything about the world: gBrahma­niman­tanika Sutta (Majjhima Nikaya 49)g. I will explain this sutta in detail later.

And a  suddhātthaka can never be divided; thus they are called gavinibbhöga rupa kalapa.h

 

11.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄApataviAāpoAtejoAvayo‚Ì4‚‚̊î–{’PˆÊ‚Íavijjāi–³–¾j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚µAvarnaAgandhaArasaAoja‚Ì‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̒PˆÊ‚ÍtanhāiЉ–]‚ÆŒ™ˆ«j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·BŒãŽÒ‚Ì4‚‚ÍApataviAāpoAtejoAvayoiŽÀÛ‚É‚ÍApataviAāpoAtejoAvayo‚̈قȂéU“®ƒ‚[ƒh‚É‚·‚¬‚È‚¢‚̂ł·‚ªj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚à”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B•¨—ŠwŽÒ‚Å‚³‚¦Abhidhamma‚̉¿’l‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚³‚ç‚ÉÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8‚‚͒P“Ƃł͔­¶‚µ‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAuavinibbhogai•s‰Â•ª‚Ìjrupav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íí‚Ɉê‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ç‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚É‚à‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8‚‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŠe\¬—v‘f‚Ì‘Š‘Î“I‚Èu—Êv‚͕ω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßA‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAˆê•”‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚Í1‚‚̗v‘f‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä\¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Å‚àA8‚‚·‚ׂĂª‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAavijjā‚ª‚ ‚邯‚±‚ë‚͂ǂ±‚Å‚àtanhā‚ª‚ ‚èA‹t‚à“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚ƂƓ¯—l‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚Ì”ñí‚ÉŠî–{“I‚ȃŒƒxƒ‹‚ÍubhūtavƒXƒe[ƒW‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·Bbhūta‚ÍA‚»‚̂Ƃ炦‚Ç‚±‚ë‚̂Ȃ¢«Ž¿‚©‚ç•Ê–¼‚̓S[ƒXƒgi—H—ìj‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŒˆ‚µ‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸AŽß‘¸‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̂ÝuŒ©‚ç‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚Í‚±‚ê‚ð¢ŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚·‚ׂĂð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Žv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½Mahā Brahma‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BF

Brahma­niman­tanika Sutta (Majjhima Nikaya 49)B‚±‚Ìsutta‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͌ã‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

suddhātthaka‚ÍŒˆ‚µ‚Ä‚±‚êˆÈã‚Í•ªŠ„‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íuavinibbhögarupa kalapavi•s‰Â•ª‚È’PˆÊj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Critical Role of Gati

12. Thus ggathih leads to gbhūta,h the first phase of rupa that can be seen (only by Buddha). That is the suddhātthaka stage. That is where mental energy is converted to matter at the very fundamental stage. Just keep that in mind as we proceed.

  • When enormous numbers of these suddhātthaka fuse—Z‡, they get to a more condensed state of gmahā bhūta.h The subtle bodies of brahmas and some gandhabbas are made of mahā bhūta. This level of gsolidificationh can be compared (in energy) to electromagnetic radiation at the long-wavelength range; thus, we cannot gseeh those entities with our eyes.
  • Only when vast amounts of these mahā bhūta fuse together to become even more condensed, that we can see them. At this highly condensed state, the matter is called gdhātu.h Bodies of devas are made of finer dhātu. That is why we cannot see devas, but brahmas can see them.
  • Thus our bodies are made of more dense dhātu that we can see. That is why solid objects are called gpatavi dhātug;  suddhātthaka in such solid objects have predominantly patavi. In liquids, things are bound together and flow together because they mostly have āpo dhātu.  Not only fire but also those objects that have genergetic appearance,h have more tejo. And not only the wind but also things that are proneŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚é to move, have more vāyo.

Details of gati at, gGati, Bhava, and Jātig.

 

12.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚±‚Åugathiv‚Íubhūtav‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă݂̂ł·‚ªAŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚érupa‚Ìʼn‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚·B‚»‚ꂪsuddhātthaka‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍA”ñí‚ÉŠî–{“I‚È’iŠK‚Ńƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ɕϊ·‚³‚ê‚éꊂł·B‚»‚ê‚ð”O“ª‚É’u‚¢‚Äi‚߂Ă¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì–c‘å‚È”‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚ª—Z‡‚·‚邯Aumahā bhūtav‚ª‚æ‚è‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽó‘ԂɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bbrahmas ‚Æ gandhabbas‚Ì”÷ׂȑ̂͂±‚Ìmahā bhūta‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Ìu‹ÃŒÅv‚ÍA’·Žü”g‚Ì“dŽ¥•úŽË‚ÆiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Åj”äŠr‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽÀ‘Ì‚ð–Ú‚ÅuŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

–c‘å‚È—Ê‚Ìmahā bhūta‚ª—Z‡‚µ‚Ä‚³‚ç‚É‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚ÝAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì‚“x‚É‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽó‘Ô‚Å‚ÍA•¨Ž¿‚Íudhātuv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·Bdeva‚̃{ƒfƒB‚ÍA‘@ׂÈdhātu‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚¾‚©‚玄‚½‚¿‚Ídeva‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAbrahmas‚Ídeva‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̑̂ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ù‚Ç–§‚Èdhātu‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAŒÅ‘Ì•¨‚Íupatavi dhātuv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Ȍő̕¨‚Ìsuddhātthaka‚ÍŽå‚Épatavi‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰t‘Ì‚ÍA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚ªāpo dhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚邽‚ßAˆê‚É‘©‚Ë‚ç‚ê‚Ä—¬‚ê‚Ü‚·B‰Î‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒMƒbƒVƒ…‚ÈŠOŠÏv‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚镨‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ìtejo‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA•—‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­“®‚«‚â‚·‚¢ŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚镨‚Í‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ìvāyo‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Gati, Bhava, and Jāti‚É‚Ígati‚ÌÚׂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Other Implications

13. Therefore, we can see that patavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo have much deeper meanings than just earth, water, fire, and wind. Why did the ancient Greeks also use the same terms? That is due to the same reason that Hinduism also uses terms like karma (which is the Sanskrit word for kamma), Nirvana (which is the Sanskrit word for Nibbana), anapana, etc.

  • There have been three Buddhas in this mahā kappa (i.e., during the existence of our Solar system) before the Buddha Gotama; that is how those terms came to usage before Buddha Gotama. Those concepts by the previous Buddhas were transmitted down through successive generations, but the true meanings got lost.

Human history is much longer than tens of thousands of years, as believed by many today. Whole continents can submerge, wiping out entire populations; this is not being considered seriously yet, but there is evidence: see, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_continent. Anyway, that is a topic to be discussed later when more evidence becomes available. It will be proven that one region that has not changed since the formation of the Earth is Asia encompassing Sri Lanka, India, and China. Archeologists should focus more in that region rather than in Africa. See, gAncient teeth found in China challenge modern human migration theory.h

 

13.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄApatavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo‚ÍA‘å’nA…A‰ÎA•—‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BŒÃ‘ãƒMƒŠƒVƒƒl‚à“¯‚¶—pŒê‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚½‚̂͂Ȃº‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒqƒ“ƒhƒD[‹³‚Å‚àƒJƒ‹ƒ}ikamma‚̃Tƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒêjAƒjƒ‹ƒ”ƒ@[ƒiinibbana‚̃Tƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒêjAanapana‚Ȃǂ̗pŒê‚ªŽg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶——R‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

Žß‘¸iƒS[ƒ^ƒ}Eƒuƒbƒ_j‚Ì‘O‚ÉA‚±‚Ìmahā kappai‚‚܂èA‘¾—zŒn‚Ì‘¶Ý’†j‚Å‚Í3l‚̃uƒbƒ_‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ꂪA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì—pŒê‚ªŽß‘¸iƒS[ƒ^ƒ}Eƒuƒbƒ_jˆÈ‘O‚ÉŽg—p‚³‚ê‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂÁ‚½——R‚Å‚·B‘O‚̃uƒbƒ_‚½‚¿‚É‚æ‚邱‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠT”O‚ÍA¢‘ã‚ð’´‚¦‚Ä“`‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÍŽ¸‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

l—Þ‚Ì—ðŽj‚Í”–œ”N‚æ‚è‚͂邩‚É’·‚¢A‚Æ¡“ú‚ł͑½‚­‚ÌlX‚ªM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‘å—¤‘S‘Ì‚ª…–v‚µ‚ÄA‘SlŒû‚ªˆê‘|‚³‚ꂽ‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA‚±‚ê‚͂܂¾^Œ•‚Él‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAØ‹’‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·F

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submerged_continent‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚Æ‚à‚©‚­A‚»‚ê‚Í‚æ‚葽‚­‚ÌØ‹’‚ª—˜—p‰Â”\‚ɂȂÁ‚½Œã‚É‹c˜_‚³‚ê‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚·B‚»‚ÌŽž‚ɂ͒n‹…‚ÌŒ`¬ˆÈ—ˆ•ω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢’nˆæ‚Ì1‚‚ÍAƒXƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJAƒCƒ“ƒhA’†‘‚ðŠÜ‚ÞƒAƒWƒA‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªØ–¾‚³‚ê‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤BlŒÃŠwŽÒ‚̓AƒtƒŠƒJ‚ł͂Ȃ­‚»‚Ì’nˆæ‚É‚à‚Á‚ÆÅ“_‚ð‡‚킹‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·BAncient teeth found in China challenge modern human migration theory

 

14. As I mentioned above, there were three Buddhas before Buddha Gotama. That is how some of the key terms like patavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo and kamma, and Nibbana (nirvana) have been in use even before the Buddha Gotama. They had been transmitted down through generations, but of course, their true meanings had been lost.

  • Losing the true meanings in the Tipitaka happened at least a few times, even during this Buddha sāsana ‹³‚¦the Dispensation of the Buddhawithin the past 2500 years. The best example is the misinterpretation of sansansaraanicca, and anatta during just the past hundreds of years; see, gWhat is gSanh? Meaning of Sansara (or Samsara)h and gAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations.h
  • But the Buddha Gotama has said that his Buddha sāsana will last for 5000 years. o“THWe are only halfway through. That is why it is making a comeback now. And this time it will have staying power due to the presence of the internet. That is one reason why we should all be forever grateful to modern science, much more than for all other technological wonders it has brought about.

August 2019: I recently started a new series of posts on gOrigin of Lifeg.

 

 

14.ã‚Åq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉAŽß‘¸iƒuƒbƒ_Gotamaj‚Ì‘O‚É3l‚̃uƒbƒ_‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ꂪApatavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo  kamma,Nibbana‚ȂǂÌd—v‚È—pŒê‚̈ꕔ‚ªAƒuƒbƒ_ƒS[ƒ^ƒ}‚Ì‘O‚©‚çŽg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚͉½¢‘ã‚É‚à‚킽‚Á‚Ä“`‚í‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÍŽ¸‚í‚ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

ŽO‘ ‚Å‚Ì^‚̈Ӗ¡‚Ì‘rޏ‚ªA‚±‚ÌŽß‘¸‚Ìsāsanai‹³‚¦j‚ÌŽž‘ã‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰ß‹Ž2500”N‚¾‚¯‚łୂȂ­‚Ä‚à”‰ñ‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B—á‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž”•S”NŠÔ‚Ìsan, sansara, anicca, anatta‚ÌŒë–ó‚ÆŒë‚Á‚½‰ðŽß‚Å‚·B

What is gSanh? Meaning of Sansara (or Samsara)h and gAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations

‚µ‚©‚µAƒuƒbƒ_EƒS[ƒ^ƒ}‚ÍA”ނ̃uƒbƒ_EƒT[ƒT[ƒi‚Í5000”NŠÔ‘±‚­‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½Bo“TH

Ž„‚½‚¿‚͂܂¾“r’†‚Å‚·B‚»‚ꂪ¡AŽß‘¸‚ÌŒ³‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ÉŒü‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚Ä¡‰ñ‚ÍAƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚Ì‘¶Ý‚É‚æ‚èAŽ‘±—Í‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪAŽ„‚½‚¿‘Sˆõ‚ªŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ÉŠ´ŽÓ‚·‚ׂ«——R‚Ì1‚‚ł·B

2019”N8ŒŽuOrigin of Lifev‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆê˜A‚ÌV‚µ‚¢ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ðŠJŽn‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

 

 

 

What are Rūpa? – Dhammā are Rūpa too!

May 13, 2017; revised November 4, 2017

All our conscious thoughts start with one of the six senses getting input from the external world. With those six sense faculties, we detect six types of rūpa gout thereh in the world.

1. Many people think rūpa means just gmaterial thingsh that we can see out in the world. But EVERYTHING that we sense through our six senses are rūpaI will explain this in a systematic way.

  • Those things that we detect with our five physical senses are what we can call gdense rūpag; they are made of suddhāshtaka, i.e, they are made of satara mahā bhūta (patavi, āpō, tejō, vāyō).; see, gThe Origin of Matter – suddhāshtakag.
  • Such rūpa that we detect with the mana indriya are called gdhammāg. These are just energies and have not condensed to the suddhāshtaka level, i.e., they are below the suddhāshtaka stage.
  • It is good to remember that dhamma refers to a doctrine (like in Buddha Dhamma) and dhammā refers to such very fine rupā.

Let us discuss those two types of rūpa in detail first.

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚̈ӎ¯“IŽvl‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAŠOŠE‚©‚çƒCƒ“ƒvƒbƒg‚𓾂é˜ZŠ´‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚̈ê‚‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì6‚‚̊´Šo‹@”\‚É‚æ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì¢‚Å6Ží—Þ‚ÌuŠOvrūpa‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B

1.‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍArūpa‚Ƃ͢ŠE‚ÅŒ©‚ç‚ê‚éu•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ìv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª˜ZŠ´‚ÅŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Ƃ͂·‚ׂÄrūpa‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ð‘ÌŒn“I‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

5‚‚̓÷‘Ì“IŠ´Šo‚ÅŠ´’m‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÍAu–§‚Èrūpav‚ƌĂԂ±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAsuddhāshtaka‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAsataramahābhūtaipataviAāpōAtejoAvayōj‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BThe Origin of Matter – suddhāshtaka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

mana indriya‚ÅŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚邱‚̂悤‚Èrūpa‚ÍDhamm₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚È‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚ ‚èAsuddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚É‹Ãk‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚‚܂èAsuddhāshtaka‚Ì’iŠK‚æ‚艺‚Éi¬‚³‚¢j‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

dhamma‚Í•§‹³‚̂悤‚È‹³‹`‚ðŽw‚µAdhammā‚Í”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈrūpa‚ðŽw‚·‚±‚Æ‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚­‚Æ—Ç‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

•ʼn‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç2Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

2. All things that we experience through our SIX senses are rūpa, but the first FIVE types of sense inputs come through five gsensorsh obvious to everyone (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and body). The SIXTH one called mana indriya (located in the brain) is not known to science. This is clearly stated in the Cha Chakka Sutta,Œo‘ ’†•”Majjhima Nikya18 as discussed below.

  • All six types are eventually EXPERIENCED by the mind, i.e., with citta (thoughts) with cētasika (mental factors) in them.

For details of how the sensory inputs that come through the six gsense doorsh are experienced by the mind, see, gBrain – Interface between Mind and Bodyg.

 

2. ‚UŠ´Šo‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̂±‚Æ‚Írūpa‚Å‚·‚ªAʼn‚Ì5Š´Šo“ü—Í‚ÍA’N‚É‚Å‚à–¾‚ç‚©‚È5‚‚ÌuŠ´ŠoŠíНvi–ÚAލA•@AãA‚¨‚æ‚Ñg‘Ìj‚ð’ʉ߂µ‚Ü‚·Bmana indriya‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éi”]‚É‚ ‚éj6”Ô–Ú‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ÍA‰ÈŠw‚ł͒m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚Éà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉACha Chakka Sutta@Œo‘ ’†•”Majjhima Nikya18‚Å–¾Šm‚Éq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B@

•‚·‚ׂĂÌ6‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÍAÅI“I‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒoŒ±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂ècittai‘z‚¢j‚Æcētasikaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I—vˆöj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ăł·B

6‚‚ÌuŠ´Šo‚̃hƒAv‚ð’ʉ߂·‚銴Šo“ü—Í‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒoŒ±‚³‚ê‚é‚©‚ÌÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍBrain – Interface between Mind and Body‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

3. Those that we experience through our FIVE physical senses (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and the body) are gdense rūpag, meaning they are made of suddhāshtaka, which are made of the four great elements or the gsatara mahā bhūtag.

  • Those five kinds of rūpa are all in our grūpa lōkag, which is what we are quite used to seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and making bodily contacts with.
  • What we touch with our body or see with our eyes are the rūpa that are familiar to everyone; they are sometimes called grūpa rūpah or gvanna rūpa visual thingsh (varna rūpa in Sinhala or Sanskrit) to distinguish from other four types.

However, we need light to gseeh those grūpa rūpag. Light consists of tiny particles called photons; they have very small masses due to their energies.

 

3. 5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šoi–ÚAލA•@AãAg‘Ìj‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Íu–§‚Èrūpav‚Å‚·B‚‚܂è4‘å—v‘f‚·‚Ȃ킿satara mahā bhūta‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚̂Ȃ̂ÅAsuddhāshtaka‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì5Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ÍA‚·‚ׂÄurūpa lōkav‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAŒ©‚éA•·‚­Ašk‚®A–¡‚키Ag‘Ì“IÚG‚Æ‚µ‚Ă悭’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

•‘Ì‚ÉG‚ꂽ‚èA–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚½‚è‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA’N‚à‚ª’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚érūpa‚Å‚·B‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Æ‹æ•Ê‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAurūpa rūpav‚·‚Ȃ킿uvanna rūpaviƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ü‚½‚̓Tƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚Å‚Íuvarna@rūpavj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

•‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìurūpa rūpav‚ðuŒ©‚év‚ɂ͌õ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·BŒõ‚ÍAŒõŽq‚ƌĂ΂ê‚鬂³‚È—±Žq‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔñí‚ɬ‚³‚ÈŽ¿—Ê‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

4. Now, let us look at the other four types of rūpa that we detect with our ears, noses, tongues.

  • It is easy to see that what we taste are also grūpa rūpag, i.e., solid food or liquids.
  • What we detect with the nose are scents, which are really very small particulates. So, they are also grūpa rūpag.

When we hear sounds, our ears detect disturbances in the air due to that sound. Sound, therefore, involves energy, just like light. Sometimes sound energy is attributed to energy packets called gphononsh.

 

4.ŽŸ‚ÉAލA•@Aã‚ÅŠ´’m‚·‚鑼‚Ì4Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

•Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª–¡‚키‚à‚Ì‚Íurūpa rūpavA‚‚܂èŒÅŒ`H•i‚Ü‚½‚͉t‘̂ł ‚邱‚Æ‚à—eˆÕ‚ɂ킩‚è‚Ü‚·B

••@‚ÅŠ´’m‚·‚é‚͓̂õ‚¢‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í”ñí‚ɬ‚³‚È”÷—±Žq‚Å‚·B‚Å‚·‚©‚çA‚»‚ê‚ç‚àrūpa rūpa‚Å‚·B

•‰¹‚ð•·‚­‚ÆAލ‚Í‚»‚̉¹‚É‚æ‚é‹ó‹C‚Ì—‚ê‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‰¹‚ÍŒõ‚̂悤‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚𔺂¢‚Ü‚·B‰¹ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÍAuphononsv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ƒpƒPƒbƒg‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

  •  

5. Therefore, detection of rūpa in the grūpa lōkah involve matter or energy, and all those are above the suddhāshtaka stage.

  • Yes. The light particles or photons are also made of suddhāshtaka.
  • They are above the suddhāshtaka stage, so one can see how minute a suddhāshtaka is; it is much, much smaller than an atom in modern science.
  • For example, a photon in the visible range (which is a suddhāshtaka) is a billion times less massive than a hydrogen atom, the smallest atom. That is like the mass difference between a grain of sand an average airplane.

suddhāshtaka could be a billion times smaller than that photon.

5.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAurūpa lōkav‚Å‚Ìrūpa‚ÌŠ´’m‚É‚ÍA•¨Ž¿‚Ü‚½‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAsuddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ð’´‚¦‚Äi‘å‚«‚¢j‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•Œy‚¢—±Žq‚·‚Ȃ킿ŒõŽq‚àsuddhāshtaka‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

suddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ìã‚É‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÅAsuddhāshtaka‚ª‚ǂꂭ‚ç‚¢‚Ì”÷ׂł ‚é‚Ì‚©‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ÌŒ´Žq‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚ɬ‚³‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

•‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‰ÂŽ‹”͈͂̌õŽqisuddhāshtakaj‚ÍAŬ‚ÌŒ´Žq‚Å‚ ‚é…‘fŒ´Žq‚Ì10‰­•ª‚Ì1‚ÌŽ¿—ʂł·B‚»‚ê‚Í»‚Ì—±‚Æ•½‹Ï“I‚È”òs‹@‚ÌŽ¿—Ê·‚®‚ç‚¢‚Å‚·B

suddhāshtaka‚ÍA‚»‚ÌŒõŽq‚Ì10‰­•ª‚Ì1‚®‚ç‚¢‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

  •  

6. This is actually another example of how Buddha was ahead of modern science 2500 years ago. He had categorized all five gobjectsh sensed by the five physical senses as grūpah made up of suddhāshtaka. It was only about 100 years ago that science identified photons as particles, with the advent“ž—ˆ of quantum mechanics.

Now it is accepted that light is made up of particles called photons.

 

6.‚±‚ê‚ÍA2500”N‘O‚Ƀuƒbƒ_‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ðæ‚ñ‚¶‚½‚©‚ÌŽÀۂ̕ʂ̗á‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ÍA5‚‚̕¨—“IŠ´Šo‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ꂽ5‚‚Ìu‘ÎÛv‚ð‚·‚×‚ÄAsuddhāshtaka‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚éurūpav‚Æ‚µ‚Ä•ª—Þ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚Ì“ž—ˆ‚É‚æ‚èA‰ÈŠw‚ªŒõŽq‚𗱎q‚Æ‚µ‚Ä“Á’肵‚½‚̂͂킸‚©100”N‘O‚Å‚·B

•‘½‚­‚Ì•¨—ŠwŽÒ‚Å‚³‚¦A1986”N‚ÌGraingerARogerA‚¨‚æ‚ÑAspect‚Ì’PˆêŒõŽqŠ´’mŽÀŒ±‚Ü‚ÅAŒõ‚Ì—±Žq‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

•Œ»ÝAŒõ‚ÍŒõŽq‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é—±Žq‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

7. Now let us think about what else we experience, other than those detected with the five physical senses. Imagine someone trapped in a cell with soundproof walls with no light inside and nothing in that room except its walls.

  • That person can only touch the walls. He cannot see, hear, smell, or taste anything.
  • But touch is not the only sense experience he has. He can think about anything he wants to. He can think about past events and he can think about what can take place in the future.

Those thoughts do not come at random, but due to kamma vipāka. Of course one can willingly recall them too. They are his memories and future hopes, among others. This is the part that most people donft even consider.

 

7.‚±‚±‚ÅA5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šo‚ÅŠ´’m‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚̈ȊO‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒoŒ±‚·‚鑼‚Ì‚±‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚Ă݂܂µ‚傤B

’N‚©‚ª–h‰¹•ǂ̂ ‚é•”‰®‚ɕ‚¶ž‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èA“à•”‚ÉŒõ‚ª‚È‚­A‚»‚Ì•”‰®‚̕LjȊO‚͉½‚à‚È‚¢‚Æ‘z‘œ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‚»‚Ìl‚͕ǂɂµ‚©G‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”ނ͉½‚àŒ©‚éA•·‚­Ašk‚®A–¡‚키‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•‚µ‚©‚µAŠ´G‚¾‚¯‚ª”Þ‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ÍŽ©•ª‚ª‚â‚肽‚¢‚±‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A«—ˆ‰½‚ª‹N‚±‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìl‚¦‚̓‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‚ł͂Ȃ­Akamma vipāka‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠì‚ñ‚ÅŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚Æ‚è‚킯Žv‚¢o‚Æ«—ˆ‚ÌŠó–]‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚͂قƂñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ªl—¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

8. As we discussed above, those are the finer rūpa detected by the mind lie below the suddhāshtaka stage. They are detected by the mana indriya in the brain (another fact unknown to science), and subsequently sensed by the mind.

  • Kamma beeja — that are generated by our minds (via our thoughts) — are also part of dhammā. They bring kamma vipāka back to from time to time. These are what we think of as grandom thoughtsh that come to us about things and people.
  • Those dhammā are not coarse‘e‚¢ enough to be gseeingh even with abhiññā powers and do not make contact with other five coarse senses. Thus they are called, ganidassan appatighan dhammāyatana pariyāpanna rūpang.

Here, ganidassanah means gcannot be seenh and gappatighah means gcannot be touched or sensed with even the finest instrumenth. And, gdhammāyatana pariyāpanna rūpanh means gcan make contact only with the dhammāyatana or mana indriyah; see, gWhat are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysisg.

 

8.ã‹L‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚çi‘z‚¢j‚ÍsuddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̉º‚É‚ ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚éA‚æ‚è”÷ׂÈrūpa‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í”]“à‚Ìmana indriya‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚êi‰ÈŠw‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä–¢’m‚ÌŽ–ŽÀjA‚»‚ÌŒãAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

•Ž„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄiŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘z‚¢‚ð‰î‚µ‚Äj¶¬‚³‚ê‚ékamma beeja‚àdhammā‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽžXkamma vipāka‚ðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÉŽ‚¿‹A‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚炪“ªiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhj‚É•‚‚©‚ñ‚Å‚­‚镨‚âl‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìuƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‚ÈŽvlv‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammā‚ÍAabhiññā‚̗͂ł³‚¦uŒ©‚¦‚év‚Ù‚Ç‘e‚¢‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‘¼‚Ì5‚‚̑e‚¢Š´Šo‚Æ‚ÍÚG‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íanidassan appatighan dhammāyatana pariyāpanna rūpan‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚±‚ÅAuanidassanav‚ÍuŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAuappatighav‚ÍuÅ‚à”÷ׂȊ튯‚Å‚³‚¦G‚Á‚½‚芴’m‚µ‚½‚è‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½Audhammāyatanapariyāpannarūpanv‚Íudhammāyatana‚·‚Ȃ킿mana indriya‚Ƃ̂ÝÚG‚Å‚«‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

What are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysis

 

9. We see a person when light reflected off of that person comes to our eyes. A sound is heard when the air disturbances due to that sound reach our ears. We smell a scent when tiny particulates of scent reach our noses. When food particles make contact with our tongues we taste the food.

  • So, we have five physical gsensorsh on our bodies to detect those five five sense inputs. They are eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and our bodies. They are called cakkhu, sōta, ghāna, jivhā, and kāya indriya.

The sixth sense that we have is called the mana indriya. It is located in the brain, but I have not yet been able to identify it with the known components in the brain. Of course, scientists do not think about it that way. This is how the Buddha described it.

 

 9. Ž„‚½‚¿‚Íl‚ðŒ©‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚ÍA‚»‚Ìl‚©‚甽ŽË‚³‚ꂽŒõ‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚̖ڂɓ͂­‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B‰¹‚ª•·‚±‚¦‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚»‚̉¹‚É‚æ‚é‹ó‹C‚Ì—‚ê‚ªŽ¨‚ɓ͂­‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B“õ‚¢‚ª‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚è‚̬‚³‚È—±Žq‚ª•@‚ɓ͂­‚©‚ç‚Å‚·BH‚ו¨‚Ì–¡‚ª‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍAH‚ו¨‚Ì—±Žq‚ªã‚ÆÚG‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìg‘̂ɂÍ5‚‚̕¨—“I‚ÈuŠ´ŠoŠíНv‚ª‚ ‚èA‚±‚ê‚炪5‚‚̊´Šo“ü—Í‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í–ÚAލA•@AãA‚»‚µ‚ÄŽ„‚½‚¿‚̑̂ł·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAcakkhuAsotaAghānaAjivhāAkāyaindriya‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

•Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é6”Ô–Ú‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÍAmana indriya‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í”]“à‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA”]“à‚ÌŠù’m‚̬•ª‚ł܂¾“Á’è‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚Él‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚Ìà–¾‚Å‚·B

 

10. We detect gdhammāh with the mana indriya, just like we detect pictures with cakkhu indriya or sounds with sōta indriya (ears). But all these sense inputs are gfelth by the mind  (hadaya vatthu) located close to the physical heart; see, gBrain – Interface between Mind and Bodyg.

  • These dhammā are also rūpa in Buddha Dhamma, but they are even finer than those light particles or photons.
  • gDhammāh are just energies that lie BELOW the suddhāshtaka stage. They cannot be detected with even the finest scientific instrument.

That person locked up in an isolated room generates thoughts about his past or future when dhammā that represent such past events or future hopes make contact with the mana indriya.

10. cakhu indriya‚ÅŽÊ^‚ðAsota indriyaiލj‚ʼn¹‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉAmana indriya‚Åudhammāv‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“ü—Í‚ÍA“÷‘Ì‚ÌS‘Ÿ‚̋߂­‚É‚ ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhihadaya vatthuj‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄuŠ´‚¶‚ç‚êv‚Ü‚·BBrain – Interface between Mind and Body‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammā‚ÍBuddha Dhamma‚Å‚àrūpa‚Å‚·‚ªAŒõ‚Ì—±Žq‚âŒõŽq‚æ‚è‚à‚³‚ç‚Éׂ©‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

•uDhammāv‚ÍAsuddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̉º‚É‚ ‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·BÅ‚‹‰‚̉Ȋw‹@Ší‚Å‚³‚¦Š´’m‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•Šu—£‚³‚ꂽ•”‰®‚ɕ‚¶ž‚ß‚ç‚ꂽl‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚È‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚â«—ˆ‚ÌŠó–]‚ð•\‚·dhammā‚ªmana indriya‚ÆÚG‚·‚邯AŽ©•ª‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚â–¢—ˆ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìl‚¦‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

11. Just like the dense rūpa that we detect with our five physical senses are in our grūpa lōkag, these dhammā (which are the same as kamma beeja) are in our gmanō lōkagimental worldj; see, gOur Two Worlds : Material and Mentalg.

  • This manō lōka is also called gbhavah because that is where onefs kamma beeja are, as we mentioned above in #8. We all have numerous kamma beeja that can give rise to a variety of bhava at the cuti-patisandhi moment, when a new bhava is grasped (the strongest kamma beeja corresponding to an appropriate bhava is selected).
  • Of course, kamma vipāka during a given life also arise due to smaller kamma beeja, as mentioned above.

When kamma beeja lose their energy over long times, they become just grecords.h of what happened. Now they cannot bring any more vipāka, but become just gmemoriesh.

 

11.ŒÜŠ´‚ÅŠ´’m‚·‚é–§‚Èrūpa‚ªurūpa lōka•¨Ž¿ŠEv‚É‚ ‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammāikamma beeja‚Æ“¯‚¶j‚Íumanō lōkaviƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BOur Two Worlds : Material and Mental‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚Ìmanō lōka‚ÍAubhavav‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA”8‚Å‘Oq‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAkamma beeja‚ª‚ ‚éꊂ¾‚©‚ç‚Å‚·BV‚µ‚¢bhava‚ð‚‚©‚Þ‚ÆA“KØ‚Èbhava‚ɑΉž‚·‚éÅ‹­‚Ìkamma beeja‚ª‘I‘ð‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

•‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñã‹L‚̂悤‚É‚æ‚謂³‚Èkamma beeja‚ªŒ´ˆö‚ÅA—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽl¶‚Ìkamma vipāka‚à”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

’·‚¢ŠúŠÔ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äkamma beeja‚ªƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚È‚éu‰½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹L˜^v‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚±‚¤‚È‚é‚Æ‚»‚êˆÈã‚Ìvipāka‚ðŽ‚¿ž‚Þ‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚¸A’P‚È‚éuŽv‚¢ov‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

12. So, these dhammā (or kamma beeja) are rūpa that are below the suddhāshtaka stage, and are in our gmanō lōkah or gmental worldh, as opposed to dense rūpa that are in our gmaterial worldh or grūpa lōkag.

  • The gmental worldh is all around us, just like the gmaterial worldh, but of course we cannot gsee ith, just like we cannot gseeh all those radio, television, and cell phone signals that are all around us.
  • But we do know that those radio, television, and cell phone signals are there because we can receive them with our radios, TVs, and cell phones. Just the same way, we receive those gdhammāh with our mana indriya.
  • One may be engaged in some task, say washing dishes in the kitchen, but all of a sudden a thought may come to mind about a friend far away or some incident at work. That is due to gdhammāh impinging‰e‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚é on mana indriya due to kamma vipāka.

In addition, we can recall such memories at our will too.

 

12.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammāi‚·‚Ȃ킿kamma beejaj‚ÍAsuddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚̉º‚É‚ ‚érūpa‚Å‚ ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìu•¨Ž¿ŠEv‚·‚Ȃ킿rūpa lōka‚É‚ ‚éu–§‚Èrūpav‚Æ‚Í‘ÎÆ“I‚ÉAumanōlōkav‚·‚Ȃ킿umentalŠEv‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

•uƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEv‚Íu•¨Ž¿ŠEv‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽü‚è‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍuŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•‚µ‚©‚µAƒ‰ƒWƒIAƒeƒŒƒrAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÅŽóM‚Å‚«‚邽‚ß‚ÉAƒ‰ƒWƒIAƒeƒŒƒrAŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚ÌM†‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂Ƃ܂Á‚½‚­“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAmana indriya‚Åu Dhammav‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

•‘䊂ŎM‚ðô‚¤‚Ȃǂµ‚ÄA‰½‚ç‚©‚ÌŽdŽ–‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鎞‚ÉA“Ë‘R‰“‚­—£‚ꂽ—Fl‚âEê‚Å‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽv‚¢‚ª•‚‚©‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍAkamma vipaka‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äudhammāv‚ªmana indriya‚ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚邽‚߂ł·B

•‚³‚ç‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚à‚»‚̂悤‚È‹L‰¯‚ðŽv‚¢‚̂܂܂Ɏv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

13. Those who are familiar with Abhidhamma know that a gseeing eventh is a sense input through the eyes: gcakkhuñca paṭicca rūpē ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṃg, i.e., geye-consciousness arises when a rūpa rūpa (with the aid of light) impinges on the eyesh.

  • Similarly, hearing is due to: gsōtañca paṭicca saddē ca uppajjati sōtaviññāṇaṃg, etc. for other physical senses of ghāna (smell), jivhā (taste), and kāya (body).

Finally, detection of dhammā with the mana indriya is stated as, gmanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjati manōviññāṇaṃg.

 

13. Abhidhamma‚ɸ’Ê‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ÍAuŒ©‚éƒCƒxƒ“ƒgv‚Ƃ͖ڂð’Ê‚µ‚½Š´Šo‚Ì“ü—͂ł ‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAŒõ‚̕╂ɂæ‚è•¨Ž¿—±Žq‚ª–ڂɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦A–ڂ̈ӎ¯‚ª¶‹N‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•“¯—l‚ÉA’®Šo‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ÍAusōtañca paicca saddēca uppajjat​​I sōtaviññāav‚Å‚ ‚èA‘¼‚Ì•¨—“I‚Èghānai‚É‚¨‚¢jAjivhāi–¡jA‚¨‚æ‚Ñkāyaibodyj‚àŠ´Šo‚Ì“ü—͂ł·B

•ÅŒã‚ÉAmana indriya‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚½dhammā‚ÌŠ´’m‚ÍAumanañca paicca dhammē ca uppajjat​​i manōviññāav‚Æ‹Lq‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

14. We also need to realize that gdhammāh can have somewhat different meaning too, depending on the where used.

  • Buddha Dhamma means the teachings of the Buddha. Here it is normally written as gDhammah, but some do write it as Buddha Dhammā.

