31—Ěˆć‚̉F’ˆŠĎ

 

‚ą‚̉F’ˆ‚đ31‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[—Ěˆć‚É•Ş•Ę‚ľ‚āA‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚Ě—ĚˆćiŠEj‚Ě“Á’Ľ‚đŽŚ‚ˇŽŽ‚݁iƒGƒbƒZƒCjB

 

 

‚Í‚ś‚ß‚É

_˜bA‰ČŠwA•§‹ł

•§‹ł‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é‚RŠE@@—~ŠEEFŠEE–łFŠE

‘S‘̐}‚ĚƒCƒ[ƒW

—~ŠE@@@@@@@’n–A“V@@@@

FŠE@@@@@@@ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě

–łFŠE@@@@@@••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[dhamma

ŽQlŽ‘—ż

 

 

‘f—ąŽq‚Ćƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚Ć‚ĚŠÖŒWŽŽ‚ƁAŽŸŒł‚𐳊m‚É•Ş•Ę‚ˇ‚é–â‘č‚đ‚Ü‚ž–žŠm‚É”cˆŹ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA

‚ą‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚ÍŠŽŹ‚ł‚ę‚˝‚ŕ‚̂ł͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA‚P‰ń–Ú‚Ěƒ`ƒƒƒŒƒ“ƒW‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‹L‚ˇ‚邹‚Ƃɂľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ŽŸ‰ń‚Í

ˆÓŽŻ‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚ƁA

”MƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ރ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚É“]Ў‚ˇ‚郁ƒJƒjƒYƒ€A

ƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ޕ΂č‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚é‚Ě‚Ä‹Ăk‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ĺƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚ɂȂčd—Í‚đŽ‚ÂƒƒJƒjƒYƒ€

Ÿ¸žĎnibbāna‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í‚O‚ž‚ށA‚ť‚Ě‘śÝ‚É‚ć‚čAŽž‹ó‚Ć‚˘‚¤ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ސś‚Ü‚ę‚邹‚Ć

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í‚ ‚邪•s•Ď‚Ěƒf[ƒ^nāmagotta‚Ş‚ ‚čA‚ť‚ę‚ĆŠÖ˜A‚ľ‚č°‘Ě‚Şś‚ś‚邹‚ƁB

°‘Ě‚Š‚çƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚Şś‚śA‚ť‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ibhavaj‚Š‚ç“÷‘Ě‚Şś‚ś‚邹‚Ć

‚Ȃǂɂ‚˘‚Ä‚ŕlŽ@‚ľ‚˝•Ę‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚Ĺ‹L‚ˇ‚ą‚Ƃɂˇ‚éB

 

 

‚Í‚ś‚ß‚É

31—Ěˆć‚Ě1‚Â1‚‚ɑ΂ľ‚ďڂľ‚­’m‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA‚ą‚Ě31‚đ3‚‚ɋ敪‚ľ‚˝‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚Ě“Á’ĽA‚ť‚ľ‚Ä‚ť‚Ě‚ť‚ĚŠO‘¤‚É‚ ‚鐢ŠE‚Ě‚ą‚Ć‚đ’m‚é‚̂́A‚ą‚ę‚܂ł̓úíśŠˆ‚Ć‚Íˆá‚¤ŒiF‚Ȃ̂ŁAŠy‚ľ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚˝‚ž‚Ż‚ę‚΂Ɗč‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

31—Ěˆć‚Ě–Ę”’‚ł‚́A‚ą‚̐˘ŠE‚𕨎ż‚Š‚çŒŠ‚Ä‚˘‚˝‚ą‚ę‚܂ł̎‹“_‚ł͂Ȃ­A“Ż‚ś˘ŠE‚đ—ě‚ƍ°‚ƐS‚Š‚ç‚ĚŽ‹“_‚ĹŒŠ‚é‚ą‚ƂłˇB

‚ˇ‚é‚ĆˆÓŽŻ‚ŕŽŔ‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ĺ‚ ‚čA‚ť‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş•¨Žż‚đś‚Ýo‚ˇA‚Ć‚˘‚¤_˜b‚ĚŽ‹“_‚Ĺ•é‚炡Šy‚ľ‚ł‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

‚ł́A‚ą‚̐˘‚đ31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚É•Ş‚Ż‚é•§‹ł‚̉F’ˆŠĎ‚đ’m‚é‚ƁA‚Ç‚ń‚ȉ”\Ť‚Ş‚ ‚é‚Ě‚ž‚낤‚ЁH

 

‚ą‚̉F’ˆŠĎ‚́A

Œő‚Ě4‚Â‚ĚƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̐ŤŽż@@@@@@@@@@@@@i••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[Aˆř—Í‚đŽ‚ÂŒőA”g“ށA—ąŽqj

—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ĚƒƒJƒjƒYƒ€A@@@@@@@@@@@@@iƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě“]Ўj

ƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě‘śÝ@@@@@@@@@@@@@iƒJƒ^ƒ`‚Ş‚ ‚ę‚Îdhamma‚É‚ć‚Á‚ăGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ɂȂéj

–ł‚Š‚çƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş“]Ў‚ľ‚Ä—L‚ސś‚Ü‚ę‚é‰ß’ö@@@iƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚O‚đ‹N“_‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ň‚ɂȂéj

—ě‚ƍ°‚ƐS‚Ć•¨Žż‚ĚŠÖŒWŤ@@@@@@@@@@@@@i0‚Š‚ç•¨Žż‚Ş’aś‚ˇ‚éƒvƒƒZƒXj

ˆÓŽŻ‚ރGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚Ɓ@@@@@@@@@@@@id—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ĚĹŹ’PˆĘ‚ŞˆÓŽŻ‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚Ɓj

ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś‚ŞŠm’股‚邹‚Ɓ@@@@@@iě‚čă‚°‚˝ƒAƒvƒŠ‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş—Ź‚ę‚é‚Ɛś–˝‘̂Ɂj

‘z‚˘‚Ş•¨Žż‰ť‚ˇ‚邹‚ƁA@@@@@@@@@@@@@@iˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ɕϊˇ‚ł‚ę‚邹‚Ɓj

‘z‚˘‚ލ°‰ť‚ˇ‚邹‚ƁA@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@iˆÓŽŻ‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ĺ4‘ĺŒł‘f‚ސśŹ‚ˇ‚邹‚Ɓj

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̑śÝ‚Ć”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ@@@@@@@@@@@@iˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ŠE‚É‚ ‚éS“IŽ‹’ŽŠoŠ´Šoj

ƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ćƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚Ć‘f—ąŽq‚ƉŽ‹•¨‚ĚŠÖŒWŤAiƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş•¨Žż‚ɂȂé‰ß’öj

_˜b‚Ş•\Œť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éöÝˆÓŽŻ‚Ě˜_—Ť@@@@@@@@i[‘wA’†‘wAöÝA•\‘w‚Ć‹ďŰ‰ť‚ˇ‚éˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j

 

‚đ31—Ěˆć‚̐˘ŠEŠĎ‚ŞŒžŒę‰ť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

Œv‘Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚đŠî€‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‰ČŠw‚âA”’l‰ť‚đŠî€‚É‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚鐔Šw‚âA—Ť‚đŠî€‚É‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é“NŠw‚âAˆÓŽŻ‚đŠî€‚É‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é’´S—Šw‚ÍŠe—Ěˆć‚Ěˆö‰ĘŠÖŒW‚đ‘ĚŒn‰ť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ą‚Ě31—Ěˆć‚Ě‘ĚŒn‰ť‚͗삪°‚đA°‚ސS‚đAS‚Ş•¨Žż‚đś‚Ýo‚ľ‚˝‚Ć‚˘‚¤A‰F’ˆ‘S‘Ě‚đ‘ĚŒn‰ť‚ľ‚˝‚ŕ‚̂łˇB

Šw–â‚̐˘ŠE‚ĚƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚Ĺ‚ ‚éAŒv‘Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚ŕ‚̂␔’l‰ť‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚Š‚ç–@‘Ľ‚Ö‚Ć“ą‚­Žč–@‚ł͂Ȃ­AŒv‘Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ŕ‚Ě‚Š‚çŒv‘Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚ÉŽŠ‚éƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

31—Ěˆći‘S‘̐Ťj‚Ěˆö‰ĘŠÖŒW‚đŘ–ž‚ˇ‚é‚̂́A‰źŕ‚𐜊ˆ‚Ě’†‚ĹŽŽsiƒGƒbƒZƒCj‚ľ‚āAŽŔŠ´‚đĎ‚ݏd‚˂邾‚Š‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ť‚ĚŒ‹‰ĘA‚ą‚ę‚܂ł̑PˆŤ‚ĚŠî€‚âA‘f—ąŽq‚đŠî€‚É‚ľ‚˝ˆö‰ĘŠÖŒW‚Şˆę‹“‚É—Š‚č‚Č‚˘‚ŕ‚̂ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚¤”š”­—Í‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚‚܂čAV‚˝‚Ȑô”]‚̉”\Ť‚đ’ńŽŚ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ž‚ސS”z‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂȂ­“ǂݐi‚߂邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚̂́A‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě˜_—Ť‚ÍŒv‘Ş‚ŕ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚¸A‚Ü‚žŒoŒą‚đ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚âŒoŒą‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ą‚ƂȂ̂ŁAô”]‚ł‚ę‚é‚˝‚߂ɂ͖ˆ“ú‚̏Cs‚đŽŔ‘H‚ˇ‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚é‚̂ŁAƒ`ƒƒƒŒƒ“ƒW‚ľ‚Č‚˘ŽŇ‚͐ô”]‚ł‚ę‚éŠëŒŻŤ‚Í‚P‚Â‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

 

‰F’ˆ–c’Ł‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚âA‹â‰ÍŒn‰ń“]‚̏d—͂́u‚ ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚í‚Š‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ä‚ŕA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Í‘Ş’č‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚̂ʼnȊw‚Ĺ‚ÍŘ–ž‚ˇ‚邹‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Č‚˘B

‚Ü‚˝A‘˝‚­‚̐l‚Ş‘ĚŒą‚đ‚ľ‚˝‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Č‚˘—Ěˆć‚Ȃ̂ŁA‚ą‚̉F’ˆŠĎ‚͉i…–˘—ˆ‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Đś‚܂ꂽ‚Î‚Š‚č‚̎҂ɂƂÁ‚Ắu‰źŕv‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

‰źŕ‚Í‚ť‚̐^‹U‚đŠeŽŠ‚Ş–ˆ“ú‚̐śŠˆ‚Ě’†‚ŁA‚ť‚̉źŕ‚ŞŹ—§‚ˇ‚é‰Â”\Ť‚đ™X‚ÉŠmŘ‚ˇ‚邾‚ЂȂ˘‚ŕ‚̂Ȃ̂ŁAˆęś‚đ’Ę‚ľ‚Ä‚Ěƒ`ƒƒƒŒƒ“ƒW‚ƂȂéB

 

^—‚̑̊´‚Ƀ`ƒƒƒ“ƒŒƒ“ƒW‚đ‚ˇ‚é‚Ě‚đD‚ސl‚ɂƂÁ‚ẮA‚ą‚̉F’ˆŠĎ‚͐^‚ÁˆĂˆĹ‚̐ć‚đĆ‚炡ƒLƒƒƒ“ƒhƒ‹‚Ě“”‰Î‚Ć’n}‚ɂȂéB

 

‚˘‚Ü‚žŒoŒą‚ľ‚˝‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Č‚˘ˆĂˆĹ‚đ•ŕ‚Ť‚Í‚ś‚ß‚é‚ƁA‚ą‚ę‚Ü‚Ĺ‚ĚŽŠ•Ş‚Ěs‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚锝’f‚Ě‘˝‚­‚́A‰ß‹Ž‚ÉŠwK‚ľ‚˝ƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚đŒťÝ‚É“–‚Ă͂߂â‚邞‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ ‚čAŠá‚Ě‘O‚̕ωť‚ľ‘ą‚Ż‚Ä‚˘‚éŒťŰA‚ť‚ľ‚ĕωť‚ľ‘ą‚Ż‚Ä‚˘‚éŽĺ‘̂ɓK‰ž‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚邹‚Ć‚đ‘ĚŠ´‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂɂȂéB

 