So, we need to take the appropriate meaning of a given word depending on the context.

 

14.‚Ü‚½Audhammāv‚ÍAŽg—p‚³‚ê‚éꊂɉž‚¶‚ÄA‘½­ˆÙ‚È‚éˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚Â‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

••§–@‚Æ‚ÍA•§‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚ł͒ÊíuDhammav‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAˆê•”‚Ìl‚ÍBuddha Dhamm₯‘‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•‚¾‚©‚çA•¶–¬‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽ’PŒê‚Ì“K؂ȈӖ¡‚ðŽæ‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

15. For those who are familiar with Abhidhamma, we can state the above with Abhdhamma language as follows. According to Buddha Dhamma EVERYTHING in existence can be put into four ultimate realities (paramatthatha):

  • Thoughts (citta)
  • Thought qualities or mental factors (cētasika)
  • Matter (rūpa) which includes energy and dhammā.
  • Nibbāna

 

15. Abhidhamma‚ɸ’Ê‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚él‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉAŽŸ‚̂悤‚ÉAbhdhamma—pŒê‚Åã‹L‚ðq‚ׂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B Buddha Dhamma‚É‚æ‚邯A‘¶Ý‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂÍ4‚‚̋†‹É‚ÌƒŠƒAƒŠƒeƒBiŸ‹`’úparamatthathaj‚É•ª•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·F

•‘z‚¢icittaj

•‘z‚¢‚ÌŽ¿‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I—vˆöicētasikaj

•ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ædhammā‚ðŠÜ‚Þ•¨Ž¿irūpajB

Nibbāna

 

16. As we will see later, it is these dhammā that eventually lead to the formation of dense rūpa that we enjoy with our five physical senses.

Such dense rūpa have finite lifetimes (they are impermanent). In addition, they change unpredictably during their existence and that is called viparināma lakkhana.

  • But no matter how hard one tries, one is unable to maintain such dense rūpa to onefs satisfaction. Thus, such dense rūpa leads to more suffering than any pleasure.
  • Five types of dense rūpa are in our grūpa lōka,h the less dense dhammā are in our gmanō lōkag; see, gOur Two Worlds: Material and Mental.h

A living being exists to experience such dense rūpa and hopes to enjoy them with the mind (with citta and cētasika). That is the basis of existence in a sentence.

 

16.Œã‚ÅŒ©‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammā‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚̌܊´‚ÅŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é–§‚Èrūpa‚ÌŒ`¬‚ÉÅI“I‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚̂悤‚È–§‚Èrūpa‚ÌŽõ–½‚Í—LŒÀ‚Å‚·i”ñ‰i‘±“I‚Å‚·jB‚³‚ç‚ÉA‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔ‚ÍA—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ɕω»‚µA‚»‚ê‚Íviparināma lakkhanai—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ɕω»‚·‚髎¿j‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

•‚µ‚©‚µA‚Ç‚ñ‚ȂɈꊌœ–½‚É“w—Í‚µ‚Ä‚àA–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢rūpa‚ð–ž‘«‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚Ɉێ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚È–§‚Èrūpa‚ÍA‚Ç‚ñ‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚æ‚è‚à‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

•urūpa lōkav‚É‚Í5Ží—Þ‚Ì–§‚Èrūpa‚ª‚ ‚èAumanō lōkav‚ɂ͂»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç–§‚ł͂Ȃ¢ Dhammā‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BOur Two Worlds: Material and Mental‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‚»‚̂悤‚È–§‚Èrūpa‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚邽‚߂ɶ–½‘̂͑¶Ý‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhicitta‚Æcētasika‚Åj‚ÅŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ð–]‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B•¶’†‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ꂪu‘¶Ýv‚ÌŠî‘b‚Å‚·B

 

17. The Buddha said, gsabbē dhammā anattā,h i.e., gall dhammā are without essence at the endh and must be given up to attain Nibbāna. But that cannot be done by sheer–¾‚ç‚©‚È will power: One has to comprehend the true nature — Tilakkhanna — to see the real nature of all rūpa, including dhammā.

  • We make our world by creating dhammā on our own. That is a critical point that I will try to explain in future posts in this gLiving Dhammah section.
  • The basis for making dhammā are our thoughts with javana citta. A javana citta generates gkamma beejah and they give rise to future kamma vipāka. So, kamma beeja are dhammā. They are very tiny packets of energy below the suddhāshtaka stage.

But some javana (especially in jhāna samāpattii“ž’Bj@“ü’èj) can create energies above the suddhāshtaka stage, i.e., they can produce tangible rūpa. That is how one with abhiññā powers can gcreateh physical objects.

 

17.Žß‘¸‚Íusabbē dhammā anattāvA‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚·‚ׂĂÌdhammā‚ÍÅŒã‚ɂ͖{Ž¿‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢v‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èANibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɕúŠü‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚Í–¾—ĂȈӎu‚̗͂ł͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Dhammā‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚·‚ׂĂÌrūpa‚Ì–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŒ©‚é‚½‚ß‚ÉA–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽ©•ª‚Ådhammā‚ð쬂µ‚Ä¢ŠE‚ðì‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍALiving DhammaƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Åà–¾‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚éd—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B

dhammā‚ð쬂·‚éŠî‘b‚ÍAjavana citta‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎄‚½‚¿‚Ìul‚¦E‘z‚¢v‚Å‚·B javana citta‚Íukamma beejav‚𶬂µA«—ˆ‚Ìkamma vipāka‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Åkamma beeja‚Ídhammā‚Ȃ̂ł·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍsuddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚̉º‚Ì”ñí‚ɬ‚³‚ȃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ò‚Å‚·B

•‚µ‚©‚µAˆê•”‚Ìjavanai“Á‚Éjhāna samāpatti“ü’èj‚Å‚ÍAsuddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ìã‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ð쬂ł«‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA—LŒ`‚Ìrūpa‚ð쬂ł«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪAabhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âl‚ª•¨—‘ÎÛ‚ðuì¬v‚·‚é•û–@‚Å‚·B

 

18. Any rūpa (including kamma beeja) that one makes for oneself, cannot be maintained to onefs satisfaction.

  • Any rūpa with energy will eventually be destroyed, or that energy will wear out. Furthermore, such rūpa can and will change unexpectedly while in existence too; that is the viparināmaiunpredictable changesj characteristic and is a root cause of suffering.

The only dhammās that are gpermanenth are nāma gotta, records of our sankhāra, which do not have energy in them; gNāmagotta, Bhava, Kamma Beeja, and Mano Loka (Mind Plane).h

 

18.Ž©•ª‚Åì‚érūpaikamma beeja‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ÍAŠeŽ©‚ª–ž‘«‚·‚邿‚¤‚Ɉێ‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚Ârūpa‚ÍÅI“I‚É”j‰ó‚³‚ê‚é‚©A‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªÁ–Õ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚»‚̂悤‚Èrūpa‚à‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔ‚É—\Šú‚¹‚¸•ω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪviparināmai—\‘ª•s‰Â”\‚ȕω»j‚Ì“Á’¥‚Å‚ ‚èA‹ê‚µ‚݂̪–{Œ´ˆö‚Å‚·B

u‰i‘±“Iv‚Èdhammā‚ÍAsankhāra‚Ì‹L˜^‚Å‚ ‚énāmagotta‚݂̂ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBNāmagotta, Bhava, Kamma Beeja, and Mano Loka (Mind Plane)

 

19. When one sees the perils of this rebirth process (after one grasps the Tilakkhana), one stops making those causes via abhisankhāra, and also gives up the craving (tanhā) for them, which leads to Nibbāna.

Nibbāna results when all those causes are removed, no rūpa can arise. Hence Nibbāna is permanent. No more suffering!

 

19. iŽO‘Š‚ð”cˆ¬‚µ‚½Œã‚Éj‚±‚Ì“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚̊댯‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆAabhisankhāra‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŒ´ˆö‚ðì‚邱‚Æ‚ð‚â‚ßA‚»‚µ‚ÄA—~‹itanhāj‚ð•úŠü‚µ‚Ü‚·A‚±‚ꂪNibbāna‚É“±‚«‚Ü‚·B

Nibbāna‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̌´ˆö‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ꂽꇂɔ­¶‚µArūpa‚Í”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄNibbāna‚͉i‘±“I‚Å‚·B‚à‚¤‹ê‚µ‚Þ•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñI

 

20. Finally, our six sense inputs (āyatana) and the six types of rūpa that we experience with them are discussed in several suttas. For example, in the gCha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)g:

gCha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ. Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ? Cakkhāyatanaṃ, sotāyatanaṃ, ghānāyatanaṃ, jivhāyatanaṃ, kāyāyatanaṃ, manāyatanaṃ. eCha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ chakkaṃ. (1)h

gCha bāhirāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti kho panetaṃ vuttaṃ. Kiñcetaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ? Rūpāyatanaṃ, saddāyatanaṃ, gandhāyatanaṃ, rasāyatanaṃ, ­phoṭṭhab­bā­yatanaṃ, dhammāyatanaṃ. eCha bāhirāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti yaṃ taṃ vuttaṃ, idametaṃ paṭicca vuttaṃ. Idaṃ dutiyaṃ chakkaṃ. (2)h

  • Thus, there are six (Cha) internal āyatana (ajjhattikāni āyatanāni) and six external (bāhirāni āyatanāni).
  • The sixth internal āyatana is manāyatana, and it detects dhamma (called manāyatana, just like sadda or sound is called saddāyatana).

A more in-depth analysis of dhammā is at, gWhat are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysis.h

 

20.ÅŒã‚ÉA6‚‚̊´Šo“ü—Íiāyatanaj‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚é6Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìsutta‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎACha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)F

Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti kho panetavuttaṃ. Kiñcetapaicca vuttaH Cakkhāyatanaṃ,sotaāyatanaṃ,ghānāyatanaṃ,jivhāyatanaṃ,kāyāyatanamanāyatanaṃ.

Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—itiyatavuttaAidametapaicca vuttaB Idapahamachakkaṃ.i1j

Cha bāhirāni āyatanāni veditabbānīfti—iti kho panetavuttaṃ. Kiñcetapaicca vuttaH Rūpāyatanaṃ,saddāyatanaṃ,gandhāyatanaṃ,rasāyatanaṃ,phoṭṭhabbā-yatanaṃ,dhammāyatanaṃ.

Cha bāhirāni āyatanāni veditabbānīLti—iti yatavuttaAidametapaicca vuttaṃ. Idadutiyachakkaṃ.i2j

 

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA6‚‚ÌiChaj“à•”āyatanaiajjhattikāni āyatanānij‚Æ6‚‚̊O•”āyatanaibāhirāni āyatanānij‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

6”Ô–Ú‚Ì“à•”āyatana‚Ímanāyatana‚Å‚ ‚èAdhamma‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·isadda‚·‚Ȃ킿‰¹‚ªsaddāyatana‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邿‚¤‚Émanāyatana‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·jB

dhammā‚Ì‚æ‚èÚׂȕªÍ‚ÍAWhat are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

What Are Rūpa? (Relation to Nibbāna)

Revised May 25, 2018; February 19, 2020

1. In Buddha Dhamma, everything in gthis worldh of 31 realms can be put into two categories: mana or manō (mind) and rūpa (material form).

  • The mind is citta (thoughts) and the mental properties in the thoughts, cētasika.
  • Everything else is rūpa (material forms).

 

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‚»‚êˆÈŠO‚Í‚·‚ׂÄrūpai•¨Ž‘“IŒ`ój‚Å‚·B

 

2. Now let us look at rūpa: Many people think rūpa is just the body or gmaterial thingsh. A better translation for rūpa is gmatter and energyh. As stated in #1 above, everything else in the 31 realms that is not citta or cētasika is rūpa.

  • There are five types of rūpa that we experience with our five senses: With the eyes (cakkhu), we experience vaṇṇa rūpa (whatever that is visible.) We experience sounds  and smells (gandha) with the nose (ghāna.) Taste (rasa) is experienced with the tongue (jivhā) and the touch (phoṭṭhabba) with the body (kāya.)

 

2.ŽŸ‚ÉArūpa‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚傤B‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍArūpa‚Í’P‚È‚ég‘̂܂½‚Íu•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ìv‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B rūpa‚Ì‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢–|–ó‚Íu•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Å‚·Bã‹L‚Ì”1‚Åq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉA31‚̗̈æ‚Åcitta‚Ü‚½‚ÍcētasikaˆÈŠO‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍrūpa‚Å‚·B

 

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3. We can see that smells are due to tiny material particles that enter the nose. The taste is also due to food and drinks that touch the tongue; touch is also contact between gmaterial thingsh.

  • But what about visible objects? We need light to see any objects; without light, we cannot see. Thus gseeingh involves matter and energy. Same for sound. Thus vaṇṇa rūpa (or varna rūpa) are really gmatter and energyh, which in the end is just energy. Since the turn of the 20th century, science has confirmed that matter is just energy: they are related by Einsteinfs famous formula of E = mc2.
  • It is important to realize that what is meant by gcakkhuñca paṭicca rūpē ca uppajjāti cakkhu viññāṇaṃ.gThat means the light impinging on the eye indriya to give us the sensation of vision. Thus, in vaṇṇa (also called varna or rūpa rūpa), sadda, gandha, rasa, and phoṭṭhabba (the five senses), rūpa are really types of energy or particles.
  • Modern science now agrees that there is no distinction between matter and energy. However, matter/energy is created by the mind (as gdhammā.g) See, gManōpubbangamā Dhammā..g
  • Matter above the bhūta stage will eventually be destroyed in the glōka vināsah in a supernova type explosion. See, gSaṃsāric Time Scale, Buddhist Cosmology, and the Big Bang Theoryg.

 

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gcakkhuñca paicca rūpē ca uppajjāti cakkhu viññāa.g‚̈Ӗ¡‚·‚邯‚±‚ë‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Íd—v‚Å‚·B

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bhūtaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ìãi‘å‚«‚¢j‚É‚ ‚é•¨Ž¿‚ÍAÅI“I‚ɂ͒´V¯Œ^”š”­‚Ìulōka vināsav‚Å”j‰ó‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Saṃsāric Time Scale, Buddhist Cosmology, and the Big Bang Theory‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

4. Thus the rūpa can vary in gdensityh from almost pure energy to the solid objects that we can see with our eyes.

  • They go through three stages: At the ggatih stage, they overlap with energy; in the gbhūtah stage, they are more solidified but the human eye still cannot see (this is why some beings that the humans cannot see are called gbhūtah in Pāli or Sinhala); it is only in the gdhātuh stage that the human eye can see; see, gThe Origin of Matter – Suddhashtakag.
  • At Parinibbāna (death of an Arahant), the mind is not attached to a rūpa in any of the three forms: dhātubhūta, or gati.

 

4.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄArūepa‚Íu–§“xv‚ª‚Ù‚Úƒˆ‚ȃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚©‚çA–Ú‚ÅŠm”F‚Å‚«‚éŒÅ‘Ì‘Îۂ܂ŕω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

rūpa‚Í3‚‚̒iŠK‚ðŒo‚Ü‚·Bugativ’iŠK‚Å‚ÍAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Æd‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B ubhūtav‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚æ‚è‹Ãk‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAlŠÔ‚̖ڂ͂܂¾Œ©‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚±‚ꂪAlŠÔ‚ªŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‘¶Ý‚ªƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ü‚½‚̓Vƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Åubhūtav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é——R‚Å‚·jBlŠÔ‚Ì–Ú‚ÅŠm”F‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚Íudhātuv‚Ì’iŠK‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

The Origin of Matter – Suddhashtaka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

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5. When one is born anywhere in the 31 realms, it is the viññāna (impure consciousness) that keeps the mind bound to a material body. As the purity level of the mind goes higher one moves up from the lower realms with dense bodies to higher realms with less dense bodies.

  • In the lower realms (at or below the human realm, which is the fifth realm), the mind is normally attached to a dense body that the human eye can see. This is a dense dhātu form.
  • In the dēva lokā (realms 6-11), the bodies are finer (subtle.) Their minds are devoid of hate and thus are purer. In the realms 6-11, the bodies are made of rūpa still in the gdhātuh form, but less dense.
  • The minds are devoid of both hate and greed, and are thus are purer, in the rūpa loka and arūpa loka. In the rūpa loka (realms 12-27), the bodies of the beings are much less dense than the dēvas and are in the gbhūtah form.
  • In arūpa loka (realms 28-31) there are no rūpa even in the sense of bhūta. But the four mahā bhūta are still associated with those beingfs ggatig ( see, Kevaddha Sutta in Digha Nikaya.) In those realms, rūpa can be thought of as indistinguishable from energy.
  • When the mind becomes purified, viññāna becomes ganidassana viññānag, which is the viññāna of an Arahant (also called paññā). Here there is no association of the mind with even fine rūpa associated with ggati.h The mind completely detaches from rūpa. The mind becomes pure and free. When one attains Aranthood, one still lives with the gsolid bodyh of a human being until death. At Parinibbāna, the mind becomes completely free of rūpa. See, gPabhassara Citta, Radiant Mind, and Bhavaṅga.h

 

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Pabhassara Citta, Radiant Mind, and Bhavaṅga‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

6. At a deeper level, the anicca nature, i.e., our inability to maintain anything to our satisfaction, is based on the fact that any rūpa is subjected to not only decay (impermanence) but also to unexpected change (viparināma nature).

7. Thus to attain Nibbāna is to attain the perfectly purified mind, which refuses to be burden with a physical body that leads to decay and rebirth repeatedly (and thus to dukkha). 

 

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‚±‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚ÍA”M—ÍŠw‚Ì‘æ“ñ–@‘¥‚É‹ï‘̉»‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Second Law of Thermodynamics is Part of Anicca!‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

7.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄANibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAŠ®‘S‚Éò‰»‚³‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÍA˜V‹€‚ÆÄ¶‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µi‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAduckkhaj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚ég‘̂ւ̕‰’S‚ð‹‘”Û‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

8. In the 31 realms, one is born with a dense body (kāma loka), fine-material body (rūpa loka), or only a trace of gmatterh in the form of ggatih (arūpa loka).   When the mind becomes free of a gbodyh anywhere in the 31 realms, that is NibbānaThis is another way to understand Nibbāna.

 

8. 31‚̗̈æ‚ÅAƒqƒg‚Í–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢“÷‘ÌikāmalokajA”÷׌³‘f‚Ì‘ÌirūpalokajA‚»‚µ‚Äugativ‚̃Jƒ^ƒ`‚É‚ ‚éuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Ì­Õiarūpalokaj‚ðŽ‚Á‚͂܂ê‚Ü‚·B 31‚̗̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚©‚Ń}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚»‚ê‚ç‚̑̂©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚ÍNibbāna‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍANibbāna‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚à‚¤1‚‚̕û–@‚Å‚·B

 

9. In Buddha Dhamma, any given thing or concept can be looked at from many different angles. They are all consistent. It is a complete gworld viewh. Some people think, why do we have to worry about 31 realms, etc., but the world is very complex. Scientists are just beginning to appreciate this complexity.

  • The amazing fact is that the Buddha discerned all this with his mind. Furthermore, he was able to present it all in a coherent manner.

 

9. Buddha Dhamma‚Å‚ÍA—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚âŠT”O‚ð‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȋp“x‚©‚猩‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂĈêŠÑ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍŠ®‘S‚Èu¢ŠEŠÏv‚Å‚·B‚È‚º31‚̗̈æ‚ȂǂðS”z‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©​​‚ÆŽv‚¤l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA¢ŠE‚Í”ñí‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·B‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì•¡ŽG‚³‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚ß‚½‚΂©‚è‚Å‚·B

 

‹Á‚­‚ׂ«Ž–ŽÀ‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ª”ނ̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚×‚Ä‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃł·B‚³‚ç‚ÉA”Þ‚Í‚»‚ê‚ðŽñ”öˆêŠÑ‚µ‚Ä’ñަ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

10. Please re-read and contemplate on the above. In the long run, it will be very helpful. If you do not really understand it now, do not worry. You will be able to understand more when you become familiar with other concepts discussed in other posts. Everything at this site is inter-connected. It may take some time to gfill-in-the-blanksh.

More details at, gNāma & Rūpa to Nāmarūpag.

 

10.ã‹L‚ð‚à‚¤ˆê“x“Ç‚ñ‚Ånl‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B’·Šú“I‚É‚ÍA”ñí‚É–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B¡‚͂悭‚í‚©‚ç‚È‚­‚Ä‚àS”z‚Í‚¢‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘¼‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚鑼‚ÌŠT”O‚ÉŠµ‚ê‚邯A‚æ‚è[‚­—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃TƒCƒg‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂª‘ŠŒÝ‚ÉÚ‘±‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B u‹ó”’‚ð–„‚ß‚év‚ɂ͎žŠÔ‚ª‚©‚©‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

Difference Between Rūpa and Rūpakkhandha

Revised October 20, 2018; September 18, 2019; re-written April 24, 2020

Introduction

1. Difference Between rūpa and rūpakkhandha is necessary to understand. Translation of rūpakkhandha as gform aggregate,h gives the wrong impression that it is a collection of gsolid objects.h

Instead of memorizing Pāli words, we need to understand what is meant by such Pāli words and use the Pāli words when there is ambiguity. Many key Pāli words do not have equivalent English words.

 

1. rūpa‚Ærūpakkhandha‚̈Ⴂ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B rūpakkhandha‚ðuƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–|–󂷂邯A‘ÎÛ‚ªuŒÅŒ`‚̃‚ƒm‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½ˆóÛ‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚ðˆÃ‹L‚·‚é‘ã‚í‚è‚ÉAƒp[ƒŠŒê‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚µA‚ ‚¢‚Ü‚¢‚Èꇂ̓p[ƒŠŒê‚ðŽg—p‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‘½‚­‚ÌŽå—v‚ȃp[ƒŠŒê‚É‚ÍA“¯“™‚̉pŒê‚Ì’PŒê‚ª‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

What Is a Rupa?

2. Before we understand the difference between a grūpah and grūpakkhandha,h we need to understand what the Buddha meant by a grūpa.h The Pali word grūpah customarily translated as gform.h

  • The definition of a rūpa is in many places in the Tpiṭaka, for example, SN 22.56 and SN 22.57. In simple terms, h A rūpa consists of the four great elements, or is derived from the four great elements.h

rūpa made of the four great elements is not necessarily a solid object like a tree (those are vaṇṇa rūpa.) Types of energy are included in the rūpa category. All sensory inputs to the five physical senses are rūpa.

 

2.urūpav‚Æurūpakkhandhav‚̈Ⴂ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‘O‚ÉAŽß‘¸‚ªurūpav‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ìurūpav‚ÍŠµK“I‚ÉuŒ`v‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

rūpa‚Ì’è‹`‚ÍASN 22.56‚âSN 22.57‚È‚ÇATpiaka‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìꊂɂ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŠÈ’P‚ÉŒ¾‚¤‚ÆAurūpa‚Í4‘å—v‘f‚Æ4‘å—v‘f‚©‚ç”h¶‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

4‘å—v‘f‚©‚ç‚È‚érūpa‚ÍA•K‚¸‚µ‚à–Ø‚̂悤‚Ȍő̑Îۂł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ívaṇṇa rūpa‚Å‚·jBƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚àrūpa‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ü‚·B 5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šo‚Ö‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“ü—Í‚Írūpa‚Å‚·B

 

3. Therefore, we can see that light, sound, odors, taste, and touch are all associated with rūpa. It is only within the past 100 years or so that scientists admitted that matter and energy are the same.

  • In modern-day terms, rūpa are either gsolid matterh (human bodies, trees, houses, etc.) OR genergyh (light, sound, heat, etc.). With Einsteinfs formula of E = mc^2, modern science acknowledged that matter and energy are intrinsically the same.
  • In terms of Buddha Dhamma, all those rūpa are collections of suddhāṭṭhaka, the gsmallest unit of rūpa.h We usually call visible objects gmatter.h And invisible energy forms (like heat, sound) genergy.h Both types consist of suddhāṭṭhaka. A suddhāṭṭhaka is the smallest unit of energy/matter in Buddha Dhamma. It is unimaginably tiny, billions of times smaller than an atom, or even an electron, in modern science.

The 28 types of rūpa are listed in gRupa (Material Form) – Table.h As we can see, especially the ten types of rūpa on the right-hand side of the Table are not what we usually think of as gmatter.h

 

3.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŒõA‰¹A“õ‚¢A–¡AGŠo‚ª‚·‚ׂÄrūpa‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚ª”F‚ß‚½‚Ì‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž100”N‚قǂ̂±‚Ƃł·B

 

Œ»‘ã‚Ì—pŒê‚Å‚ÍArūpa‚ÍuŒÅŒ`•¨vil‘ÌA–ØA‰Æ‚È‚Çj‚Ü‚½‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[viŒõA‰¹A”M‚È‚Çj‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å‚·BƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚ÌE = mc  2‚ÌŒöŽ®‚É‚æ‚èAŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚Í•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í–{Ž¿“I‚É“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”F‚߂܂µ‚½B

•§–@Buddha Dhamma—pŒê‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìrūpa‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAurūpa‚ÌŬ’PˆÊv‚Å‚ ‚ésuddhāṭṭhaka‚ÌW‡‘̂ł·B’ÊíA‰ÂŽ‹‘ÎÛ‚ðu•¨Ž¿v‚»‚µ‚ÄA–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[i”MA‰¹‚È‚Çj‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ƌĂт܂·B

‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚àsuddhāṭṭhaka‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B•§–@‚Å‚Ísuddhāṭṭhaka‚ª•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚Å‚·BŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚ł͑z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‚قǬ‚³‚­AŒ´Žq‚â“dŽq‚æ‚è‚à”\‰­”{‚ଂ³‚¢‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

28Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ÍRupa (Material Form) – Table‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚²——‚̂悤‚ÉA“Á‚É•\‚̉E‘¤‚É‚ ‚é10Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª’Êíu•¨Ž¿v‚Æl‚¦‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Khandha Means a gCollectionh or an gAggregateh

4. Before we discuss rūpakkhandha, it also helps to understand what is meant by a gkhandha.h In Pāli (and Sinhala), it means a gheaph or a gpile.h In Sinhala, a hill or a gpile of thingsh is called a gkandah (කන්ද). So, aggregate is not a bad translation for khandha (ඛන්ධ in Sinhala for the Pāli word).

  • A heap or an aggregate of rūpa is a rūpa khandha. It rhymes as grūpakkhandha.h We have seen this in kind of combination of words (sandhi) in Pāli terms like Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which is Dhamma Cakka Pavattana Sutta.

Another example is dhammassavana. gDhamma savanah rhymes as dhammassavana. gDhamma savanah is listening to dhamma (discourse).h

 

khandhauW‚ß‚½‚à‚Ìv‚·‚Ȃ킿uW‡‘Ìv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·

4.rūpakkhandha‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚·‚é‘O‚ÉAukhandhav‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·Bƒp[ƒŠŒêi‚¨‚æ‚уVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œêj‚Å‚ÍAu‘ÍÏ‚µ‚½‰òv‚·‚Ȃ킿uWÏ•¨v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Å‚ÍA‹u‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚à‚Ì‚ÌWÏvviකන්දj‚ƌĂт܂·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAiƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚ÌjW‡‘Ì‚Íkhandha‚̈«‚¢–ó‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

rūpa‚Ìu‘ÍÏ‚µ‚½‰òv‚·‚Ȃ킿W‡‘Ì‚Írūpakhandha‚Å‚·B urūpakkhandhav‚Æ‚µ‚ĉC‚𓥂݂܂·B‚±‚ê‚ÍADhamma Cakka Pavattana sutta‚ð Dhammacakkappavattana sutta‚Æ‹L‚·‚邿‚¤‚Ƀp[ƒŠŒê‚Ì’PŒêisandhij‚̂̑g‚݇‚킹‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

•ʂ̗á‚ÍAdhammassavana‚Å‚·B uDhamma savanav‚ÍAdhammassavana‚Æ‚µ‚ĉC‚𓥂݂܂·B ˆÓ–¡‚ÍAdhammai’k˜bj‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·A‚Å‚·B

 

Rūpakkhandha is All Mental

5. It is essential to realize that rūpakkhandha is all mental. It is NOT a gcollection of material thingsh as the term gform aggregateh may imply. Towards the end of the gMahāhatthipadopama Sutta (MN 28),h Ven. Sariputta explains rūpakkhandha.

  • Just the presence of an object, a sound, odor, taste, or touch is not enough to be included in rūpakkhandha. For example, if X is sitting in a pitch dark room, X will not see anything there, even though there may be many objects in the room. If X shines a flashlight on a chair, then X will be able to see the chair. If the image of the chair registers in the mind of X, then it becomes a part of the rūpakkhandha for X. 
  • Let us take another example. Two people, X and Y, are in a room reading books, and X is fully absorbed in reading, but Y has not much interest in his book. Y hears a dog barking and that sound registers in his mind, i.e., the gdog barkh becomes a part of his rūpakkhandha. However, even though that sound would have reached Xfs ears too, his attention was entirely focused on the book, and he did not hear the gdog bark.h Thus, the gdog barkh is NOT a part of Xfs rūpakkhandha. 

Now it should be quite clear that each person has his/her rūpakkhandha. 

 

Rūpakkhandha‚Í‚·‚ׂăƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̂ł·

5.rūpakkhandha‚Í‚·‚ׂăƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B uƒtƒH[ƒ€‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚Æ‚¢‚¤—pŒê‚ªŽ¦´‚·‚邿‚¤‚Èu•¨Ž¿‚̃RƒŒƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“v‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBMahāhatthipadopama Sutta (MN 28)‚ÌI‚í‚è‚Ì•”•ª‚ÅASariputta’·˜V‚ªrūpakkhandha‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•¨‘ÌA‰¹A“õ‚¢A–¡AGŠo‚»‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚¾‚¯‚ªrūpakkhandha‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚Í\•ª‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA^‚ÁˆÃ‚È•”‰®‚ÉX‚ªÀ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡AX‚Í•”‰®‚É‘½‚­‚Ì•¨‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‰½‚àŒ©‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñB X‚ª‰ù’†“d“”‚ðˆÖŽq‚ÉÆ‚ç‚·‚ÆAX‚͈֎q‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BˆÖŽq‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚ªX‚ÌS‚É“o˜^‚³‚ꂽ‚çA‚»‚ê‚ÍX‚Ìrūpakkhandha ‚̈ꕔ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B@

•ʂ̗á‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚傤B X‚ÆY‚Ì2l‚ª•”‰®‚Å–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯‚«AX‚͓Ǒ‚É–²’†‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAY‚Í–{‚É‚ ‚܂苻–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Y‚ÍŒ¢‚Ì–i‚¦º‚ð•·‚«A‚»‚̉¹‚ª”Þ‚ÌS‚É‹¿‚«“n‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚̉¹‚ªX‚ÌŽ¨‚É‚à“Í‚¢‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA”Þ‚Ì’ˆÓ‚ÍŠ®‘S‚É–{‚ÉW’†‚µAuŒ¢‚̖‚«ºv‚Í•·‚±‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAuŒ¢‚Ì–i‚¦ºv‚ÍX‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚̈ꕔ‚ɂ͂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ê‚ÅAŠeŽ©‚ª‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª”ñí‚É–¾Šm‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

Rūpakkhandha is Unimaginably Huge!

6. Let us look in a bit more detail to see that these rūpakkhandha are gmental impressionsh of rūpa and NOT the rūpa that are out there.

  • A critical point is that when we experience a rūpa, that present moment is quickly gone. Most of rūpakkhandha is what one has already experienced. In fact, everything that we have experienced in all our past rebirths are in the rūpakkhandha!
  • Those rūpā that one has seen in the past are onefs atita rūpā, including anything that one ever saw (including in previous births). Obviously, these cannot be physical rupā. They are just memories of a rūpa that existed in the past. For example, one may remember a tree in the backyard when one was a child. That tree is no longer there, but one can still gseeh that tree in onefs mind. Same for onefs dead parents or grandparents who may be no longer alive.
  • Any rūpa about the future or an anāgata rūpa (for example, a sketch of the type of house one is thinking about building) can change with time. That does not even involve a real rūpa.

Any rūpa that one sees at present (paccuppanna rūpa) goes to the category of atita rūpa in a split second. Even if we never see that object again, that memory will be there.

 

Rūpakkhandha‚Í‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‚Ù‚Ç‹‘åI

6.‚à‚¤­‚µÚ‚µ‚­Œ©‚Ă݂܂µ‚傤B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚ªrūpa‚Ìuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛv‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚érūpa‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚Ü‚·B

d—v‚È“_‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªrūpa‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚邯A‚»‚ÌuŠÔ‚Í‚·‚®‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B rūpakkhandha‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍA‚·‚łɌoŒ±‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł·BŽÀÛAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚Ì“]¶‚ÅŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃ͂·‚ׂÄrūpakkhandha‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

i‘O¢‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚±‚ê‚܂łɌ©‚½‚±‚Ƃ̂ ‚é‰ß‹Ž‚Ìrūpā‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚Ìatita rūpā‚Å‚·B–¾‚ç‚©‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í“÷‘Ì“I‚Èrupā‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚½rūpa‚Ì’P‚È‚é‹L‰¯‚Å‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽq‹Ÿ‚¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«‚Ì— ’ë‚Ì–Ø‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚̖؂͂à‚͂⑶݂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAS‚Ì’†‚Å‚»‚Ì–Ø‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢–S‚­‚È‚Á‚½—¼e‚â‘c•ƒ•ê‚à“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B

–¢—ˆ‚Ìrūpa‚·‚Ȃ킿anāgata rūpai‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŒš‚Ă邩\‘z’†‚̉Ƃ̃XƒPƒbƒ`j‚ÍŽžŠÔ‚ƂƂà‚ɕω»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ɂ͎ÀÛ‚Ìrūpa‚ÍŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

anāgata @[an + āgata] not come yetCi. e. future

Œ»Ý–Ú‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌrūpaipaccuppannarūpaj‚ÍA‚·‚®‚Éatita rūpa‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ª“ñ“x‚ÆŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA‚»‚Ì‹L‰¯‚Í‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

More Types of Rūpa in Rūpakkhandha

7. Internal (ajjhatta) rūpa are those that are part of oneself: all body parts, including the ones inside the body. External () rūpa are, of course, anything outside of onefs body. Coarse (olārikarūpa are what we call gsolid matter,h and fine (sukumarūpa are genergyh (heat, sound, etc.).

  • There are rūpa that are gbadh (hīna), and there are others that are ggoodh (panita).
  • Some rūpa are located far (dūre), and some are located near (santike).
  • Therefore, we see that there could be some overlaps between these categories.
  • Many of these in the rūpakkhandha we have not even seen. For example, we have a mental impression of our hearts, but we have not seen our hearts. We may not have seen some landmarks like the Chinese Great Wall, but only pictures of them. Yet, we do have mental impressions of those.

Altogether there are 11 types included in rūpakkhandha. The Khandha sutta (SN 22.48) (among many other suttā) summarizes what is included in rūpakkhandha. gYaṃ kiñci, bhikkhave, rūpaṃ atītā­nāgata­pac­cup­pan­naṃ (atita, anāgata, paccuppanna) ajjhattaṃ vā bahiddhā vā oḷārikaṃ vā sukhumaṃ vā hīnaṃ vā paṇītaṃ vā yaṃ dūre santike vā, ayaṃ vuccati rūpakkhandho. g

 

Rūpakkhandha ‚Ì‚»‚Ì‘¼‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìrūpa

7.“à•”iajjhattajrūpa‚ÍAŽ©•ªŽ©g‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚ ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‚‚܂èA‘Ì‚Ì“à•”‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚·‚ׂĂ̑̂̕”•ª‚Å‚·BŠO“Iibahiddhajrūpa‚Í‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‘̂̊O‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‘e‚¢iolārikajrūpa‚Ƃ͎„‚½‚¿‚ªuŒÅŒ`•¨v‚ƌĂñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚èA”÷ׂÈisukumajrūpa‚Æ‚ÍuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[vi”MA‰¹‚È‚Çj‚Å‚·B

 

uˆ«‚¢vihīnajrūpa‚Æu—Ç‚¢vipanitajrūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•”‚Ìrūpa‚͉“‚­idūrej‚É‚ ‚èAˆê•”‚͋߂­isantikej‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ÌŠÔ‚Å‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìd•¡‚ª‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚½‚±‚Æ‚à‚È‚¢rūpakkhandha‚Å‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍS‚Ì’†‚Ƀƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚µ‚©‚µS‚ðŒ©‚½‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB–œ—¢‚Ì’·é‚̂悤‚È•—Œi‚ÍŒ©‚½‚±‚Ƃ͂Ȃ¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAŽÊ^‚¾‚¯‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł·B

‘S•”‚Å11Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Khandha sutta (SN 22.48)‚ÍAi‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìsuttā‚Ì’†‚Å‚à‚æ‚­jrūpakkhandha‚Ì“à—e‚ð—v–ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Ya kiñci, bhikkhave, rūpa atītānāgatapaccuppanna (atita,anāgata,paccuppanna) ajjhatta vā bahiddhā vā oārika vā sukhuma vā hīna vā paīta vā ya dūre santike vā, aya vuccati rūpakkhandho.g

 

paccuppannaF[adjD] existingG present@@@@@@@@Œ»Ý‚Ì

ayaF[inomDsingDof imajCmD; fD] this person@@‚±‚ê

vuccatiF[vac + ya] to be said or called@@@@@@@@ŒÄ‚΂ê‚é

 

 

Difference Between Rūpa and Rūpakkhandha

8. Now we can see the main difference between rūpa and rūpakkhandha.

  • A rūpa is either of the following two kinds. A solid object that one sees with one es eyes or touches with onefs body (a person, a personfs body or a body part, a tree, a planet, star, etc.) Those are what we usually call gsolid objects.h Then there are other sensory inputs coming through the other three sense doors (smells, tastes, or sounds).
  • Rūpakkhandha are MENTAL IMPRESSIONS of all external rūpā that one has EXPERIENCED. They are NOT tangible or have any energy in them. Onefs rūpakkhandha is INFINITE. It has records of ALL one has seen in ALL past lives going back and back in time without gan actual beginning.h

That is why those with iddhi (supernormal) powers can recall events that took place billions of years ago. The Buddha, of course, recalled how he received first gniyata vivaranah or confirmation that he will become a Buddha trillions of years ago, from Buddha Deepankara. We will discuss that in upcoming posts.

 

Rūpa‚ÆRūpakkhandha‚̈Ⴂ

8.rūpa‚Ærūpakkhandha‚ÌŽå‚ȈႢ‚ðŠm”F‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

rūpa‚͈ȉº‚Ì2Ží—Þ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å‚·Bl‚ª–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚½‚èAG‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚éilAl‚Ì‘ÌA‘̂̈ꕔA–ØA˜f¯A¯‚È‚ÇjA’ÊíuŒÅ‘̂̕¨Ž¿v‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‘¼‚ÍA3‚‚̊´Šo‚̃hƒAiškŠoA–¡ŠoA‰¹j‚©‚ç‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Rūpakkhandha‚ÍAŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚·‚ׂĂ̊O•”rūpa‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛ‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍG‚ꂽ‚èAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ŠeŽ©‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚Í–³ŒÀ‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAuŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢ŽžŠÔv‚É‚³‚©‚̂ڂÁ‚Ä‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌl¶‚ÅŒ©‚½‚·‚ׂĂ̋L˜^‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAiddhii’´íjƒpƒ[‚ðŽ‚ÂŽÒ‚ÍA”\‰­”N‘O‚É‹N‚±‚Á‚½o—ˆŽ–‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñƒuƒbƒ_‚ÍA”Þ‚ªÅ‰‚Ìuniyata vivaranav‚·‚Ȃ킿‰½’›”N‚à‘O‚É•§Deepankara‚©‚çƒuƒbƒ_‚É‚È‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤Šm–ñiŽö‹Lj‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚Á‚½ŒoˆÜ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA¡Œã‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

9. Let us take another example to visualize this difference between actual rūpa and rūpakkhandha.

  • The twin towers in New York destroyed in the 2001 terrorist attack.
  • If one had seen those twin towers in New York, one could still recall them in onefs mind. Those physical structures are not there anymore, but they are in onefs rūpakkhandha!

But the actual rūpa that were there in New York are no longer there.

 

9.ŽÀÛ‚Ìrūpa‚Ærūpakkhandha‚̈Ⴂ‚ðŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚é•ʂ̗á‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

2001”N‚̃eƒUŒ‚‚Å”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽƒjƒ…[ƒˆ[ƒN‚̃cƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒ[B

ƒjƒ…[ƒˆ[ƒN‚Å‚»‚ê‚ç‚̃cƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒ[‚ðŒ©‚½ê‡‚Å‚àAS‚Ì’†‚Å‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨—“I‚È\‘¢‚Í‚à‚͂⑶݂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Írūpakkhandha‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·I

‚µ‚©‚µAƒjƒ…[ƒˆ[ƒN‚É‚ ‚Á‚½ŽÀÛ‚Ìrūpa‚Í‚à‚͂⑶݂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Rūpakkhandha Is Personal

10. Since we have seen very different things in our lives (and in past lives), our rūpakkhandha are very different. Each has his/her rūpakkhandha.

When experiencing a rupa through any of the six sense faculties leads to the generation of vedana, saññā, saṅkhāra, and viññāna. That is discussed in many suttās, and we have discussed in detail the Chachakka Sutta (MN 148). See, gChachakka Sutta – No gSelfh in Initial Sensory Experience.h

  • We can also see that each has his/her vēdanākkhandha, saññākkhandha, saṅkhārakkhandha, and viññānakkhandha.
  • All of them can be analyzed in the same way.

.

 

Rūpakkhandha‚ÍŒÂl“I‚È‚à‚Ì

10.Ž„‚½‚¿‚Íl¶‚Åi‚»‚µ‚ĉߋނÌl¶j‚Å”ñí‚ɈقȂé‚à‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìrūpakkhandha‚͑傫‚­ˆÙ‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ɕʂÌrūpakkhandha ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Chachakka Sutta (MN 148)‚ł͂UŠ´Šo‚Ì‹@”\‚ªvedana, saññā, sakhāra, and viññāna‚𶬂·‚邱‚Æ‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BChachakka Sutta – No gSelfh in Initial Sensory Experience‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚Ü‚½A‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪvēdanākkhandhaAsaññākkhandhaAsakhārakkhandhaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñviññānakkhandha‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚à‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂ睂¶‚悤‚É•ªÍ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚Ì4‚‚Ìukhandhāv‚Ü‚½‚ÍuW‡‘Ìv‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

Our Two Worlds: Material and Immaterial

May 14, 2016; Revised September 30, 2019; October 26, 2019; January 11, 2020

Material World and Immaterial (Invisible) World

1. Our ghuman worldh is made of two types of worlds:

  • The material world that we experience with the five physical senses. This is our familiar world with living beings and inert objects. This world has sights, sounds, smells, tastes, and body touches. For example, we experience sights via, gcakkhuñca paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjāti cakkhuviññāṇaṃ,h where cakkhuviññāṇa is gseeing.h Other four sensory faculties have similar expressions; see, gContact Between Āyatana Leads to Vipāka Viññāna.h
  • We can also recall our memories from the past and any future hopes/expectations that we have. Those are in the gimmaterial worldh that we experience with our minds. It is also called the gnāma lōka.h

Here we use the phrase gimmaterial worldh (gnāma lōkag) to describe those dhammā that can only be experienced with the mind VIA, gmanañca paṭicca dhamme ca uppajjāti manoviññāṇaṃ.h Those dhammā includes concepts, memories, etc in addition to kamma bīja with energy; see below.

 

•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Æ”ñ•¨Ž¿ŠEiŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢¢ŠEj

1.ulŠÔ‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Í2Ží—Þ‚Ì¢ŠE‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ŒÜŠ´‚ő̌±‚·‚é•¨Ž¿¢ŠEB‚±‚ê‚ÍA¶‚«•¨‚Æ•sŠˆ«‚È•¨‘̂ł·‚łɊµ‚êe‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚颊E‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‚ÍAŒõŒiA‰¹A‚É‚¨‚¢A–¡A‚»‚µ‚Äg‘̂̊´G‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Îucakkhuñca paicca rūpe ca uppajjāti cakkhuviññ ānamvi‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŒõŒi‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·Bcakkhuviñña‚Æ‚ÍuŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚év‚±‚Ƃł·B‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̊´Šo‹@”\‚à“¯—l‚Ì•\Œ»‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·BiŠá‚Ìindriya‚ÉŒõ‚ª“–‚½‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ‹Šo‚ÉŠ´Šo‚ð—^‚¦‚éj

Contact Between Āyatana Leads to Vipāka Viññāna‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚Ü‚½A‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŽv‚¢o‚â«—ˆ‚ÌŠó–]‚âŠú‘Ò‚ðu‘z‚¤v‚±‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚éu•¨Ž¿‚ł͂Ȃ¢¢ŠEv‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B unāmalōkaviƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhŠEj‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAu•¨Ž¿‚ł͂Ȃ¢¢ŠEviunāmalōkavj‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ł̂ݑ̌±‚Å‚«‚édhammā

‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Íumanañca paicca dhamme ca uppajjāti manoviññāav‚É‚æ‚Á‚đ̌±‚Å‚«‚颊E‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ìdhammā‚É‚ÍAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚Âkamma bīja‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄAŠT”OA‹L‰¯‚ȂǂàŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰º‹LŽQÆB

 

2. Those two worlds co-exist. It is just that we cannot gdirectly experienceh the immaterial (invisible) world or the nāma lōka.

  • There are many things that we cannot gseeh but we know to exist. For example, we know that radio and television signals are all around us, but we cannot gseeh them. We need special equipment like radios or TVs to detect those signals.
  • Those dhammā in the immaterial world are just like that. There is an organ (mana indriya) in the brain that detects those dhammā. Scientists are not aware of that yet. They think past memories, for example, are stored in the brain. They are not. Those memories are in that immaterial world that co-exists with the material world. Just like a radio can detect those invisible radio waves, mana indriya detects those gunseenh memories (and also kamma bija that bring kamma vipāka.)

You may ask how can all those different memories and uncountable kamma bija from our past lives be sorted out by the mana indriya. Did you realize that there are numerous radio and TV signals in a major city? Just like a radio or a TV can sort our and detect those signals, mana indriya can detect various types of dhammā.

 

2.‚±‚ê‚ç2‚‚̢ŠE‚Í‹¤‘¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B•¨Ž¿“I‚ł͂Ȃ¢iŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢j¢ŠE‚·‚Ȃ킿nāma lōka‚ð’¼Ú‚ɑ̌±‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚à‚̂͂½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚ÌM†‚ªŽüˆÍ‚É‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ͂킩‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌM†‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚Ȃǂ̓Á•ʂȋ@Ší‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Ì‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammā‚Í‚¿‚傤‚Ç‚»‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚éŠíНimana@indriyaj‚ª”]‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚͂܂¾‚»‚Ì‚±‚ƂɋC‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‹L‰¯‚Í”]‚ɕۑ¶‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µ‚»‚¤‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‹L‰¯‚ÍA•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Æ‹¤‘¶‚·‚é”ñ•¨Ž¿“I¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bƒ‰ƒWƒI‚ª–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢“d”g‚ðŠ´’m‚Å‚«‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAmana indriya‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìu–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢v‹L‰¯i‚¨‚æ‚Ñkamma vipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·kamma bijaj‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚ ‚È‚½‚ÍA‘O¢‚©‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̎v‚¢o‚Æ”‚¦Ø‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ù‚Ç‚Ìkamma bija‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚Émana indriya‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚é‚©‚ðq‚˂邩‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘å“sŽs‚ɂ̓‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚ÌM†‚ª‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð‚²‘¶’m‚Å‚·‚©Hƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚𕪗ނµ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌM†‚ðŠ´’m‚Å‚«‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAmana indriya‚Í‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȏí—Þ‚Ìdhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

What Are Dhammā?

3. Dhammā are what we perceive with the mind with the help of the mana indriya in the brain. They include our memories including those from past lives. Only those with iddhi (super-normal) powers can recall memories from past lives. However, some children can remember past lives; see, gEvidence for Rebirth.h

  • But dhammā (plural) also includes numerous kamma bija due to our past kamma (not only from the present life but from past lives.) They are not mere memories but have energies.
  • Those dhammā with energy (i.e., kamma bija) are CREATED by our minds. Specifically, they are created in javana cittaFor deep analysis, see, gThe Origin of Matter – suddhāṭṭhaka.h
  • We know from modern science that matter and energy are related by the famous equation of Einstein: E = m X c^2, where E is energy, c is the speed of light, and m is mass (amount of matter.)

Just like plant seeds can germinate and become trees, our kamma bija (kamma seeds; bija means gseedsh) can germinate in our minds and bring kamma vipāka.

 

3.Dhammā‚ÍA”]“à‚Ìmana indriya‚Ì•‚¯‚ðŽØ‚è‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å’mŠo‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‘O¢‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽv‚¢o‚ªDhammā‚É“à‘ ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B iddhii’´”\—Íj‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âl‚¾‚¯‚ª‘O¢‚Ìl¶‚ðŒÄ‚Ño‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAˆê•”‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚Í‘O¢‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BEvidence for Rebirth‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAdhammāi•¡”Œ`j‚É‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚ÌkammaiŒ»Ý‚Ì¶Šˆ‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‘O¢‚Ì¶Šˆ‚©‚ç‚Ìj‚Ì‚½‚߂ɑ½”‚Ìkamma bija‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚È‚é‹L‰¯‚ł͂Ȃ­AƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ð”õ‚¦‚½dhammāi‚‚܂èAkamma bijaj‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍAjavana citta‚Å쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·BÚׂȕªÍ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAThe Origin of Matter – suddhāṭṭhaka‚ðŽQÆB

•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÍEinstein‚Ì—L–¼‚È•û’öŽ®AE = mc2iE‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[Ac‚ÍŒõ‘¬Am‚ÍŽ¿—Êi•¨Ž¿‚Ì—Êjj‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚©‚ç’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

A•¨‚ÌŽíŽq‚ª”­‰è‚µ‚Ė؂ɂȂé‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìkamma bijaikamma‚ÌŽíŽqAbijabeeja‚ÍuŽíŽqv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Å”­‰è‚µAkamma vipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Rūpa Can be Dense or Fine (Subtle)

4. Rūpa in Buddha Dhamma cannot be translated into English as gmatterh or gsolid objects.h As we discussed above, our minds can make very fine rūpa called dhammā, and can also detect those dhammā that are in the immaterial world.

  • Of course, the word gdhammah refers to a theory or teaching, like in Buddha Dhamma. Only when used in the plural, dhammā refer to those fine rūpā detected with the mind (with the help of mana indriya.)

Therefore, those very fine rūpā are called gdhammāh They are ganidassanan, appaṭighan,h meaning they cannot be seen or detected by our five physical senses; see, gWhat are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysis.h They include gkammic energiesh that can bring vipāka at any time.

 

4. Buddha Dhamma‚ÌRūpa‚ðu•¨Ž¿v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŒÅ‚¢•¨‘Ìv‚Æ–|–󂷂邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBæ‚Éq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ídhamm₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚é”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈrūpa‚ðì‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚édhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAudhammav‚ÍA•§–@‚̂悤‚È—˜_‚⋳‚¦‚ðŽw‚µ‚Ü‚·B•¡”Œ`‚ÅŽg—p‚·‚éꇂɂ̂ÝAdhammā‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŠ´’m‚³‚ꂽ”÷ׂÈrūpā‚ðŽw‚µ‚Ü‚·imana indriya‚Ì•‚¯‚ðŽØ‚è‚ÄjB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈrūpā‚Íudhammāv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍuanidassananAappaighanv‚‚܂èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì5‚‚̕¨—“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ł͌©‚½‚芴’m‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

What are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysis@

dhammā‚Ívipāka‚ð‚¢‚Â‚Å‚à‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éuƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ðŠÜ‚݂܂·B

 

5. The five physical senses detect gdenseh rūpā that are in the material world. Such dense rūpā are ABOVE the smallest gunit of matterh in Buddha Dhamma, called suddhāṭṭhaka. (A suddhāṭṭhaka is a billion times smaller than an atom in present-day science). The 28 types of rūpa consist of these gdense types of rūpag; see, gRūpa (Material Form).h

The fine rūpas are normally not called rūpa but are called dhammā to make the distinction. Dhammā are very fine rūpa which are at or below the suddhāṭṭhaka stage. They are the rūpa are grasped only by the mana indriya or dhammayatana:  ganidassanan, appaṭighan, dhammayatana pariyapanna rūpan.h For a more in-depth analysis, see, gWhat are Rūpa? – Dhammā are Rūpa too!.h

 

5. 5‚‚̕¨—“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÍA•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚éu–§“x‚Ì‚ ‚évrūpā‚ðŠ´’m‚µ‚Ü‚·B•§–@‚Å‚Íu–§“x‚Ì‚ ‚évrūpā‚ÍŬ‚Ìu•¨Ž¿‚Ì’PˆÊv‚Å‚ ‚ésuddhāṭṭhaka‚Ìãi‘å‚«‚¢j‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B isuddhāṭṭhaka‚ÍAŒ»Ý‚̉Ȋw‚ÌŒ´Žq‚æ‚è10‰­”{¬‚³‚¢jB 28Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpā‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìu–§‚ȃ^ƒCƒv‚Ìrūpāv‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BRūpa (Material Form).‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

”÷ׂÈrūpa‚Í’Êírūpa‚Ƃ͌Ă΂ꂸ‚ÉA‹æ•Ê‚·‚邽‚ß‚Édhamm₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B Dhammā‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhakaƒXƒe[ƒWˆÈ‰º‚Ì”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈrūpa‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAmana indriya ‚·‚Ȃ킿 dhammayatana‚݂̂ª”cˆ¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚érūpa‚Å‚·Buanidassanan, appaighan, dhammayatana pariyapanna rūpan.v

‚æ‚èÚׂȕªÍ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAWhat are Rūpa? – Dhammā are Rūpa too!‚Å‚·B

 

 

All Thirty-One Realms Share the Immaterial World

6. The immaterial world is like a fine fabric that connects all living beings. It is just that we cannot gseeh the immaterial world, while we can see most of the material world. All 31 realms share the immaterial world. 

  • In the four realms of the Arūpa lōka, gdense matterh formed by suddhāṭṭhaka are absent (except for the hadaya vatthu of the arūpa Brahmā). Beings in the arūpa lōka experience only dhammā. They do not have any of the five physical senses and have only the mind (hadaya vatthu).

Description: Description: Description: Description: https://nitrocdn.com/gtXANwkajYQqavXWlWwShfmpxwmIwhgW/assets/static/optimized/rev-08cf188/wp-content/uploads/Two-Types-of-Loka-300x225.jpg

Click to open in pdf format: Two Types of Loka

  • Thus the gmaterial worldh is accessible only to living beings in the kāma lōka and rūpa lōka.
  • Arūpa lōka means there are no gcondensed rūpah (like those in kāma lōka and rūpa lōka), but of course, dhammā are there (those arūpa beings can think and recall past events just like us).

Furthermore, even in the rūpa lōka only fine and subtle matter exists. There are no gsolid objectsh like trees. If we visit a rūpa lōka, we may not see anything.

 

31‚̗̈悷‚ׂĂª”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚ð‹¤—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é

6.”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘Ì‚ð‚‚Ȃ®”÷ׂȕz‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B•¨Ž¿‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éˆê•û‚ÅA”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚ÍuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

 

Arūpa lōka‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä\¬‚³‚ꂽu–§“x‚Ì‚ ‚é•¨Ž¿v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñiarūpa Brahmā‚Ìhadaya vatthu‚𜂭jB Arūpa lōka‚Ì‘¶Ýi¶–½j‚Ídhammā‚݂̂ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚͌܊´‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚àŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚炸Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚¾‚¯‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu•¨Ž¿ŠEv‚ÍAkāma lōka ‚Ærūpa lōka‚̶‚«•¨‚¾‚¯‚ªƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Arūpalōka‚Íkāmalōka‚ârūpalōka‚É‚ ‚邿‚¤‚Èu‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽrūpav‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñdhammā‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìarūpa‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚ɉߋނÌo—ˆŽ–‚ðl‚¦AŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·jB

‚³‚ç‚ÉArūpa lōka‚Å‚³‚¦A”÷ׂŔ÷–­‚È•¨Ž¿‚¾‚¯‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B–؂̂悤‚ÈuŒÅ‘̂̑ÎÛv‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Rūpa lōka‚ð–K‚ê‚邯A‰½‚àŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

The World in Terms of Dhātu

7. Let us briefly discuss the main points depicted in the above chart. Everything in this world is made of 6 dhātupatavi, apo, tejo, vayo, akāsa, and viññāna. Five of them constitute the gmaterial worldh and the viññāna dhātu represents the gimmaterial worldh.

  • By the way, akāsa is not merely gempty spaceh. We will discuss this later.
  • The basic building block for the material world is suddhāṭṭhaka. Not long ago, scientists thought that atoms were the building blocks, but now they say that even those elementary particles have structure. A suddhāṭṭhaka is much finer than any elementary particle.

In the immaterial world (or the mental plane), there are the mental precursors to suddhāṭṭhaka. They are dhammā, gati, and bhava. Based on our gati, we make suddhāṭṭhaka in our javana citta; see, gThe Origin of Matter – suddhāṭṭhakag.

Dhātu‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚猩‚½¢ŠE

7.ã}‚ÉŽ¦‚µ‚½Žå‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍApatavi, apo, tejo, vayo, Ākāsa, viññāna‚Ì6‚‚Ìdhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì5‚‚Íu•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEv‚ð\¬‚µAviññāna dhātu‚Íu”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEv‚ð•\‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉAakāsa‚Í’P‚È‚éu‹ó‚Ì‹óŠÔv‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͌ã‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È\¬—v‘f‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚Å‚·B‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÍAŒ´Žq‚ª\¬—v‘f‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA¡‚Å‚ÍA‘f—±Žq‚Å‚³‚¦\‘¢‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B suddhāṭṭhaka‚͂ǂ̑f—±Žq‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚Éׂ©‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEi‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚É‚ÍAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ւ̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‘O‹ì‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚炪dhammāAgatiAbhava‚Å‚·Bgati‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAjavana citta‚Åsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ð쬂µ‚Ü‚·B

The Origin of Matter – suddhāṭṭhaka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

  •  
Five Physical Senses Detect Dense Rūpa and Mana Indriya Detects Dhammā

8. We have five sense faculties to experience the material world: eyes, ears, tongue, nose, and the body. They pass down the sensory inputs to the five pasada rūpa located in the gandhabba or the manōmaya kāya, that overlaps our physical body); see, gGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)g. By the way, gandhabba is not a Mahayāna concept:  gGandhabba State – Evidence from Tipiṭakag.

That is a very brief description of the chart above. One could gain more information by clicking on the links provided and by using the gSearchh button. Donft worry too much if all this does not make complete sense yet.

 

5‚‚̕¨—Š´Šo‚ª–§‚ÈRūpa‚ðŠ´’m‚µAMana Indriya‚ªDhammā‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚é

8.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍA–ÚAލAãA•@A‘̂Ƃ¢‚¤•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚é5‚‚̊´Šo‚ð”õ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ðAgandhabba ‚·‚Ȃ킿manōmaya kāya‚É‚ ‚é5‚‚Ìpasada rūpa‚É“`‚¦‚Ü‚·BGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉAgandhabba ‚Í‘åæ•§‹³Mahayāna‚ÌŠT”O‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBGandhabba State – Evidence from Tipiṭaka

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘¤‚Å‚ÍA–³Œ`i”ñ•¨Ž¿j‚Ì¢ŠE‚ðŠ´’m‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA”]‚Émana indriya‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BBrain – Interface between Mind and Body‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Æ5‚‚̕¨—“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌÚG‚ÆA”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Æmana indriya‚ÌÚG‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‚¦‚Íhadaya vatthuigandhabba ‚·‚Ȃ킿manōmaya kāya‚É‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·j‚Å‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·BDoes any Object (rūpa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚ꂪã‚̃`ƒƒ[ƒg‚Ì”ñí‚ÉŠÈ’P‚Èà–¾‚Å‚·BƒŠƒ“ƒN‚ðƒNƒŠƒbƒN‚µ‚ÄuŒŸõvƒ{ƒ^ƒ“‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èA‚³‚ç‚É‘½‚­‚Ìî•ñ‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂª‚Ü‚¾Š®‘S‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA‚ ‚Ü‚èS”z‚µ‚È‚¢‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

9. Thus it is important to understand that there are two types of rūpa in our human world:

  • Tangible matter in the material world that we experience with the help of the five physical senses.
  • Then there are unseen (anidassana), intangible (appaṭigharūpa such as thoughts, perceptions, plans, memories. They are dhammā, mano rūpa, gati, bhava, nāma gotta. It is the mana indriya in the brain that helps detect subtle rūpā.
  •  Both types of rūpa are eventually detected and experienced by the mind (hadaya vatthu). The hadaya vatthu is not located in the brain but in the body of gandhabba and overlaps the physical heart region of the physical body; see, gGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)g.

Comprehending this gwider pictureh may need a little bit of effort. The world is complex and most of the complexity is associated with the mind. The seat of the mind is not in the brain but in the fine body (manōmaya kāya) of the gandhabba.

 

9.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlŠÔ‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‚Í2Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B

ŒÜŠ´‚Ì•‚¯‚ðŽØ‚è‚đ̌±‚·‚é•¨Ž¿ŠE‚ÌŠ´‚¶‚ç‚ê‚镨

ŽŸ‚ÉA–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢ianidassanajAG’m‚Å‚«‚È‚¢iappaighajrūpai‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽvlA”FޝAŒv‰æA‹L‰¯‚È‚Çj‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍdhammāAmano rūpaAgatiAbhavaAnāmagotta‚Å‚·B”÷ׂÈrūpā‚ÌŠ´’m‚ɖ𗧂‚̂ÍA”]“à‚Ìmana indriya‚Å‚·B

 ‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìrūpa‚àAÅI“I‚ɂ̓}ƒCƒ“ƒhihadaya vatthuj‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚êA‘ÌŒ±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

hadaya vatthu”]‚ł͂Ȃ­Gandhabba‚̑̂ɂ ‚èA“÷‘Ì‚ÌS‘Ÿ‚̗̈æ‚Éd‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya) ‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚Ìu‘S‘Ì‘œv‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA­‚µ“w—Í‚ª•K—v‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB¢ŠE‚Í•¡ŽG‚Å‚ ‚èA•¡ŽG‚³‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìuêv‚Í”]‚ł͂Ȃ­AGandhabba‚Ì”÷ׂȑÌimanōmaya kāyaj‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

The Dream World

10. Another part of our immaterial world is the dream world.

  • When we dream, we gseeh people and material objects. But we cannot say where those are located. They do not have a physical location; they are in the immaterial plane. And we do not gseeh those dreams with our eyes, but with the mana indriya.
  • When we sleep, our five physical senses do not function. But the mana indriya in the brain does. Scientists do confirm that parts of our brains are active during sleep.

What is experienced in Arūpa lōka is somewhat similar to seeing dreams. Of course, one has the ability to contemplate in the arūpa lōka. However, one is unable to read or listen. Therefore, one cannot learn Tilakkhana (anicca, dukkha, anatta) from a Noble Person. Thus, one is unable to attain the Sotāpanna stage of Nibbāna in the arūpa lōka. But if one had attained the Sotāpanna stage prior to being born there, one is able to meditate and attain higher stages of Nibbāna.

 

10.”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚̕ʂ̃p[ƒg‚Íu–²‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Å‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª–²Œ©‚邯‚«AŽ„‚½‚¿‚Íl‚â•¨Ž¿“I‚È•¨‘Ì‚ðuŒ©‚év‚̂ł·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚炪‚Ç‚±‚É‚ ‚é‚©‚ÍŒ¾‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í•¨—“I‚ÈꊂðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í”ñ•¨Ž¿ŠE‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì–²‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì–Ú‚ÅuŒ©‚év‚̂ł͂Ȃ­Amana indriya‚ÅuŒ©‚év‚̂ł·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª–°‚邯‚«AŽ„‚½‚¿‚̌܊´‚Í‹@”\‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA”]‚Ìmana indriya‚Í‹@”\‚µ‚Ü‚·B‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÍA‡–°’†‚É”]‚̈ꕔ‚ªŠˆ“®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Arūpalōka‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA–²‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚ƂƊô•ªŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAl‚ÍArūpalōka‚Ånl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA“ǂނ±‚Æ‚à•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA¹l‚©‚çŽO‘ŠianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAarūpa lōka‚ÅNibbāna‚ÌSotāpanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚±‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‘O‚ÉSotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎAáÒ‘z‚µ‚ÄSotāpanna‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Dense Rūpa for gRoughh Sensory Contacts

11. There is another way to look at our sense experiences. Living beings are attached to this world because they expect to gain pleasure from this world. Such pleasures are obtained by making contact with rūpa. Those rūpā come at various densities.

  • Bodily pleasures are achieved by the strongest contacts (touch). Then come taste, smell, vision, sounds, becoming less dense in that order.
  • The softest contact is via dhamma. This is our immaterial world; we think, plan for the future, remember things from the past, etc: We do this all the time, and we can do it anywhere. Another way to say this is to say that we engage in mano, vaci, and kāya saṅkhāra.

Thus, contacts by the mana indriya with dhammā in the mano lōka constitute a significant portion of sense experience. That involves mano rūpa (dhamma, gati, bhava, nāma gotta) in the mind plane or the immaterial world.

 

u‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo“IÚG‚Ì‚½‚߂̂–§“xRūpa

11.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ðŒ©‚é•ʂ̕û–@‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B¶–½‘Ì‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚©‚çŠì‚т𓾂邱‚Æ‚ðŠú‘Ò‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ɉ¤’…‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ÍARūpa‚ÆÚG‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä“¾‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìrūpā‚Í‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȗ§“x‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘̂̊ì‚т͈ê”Ô‹­‚¢ÚG‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA–¡A“õ‚¢AŽ‹ŠoA‰¹A‚»‚̇‚Å–§“x‚ª’á‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

Å‚à_‚ç‚©‚¢ÚG‚ÍAdhamma‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ăł·B‚±‚ê‚Í”ñ•¨Ž¿ŠE‚Å‚·Bl‚¦‚½‚èA«—ˆ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̌v‰æ‚ð‚µ‚½‚èA‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚½‚肵‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Íí‚És‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚Ç‚±‚Å‚às‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŒ¾‚¢•û‚ð•Ï‚¦‚邯AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍmanoAvaciAkāya sakhāra‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚̂悤‚Émano lōka‚É‚¨‚¯‚émana indriya‚Ìdhamm₯‚ÌÚG‚ÍAŠ´Šo‘ÌŒ±‚Ìd—v‚È•”•ª‚ð\¬‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhŠE‚·‚Ȃ킿”ñ•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Å‚Ìmano rūpaidhammaAgatiAbhavaAnāmagottaj‚ªŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

12. The way a living being experiences and enjoys (or suffers) sense contacts is different in the three main categories of existence: kāma lōka, rūpa lōka, and arūpa lōka.

  • Most groughh or gōlārikah sense contacts are available only in the kāma lōka. Even here, they are roughest in the niraya (the lowest realm) and in general reduces in groughnessh as moving up to the human realm, the fifth. The 6 deva realms are significantly gsofterh than the human realm; deva bodies are much finer (like that of a gandhabba) and a normal human cannot see them.
  • The roughest sense contacts (touch, taste, and smell) are absent in the rūpa lōka. Only visual and sound contacts are available for the Brahmā in the 16 rūpa lōka realms, in addition to the mind.
  • Those arupi Brahmā in the 4 arūpa lōka realms have only the mind, with which they experience only the finest rūpa (dhamma) that are below the suddhāṭṭhaka stage.

Those Brahmā in both rupi and arupi lōka have seen the perils of gkāma assādah that are available in the kāma lōka. They had enjoyed jhānic pleasures as humans and value those more than the groughh sense pleasures. They have given up the craving for those groughh sense pleasures that are available via touch, taste, and smell.

 

12.¶–½‘Ì‚ªŠ´Šo‚ÌÚG‚ðŒoŒ±‚µAŠy‚µ‚Þi‚Ü‚½‚͋ꂵ‚Þj•û–@‚ÍAu‘¶Ýv‚Ì3‚‚̎å—v‚ȃJƒeƒSƒŠ[‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂè‚Ü‚·BKāma lōkaArūpa lōkaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñarūpa lōka‚Å‚·B

 

‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìu‘e‚¢v‚·‚Ȃ킿uōlārikavŠ´ŠoÚG‚Íkāma lōka‚ł̂݉”\‚Å‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚àAnirayaiÅ‚à’á‚¢—̈æ‚Å‚ ‚é’n–j‚ÅÅ‚à‘e‚­Aˆê”Ê‚ÉlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ ‚é5”Ԗڂ̗̈æ‚Ɉړ®‚·‚邯Au‘e‚³v‚ªŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·B 6‚‚Ìdeva—̈æ‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Ì—Ìˆæ‚æ‚è‚à‘å•‚É_‚ç‚©‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·Bdeva‚̑̂͂͂邩‚É‘@ׂÅigandhabba‚̑̂̂悤‚Éj’Êí‚ÌlŠÔ‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚È‚º‘e‚¢niraya‚Ì¢ŠE‚ªŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©H

Rūpa lōka‚É‚ÍAÅ‚à‘e‚¢Š´Šo‚ÌÚGiGŠoA–¡ŠoAškŠoj‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA16‚ÌRūpa lōka‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍABrahmā‚Ì‚½‚߂Ɏ‹Šo“I‚¨‚æ‚Ñ’®Šo“IÚG‚݂̂ª—˜—p‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

4‚‚Ìarūpa lōka‚̗̈æ‚É‚¢‚éarupi Brahmā ‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚¾‚¯‚ðŽ‚¿AsuddhāṭṭhakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚̉º‚É‚ ‚éÅ‚‚É”÷ׂÈrūpa (dhamma)‚¾‚¯‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B

rūpa lōka‚Æarūpa lōka‚Ì—¼•û‚ÌBrahmā‚ÍAkāma lōka‚Å—˜—p‚Å‚«‚éukāma assādaviā-sādiyatiŠy–¡j‚̊댯‚ð–Ú‚É‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ç‚̓qƒg‚àŠ´‚¶‚éjhānic‚̉õŠy‚ð‹Žó‚µAu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚æ‚è‚àjhānic‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð‘娂ɂµ‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ç‚ÍAGŠoA–¡ŠoA‚¨‚æ‚ÑškŠo‚ð‰î‚·‚邱‚Ƃʼn”\‚Èu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚Í•úŠü‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

Stronger Cravings Match gDenser Sensory Contactsh

13. We can get an idea of such gsofth and groughh sense contacts with the following example. Suppose someone (a grandmother is a good example) watching her grandchild laughing and dancing around having a good time.