‚ą‚ę‚܂ł̓úíśŠˆ‚ō‡—Ť‚◝Ť‚ĆŒÄ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚˝‚ŕ‚Ě‚ŞA‘f—ąŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ě‚Q‚‚̂ŕ‚Ě‚đŒoŒą‘Ľ‚ł‚Ȃ°‚˝‚ž‚Ż‚Ě‚Č‚ń‚Ć‚ŕ‘eŽG‚ŁA‚ ‚â‚Ó‚â‚Ĺ–ŔM‚Ó݂śŒˆ‚ß‚Â‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚˝‚ą‚ƂɁAŽŸX‚Ć‹C‚Ă‚ŤA•¨—Šw‚Ěˆö‰ĘŠÖŒW‚Ĺ‚ł‚ځA’P‚Č‚éŠm—ڂӝŒvŠw‚Ć‚ľ‚Ă̋ߎ—’l‚̐”’l‚Ĺ‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘‚ą‚Ć‚đ‘ĚŒą‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂɂȂéB

 

 

‚ą‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚ĹŽg‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éu—ěA°ASA“÷‘́v‚ĚŒę‹ĺ‚́A˘ŠÔˆę”ʂ̒č‹`‚Ć‚Íˆá‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

˘ŠÔˆę”Ę‚â“`“@‹ł‚ł́A•¨Žż‚łȂ˘‚ŕ‚Ě‚đˆę“Z‚߂ɗě‚ĆŒÄ‚Ô‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚ć‚­‚ ‚邪A‚ą‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚Ĺ‚ÍƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş–ł‚­AŽž‹ó‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚Ü‚Ś‚Ě‚ŕ‚Ě‚đ—ë0‚ĆŒÄ‚Ô‚ą‚Ƃɂˇ‚éB

 

Description: ƒ_ƒEƒ“ƒ[ƒh

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA‚ą‚ĚƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚Ě’f•Đ“I‚ČƒCƒ[ƒW‚ĚŠG‚Ě’†‚ł́A

‚ą‚ĚƒCƒ“ƒtƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ĆƒrƒbƒOƒoƒ“‚Ě—lŽq‚đŠO‚Š‚ç’­‚߂â‚鎋“_‚Ş—ě‚Ě‹ęŠ‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚O‚̐â‘Ηë“x‚ŁA“Ž‚­‚ą‚Ć‚ŕl‚Ś‚é‚ą‚Ć‚ŕ‚Č‚­A‚˝‚žŠá‚đ‚ ‚Ż‚é‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚ ‚čA—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ľ‚Č‚˘A••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đ—ě

‚ą‚Ě—ě‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚͎̂ž‘ă‚ƂƂŕ‚É’č‹`‚Ş•Ď‰ť‚ľ‚˝Œę‹ĺ‚ŁAŒĂ‘ă‚ɂ͗ëƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚O‚Ě‚ą‚Ć‚đ—ěA‚ĆŒÄ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚˝‚ށA

‚Ć‚Ť‚đŒo‚é‚ɂ‚ę‚āA••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[A°ASA‚ť‚ľ‚ÄŒť‘コ́A•¨Žż‚ł͂Ȃ˘‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂŁA•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě‚ą‚Ć‚ŕ—ě‚ĆŒÄ‚Ô‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚ ‚čA—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚đ°A

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA‚ą‚ĚƒCƒ“ƒtƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ě’†‚É‚ ‚Á‚āA‚Ü‚žĹŹ’PˆĘ‚ĚˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ŕ‚Č‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚ŕ‚́A

••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̕΂肪ƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚ƂȂé‚̂ŁA‚ą‚ꂪ—ʓނľ‘ą‚Ż‚鐜–˝‘Ě‚Éˆř‚ŤŒp‚Ş‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚ ‚čA—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚ŕ‚Ě‚đSA‚Ü‚˝‚ÍˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[A

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ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̕΂肪‹Ăk‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA‘ŠŒÝě—p‚ސś‚śAd—Í‚đŽ‚Â‚ą‚ƂɂȂčA‚Ü‚ž•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É“]Ў‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁAƒvƒ‰ƒ“ƒNEƒXƒP[ƒ‹ˆČ‰ş‚ĚŒv‘ŞLimit Of Detection(LOD)‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘ˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ސśŹ‚ˇ‚éB

 

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‚ą‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě‘ŠŒÝŤ‚Ć“]ЎŤ‚ށu—Ö‰ô“]śv‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä•\Œť‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚Ť‚˝B

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒę•§“T‚Ƃ͎ߑ¸‚ޘb‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚˝ƒ}ƒKƒ_Œę‚ÉŒžŒę“I‚ɋ߂˘ƒp[ƒŠŒę‚Ĺ‹Lq‚ł‚ę‚˝2000”NˆČă‘O‚ĚĹŒĂ‚Ě•§‹łŒo“TiŒo‘ A—Ľ‘ A˜_‘ j‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

 

—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ÍŒť˘‚Ĺ‘ĚŒą‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘ˆČăA‚ť‚ę‚͉źŕ‚Ĺ‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘‚ށA‚ť‚̂悤‚ȉźŕ‚̏ィA‚ť‚ę‚đ‘O’ń‚É‚ľ‚˝ŒťŰ‚đ‚ą‚Ě˘‚ĹŠmŘ‚ˇ‚é‘ĚŒą‚đĎ‚ݏd‚˂邹‚ƂŁA‚ť‚̉źŕ‚đŠmŘ‚ˇ‚é‰ß’ö‚đl—ނ́uM‹Âv‚ĆŒÄ‚ŃA‰źŕ‚͖ӐM‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AŠeŽŠ‚ސśŠˆ‚Ě’†‚ŏ™X‚ÉŒŸŘ‚ł‚ę‚é‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚éB

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚â”÷×ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚₝‚Ě”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ȃǂ̓úíśŠˆ‚ł͊´’m‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‰źŕ‚Ş‚ą‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚ɂ͂łĂ­‚邪A‚Ç‚ę‚ŕM—p‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AŠeŽŠ‚ސśŠˆ‚Ě’†‚ĹŽŔŠ´‚ľ‚ÄŽn‚߂ĊmŘ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚éB

 

 

 

 

31—Ěˆć‚̉F’ˆŠĎ‚đŕ‚­ƒp[ƒŠŒo“T‚̏o“T‚Í

 Sāleyyaka Sutta (MN 41)@@@@@@@@@@ ƒT[ƒŒƒbƒ„ƒJŒo@Œo‘ ’†•”41

Pathama Metta Sutta (AN 4.125) @@@@@@@Œo‘ ‘Žx•”‘ć‚SŒo125

Visākhā Sutta (AN 8.43)@@@@@@@@@@@Œo‘ ‘Žx•”‘ć‚WŒo43

Dhammacappavattana Sutta (SN 56.11) @@@@@“]–@—ÖŒo@@Œo‘ ‘Љž•”‘ć56Œo11

 Maha Samaya Sutta (DN 20)@@@@@@@@@@@ ‘ĺ‰ďŒo@@@Œo‘ ’ˇ•”‚Ě‘ć20Œo

‚ȂǂłˇB

 

 

‘S‘̐}‚ĚƒCƒ[ƒW

Description: 1860s_Edo_Period_Japanese_Buddhist_Map_of_Mount_Meru

uŽOŠE}v@‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚̐˘ŠE‚ĚŠC”˛A‹——فAZ–Ż‚ĚŽő–˝‚Ɛg’ˇ‚Č‚Ç‚Ş‘‚Ťž‚Ü‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éB@1860”N‘ă@“ú–{

 

ƒ”ƒ@ƒXƒoƒ“ƒhƒD˘e@‹äŽÉ˜_@—BŽŻ˜_@@@@ŽOŽ}[œ{@‰ĄŽRhˆę

 

 

 

 

@@@Description: Description: Description: ƒ_ƒEƒ“ƒ[ƒh (2)

 

Description: Description: Description: ƒ_ƒEƒ“ƒ[ƒh (1)

Description: Description: Description: chijou

 

腕‚’ńi‚Ś‚ń‚Ô‚ž‚˘AƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒęJambudvīpaj

•§‹ł‚ł͐{–íŽR‚ĚŽüˆÍ‚É‚ ‚é4‚‚̑嗤iŽl‘ĺFj‚Ě‚¤‚żA

“ě‚ÉˆĘ’u‚ˇ‚éŽOŠpŒ`‚̑嗤‚đƒWƒƒƒ“ƒu[Eƒhƒ”ƒB[ƒpi腕‚’ńj‚ĆŒÄ‚ÔB

Œşš÷ˆČ~‚̐V–ó‚Ĺ‚Íć֕”Fi‚š‚ń‚Ô‚ľ‚イj‚Ć–ó‚ł‚ę‚é

 

 

 

—Ö‰ô‚Ć31—Ěˆć

ˆÓŽŻś–˝‘Ě‚É‚ÍŽŻ•Ę‰Â”\‚ČŽn‚܂肪‚Č‚˘‚Ć‚˘‚¤Ž–ŽŔ‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‘Sˆő‚Ş‘z‘œ‚đâ‚ˇ‚é‚قǒˇ‚˘ŠÔA‚ą‚Ě“]śƒvƒƒZƒX‚đŒoŒą‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚Ć‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ľ‚Ä‚¨‚čAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚̂قƂń‚ǂŐś‚܂ꂽŒoŒą‚Ş‚ ‚é‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿A‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚ĚŠe—Ěˆć‚Ĺ–ł”‰ń‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä“]ś‚ľ‚Ä‚Ť‚˝A‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂłˇB

‚‚܂čAŠeś–˝‘̂͂ą‚Ě’ˇ‚˘sansārai‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿“]śƒvƒƒZƒX‚Ĺ‚ ‚é—Ö‰ô“]śj‚Ě‚ ‚鎞“_‚ŁA‘ź‚Ě‚ ‚ç‚ä‚鐜–˝‘Ě‚ĆŠÖ˜A‚ľ‚Ä‚Ť‚˝‚ą‚Ć‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

Žß‘¸‚́Au‚ą‚Ě’ˇ‚˘sansāra‚Ě‚ ‚鎞“_‚ŁA‚ ‚Č‚˝‚Ě•ƒeA•ęeAŒZ’킳͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńś–˝‘Ě‚đŒŠ‚Â‚Ż‚é‚͓̂‚˘v‚Əq‚ׂâ‚Ü‚ˇB

o“TŒłH

 

31—Ěˆć‚Š‚ç—Ł’E‚ľ‚˝‚Ć‚ą‚낪Ÿ¸žĎNibbāna‚Ĺ‚ˇB

Ÿ¸žĎ‚É“ž’B‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA‚ť‚ą‚Ínicca, sukha, atta‚̏ó‘Ô‚Ĺ‚ ‚čA

31—Ěˆć‚Ě‚ą‚̐˘ŠE‚Ě“Á’Ľ‚Í”˝‘΂Ěanicca, dukkha, anatta‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚Â‚Ü‚čŸ¸žĎ‚́A–]‚Ý‚Ş‘ą‚ŤAŠy‚ŁAu‰äv‚Ş–đ‚É—§‚Â—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚é‚̂ɑ΂ľ‚āA

‚ą‚̐˘‚Ĺ‚ ‚é31ŠE‚ł́A—L’¸“V‚Ě–łFŠE‚Ĺ‚ ‚낤‚ƁAŒ‹‹Ç‚ĚŠ‚ÍA–]‚Ý‚Í‘ą‚Š‚¸A‹ę‚ŁAŽŠ‰ä‚͉˝‚Ě–đ‚ŕ—§‚˝‚Č‚˘—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

l‚ÍArahantiˆ˘—…Šżj’iŠK‚ŐS‚É‚ ‚éu’f’č‚̉ń˜Hv‚ŞŠŽ‘S‚ɏň‰ť‚ł‚ęAƒˆ‚ȐS‚́AŽ€‚ĚŰ‚ÉƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̍­Ői4‘ĺŒł‘fmaha bhūtaj‚Š‚ç‚੮‘S‚É•Ş—Ł‚ł‚ę‚é‚̂ŁAˆ˘—…Šż‚Í31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚̂ǂą‚É‚ŕś‚Ü‚ę•Ď‚í‚邹‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­ASicittaj‚ÍŠŽ‘S‚ÉŽŠ—R‚ɂȂčNibbāna‚ÉŽŠ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚߁A—a—ʉĘSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŽŠ‚é‘O‚ɁuŽŠŒČv‚ĚŠ´Šo‚đŽć‚čœ‚ą‚¤‚Ć‚ˇ‚éáґz‚ɂ͐śŽYŤ‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‘˝‚­‚̐lX‚́Aanatta ‚đŒë‚Á‚āu–ł‰äA”ńŽŠŒČv‚ƉđŽß‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