  • At first, she may be watching from a distance and enjoying the sight of the little baby having fun.
  • Then she goes and hugs the child. It is not enough to just watch from a distance; she needs to touch the child.
  • If the child keeps on wiggling and having a good time, the grandmother may start kissing the child. In some cases, the grandmother may start tightening the hold on the child, even without realizing it and may make the child cry out in pain.
  • This last scenario is an example of how the craving for extreme sense pleasures can instead lead to suffering. Of course, it is the craving for ōlārika sense pleasures that leads to most suffering.

But suffering is there even in the rupi and arupi realms. Even at the level of arupi Brahmā — where the attachment is only to pleasures of the softest of the rūpa (dhamma) –, there is inevitable suffering at the end when they have to give up that existence and come back down to the human realm.

 

13.ŽŸ‚Ì—á‚ð‚Ý‚ÄAuƒ\ƒtƒgv‚¨‚æ‚Ñuƒ‰ƒtv‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌÚG‚̃AƒCƒfƒA‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

’N‚©i‘c•ê‚Í—Ç‚¢—á‚Å‚·j‚ª‘·‚Ì΂¢‚âŽü‚è‚Å—x‚é‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚ÄŠy‚µ‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚ð‰ß‚²‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

ʼn‚͉“‚­‚©‚猩‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA¬‚³‚ÈÔ‚¿‚á‚ñ‚ªŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚éŽp‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚ê‚©‚ç”Þ—‚͋߂«‘·‚ð•ø—i‚µ‚Ü‚·B‰“‚­‚©‚猩‚邾‚¯‚Å‚Í\•ª‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ—‚Í‘·‚ÉG‚ê‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘·‚ª¬‚݂ɓ®‚«‘±‚¯AŠy‚µ‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚ð‰ß‚²‚·‚ÆA‘c•ꂪ‘·‚ɃLƒX‚ðŽn‚߂܂·Bꇂɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚ÍA‘c•ꂪ‹C‚©‚¸‚É•ø‚«‚µ‚ß‚·‚¬‚Ä‘·‚ª‹ê’ɂŋƒ‚«‹©‚Ô‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ÌÅŒã‚̃VƒiƒŠƒI‚ÍA‹É’[‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚ª‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é—á‚Å‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAÅ‚à‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚Ì‚ÍōlōrikaŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µrupi‚Æ arupi‚̗̈æ‚É‚à‹ê‚µ‚݂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚·Barupi Brahmā‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Å‚³‚¦Aˆ¤’…‚ªÅ‚à_‚ç‚©‚Èrūpa idhammaj‚ÌŠì‚т݂̂ł ‚éꇂłàA‚»‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ð•úŠü‚µ‚ÄlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚É–ß‚ç‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚«AÅŒã‚ɂ͕K‘R“I‚ɋꂵ‚Ý‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Less Suffering in gLess-Denseh Realms

14. Therefore, the level of inevitable suffering goes hand in hand with the gdensenessh of the sensory contact.

  • Pains, aches, and illnesses are there only in the lowest 5 realms (including the human realm) where there are dense physical bodies. In the higher realms, those are absent. This is the price even the humans pay for being able to experience grough contact pleasuresh such as a body massage, sex, eating, and smelling.
  • We humans in the kāma lōka like to enjoy close and groughh sense pleasures. In addition, most times, just enjoying sense pleasures is not enough; we like to gownh those things that provide sense pleasures. For example, people like to gownh vacation homes; it is not enough to rent a house in that location just for the visit.

This tendency to gownh pleasurable things also go down in higher realms. There are fewer material things to gownh in brahma lōkas, especially in the arupi brahma realms.

 

u–§“x‚Ì’á‚¢v—̈æ‚ł̋ꂵ‚݂̌yŒ¸

14.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA•K‘R“I‚È‹ê’ɂ̒ö“x‚ÍAŠ´Šo“IÚG‚Ìu–§“xv‚ÆŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

’É‚ÝA‚¤‚¸‚«A•a‹C‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‰ºˆÊ5—̈æilŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚¾‚¯‚ÅA‚»‚Ì–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢“÷‘̂ł·B‚æ‚è‚‚¢—̈æ‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒ{ƒfƒBƒ}ƒbƒT[ƒWAƒZƒbƒNƒXAHŽ–A‚è‚ȂǂÌu‘e‚¢ÚG‚̉õŠyv‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚邽‚ß‚ÉlŠÔ‚ªŽx•¥‚í‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B

kāma lōka‚É‚¢‚鎄‚½‚¿lŠÔ‚ÍAe–§‚Åu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠy‚µ‚݂܂·B‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìê‡AŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚Í\•ª‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—Lv‚·‚é‚Ì‚ªD‚«‚Å‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAlX‚͕ʑ‘‚ðuŠ—L‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðD‚݂܂·B–K–â‚Ì‚½‚ß‚¾‚¯‚É‚»‚ÌêŠ‚É‰Æ‚ðŽØ‚è‚邾‚¯‚Å‚Í\•ª‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Šy‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—L‚·‚évŒXŒü‚ÍA‚æ‚è‚‚¢—̈æ‚ł͌¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·Bbrahma lōkasA“Á‚Éarupi brahma‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍuŠ—Lv‚·‚éd—v‚È‚à‚̂͂قƂñ‚Ç‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Connection to Magga Phala

15. As one attains higher stages of Nibbāna, craving for groughh sense pleasures, as well as the desire to gownh things go down.

  • Sotāpanna has only gseenh the perils of kāma assāda; he/she still enjoys them. Thus, he/she will still be born in the kāma lōka realms, but not in the apāyā.
  • Sakadāgāmi may still enjoy gkāma assādag, but has no desire to gownh those things that provide pleasures. It is enough to live in a nice rented house, and there is no desire to own a nice house. In fact, a Sakadāgāmi can clearly see the burden of gowning thingsh. A Sakadāgāmi will be born only in realms above the human realm.
  • An Anāgāmi has no special interest in enjoying kāma assāda. He/she eats to quench the hunger (but will eat delicious foods when offered.) An Anāgāmi will never give priority to any sense pleasure over the gpleasure of Dhammah (of course, Dhamma here means Buddha Dhamma). He/she will be born in the rūpa realms reserved for the Anāgāmis upon death, and will not be reborn in kāma lōka.

An Arahant has no desire for even jhānic pleasures, and will not be born anywhere in the 31 realms upon death.

 

15.Nibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄAu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]A‚¨‚æ‚ÑuŠ—L‚·‚év‚à‚̂ւ̗~‹‚ª’ቺ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Sotāpanna‚Íkāma assāda‚̊댯‚ðuŒ©‚½v‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾kāma lōka—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAapāyā‚łͶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sakadāgāmi‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾ukāma assādav‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªAŠì‚Ñ‚ð—^‚¦‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—Lv‚·‚éˆÓ—~‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚¢‚¢‰Æ‚ðŽØ‚è‚邾‚¯‚Å\•ª‚ÅA‚¢‚¢‰Æ‚ðŠ—L‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤—~‹‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÀÛASakadāgāmi‚Íu•¨‚ðŠ—L‚·‚邱‚Æv‚Ì•‰’S‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚ê‚Ü‚·BSakadāgāmi‚ÍlŠÔŠE‚æ‚èã‚̗̈æ‚ł̂ݶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Anāgāmi‚Íkāma assāda‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚ƂɓÁ•ʂȊÖS‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ/”Þ—‚͋󕠂ð–ü‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉHŽ–‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚µ‚©‚µA’ñ‹Ÿ‚³‚ê‚邯‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚ðH‚ׂ܂·Bj

Anāgāmi‚ÍA‚¢‚©‚Ȃ銴Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚æ‚è‚àu Dhamma‚ÌŠì‚Ñv‚ð—D悳‚¹‚Ü‚·Bi‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚±‚±‚Å‚Ì Dhamma‚Í•§–@‚Å‚·jB”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍAŽ€‚ÌÛ‚ÉAnāgāmis‚Ì‚½‚߂ɗ\–ñ‚³‚ꂽrūpa—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÅAkāma lōka‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÍAjhānic‚ȉõŠy‚³‚¦‚à–]‚ñ‚Å‚¨‚炸AŽ€Œã‚Í31‚̗̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚ɂං܂ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

16. Each habitable planetary system (cakkavāla) has all 31 realms of existence, even though we can only see two realms (human and animal) in ours.

 

16.‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì‹Z‰Â”\‚Șf¯Œnicakkavālaj‚É‚ÍA31‚Ì‘¶Ý—̈悪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̘f¯A‚·‚Ȃ킿’n‹…‚Å‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚Ì2‚‚̗̈悵‚©Œ©‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bhūta and Yathābhūta – What Do They Really Mean

December 28, 2017

1. Yathābhūta is normally translated as gtrue natureh (which is a bit close to the true meaning). From that, it seems, bhūta is translated as gnatureh; sometimes bhūta is translated as gbecomingh. Both are wrong.

These words are also associated with yathābhūta ñāna. By the end of this discussion one will know what that ñāna or wisdom is about.

 

1. yathābhūta‚Í’ÊíAu^‚Ì«Ž¿viu^‚̈Ӗ¡v‚É­‚µ‹ß‚¢j‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚©‚çAbhūta‚Ínature‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚Å‚·B bhūta‚ÍŽžXbecoming‚Æ–|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·B—¼•û‚Æ‚àŠÔˆá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Íyathābhūtañāna‚É‚àŠÖ˜A•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì‹c˜_‚ÌI‚í‚è‚܂łÉA‚»‚Ìñāna‚·‚Ȃ킿’qŒd‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð’m‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

2. Bhuta is a Sinhala word as well as a Pāli word. It literally means a gghosth. The deeper meaning is associated with the gsatara mahā bhūtah: patavi, āpo, tējo, vāyo.

  • One cannot ever see those satara mahā bhūta individually. The smallest unit containing any of them is a suddhāshtaka, which consists of those four AND varna, gandha, rasa, ōja. Thus a suddhāshtaka (gsuddhah + gashtah where gsuddhah is pure or fundamental and gashtah is eight) means gpure octadh or gpure unit of eighth. How a suddhāshtaka is formed is discussed in gThe Origin of Matter – Suddhāshtakah.

It should also be noted that satara mahā bhūta are the primary rūpa. All others, including varna, gandha, rasa, ōja, are derived from them and are called upādaya rūpa.

 

2. Bhuta‚ÍAƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚ƃp[ƒŠŒê‚Å‚·B•¶Žš’Ê‚è‚É‚Íghost‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚æ‚è[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ÍAusatara mahā bhūtav‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·FpataviAāpoAtējoAvayoB

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìsatara mahā bhūta‚ðŒÂ•ʂɌ©‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŬ’PˆÊ‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚ÆvarnaAgandhaArasaAōja ‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚ésuddhāshtakaiusuddhavƒˆ‚Ü‚½‚ÍŠî–{“I+uashtav8j‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsuddhāshtaka‚ÍAuƒˆ‚È8i”v‚Ü‚½‚Íu8‚̃ˆ’PˆÊv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·Bsuddhāshtaka‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚é‚©‚ÍAThe Origin of Matter – Suddhāshtaka‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½Asatara mahā bhūta‚ªŽå—v‚Èrūpa‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B varnaAgandhaArasaAōja‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚É—R—ˆ‚µAupādaya rūpa‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B@@iupāda‚ÍŽ·’…‚·‚éj

 

3. As mentioned in that post, bhūta have their origins in ggathih. When one cultivates a certain gathi and when they become strong, they can lead to the creation of bhūta (suddhāshtaka) produced via their javana citta.

So, in order to get a good understanding of these key words, one needs to know about gathi (I have sometimes spelled as gati), which is discussed in many posts at the site. For example, see, gGati, Bhava, and Jātig.

 

3. bhūta‚Íugativ‚É‹NŒ¹‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B“Á’è‚Ìgati‚ðˆç‚ÝA‚»‚ê‚炪‹­‚­‚È‚é‚ÆAjavana citta‚ð‰î‚µ‚ĶŽY‚³‚ê‚éAbhūtaisuddhāshtakaj‚Ì쬂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃L[ƒ[ƒh‚ð\•ª‚É—‰ð‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAƒTƒCƒg‚Ì‘½‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚égati‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’m‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAGati, Bhava, and Jāti‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

4. Scientists have now verified the illusive nature of matter at very small scale. Atoms were thought to be the smallest possible division of matter until 1897 when J.J. Thomson discovered the electron. Then it was realized that an atom is made of smaller units (protons, neutrons, and electrons), and then those were found to have structure too, but they sub-units (quarks, etc) cannot be detected individually).

  • With the advent of quantum mechanics, the distinction between matter and energy has become blurred. The mass of a particle depends on its speed, and its mass when it is at rest is the smallest. Photons or gparticles of lighth have zero mass at rest, i.e., zero rest mass. It is now typical to state the mass of an elementary particle in terms of energy units.

It has become clear that matter has an illusive nature when tried to figure out the gsmallest unitsh from which all matter is composed of.

 

4.‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÍA•¨Ž¿‚Ì‚à‚ÂŒ¶‘z“I‚È«Ž¿‚ð”ñí‚ɬ‚³‚ȃXƒP[ƒ‹‚ÅŒŸØ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B1897”N‚ÉThomson J.J. Thomson‚Í“dŽq‚ð”­Œ©‚·‚é‚܂ł͌´Žq‚ªÅ¬‚Ì’PˆÊ‚ÆŽv‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒãAŒ´Žq‚Í‚æ‚謂³‚È’PˆÊi—zŽqA’†«ŽqA“dŽqj‚Å\¬‚³‚êA‚»‚ê‚ç‚à\‘¢‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªAƒTƒuƒ†ƒjƒbƒgiƒNƒH[ƒN‚È‚Çj‚͌•ʂɊ´’m‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB

—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚ÌoŒ»‚É‚æ‚èA•¨Ž¿‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‹æ•Ê‚ª‚ ‚¢‚Ü‚¢‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B—±Žq‚ÌŽ¿—ʂ͂»‚Ì‘¬“x‚Ɉˑ¶‚µAÃŽ~Žž‚ÌŽ¿—Ê‚ÍŬ‚Å‚·BŒõŽq‚·‚Ȃ킿uŒõ‚Ì—±Žqv‚ÍÃŽ~Žž‚ÌŽ¿—Ê‚ªƒ[ƒA‚‚܂èÃŽ~Ž¿—Ê‚ªƒ[ƒ‚Å‚·BŒ»Ý‚Å‚ÍA‘f—±Žq‚ÌŽ¿—Ê‚ðƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[’PˆÊ‚Å•\‚·‚±‚Æ‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚·B

‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚ª\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éuŬ’PˆÊv‚ð”cˆ¬‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚邯A•¨Ž¿‚ÍŒ¶‘z“I‚È«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

5. Furthermore, it is not possible to determine the exact position of an elementary particle at a given time. For example, it is only possible to say that an electron can be within a certain region of space. Thus, an electron is like a ghost. It cannot be pinned down to be at a certain location.

  • The situation is even worse for a photon, a particle of light. When a photon is released, one can only find it at a later time by stopping it at a detector. It is IMPOSSIBLE to state the exact path of the photon from the source to the detector. It could have been anywhere in between. The same applies to an electron too, even though it has a non-zero rest mass.

This has been referred to as gquantum weirdnessh. Those small particles are as elusive as ghosts.

 

5.‚³‚ç‚ÉA“Á’è‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚É‘f—±Žq‚̳Šm‚Ȉʒu‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA“dŽq‚Í‹óŠÔ‚Ì“Á’è‚̗̈æ“à‚É‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“dŽq‚̓S[ƒXƒg‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B“Á’è‚ÌꊂɌŒ肷‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

•Œõ‚Ì—±Žq‚Å‚ ‚éŒõŽq‚Ìê‡A󋵂͂³‚ç‚Ɉ«‰»‚µ‚Ü‚·BŒõŽq‚ª•úo‚³‚ê‚邯AŠ´’mŠí‚ð’âŽ~‚³‚¹‚½Œã‚É‚µ‚©AŒõŽq‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŒõŒ¹‚©‚犴’mŠí‚܂ł̌õŽq‚̳Šm‚ÈŒo˜H‚ðŠm’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

’†ŠÔ‚ɂ͂ǂ±‚©‚ ‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚à‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

“dŽq‚̓[ƒ‚ł͂Ȃ¢ÃŽ~Ž¿—Ê‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸A“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ª“–‚Ă͂܂è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚Íu—ÊŽq‚ÌŠï–­‚³quantum weirdnessv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̬‚³‚È—±Žq‚ÍA—H—ì‚Æ“¯‚¶‚­‚ç‚¢‚‚©‚݂ɂ­‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

 

6. That is exactly what the Buddha said. A suddhāshtaka is much smaller than even a photon, and the Buddha said that satara mahā bhūta are the true gsmallest units of matterh. This is why he called them bhūta. One can NEVER see them or detect them individually. As we mentioned above, the smallest unit of rūpa, or a suddhāshtaka consists of eight sub units.

Furthermore, these bhūta arise from gathi of living beings (mostly human and above); see, gThe Origin of Matter – Suddhāshtakah. A person with rough character qualities is likely to create suddhashataka with higher proportion of patavi, etc.

 

6.‚»‚ê‚͂܂³‚ÉŽß‘¸‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃł·Bsuddhāshtaka‚ÍŒõŽq‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚ɬ‚³‚­AŽß‘¸‚Ísatara mahā bhūta‚ª^‚Ìu•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊv‚Å‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚ªbhūta‚ƌĂñ‚¾——R‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚àAŒÂ•ʂɊ´’m‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBã‚Åq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉArūpa‚ÌŬ’PˆÊA‚·‚Ȃ킿suddhāshtaka‚Í8‚‚̃Tƒu’PˆÊ‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

•‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìbhūta‚Ͷ•¨‚Ìgati‚©‚ç”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚ªlŠÔˆÈãjBThe Origin of Matter – Suddhāshtaka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B«Ši‚ª‘e‚¢l‚ÍApatavi‚Ȃǂ̊„‡‚ª‚‚¢suddhāshtaka‚ð쬂·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

7. No one will be able to gseeh or figure out how gathi are transformed to bhūta or suddhāshtaka stage. Only a Buddha can discern that.

  • Billions of billions of suddhāshtaka are combined to lead to the mahā bhūta stage of rūpaBrahmas  have bodies made of mahā bhūta. Only brahmas can see such fine rūpa.

When large number of mahā bhūta combine, that leads to the dhātu stage of rūpa. Bodies of devas are at fine dhātu stage. Our human bodies are made of much denser dhātu stage of rūpa.

 

7. gati‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚Ébhūta‚·‚Ȃ킿suddhāshtaka‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ɕϊ·‚³‚ê‚é‚©‚ðuŒ©v‚½‚èA—‰ð‚Å‚«‚él‚Í‚¾‚ê‚à‚¢‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤BŽß‘¸‚¾‚¯‚ª‚»‚ê‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

”\‰­ŒÂ‚Ìsuddhāshtaka‚ª‘g‚݇‚킳‚ê‚ÄArūpa‚Ìmahā bhūta’iŠK‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·BBrahmas‚Ímahā bhūta‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽ‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BBrahmas‚¾‚¯‚ª‚±‚̂悤‚È‘@ׂÈrūpa‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‘½”‚Ìmahā bhūta‚ª‘g‚݇‚킳‚ê‚邯A‚»‚ꂪrāpa‚ÌdhātuƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·Bdevas‚̑̂Ídhātu‚Ì’iŠK‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‘Ì‚ÍA‚͂邩‚É–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢rūpa‚Ìdhātu‚Ì’iŠK‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

8. All mater that we see are made of such dense dhātu. Rocks have dhātu that have mostly patavi. Water mostly has āpo. Fire mostly has tējo, Wind mostly had vāyo. That is why earth, water, fire, wind are loosely referred to as patavi, āpo, tējo, vāyo.

 

8.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚È–§‚Èdhātu‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŠâ‚͑啔•ª‚ªpatavi‚Å‚ ‚édhātu‚Å‚·B…‚ÍŽå‚Éāpo‚Å‚·B‰Î‚ÍŽå‚Étējo ‚ÅA•—‚͂قƂñ‚Çvāyo‚Å‚·B’n‹…A…A‰ÎA•—‚ªpatavi, āpo, tējo, vāyo‚Æ‘å‚Ü‚©‚ɌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂͂»‚Ì‚½‚߂ł·B

 

9. When someone comprehends what we discussed above about the true nature of matter that exists in this world, one is said to have the yathābhūta ñāna. However, just reading about them is just the start. That ñāna grows as one comprehends the finer details.

  • Yathā means the true nature. Yathābhūta means the true nature of matter or true nature of bhūta, which arise via the MIND. Of course, more finer details need a good understanding of Abhidhamma.

However, for most purposes, it is sufficient to have the above discussed rough idea. As one learns more, the details will be automatically filled in.

 

9. à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚é•¨Ž¿‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚邯A‚»‚Ìl‚Íyathābhūta ñāna‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA“ǂނ¾‚¯‚ł͂܂¾ŠJŽn‚µ‚½‚΂©‚è‚Å‚·Bñāna‚ÍA‘@ׂȕ”•ª‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚Ĭ’·‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Yath₯‚Íu–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BYathābhūta‚Æ‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ķ‚¶‚é•¨Ž¿‚Ì–{Ž¿A‚·‚Ȃ킿bhūta‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚æ‚è‘@ׂÈÚׂÍ\•ª‚ÈAbhidhamma‚Ì—‰ð‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µAã‹L‚Ì‘å‚Ü‚©‚Èl‚¦‚ª‚ ‚ê‚΂قƂñ‚ǂ̖ړI‚É‚Í\•ª‚Å‚·B‚à‚Á‚ÆÚׂª‚í‚©‚邯AÚׂ͎©“®“I‚É“ü—Í‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

10. This is also why the Buddha said, gmanō pubbangamā dhammā, manō settā manōmayāh in the famous Dhammapada gāthā.

It means geverything in this world has its origins in the mind, all are set by the mind and prepared by the mindh.

 

10.‚±‚ê‚͂܂½AŽß‘¸‚ª—L–¼‚ÈDhammapada gāthā(–@‹åŒo)‚Åumanō pubbangamā dhammāAmanō seta manōmayāv‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½——R‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‹NŒ¹‚ðŽ‚¿A‚·‚ׂĂªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äݒ肳‚êAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä€”õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

11. Suddhāshtaka by themselves are inert. They acquire glifeh when energized by the mind in the formation of gkammaja rūpah. This energy in embedded as rotation (paribramana) and spin (bramana). When that embedded energy runs out, rotation and spin stop and they again become inert.

For example, a hadaya vatthu for a new existence comes into being as a kammaja rūpa at the cuti-patisandhi moment. During its lifetime, the hadaya vatthu maintains its spin and rotation. When the kammic energy embedded is exhausted, its motion stops and the bhava ends. At that time, a new hadaya vatthu for a new bhava is formed by kammic energy.

 

11. SuddhāshtakaŽ©‘͕̂sŠˆ«‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íukammaja rūpa v‚ÌŒ`¬‚É‚¨‚¢‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚邯u¶–½v‚ðŠl“¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÍA‰ñ“]iparibramanaj‚¨‚æ‚уXƒsƒ“ibramanaj‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì–„‚ßž‚܂ꂽƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚é‚ÆA‰ñ“]‚ƃXƒsƒ“‚ª’âŽ~‚µAĂѕsŠˆ«‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAV‚µ‚¢‘¶Ý‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Éhadaya vatthu‚ÍAcuti-patisandhi‚ÌuŠÔ‚Ékammaja rūpa‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̶ŠUAhadaya vatthu‚Í‚»‚̉ñ“]‚Ɖñ“]‚ðˆÛŽ‚µ‚Ü‚·B–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½kammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŽg‚¢‰Ê‚½‚³‚ê‚邯A‚»‚Ì“®‚«‚Í’âŽ~‚µAbhava‚ÍI—¹‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŽžAV‚µ‚¢bhava‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌV‚µ‚¢hadaya vatthu ‚ÍAkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B@

 

12. The hadaya vatthu is also called gvatthu dasakah where dasaka means ten. This is because the hadaya vatthu or vatthu dasaka has two modes of energy (spin and rotation) in addition to the 8 parts in the inert suddhāshtaka. That why it is called a dasaka (made of ten units).

  • This added spin and rotation is what gives life to an inert suddhāshtaka. That power of energy is given by javana citta (mind). The more energy given to a kamma beeja, it will sustain a bhava (hadaya vatthu) that arises from it for a longer time.
  • Same is true for the five pasāda rūpa (cakkhu,sōta, ghana, jivha, kāya) formed at the moment of cuti-patisandhi. There are two bhava rūpa which are also dasaka, and jivitindriya rūpa which is a navaka (just spin or bramana). How different modes of rotation and spin give rise to these nine glife formingh basic units is discussed in the post: gGandhabba Sensing the World – With and Without a Physical Bodyg.

By the way, the word kammaja comes from gkammah + gjah where gjah means birth. Therefore, those nine kammaja rūpa are created by kammic energy.

 

12. hadaya vatthu ‚Íuvatthu dasakav‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂êAdasaka‚Í10‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAhadaya vatthu ‚·‚Ȃ킿vatthu dasaka‚ÍA•sŠˆ«‚Èsuddhāshtaka‚Ì8‚‚̕”•ª‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA2‚‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[ƒ‚[ƒhiƒXƒsƒ“‚Ɖñ“]j‚ª‚ ‚邽‚߂ł·B‚»‚ꂪƒ_ƒTƒJi10ŒÂ‚̃†ƒjƒbƒg‚Å\¬j‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é——R‚Å‚·B

‚±‚̒ljÁ‚³‚ꂽƒ[ƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ƃXƒsƒ“‚ÍA•sŠˆ«‚Èsuddhāshtaka‚ɶ–½‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì—Í‚Íjavana cittaiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B kamma beeja‚É—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‘½‚¢‚Ù‚ÇAkamma beeja‚©‚ç”­¶‚·‚ébhavaihadaya vatthuj‚ª’·‚­Ž‘±‚µ‚Ü‚·B  

•“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ªAcuti-patisandhi‚ÌuŠÔ‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚é5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpaicakkhuAsotaAghanaAjivhaAkāyaj‚É‚à“–‚Ă͂܂è‚Ü‚·Bdasaka‚Å‚à‚ ‚é2‚‚Ìbhava rūpa‚ÆAnavakaiƒXƒsƒ“‚·‚Ȃ킿bramanaj‚Å‚ ‚éjivitindriya rūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‰ñ“]‚ƃXƒsƒ“‚̈قȂ郂[ƒh‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì9‚‚Ìu¶–½‚ðŒ`¬‚·‚évŠî–{’PˆÊ‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚³‚¹‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAGandhabba Sensing the World – With and Without a Physical Body‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Æ‚±‚ë‚ÅAkammaja‚Æ‚¢‚¤’PŒê‚Íukammav+ujav‚É—R—ˆ‚µ‚Ü‚·Bujav‚Ío¶‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì9‚‚Ìkammaja rūpa‚ÍAkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

13. Now we can clearly see that our heavy physical body, by itself, is totally inert. The real life is in the gandhabba with the hadaya vatthu and the five pasāda rūpa. Our body movements are controlled by the kāya dasaka of the gandhabba and it is spread like a very fine mesh over the whole body.

  • At the death of the physical body, this life-carrying gandhabba leaves the body and the body becomes inert and starts decaying.

In the case of an out-of-body experience (OBE), even though the gandhabba leaves the physical body, it is still connected to the physical body (by a gsilver cordh in the terminology of astral projection) and that is why the body does not start to decay: gManomaya Kaya and Out-of-Body Experience (OBE)g.

 

13.¡AŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìd‚¢“÷‘ÌŽ©‘Ì‚ªŠ®‘S‚É•sŠˆ«‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽÀÛ‚Ì¶Šˆ‚Ígandhabba‚É‚ ‚èAhadaya vatthu‚Æ5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚̑̂̓®‚«‚ÍAgandhabba‚Ìkāya dasaka‚É‚æ‚Á‚ħŒä‚³‚êA‘Sg‚É”ñí‚Éׂ©‚¢ƒƒbƒVƒ…‚̂悤‚ÉL‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•“÷‘Ì‚ªŽ€‚Ê‚ÆA‚±‚̶–½‚ð‰^‚Ôgandhabba‚͑̂𗣂êA‘͕̂sŠˆ«‚ɂȂèAŠ‘Þ‚µŽn‚߂܂·B

•‘ÌŠO‘ÌŒ±iOBEj‚Ìê‡Agandhabba‚ª“÷‘̂𗣂ê‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚͂܂¾“÷‘Ìiastral projection‚Ì—pŒê‚Åusilver cord‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äj‚ÉÚ‘±‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·A‚»‚ꂪ‘Ì‚ª•…”s‚µŽn‚߂Ȃ¢——R‚Å‚·B

Manomaya Kaya and Out-of-Body Experience (OBE)

 

14. Therefore, in all life forms in the 31 realms, the real life is in the ultra-fine life form of a hadaya vatthu accompanied by up to five pasāda rūpa. In arupavaccara brahma realms, there is only the hadaya vatthu. In rupavacara brahma realms, hadaya vatthu is accompanied by cakkhu and sōta pasāda rūpa. In all other realms, five pasāda rūpa exist with the hadaya vatthu.

  • The only exception is asañña realm, where only the kāya dasaka is maintained by the jivitindriya (no hadaya vatthu, since thoughts are not generated).

This is another critical factor in the yathābhūta ñānaAll life forms are like bhūta (ghosts); in essence, life is maintained by a ultra-fine body that is impossible to see and have temporary existence. Any life in any realm is short-lived in the samsāric scale. In the samsāric scale trillion years is like a drop of water in the ocean.

 

14.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA31‚̗̈æ‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘̂łÍAŽÀۂ̶–½‘Ì‚ÍAÅ‘å5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpa‚𔺂¤hadaya vatthu‚Ì’´”÷ׂȶ–½‘̂ł·B arupavaccara brahma—̈æ‚Å‚ÍAhadaya vatthu‚݂̂ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Brupavacara brahma‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍAhadaya vatthu‚Écakkhu‚Æsōta pasāda rūpa‚ª•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA5‚‚Ìpasāda rūpa‚ªhadaya vatthu‚ƂƂà‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•—Bˆê‚Ì—áŠO‚Íasañña‚̗̈æ‚Å‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAkāya dasaka‚݂̂ªjivitindriya‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉێ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·iŽvl‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAhadaya vatthu‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB

•‚±‚ê‚Íyathābhūta ñāna‚Ì‚à‚¤1‚‚Ìd—v‚È—v‘f‚Å‚·B‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘Ì‚Íbhūtai—H—ìj‚ÉŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B–{Ž¿“I‚ÉA¶–½‚ÍAŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚àˆêŽž“I‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à•s‰Â”\‚È’´”÷ׂȑ̂ɂæ‚Á‚Ĉێ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é—̈æ‚Ì‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é¶–½‚ÍAsamsāric‚ȃXƒP[ƒ‹‚ł͒Z–½‚Å‚·B Samsāric‚ȃXƒP[ƒ‹‚Å‚ÍA’›”N‚Í‘åŠC‚̈ê“H‚̂悤‚Å‚·B

 

15. This yathābhūta ñāna about the real nature of our body also helps to get rid of the gghana saññāh about our bodies. One values onefs dense body so much because one believes that there is a gselfh in the physical body.

  • Those with uccēda ditthi uccēda ditthi (like most current scientists and philosophers) believe that our physical body (and its brain) is all that is there.

Those with sāssata ditthi believe that there is a mental body that lives forever.

 

15.‚±‚Ìyathābhūta ñāna‚ÍA“÷‘̂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìughana saññāv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A‘̖̂{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’m‚é‚̂ɂà–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B“÷‘̂ɂÍuŽ©ŒÈv‚ª‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAŽ©•ª‚Ì–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢‘Ì‚ð‚Æ‚Ä‚à‘娂ɂµ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Uccēda ditthi‚ðŽ‚ÂlXiŒ»Ý‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̉ȊwŽÒ‚â“NŠwŽÒ‚̂悤‚Éj‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì“÷‘Ìi‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚Ì”]j‚ª‚·‚ׂĂł ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

sāssata ditthi‚Ìl‚ÍA‰i‰“‚ɶ‚«‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

16. Buddha discovered that both those are wrong views. There is a mental body, but it drastically changes from bhava to bhava. One could be a deva or a human for a time being, but the next bhava could be in the apāyas.

  • There is nothing in our physical body worth to be taken as gmineh.
  • When one comprehends this fact, sakkāya ditthi (which is one of four conditions to attain the Sōtapanna stage) is removed. However, it is just one way to remove sakkāya ditthi.

This aspect is discussed in gMūla­pariyā­ya­ Sutta (MN 1)g, gKaccānagotta Sutta (SN 12.15)g, AND gMahā­ Hatthi­pa­dopa­ma Sutta (MN 28)g, among others.

 

16.Žß‘¸‚Í—¼•û‚Æ‚àŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ𔭌©‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½Bƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ƒ{ƒfƒB‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAbhava‚©‚çbhava‚Ö‚ÆŒ€“I‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ü‚·B 1‚‚͂µ‚΂炭‚ÌŠÔAdeva‚Ü‚½‚ÍlŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽŸ‚Ìbhava‚Íapāyas‚É‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì“÷‘̂ɂÍAuŽ„‚Ì‚à‚Ìv‚݂Ȃ·‚É’l‚·‚é‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯Asakāya ditthiiSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì4‚‚ÌðŒ‚Ì1‚Âj‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚ê‚Ísakkāya ditthi‚ð휂·‚é1‚‚̕û–@‚É‚·‚¬‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•‚±‚Ì‘¤–ʂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA“Á‚ÉMūla­pariyā­ya­ Sutta (MN 1)g, gKaccānagotta Sutta (SN 12.15) ‚ÆMahā­ Hatthi­pa­dopa­ma Sutta (MN 28)‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

17. Now we see that the precursors for all matter in this world, satara mahā bhūta, are mind-made and have a transient existence. They are gbhūtah or gghostsh. And since everything else is made of them, what we consider to be gsolid, tangible thingsh in this world are really gghost-likeh.

  • The knowledge of this real gghost-likeh nature is called gyathābhūta ñānag. When one has that knowledge, one looks at the world according that correct view, which is called ganu bhūtamg.
  • When one is not aware of this true nature, it is called gna anu bhūtamh which rhymes as gananubhūtamh. It is to noted that many key Pāli words are composed that way: anatta is gnah + gattag; see, gAnatta – the Opposite of Which Atta?g.
  • Anantariya is gnah + ganh + gantarag. Words like this cannot be analyzed grammatically. This is why current Pāli experts are wrong in interpreting such words (and are unable to interpret many key words).

This word gananubhūtamh comes in several key suttas, including the ones mentioned above in #16.

 

17.‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚Ì‘O‹ì‘̂ł ‚ésatara mahā bhūta‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚êAˆêŽž“I‚È‘¶Ý‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íubhūtav‚·‚Ȃ킿uƒS[ƒXƒgv‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂª‚»‚ê‚ç‚Åì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÌuŒ˜ŽÀ‚ÅŠ´G‚Å‚«‚é‚à‚Ìv‚Í–{“–‚Íu—H—ì‚̂悤‚È‚à‚Ìv‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ìu—H—ì‚̂悤‚Èv–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚Ì’mޝ‚Íuyathābhūta ñānav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì’mޝ‚ª‚ ‚邯A‚»‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚É]‚Á‚Ä¢ŠE‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Íuanu bhūtamv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚Íuna anu bhūtamv‚ƌĂ΂êAuananubhūtamv‚ƉC‚𓥂ÞB‘½‚­‚ÌŽå—v‚ȃp[ƒŠŒê‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚É\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

anatta‚Íunav+uattav‚Å‚·BAnatta – the Opposite of Which Atta?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Anantariya‚Íunav+uanv+uantarav‚Å‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚È’PŒê‚Í•¶–@“I‚É•ªÍ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ꂪAŒ»Ý‚̃p[ƒŠŒê‚Ìê–副‚ª‚»‚̂悤‚È’PŒê‚̉ðŽß‚ÉŒë‚肪‚ ‚éi‚»‚µ‚Ä‘½‚­‚̃L[ƒ[ƒh‚ð‰ðŽß‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢j——R‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ìuananubhūtamv‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œê‹å‚É‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì”16‚ÅŒ¾‹y‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ðŠÜ‚ÞA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìd—v‚ȈӖ¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

18. One good example is the famous Brahma­niman­tanika Sutta (Majjhima Nikaya 49): gViññāṇaṃ anidassanaṃ anantaṃ sabbato pabhaṃ, taṃ pathaviyā pathavattena ananubhūtaṃ, āpassa āpattena ananubhūtaṃ, tejassa tejattena ananubhūtaṃ, vāyassavāyattena ananubhūtaṃ, bhūtānaṃ bhūtattena ananubhūtaṃ, devānaṃ devattena ananubhūtaṃ, pajāpatissa pajāpatittena ananubhūtaṃ, brahmānaṃ brahmattena ananubhūtaṃ, ābhassarānaṃ ābhassarattena ananubhūtaṃ, subhakiṇhānaṃ subhakiṇhānaṃ subha­kiṇ­hattena ananubhūtaṃ, vehapphalānaṃ vehap­phalat­tena ananubhūtaṃ, abhibhussa abhibhuttena ananubhūtaṃsabbassa sabbattena ananubhūtaṃ..h

Translated: gViññāna is unseen, infinite, and leads to the rebirth process for all. With viññāna one cannot comprehend the real nature of patavi, āpo, tējo, vāyo, bhūta, deva, pajapti brahma, abhassara brahma, subhakinha brahma, vehapphala brahma, etc. and everything in this world (sabba)h.

  • One has a defiled consciousness or viññāna until one attains the Arahantship. Until then one cannot fully comprehend the real gghost-likeh nature of everything in this world, i.e., onefs yathābhūta ñāna is not complete.

We will discuss the first part of the verse gViññāṇaṃ anidassanaṃ anantaṃ sabbatō pabhaṃ..h in the next post. This short phrase is commonly mistranslated.  

 

18.ˆê‚‚̗ǂ¢—Ⴓ͗L–¼‚ÈBrahma­niman­tanika Sutta (Majjhima Nikaya 49)‚Å‚·B

gViññāa anidassana ananta sabbato pabha, ta pathaviyā pathavattena ananubhūta, āpassa āpattena ananubhūta, tejassa tejattena ananubhūta, vāyassavāyattena ananubhūta, bhūtāna bhūtattena ananubhūta, devāna devattena ananubhūta, pajāpatissa pajāpatittena ananubhūta, brahmāna brahmattena ananubhūta, ābhassarāna ābhassarattena ananubhūta, subhakihāna subhakihāna subha¬ki-hattena ananubhūta, vehapphalāna vehap¬phalat¬tena ananubhūta, abhibhussa abhibhuttena ananubhūta, sabbassa sabbattena ananubhūta..h

 

–|–óFuViññāa‚Í–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚¸A–³ŒÀ‚Å‚ ‚èA‚·‚ׂĂÌl‚ÌĶƒvƒƒZƒX‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BViññāa‚Å‚ÍApatavi, āpo, tējo, vāyo, bhūta, deva, pajapti brahma, abhassara brahma, subhakinha brahma, vehapphala brahma‚È‚ÇA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂÄisabbaj‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB@

Arahantship‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚Ü‚ÅAl‚͉˜‚ꂽˆÓޝ‚Ü‚½‚ÍViññāa‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚܂łÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌu—H—ì‚̂悤‚Èv–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚‚܂èAyathābhūta ñāna‚ÍŠ®‘S‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ÍAgViññāa anidassana ananta sabbatō pabha..h‚Ìʼn‚Ì•”•ª‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì’Z‚¢ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚͈ê”Ê“I‚ÉŒë–󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

  •  

19. Another major sutta where it appears is gSaḷāya­tana­ Vibhaṅ­ga Sutta (MN 137)g: gRūpānaṃ tveva aniccataṃ viditvā vipari­ṇāma­virāga­nirodham, epubbe ceva rūpā etarahi ca sabbe te rūpā aniccā dukkhā vipari­ṇāma­dhammāfti evametaṃ yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya passato uppajjati somanassaṃg.

Loosely Translated: Any rūpa that has existed or in existence now, has the gghost-like transient natureh. That is the reason why they change unexpectedly (viparinama) and have the anicca nature. When one comprehends this true nature, it leads to joy in onefs mind (somanassa)g.

 

19.“oê‚·‚é‚à‚¤1‚‚̎å—v‚Èsutta‚ÍASaḷāya­tana­ Vibhaṅ­ga Sutta (MN 137)‚Å‚·B

gRūpāna tveva aniccata viditvā vipari¬āma¬virāga¬nirodham, epubbe ceva rūpā etarahi ca sabbe te rūpā aniccā dukkhā vipari¬āma¬dhammāfti evameta yathābhūta sammappaññāya passato uppajjati somanassag

 

‘å‚Ü‚©‚È–|–óFŒ»Ý‚܂ő¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éA‚·‚Ȃ킿¡Œ»Ý‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚érūpa‚É‚ÍAuƒS[ƒXƒg‚̂悤‚Ȉꎞ“I‚È«Ž¿v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪA‘z’èŠO‚ɕω»‚µiviparinamajAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Â——R‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÌŠì‚Ñisomanassaj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·vB

 

 

 

 

Does any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?

Revised October 29, 2015; updated April 5, 2016; revised August 18, 2019

1. In August/September 2015, I watched a popular Abhidhamma program (in Sinhala) from Sri Lanka on Youtube. It was right in many aspects, but it had two fundamental problems:

  • First, the incorrect interpretation of anicca and anatta as gimpermanenceh and gno-self.h I have many posts on this site explaining why those two interpretations are critically flawed.
  • The second main problem that I noticed was the repeated statement that gAnything in this world lasts only a brief moment. Any object is formed and destroyed within a short time of the order of a thought-moment. Then it is re-formed, and the process continues ceaselessly. What you see now is not the same thing that was there a thought moment beforeh.
  • Then that gcreation/destructionh process was tied to the concept of gimpermanenceh mentioned above.

Here is a direct quote from another source, which is a popular book on Abhidhamma: g..a rupa is very short-lived – it endures only for 17 conscious moments. Whatever object formed is almost instantly goneh. Thus it is a widespread misconception.

 

1. 2015”N8ŒŽ‚Æ 9ŒŽ‚ÉAYouTube‚ŃXƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJ‚Ìl‹C‚Ì‚ ‚éAbhidhammaƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€iƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œêj‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚Í‘½‚­‚̖ʂų‚µ‚©‚Á‚½‚̂ł·‚ªA2‚‚̪–{“I‚È–â‘肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

ʼn‚ÉAanicca‚Æanatta‚ðu–³ív‚Æu–³Ž©‰äv‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒë‚Á‚ĉðŽß‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̉ðŽß‚ªd‘å‚ÈŒ‡Š×‚ª‚ ‚é——R‚ðà–¾‚·‚鑽‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚ª‹C•t‚¢‚½2”Ô–Ú‚ÌŽå‚È–â‘è‚ÍAu‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ͒ZŽžŠÔ‚µ‚©‘±‚©‚È‚¢B‘ÎÛ‚ÍAŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚̇˜‚Ì’Z‚¢ŽžŠÔ“à‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚êA”j‰ó‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãAÄŒ`¬‚³‚êAƒvƒƒZƒX‚Í₦ŠÔ‚È‚­Œp‘±‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚ ‚È‚½‚ª¡Œ©‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÍA‘O‚Él‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚à‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñvB

ŽŸ‚ÉA‚»‚Ìuì¬/”j‰óvƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÍAã‹L‚Ìu”ñ‰i‘±«v‚ÌŠT”O‚ÉŒ‹‚Ñ•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

•Ê‚Ìî•ñŒ¹‚Å‚ ‚éAbhidhamma‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚él‹C‚Ì‚ ‚é‚©‚ç‚Ì’¼Ú‚̈ø—p‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

urupa‚͂ƂĂà’Z–½‚Å‚·B17‚ÌŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚¾‚¯‚µ‚©‚à‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŒ`¬‚³‚ꂽ‘Îۂ͂قƂñ‚ÇuŽž‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚̂ł·Bv

‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄŒë‰ð‚ÍŠg‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

2. I have explained in other posts what the correct interpretations of anicca and anatta. Let us focus on the second point, the claim that gany object lives only for 17 thought momentsh in this post.

  • sankata arises due to causes and lasts until those causes are there. It is a bit more complicated, and is discussed in the section, gUdayavaya Nana.h
  • The arising of a sankata is due to paticca samuppada; that is the gudayah or gariseh part. Once formed, different sankata will have different lifetimes, and eventually decay; that is  gvaya.h

Udayavaya describes the formation and destruction of a sankata (gUdayah means to arise, and gvayah means destruction). But a sankata could last for a long time.

 

2.‘¼‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅAanicca‚Æanatta‚̳‚µ‚¢‰ðŽß‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚±‚Å‚Í2”Ԗڂ̃|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚ ‚éu‚ ‚ç‚ä‚镨‘Ì‚Í17‚ÌŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚¾‚¯¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤Žå’£‚ÉÅ“_‚𓖂Ă܂µ‚傤B

sankata‚ÍŒ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚è”­¶‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚¬‚葱‚«‚Ü‚·BŽÀ‚Í‚±‚ê‚Í‚à‚¤­‚µ•¡ŽG‚Ȃ̂ÅgUdayavaya Nana‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

sankata‚Ì”­¶‚ÍApaticca samuppada‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‚»‚ꂪuudayav‚·‚Ȃ킿u¶¬‚³‚ê‚év‚Ì•”•ª‚Å‚·Bˆê“xŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚邯AˆÙ‚È‚ésankata‚͈قȂéŽõ–½‚ðŽ‚¿AÅI“I‚ɂ͕…”s‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Íuvaya v‚Å‚·B

Udayavaya‚ÍAsankata‚ÌŒ`¬‚Æ”j‰ó‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·iuudayav‚Í”­¶‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAuvayav‚Í”j‰ó‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·jB‚µ‚©‚µAsankata‚Í’·‚¢ŠÔ‘±‚­‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

3. It seems to me that this misinterpretation comes from taking the lifetime of a grupah to be 17 thought moments. But as we discussed in gGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction,h that is the lifetime of a hadaya rupa.

 

3.‚±‚ÌŒë‰ð‚ÍAurupav‚ÌŽõ–½‚ð17‚ÌŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚Æ‚·‚邱‚ƂɋNˆö‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉŽv‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚Íhadaya rupa‚̶ŠU‚Å‚·B

 

4. Different sankata have different lifetimes. A fly may live for a few days, a human about 100 years, a building may last hundreds of years, the Earth will last about 4-5 billion more years, etc.

  • An inert object, like a building, will start slowly decaying. If a building lasts 1000 years, then each day, it will gdecayh by a little bit, though the decay can be expected to accelerate towards the end.

From the present time to the final destruction (or until death in the case of a living being), any given sankata will change. If we consider a baby born today, it will first grow to become a young person. Then it will gradually start weakening while becoming an older adult and eventually die one day. Therefore, the critical aspect is not destruction but change. While the baby is growing, the cells in the body will multiply; but in an older personfs body, more cells will be dying.

 

4.ˆÙ‚È‚ésankata‚ɂ͈قȂéŽõ–½‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BƒnƒG‚Í”“úŠÔAlŠÔ‚Í–ñ100”NAŒš•¨‚Í”•S”NA’n‹…‚Í–ñ4050‰­”NA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÌŽõ–½‚ª‘±‚«‚Ü‚·B

Œš•¨‚̂悤‚È•sŠˆ«‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚ÍA‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚ÆŒ¸Š‚µŽn‚߂܂·B–ˆ“úA­‚µ‚¸‚Âu•ö‰óv‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAŒš•¨‚ª1000”N‘±‚­‚ÆA•ö‰ó‚ÍI‚í‚è‚ÉŒü‚©‚Á‚ĉÁ‘¬‚·‚邯—\‘z‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B@

Œ»Ý‚©‚çÅI“I‚È”j‰ó‚Ü‚Åi‚Ü‚½‚Ͷ•¨‚Ìꇂ͎€‚ʂ܂ÅjAsankata‚͕ω»‚µ‚Ü‚·B¡“ú¶‚܂ꂽԂ¿‚á‚ñ‚ðl‚¦‚邯A‚Ü‚¸¬’·‚µ‚ÄŽáŽÒ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒã‚Í™X‚ÉŠŽã‚µŽn‚ßAA‚—îŽÒ‚ɂȂèAÅI“I‚ɂ͂¢‚‚©Ž€‚ɂ܂·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAd—v‚È‘¤–ʂ͔j‰ó‚ł͂Ȃ­•ω»‚Å‚·BÔ‚¿‚á‚ñ‚ª¬’·‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔA‘Ì“à‚Ì×–E‚Í‘B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA”N”z‚Ìl‚̑̓à‚Å‚ÍA‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ì×–E‚ªŽ€‚ʂłµ‚傤B

 

5. This constant change is not discernible to us on a real-time basis. A person does not age while we are watching him/her. But we can see the change over several years, especially if they are very young or over the middle age.

  • Mayflies have a lifetime of the order of a day (after the larval stage), and some live only several hours; here is a short video by the National Geographic channel:

http://www.natgeotv.com/ca/great-migrations/videos/24-hour-lifecycle

  • Thus there is a HUGE difference in saying that a given material object CHANGES moment-to-moment versus saying that the object is gRECREATEDh every 17 thought moments. During the presentation that I mentioned at the beginning, the presenter was showing a pen and said that the pen is gdestroyed and recreatedh EVERY 17 thought moments! By extending that logic, one could say that any entity (say, the Earth) is vanished and grecreatedh within 17 thought moments! A complete misunderstanding of the udayavaya process of a sankata.

 

5.‚±‚Ì₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢•ω»‚ÍAƒŠƒAƒ‹ƒ^ƒCƒ€‚ł͔Fޝ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª”Þ/”Þ—‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔAl‚͘V‰»‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA“Á‚É”ñí‚ÉŽá‚¢Žž‚â’†”N‚ð‰ß‚¬‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂɂÍA””N‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚Æ•ω»‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ƒJƒQƒƒE‚ÌŽõ–½‚Í1“ú’ö“xi—c’ŽŠú‚ÌŒãj‚ÅA”ŽžŠÔ‚µ‚©¶‘¶‚µ‚È‚¢‚à‚Ì‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚¿‚炪ƒiƒVƒ‡ƒiƒ‹ƒWƒIƒOƒ‰ƒtƒBƒbƒNƒ`ƒƒƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚Ì’Z‚¢“®‰æ‚Å‚·Bhttp://www.natgeotv.com/ca/great-migrations/videos/24-hour-lifecycle

‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA•¨Ž¿‘ÎÛ‚ªuŠÔ‚²‚Ƃɕω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÆA‘ÎÛ‚ª17ŽvlŽžŠÔ‚²‚Æ‚ÉuĶv‚³‚ê‚邯Œ¾‚¤‚±‚Ƃɂ͑傫‚ȈႢ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

–`“ª‚Åq‚ׂ½ƒvƒŒƒ[ƒ“ƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÌŠÔ‚ÉAŽi‰ïŽÒ‚̓yƒ“‚ðŒ©‚¹‚ÄA17‚ÌŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚²‚ƂɃyƒ“‚ªu”j‰ó‚³‚êAÄŒ»‚³‚ꂽv‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚̘_—‚ðŠg’£‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA17‚ÌŽvlŽžŠÔ“à‚É‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŽÀ‘Ìi’n‹…‚È‚Çj‚ªÁ–Å‚µAuÄŒ»v‚³‚ê‚邯Œ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·I

sankata‚Ìudayavaya ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÌŠ®‘S‚ÈŒë‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

6. So, where does this incorrect statement come from? g.. rupa is very short-lived – it endures only for 17 conscious moments. Whatever object formed is almost instantly gone.h

  • The confusion arises when one does not understand the concept of a hadaya rupa. A hadaya rupa is generated in the hadaya vatthu by a sense event through one of the five physical senses. The lifetime of a hadaya rupa is the time taken to experience that external sense event. That takes 17 thought moments (during which an impression of the external rupa is made in mind by a citta vithi). It is wrong to take this time to be the lifetime of the object in question; see, gGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction.h
  • The question is how we EXPERIENCE a given rupa or an object. We experience outside material things in our world through our five physical senses. We see with eyes, hear with ears, smell with the nose, taste with the tongue, and touch with our body.

However, our minds only catch a very brief (a thought moments worth) of the seeing, hearing, etc. experience at a time. It is not that the object lives a short time; it is just that we sense it only for a brief moment at a time! Let us discuss this in detail.

 

6.‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½‹Lq‚͂ǂ±‚©‚ç—ˆ‚½‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H u.. rupa‚Í”ñí‚É’Z–½‚Å‚·-‚»‚ê‚Í17‚̈ӎ¯“I‚ÈuŠÔ‚É‚µ‚©‘Ï‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ç‚ñ‚È‘ÎÛ‚ªŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚àA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ÇuŽž‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚·Bv

hadaya rupa‚ÌŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Ƭ—‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚·Bhadaya rupa‚ÍA5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šo‚Ì1‚‚ð‰î‚µ‚½Š´Šo‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ähadaya vatthu‚Ŷ¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·Bhadaya rupa‚̶ŠUŽžŠÔ‚ÍA‚»‚ÌŠO•”Š´ŠoƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚é‚̂ɂ©‚©‚Á‚½ŽžŠÔ‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚É‚Í17‚ÌŽvlŽžŠÔ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·i‚»‚ÌŠÔAŠO•”rūpa‚̈óÛ‚Ícitta vithi‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚·jB‚±‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ð–â‘è‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚Ì‘¶‘±ŠúŠÔ‚Æ‚·‚é‚̂͊Ԉá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

–â‘è‚ÍA“Á’è‚Ìrupa‚·‚Ȃ킿•¨Ž¿‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚ɑ̌±‚·‚é‚©‚Å‚·B5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šo‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÌŠO•”‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í–Ú‚ÅŒ©Aލ‚Å•·‚«A•@‚Å“õ‚¢Aã‚Å–¡‚í‚¢A‘Ì‚ÅG‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍAŒ©‚éA•·‚­‚Ȃǂ̈ꎞ‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Í”ñí‚É’Z‚­il‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éuŠÔj‚µ‚©‘¨‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘ÎÛ‚ÌŽõ–½‚ª’Z‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚͈ê“x‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚ê‚é‚̂͂قñˆêu‚µ‚©‚È‚¢‚̂ł·I‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

 

7. Each of these five senses events is accomplished via a thought, even though we may not perceive it that way. Details at gCitta and Cetasika – How Vinnana (Consciousness) Arises.h I highly recommend reading that post before proceeding further.

Here is a simple description:

  • When we see an object, our eyes send the image of the object to the brain via the neurons. The brain processes that image. Each image is of the order of 10 milliseconds (Buddha Dhamma does not provide these times; I am using the time that scientists have discovered).
  • But the brain does not feel anything; it is the mind that feels sensations.
  • The brain processes that information and transmits it to the location of the mind (called hadaya vatthu) which overlaps the heart, but not in it.

Now, it takes the mind 17 thought moments (or 17 citta) to process that information and identify the object and make decisions about it; this series of citta is called a gcitta vithi.h There will be many such citta vithi before we gsee it.h

 

7.‚±‚ê‚ç‚̌܊´‚Ì‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚É’mŠo‚à”Fޝ‚à‚µ‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚ªAŽvl‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚³‚ç‚È‚éÚׂÉi‚Þ‘O‚ÉCitta and Cetasika – How Vinnana (Consciousness) Arises‚ð“ǂނ±‚Æ‚ð‹­‚­‚¨Š©‚ß‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ŠÈ’P‚Èà–¾‚ðŽŸ‚ÉŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‘ÎÛ‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA–ڂ̓jƒ…[ƒƒ“‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ä‘Îۂ̉摜‚ð”]‚É‘—‚è‚Ü‚·B”]‚Í‚»‚̉摜‚ðˆ—‚µ‚Ü‚·BŠe‰æ‘œ‚Í10ƒ~ƒŠ•b‚̃I[ƒ_[‚Å‚·iBuddha Dhamma‚ł͂±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚ª”­Œ©‚µ‚½ŽžŠÔ‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·jB

‚µ‚©‚µA”]‚͉½‚àŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŠ´Šo‚ðŠ´‚¶‚é‚̂̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å‚·B

•”]‚Í‚»‚Ìî•ñ‚ðˆ—‚µAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‘Ÿ‚Æd‚Ȃ邪ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‘Ÿ‚Ì’†‚ł͂Ȃ¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì‹êŠihadaya vatthu‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éj‚É‘—M‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ìî•ñ‚ðˆ—‚µA‘ÎÛ‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚µA‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒˆ’è‚ð‰º‚·‚É‚ÍA17‚ÌŽvl‚ÌuŠÔi‚Ü‚½‚Í17‚Ìcittaj‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B‚±‚̈ê˜A‚Ìcitta‚Íucitta vithiv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B u‚»‚ê‚ðŒ©‚év‘O‚ÉA‚±‚̂悤‚Ècitta vithi‚ª‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

8. Many things happen during that citta vithi: the mind recognizes the object, forms a like/dislike about it, decides on what to do, and lastly may do something about it. That is why there are 17 cittas in the series. Towards the end of the citta vithi, seven javana cittas carry out the actions or speech about the object based on the decisions made earlier part of the citta vithi. That is a very brief statement of what happens in that citta vithi.

  • Three more manodvara citta vithi run following each pancadvara citta vithi. Of course, it happens so fast that we are not aware of these details. Only a Buddha can see such fast processes.
  • When we are having a conversation with someone, we can see her and hear what she says gat the same time.h But it only appears that we are seeing and listening at the same time. The sights and sounds are received and processed by the brain in packets as we discussed above. But the mind processes each packet in less than a millionth of a second in a citta vithi!

If we are eating popcorn while watching TV, that taste also comes in packets. The tongue sends about 10 ms worth of gtaste informationh to the brain and brain processes that information and transmits to the mind. The same thing happens with sounds and body touches. As those ginformation packetsh continuously come in, we PERCEIVE that we are experiencing such sensations continually. Only one gdata packeth is processed at a time, so there is at least a 10 ms delay between adjacent packets.

 

8.‚»‚Ìcitta vithi‚ÌŠÔ‚É‘½‚­‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·Fƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‘ÎÛ‚ð”Fޝ‚µA‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄD‚«Œ™‚¢‚ðŒ`¬‚µA‰½‚ð‚·‚×‚«‚©‚ðŒˆ’è‚µAÅŒã‚É‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ĉ½‚©‚ð‚·‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ꂪƒVƒŠ[ƒY‚Æ‚µ‚Ä17citta‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚é——R‚Å‚·B citta vithi‚ÌI‚í‚è‚ÉŒü‚©‚Á‚ÄA7‚‚Ìjavana citta‚ªcitta vithi‚̂͂¶‚߂̃p[ƒg‚ÌŒˆ’è‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‘ÎÛ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ü‚½‚̓Xƒs[ƒ`‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í‚»‚Ìcitta vithi‚ʼn½‚ª‹N‚±‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̔ñí‚É’Z‚¢º–¾‚Å‚·B

•Šepancadvara citta vithi‚É‘±‚¢‚ÄA‚³‚ç‚É3‚‚Ìmanodvara citta vithi‚ªŽÀs‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA”ñí‚É‚‘¬‚Å”­¶‚·‚邽‚ßA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌÚׂð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚̂悤‚È‘¬‚¢ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚͎̂ߑ¸‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

•’N‚©‚Ɖï˜b‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«A”Þ—‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ÆA”Þ—‚ªŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Ƃ𕷂­‚±‚Æ‚ðu“¯Žž‚Év‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA“¯Žž‚ÉŒ©‚Ä•·‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚邾‚¯‚̂悤‚Å‚·Bã‹L‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAŽ‹Šo‚Ɖ¹º‚̓pƒPƒbƒg‚ÅŽóM‚³‚êAˆ—‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ícitta vithi‚Å100–œ•ª‚Ì1•b–¢–ž‚ÅŠeƒpƒPƒbƒg‚ðˆ—‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·I

ƒeƒŒƒr‚ðŒ©‚È‚ª‚çƒ|ƒbƒvƒR[ƒ“‚ðH‚ׂĂ¢‚éê‡A‚»‚Ì–¡‚àƒpƒPƒbƒg‚Ì’†‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bã‚Í–ñ10ƒ~ƒŠ•b‚Ìu–¡Šoî•ñv‚ð”]‚É‘—‚èA”]‚Í‚»‚Ìî•ñ‚ðˆ—‚µ‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É“`’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‰¹‚Ƒ̂̊´G‚Å‚à‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìuî•ñƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚ªâ‚¦‚¸“ü‚Á‚Ä‚­‚邯AŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ð₦‚¸ŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯д‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bˆê“x‚Ɉ—‚³‚ê‚éuƒf[ƒ^ƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚Í1‚‚¾‚¯‚Ȃ̂ÅA—×Ú‚·rūpaƒPƒbƒgŠÔ‚ɂͭ‚È‚­‚Æ‚à10 ms‚Ì’x‰„‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

9. Therefore, we can be using all five senses at the same time, and all that information processed in g10 ms packetsh. Since there are 1000 milliseconds in a second, we can say that a maximum of about 100 such ginformation packetsh are received by the mind each second.

  • However, that is fast enough for us to PERCEIVE that we are experiencing all these sense inputs continuously. Now, the only part I borrowed from science is the estimated 10 ms duration for each information packet. Those studies were published only recently.
  • Science, of course, is not aware of the role of the mind. As far as science is concerned, the brain does everything, and the brain is the mind. However, I believe that scientists will have to change that theory in the future.

 

9.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA5‚‚̊´Šo‚·‚ׂĂ𓯎ž‚ÉŽg—p‚µA‚»‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌî•ñ‚ðu10 msƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚ň—‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B 1•bŠÔ‚Í1000ƒ~ƒŠ•b‚É‚ ‚½‚邽‚ßA‚±‚̂悤‚Èuî•ñƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚Í–ˆ•bÅ‘å‚Å–ñ100ŒÂŽóM‚³‚ê‚邯Œ¾‚¦‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“ü—Í‚ðŒp‘±“I‚ÉŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯’mŠo‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚È‘¬‚³‚Å‚·B¡AŽ„‚ª‰ÈŠw‚©‚çŽØ‚肽—Bˆê‚Ì•”•ª‚ÍAŠeî•ñƒpƒPƒbƒg‚Ì„’è10ƒ~ƒŠ•b‚ÌŽ‘±ŽžŠÔ‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ¤‹†‚Í‚²‚­Å‹ßŒöŠJ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‰ÈŠw‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì–ðŠ„‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‰ÈŠw‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŒÀ‚èA”]‚ª‚·‚ׂĂðs‚¢A”]‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚Í«—ˆ‚»‚Ì—˜_‚ð•Ï‚¦‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚ÆM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

10. In any case, what happens in mind is analogous to what happens when we watch a movie. We perceive that we are watching a continuous movie. But in reality, what happens is that the movie projector projects static pictures to the screen at a rate of about 30-60 frames a second. Here again, each static image is of 20-30 ms duration. But it is fast enough for us to perceive that we are watching a continuous movie.

In the same way, our minds perceive that we are watching, hearing, smelling, tasting, and touching all at the same time. But each sensory event is brief lived. Even though each ginformation packeth sent by the brain is from a 10 ms gtime slice,h the mind processes that information in a citta vithi lasting 17 cittas. And each citta lasts much less than a billionth of a second. Thus each gsnapshoth processed by the mind takes an unimaginably short time.

 

10.‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚¹‚æAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å‹N‚«‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA‰f‰æ‚ðŒ©‚½‚Æ‚«‚É‹N‚±‚邱‚ƂƗގ—‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚͘A‘±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‰f‰æ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚邯д‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŽÀÛ‚É‚ÍAƒ€[ƒr[ƒvƒƒWƒFƒNƒ^[‚ªÃ“I‚ȉ摜‚𖈕b–ñ3060ƒtƒŒ[ƒ€iŽÀÛ‚É‚Í24ƒtƒŒ[ƒ€j‚Ì‘¬“x‚ŃXƒNƒŠ[ƒ“‚ɓЉe‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚àAŠeÃŽ~‰æ‘œ‚ÌŒp‘±ŽžŠÔ‚Í2030ƒ~ƒŠ•b‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA˜A‘±‚·‚é‰f‰æ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚邯”Fޝ‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚È‘¬‚³‚Å‚·B

“¯—l‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍA‚·‚ׂē¯Žž‚ÉŒ©‚ÄA•·‚¢‚ÄAšk‚¢‚ÅA–¡‚í‚Á‚ÄAG‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯’mŠo‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŠeŠ´ŠoƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚Í’Z–½‚Å‚·B”]‚©‚ç‘—M‚³‚ê‚éŠeuî•ñƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚Í10ƒ~ƒŠ•b‚̈ê‰ò‚ÅAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚»‚Ìî•ñ‚ð17‚Ìcitta‚Å‚ ‚écitta vithi‚ň—‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚·‚©‚çŠecitta‚ÌŽ‘±ŽžŠÔ‚Í10‰­•ª‚Ì1•b–¢–ž‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì‚æ‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉ—‚³‚ê‚éŠeuƒXƒiƒbƒvƒVƒ‡ƒbƒgv‚É‚ÍA‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‚Ù‚Ç’Z‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚µ‚©‚©‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

11. Now if one thinks carefully, it is apparent that the mind is idle most the time waiting for input signals from the brain. In a given second, there are only about 100 such gdata packetsh coming to the mind as we discussed above. The mind spends only 100 citta vithi for processing that information, which takes less than a millionth of a second for the mind!

  • The rest of the time, the mind is at what is called the gbhavanga state.h Thus the mind is mostly in the gbhavanga state.h

We can see that the mind is engaged in gexperiencing the worldh for short times. Each perception event lasts only 17 thought moments, an unimaginably short time; see, gGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction.h

 

11.Td‚Él‚¦‚ê‚ÎA”]‚©‚ç‚Ì“ü—ÍM†‚ð‘Ò‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̎žŠÔ‚ðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͑ӂ¯‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·BŠ’è‚Ì•b‚Å​​Aã‹L‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉA“ª‚É•‚‚©‚Ôuƒf[ƒ^ƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚Í–ñ100ŒÂ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚»‚Ìî•ñ‚ðˆ—‚·‚邽‚ß‚É100 citta vithi‚ð”ï‚₵‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚Í100–œ•ª‚Ì1•b–¢–ž‚µ‚©‚©‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñI

Žc‚è‚ÌŽžŠÔAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íubhavangav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽå‚Éubhavangaó‘Ôv‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª’ZŠúŠÔ‚¾‚¯u¢ŠE‚̑̌±v‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BŠe’mŠoƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚ÍAl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ù‚Ç’Z‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚é17‚ÌŽvluŠÔ‚̂ݑ±‚«‚Ü‚·BGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

12. So, how does the mind perceive continuously, and take into account what happened in the past? It is done by several mental factors (cetasika) in each citta. In particular, the manasikara cetasika brings old memories, sanna cetasika recognizes, etc.

Therefore, we can see that our experience of external objects is very, very brief. A snapshot of a picture, sound, etc. comes to the mind and is gone. The perception of a solid image, sound, taste, etc. is put together by the mind with the help of a set of cetasika, especially seven cetasika that are in any citta.

 

12.‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͂ǂ̂悤‚ÉŒp‘±“I‚É’mŠo‚µA‰ß‹Ž‚ɉ½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðl—¶‚µ‚Ü‚·‚©H‚»‚ê‚ÍŠecitta‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I—vˆöicetasikaj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Îmanasikara cetasika‚͌¢‹L‰¯i‘z‚¢oj‚ð‚à‚½‚炵Asanna cetasika‚Í”Fޝ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̂悤‚ÉŠO•”‘ÎÛ‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Í”ñí‚É’Z‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½BŽÊ^‚≹‚Ȃǂ̃XƒiƒbƒvƒVƒ‡ƒbƒg‚ªŽv‚¢•‚‚©‚ÑAÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·BŒÅ‚¢ƒCƒ[ƒWA‰¹A–¡‚Ȃǂ̒mŠo‚ÍAˆê˜A‚ÌcetasikaA“Á‚ɂǂÌcitta‚É‚à‚ ‚é7‚‚Ìcetasika‚Ì•‚¯‚ðŽØ‚è‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă܂Ƃ߂ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

13. Now it should be apparent where the misconception in the following statement comes from: g.. rupa is very short-lived – it endures only for 17 conscious moments. Whatever object formed is almost instantly goneh.

  • It is not that any rupa (or the object) is short-lived. It is just that the duration of experiencing that object is extremely short. We think we are seeing, hearing, tasting, etc. all the time; but we are not. Just like we are only watching a series of static pictures while watching a movie, our mind is only experiencing a series of gsnapshots.h
  • The gghana sannah or the gperception of solid and continuous experienceh is an illusion created by the mind. That is an important point. If it is not clear, re-read the above.

You are always welcome to point out inaccuracies or unclear instances. My goal is not to post essays but to make sure the content is understood. To comprehend Buddha Dhamma requires a lot of thought.

 

13.‚±‚±‚ÅAŽŸ‚Ì•¶‚ÌŒë‰ð‚ª‚Ç‚±‚©‚ç—ˆ‚½‚Ì‚©‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂé‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·Bu..rūpa‚Í”ñí‚É’Z–½‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í17‚̈ӎ¯“I‚ÈuŠÔ‚̊Ԃ̂ݑς¦‚Ü‚·BŒ`¬‚³‚ꂽ‘Îۂ͂قƂñ‚ÇuŽž‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚·vB

rupai‚Ü‚½‚Í‘ÎÛj‚ª’Z–½‚Å‚ ‚é‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚鎞ŠÔ‚ª”ñí‚É’Z‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Íí‚ÉŒ©‚½‚èA•·‚¢‚½‚èA–¡‚í‚Á‚½‚肵‚Ä‚¢‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚¤‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‰f‰æ‚ðŒ©‚È‚ª‚çÃŽ~‰æ‚̃VƒŠ[ƒY‚¾‚¯‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍuƒXƒiƒbƒvƒVƒ‡ƒbƒgv‚̈ê˜A‚¾‚¯‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ughana sannav‚·‚Ȃ킿uŒ˜ŽÀ‚ÅŒp‘±“I‚ÈŒoŒ±‚Ì’mŠov‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚Ýo‚³‚ꂽŒ¶‘z‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Íd—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B–¾Šm‚łȂ¢ê‡‚ÍAã‹L‚ð“ǂݒ¼‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•s³Šm‚Ü‚½‚Í•s–¾—ĂȎ–—á‚ðŽw“E‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂¢‚Â‚Å‚àŠ½Œ}‚Å‚·BŽ„‚Ì–Ú•W‚ÍAƒGƒbƒZƒC‚ð‘‚­‚±‚Ƃł͂Ȃ­A“à—e‚ª—‰ð‚³‚ê‚邿‚¤‚É‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B•§–@‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ìl‚¦‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

 

14. Therefore, objects around us do not necessarily change fast and not that fast. It is just that our experience of gseeingh lasts less than a millionth of a second at a time. If we look at an object for 60 seconds, the mind sees it in about 600 static frames (per #9 above). Out of those 60 seconds, the mind gseesh the object for less than a millionth of a second in total, but spread over the 60 seconds in gsnapshots,h an unbelievably short time.