Žß‘¸‚Ě•—@ŽO‘Ес@@@@‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚Š‚ç—Ł’E‚ˇ‚éŽw•W

‚ľ‚Š‚ľAuŽ„v‚ĚŠ´î‚ŞŽć‚čœ‚Š‚ę‚é‚̂́A•sŠŇ‰ĘAnāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚ĚŒă‚É‚ ‚éˆ˘—…ŠżArahant‚ÉŒü‚Š‚¤ƒXƒe[ƒW‚݂̂łˇB

31—Ěˆć‚Ě—L’¸“V‚Ĺ‚ł‚Ś‚ŕAś–˝‘̂ɂÍmana i–S‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿‘źŽŇ‚Ƃ̔äŠrjA‚ť‚ľ‚Ä uddaccai{‹“‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿—Ž‚ż’…‚Ť‚̂Ȃłj‚Ş‚ ‚čA‚Ü‚žuŽ„v‚Ć‚˘‚¤Š´Šo‚ÍŽc‘ś‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚˝‚žuŽ„v‚ĆŒťŰ‚Ƃ̋ŤŠEü‚͏™X‚É”–‚ę‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA31—Ěˆć“ŕ‚ł́uŽ„v‚ޏÁ‚Ś‹Ž‚é‚ą‚Ƃ͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA–ł‰ä‚Ȃǂđ‚Í‚ś‚߂Ђç–ÚŽw‚ˇ‚̂͂˝‚ž–v‰ä‚ɐl‚𓹂­‚ž‚Ż‚ĹAô”]‚̏€”ő‚É‚ľ‚ЂȂč‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

 

—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ĚƒƒJƒjƒYƒ€

ˆ˘—…ŠżˆČŠO‚̐ś–˝‘̂́AlŠÔŠE‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Í‚Č‚­AŽc‚č‚Ě30—Ěˆć‚ɂłŕ“]ś‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚Ç‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Őś‚Ü‚ę‚邊‚ÍŠeŽŠ‚ލě‚čă‚°‚˝uŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜Hv‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŒˆ‚Ü‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ĚŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H‚ɂ͖łFŠE‚ĚgatiAFŠE‚ĚsankhāraA—~ŠEiŠ´ŠoŠEj‚ĚŠ´ŠoAŠ´îAŽvlA‚Ć‚R‚Â‚ĚƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H‚Ƃ́AƒCƒ“ƒvƒbƒg‚É‚ć‚Á‚ăAƒEƒgƒvƒbƒg‚ŞŽŠ“Ž“I‚ÉŒˆ‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚¤ƒAƒvƒŠƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁA

—˜•֐Ť‚Í‚ ‚é‚̂łˇ‚ށA‚ą‚ę‚Ɉˑś‚ˇ‚é‚ƁAŠá‚Ě‘O‚̏í‚ɕωť‚ľ‘ą‚Ż‚éu‚˘‚܁E‚ą‚ąv‚ɑΉž‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

‚Č‚ş‚Č‚ç‚΁Au‚ą‚Ě31—Ěˆć‚̐˘ŠEv‚ōs‚¤‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̂ą‚Ƃɂć‚Á‚āAŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H‚ŞěŹ‚ł‚ęA‚ť‚̉ń˜H‚É‚ć‚Á‚ăGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ރAƒEƒgƒvƒbƒg‚ɏWĎ‚ľ‚ÄbhavaiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ňj‚ƂȂčA‚ť‚ꂪ31—Ěˆć‚Ě‚˘‚¸‚ꂊ‚ĹƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂ邊‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

bhava‚Ć‚Í˜g‘g‚Ě’†‚É‚ ‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ޏWĎ‚ľ‚˝ƒ‚ƒm‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁA‚ť‚ą‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[i°igatijAˆÓŽŻA•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚ޏ[“U‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA‚ť‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̓Jƒ^ƒ`‚Ć‚ľ‚ďoŒťi’aśj‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ą‚ĚŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H‚ɂ́AŒÄ‹z‚ĚŽd•űA•ŕ‚Ť•űAHŽ–‚ĚŽd•űAŽvlƒpƒ^[ƒ“A‚Ȃǂˇ‚×‚Ä‚ĚŒž“Ž‚ŞŠÜ‚Ü‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

ˆ˘—…ŠżArahant‚Ĺ‚ł‚ځAParinibbānaŠŽ‘S‚Č‚é‰đ’EA‚ˇ‚Č‚í‚żŽ€‹Ž‚̏uŠÔ‚܂ł́AŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H‚ĆŠÖ‚í‚邹‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H‚Ě’†‚ŁAu•‚ś‚˝—Ö‚ĚƒvƒƒZƒXi—Ö‰ô“]śjv‚ĆŠÖ‚í‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚Şabhii‹­—͂ȁjsankhāraA‚‚܂薳FŠE‚Ěgati‚Ĺ‚ˇB

gati‚Ƃ͐ś–˝‘̂̐śŠˆKŠľ‚Ěƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚ŁAŽvl‚┝’f‚⊴î‚⌞“Ž‚đś‚Ýo‚ˇ‚ŕ‚̂łˇB

ЎŒž‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA sansāric‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿—Ö‰ô“]śƒvƒƒZƒX‚Íabhisankhāraigatij‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŽx‚Ś‚ç‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

31—Ěˆći—~ŠEi‚UŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻŠEjkāma lōkaAFŠErūpa lōkaA–łFŠEarūpa lōkaj‚ł́A‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚̐ś–˝‘̂͂ť‚ç‚ę‚̊‹Ť‚Ć‚ť‚ꎊ‘Ě‚Éˆ¤’…‚đ‚ŕ‚‚̂ŁABhava ta‚ސś‚ś‚Ü‚ˇB

Bhava‚Ć‚Í˜g‚Ě’†‚É‚ ‚é”÷×ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ň‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁA ta‚Ć‚Íˆ¤’…i•t’…j‚Ě‚ą‚ƂłˇB

ˆ¤’…‚đŽ‚Â‚ą‚Ƃłť‚̉ń˜H‚Ş‘˝—p‚ł‚ę‚āA‚ť‚Ě“Á’肳‚ę‚˝ƒAƒEƒgƒvƒbƒg‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ޏWĎ‚ˇ‚é‚̂ŁA‚ť‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ޏ[“U‚ł‚ę‚é‚ƁA‚ť‚ꂪƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂé‚̂ŁA“]ść‚Ěbhava‚ŞŒˆ’肳‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚Î—~ŠEkāma lōka‚Ĺ‚ŕAukāmav‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿‚TŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Š‚ç‚̐M†‚É‚ć‚éu‰őŠyv‚đŠy‚ľ‚ń‚ž‚肾‚Č‚˘l‚ŕ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA”ނ炪‚Ü‚žĂ‚Š‚Ĺ•˝˜a‚ȐśŠˆ‚đ‘—‚č‚˝‚˘‚ĆŽv‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚é‚Ć‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA‚ą‚Ě–]‚Ý‚ŕbhava ta‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

”Ţ‚ç‚Í‘T’čjhāna‚đˆç‚ń‚Ől—˘—Ł‚ę‚˝ęŠ‚É‚˘‚é‚Ě‚ŞD‚Ť‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Č‚˘‚ށA‚ť‚ꂪ”Ţ‚ç‚Ě–]‚ށubhavav‚Ĺ‚ˇB

”ނ炪jhānā‚đˆç‚ń‚žę‡‚ɂ́A”Ţ‚ç‚͐V‚ľ‚˘ugatii”÷×ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̏WĎ‚ľ‚˝‰ń˜Hjv‚É‚ć‚Á‚āAFŠErūpa lōka‚Ü‚˝‚Í–łFŠEarūpa lōka‚Ĺ“]ś‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚đ‰î‚ˇ‚éM†‚Ɉ¤’…‚đŽ‚˝‚Č‚­‚Č‚čAŠ´Šo‚ĚŠŻ”\“IŠě‚тɊ֐S‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Č‚Á‚˝‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚ŕA—L–ź‚ɂȂÁ‚˝‚čAĚ†‚đŽč‚É“ü‚ę‚˝‚čA’m–ź“x‚̍‚‚˘ŽdŽ–‚âÓ”C‚đŠl“ž‚ľ‚˝‚股‚邹‚Ć‚Éˆ¤’…‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚é‚Ě‚Íbhava ta‚Ȃ̂ŁA‚ť‚Ěbhava‚ɉž‚ś‚āA—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ˇ‚é31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ŞŒˆ‚Ü‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ŒĂĄ“Œź‚Ě—Ö‰ô‚ĆŽ€śŠĎ

—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ĚŘ–ž

 

 

•§‹ł‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é‰F’ˆ‚̉đŽß

u‚ą‚̐˘v‚ɂ́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ŞŒŠ‚˝‚蕡‚˘‚˝‚股‚éi‚‚܂čAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě6Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ĺ’mŠo‚ˇ‚éj‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚˝‚­‚ł‚ń‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‘˝‚­‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ĚŒ`‘ԂމF’ˆ‚É‘śÝ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAŽć‚芪‚­–c‘ĺ‚ȗʂ́uî•ńv‚ÉŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎAŽĺ—v“sŽs‚ɂ͐”‚ŚŘ‚ę‚Č‚˘‚Ů‚Ç‚Ěƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚âwifi‚âŒg‘Ń“d˜b‚̐M†‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě“dŽĽ”g‚ĚŽü”g”‚É“IŠm‚Ɂu‡‚킚v‚Ȃ݂ę‚΁A”Ô‘g‚đŒŠ‚˝‚蕡‚˘‚˝‚股‚邹‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚¸A”Ô‘g‚Ě‘śÝ‚đ”FŽŻ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚܂܂łˇB

 

“Ż—l‚ɁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í’n‹…‚𒆐S‚Ć‚ľ‚˝31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ě‚¤‚ż29‚Ě‘śÝ‚É‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ě‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ěś–˝‘̂́uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ć‚ľ‚āv‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚đŽ‚Á‚āAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě‘¤‚É•Ŕ‚ń‚Ĺ•é‚炾‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í‚ť‚ę‚ç‚É‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

•§‹ł‚Ĺ‚Í31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚đ3‚Â‚ĚƒJƒeƒSƒŠ[‚É•Ş‚Ż‚ÄA

—~ŠEkāma lōka,FŠErūpa lōka, –łFŠEarūpa lōka‚ĆŒÄ‚Ń‚Ü‚ˇB

 

—~ŠEkāma lōka ‚̐ś–˝‘Ě‚Í11‚Ě—Ěˆć‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

4‚Â‚ĚĹ‰şˆĘ—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‹ęŠEapāyāsAlŠÔ‚Ě—ĚˆćA6‚‚̓Vdēvā‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

FŠERūpalōka‚É‚Í16‚̐FŠEś–˝‘Ěrūpāvacara brahma irūpa lōka‚Ěbrahma‚Ć‚˘‚¤ˆÓ–Ąj‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

lōka‚Ćavacara‚Í‹¤‚ÉŠE‚Ć–ó‚ł‚ę‚邪Aˆá‚˘‚͉˝‚Č‚Ě‚ŠH

Œo“T‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä‚Í17iƒCƒ“ƒhŕ”hj‚â 18‚É•Ş‚Ż‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚Ç‚ĚŒo“T‚Č‚Ě‚ŠH

–łFŠEArūpalōka‚É‚Í4‚‚̖łFŠEś–˝‘Ěarūpāvacarabrahma—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ą‚Ě•ś–Ź‚Ĺ‚Ěbrahma‚Í”÷×ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đŠî”Ő‚Ć‚ľ‚˝ś–˝‘̂̂ą‚ƂŁA“`““I‚ɂ́u_v‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

“Vdēvā‚Ć‚ÍƒMƒŠƒVƒƒ_˜b‚⋌–ńš‘‚Ȃǂ̐_X‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁAbrahma‚Ƃ͚kŠo‚âGŠo‚â–ĄŠo‚đŽ‚˝‚Č‚˘_‚Ě‚ą‚ƂłˇB

 

‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě3Ží—ނ̊Elōka‚ɂ́A‚ť‚ꂟ‚ꂪˆŮ‚Ȃ銴Šo‹@”\‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

kāma lōka‚ɂ́A6‚‚̊´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚ˇ‚ׂĂނ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

lŠÔŠE‚̏ă‚É‚ ‚édeva—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ł‚ځA‚ť‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ŞŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‘f—ąŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ě•¨Žż‚łłŤ‚Ä‚¨‚čAlŠÔ‚ć‚č‚ŕ–§“x‚̒Ⴂ‘̂́u‚ć‚čŽă‚˘ÚG‚ĚŠ´Šov‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

FŠE‚̐ś–˝‘̂ł ‚éRupi-brahmās‚́Akāma lōka‚Ě devas‚Ć”äŠr‚ľ‚āA‚͂邊‚É‘@×‚ȁu‘́v‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‚̂ŁA‹ó‹CˆłA–Ą‚Ě•ŞŽqA‚č‚Ě•ŞŽq‚Ć‚˘‚¤‘傍‚Č•ŞŽq‚đŠ´’m‚ˇ‚銴ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚˝‚߁AGŠoA–ĄŠoAškŠo‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށAŒ´ŽqˆČ‰ş‚Ě•¨Žż‚đŠ´’m‚ˇ‚é”÷×Ž‹’ŽŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ş‚ ‚é‚̂ŁAŽ‹Šo‚Ć’ŽŠo‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ľ‚ĐFŠEś–˝‘Ěrūpāvacara brahma‚ɂ͊á‚É‚ÍŒŠ‚Ś‚Č‚˘”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ĺ‚ ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhhadaya vatthu‚ž‚Ż‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

hadaya vatthu‚Ƃ͔÷×ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đŠ´’m‚ľ‚Ä”ť•Ę‚ˇ‚éAu’m‚év‹@”\‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁA”÷×Š´Šo‚Ě•ę‘̂ł ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ĺ‚ˇB

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚Í10’iŠK‚ĚˆÓŽŻ‚ĚƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Ş‚ ‚čAă‚ɍs‚­‚قǂć‚č”÷×‚Č‚ŕ‚Ě‚đŠ´’m‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

ŽO‘ ‚É‚ć‚é‚ƁAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ísuddhāshtaka‚ĆŒÄ‚Ôd—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[irūpaj‚ĚĹŹ’PˆĘ‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

ĹŹƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[’PˆĘ@@suddhāshtaka@@@@

 

d—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ĚĹŹ’PˆĘ‚Ĺ‚ ‚ésuddhāshtaka‚ÍŒť‘ă‰ČŠw‚ĚŒ´Žq‚ć‚č‚ŕ‚͂邊‚É”÷×‚ŁAƒvƒ‰ƒ“ƒNEƒXƒP[ƒ‹ˆČ‰ş‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂Ȃ̂ŁAƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚âƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Óݗl‚ÉŠĎ‘Ş‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

ŽO‘ ‚ł́Ai’´VŻ”š”­‚Ĺ‚Ěj‰F’ˆƒVƒXƒeƒ€cakkavāla‚̍ŏI“I‚Č”j‰ó‚É‚¨‚˘‚Ăłł‚ځAAbhassara—Ěˆći—Ěˆć”17j‚̏ă‚̐FŠE‚Ě”÷×—Ěˆć‚Í”j‰ó‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚߁A‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ěbrahmās‚ĚŽő–˝‚́A’Pˆę‚Ěmahā kappai‰F’ˆ‚Ě”N—îj‚ć‚č‚ŕ‚͂邊‚É’ˇ‚­‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

o“TH Buddhism and Evolution – Aggañña Sutta (DN 27)

 

 

–łFŠEArūpa lōka‚É‚˘‚鐜–˝‘̂̎‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚é—Bˆę‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂́A”÷×ˆÓŽŻŠíŠŻ‚Ĺ‚ ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhhadaya vatthu‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ˇB

4‚‚̖łFŠEarupa—Ěˆć‚ł́A‚قƂń‚Ç‚Ěę‡AĹŹ‚̏d—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒgisuddhāṭṭhakaj‚ł‚Ś‚ŕŒ‡‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

–łFŠEś–˝‘Ě‚Ěƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͏d—͂̂Ȃ˘ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ĺ‚ ‚éAgatii‚S‘ĺŒł‘fj‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‚Ě‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA‘ĚŠ´‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚Ě‚ĹÚ×‚Í‚í‚Š‚č‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށAˆÓŽŻ‚Ć‚˘‚Á‚Ä‚ŕ10’iŠK‚ ‚é‚̂ŁA—~ŠE‚̐l‚Ě‘e‚˘Š´î‚ÍŠ´’m‚š‚¸A–łFŠE‚ĚgatiƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ě”÷×‚ČˆÓŽŻ‚ľ‚ŠŠ´’m‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚Ě‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

10’iŠK‚ĚˆÓŽŻƒŒƒxƒ‹

 

 

‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚Ě‘śÝ‚́A‚ć‚č’Ⴂ—Ěˆć‚Ě‘śÝ‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ť‚Ě‹t‚͈ę”Ę“I‚ɂ͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎAdeva‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAdeva‚͐FŠErupi ‚Ć–łFŠEarupi‚̐ś–˝‘Ěbrahmās‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

Rupi brahmās‚Ídeva‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAarupi brahmās‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

‚Ü‚˝A–łFŠE‚É‚ÍˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[isuddhāṭṭhakaj‚̍­Ő‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘‚̂ŁA‘ź‚Ě27‚Ě—Ěˆć‚É‚˘‚鑜Ý‚Íarupi brahmās‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

‹­‚˘’qŒdabhiññā‚̗͂𔭒B‚ł‚š‚é‚Ć‚ŤAƒqƒg‚ÍŽŸX‚Ć‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚ĆŒž‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚̂悤‚Ȑ_’ʗ͂𔭒B‚ł‚š‚é‚˝‚߂ɂ́A4”Ô–Ú‚Ě‘T’č‚É“ü‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ĹI“I‚ɁA8”Ô–Ú‚Ě‘T’č‚đŠJ”­‚ˇ‚é‚Ɓiattha samāpatti‚É“ü‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚ɂȂé‚ƁjA

22”Ô–Ú‚É‚ ‚é–ł‘z“Vasañña‚Ě—ĚˆćˆÓŠO‚Ě30‚Ě—Ěˆć‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚ɂȂéA‚ĆŒž‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ě‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̑śÝ‚Ě‹¤’Ę“_‚́A”ńí‚É×‚Š‚˘uƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘́v‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚ƂłˇB

‚ą‚Ěƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚ŞŠî”ՂɂȂÁ‚āA•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚â•¨Žż‚ɉe‹ż‚đ—^‚Ś‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‰Â”\‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

31—Ěˆć‚Ě‹óŠÔ“IˆĘ’u

ŽŸ‚É31—Ěˆć‚Ě‘Š‘Î“I‚Č‹óŠÔ“IˆĘ’u‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

•§‹ł‚ł́A‹Z‰Â”\‚ČŠe˜fŻŒnicakkavālaj‚Ě‚ˇ‚ׂĂÉ31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚é‚Ćŕ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇBo“TH

‚ť‚ľ‚āA‚ą‚̉F’ˆ‚É‚Ícakkavāla‚Í–ł”‚É‚ ‚邹‚Ƃ́A‰ČŠw‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŠm”F‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚˝‚ž˜fŻ‚̐i‰ťó‹ľ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä—Ěˆć‚Í‘‚Ś‚é‚̂ŁA‚Ü‚žV‚ľ‚˘˜fŻ‚Č‚ç‚΂ť‚Ě˜fŻ•¨Žż‚đu‘́v‚É—˜—p‚ˇ‚鐜–˝‘Ě‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚˝‚ß‚É—Ěˆć‚̐”‚Í29‚ǂ܂č‚Č‚Ě‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚Ü‚˝A‚ŕ‚ľ‚Š‚ˇ‚ę‚ΕsŠŇ‰Ę‚Ě‚˝‚߂ɗpˆÓ‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é—Ěˆći23‚Š‚ç27j‚ŕ‚Ü‚ž•K—v‚Č‚˘‚Ě‚Ĺ22—Ěˆć‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

’n‹…‚𒆐S‚Ć‚ľ‚ĉF’ˆ‚ÉŒü‚Š‚Á‚āA31˜g‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ş“ݐS‰~ó‚ÉŠg‚Ş‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

Ĺ‚ŕ’Ⴂ—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ ‚énirayai’n–j‚́A’n‹…‚Ě’†S‚̉œ[‚­‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ŽŸ‚Ě4‚Â‚Ě—Ěˆći‰ě‹SAˆ˘C—…A“Ž•¨AlŠÔj‚́A’n‹…‚Ě•\–ʂɋ߂˘—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇB

’n‹…‚̉œ[‚­‚É‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ě‰ě‹S‚Ş‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ě‰ě‹S‚Í’n•\‚É‚ŕZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

ˆ˘C—…Asurās‚ŕ’n•\‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚قƂń‚ǂ͊C‚âŒÇ—§‚ľ‚˝ŽR‚Ȃǂ̉“Šu’n‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

lŠÔ‚ɂ͉ě‹S‚Ćˆ˘C—…‚Ě—ź•ű‚Ć‚ŕŒŠ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‰ě‹S‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚͓̂V‚̂悤‚É”÷×‚Čdhātu‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚Ć‚Č‚Ě‚ŠH

‚ť‚ę‚Ć‚ŕiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂͂ ‚邪j•\‘wˆÓŽŻ‚đŽ‚˝‚Č‚˘u•¨Žżv‚މě‹S‚âˆ˘C—…‚Č‚Ě‚ŠH

A•¨‚â”÷ś•¨A‚ť‚ľ‚ăEƒCƒ‹ƒXH‚ŕś–˝‘̂ł ‚邪“Ž•¨ŠE‚É•Ş—Ţ‚ł‚ę‚é‚Ě‚ŠH

 

ŽO‘ Tipiaka‚ɂ́A‚ą‚ę‚ç3‚Â‚Ě—Ěˆći’n–nirayaA‰ě‹SpretaAˆ˘C—…asuraj‚đÚ×‚Éŕ–ž‚ˇ‚é‘˝‚­‚ĚŒo‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎAŒo‘ Ź•”‘ć‚VŒo‚̉ě‹SŽ–ŒoPeta Vatthu‚ł́A51‚ĚŒo‚މě‹S‚Ćgandhabbā‚ɂ‚˘‚Äŕ–ž‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

lŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚Í’n‹…‚Ě•\–Ę‚ÉZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ŽŸ‚ɁA“Ż‚ś—~ŠE‚ɂ́A“Vdeva‚Ě‚˝‚ß‚Ě6‚Â‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

6‚‚Ědeva—Ěˆć‚Ě’†‚ĹĹ‚ŕ’Ⴂ‚ŕ‚̂́A’n‹…‚Ě•\–ʂɂ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ę‚ç‚ÍBhummatta [bhumma‘ĺ’n+attha‚˝‚ß‚Ě]‚Ědeva‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ęAŽl“V‰¤Cātummahārājika@deva‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ɑނľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

”Ţ‚ç‚ÍŽĺ‚É–Ř‚đŠî‚É‚ľ‚˝Z‹ideva vimānaj‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͔ނç‚â”Ţ‚ç‚́uZ‹v‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

‚ć‚č‚‚˘deva‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í’n‹…‚̏ă‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

16‚̐FŠErupa‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í’n‹…‚ć‚肳‚ç‚ɍ‚‚­L‚Ş‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

4‚‚̖łFŠEarupa lōka‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í’n‹…‚Š‚ç‚ł‚ç‚É—Ł‚ę‚˝ęŠ‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í‚ˇ‚ׂāA’n‹…‚Ě’†S‚Š‚ç“ŻS‚ÉŠg‚Ş‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

FŠE@@@@d—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ō\’z‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚鐢ŠE

—~ŠE‚Ƃ́A‘f—ąŽq‚É‚ć‚Á‚č\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚đƒCƒ“ƒvƒbƒg‚̐M†‚Ć‚ľ‚ÄŠ´’m‚ˇ‚鐢ŠE‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚̂ɑ΂ľ‚āA