  • For example, a gold bar is virtually unchanged during 17 thought moments. A gold bar lasts millions of years, so the change in the gold bar in a thought-moment is insignificantly small. Even in a mayfly that lasts only a day, the change that happens within 17 cittas is unmeasurably little. Thus the statement, g.. rupa is very short-lived – it endures only for 17 conscious moments. Whatever object formed is almost instantly goneh is WRONG.
  • It is the gsensing eventh or the hadaya rupa that lasts 17 thought moments; see, gGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction.h

 

14.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽü‚è‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚Í•K‚¸‚µ‚à‘¬‚­•ω»‚·‚é‚킯‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‘¬‚­‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌuŒ©‚évŒoŒ±‚ÍAˆê“x‚É100–œ•ª‚Ì1•b–¢–ž‚µ‚©‘±‚©‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‘ÎÛ‚ð60•bŠÔŒ©‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í–ñ600ÓIƒtƒŒ[ƒ€iã‹L‚Ì”9‚²‚Æj‚Å‚»‚ê‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì60•b‚Ì‚¤‚¿Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͇Œv‚Å100–œ•ª‚Ì1•b–¢–ž‚ÌŠÔ‘ÎÛ‚ðuŒ©‚Ü‚·v‚ªAM‚¶‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ù‚Ç’Z‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚éuƒXƒiƒbƒvƒVƒ‡ƒbƒgv‚ª60•b‚ÉL‚ª‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‹à‚̉„‚×–_‚Í17‚ÌŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚ɂقƂñ‚Ǖω»‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‹à‚̉„‚×–_‚͉½•S–œ”N‚à‘±‚­‚Ì‚ÅAŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚Ì‹à‚̉„‚×–_‚̕ω»‚ÍŽæ‚é‚É‘«‚è‚È‚¢‚قǬ‚³‚¢‚Å‚·B 1“ú‚Ì–½‚̃JƒQƒƒE‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA17citta“à‚Å‹N‚±‚é•ω»‚Í‘ª’è‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚قǂ킸‚©‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA

u..rūpa‚Í”ñí‚É’Z–½‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í17‚̈ӎ¯“I‚ÈuŠÔ‚É‚µ‚©‘Ï‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŒ`¬‚³‚ꂽ‘ÎÛ‚ª‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ÇuŽž‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤v‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚̂͊Ԉá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

uŽž‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚Ì‚ÍA17‚ÌŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚éuŠ´Šo‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒgv‚·‚Ȃ킿hadaya rupa‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·BgGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)- Introduction.‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

15. Buddha Dhamma (i.e., the world) is complicated enough; we need to be careful not to make it any more complicated than necessary. Trying to imagine a person disappearing in a thought-moment and reforming back into full form is unrealistic. Trying to conceive the same for the Earth is mind-boggling, not to mention all those stars, galaxies, out there. Luckily that is not what happens.

That is not what was described by the Buddha when he said, gditté ditta mantan bhavissati.h It means, gwhat is seen is seen only for a brief moment.h Mantan is gmätrah in Sinhala or Sanskrit or a gtrace of something.h

 

15.Buddha Dhammai‚·‚Ȃ킿A¢ŠEj‚Í\•ª‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·B•K—vˆÈã‚É•¡ŽG‚É‚µ‚È‚¢‚悤‚É’ˆÓ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bl‚ªŽvl‚ÌuŠÔ‚ÉŽp‚ðÁ‚µAŠ®‘S‚ÈŒ`‚ɖ߂邱‚Æ‚ð‘z‘œ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‚͔̂ñŒ»ŽÀ“I‚Å‚·B’n‹…‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‚à“¯‚¶‚悤‚Él‚¦‚é‚̂͂тÁ‚­‚肳‚¹‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B¯A‹â‰Í‚É‚¢‚½‚é‚̂͌¾‚¤‚Ü‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBK‚¢‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚Í‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Žß‘¸‚ªgditté ditta mantan bhavissati.h‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚ÍŽß‘¸‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‹Lq‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBˆÓ–¡‚Í uŒ©‚ç‚ê‚é‚à‚̂͂قñ‚̈êu‚¾‚¯­Õ‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·BMantan ‚Ƃ̓Vƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ü‚½‚̓Tƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚Ìmätra‚Åu­Õv‚Å‚·B

 

16. Even though we think we see a person all the time while we are looking at him, we see only several gsnapshotsh of him.

What about hearing? We usually speak 100 to 160 words per minute, which means we listen to the same rates. Thus we hear about two words per second. A word typically has less than ten letters, and thus each letter is comprehended in about 50 ms. Therefore, our rough estimate seems to hold. We indeed hear only one letter at a time, but we think we hear whole words or phrases.

 

16.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‚ ‚él‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔAí‚Él‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽÀۂɂ͔ނ̂¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌuƒXƒiƒbƒvƒVƒ‡ƒbƒgv‚¾‚¯‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

’®Šo‚͂ǂ¤‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H’ÊíA1•ª‚ ‚½‚è100160Œê‚ð˜b‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA“¯‚¶ƒŒ[ƒg‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA1•bŠÔ‚É–ñ2’PŒê‚ð•·‚«‚Ü‚·B’ÊíA’PŒê‚Í10•¶Žš–¢–ž‚Å‚ ‚邽‚ßAŠe•¶Žš‚Í–ñ50ƒ~ƒŠ•b‚Å—‰ð‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘å‚Ü‚©‚È‘z’肪¬‚è—§‚‚悤‚Å‚·BŽÀۂɈê“x‚É•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚Í1•¶Žš‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·‚ªAƒtƒŒ[ƒY‘S‘̂𕷂¢‚Ä‚¢‚邯Žv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł·B

 

17. Other sense inputs work the same way: The Buddha also said, gsuté suta mattan bhavissatih, gmuté muta mattan bhavissatih, and gviññāté viññāta mattan bhavissatih, where gsutah means hearing, gmutah is a collective word for taste, smell, and touch, and gviññātah is for viññāna. All our sensory inputs and our awareness are minuscule traces of sensations that flow, which the mind concocts as continuous and stable experiences. Think about the movie analogy again; a movie is a series of static gsnapshots.h In the same way, our experiences are a series of gsnapshots.h

  • In Brahma worlds, there is only a gmanomaya kayah and no solid body like ours. There, the sense experience more or less continuous. There are some ghungry ghostsh (petas) who also have only the fine gmanomaya kayah that imparts endless suffering.
  • Our physical body is there to give pain via various body ailments as well as gphysical pleasuresh; we will also discuss this critical point in the future. Nature has many varieties of gbody structuresh for imparting different types of suffering/enjoyment, according to kamma vipaka.

That will become even more clear when we further discuss how the gmanomaya kaya controls the physical body,h see, gGhost in the Machine – Synonym for the Manomaya Kaya?g.

 

17.‘¼‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚à“¯‚¶‚悤‚É‹@”\‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚͂܂½gsuté suta mattan bhavissatih, gmuté muta mattan bhavissatih, gviññāté viññāta mattan bhavissatih‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Suta‚ÍƒŠƒXƒjƒ“ƒOAmuta‚Í–¡ŠoA“õ‚¢AŠ´G‚ð•\‚·Œ¾—tAuviññātav‚Íviññāna‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“ü—͂ƈӎ¯‚ÍA—¬‚ê‚銴Šo‚Ì‚²‚­‚킸‚©‚È­Õ‚Å‚ ‚èAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚»‚ê‚ðŒp‘±“I‚ňÀ’肵‚½‘ÌŒ±‚Æ‚µ‚Äì‚èã‚°‚Ü‚·B‰f‰æ‚Ì—Þ„‚ð‚à‚¤ˆê“xl‚¦‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢B‰f‰æ‚͈ê˜A‚ÌÓI‚ÈuƒXƒiƒbƒvƒVƒ‡ƒbƒgv‚Å‚·B“¯—l‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŒoŒ±‚͈ê˜A‚ÌuƒXƒiƒbƒvƒVƒ‡ƒbƒgv‚Å‚·B

Brahma‚Ì¢ŠE‚Å‚ÍAumanomaya kayav‚¾‚¯‚ª‚ ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̂悤‚Ȍő̂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚±‚Å‚ÍAŠ´Šo‚Í‘½‚©‚ê­‚È‚©‚ê˜A‘±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‘@ׂÈumanomaya kayav‚µ‚©Ž‚½‚È‚¢â‚¦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ª‚ ‚éu‹ó• ‚̃S[ƒXƒgvi(petasj‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì“÷‘Ì‚ÍAug‘Ì“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñv‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȑ̂̕a‹C‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ēɂ݂ð—^‚¦‚邽‚߂ɂ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½A¡Œã‚±‚Ìd—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B kamma vipaka‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAŽ©‘R‚ɂ͂³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȏí—ނ̋ꂵ‚Ý/Šy‚µ‚Ý‚ð—^‚¦‚邽‚߂̂³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚Èug‘Ì\‘¢v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

manomaya kaya‚ª“÷‘Ì‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚ɧŒä‚·‚é‚©A‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚³‚ç‚É‹c˜_‚·‚邯A‚³‚ç‚É–¾Šm‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BGhost in the Machine – Synonym for the Manomaya Kaya?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

18. There is a lot of information to be absorbed in this post. Our lives are just a series of very brief sense experiences. When the Buddha uttered those four phrases to the ascetic Bahiya Daruciriya, he contemplated on them right there and attained the Arahantship. He is considered to be the person who spent the least time reaching Arahantship.

More on the formation and destruction of a sankata in, gNirödha and Vaya – Two Different Concepts.h

Next, gGhost in the Machine – Synonym for the Manomaya Kaya?g, cc.

 

18.‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ɂ͑½‚­‚Ìî•ñ‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl¶‚Æ‚ÍAˆê˜A‚Ì”ñí‚É’Z‚¢Š´Šo‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·BŽß‘¸‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚ðCsŽÒ‚ÌBahiya Daruciriya‚ɘb‚µ‚½ŽžA”Þ‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ÍAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÉÅ‚àŽžŠÔ‚ð‚©‚¯‚È‚©‚Á‚½l‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

sankata‚ÌŒ`¬‚Æ”j‰ó‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÌÚׂÍNirödha and Vaya – Two Different Concepts

 

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ʼn‚ÆÅŒã‚Ìu—Lv‚͊܂߂Ȃ¢B

 

 

 

 


Rupa (Material Form) – Table

Revised April 22, 2020; August 16, 2020

We discuss the 28 types of rupa (material form) in Buddha Dhamma. For discussions on rupa, see, gWhat are Rupa? (Relation to Nibbāna)h and gRupa (Material Form).h

 

•§–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚é28Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpai•¨Ž¿“IŒ`‘Ôj‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Concretely Produced (Nipphanna

‹ïÛ“I

Abstract (AnipphannaRupa

’ŠÛ“I

I. Great Elements (Mahā Bhuta)

4‘匳‘f

VII. Limiting Phenomenon

ŒÀ’肳‚ꂽŒ»Û

1. Pathavi (Extension/Hardness)L“W/d“x

19. Ākāsa dhātu (space element) ‹óŠÔ—v‘f

2. Apo (Cohesion/Fluidity) ‹ÃW«/—¬“®«“x

IX. Communicating (Viññatti) Rupa

3. Tejo (Heat/Hotness) ”M‰·

20. Kāya Viññatti

4. Vāyo (Motion/Pushing & Supporting)

21. Vaci Viññatti

II. Internal (PasādaRupa@@“à•”

X. Mutable (VikāraRupa‰Â•Ï

5. Cakkhu (eye element)@@

22. Lahutā (lightness) –¾‚邳

6. Sota (ear element)

23. Mudutā (Elasticity) ’e—Í«

7. Ghāna (nose element)

24. Kammaññatā (weildiness)

8. Jivhā (tongue element)

XI. Material Qualities (Lakkhana Rupa)

9. Kāya (body element)

25. Upacaya (production) ¶ŽY

III. Gocara (Objective) Rupa‘ÎÛ•¨

26. Santati (continuity) ˜A‘±

10. Vaṇṇa (visible) 

27. Jaratā (Decay) Œ¸Š

11. Sadda (Sound)

28. Aniccatā (Dissolving) —n‰ð

12. Gandha (Smell)

13. Rasa (Taste)

@

Phoṭṭhabba (Tangibility, warmth, and movement) GŠoA’g‚©‚³A“®‚«comes from 3 mahā bhuta of pathavi, tejo, vāyo

IV. Bhava Rupa 

@

14. Itthi (Feminine)

@

15. Purisa (Masculine)

@

V. Hadaya (Mind Base) S‚ÌŠî”Õ

@

16. Hadaya Vatthu (seat of the mind)

@

VI. Life

@

17. jīvitindriya (Life faculty) ¶–½‹@”\

@

VII. Nutritional‰h—{

@

18. Oja (Nutriment)

@

 

 

 

Types of Rupā 

  • The four great elements (#1 through #4) and the four gocara rupa (#10 through #13) ALWAYS appear together. They can NEVER be detected by themselves. They come in together as suddhāṭṭhaka (meaning the smallest collection of those eight types of rupa.) See, gThe Origin of Matter – Suddhāṭṭhaka.h
  • There are nine rupa created ONLY by kammic energy at the paṭisandhi moment. Those are the five pasāda rupa (#5 through #9), and four other rupa (#14 through #17) including the seat of the mind (hadaya vatthu).
  • The 16 rupa that are highlighted in blue are fine (sukumarupa. The other 12 are coarse (oḷārika) rupa.
  • Nipphanna rupa are caused by kamma, citta, utu (tejo), and āhāra (oja). The other 10 (anipphanna rupa) are not caused or conditioned by kamma, citta, utu (tejo), and āhāra (oja).
  • The 10 types of anipphanna rupa (on the right side of the Table) are abstract rupa.

 

4‘å—v‘fi”1‚©‚ç”4j‚Æ4‚‚Ìgocara rupai”10‚©‚ç”13j‚Íí‚Ɉê‚É•\ަ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚»‚ꎩ‘̂ł͌ˆ‚µ‚ÄŠ´’m‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ísuddhāṭṭhakai8Ží—Þ‚Ìrūpa‚É‚æ‚éŬ‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚Æ‚µ‚Ĉê‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BThe Origin of Matter – Suddhāṭṭhaka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

paisandhi‚ÌuŠÔ‚ɃJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̂Ý쬂³‚ꂽ9‚‚Ìrūpa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í5‚‚Ìpasāda rupai”5‚©‚ç”9j‚ÆAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚ÌSihadaya vatthuj‚É‚ ‚é4‚‚̑¼‚Ìrupai”14‚©‚ç”17j‚Å‚·B

‚ŃnƒCƒ‰ƒCƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é16rūpa‚Í”÷×isukumajrūpa‚Å‚·B‘¼‚Ì12‚Í‘eŽGioārikajrūpa‚Å‚·B

Nipphanna rupa‚ÍAkammaAcittaAutuitejojA‚¨‚æ‚Ñāhāraiojaj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚Ì10ianipphanna rupaj‚ÍAkammaAcittaAutuitejojA‚¨‚æ‚Ñāhāraiojaj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ꂽ‚è’²®‚³‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•\‚̉E‘¤‚É‚ ‚é10Ží—Þ‚Ìanipphanna rūpa‚Í’ŠÛ‰»‚³‚ꂽrūpa‚Å‚·B

 

Types of Rupā Present in Different Realms

  • All the 28 rupā arise in the kāma-realms. Eight rupā comprising sadda, five vikāra-rupā, jarātarupa, and aniccatā-rupa, do not arise at the moment of birth (patisandhi) whereas, during lifetime there is no rupa which is not formed.
  • In the 15 rupa realms, with the exception of Asañña-realm, 23 rupā arise (ghana-pasāda, jivha-pasāda, kaya-pasāda, itthi-bhava and purisa-bhava being excluded).
  • Only 17 rupā arise in the Asañña realm. They are the eight avinibbhoga (four mahā bhuta and vaṇṇa, gandha, rasa, oja), jivita rupa, ākāsa dhatu, three lahutadi, and four lakkhana-rupā. 
  • No rupa above the suddhāṭṭhaka level arise (except for hadaya vatthu) in the arupa-realms. Thus, a trace of matter is present anywhere in the 31 realms. Ancient yogis, who attained all eight anariya jhānā, could not see any rupa in the arupa loka and deduced that was Nibbāna. But rupa still has a gfootholdh in the arupa loka since any being in the arupa loka will be reborn in other realms in the future (unless at least the Sotāpanna stage is attained.) Thus, linkage to mater has not been severed in arupa loka.

 

‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȗ̈æ‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚érūpa‚ÌŽí—Þ

28‚Ìrupā‚Í‚·‚ׂÄkāma‚̗̈æ‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

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Asañña—̈æ‚𜂭15 rupa‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA23‚Ìrūpa‚ª”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·ighana-pasāda, jivha-pasāda, kaya-pasāda, itthi-bhava Apurisa-bhava‚ÍœŠO‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·jB

Asañña—̈æ‚Å‚Í17 rūpa‚µ‚©”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í8‚‚Ìavinibbhogai4‚‚Ìmahābhuta‚ÆvaṇṇaAgandhaArasaAojaj‚»‚µ‚Äjivita rupaAākāsadhatuA3‚‚ÌlahutadiA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ4‚‚Ìlakkhana-rupā‚Å‚·B

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Definitions from Dhammasaṅgaṇī

The following are quoted from the g2.2.3. Rūpavibhattih section of Dhammasaṅgaṇī of the Tipiṭaka. 

 

ˆÈ‰º‚ÍŽO‘ ‚ÌDhammasagaīƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì2.2.3. Rūpavibhatti‚©‚ç‚̈ø—p‚Å‚·B

 

  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ itthindriyaṃ? Yaṃ itthiyā itthiliṅgaṃ itthinimittaṃ itthikuttaṃ itthākappo itthattaṃ itthibhāvo—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ itthindriyaṃ.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ purisindriyaṃ? Yaṃ purisassa purisaliṅgaṃ purisanimittaṃ purisakuttaṃ purisākappo purisattaṃ purisabhāvo—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ purisindriyaṃ.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ jīvitindriyaṃ? Yo tesaṃ rūpīnaṃ dhammānaṃ āyu ṭhiti yapanā yāpanā iriyanā vattanā pālanā jīvitaṃ jīvitindriyaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ jīvitindriyaṃ.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kāyaviññatti? Yā kusalacittassa vā akusalacittassa vā abyākatacittassa vā abhikkamantassa vā paṭikkamantassa vā ālokentassa vā vilokentassa vā samiñjentassa vā pasārentassa vā kāyassa thambhanā santhambhanā santhambhitattaṃ viññatti viññāpanā viññāpitattaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kāyaviññatti.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ vacīviññatti? Yā kusalacittassa vā akusalacittassa vā abyākatacittassa vā vācā girā byappatho udīraṇaṃ ghoso ghosakammaṃ vācā vacībhedo—ayaṃ vuccati vācā. Yā tāya vācāya viññatti viññāpanā viññāpitattaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ vacīviññatti.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ ākāsadhātu? Yo ākāso ākāsagataṃ aghaṃ aghagataṃ vivaro vivaragataṃ asamphuṭṭhaṃ catūhi mahābhūtehi—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ ākāsadhātu.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa lahutā? Yā rūpassa lahutā lahupariṇāmatā adandhanatā avitthanatā—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa lahutā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa mudutā? Yā rūpassa mudutā maddavatā akakkhaḷatā akathinatā—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa mudutā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa kammaññatā? Yā rūpassa kammaññatā kammaññattaṃ kammaññabhāvo—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa kammaññatā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa upacayo? Yo āyatanānaṃ ācayo, so rūpassa upacayo— idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa upacayo.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa santati? Yo rūpassa upacayo, sā rūpassa santati— idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa santati.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa jaratā? Yā rūpassa jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa jaratā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa aniccatā? Yo rūpassa khayo vayo bhedo paribhedo aniccatā antaradhānaṃ—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ rūpassa aniccatā.
  • Katamaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kabaḷīkāro āhāro? Odano kummāso sattu maccho maṃsaṃ khīraṃ dadhi sappi navanītaṃ telaṃ madhu phāṇitaṃ, yaṃ vā panaññampi atthi rūpaṃ yamhi yamhi janapade tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ mukhāsiyaṃ dantavikhādanaṃ galajjhoharaṇīyaṃ kucchivitthambhanaṃ, yāya ojāya sattā yāpenti—idaṃ taṃ rūpaṃ kabaḷīkāro āhāro.

 

 

 

 

What are Dhammā? – A Deeper Analysis

April 15, 2016; revised November 5, 2017; February 9, 2018

1. This is an advanced topic (yet, hopefully made easy even for those who are not into Abhidhamma). Please donft hesitate to comment if something is not clear. A simpler version is at: gWhat are rūpa? – Dhamma are rūpa too!g.

  • In contrast to touching, smelling, and tasting, we do not directly gtouchh the external world (matter) with our eyes, ears or the mind.
  • While we experience the goutside worldh as it is (or objectively) with our five physical senses, what we interact with our minds are our own gperceptions, feelings, plans, and hopesh for that external world.
  • We will get into more details on those two aspects in the future, but in this post we will look at what gdhammāh are in relation to the mind. That will help us address those other two issues in the future.
  • It is to be noted that dhammā are rūpa below the suddhāshtaka stage; dhamma as in Buddha Dhamma or Abhidhamma refer to Buddhafs teachings.

As I mentioned in the gAbhidhamma – Introductiong, I very much want to make Abhidhamma easy to grasp for anyone. I also want to highlight the fact the Buddha Dhamma is well ahead of science (quantum mechanics) in understanding even our material world; science has not even begun to explore the mind.

 

1.‚±‚ê‚Í‚“x‚ȃgƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚·i‚½‚¾‚µAAbhidhamma‚ÉŠµ‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢l‚Å‚àŠÈ’P‚ɂł«‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠè‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·jB•s–¾‚È“_‚ª‚ ‚éꇂÍA‰“—¶‚È‚­ƒRƒƒ“ƒg‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚æ‚èŠÈ’P‚ȃo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ÍWhat are rūpa? – Dhamma are rūpa too!

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dhammā‚ÍsuddhāshtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚æ‚è”÷ׂÈrūpa‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BBuddha Dhamma‚·‚Ȃ킿˜_‘ Abhidhamma‚Ìdhamma‚ÍAƒuƒbƒ_‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ðŽw‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Abhidhamma – Introduction‚Åq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉAAbhidhamma‚ð’N‚Å‚àŠÈ’P‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚É‚µ‚½‚¢‚̂ł·BŽ„‚͂܂½ABuddha Dhamma‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚Å‚³‚¦—‰ð‚·‚éã‚ʼnȊwi—ÊŽq—ÍŠwj‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É—D‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ð‹­’²‚µ‚½‚¢‚̂ł·B‰ÈŠw‚͂܂¾ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð’T‹‚µŽn‚߂Ă³‚¦‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

2. Existence in this world of 31 realms is maintained via our attachments to gthingsh in this world. These gthingsh are rūpa.

  • When our minds contact these external rūpa, we generate brief sense enjoyments called assāda; see, gAssāda, Ādīnava, Nissaranag.  Since we perceive these sense contacts to be long-lasting and enjoyable (and ignore the sufferings that we go through to acquire them), we willingly desire such sense pleasures.

However, any rūpa that arises is subjected to unexpected change (viparināma) and eventual decay and destruction, which is the basis of anicca nature.

 

2.‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì‘¶Ýi¶–½j‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢‚Ìuƒ‚ƒmv‚ւ̈¤’…‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉێ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìuƒ‚ƒmv‚Æ‚Írūpa‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠO•”‚Ìrūpa‚ÉÚG‚·‚邯Aassāda‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é’Z‚¢Š´Šo‚ÌŠy‚µ‚³‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·BAssāda, Ādīnava, Nissarana‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌÚG‚ð’·‘±‚«‚µ‚ÄŠy‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ìi‚»‚ê‚ç‚𓾂邽‚߂Ɏ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒoŒ±‚·‚é‹ê‚µ‚݂𖳎‹‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚¾‚Æ”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚͈Ó}“I‚É‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð–]‚݂܂·B

‚½‚¾‚µA”­¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚¢‚©‚È‚érūpa‚àA—\Šú‚¹‚ʕω»iviparināmaj‚ÆAÅI“I‚ɂ͘V‹€‚µ‚Ä•ö‰ó‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ÌŠî–{‚Å‚·B

 

3. Another factor that we have not discussed much in detail is that rūpa have different levels of texture or solidity.

  • The rūpa that we experience in the human realms (and those realms below us) are the densest form called dhātu. The deva realms above us have finer dhātu that we cannot see. In the rūpa lōkasrūpi brahmas have even finer rūpa called mahā bhūta. And in the arūpa lōka, there are just traces of bhūta (just the hadaya vatthu) made of the smallest unit of matter called suddhāshtaka, and of course much finer gathi (or gathi).

You may want to review the concepts discussed in the following posts: gWhat Are rūpa? (Relation to Nibbana)g,  gThe Origin of Matter – suddhāshtakag.

 

3.‚ ‚Ü‚èÚׂÉà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚à‚¤1‚‚̗vˆö‚ÍArūpa‚̃eƒNƒXƒ`ƒƒ‚·‚Ȃ킿Œ˜ŒÅ«‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ª‚¢‚ë‚¢‚ë‚Æ‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·B

lŠÔ‚̗̈æi‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚̉º‚̗̈æj‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚érūpa‚ÍAdhātu‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éÅ‚à–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢Ží—Þ‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·Bdeva‚̗̈æ‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ɂ͌©‚邱‚Ƃ̂ł«‚È‚¢A‚æ‚è‘@ׂÈdhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Brūpa lōkas‚Å‚ÍArūpi brahmas‚Ímahā bhūta‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邳‚ç‚É‘@ׂÈrūpa‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAarūpa lōka‚É‚ÍAsuddhāshtaka‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é•¨Ž¿‚ÌŬ’PˆÊ‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽbhūtai—Ⴆ‚Îhadaya vatthuj‚Ì­Õ‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚µ‚Ă͂邩‚É‘@ׂÈgathii‚Ü‚½‚Ígathij‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŠT”O‚ðŠm”F‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BWhat Are rūpa? (Relation to Nibbana)g,  gThe Origin of Matter – suddhāshtaka

 

4. It is conventional knowledge is that we experience the external world with our five physical senses: We see with our eyes, hear with the ears, smell with the nose, taste with the tongue, and touch things with our physical bodies.

  • Is that all one experiences? Imagine being in a dark chamber totally isolated from the rest of the world. A good example is the punishment by the military called solitary confinementŠÄ‹Ö especially in the old days: one is kept in a totally isolated dark cell for many hours at a time.
  • Does such a person experience the outside world? Of course. He/she can think about all sorts of things: recall past events, think about the future, recall any place that he has been to, etc.

In fact, we do this any given day, not only by recalling past experiences, but also by imagining desired future events.

 

4.]—ˆ‚Ì’mޝ‚Å‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í5‚‚̓÷‘Ì“IŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ÅŠOŠE‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚ÄAލ‚Å•·‚«A•@‚Å“õ‚¢Aã‚Å–¡‚í‚¢A‘̂ਂÉG‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚炪‚·‚ׂĂ̌oŒ±‚Ȃ̂łµ‚傤‚©H

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ŽÀÛ‚É‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­AŠó–]‚·‚é«—ˆ‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚ð‘z‘œ‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

5.  Sense contacts other than the five physical senses are due to the sixth sense: the mind. One is totally unaware of the external world only when one is totally unconscious.

So, what are the rūpa that we experience with our minds? These are dhamma! As stated in the phrase, gmanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjati manōviññāṇaṃg, contacts of dhammā with the mana indriya leads to manō viññāna.

 

5. 5‚‚̕¨—“IŠ´ŠoˆÈŠO‚ÌŠ´ŠoÚG‚ÍA6”Ô–Ú‚ÌŠ´ŠoA‚‚܂èƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·Bl‚ÍŠ®‘S‚É–³ˆÓޝ‚Å‚ ‚邯‚«‚Ì‚ÝAŠOŠE‚É‘S‚­‹C‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚érūpa‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H‚±‚ê‚炪dhamma‚Å‚·I umanañca paṭicca dhammē ca  uppajjat​​i manōviññāṇaṃv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚Åq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉAdhamm₯mana indriya‚ÌÚG‚ªmanō viññāna‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

6. The arising of viññāna due to different types of sense inputs is described in abhidhamma (and also in gCha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)g) as:

gcakkhuñca paṭicca rūpē ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṃg,

gsōtañca paṭicca saddē ca uppajjati sōtaviññāṇaṃg,

gghānañca paṭicca gandhē ca uppajjati ghānaviññāṇaṃ g,

gjivhañca paṭicca rasē ca uppajjati jivhāviññāṇaṃh,

gkāyañca paṭicca phōṭṭhabbē ca uppajjati kāyaviññāṇaṃh, and

gmanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjati manōviññāṇaṃg

  • Thus it is clear that manō viññāna arise when dhammā make contact with the mana indriya, just like cakku viññāna arise when (vanna) rūpa or light make contact with the cakku indriya (eyes) or sōta viññāna arise when sadda rūpa (sound waves) make contact with the sōta indriya (ears).

kāya viññāna result from contacts which are the most coarse (pottabba or touch due to dhātu), and manō viññāna result from the contacts that are extremely fine, dhamma.

 

6.ˆÙ‚È‚éƒ^ƒCƒv‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂ɂæ‚éviññāna‚Ì”­¶‚ÍAabhidhamma (‚¨‚æ‚ÑCha Chakka Sutta (MN 148)j‚ÅŽŸ‚̂悤‚Éà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ucakkhuñca paṭicca rūpē ca uppajjat​​i cakkhuviññāṇaṃvA

usōtañca paṭicca saddēca uppajjat​​i sōtaviññāṇaṃvA

ughānañca paṭicca gandhē ca uppajjat​​i ghānaviññāṇaṃvA

ujivhañca paṭicca rasē ca uppajjat​​i jivhāviññāṇaṃvA

ukāyañca paṭicca phōṭṭhabbē ca uppajjat​​i kāyaviññāṇaṃvA

umanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjat​​i manōviññāṇaṃv

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAdāmmā‚ªmana indriya‚ÆÚG‚·‚邯Amanōviññāna‚ª¶‚¶‚邯‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B (vanna) rūpa ‚·‚Ȃ킿Œõ‚Æcakku indriyaiŠáj‚ªÚG‚·‚邯cakku viññāna‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½sadda rūpai‰¹”gj‚ª sōta indriyaiލj‚ÆÚG‚·‚邯sōta viññāna‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

kāya viññāna‚ÍÅ‚à‘e‚¢ÚGipottabba‚·‚Ȃ킿dhātu‚Æ‚ÌÚGj‚É‹Nˆö‚µAmanō viññāna‚Í”ñí‚É”÷ׂÈdhamma‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚É‹Nˆö‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

7. Thus, we can categorize our six types of contacts with the external world according to the gcoarsenessh of the contacts.

  • The body contacts (touch), taste, and smell are the coarse contacts; they involve direct touching (pottabba), and those involve solid particulates (taste and smell).
  • Vision involves light particles (photons) interacting with the physical eye. Light was not even considered a particle until Einstein, Compton and others proved that in the early 1920fs.
  • In the language of physics, sound involves phonons which have even less energy than light photons, i.e., they are geven softerh.

 

7.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA6‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌŠO•”¢ŠE‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚ÍAÚG‚Ìu‘e‚³v‚É]‚Á‚Ä•ª—Þ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

g‘Ì‚ÌÚGiŠ´GjA–¡A“õ‚¢‚Í‘e‚¢ÚG‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’¼Ú‚ÌÚGipottabbaj‚𔺂¢A‚»‚ê‚ç‚͌ő̗±Žqi–¡‚Æ“õ‚¢j‚𔺂¢‚Ü‚·B

Ž‹Šo‚ɂ͌õ‚Ì—±ŽqiŒõŽqj‚Æ“÷Šá‚Æ‚Ì‘ŠŒÝŒð—¬‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚܂ł͌õ‚Í—±Žq‚¾‚Æ‚Íl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚炸ACompton‚½‚¿‚ªØ–¾‚µ‚½‚Ì‚Í1920”N‘ã‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

8. We can also see that the sense elements in the body also get less and less coarse in that order. It must be noted that the sensing elements in the ear are not the ear that we see, but very sensitive area deep inside the ear.

  • According to Buddha Dhamma (and confirmed by science), two things respond to each other and last longer when in heavy usage, if they have similar densities. For example, if a steel rod rubs against a wooden rod, the wooden rod will soon wear out. But two steel rods (or two wooden rods) can be rubbing against each for long times.

Thus going from touch, smell, taste, sight, and hearing, both the external influences — touch, tasty things, smells, light (photons), sound (phonons) — and the sense elements (body, tongue, nose, eyes, ears) become finer in that order.

 

8.‚Ü‚½A‘Ì“à‚ÌŠ´Šo—v‘f‚à‚±‚̇˜‚ł܂·‚Ü‚·‘e‚­‚È‚­‚Ȃ邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·Bލ‚ÌŠ´’m‚·‚邯‚±‚ë‚ÍAŒ©‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚鎨‚ł͂Ȃ­Aލ‚̉œ‚É‚ ‚é”ñí‚É•qŠ´‚ȗ̈æ‚Å‚·B

Buddha Dhammai‚¨‚æ‚щȊw‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠm”F‚³‚ꂽj‚É‚æ‚邯A2‚‚̂à‚Ì‚ª“¯‚¶‚®‚ç‚¢‚Ì–§“x‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂɂÍA‘ŠŒÝ‚É”½‰ž‚µ‚ ‚¢AŽg—p—Ê‚ª‘½‚¢ê‡‚Å‚à’·Ž‚¿‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒXƒ`[ƒ‹‚Ì–_‚ª–Ø»‚Ì–_‚Æ‚±‚·‚ꂽê‡A–Ø»‚Ì–_‚Í‚·‚®‚É–€–Õ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA2–{‚̃Xƒ`[ƒ‹»‚Ì–_i‚Ü‚½‚Í2–{‚Ì–Ø»‚Ì–_j‚ª‚¨ŒÝ‚¢‚ð‚±‚·‚Á‚Ä‚à’·‚¢ŠÔ–€–Õ‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

GŠoAškŠoA–¡ŠoAŽ‹ŠoA’®Šo‚ÆŠO“I‰e‹¿‚Å‚ ‚éÚGA–¡A“õ‚¢AŒõiŒõŽqjA‰¹iƒtƒHƒmƒ“j‚ÆŠ´Šo—v‘fi‘ÌAãA•@A–ÚAލj‚̇˜‚Å‘e‘傳‚©‚ç‘@ׂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

9. The finest sensing element is the gmana indriyah which is inside the brain. It is likely to be one of the following: thalamusŠÔ”]‚ÌŽ‹°, amygdala¬”]G“, or hippocampusŠC”n. I have not had enough time to investigate the functions of these sensitive elements of the brain, but  according to Buddha Dhamma, the gmana indriyah is inside the braino“TH and is analogous to the eyes or the ears; more details will become clear as we discuss below.