FŠE‚Ƃ͑f—ąŽq‚É‚Ü‚Ĺ‹Ăk‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘d—͂̂ ‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ć‚Á‚č\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚鐢ŠE‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

ˆę”Ę“I‚É‚˘‚¤‚ƁuS‚̐˘ŠEv‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě“úíśŠˆ‚ł́A‚Ü‚ž•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‰ť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘—Ěˆć‚ŁAˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚ą‚Ě’†‚Ɋ܂܂ę‚Ü‚ˇBˆÓŽŻ‚ޏd—Í‚đŽ‚Â‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚Ć‚đl‚Ś‚˝‚ą‚Ƃ͂Ȃ˘‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށAˆÓŽŻ‚Ć•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ć‚ĚŠÔ‚É‚Í‘ŠŒÝŠÖŒW‚Ş‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚ÍŘ–ž‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

ˆÓŽŻ‚Ć—ĘŽqƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[@@@—ĘŽq”]—˜_@ˆÓŽŻ‚ɂ͗ʎq—ÍŠw‚̐ŤŽż‚Ş‚ ‚é@Quantum consciousness

•¨—ŠwŽŇ‚Ě–ÚŽw‚ˇ–œ•¨‚Ě—˜_ToE@@@@d—Í‚ĆˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ĚŠÖŒWŤ

‰š‚ĆˆÓŽŻ@@@@ƒ`ƒƒƒNƒ‰‚Ć”g“Ž‚ĚŠÖŒWŤ@OM@@@@‰š‹ż–Ɖu—Ă–@@ź–x’ĺ•v  

ˆÓŽŻ‚ŞŽ–ŽŔ‚đ•Ď‚Ś‚é

ˆÓŽŻ‚Ě“ŕ‘¤‚ĆŠO‘¤@@@@ˆÓŽŻ‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC

 

 

FŠE‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚Ě‚Íƒp[ƒŠŒę‚Ěrūpa lōka‚đ–ó‚ľ‚˝‚ŕ‚̂ŁA

rūpa ‚́uFv‚Ć“`““IiŒşš÷–@Žtj‚É–ó‚ł‚ęA@”h‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ắu•¨Žżv‚ĆŒë•T‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚Ť‚Ü‚ľ‚˝‚ށAŽŔŰ‚̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě‚ą‚ƂłˇB

‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚Š‚çL‹`‚ł͖łFŠE‚ĚdhammaƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Š‚çAFŠE‚̏d—Í‚đŽ‚ÂƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[A‚ť‚ľ‚Ä—~ŠE‚Ě•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[A“d‹CƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[A“dŽĽ”gƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[AŒ´Žq—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[A‚ť‚ľ‚Ä•¨Žż‚đŠÜ‚݂܂ˇB

‹ˇ‹`‚ł́A•¨Žż‚ž‚Ż‚đrupa‚Ć‚ˇ‚é@”h‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

rupa‚ŕŒő‚âS‚âdhamma‚Óݗl‚É•ś–ʂɂć‚Á‚Ä“ŕ—e‚Ş•Ď‚í‚é‚̂ŁA—źƒTƒCƒh‚Ě‹ŤŠEü‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‘ĺŘ‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ĚRūpa lōka‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿FŠE‚Ć‚ľ‚˝ę‡‚́Ad—Í‚đ‚ŕ‚ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚鐢ŠE‚Ě‚ą‚Ć‚đŽw‚ľA‚ą‚Ě’†‚ÉˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚âƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚ŕŠÜ‚Ü‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA–łFŠE‚͏d—Í‚đ‚ŕ‚˝‚¸‚ɁA–c’Ł‚ľ‘ą‚Ż‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̐˘ŠE‚Ȃ̂ŁAFŠE‚ɂ͊܂܂ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

dhamma‚ŕrupa‚Óݗl‚É‚R‚‚̊E‚ɂ܂˝‚Ş‚čAƒJƒ^ƒ`‚đ•Ď‚Ś‚éŒę‹ĺ‚Ȃ̂ŒˆÓ‚Ş•K—v‚Ĺ‚ˇB

d—Í‚đŽ‚˝‚Č‚˘••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ĺ‚ ‚édhamma‚Í–łFŠE‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚ށAˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚Ědhammai‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚Î”]‚É•‚‚Š‚Ô‹L‰Ż‚â–˘—ˆŒv‰ć‚â‘z‘œj‚͐FŠE‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚ľAŠT”O‚đŠî€‚É‚ľ‚˝–@‘Ľ‚⋳‚Ś‚Í—~ŠE‚Ědhamma‚ƂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

Rūpa lōka‚́A‰F’ˆ•¨—Šw‚Ĺ‚˘‚¤‚Ćƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚Ş‚ ‚é—Ěˆć‚ŁAd—͂͂ ‚邪AˆÓŽŻ‚̂悤‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş”÷×‚ŁAƒvƒ‰ƒ“ƒNEƒXƒP[ƒ‹ˆČ‰ş‚Ȃ̂ŁA“dŽĽ”g‚É‚ŕ‚Č‚ç‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁAŒv‘Ş‚ł‚ę‚邹‚Ć‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA‹â‰Í’c‚ĚŠĎ‘Ş‚Š‚ç‚ ‚é‚ׂŤd—͂Ƃľ‚ÄŒvŽZ‚ł‚ę‚āA‚ą‚̉F’ˆ‚Ě20“‚ÍŽż—Ę‚đŽ‚Âƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚Ƃ܂ł͂킊‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

•¨Žż‚Ć•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş4“‚Ȃ̂ŁAFŠE‚Ě20%‚̑傍‚ł‚ރCƒ[ƒW‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚Ć‘z‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

ƒvƒ‰ƒ“ƒNEƒXƒP[ƒ‹‚Ě‹‚ß•ű@@@

 

 

FŠE‚ĚŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ

”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ@jñānendriya

FŠErūpa lōka‚͂܂ž‘f—ąŽq‚Ü‚Ĺ‹Ăk‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘”÷×ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚¨‚čAFŠE‚̐ś–˝‘̂̊´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Í—~ŠE‚̐lŠÔ‚Ě‚ŕ‚Ě‚Ć‚ÍˆŮ‚Č‚čA”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻjñānendriya‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚é‚ŕ‚̂ŁAS“IŽ‹ŠoAS“I’ŽŠoA‚ť‚ľ‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ć‚˘‚¤”FŽŻ‹@”\‚Ě‚R‚‚łˇB

‚ą‚́uS“Iv‚Ć‚˘‚¤”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ě–Ú‚ĆŽ¨‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ⓨ•¨‚ŞŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚é“÷‘̖̂ڂ⎨‚̂悤‚ČŒ`‚Ě‚ ‚é‚ŕ‚̂ł͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

FŠE‚̐ś–˝‘̂ł ‚ébrahmas‚́AŒő‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Ä‚ŕuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚ŤA‰š‚đ“`’B‚ˇ‚é‹ó‹C‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Ä‚ŕu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ě”}‘Ě‚Ş••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[dhamma‚Ȃ̂ŁA”}‘Ě‚ĚŒő‚â‹ó‹C‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Ä‚ŕ“`’B‚މ”\‚ž‚Ɛ„‘Ş‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

”Ţ‚ç‚Ě”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Í‚ż‚傤‚ǃeƒŒƒr“d”g‚ĚŽóM‹@‚̂悤‚Č‚ŕ‚̂Ȃ̂ŁA’ˇ‹——قɂ ‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚đuŒŠ‚évu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ľ‚āAFŠEś–˝‘̂́uƒJƒ‰ƒ_v‚Í‘f—ąŽqˆČ‰ş‚Ěbhūtaid—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[ĹŹ’PˆĘ‚Ĺ‚ ‚ésuddhāshtaka‚̏W‡‘́j‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚āA“dŽĽ”g‚ĚƒXƒs[ƒh‚Ĺ–]‚ނƂą‚ë‚ÉˆÚ“Ž‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

 

FŠEś–˝‘̂Ƃ˘‚¤‚ƁA‚Č‚ń‚ž‚Š—H—ě‚␸—ě‚̂悤‚É•ˇ‚ą‚Ś‚邊‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA‚ą‚ę‚͉ě‹S‚ȂǂđŠÜ‚ß‚˝‚ ‚ç‚ä‚鐜–˝‘́A‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿ƒqƒg‚஝‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ŕ‚̂ŁAˆę”Ę‚É‚Íƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ŕ‚̂łˇB

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚ĚƒƒJƒjƒYƒ€@@@

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚ŞŒŠ‚éuƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ş–˛‚đuŒŠ‚év‚悤‚ɉ“Šu’n‚É‚ ‚é‘ÎŰ‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

FŠE‚â–łFŠE‚̐ś–˝‘ĚBrahma‚˝‚ż‚Í“÷Šá‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Ä‚ŕA–˛‚đŒŠ‚é‚悤‚É‚˝‚žuŒŠ‚év‚ž‚Ż‚Č‚Ě‚ĹAŒő‚â“÷Šá‚Í•K—v‚Ć‚ľ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

31—Ěˆć‚Ě’Ęí‚ĚŒoŒą‘Ľ‚ł́A’Ⴂ—Ěˆć‚̐ś–˝‘̂͂ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚̐ś–˝‘Ě‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށAƒqƒg‚Í‹­‚˘’qŒdabhinnai_’ʗ́j‚đ”|‚¤‚ą‚ƂŁA‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚Ě‘śÝ‚đuŒŠ‚év”\—Í‚đŽ‚ÂA‚ĆŽO‘ ‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

“÷‘Ě‚ć‚č‚ŕ”÷×‚ł݂邹‚Ƃ̂łŤ‚Č‚˘ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě

FŠE‚̐ś–˝‘Ěrūpāvacara brahmas‚ĚŽ‹’ŽŠo‚́Acakkhu pasāda rūpaiŽ‹ŠoƒˆƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚Ćsota pasāda rūpai’ŽŠoƒˆƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚đ‰î‚ľ‚ÄŠ´’m‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ę‚ç2‚‚Ěrūpai”÷×ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚́Ad—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[ĹŹ’PˆĘ‚Ěsuddhāshtaka‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ĚĹŹƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Í‘f—ąŽq‚ć‚č‚͂邊i10‰­•Ş‚Ě‚PHj‚É”÷×‚Ĺ‚ˇB

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ĹŹ’PˆĘ‚̍\‘˘@@@@ 

 

FŠEś–˝‘Ěrūpāvacara brahma‚́A‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ěsuddhāshtaka‚Š‚ç\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é3‚‚̔÷×ŠíŠŻ‚Š‚ç‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‹@”\‚Ĺ‚ ‚éhadaya vatthu‚Ć2‚‚Ěpasāda rūpa‚̏W‡‘Ě‚ŞA‚ť‚̐ś–˝‘Ěbrahma‚ť‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂ŁAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ěmanōmaya kaya‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

 

manōmaya‚̓p[ƒŠŒo“T‚Ěmanō{maya‚Š‚ç‚Č‚čA

manō‚̓p[ƒŠŒę‚ĚmanasiƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒg‚Ěmanaḥj‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁA uˆÓASv‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ˇ‚éˆÓŽŻ‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁA

maya ‚ÍVedicŒo“T‚É‚ŕ‚ ‚éA\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é‚ŕ‚́Aě‚ç‚ę‚é‚ŕ‚́A ‰pŒę‚Ěmade ofCconsisting of‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

manōmaya kaya‚Í”÷×‘́isublte bodyj‚âˆÓŽŻ‘Ě‚âƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Eƒ{ƒfƒB‚âƒAƒXƒgƒ‰ƒ‹‘̂ƂŕŒÄ‚΂ę‚Ü‚ˇB

 

—v–ń‚ˇ‚é‚ƁA

FŠEś–˝‘ĚRūpāvacara brahma‚É‚Í2‚‚Ěpasāda rūpaiŒŠ‚邹‚Ƃƕˇ‚­‚ą‚Ɓj‚Ć‘z‚¤i’m‚éj‹@”\hadaya vatthu‚Ş‚ ‚郁ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ěmanōmaya kaya‚Ĺ‚ ‚čA

–łFŠEś–˝‘ĚArūpāvacara brahma‚ɂ́A‘z‚¤i’m‚éj‹@”\hadaya vatthu‚Ě‚Ý‚đŽ‚Âmanōmayakaya‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

‚Ç‚ż‚ç‚ŕ“dŽqŒ°”÷‹ž‚Č‚Ç‚Ě‘Ş’čŠí‚ĹŠ´’m‚ˇ‚邹‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­A20‚Ě—Ěˆći16‚̐FŠE‚Ć4‚‚̖łFŠEj‚É‚˘‚邹‚ę‚ç‚̐ś–˝‘ĚBrahma‚đƒqƒg‚ĚŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚ĹŠ´’m‚ˇ‚邹‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

”FŽŻ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚̂͐FŠE‚Ěƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě

‚ą‚̉F’ˆ‚Ě‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̐ś–˝‘̂͐FŠE‚ĚsuddhāshtakaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ĚŠ´Šo‹@”\‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

i‚ŕ‚ľ‚Š‚ˇ‚ę‚ΖłFŠE‚̐ś–˝‘Ě‚Íd—Í‚đŽ‚Â‚Ü‚Ĺ‚É‹Ăk‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘4‘ĺŒł‘figatijƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ĚŠ´Šo‹@”\‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńBj

‚‚܂čA—~ŠEkāmāvacaraikāmā@6Š´Šoi—~j{avacaraŠEj‚ĚŠî–{“I‚ČŠ´’mƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚Ĺ‚ ‚éŠáAލAăA•@A‘́A”]‚đ‰î‚ľ‚āAŒŠ‚éA•ˇ‚­A–Ą‚키Ašk‚ށAG‚ę‚éA‘z‚¤‚Ć‚˘‚¤6Ží—ނ̔FŽŻ‹@”\‚́A–{l‚Í‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ă͂˘‚Č‚˘‚Ż‚ę‚Ç‚ŕA“÷‘̂̊´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚ć‚č‚ŕ‚P’iŠKƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ş”÷×‚ȐFŠEiˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ŠEj‚Ě”÷×Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚ōs‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éA‚ĆŽO‘ ‚ɂ͋L‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ŕ‚Á‚Ć’[“I‚ÉŠˇŒž‚ˇ‚ę‚΁A”FŽŻ‹@”\‚́A“÷‘̂ł ‚é”]‚⊴ŠoŠíŠŻ‚ɂ͂Ȃ­Aƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂ŔFŽŻ‚ľ‚āA‰ż’l‚đŒˆ‚ßA”ť’f‚ľ‚āA‚ť‚̐M†‚Ş“÷‘̂ɖ߂čAŒž“ނɂȂéA‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂłˇB

‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿A“÷‘̂̔]‚ĆŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚́A”FŽŻƒvƒƒZƒX‚É‚¨‚Ż‚é‰Šú‚̐M†WŽć‚ƐM†ˆ—‚đ‚ˇ‚é‚ž‚Ż‚ĹA”FŽŻ‚Í‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘A‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

‚Â‚Ü‚čŒť‘ă‰ČŠw‚ł͔]‹@”\‚Ć’f’肳‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚Ƃ̑˝‚­‚ރƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̋@”\‚Ĺ‚ ‚éA‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̑śÝ‚đ‰ź’č‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘21˘‹I‚Ě”]‰ČŠw‚ł́A“–‘R‚Ě‘ĚŒn’m‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

ŽO‘ ‚ł́Aƒqƒg‚Ě”FŽŻƒvƒƒZƒX‚Ě’iŠK‚́A

lŠÔikāmāvacara‚̐ś–˝‘́j‚Ě•¨—“I‚ȖځAލA•@AăAg‘̂́AŠO•”M†‚đŽűW‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂́uŠ´’m‘•’uv‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‹@”\‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB@

ŽŸ‚ɁAŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚đ‰î‚ľ‚˝M†‚Í”]manoindriyaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Š´ŠoŠíŠŻj‚É‘—‚ç‚ęA”]‚Í‚ť‚ę‚ç‚̐M†‚đ“d‹Cˆ—‚ƉťŠwˆ—‚đ‚ľ‚˝Œă‚É“d‹CM†‚đ”]“dŽĽ”g‚ɕϊˇ‚ľ‚āA“÷‘Ě‚Ćd‚Č‚č‡‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚邪Šá‚É‚ÍŒŠ‚Ś‚Č‚˘”÷×ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂ł ‚émanōmaya kaya igandhabbaj‚É‘—M‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂ɂ́Apasāda rūpaiƒˆƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚é5‚‚̔÷×Š´Šo‹@”\‚Ćƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ĺ‚ ‚éhadaya vatthu‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ŒŠ‚é‚˝‚߂ɂÍcakkhu pasāda rūpa ,•ˇ‚­‚˝‚߂ɂÍsota pasāda rūpa,–Ą‚키‚˝‚߂ɂÍghana pasāda rūpa,‚č‚É‚Íjivhā pasāda rūpa, Š´G‚É‚Íkāya pasāda rūpa‚ɐM†‚Ş‘—‚ç‚ęA‚ť‚ꂪ—ׂč‚É‚ ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhhadaya vatthu‚ސU“Ž‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂŁu’m‚évƒvƒƒZƒX‚ŞŽn‚Ü‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚Ü‚˝AŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚đ‰î‚ł‚Č‚˘ŠwK‚ľ‚˝’mŽŻ‚âŠT”O‚â‰ß‹Ž‚Ě‹L‰Ż‚â–˘—ˆ‚ĚŒv‰ć‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚É‚ ‚é‚ŕ‚̂́A‚ť‚Ě‚Ü‚Üƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ĺ‚ ‚é”÷×ŠíŠŻhadaya vatthu‚ŞŠ´’m‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ꂊ‚çć‚Ě17ƒXƒeƒbƒv‚ĚˆÓŽŻU“ނɂć‚Á‚Ä”FŽŻ‚ލs‚í‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚킊‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ä‚ŕ–ź‘O‚ŞŒű‚ɂłĂą‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ƃ́AƒCƒ[ƒW‚ł킊‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ä‚ŕŒžŒę‰ť‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ą‚ƂȂ̂ŁA”]‚ĚŒžŒę‰ť‹@”\‚Ěƒ_ƒ[ƒW‚â˜V‰ť‚ސ„‘Ş‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

‚Ü‚˝A‹L‰Ż‚Ć‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚É‘ĚŒą‚ľ‚˝ƒCƒ[ƒW‚đ5Š´Šo‚ĹÄŒť‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂȂ̂ŁAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚Ěƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ć‘ĺ”]‚ĚŠ´Šo–ě

i’ŽŠo–ě‚Í‘¤“Ş—tAŽ‹Šo–ě‚ÍŒă“Ş—tAškŠo–ě‚Í‚ť‚Ě•t‹ß‚ɁC–ĄŠo–ě‚͑̐ŤŠ´Šo–ě‚ĆškŠo–ě‚Ě’†ŠÔ‚É‚ ‚éj‚Ƃ̊ԂŁA‰˝“x‚ŕM†‘ŠŒÝŒđŠˇ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä‹L‰Ż‚Í‹ďŰ‰ť‚ˇ‚é‚̂ŁAŽ–ŒĚ‚ȂǂŒS“–•”ˆĘ‚Ě”]‚Ƀ_ƒ[ƒW‚Ş‚ ‚鎞‚ɂ́A‹L‰Ż‘rޏ‚ƂȂÁ‚āA‹L‰Ż‚Í‚ć‚Ý‚Ş‚Ś‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ć‚Ý‚Ş‚Ś‚é‚Ƃ́AáS‚éA‰ŠňŠŇ‚éA‚Ć‚˘‚¤Ä‘ĚŒą‚ˇ‚éA‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂłˇB

 

‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě5‘g‚Ěpasāda rūpa rūpa‚Ćƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‹@”\‚Ěhadaya vatthu‚ށAFŠEƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̐lŠÔ‚Ě”÷×‚Č‘Ěmanōmaya kayaA‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿Gandhabbā‚Ĺ‚ ‚čAlŠÔ‚ŕŠÜ‚߂Ă ‚ç‚ä‚鐜–˝‘̂́u’m‚év‹@”\‚Ě–{ŽżA‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿”FŽŻ‹@”\‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ěmanōmaya kaya‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

•¨Žż‚Ĺ‚ ‚é“÷‘̂́Amanōmaya kaya‚É‚ć‚Á‚āu“Ž—Í‚đ—^‚Ś‚ç‚ę‚évŽó“Ž“I‚Ĺ•sŠˆŤ‚ČƒVƒFƒ‹iŠkj‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚Ć‚ŕŒž‚ڂ܂ˇB

‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚Š‚çAmanōmaya kaya‚Ş“÷‘̂̊O‚ɏo‚é‚ƁA“÷‘͖̂؂̊ۑž‚̂悤‚É•sŠˆŤ‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̒†‚É‚ ‚é3‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_i\Ź—v‘fj

FŠErupa loka‚Ěbrahmas‚Ěę‡Apatisandhii“]śj‚̏uŠÔ‚Éthrija kayai3‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_j‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚éA3‚Â‚Ě\Ź—v‘f‚ރJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŒ`Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚́A‚S‘ĺŒł‘f‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚˝‰ń˜H‚É••ŐdhammaƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş’Ę‰ß‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂŔ­ś‚ˇ‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ž‚Ɛ„Ž@‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚Î•rŒű‚É‘§‚𐁂­‚Ɖš‚Ć‚˘‚¤“Á’č‚Ě”g“Ž‚đŽ‚ÂƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ސś‚ś‚é‚悤‚ɁB

 

3‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚Ƃ́Akammaja kayaAcittaja kayaA‚¨‚ć‚Ńutuja kaya‚Ĺ‚ˇB

ujav‚͏ośAkamma‚̓Jƒ‹ƒ}Acitta‚ÍˆÓŽŻiSjutu‚Í”g“ނ܂˝‚ÍŽüŠú‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ą‚ę‚܂ł́ukayav‚́u‘́v‚Ɩ󂾂ĂŤ‚Ü‚ľ‚˝‚ށA‚ą‚Ě‚R‚‚́ukayav‚Í‚P’iŠK×•Ş‚ľ‚˝‚ŕ‚́i’ŠŰ“x‚đ‰ş‚°‚˝‚ŕ‚́j‚Ȃ̂ŁA‚ą‚̂悤‚Čę‡‚́u‘́v‚̍\Ź—v‘f‚ƂȂéƒJƒ^ƒ`‚Ȃ̂ŁuƒJƒ‰ƒ_v‚Ć‹Lq‚ˇ‚邹‚Ƃɂľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

FŠEś–˝‘̂ł ‚érupi brahmas‚ރƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚ť‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂łˇ‚ށA‚ť‚Ě’†‚Ě‚R‚Â‚Ě\Ź—v‘f‚Ě’†‚ĹƒI[ƒ‰‚đŠÜ‚ß‚˝”÷×‚ČŽp‚Š‚˝‚ż‚ɂȂé‚Ě‚Şutuja kaya‚Ĺ‚ˇB

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚Ě\Ź—v‘f@‚S‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_@@@

 

 

”FŽŻ‹@”\‚Íkammaja kaya‚ŞŽi‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

kammaja kaya‚́Akaya dasaka, vatthu dasaka, bhava dasaka, Ž‹’ŽŠo—p‚Ě‚Q‚‚Ěpasada rupaicakkhu pasada‚Ćsota pasadaj‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚Š‚ç\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚Ç‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚ŕsuddhashtaka‚Ćjivita rūpa‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚¨‚čAjivita rūpa‚ĚƒXƒsƒ“/‰ń“]ƒ‚[ƒhibramana/paribramanaj‹@”\‚É‚ć‚Á‚ăGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚́uś–˝v‚đŽ‚Â‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

ƒXƒsƒ“‚Ɖń“]@@Œť‘㕨—Šw‚Ć•§‹ł

 

 

—~ŠE‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_

FŠE‚̐ś–˝‘̂͂R‚Â‚Ě\Ź—v‘fiƒJƒ‰ƒ_j‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ľ‚˝‚ށA

deva‚ƐlŠÔ‚Ěgandhabbva‚ɂ́ukaraja kayav‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚é‘f—ąŽq‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚˝‘ć4‚Ěƒ^ƒCƒv‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚ŕ‚ ‚čAškŠo‹@”\‚ƁA’čŠú“I‚ɐH•¨iamurthaj‚đŰŽć‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂̖ĄŠo‹@”\‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAdeva‚ƐlŠÔ‚Ěƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂ɂÍkammaja kaya, cittaja kaya, utuja kaya, karaja kaya‚Ć‚˘‚¤u4‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_vchatuja kaya‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ľ‚ĐlŠÔ‚ɂ̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̂S‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_ˆČŠO‚É‚ŕ“÷‘Ě‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ěmanōmaya‚Ě‚S‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚Ć‚P‚‚̓÷‘Ě