  • What come down in the legend as the gthird eyeh is this gmana indriyag. It is supposed to be located behind the forehead.
  • The rūpa that come into contact with the mana indriya are finer than a suddhāshtaka, and are still in the ggathih stage, but they are on the way to become suddhāshtaka. They are not coarse enough to be gseeingh even with abhiññā powers, and do not make contact with other five coarse senses. Thus they are called, ganidassan appatighan dhammāyatana pariyāpanna rūpang.

Here, ganidassanah means gcannot be seenh and gappatighah means gcannot be touched or sensed with even the finest instrumenth. And, gdhammayatana pariyāpanna rūpanh means gcan make contact only with the dhammāyatana or mana indriyah.

 

9.Å‚à‘@ׂȊ´Šo—v‘f‚ÍA”]“à‚É‚ ‚éumana indriyav‚Å‚·B•¨Ž¿‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͎Ÿ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·FŠÔ”]​​‚ÌŽ‹°A¬”]G“A‚à‚µ‚­‚ÍŠC”nB‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì”]“à‚ÌŠ´Šo‹@”\‚𒲸‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚ÈŽžŠÔ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½‚ªABuddha Dhamma‚É‚æ‚邯Aumana indriyav‚Í”]‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚èA–ڂ⎨‚Éšg‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

u‘æŽO‚Ì–Úv‚Ì“`à‚É“`‚í‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚±‚Ìumana indriyav‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍŠz‚Ì— ‘¤‚Ɉʒu‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

mana indriya‚ÆÚG‚·‚érūpa‚Ísuddhāshtaka‚æ‚è‚à”÷ׂÅA‚Ü‚¾gati‚Ì’iŠK‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAsuddhāshtaka‚ɂȂé“r’†‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íabhiññā‚̗͂ł³‚¦uŒ©‚¦‚év‚قǂ̑e‚³‚͂Ȃ­A‘¼‚Ì5‚‚̑e‚¢Š´Šo‚Æ‚ÍÚG‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”Þ‚ç‚Íuanidassan appatighan dhammāyatana pariyāpanna rūpanv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚ÅAuanidassanav‚ÍuŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAuappatighav‚ÍuÅ‚‚̊튯‚Å‚³‚¦Š´’m‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½Audhammayatana pariyāvAudhammāyatanav‚Ímana indriya‚Ì‚±‚ÆApannarūpan‚Írupa‚Ƃ̗Bˆê‚ÌÚGv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

10. In the post, gThe Origin of Matter – suddhāshtakag, we discussed how the smallest material element, suddhāshtaka, is created by the mind with origins in four basic ggathih of humans that arise due to avijja: gthada gathiyah (in Sinhala) means the gcoarsenessh, corresponding to patavi; gbandena gatiyah means the gbind togetherh which leads to liquidity corresponding to āpo; gthējas gatiyah means the gfiery or energetich, corresponding to tējo; and,  gsalena gatiyah means the gmotionh, corresponding to vāyo.

craving for these material things lead to four more gathi due to tanhā: Due to our tendency to think highly (gvarnanä karanavah in Sinhala), another gathi of gvarnah is created as different manifestations of the satara mahā bhūta. Similarly, three more units called gandha‚è, rasa, and ōja are created due to tanhā corresponding to our desire to be in touch with them, keep them close (rassa), and to re-generate them.

 

10. The Origin of Matter – suddhāshtaka‚Å‚ÍAavijjai–³–¾j‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚élŠÔ‚Ì4‚‚̊î–{“I‚Èugativ‚É—R—ˆ‚·‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŬ‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚Ì—v‘f‚Å‚ ‚ésuddhāshtaka‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É쬂³‚ê‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B vthada gathiyaiƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œêj‚ÍApatavi‚ɑΉž‚·‚éu‘e‚³v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B ubandena gatiyav‚Æ‚ÍAāpo‚ɑΉž‚·‚é—¬“®«‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·uŒ‹‡v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B uthējas gatiyav‚ÍAtējo‚ɑΉž‚·‚éu”R‚¦‚邿‚¤‚ÈA‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒMƒbƒVƒ…v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAusalena gatiyav‚Ívāyo‚ɑΉž‚·‚éu“®‚«v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ւ̊‰–]‚ÍAtanhā‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚¤4‚‚Ìgati‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì•¨Ž–‚ð’ŠÛ‰»‚·‚éŒXŒü‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŽl‘匳‘f‚͈á‚Á‚½•¨Ž¿‰»Œ»Û‚ð‚µ‚ÄA‘¼‚Ìvarna‚Ìgathi‚ª‘n‘¢‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

“¯—l‚ÉA—~–]‚ÆÚG‚µA‹ß‚­‚É’u‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚«‚½‚¢‚ÆŽ·’…‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAĂѶ‚Ýo‚·Š‰–]‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA

gandha‚è, rasa–¡,  ōja`‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邳‚ç‚É3‚‚̃†ƒjƒbƒg‚à‘n‘¢‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

11. Before these eight inseparable units solidify into what we call matter, there is the precursor‘O‹ì stage of gathi: cultivation of gathi leads to bhūta, which are in the suddhāshtaka stage. Further solidification of bhūta leads to mahā bhūta. The fine rūpa of brahmas are composed of mahā bhūta.

The gathi stage of rūpa — the origins of rūpa — are also called gmanō rūpag: these are really what we visualize in our minds. We can visualize scenes from the past, and those are manō rūpa. In the process of making gathi, we constantly think about associated material things; those are manō rūpa.

 

11.‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8‚‚̕s‰Â•ª‚ȃ†ƒjƒbƒg‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª•¨Ž¿‚ƌĂԂà‚̂ɌŌ`‰»‚·‚é‘O‚É‚ÍAgati‚Ì‘O‹ì“I‚È’iŠK‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ìgathi‚ªˆç‚Ü‚ê‚邯bhūta‚ɂȂèA‚±‚ꂪsuddhāshtaka‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚Å‚·B‚³‚ç‚Ébhūta‚̌Ō`‰»‚ªmahā bhūta‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·Bbrahmas‚Ì‘@ׂÈrūpa‚Ímahā bhūta‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

rūpa‚Ìgati’iŠKA‚·‚Ȃ킿rūpa‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ÍAumanō rūpav‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‰ß‹Ž‚̃V[ƒ“‚ðŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ꂪmanō rūpa‚Å‚·B gathi‚ð쬂·‚éƒvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚ÍAŠÖ˜A‚·‚é•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ„‚½‚¿‚Íí‚Él‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ímanō rūpa‚Å‚·B

 

12. mahā bhūta, upon further condensation, become dhātu. The bodies of devas are made of finer dhātu, and our bodies — as well as all material things we see — are composed of denser dhātu.

Therefore, the origins of all matter is gathi! But our gathi (of normal humans) actually do not lead to the formation of significant amounts of even suddhāshtaka. So, we still have a long way to go before we can explain how these solid objects in our world were formed as described in the Agganna Sutta.

 

12.mahābhūta‚ª‚³‚ç‚É‹Ãk‚·‚邯dhātu‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bdeva‚̑̂͂æ‚èׂ©‚¢dhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̑̂ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂Ɠ¯—l‚ÉA‚æ‚è–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢dhātu‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚·‚ׂẴ‚ƒm‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚Ígati‚Å‚·I‚µ‚©‚µAi•’Ê‚ÌlŠÔ‚ÌjŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìgati‚ÍAŽÀۂɂ͂©‚È‚è‚Ì—Ê‚Ìsuddhāshtaka‚³‚¦‚àŒ`¬‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Å‚·‚©‚çAAgganna sutta‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚±‚ê‚ç‚̌ő̑ÎÛ‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚ꂽ‚©‚ðà–¾‚·‚é‘O‚ÉA‚Ü‚¾’·‚¢“¹‚̂肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

13. Just like the eye is receiving visual information or the ear the sounds, the gmana indriyah is receiving gdhammāg. And dhammā are much finer than light or sound rūpa. In fact, all five physical senses deal with signals transmitted via solidified particles made out of suddhāshtaka, but dhammā are just energy, below what we call gmatterh. Actually, even most physicists do not consider light as matter or gparticlesh; I will write a post on why light photons are indeed particles according to quantum mechanics.

  • As we discussed in the post, gThe Origin of Matter – suddhāshtakag, even a single light particle (photon) is made of a very large number of suddhāshtaka.
  • As we discussed there, a  suddhāshtaka is made by the mind. Dhammā can be considered the early stages of a  suddhāshtaka; they are in fact kammic energy packets made by the mind in javana citta,and arise due to our gathiThis is really the link between mind and matter!

 

13.–Ú‚ªŽ‹Šoî•ñ‚ðAލ‚ª‰¹‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚邿‚¤‚ÉAumana indriyav‚Íudhammāv‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚è‚Ü‚·B dhammā‚ÍŒõ‚≹‚Ìrūpa‚æ‚è‚à‚¸‚Á‚Æ‘@ׂł·BŽÀÛA5‚‚̕¨—Š´Šo‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAsuddhāshtaka‚©‚çì‚ç‚ꂽŒÅŒ`‰»‚̈ê–Ê‚àŽ‚Â—±Žq‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ä‘—M‚³‚ê‚éM†‚ðˆ—‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAdhammā‚Íuƒ‚ƒmv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA’P‚È‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·BŽÀÛA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̕¨—ŠwŽÒ‚Å‚³‚¦AŒõ‚𕨎¿‚·‚Ȃ킿u—±Žqv‚Ƃ͌©‚È‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚É‚æ‚邯AŒõ‚ÌŒõŽq‚ªŽÀÛ‚É—±Žq‚Å‚ ‚é——R‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̂»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

The Origin of Matter – suddhāshtaka‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉA’Pˆê‚ÌŒy‚¢—±ŽqiŒõŽqj‚Å‚à”ñí‚É‘½‚­‚Ìsuddhāshtak‚łł«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚±‚Å‹c˜_‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAsuddhāshtak‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B Dhammā‚ÍAsuddhāshtaka‚̉Šú’iŠK‚ÆŒ©‚È‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚É‚Íjavana citta‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̃pƒPƒbƒg‚Å‚ ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìgati‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í–{“–‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Æ•¨Ž¿‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌƒŠƒ“ƒN‚Å‚·I

 

 

14. Therefore, all six senses allow our minds to interact with the material world. We actually interact with two worlds: the material world and the mind world or the manō thalaya.

  • Different types of rūpa (varna, gandha, rasa, ōja, pottabba) in our physical world (rūpa lōka) are built with suddhāshtakaDhammā or kamma beeja (in the manō lōka) are basically genergy packetsh not yet solidified to the state of a suddhāshtaka.
  • The pancakkhandha of a living being has gcomponentsh from both worlds. The rūpakkhandha are our mental impressions of the material world (as mental records); see, gPancakkhandha or Five Aggregates – A Misinterpreted Conceptg. The other four khandha (vedana, sanna, sankhara, viññāna) are our mental impressions of the mind world.
  • Each and every living being is associated with its own pancakkhandha, because one makes onefs own mental impressions. The Buddha said that one cannot define a living being with less that five khandhās.

To repeat: Onefs pancakkhadha is not onefs body as is commonly described. It is not even physical. It is all mental: gPancupādānakkhandha – It is All Mentalg.

 

14.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂÌ6‚‚̊´Šo‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚Æ‘ŠŒÝì—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‰Â”\‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽÀÛ‚ÉA•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì¢ŠEA‚·‚Ȃ킿manō thalayai—¤j‚Æ‚¢‚¤2‚‚̢ŠE‚ƑΘb‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•¨—“I¢ŠEirūpa lōkaj‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃ^ƒCƒv‚ÌrūpaivarnaAgandhaArasaAōjaApottabbaj‚Ísuddhāshtaka‚Å\’z‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B Dhammā‚·‚Ȃ킿kamma beejaimanō lōka“àj‚ÍAŠî–{“I‚ɂ͂܂¾suddhāshtaka‚Ìó‘ԂɌł܂Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ƒpƒPƒbƒgv‚Å‚·B

¶•¨‚Ìpancakkhandha‚É‚ÍA—¼•û‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ìu\¬—v‘fv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B rūpa kkhandha‚ÍA•¨Ž¿¢ŠE‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚ȈóÛ‚Å‚·iƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‹L˜^‚Æ‚µ‚ÄjBPancakkhandha or Five Aggregates – A Misinterpreted Concept‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‘¼‚Ì4‚‚ÌkhandhaivedanaAsannaAsankharaAviññānaj‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì¢ŠE‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚ȈóÛ‚Å‚·B

Še¶–½‘̂̂»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ªŽ©•ª‚¾‚¯‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IˆóÛ‚ðì‚邽‚ßA‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘͎̂©•ªŽ©g‚Ìpancakkhandha‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚ÍA5‚‚ÌkhandhaˆÈŠO‚Ŷ‚«•¨‚ð’è‹`‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚È‚¢‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

ŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ü‚·Fˆê”Ê“I‚Éà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAl‚Ìpancakkhandha‚Ƃ͂»‚Ìl‚̑̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í•¨—“I‚È‚à‚̂ł³‚¦‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í‚·‚ׂăƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Å‚·FPancupādānakkhandha – It is All Mental

 

15. The creation of suddhāshtaka by the mind in javana citta, starts first by enhancing onefs gathi. As we will discuss in a future post on the gAsēvana Paccayag, the more one does activities related to a given gathi, that gathi grows.

  • The growing of a gathi is really the accumulation of a kamma beeja (seed), and that is deposited in the kamma bhava in the mind plane. These are really dhamma that is in gmanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjati manōviññāṇaṃg.
  • And they (dhamma or kamma beeja) can come back to onefs mind when the mind is in a receptive state for such a gathi. Thus it is a self-feeding feedback loop.
  • This is an important point to contemplate on. This is why a drunkard gets the urge to drink, or a gambler gets the urge to visit a casino. People who donft have such gathi, do not get such urges because they do not have corresponding dhammā repeatedly coming back to impinge on the mana indriya.

By the way, as discussed in the gLiving Dhammah section, any such gbad gathih can be reduced and eventually eliminated by a two-step method: (i) forcefully stop activities — and conscious thoughts about them — that contribute that gathi when one becomes aware DURING such an act OR a conscious thought, (ii) keep learning Buddha Dhamma to comprehend how that process can actually work (as discussed starting with basic fundamentals of Buddha Dhamma in the gLiving Dhammah section); one key aspect here to contemplate on the bad consequences of such actions/thoughts.

 

15. javana citta‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚ésuddhāshtaka‚Ì‘n‘¢‚ÍA‚Ü‚¸gati‚ð‚‚߂邱‚Æ‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B¡ŒãuAsēvana Paccayav‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉA“Á’è‚Ìgati‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚銈“®‚ðs‚¤‚Ù‚ÇAgati‚ͬ’·‚µ‚Ü‚·B

gati‚̬’·‚Æ‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚É‚Íkamma beejaiŽíŽqj‚Ì’~ςł ‚èA‚»‚ê‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒhŠE‚Ìkamma bhava‚É‘ÍÏ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAumanañca paicca dhammēca uppajjat​​i manōviññāav‚É‚ ‚é–{“–‚Édhamma‚Å‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄAdhamma‚·‚Ȃ킿kamma beeja‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚»‚̂悤‚Ègati‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŽó—eó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚鎞‚É‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɖ߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ©ŒÈ‹Ÿ‹‹‚̃tƒB[ƒhƒoƒbƒNEƒ‹[ƒv‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAn—¶‚·‚ׂ«d—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B‚±‚ꂪAŒ‚Á‚ς炢‚ªˆù‚Ý‚½‚¢Õ“®‚𓾂½‚èAƒMƒƒƒ“ƒuƒ‰[‚ªƒJƒWƒm‚ð–K‚ê‚éÕ“®‚𓾂½‚è‚·‚é——R‚Å‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Ègati‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢l‚ÍA‘Ήž‚·‚édhammā‚ª‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈÕ“®‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚̂悤‚Èdhammā‚ª‚ ‚邯 ‚»‚ꂪAmana indriya‚ÉŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ–ß‚é“x‚ÉÕ“Ë‚µA‚»‚ꂪՓ®‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B@

‚Æ‚±‚ë‚ÅALiving Dhamma‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉA‚±‚̂悤‚Èuˆ«‚¢gativ‚ÍA2’iŠK‚Ì•û–@‚Å팸‚µAÅI“I‚É”rœ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

iijŠˆ“®‚ƈӎ¯‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŽvl‚ð‹­§“I‚É’âŽ~‚µ‚Ü‚·B

s“®A‚‚܂èŽvl‚ÌÅ’†‚É‹C‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ägati‚ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B

iiijBuddha Dhamma‚ðŠw‚Ñ‘±‚¯A‚»‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ªŽÀۂɂǂ̂悤‚É‹@”\‚·‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚éBiuBuddha Dhammav‚ÌŠî–{“I‚ÈŠî‘b‚©‚çŽn‚ß‚éjB

‚±‚̂悤‚Ès“®/Žvl‚©‚ç‚­‚鈫‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚ÈŽ‹“_‚Ì1‚‚ł·B

 

16. To emphasize, dhammā arise due to kamma that we commit. The more kamma we do, the corresponding dhammā will grow, and become gathi.

  • Dhammā means gto bearh; one bears what one likes and what one engages in.

When one cultivates gdog gathih that is what one bears. And that is what comes back to onefs mind at the cuti-patisandhi moment and can lead to the next bhava, and thus birth (jati) as a dog.

 

16. dhammā‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒRƒ~ƒbƒg‚·‚ékamma‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ð‹­’²‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚·Bkamma‚ð‘‚â‚·‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚Édhammā‚ª‘Ήž‚µ‚Ĭ’·‚µAgathi‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

dhammā‚ÍuŽY‚Þv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·BD‚«‚È‚±‚Æ‚âŠÖ‚í‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆø‚«Žó‚¯‚ÄA‚»‚ꂪŽY‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚·B

uŒ¢‚Ìgativ‚ðˆç‚ÞŽžA‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªˆø‚«Žó‚¯‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ꂪcuti-patisandhi‚ÌuŠÔ‚É“ª‚É•‚‚©‚Ô‚à‚̂ł ‚èAŽŸ‚ÌbhavaA‚Ђ¢‚Ă͌¢‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̒a¶ijatij‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

17. However, creation of a suddhāshtaka requires trillions of citta vithi running consecutively˜A‘±. Thus it does not happen significantly by a normal human being. It requires not only jhānas, but being able to get into samāpatthi. Those with abhiññā powers have the ability to get into samāpatti very quickly.

  • When in jhānascittas can still switch back to five physical senses in between. When one is in a jhāna, one can hear external sounds, for example.

However, when one is in a samāpatti, the jhānic cittas can flow unceasingly for long times. Thus, pancadvāra citta vithi cannot run in between, and thus one is totally unaware of the external environment when in samāpatti.

 

17.‚µ‚©‚µAsuddhāshtaka‚̶¬‚É‚ÍA˜A‘±‚µ‚ÄŽÀs‚³‚ê‚é”’›‚Ìcitta vithi‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚È‚±‚Ƃ͕’Ê‚ÌlŠÔ‚ł͂ ‚Ü‚è‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBjhānas‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­Asamāpatthi‚É“ü‚邱‚Æ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

samāpatthi @‘æ‚X‘T’è‚Å‚ ‚énirodhasamāpatti‚Ì‚±‚Æ

abhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚ÍA”ñí‚Év‘¬‚Ésamāpatthi‚É“ü‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

jhānas‚É‚¢‚邯‚«Acittas‚͂܂¾—¼ŽÒ‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚ ‚Á‚ÄA•¨—“I‚Ȍ܊´‚ɖ߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bjhānas‚É“ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àA—Ⴆ‚ÎAŠO•”‚̉¹‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

•‚µ‚©‚µAsamāpatthi‚É‚¢‚邯‚«Ajhānic citta‚Í’·‚¢ŠÔ₦ŠÔ‚È‚­—¬‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄApancadvāra citta vithi‚Í‚»‚ÌŠÔiŽžŠÔH‹óŠÔHj‚𗬂ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsamāpatti‚É‚¢‚邯‚«‚ÍŠO•”ŠÂ‹«‚ɂ܂Á‚½‚­‹C‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

pancadvāra@@‚TŠ´ŠoŠíН‚Ƃ̔à@@@@‚±‚±‚ª•‚¶‚邯AŠO•”‚©‚ç‚ÌM†‚ª“r₦‚é

 

18. Furthermore, when in samāpatti,  jhānic citta flow unceasingly and make each new  javana citta stronger than the predecessor‘O”C with the  gAsēvana Paccayag. We will discuss this in detail in the future.

This is how those with abhiññā powers (i.e., who can easily get into samāpatti and have practiced it well) can even make physical objects: One can start off with a picture of a flower in onefs mind and then by creating more and more suddhāshtaka with each new javana citta, create an actual flower in a very short time!

 

18.‚³‚ç‚ÉAsamāpatti‚Ìê‡Ajhānic citta‚Í₦ŠÔ‚È‚­—¬‚êA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÌV‚µ‚¢javana citta‚ðuAsēvana Paccayav‚Ì‘O‚æ‚è‚à‹­‚­‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͂»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚ÉÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·

‚±‚ê‚ÍAabhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âli‚‚܂èA—eˆÕ‚Ésamāpatti‚É“ü‚èA‚»‚ê‚ð‚¤‚Ü‚­ŽÀ‘H‚Å‚«‚élj‚ª•¨—“I‚ȃ‚ƒm‚ð쬂·‚é•û–@‚Å‚·BŽÊ^‚̉Ԃðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ŃCƒ[ƒW‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç‚Í‚¶‚ßAV‚µ‚¢javana citta‚²‚Æ‚Ésuddhāshtaka‚ðŽŸX‚É‘n‘¢‚µA”ñí‚É’ZŽžŠÔ‚ÅŽÀۂ̉Ԃ𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B

 

19. Finally, dhamma in the nāma lōka are the same as those  viññana established in the kamma bhava. This is a subtle point; see, gViññāna Aggregateg.

  • Dhamma or viññana are called anidassana, appatigha rūpa (rupa that cannot be seen or made contact with) and they are just energies lying below the  suddhashtaka stage; see, gAnidassana Viññāṇa – What It Really Meansg.
  • kamma bhava is the same as the nāma lōkaDhamma in the  nāma lōka are the same as viññana that are established in the kamma bhava.; see, gOur Two Worlds : Material and Mentalg.

 

19.ÅŒã‚ÉAnāma lōka‚Ìdhamma‚Íkamma bhava‚ÅŠm—§‚³‚ꂽviññana‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í”÷–­‚È“_‚Å‚·B Viññāna Aggregate‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Dhamma‚·‚Ȃ킿anidassana ‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éviññana‚ÍAappatigha rūpaiŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢A‚Ü‚½‚ÍÚG‚Å‚«‚È‚¢rūpaj‚ƌĂ΂êAsuddhashtakaƒXƒe[ƒW‚̉º‚É‚ ‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·BAnidassana Viññāṇa – What It Really Means‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

kamma bhava‚Ínāma lōka‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B nāma lōka‚ÌDhamma‚ÍAkamma bhava‚ÅŠm—§‚³‚ꂽviññana‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚·BOur Two Worlds : Material and Mental‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

 

 

 

 

Difference Between Dhammā and Saṅkhāra

Revised March 22, 2017; April 17, 2017; November 5, 2017; July 19, 2018; August 9, 2019; January 11, 2020

Introduction

We will discuss the difference between saṅkhārasankata, and dhammā. Some of the descriptions given here are not compatible with meanings given in many current  Theravada texts. However, they are fully compatible with the Tipiṭaka. Please send me a comment ([email protected]) if you find evidence to the contrary.

  • First, it is essential to remember that the word gdhammah can mean somewhat different things in different contexts. In gBuddha Dhamma,h it means the gBuddhafs teachings.h
  • Dhammā (with a long gah at the end) is mostly used to indicate energy created by the mind. It is also called a kamma bija.
  • But gsabbe dhammāh in gsabbe dhammā anattāh includes everything, all phenomena belonging to this world of 31 realms. Nibbāna is not in this world, as discussed below.

I always give links to other posts. It is not necessary to read them, but if one needs more information or clarification, one should read them. That will make the concept greally sink in.h

 

sakhāraAsankataAdhammā‚̈Ⴂ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éà–¾‚̈ꕔ‚ÍAŒ»Ý‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÌãÀ•”ƒeƒLƒXƒg‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éˆÓ–¡‚ƌ݊·«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚¾‚µTipiaka‚ÆŠ®‘S‚Ɍ݊·«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B”½‘Î‚ÌØ‹’‚ªŒ©‚‚©‚Á‚½ê‡‚ÍAƒRƒƒ“ƒgi[“dŽqƒ[ƒ‹•ÛŒì]j‚ð‘—‚Á‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‚Ü‚¸Audhammav‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¾—t‚ÍA󋵂ɂæ‚Á‚Ä‘½­ˆÙ‚Ȃ邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éꇂª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚­‚±‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B u•§–@Buddha Dhammav‚Å‚ÍAu•§‚Ì‹³‚¦v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Dhammāi––”ö‚É’·‚¢uav‚ª•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éj‚ÍAŽå‚ÉS‚ª¶‚Ýo‚µ‚½ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ¦‚·‚½‚߂Ɏg—p‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·Bkamma bija‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

•‚µ‚©‚µAusabbe dhammā anattāv‚Ìusabbe dhammāv‚É‚ÍA31‚̗̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‘®‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̌»Û‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·BŒãq‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉNibbāna‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•Ž„‚Íí‚É‘¼‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Ö‚ÌƒŠƒ“ƒN‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð“ǂޕK—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚³‚ç‚Éî•ñ‚âà–¾‚ª•K—v‚ÈꇂÍA“ǂޕK—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ăRƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚ªuäD‚É—Ž‚¿‚Ü‚·vB

 

Famous Dhammapada verses

1. There is confusion about the terms saṅkhāra and dhammā in the Dhammapada verses 277,278, and 279; the first lines in those three verses are:

  • gSabbē saṅkhāra aniccāg or gall saṅkhāra are anicca (things cannot be maintained to onefs satisfaction in the long run). A better way to say it is that it is futile to make plans for such things in the long term. Of course, we must make plans for the necessary items to live this life.
  • gSabbē saṅkhāra dukkhāg or gall saṅkhāra eventually lead to dukkha (suffering).h

gSabbē dhammā anattāg or gall dhammā are without substance (not fruitful) at the end.h

 

—L–¼‚È Dhammapada‚Ìß

1. Dhammapada‚Ì277A278A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ279߂łÍAsakhāra‚¨‚æ‚Ñdhamm₯‚¢‚¤—pŒê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ĭ—‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì3ß‚Ìʼn‚Ìs‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

•uSabbē sakhāra aniccāv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚Íanicca‚Å‚·i’·Šú“I‚ɂ͖ž‘«‚Ì‚¢‚­‚à‚Ì‚ðˆÛނł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢Œ¾‚¢•û‚ð‚·‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚̂悤‚È‚±‚Ƃ𒷊ú“I‚ÉŒv‰æ‚·‚é‚͖̂³‘Ê‚¾‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì¶Šˆ‚𑗂邽‚߂ɕK—v‚ȃAƒCƒeƒ€‚ÌŒv‰æ‚ð—§‚Ä‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

•uSabbē sakhāra dukkhāv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚ÍÅI“I‚Édukkhai‹ê‚µ‚Ýj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·Bv

•uSabbē dhammā anattāv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚·‚ׂĂÌdhammā‚ÍAÅŒã‚ÉŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñiŽÀ‚肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñjBv

 

Sankhārā Are Our Thoughts

2. Sankhārā are involved in thinking, speaking, and acting based on our intentions, hopes, and dreams. It is essential to realize that sankhārā are our current thoughts.

  • gSankhārah include all three types (kāya saṅkhāra, vaci saṅkhāra, manō saṅkhāra) that lead to any action, speech, or just thought (in that order). They all arise in citta (our thoughts).
  • We say gHelloh to someone with vaci saṅkhāra. If we walk from the living room to the kitchen to get a drink, that is done with kāya saṅkhāra. But those do not initiate kamma vipāka and are kammically neutral. But if we verbally abuse someone, that is done with strong vaci saṅkhāra (abhisaṅkhāra), and that will have kamma vipāka.

More on saṅkhāra at, gSaṅkhāra – What It Really Means.h

 

Sankhār₯‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‚¦‚Ì‚±‚Æ

2.Sankhārā‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̈Ó}AŠó–]A–²‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Äl‚¦A˜b‚µAs“®‚·‚邱‚ƂɊ֗^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

sankhār₯‚ÍuŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŒ»Ý‚Ìl‚¦‚Å‚ ‚év‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B

•usankhārāv‚É‚ÍAƒAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“AƒXƒs[ƒ`AŽvli‚±‚̇˜‚Åj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é3‚‚̃^ƒCƒvikāyasakhāraAvacisakhāraAmanōsakhāraj‚ª‚·‚ׂĊ܂܂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄcittai‘z‚¢Al‚¦j‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

vacisakhāra‚Ål‚Éu‚±‚ñ‚É‚¿‚Ív‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·BƒŠƒrƒ“ƒOƒ‹[ƒ€‚©‚çƒLƒbƒ`ƒ“‚Ü‚Å•à‚¢‚Ä…‚ðˆù‚Þê‡A‚»‚ê‚Íkāyasakhāra‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íkammavipāka‚ðŠJŽn‚¹‚¸Akamm‚̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA’N‚©‚ðŒ¾—t‚Å‹s‘Ò‚·‚éê‡A‚»‚ê‚Í‹­—Í‚Èvacisakhāraiabhisakhāraj‚Ås‚í‚êA‚»‚ê‚Íkammavipāka‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

sakhāra‚ÌÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍSaṅkhāra – What It Really Means

 

Saṅkhāra Give Rise to Sankata

3. Those saṅkhāra (or abhisaṅkhāra) that we generate may lead to the arising of an inert object or a living form. It leads to the arising of a sankata.

If one comes up with the idea of building a house, then the following steps may happen. He will carefully think about it (manō saṅkhāra, vaci saṅkhāra) and may talk about it with others (vaci saṅkhāra). If he decides to do it, then he may take actions (kāya saṅkhāra) to make it happen. In this case, our saṅkhāra gave rise to a house, and that house is a sankata.

 

SakhSanra‚ªSankata‚ð”­¶‚³‚¹‚é

3.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª¶¬‚·‚邱‚ê‚ç‚Ìsakhārai‚Ü‚½‚Íabhisakhāraj‚ÍA•sŠˆ«‚È‘ÎÛ‚Ü‚½‚Ͷ‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éŒ`‘Ô‚Ì”­¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪsankata‚Ì”­¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

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4. When we do something with the body (i.e., body movement), that is controlled by kāya saṅkhāra that arise in our minds.

  • We are not robots (most lower animals are like robots). We can control our thoughts, speech, and actions. Sometimes we may do things automatically. But if we want to, we can change our speech or actions. Just try it out.
  • When we speak or talk to ourselves, that involves vaci saṅkhāra; those also arise in our minds; see, gCorrect Meaning of Vacī Saṅkhāra.h

Mano saṅkhāra are thoughts that arise automatically (due to kamma vipāka and also our ggatig).

 

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•Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ©•ªŽ©g‚Ƙb‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚Ívaci sakhāra‚ªŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚àŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Å‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·BCorrect Meaning of Vacī Saṅkhāra‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Manosakhāra‚Íikammavipāka‚ÆŠeŽ©‚Ìgati‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄjŽ©“®“I‚É”­¶‚·‚éu‘z‚¢v‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

5. Building a house in #3 above may not involve moral/immoral intentions. One may not generate strong saṅkhāra (called abhisaṅkhāra) that can create kamma bija (dhammā), that can bring kamma vipāka in the future. Building a house is just a kammically-neutral action.

  • However, planning to kill a human, for example, involves manō saṅkhāra and vaci saṅkhāra (in the planning stage) and then doing it with kāya saṅkhāra.

In this case, all those saṅkhāra are abhisaṅkhāra, that can bring future bad kamma vipāka, in the form of rebirth in the apāyā, which includes the animal realm.

 

5.ã‹L”3‚Å‰Æ‚ðŒš‚Ä‚é‚±‚Æ‚ÍA“¹“¿“I/•s“¹“¿‚ȈÓ}‚ÍŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B«—ˆ“I‚Ékamma vipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚ékamma bijaidhammāj‚𶬂·‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚é‹­‚¢ahāāraiabhisakhāra‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éj‚𶬂·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‰Æ‚ðŒš‚Ä‚é‚±‚Æ‚ÍAƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͒P‚Ȃ钆—§“I‚Ès“®‚Å‚·B

•‚½‚¾‚µA‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAlŠÔ‚ðŽE‚·Œv‰æ‚É‚ÍAmanōsakhāra‚ÆvacisakhāraiŒv‰æ’iŠKj‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚êA‚»‚ÌŒãkāyasakhāra‚Å‚»‚ê‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚Ìê‡A‚»‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚Íabhisakhāra‚Å‚ ‚èA“®•¨ŠE‚ðŠÜ‚Þapāyā‚ł̓]¶‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ`‚ÅA«—ˆ‚̈«‚¢kammavipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Abhisaṅkhāra Are Strong Saṅkhāra

6. Abhisaṅkhāra (potent or strong saṅkhāra) give rise to kamma bija, which are also part of dhammā. These are energies that were created by javana citta; see, gJavana of a Citta – The Root of Mental Power.h They can bring kamma vipāka.

  • However, some dhammā do not have energies (for example, nāma gotta, which are just memory records are also dhammā).
  • At the moment of death, such a strong kamma bija or a dhammā comes to the mind via gmanañca paṭicca dhammē ca uppajjāti manōviññāṇaṃ.h That new viññāna is the patisandhi viññāna for the new life; see, gWhat are rūpa? – Dhammā are rūpa too!g.

Therefore, now a new life is formed as a result of that abhisaṅkhāra. This new lifeform is also a sankata because it arose due to that abhisaṅkhāra.

 

Abhisakhāra‚Í‹­‚¢Sakhāra‚Å‚·

6.Abhisakhārai—Í‚ðŽ‚ÂA‚·‚Ȃ킿‹­‚¢sakhāraj‚ÍAdhammā‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚à‚ ‚ékamma bija‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAjavana citta‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä쬂³‚ꂽƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·BJavana of a Citta – The Root of Mental Power‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢Bkamma bija‚Íkammavipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

•‚½‚¾‚µAˆê•”‚Ìdhammā‚ɂ̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAnāmagottaB‚±‚ê‚Í’P‚È‚é‹L‰¯‚Ì‹L˜^‚Å‚à‚ ‚édhammā‚Å‚·jB

•Ž€‚ÌuŠÔA‚»‚̂悤‚È‹­‚¢kamma bija‚â Dhamma‚Ígmanañca paicca dhammē ca uppajjāti manōviññāa.h‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ä“ª‚É•‚‚©‚т܂·B‚»‚ÌV‚µ‚¢viññāna‚ªV‚µ‚¢l¶‚Ìpatisandh viññāna‚Å‚·B

What are rūpa? – Dhammā are rūpa too!