ƒJƒ‰ƒ_

Šż–ó

ˆÓ–Ą

\Ź•¨Žż@@@“Á’Ľ

kammaja kaya

 

••ŐƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ĚƒJƒ^ƒ`

dhammā‚̕΂č‚Ĺ‚ ‚égati@4‘ĺŒł‘f

ƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚ĚÝŒv}

’m‚é‹@”\@ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ĆŽ‹’ŽŠo‹@”\

cittaja kaya

 

ˆÓŽŻ‚ĚƒJƒ^ƒ`

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̑z‚¤‹@”\

S˜Hcitta vithi‚đŽ‚Â

\Ź—v‘f‚Í×‚Š‚˘bhūta

bhūta ‚Ísuddhāshtaka‚É‚ć‚Á‚č\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é

 

utuja kaya

 

ˆęŽž“IƒJƒ^ƒ`

 

ƒI[ƒ‰‚đŠÜ‚߁Aƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚ĚƒJƒ^ƒ`‚đŒ`Ź‚ˇ‚é

\Ź—v‘f‚Í‘e‚˘bhūta @

karaja kaya

 

’܁iŠkj‚ĚƒJƒ^ƒ`

•ŞŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ĚƒJƒ^ƒ`

ƒqƒgE“Ž•¨‚Ěgandhabb‚ÍĹ‚ŕ×‚Š‚˘dhātu‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é

deva‚ĚŠk‚Í×‚Š‚˘dhātu‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é

ƒqƒgE“Ž•¨‚ĚŠki“÷‘́j‚Í‘e‚˘dhātu‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é

 

ˆŰŽ‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂ɁAŠO•”‚Š‚ç‚̉h—{‚̐ێ悪•K—v

gandhabba‚ŞˆęŽž“I‚ÉŽg—p‚ˇ‚éuŠkv‚ÍškŠo‚đŽ‚Â

deva‚ĚŠk‚͈ů—ż‚đŰŽć‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚Ě‚Ĺ­‚ľ–§“x‚ލ‚‚˘B

 

ŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚đ‰î‚ˇ‚éM†‚ŞŠ‰–]‚ƂȂčAŒĹގ‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚ĹbhavaƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‘Ě‚ŞuŠkv‚ɂȂé

 

gandhabba‚Ćdeva‚̍\Ź—v‘f‚Í×‚Š‚˘dhātu‚Ȃ̂Ĺ

“÷Šá‚Ĺ‚ÍŒŠ‚Ś‚Č‚˘

aharaja kaya

 

 

 

 

“÷‘Ě

H‚ׂé‹@”\‚ĚƒJƒ^ƒ`@×‚Š‚˘dhātu

 

 

‘e‚˘dhātu\Ź

karaja kaya‚Ć•Ş‚Ż‚Äŕ–ž‚ˇ‚é‚Ć‚Ť‚ŕ‚ ‚é

\Ź—v‘f‚Í×‚Š‚˘dhātu‚Ć‘e‚˘dhātu‚Ě‚Q‚‚̉đŽß‚Ş‚ ‚é

×‚Š‚˘dhātu‚Ěę‡‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚ɂ͖ĄŠo‚Ć”÷‚ЂȐGŠo‚Ş‚ ‚é

 

‘e‚˘dhātu‚Ěę‡‚̑̂Ƃ͓÷‘̂̂ą‚Ć‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ˇ‚é

 

‚ą‚̂悤‚ɁAlŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚́uŠî‘bv‚ƂȂégandhabba‚͐FŠEś–˝‘Ěrupi brahma‚Ó݂ś‘f—ąŽq‚ć‚č‚ŕ”÷×‚Čbhūta‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é•”•Ş‚ĆAdeva‚Óݗl‚Ě×‚Š‚˘dhātui‘f—ąŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹j‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é•”•ނނ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ľ‚ĐlŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚ÍgandhabbaˆČŠO‚ɁA’n‹…‚Ě•ŞŽq‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚˝“÷‘Ě‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

 

 

lōka

ś–˝‘Ě

Š´Šo“I‰őŠy

Kāma Assāda

•¨Žż‚Ě“Á’Ľ

ŤŽż‚Ě“Á’Ľ

kāma

“Ž•¨

‘eŽG

karaja kāya=āhāraja kāya

4‚Â‚Ě‘Ě‚đŽ‚Âcatuja kaya

 

hadaya vatthu (vatthu dasaka)

bhāva dasaka

5 ‚‚Ěpasāda rupa (dasaka)

 

dasaka‚Ć‚Í

pathavi, āpo, tejo, vāyo, vaṇṇa, gandha, rasa, ojā‚ƐU“ނÉń“]

 

ŽŠ“]bramana /Œö“]paribramana

 

‘e‚˘‘̂Ƃ͋ę’É‚Ěˆę•”

 

•a‹CA˜V‹€

’͂߂éA–ĄAŤŒđÂ

 

l

‘eŽG

karaja kāya=āhāraja kāya

4‚Â‚Ě‘Ě‚đŽ‚Âcatuja kāya

 

•a‹CA˜V‹€

 

 

Devas

‘@×

karaja kāya=āhāraja kāya

4‚Â‚Ě‘Ě‚đŽ‚Âcatuja kāya

 

Brahmā (‚ť‚ľ‚Ädeva‚ŕ) ‚ÍŒő‚̏•‚݂Ȃľ‚ʼn“‚­—Ł‚ę‚˝ęŠ‚Ĺ‚ŕuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚ŤA‰š”g‚đ“`‚Ś‚é‹ó‹C‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Ä‚ŕu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

 

’ZŽžŠÔ‚Ĺ‚ ‚ę‚΂ǂą‚ɂłŕs‚Ż‚é

 

•¨‚đ‚ľ‚Á‚Š‚č’͂߂Ȃ˘

•a‹C‚ɂȂç‚Č‚˘

 

 

gandhabba

‘eŽG@ÚG‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘

kāma loka ‚Ě manomaya kāya ‚É‚Í 7 ‚Â‚Ě suddhāṭṭhaka ƒTƒCƒY‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒg

upādāna paccayā Bhava

lŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚ĚManomaya Kaya

‚肪‰h—{ggandhah + gabbag

 

ŒŠ•ˇ‚ĆˆÚ“Ž‚ÍŽŠ—R‚ž‚ސG‚Á‚˝‚čH‚ׂ邹‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Č‚˘Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͐l‚Č‚Ě‚Ĺƒtƒ‰ƒXƒgƒŒ[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ş‚˝‚Ü‚é

rūpa

Brahmā

Ž‹Šo‚Ć’ŽŠo

ŒŠ•ˇ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é

 

 

–ĄAAGŠ´‚͂Ȃ˘

hadaya vatthuAbhāvaA kāya, cakkhu, sōta‚Ě5‚Â‚Ě\ƒ†ƒjƒbƒg

 

kammaja kāyaA

cittaja kāyaA

utuja kaya@@@”÷×‚ȁu“÷‘́v

 

 

 

kāya dasaka,

vatthu dasaka,

bhava dasaka,

cakkhu pasāda‚Ćsota pasāda‚Ědasaka‚Š‚ç‚Č‚ékammaja kaya

 

 

arūpa

Brahmā

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ž‚Ż

 

5Š´Šo‚͂Ȃ˘

suddhāṭṭhaka‚Ě‚Ý‚Ĺ\Ź‚ł‚ę‚éhadaya vatthu‚ž‚Ż

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

_‚Ƃ͐lŠÔŠE‚đ’´‚Ś‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ŕ‚́@@@@“VŠEAFŠEA–łFŠE‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

\‚͈îŒő‚ĚŒ`‚ŁAu_v‚ĚˆÓ–Ą‚Ş‚ ‚čA_‚Ě‚ŕ‚Ć‚ĚŒ`‚Ĺ‚ˇB

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‚ľ‚Š‚ľA\‚ށu_vˆČŠO‚́u‚̂тéA‚ŕ‚¤‚ˇv‚ĚˆÓ–Ą‚ÉŽg‚í‚ę‚é‚悤‚ɂȂÁ‚˝‚̂ŁA_‚đâJi‚܂j‚鎞‚ÉŽg‚¤Ő‘ěi‚¨‹Ÿ‚Ś•¨‚Ȃǂđ’u‚­‚‚˘‘äj‚ĚŒ`‚Ĺ‚ ‚éuŽŚi‚śjv‚đ‰Á‚ڂāAu_v‚ĚŽš‚ŞŒă‚ɍě‚ç‚ę‚Ü‚ľ‚˝B

\¨_

—p—áu_švi_‚̂悤‚É‘¸‚˘‚ą‚ƁjEu_ŽĐvi_‚đâJ‚錚•¨jB

 

‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿u_v‚ÍŽŠ‘R‚Ě—ěˆĐ‚đŽŚ‚ˇŽŠ‘R_‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚āA‘cć‚Ě—ě‚đŠÜ‚Ţ‚ą‚Ƃ͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ń‚Ĺ‚ľ‚˝B

‚Ě‚ż‚É‘cć‚̗삪¸‚Á‚ďă’é‚̍ś‰E‚ɍ݂é‚ƍl‚Ś‚ç‚ę‚é‚悤‚ɂȂčAć‘c‚Ě—ě‚ŕ_‚Ć‚ľ‚ÄâJ‚ç‚ę‚é‚悤‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ľ‚˝B

u¸_‚̂͂˝‚炍‚₝‚Ě‚ˇ‚Ž‚ę‚˝‚ŕ‚́v‚đ•\‚ˇ‚ą‚Ƃ΂Ɂu_‘ui‚ľ‚ń‚ť‚¤jvu_Œĺi‚ľ‚ń‚˛jv‚Ş‚ ‚čAl’q‚đ’´‚Ś‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚đu_”éi‚ľ‚ń‚ҁjv‚Ć‚˘‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

 

deva@@ƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒę‚Ćƒ‰ƒeƒ“Œę

“VŠE‚ĚŒęŒš‚Ídeva‚ŁA31—Ěˆć‚Ě6”Ô–Ú‚Š‚ç11”Ô–Ú‚Ě‚ą‚ƂłˇB

ŠżŽš‚đŽg‚¤•§‹ł—pŒę‚ł͓VAƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒg‚Ĺ‚ÍdevaAƒ‰ƒeƒ“Œę‚Ĺ‚Ídeus‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

deva‚đ“V‚Ć‚ľA_‚Ć’†‘‚Ş–ó‚ł‚Č‚Š‚Á‚˝‚̂́AŠżŽš‚̐_‚Í—ě°‚đ‚ŕˆÓ–Ą‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚˝‚Š‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚‚܂č_‚Í“VŠE‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Í‚Č‚­A–łFŠE‚âFŠE‚ŕŠÜ‚Ü‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚˝‚Š‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

—~ŠEkamaloka‚̍ō‚‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Şdeva—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇB

deva‚́AFŠE‚Ć–łFŠE‚̐ś–˝‘ĚBrahma‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚ɏuŽž‚ÉˆÚ“Ž‚ľA”÷×Ž‹’ŽŠo‚đŽg—p‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

deva‚́AFŠE‚Ć–łFŠE‚̐ś–˝‘ĚBrahma‚Ć‚Íˆá‚˘AƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚Ě–§“x‚Í”Z‚˘‚̂ŁAškŠo‚Ć–ĄŠo‚Ć”÷‚ЂȐGŠo‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

“]ś‚̂ƂŤ‚ŕA‘͐ςł‚ę‚˝bhava‚Ç‚¨‚č‚ĚƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɏuŠÔ“I‚É’aś‚ľA‚ť‚ę‚Íopapatika‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

“V‚Í•sŠŽ‘S‚Č‘śÝ

“VŠEś–˝‘̂͐lŠÔ‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚É—~–]‚Ě—¸‚Č‚Ě‚Ĺ˜Z—~“V‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ęA

Žl‘剤‚âŽO\ŽO“Vi忉—˜“V‚Ć‚¤‚č‚Ä‚ńžŒęTrāyastriśaGƒp[ƒŠŒę: Tāvatisaj‚Í‚˘‚Ü‚žŤŒđ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä”M”Y‚đ—Ł‚ę‚éB