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚Ìabhisakhāra‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAV‚µ‚¢l¶‚ªŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ìabhisakhāra‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚½V‚µ‚¢¶–½‘Ì‚Ísankata‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·

 

7. That sankata came to existence because of that abhisaṅkhāra during that immoral act. It came to life at a later time via kamma vipāka

  • Moral abhisaṅkhāra or puñña abhisaṅkhāra lead to good kamma bija/dhammā that will lead to good rebirths (in human, dēva, and Brahma realms).
  • Immoral abhisaṅkhāra or apuñña abhisaṅkhāra lead to bad kamma bija/dhammā that will lead to unfortunate rebirths (in the apāyās).
  • That is the link between mind and matter. Aabhisaṅkhāra that arose in mind led to the sankata, which is a rūpa (made of inert matter).

That house in #3 was built using existing rūpa. But it is also possible to gcreateh new matter if one has abhiññā powers. Both are called sankata.

 

7.‚»‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ÌÅ’†‚ÉA‚»‚Ìabhisakhāra‚Ì‚½‚߂ɂ»‚Ìsankata‚ª’a¶‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚Íkammavipāka‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŒã‚ɶ‚܂ꂽ‚̂ł·B

•“¹“¿“I‚Èabhisakhāra‚·‚Ȃ킿puññaabhisakhāra‚ÍA—ÇD‚Èkamma bija /dhammā‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAlŠÔAdēvaA‚¨‚æ‚ÑBrahma‚̗̈æ‚ł̗ÇD‚È“]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

••s“¹“¿‚Èabhisakhāra‚·‚Ȃ킿apuññaabhisakhāra‚Í•s—Ç‚Èkamma bija /dhammā‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAiapāyās‚Å‚Ìj•sK‚È“]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

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•”3‚̉Ƃ͊ù‘¶‚Ìrūpa‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄŒš‚Ä‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µAabhiññā‚̃pƒ[‚ª‚ ‚ê‚ÎAV‚µ‚¢•¨Ž¿‚ðu‘n‘¢v‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚àsankata‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

All Rūpa Are Sankata

8. Any rūpa (including visible objects, sounds, smells, tastes, and body touches) that we experience in this world is a sankata, and they all undergo unpredictable change and eventually are destroyed; see, gRoot Cause of Anicca – Five Stages of a Sankata.h

  • The point is that we make our future via our actions, speech, and thoughts; these are (abhi)saṅkhāra.
  • However, any of these new sankata will not last forever. Even if one is born in dēva or Brahma realms, that kammic energy will run out one day. Then one will be directed to the next birth depending on the most potent kamma bija/dhammā present at that time.

The only difference is that one will be subjected to much suffering in the apāyā, while one will get to enjoy a ggood lifeh in a higher realm. We all have been going through this gunending journey through most of the 31 realms,h which does not have a traceable beginning.

 

‚·‚ׂÄRūpa‚ÍSankata

8.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌrūpai–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚镨‘ÌA‰¹AL‚¢A–¡Ag‘Ì‚ÌÚG‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚Ísankata‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂė\‘ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢•ω»‚ðŽó‚¯AÅI“I‚ɂ͔j‰ó‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Root Cause of Anicca – Five Stages of a Sankata‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

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No Rūpa (Sankata)Can Be Maintained in the Way We Like

9. Another critical point is that the net result of all these gjourneys through various realmsh is suffering. That is because we tend to do more immoral things in gseeking pleasureh and are born mostly in the apāyā.

  • Any sankata that we make for ourselves (whether it is a house or a new life in the dēva realm) that cannot be maintained to our satisfaction in the long run. The home will need repairs, and may even get burned down or flooded. A new life in the dēva realm will end one day, and one will be back to square one.

That is why it is said that gSabbē saṅkhāra aniccā.h It is there because any sankata (that arise due to abhisaṅkhāra) has a finite lifetime, and is subjected to unexpected changes (viparināma) during that existence.

 

RūpaiSankataj‚ÅD‚«‚悤‚Ɉێ‚Å‚«‚é‚à‚̂͂Ȃ¢

9.‚à‚¤1‚‚Ìd—v‚È“_‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂÌu‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȗ̈æ‚Ì—·v‚ÌÅIŒ‹‰Ê‚ª‹ê‚µ‚݂ł ‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªuŠì‚Ñ‚ð‹‚ß‚év‚±‚Ƃłæ‚è•s“¹“¿‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚èAŽå‚Éapāyā‚Å“]¶‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

•Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ©•ª‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Éì‚Á‚½‚¢‚©‚È‚ésankatai‰Æ‚Å‚ ‚êAdēva—̈æ‚Å‚ÌV‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Å‚ ‚êj‚ÍA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͖ž‘«‚ðˆÛނł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‰Æ‚ÍC—‚ª•K—v‚ÅAÄŽ¸‚µ‚½‚èZ…‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B dēva‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÌV‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Í‚¢‚‚©‚ÍI‚í‚èA‚ӂ肾‚µ‚É–ß‚è‚Ü‚·B

•‚»‚ꂪuSabbē sakhāra aniccāv‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚Å‚·B‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚é‚Ì‚Íiabhisaarisekhāra‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚·‚éj‚¢‚©‚È‚ésankata‚ɂ͗LŒÀ‚ÌŽõ–½‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì‘¶Ý’†‚É—\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢•ÏXiviparināmaj‚ðŽó‚¯‚邽‚߂ł·B

 

That Anicca Nature Leads to Suffering

10. When we donft get to maintain things to our satisfaction, we suffer. Even if one makes a billion dollars, and has a lovely family, one will have to leave all that behind when one dies. But even before that, there could be many other instances where one suffers (deaths of friends/family, diseases, loss of property, etc.). That is the viparināma nature that arises due to anicca nature.

  • And the root cause of that suffering is saṅkhāra (more correctly abhisaṅkhāra). That is why it is said, gSabbē saṅkhāra dukkhā.h

Again, sankhārā are our CURRENT thoughts; as soon as those thoughts go to the past, they become nāma gotta or memories.

 

Anicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª‹ê‚µ‚݂𓱂­

10.•¨Ž–‚ð–ž‘«‚·‚邿‚¤‚Ɉێ‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚é‚ÆA‹ê‚µ‚݂܂·B‚½‚Æ‚¦10‰­ƒhƒ‹‚ð‰Ò‚¢‚Å‚¢‚ÄA‘f“G‚ȉƑ°‚ª‚¢‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àAl‚ª–S‚­‚È‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«A‚»‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂðŽc‚³‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚̈ȑO‚Å‚³‚¦A‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚̃P[ƒX‚ŋꂵ‚މ”\«‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·i—Fl/‰Æ‘°‚ÌŽ€A•a‹CAàŽY‚Ì‘rޏ‚È‚ÇjB‚»‚ê‚Íanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔ­¶‚·‚éviparināma‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚·B

•‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚̋ꂵ‚݂̪–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚Ísakhārai‚æ‚賊m‚É‚Íabhisakhāraj‚Å‚·B uSabb Sasakhāra dukkhāv‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚é‚̂͂»‚Ì‚½‚߂ł·B

•ŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAsankhārā‚ÍŒ»Ý‚Ìl‚¦‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìl‚¦‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚És‚­‚Æ‚·‚®‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAnāma gotta‚·‚Ȃ킿‹L‰¯‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

11. The only thing not destroyed is nāma gotta, which are just records of gall eventsh (saṅkhāra and abhisaṅkhāra) of any given lifestream; see, gWhat Reincarnates? – Concept of a Lifestreamg.

All these different terms could be confusing at first. They will all make sense eventually, because they are all pieces of a big puzzle.

 

11.”j‰ó‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ì‚Ínāmagotta‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍŠeX‚̶–½—¬“®‘Ì‚Ìu‚·‚ׂẴCƒxƒ“ƒgvisakhāra‚¨‚æ‚Ñabhisakhāraj‚Ì’P‚È‚é‹L˜^‚Å‚·BWhat Reincarnates? – Concept of a Lifestream

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂ̈قȂé—pŒê‚ÍAʼn‚ͬ—‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂđ傫‚ȃpƒYƒ‹‚̃s[ƒX‚Ȃ̂ÅAÅI“I‚ɂ͂·‚ׂĈӖ¡‚ð‚È‚·‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

Nibbāna Not Included in dhammā

12. Ven. Walpola Rahula Thero, in his famous and otherwise excellent book, gWhat the Buddha Taught,h did not get it right when he interpreted those verses. He included Nibbāna in dhammā (p. 57 of 1974 edition). He took the difference between dhammā and saṅkhāra to be Nibbāna.

  • But as you can see, saṅkhāra and dhammā are two different entities. Saṅkhāra is what we generate in our minds.
  • Strong saṅkhāra or abhisaṅkhāra lead to the creation of kammic energy, and that is a dhammā or a kamma bija.

However, there are many dhammā other than kamma bija, and the only abhisaṅkhāra lead to kamma bija. But both saṅkhāra or abhisaṅkhāra lead to memory records or nāma gotta. Alsodhammā includes concepts and even Buddha Dhamma.

 

Nibbāna‚É‚Ídhammā‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ

12. Walpola Rahula Thero‘¸ŽÒ‚ÍA”Þ‚Ì—L–¼‚Å—D‚ꂽ–{u•§‚ª‹³‚¦‚½‚±‚Æv‚ÅA‚ ‚é߂̉ðŽß‚𳂵‚­—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚Ídhammā‚Ì’†‚ÉNibbāna‚ª‚ ‚邯‰ðŽß‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½Bi1974”N”Å‚Ì57ƒy[ƒWjB”Þ‚Í Dhamma‚Æsakhāra‚̈Ⴂ‚ðNibbāna‚Æl‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

•‚²——‚̂Ƃ¨‚èAsakhāra‚Ædhammā‚Í2‚Â‚ÌˆÙ‚È‚é“Æ—§‘̂ł·B Sakhāra‚ÍS‚Ì’†‚Ŷ¬‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

•‹­‚¢sakhāra‚Ü‚½‚Íabhisakhāra‚̓Jƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì‘n‘¢‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA‚»‚ê‚Ídhammā‚·‚Ȃ킿kamma bija‚Å‚·B

kamma bijaˆÈŠO‚É‚à‘½‚­‚Ì Dhammā‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAabhisakhāra‚¾‚¯‚ªkamma bija‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAsakhāra‚Æabhisakhāra‚͂ǂ¿‚ç‚à‹L‰¯‚Ì‹L˜^‚·‚Ȃ킿nāmagotta‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½Adhammā‚ÍŠT”OA‚³‚ç‚ɂ͕§–@‚àŠÜ‚݂܂·B

 

13. Furthermore, Nibbāna does not belong to this world. Therefore, to say Nibbāna is anatta is a terrible mistake. There are four ultimate realities (paramatthathō): Thoughts (citta), mental factors (cētasika), matter (rūpa), and Nibbāna. 

  • Everything gin this worldh can be described in terms of the first three. Nibbāna does not belong to gthis worldh.

Furthermore, anatta is also mistranslated as just gno-self.h The problems with the traditional interpretation of anicca, dukkha, anatta discussed in gAnicca, Dukka, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations.h

 

‚³‚ç‚ÉANibbāna‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄNibbāna‚ªanatta‚Å‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¤‚̂͋°‚낵‚¢ŠÔˆá‚¢‚Å‚·B 4‚‚̋†‹É‚ÌŒ»ŽÀiparamatthathōj‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽvlicittajAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ì—vˆöicētasikajA•¨Ž¿irūpajA‚¨‚æ‚ÑNibbānaB

•u‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂÄv‚ÍAʼn‚Ì3‚‚Åà–¾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BNibbāna‚Íu‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•‚³‚ç‚ÉAanatta‚à’P‚È‚éu–³‰äv‚ÆŒë‰ð‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì“`““I‚ȉðŽß‚Ì–â‘è‚ÍAAnicca, Dukka, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Nāma Gotta are Permanent

14. When we do abhisaṅkhāra (strong types of saṅkhāra), that lead to the formation of good or bad kamma bija, or dhammā. That strong kamma bija can lead to the arising of a sankata (living beings and even inert things).

And nāma gotta (pronounced gnāma goththāh) are just records of what happened.

 

NāmaGotta‚͉i‘±‚·‚é

14.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªabhisakhārai‹­‚¢ƒ^ƒCƒv‚Ìsakhāraj‚ð‚·‚é‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚Í—Ç‚¢‚Ü‚½‚͈«‚¢kamma bijaA‚·‚Ȃ킿Dhamma‚ÌŒ`¬‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‹­‚¢kammabija‚ÍAsankatai¶‚«•¨‚â•sŠˆ«‚È‚à‚Ìj‚Ì”­¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·

nāmagottai”­‰¹‚Íun gomagoththāvj‚ÍA‰½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̒P‚È‚é‹L˜^‚Å‚·B

 

15. Unlike saṅkhāra, kamma bija, and sankatanāma gotta are PERMANENT (they are only records). As stated in the gNajīrati Sutta (SN 1.76)g: gRūpaṃ jīrati maccānaṃ, nāmagottaṃ na jīrati,h or gmaterial things decay and get destroyed, but nāmagotta do not decay.h

  • That is why someone with abhiññā powers can go back at any point in time to recall past events; also see, gRecent Evidence for Unbroken Memory Records (HSAM).h
  • Whenever we do something (a saṅkhāra), a grecordh (gnāma gottag) of it is made. Thus for a given sentient being, a record of all activities from the beginning-less time survives and is onefs nāma gotta. All previous lives and all activities of past lives are in that grecord stream,h like a movie reel (not physical, of course).

Someone who has developed abhiññā through anariya jhānā can trace back that nāma gottā for several past lives. But with well-developed abhiññā powers, a much deeper history can be probed. A Buddha can trace back as far back as he pleases with astonishing speed. (Yet he could not see ga beginningh to any sentient beingfs nāma gotta. That is why there is no traceable beginning to the rebirth process.)

 

15.sakhāraAkamma bijaAsankata‚Ƃ͈قȂèAnāmagotta‚͉i‘±‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚È‚é‹L˜^‚Å‚·jB

Najīrati Sutta (SN 1.76)‚ÅuRūpajīrati maccānaAnāmagottana jīrativ‚·‚Ȃ킿u•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í•ö‰ó‚µ‚ÄÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAnāmagotta‚Í•ö‰ó‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñBv

•‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAabhiññā‚̃pƒ[‚ðŽ‚ÂŽÒ‚ÍA‚¢‚‚łà‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŒÄ‚Ño‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Recent Evidence for Unbroken Memory Records (HSAM)‚àŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‰½‚©‚ðŽÀs‚·‚éisakhāra j‚½‚Ñ‚ÉA‚»‚Ìu‹L˜^vnāmagotta‚ªì¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŠeX‚ÌŠ´Šo‘Ì‚ÍAŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢ŽžŠÔ‚©‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̊ˆ“®‚Ì‹L˜^‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ꂪnāmagotta‚Å‚·B‚·‚×‚Ä‚Ì‰ß‹Ž¢‚Æ‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̊ˆ“®‚ÍA‰f‰æ‚̃Š[ƒ‹i‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA•¨—“I‚ł͂Ȃ¢j‚̂悤‚ÉAu‹L˜^‚Ì—¬‚êv‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

anariya jhānā‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Äabhiññā‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚½l‚ÍA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì‰ß‹Ž¢‚Ìnāmagottā‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚æ‚­”­’B‚µ‚½abhiññā—Í‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邯A‚͂邩‚É[‚¢—ðŽj‚ð’T‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚Í‹Á‚­‚قǂ̑¬‚³‚ÅD‚«‚ȂƂ±‚ë‚܂ł³‚©‚̂ڂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B i‚µ‚©‚µA”ނ͂ǂ̊´Šo‘Ì‚Ìnāmagotta ‚É‚àuŽn‚Ü‚èv‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì‚½‚ß“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ɂ͒ÇՉ”\‚ÈŽn‚܂肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBj

 

16. It is easier to explain this gnāma gottah with an example. Let us take two popular US presidents, John Kennedy, and Ronald Reagan. Their gphysical bodiesh are no longer with us, i.e., their grūpah or physical bodies (which were sankata) decayed long ago. But their nāma gotta are with us to a certain extent. How much of their memories or gnāma gottah remains with a given person depends on how closely that person associated with them. The moment we say, gJohn Kennedyh or gRonald Reagan,h their picture comes to our mind. Not only that, those who met them may remember that vividly and probably can recall that event just like watching a movie.

  • Similarly, we can recall many of the geventsh of our lives or parts of our gnāma gottag; some young children can remember some events in their gnāma gottah in their previous lives.

What can be done with abhiññā powers is very similar. The abhiññā capabilities enormously stretch the memory or the ability to glook backh at past events in onefs nāma gotta.

 

16.‚±‚Ìnāmagotta‚ð—á‚Éà–¾‚·‚邯ŠÈ’P‚Å‚·B2l‚Ìl‹C‚Ì‚ ‚éƒAƒƒŠƒJ‘哗̃Wƒ‡ƒ“EƒPƒlƒfƒB‚ƃƒiƒ‹ƒhEƒŒ[ƒKƒ“‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚µ‚傤B”Þ‚ç‚Ìu“÷‘Ìv‚Í‚à‚͂⎄‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚ɂ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚‚܂èrūpa‚·‚Ȃ킿“÷‘Ì‚Ísankata‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‚Æ‚Á‚­‚ÌÌ‚ÉÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ç‚Ìnāmagotta‚Í‚ ‚é’ö“x‚܂ł͎„‚½‚¿‚ƈê‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚Ì‹L‰¯‚·‚Ȃ킿nāmagotta‚ª‚ǂꂾ‚¯Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ÍAŠeŽ©‚ª”Þ‚ç‚Æ‚ǂ̒ö“x–§Ú‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂè‚Ü‚·BƒWƒ‡ƒ“EƒPƒlƒfƒB‚⃃iƒ‹ƒhEƒŒ[ƒKƒ“‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½uŠÔ‚ÉA”Þ‚ç‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚ªŽv‚¢•‚‚©‚т܂·B‚»‚ꂾ‚¯‚łȂ­A”Þ‚ç‚ɉï‚Á‚½l‚ÍA‰f‰æ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚»‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ð‘N‚â‚©‚ÉA‚»‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚»‚ç‚­Žv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

•“¯—l‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¶Šˆ‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìuo—ˆŽ–v‚·‚Ȃ킿nāmagotta‚̈ꕔ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bˆê•”‚Ì—c‚¢Žq‹Ÿ‚ÍA‘O¢‚Ìnāmagotta‚Å‚ ‚é‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

abhiññā‚̗͂ŎÀs‚Å‚«‚邱‚Ƃ͂±‚ê‚É”ñí‚ÉŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B abhiññā‚Ì‹@”\‚ÍA‹L‰¯‚·‚Ȃ킿Anāmagotta‚É‚ ‚é‰ß‹Ž‚̃Cƒxƒ“ƒg‚ðU‚è•Ô‚é”\—Í‚ð”ñí‚ÉŠg’£‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Anatta Nature

17. We are subjected to suffering because we make saṅkhāra (or plans), and since they do not work out in the LONG RUN. Therefore, those saṅkhāra lead to dukkha at the end, and thus to helplessness in the long run (anatta).

  • But nāma gotta or other types of dhammā does not lead to suffering. Therefore,  dhammā do not have the characteristics of anicca and dukkha.

But there is nothing substantial to be had with dhammā too; they are also anatta.

 

Anatta‚Ì«Ž¿

17.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍAsakhārai‚·‚Ȃ킿Œv‰æj‚ð쬂µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA’·Šú‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ă͂¤‚Ü‚­‹@”\‚µ‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìsakhāra‚ÍÅŒã‚Édukkha‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAŒ‹‰Ê“I‚É’·Šú“I‚ɂ͕‚¯‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚¹‚ñBianattajB

•‚µ‚©‚µAnāmagottaA‚·‚Ȃ킿‘¼‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìdhammā‚͋ꂵ‚݂ɂ͂‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Ädhammā‚É‚Íanicca‚âdukkha‚Ì“Á«‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•‚µ‚©‚µAdhammā‚É–{Ž¿“I‚É•K—v‚È‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚à”Þ‚ç‚àanatta‚Å‚·B

 

18. The Buddhafs last words were, gVaya dhammā saṅkhāra, appamādena sampādēta.h Everything in this world (including saṅkhāra) is dhammā. Only gsaṅkhāra are vaya dhammā, i.e., those that lead to onefs demise (i.e., lead to adverse outcomes). Therefore, the Buddha instructed us to gsort out such esanf without delayh (gsanh gpādēta,h which rhymes as gsampādētag).

  • gVayah means destruction; here, it means leading to the destruction of onefs future: saṅkhāra are vaya dhammā.
  • Sankhārā are those these three types (manō, vaci, and kāya saṅkhāra) that lead to gsanh for extending sansāra; see, gWhat is gSanh? – Meaning of Sansara (or Samsara)g.

Thus the Buddha was admonishing the bhikkhus that all saṅkhāra are gvaya dhammāh (those leading to adverse outcomes), and therefore to comprehend what saṅkhāra are.

 

18.Žß‘¸‚ÌÅŒã‚ÌŒ¾—t‚ÍAuVaya dhammā sakhāraAappamādena sampādētav‚Å‚µ‚½B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂÄisakhāra‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚Ídhammā‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚Äsakhāra‚Ívaya dhammāA‚·‚Ȃ킿AIà‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚éi‚‚܂èAˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚éj‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽß‘¸‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Éu‚»‚̂悤‚Èsan‚ð’x‘؂Ȃ­®—‚·‚邿‚¤‚Év‚ÆŽwަ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½iusanv{upādētav‚Íusampādētav‚ƉC‚𓥂݂܂·jB

•uvayav‚Í”j‰ó‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚Ì–¢—ˆ‚ð”j‰ó‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·Bsakhāra ‚Æ‚Ívaya dhammā‚Ȃ̂ł·B

Sankhārā‚É‚Í3‚‚̃^ƒCƒvimanōAvaciAkāyasakhāraj‚ª‚ ‚èAsansāra‚ðŠg’£‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìusanv‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BWhat is gSanh? – Meaning of Sansara (or Samsara)

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽß‘¸‚Í‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚ªvaya Dhammai—LŠQ‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚à‚Ìj‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ÆA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsakhāra‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð”ä‹u‚½‚¿‚ÉŒx‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

19. In the gNajirati Sutta (SN 1.76)g, the nature of nāma gotta is clearly stated:

  • gRūpaṃ jīrati maccānaṃ, nāmagottaṃ na jīrati,h or, gmaterial things are subject to decay or jirati (pronounced gjeerathig) and death or destruction (maccanam; pronounced emachchānamh), but nāma gotta do not decay.

The grūpah of those two US presidents we mentioned earlier have decayed and gone. But their nāma gotta remain with us. We can access our nāma gotta with memory. Someone with abhiññā powers can look at a complete nāma gotta not only spanning a current life but also going back to many lives. All of our nāma gotta, back to beginning-less time, are there whether accessed or not.

 

19. Najirati Sutta (SN 1.76)‚Å‚ÍAnāmagotta‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª–¾Šm‚Éq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•uRūpajīrati maccānaAnāmagottana jīrativ‚·‚Ȃ킿u•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í•ö‰ó‚µAŽ€‚·‚Ȃ킿”j‰ó‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAnāma gotta‚Í•ö‰ó‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•‘O‚Éq‚ׂ½2l‚̕đ‘å“—Ì‚Ìrūpa‚͘V‹€‚µA‚È‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ç‚Ìnāma‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÉŽc‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„’B‚Í‹L‰¯‚ÅŠeŽ©‚Ìnāmagotta‚ɃAƒNƒZƒX‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B abhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âl‚ÍAŒ»¢‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‘½‚­‚Ì‰ß‹Ž¢‚ɖ߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚銮‘S‚Ènāmagotta ‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌnāmagotta ‚ÍAƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Ì—L–³‚É‚©‚©‚í‚炸AŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢ŽžŠÔ‚É–ß‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

20. Dhammā — in the general sense –are causes that we create ourselves for the future and will bring NET suffering. Thus, they are without any substance. Nāma gotta and paññāti or concepts are also without any substance. They are all anatta. There is no point in ghanging on to them.h

  • Even Buddha Dhamma, which enables us to attain Nibbāna, should ultimately be abandoned (at Arahanthood). The Buddha compared Buddha Dhamma to a raft that one uses to cross a river. Once one crosses the river, there is no point in carrying the raft on onefs back. So, even Buddha Dhamma is of value only until one reaches Nibbāna.
  • Only Nibbāna, which is attained by ggiving up EVERYTHING in this material worldh is atta or gof valueh; see, gAnatta – the Opposite of Which Atta?h and gDasa Akusala and Anatta – The Critical Link.h

More information on the connection between dhammā, kamma bīja, and patisandhi viññāna is at, gDhammā, Kamma, Saṅkhāra, Mind – Critical Connections.h

 

20. ˆê”Ê“I‚ȈӖ¡‚Å‚ÍADhammā‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª–¢—ˆ‚Ì‚½‚߂Ɏ©•ªŽ©g‚ð쬂µ​​AÅI“I‚ɂ͋ê’É‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·Œ´ˆö‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɂ͎ÀŽ¿‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Nāmagotta‚Æpaññāti‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠT”O‚É‚àŽÀŽ¿‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄanatta‚Å‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Éu’͂܂Á‚Ä‚àvˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Nibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‰Â”\‚É‚·‚éBuddha Dhamma‚Å‚³‚¦AÅI“I‚ÉiArahanthood‚Åj•úŠü‚³‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·Bƒuƒbƒ_‚ÍA•§–@‚ðì‚ð“n‚é‚̂Ɏg—p‚·‚é‚¢‚©‚¾‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½Bì‚ð“n‚邯A‚¢‚©‚¾‚ð”w•‰‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Å‚·‚©‚çA•§–@‚Å‚³‚¦ANibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚܂ł̉¿’l‚µ‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

ƒp[ƒŠ•§“TŒo‘ ’†•”‘æ22ŒowŽÖšgŒox: Alagaddūpama-sutta,      

”³‚Í–@damma‚Ìšg‚¦‚ÅAŸ¸žÏ‚Æ‚¢‚¤–Ú“I‚Ì’B¬‚Ì‚½‚߂ɖ@‚Ɉˋ’‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚邪A–Ú“I’B¬Œã‚Í–@‚ðŽÌ‚ċނé‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚èA–@‚ÉŽ·’…‚µ‚Ă͂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Æà‚­

ƒp[ƒŠŒêŒo“T’·•”‚Ìw‘å”ÊŸ¸žÏŒoxMahaaparinibbaana Sutta(nta)

ì‚ÍŠ‰ˆ¤itajA”³‚â‹´‚͹“¹iariyamaggaj‚̉Bšg

 

•u‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚×‚Ä‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚év‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚éNibbāna‚݂̂ªAatta‚·‚Ȃ킿u‰¿’l‚Ì‚ ‚év‚à‚̂ł·BAnatta – the Opposite of Which Atta?h ‚ÆgDasa Akusala and Anatta – The Critical Link‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

dhammāAkammabījaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñpatisandhi viññāna‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌŠÖŒW«‚ÌÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍDhammā, Kamma, Saṅkhāra, Mind – Critical Connections‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

Manōpubbangamā Dhammā..

May 5, 2018; revised August 22, 2019; November 17, 2019

Manō pubbangamā dhammā            Manō pubbangamā dhammā  
manō setthā manōmayā                 manō setthā manōmayā
manasā cē padutthēna                   manasā cē pasannēna

bhāsati vā karoti vā                      bhāsati vā karoti vā
tatō nam dukkhamanvēti                tatō nam sukhamanvēti
cakkamva vahatō padam.   
@@         chāyāva anapāyani.

(Dhammapada verses 1 and 2)

1. These two verses encompass the critical idea in Buddha Dhamma: That mind is at the forefront. This whole world is made of the mind and has the mind as the basis for everything.

  •  Manō is, of course, the mind.  Dhammā (plural, not Buddha Dhamma) are the energies that the mind generates (via javana power.) Dhammā means gto bearh meaning geverything arises due to Dhammā.
  • Those dhammā then give rise to everything (all phenomena) in this world – whether living or inert. This analysis can go to profound levels. For the basis of that analysis, see, gWhat are rūpa? – Dhammā are rūpa too!g.
  • Pubbangama (pubba + anga) means what comes first. The first line (in both verses) says the mind creates all dhammā that give rise to everything in this world. The second line says, everything is prepared (settā) and is a manifestation of the mind (manōmayā).

The mind creates those Dhammā with thoughts (saṅkhāra.) That requires a lengthy explanation: gWorldview of the Buddha.h

 

1.‚±‚Ì2‚‚Ìß‚ÍA•§–@‚Ìd—v‚Èl‚¦•û‚ð–Ô—…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªÅ‘Oü‚¾‚Æà‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì‘S¢ŠE‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚笂藧‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚·‚ׂĂ̊î‘b‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å‚ ‚邯B

Manō ‚ÍA‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·BDhammāi•¡”Œ`‚Ȃ̂ŕ§–@‚ł͂Ȃ¢j‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªijavana power‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äj¶¬‚·‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Å‚·B

Dhamm₯‚ÍAuDhammā‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚·‚ׂĂª¶‚¶‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤uŽY‚Þv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammā‚ÍA¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚©i•sŠˆ«j‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚炸A‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚È‚É‚à‚©‚ài‚·‚ׂĂ̌»Ûj‚ð”­¶‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì•ªÍ‚ÍA[‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ü‚ÅŽŠ‚é‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŠî‘b‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAWhat are rūpa? – Dhammā are rūpa too!‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

PubbangamaipubbaæA‘O + angaj‚ÍAuʼn‚É—ˆ‚é‚à‚Ìv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

i—¼•û‚Ìß‚Ìjʼn‚Ìs‚Å‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂðŽY‚Ýo‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌdhammā‚ð‘n‘¢‚·‚邯‘‚¢‚Ä‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

2s–Ú‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂª€”õ‚³‚êisettājAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì•¨Ž¿‰»Œ»Ûimanōmayāj‚Å‚ ‚éA‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽvl(sakhāra)‚ÅDhammā‚ð‘n‘¢‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚É‚Íà–¾‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·BWorldview of the Buddha

 

2. Depending on whether one speaks (bhāsati) and acts (karōti) with a defiled (padutta) or a pleasant (pasanna) mind, those dhammā that are generated by the mind lead to (tatō nam) suffering (dukkhamanvēti), or happiness (sukhamanvēti).

  • In the case of a defiled mind (acting with lōbha, dōsa, mōha), suffering will follow just as a wheel of a cart follows the footsteps of the ox pulling it (cakkamva vahatō padam).

In the case of a pleasant, moral mind (acting with alōbha, adōsa, amōha), happiness will follow one just as onefs shadow follows oneself (chāyāva anapāyani).

 

2.‰˜‚¢ipaduttaj‚Ü‚½‚͉õ‚¢ipasannajƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Řb‚µ‚½‚èibhāsatijs“®‚·‚éikarōtij‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚ͬ‚³‚ê‚édhammā‚͋ꂵ‚Ýidukkhamanvētij‚Ü‚½‚ÍK•Ÿisukhamanvētij‚ÉŽŠ‚éitatō namjB

‰˜‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìê‡ilōbhaAdosaAmōha‚Ås“®‚·‚éjA‰×ŽÔ‚ÌŽÔ—Ö‚ªˆø‚Á’£‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‹‚Ì‘«Õ‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ɋꂵ‚Ý‚ª‘±‚«‚Ü‚·icakkamva vahatō padamjB

‹CŽ‚¿‚Ì—Ç‚¢A“¹“¿“I‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìê‡ialōbha, adōsa, amōha‚Ås“®‚·‚éjA‰e‚ªŽ©•ª‚ð’Ç‚¤‚悤‚ÉK‚¹‚ª‘±‚«‚Ü‚·ichāyāva anapāyanijB

 

3. These two verses can be interpreted in a mundane way, as outlined in #2 above. Any given task done with an un-defiled mind will always lead to a pleasant and joyous state of mind.

  • There is a more in-depth interpretation. Thoughts, speech, and actions done with a defiled mind (lōbha, dōsa, mōha) can lead to births in the apāyās and, thus, to a high degree of suffering. Those done with a pleasant mind (alōbha, adōsa, amōha) will lead to births in the ggood realms,h and will eventually lead to Nibbāna, end of all suffering.

The first several subsections of the gLiving Dhamma,h discuss the fundamental aspects. That provides the background needed to go to the deeper issues discussed in the latter subsections there.

 

3.ã‹L‚Ì”2‚ÅŠTà‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̋å‚Í•’ʂɉðŽß‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‰˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ås‚í‚ꂽƒ^ƒXƒN‚ÍAí‚É‹CŽ‚¿‚Ì—Ç‚¢Šy‚µ‚¢ó‘Ԃɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚æ‚è[‚¢‰ðŽß‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‰˜‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhilōbhaAdōsaAmōhaj‚Ås‚í‚ꂽŽvlAŒ¾˜_As“®‚ÍAapāyās‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA‚Ђ¢‚Ă͌µ‚µ‚¢‹ê’ɂɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‹CŽ‚¿‚Ì—Ç‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhialōbha, adōsa, amōhaj‚Ås‚í‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì‚ÍAu—Ç‚¢—̈æv‚ł̒a¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAÅI“I‚ɂ͂·‚ׂĂ̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ÌI‚í‚è‚Å‚ ‚éNibbāna‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Living Dhamma‚Å‚ÍAŠî–{“I‚È“à—e‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAŒã‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚è[‚¢–â‘è‚Éi‚Þ‚½‚߂ɕK—v‚È”wŒi‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

4. Now we can loosely translate the two verses as follows:

  • All phenomena have mind as their forerunner; they all are mind-made.  If one speaks or acts with an evil mind (i.e., engages in dasa akusala), then suffering (dukha) will follow just as the wheels of a cart follow the footsteps of the ox that is pulling the cart.
  • All phenomena have mind as their forerunner; they all are mind-made. If one speaks or acts with a purified mind (i.e., engages in dasa kusala and puñña kamma), happiness (sukha) follows one like onefs own shadow. That is the source of gnirāmisa sukhag, which eventually leads to Nibbāna.

 

4. 2‚‚Ìß‚ðŽŸ‚Ì‚æ‚¤‚É‘å‚Ü‚©‚É–|–ó‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚·‚ׂĂ̌»Û‚Ìæ‚ª‚¯‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Œ»Û‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚̂ł·B

Ž×ˆ«‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒhi‚·‚Ȃ킿Adasa akusala‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚éj‚Řb‚·‚©s“®‚·‚邯A

‰×ŽÔ‚ÌŽÔ—Ö‚ª‚»‚ê‚ðˆø‚­‹‚Ì‘«Õ‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ɋꂵ‚Ýidukhaj‚ª‘±‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚·‚ׂĂ̌»Û‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚»‚Ìæ‚ª‚¯‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚·‚ׂĂ̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚̂ł·B

ƒˆ‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒhi‚·‚Ȃ킿Adasa kusala‚Æpuña kamma‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚éj‚Řb‚·‚©s“®‚·‚邯A

K•Ÿisukhaj‚ÍŽ©•ª‚̉e‚̂悤‚É]‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ꂪunirāmisa sukhav‚̪Œ¹‚ÅAÅI“I‚ÉNibbāna‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

Kammaja Rupa in Theravada glossary

Source: Journey to Nibbana: Patthana Dhama

There are kamma that can cause kammaja rupas. These kamma are 12 akusala kamma, 8 kamavacara kusala kamma, and 5 rupavacara kusala kamma altogether 25 kamma can cause kammaja rupas or rupas generated by kamma.

Source: Pali Kanon: Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines

'karma-produced corporeality'; s. samutthāna.