–é–€“V‚ÍŽž‚ɐ‚Á‚ĉőŠy‚đŽó‚­‚鐢ŠE‚Ĺ‘ŠŽč‚đ•ř‚­‚ą‚ƂŎq‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

Š•—Ś“Vi‚Ć‚ť‚‚ĂńAćNŽj‘˝“V‚Ć‚ľ‚˝‚Ä‚ńj‚ÍŽŠŒČ‚ĚŒÜ‹Ť‚đŒâŠy‚Ć‚ľAŽč‚đˆŹ‚é‚ĆŽq‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

‰ťŠy“Vi‚Ż‚ç‚­‚Ä‚ńAŠy•ωť“V‚ç‚­‚Ö‚ń‚°‚Ä‚ńj‚͐{–íŽR‚Ě’¸ă‚É‚˘‚Ä”÷Î‚ľ‚ ‚¤‚ą‚ƂŎq‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

‘ź‰ťŽŠÝ“Vi‚˝‚Ż‚ś‚´‚˘‚Ä‚ńj‚Í—~ŠE‚̍ō‚ˆĘ‚ŁA‚˝‚žŒŠ‡‚¤‚ą‚ƂŔM”Y‚đ—Ł‚ę‚éB

 

ƒMƒŠƒVƒƒ_˜b‚̐_X‚́u“Vlv‚Ě‚ą‚ƂȂ̂ŁA‘˝_‹ł‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚é‚͓̂–‘R‚Ĺ‚ˇB

ƒAƒuƒ‰ƒnƒ€‚ĆƒŒƒXƒŠƒ“ƒO‚đ‚ľ‚˝_‚ÍškŠo‚Ş‚ ‚é‚̂Łu“Vlv‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚ށAƒ†ƒ_ƒ„‹ł‚Í‚ť‚ą‚ɐFŠE‚â–łFŠE‚̐_X‚đŹ“Ż‚ł‚š‚ď@‹ł‘ĚŒn‚𐏗§‚ł‚š‚Ü‚ľ‚˝B

 

 

 

lŠÔ‚Ěƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘́@gandhabba

lŠÔ‚Ⓨ•¨‚Ěƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂ł ‚égandhabba‚Ć‘ź‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚Ěˆá‚˘‚Ě‚P‚‚́Aˆę•”‚Ěgandhabba‚͍‚č‚đ‹zˆř‚ľ‚ăGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚̂ŁAŒő‚≚‚Ć‚Íˆá‚˘A‚č‚Ć‚˘‚¤u—ąŽqv‚đŠ´’m‚ˇ‚éŠíŠŻ‚Ş‚ ‚é‚Ů‚Ç‚Éƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̖̂§“x‚Ş”Z‚˘‚ą‚ƂłˇB@@@@@

gandhabba ‚Ć‚Ígandha‚č+abbaŰŽć‚Ĺ‚Ť‚郁ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂Ƃ˘‚¤ˆÓ–Ą‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

‚ą‚Ěgandhabba ‚́AŽó‘Ů‚ĚuŠÔ‚ÉŽq‹{‚Ě’†‚̎󐸗‘‚É“ü‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ę‚܂ł̊ԂĚgandhabba‚Ípara lōkai–ťŠEj‚őҋ@‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ĆŒž‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

gandhabba‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ó݂śŽž‹ó‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ě”ńí‚É”÷–­‚ČƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

Žq‹{‚Ɂu~‚č‚Ä‚­‚évgandhabba‚́A‚ą‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚ć‚č‚ŕ­‚ľ–§“x‚Ě”Z‚˘‘Ě‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

gandhabba‚ŞŽq‹{‚É“ü‚é‚Ć‚Ť‚́Agandhabba‚͉ń“]‚ľ‚Č‚Ş‚ç•Ş‰đ‚ľ‚āA‚S‚‚ ‚éƒJƒ‰ƒ_i\Ź—v‘fj‚Ě“ŕ‚Ě‚R‚‚đŽĚ‚ĂāAu”ńí‚É”÷×‚Čkammaja kayav‚ž‚Ż‚ŞŽó¸—‘‚ĆŒ‹‡‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

ˆř‚ŤŒp‚Ş‚ę‚郁ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘́@@@@

 

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA–§“x‚̍‚‚˘•¨Žż‚Ĺ‚ ‚é“÷‘̂́A‚ť‚́ulvŽŠg‚đ’č‹`‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚̂ł͎ŔŰ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

d—v‚Č‚ŕ‚̂́Aƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Eƒ{ƒfƒB‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿manōmaya kaya‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

–§“x‚̍‚‚˘“÷‘̂́Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhhadaya vatthuiSA10’iŠK‚ĚˆÓŽŻ‚Ş‚ ‚鎞‹ój‚Ć‚T‚‚Ěpasāda rūpa i”÷×Š´ŠoƒˆƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[j‚Š‚ç‚Č‚égandhabbaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘́j ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Đś‚Š‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

“÷‘Ě‚ŞŽ€‚ʂƁAgandhabba‚ŞŠO‚ɏo‚Ä‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

o‚Ä‚­‚é‚Ć‚Ť‚ĚŽp‚́A‚ż‚傤‚ÇŽ€‚ń‚žl‚̑̂Ɏ—‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚Ě‘@×‚Čƒ{ƒfƒB‚Í–{“–‚ɁuƒS[ƒXƒg‚̂悤‚ȁv‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚čAˆę•”‚̐l‚Ĺ‚ŕŒŠ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚Ěgandhabba ‚ށA‚ŕ‚ľulŠÔ‚ĚbhavaiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‘́jv‚đˆŰŽ‚ˇ‚éƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ŞŽc‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚éę‡‚ɂ́A“KŘ‚ȐV‚ľ‚˘Žó¸—‘‚ɏľ‚Š‚ę‚āu~‚č‚év‹@‰ď‚đ‘Ň‹@‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

gandhabba‚ĚƒXƒgƒŒƒX

’ˇ‹——Ł‚Ĺ‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚ŕŽ‹’Ž‚ĆˆÚ“Ž‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚郁ƒŠƒbƒg‚Ş‚ ‚é‚̂ŁAgandhabba‚ɂȂ肽‚˘‚ĆŽv‚¤‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA

‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Í“ŻŽž‚ɃfƒƒŠƒbƒg‚ɂȂé‚̂ŁAgandhabba‚͐₌ŠÔ‚Č‚˘ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚É‚ł‚炳‚ę‚āAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚Č‹ę’É‚đ•ř‚ڂâ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚Č‚ş‚Č‚çAgandhabba‚́A‚¨‚˘‚ľ‚˘H‚ו¨‚đH‚ׂ˝‚čAƒZƒbƒNƒX‚đŠy‚ľ‚ń‚ž‚肾‚āAulś‚đŠy‚ľ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚év•’ʂ̐lŠÔ‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚̂ŁA‚ť‚ę‚ç‚ĆŽŠg‚đ”äŠr‚ľ‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚¤‚Š‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńABrahma‚âdeva‚́A‚ť‚¤‚ľ‚˝Šˆ“Ž‚É]Ž–‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚élŠÔ‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚ŕ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ť‚¤‚ľ‚˝u‘e‚˘Šě‚сv‚ɑ΂ˇ‚鎡’…upādāna‚Í‚ˇ‚łɂȂ˘‚̂ŁA“VŠE‚âFŠE‚É“]ś‚ľ‚˝‚̂łˇB

”Ţ‚ç‚Ěƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ԃ͂͂邊‚ɍ‚‚­Aabhinna‚̗͂𔭒B‚ł‚š‚˝lŠÔ‚̂悤‚Ĺ‚ˇB

”Ţ‚ç‚ÍŽŔŰ‚ɐl‘Ě‚É‚Í‚ŕ‚¤‚¤‚ń‚´‚肾‚Ä‚˘‚éA‚ĆŒž‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ż‚イ‚ÇŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ރ~ƒ~ƒY‚ĚŠˆ“Ž‚đu‘A‚܂Ȃ˘v‚悤‚ɁB

‚ť‚ľ‚āAƒ~ƒ~ƒY‚ŕlŠÔ‚ĚŠˆ“Ž‚É‚Í‹ť–Ą‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

ŠeŽŠ‚̊֐S‚âŽvl‚Í“Á’č‚Ěbhava‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚ˇ‚él‚Ś•ű‚Ɉˋ’‚ˇ‚邊‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

‚ľ‚Š‚ľAgandhabba‚Í“VŠE‚âFŠE‚́ubhavav‚ć‚č‚ŕAlŠÔ‚Ü‚˝‚Í“Ž•¨‚́ubhavav‚đŽó‚Ż“ü‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

——R‚Ígandhabba‚́u‘e‚˘Š´Šo‚ĚŠě‚сv‚đ‚˘‚Ü‚ž‚É”ńí‚É–]‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚邊‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚ą‚ꂪ12‰‹Nŕ‚́uupadana paccaya bhavav‚ĚˆÓ–Ą‚Ĺ‚ˇB

uގ’…‚ľ‚Ä–]‚Ţ‚ŕ‚Ě‚ÍđŒ‚Ş‘ľ‚¤‚ĆƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂév‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂłˇB

 

 

gandhabba‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚Ě“Á’Ľ

devai‚¨‚ć‚ŃBrahmaj‚͕̑̂a‹C‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA‚ť‚Ěbhavai˜g‘g“ŕ‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̉ňj‚ĚƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Č‚é‚ƁA‘̂͂˝‚žÁޏ‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

lŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚ŞĹ‰‚É‚ť‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ɂuś‚Ü‚ę‚év‚Ć‚ŤAbrahma‚ɋ߂˘Œ`‚Ĺmanōmaya kaya‚Ş‘ŚŔ‚ÉŒ`Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ꂪcuti-patisandhiiŽ€‚Ć“]śj‚̏uŠÔ‚ɃJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ć‚Á‚ĐśŹ‚ł‚ę‚émanōmaya kaya‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA‚ ‚él‚ŞŽ€‚ń‚Ĺ‚ŕAulŠÔ‚Ěbhavav‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ŞŽc‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚éę‡‚́AŽŸ‚ŕlŠÔ‚Ć‚ľ‚Đś‚Ü‚ę•Ď‚í‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚¤‚Ĺ‚Č‚Ż‚ę‚΁Aƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚Éě‚Á‚˝‹­‚˘ˆö‰Ękamma vipaka‚ɉž‚ś‚ĕʂ́ubhavav‚đ‚Â‚Š‚Ţ‚ą‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA‚ť‚̐l‚ĚŽŸ‚Ěbhava‚ÍŽ­‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ŕ‚ľ‚ť‚̐l‚ĚŽ€‚ʏuŠÔ‚Ěbhava‚ސlŠÔ‚Ĺ‚ ‚ę‚΁AŽ€‘Ě‚Š‚çulŠÔ‚Ěgandhabbav‚ޏoŒť‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ŕ‚ľ‚ť‚̐l‚ĚŽŸ‚Ěbhava‚ŞŽ­‚Ĺ‚ ‚ę‚΁AŽ€‘Ě‚Š‚çuŽ­‚Ěgandhabbav‚ޏoŒť‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

lŠÔ‚Ü‚˝‚Í“Ž•¨‚Ěgandhabba‚̑̂ŕAdeva‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚Ékammaja kaya, cittaja kaya, utuja kaya, karaja kaya‚Š‚ç‚Č‚é‚S‚Â‚ĚƒJƒ‰ƒ_chatuja kaya‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚Ě\Ź—v‘f‚Íbhūta‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚̂ɑ΂ľ‚āAgandhabba‚̍\Ź—v‘f‚Í×‚Š‚˘dhātu‚ŕŠÜ‚Ü‚ę‚é‚̂ŁA‚ť‚Ě•Ş‚ž‚Ż–§“x‚ލ‚‚˘ƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľAŽ€‹Ž‚ľ‚˝Œă‚Ěgandhabba‚Şdeva‚̑̂ć‚č‚ŕ–§“x‚Ş’á‚­”÷×‚Ĺ‚ˇB

gandhabba‚́AŽš‹`‚̂Ƃ¨‚čigandha + abbhaŰŽćj‚č‚đ‹z“ü‚ˇ‚ékaraja kaya‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚̂ŁAdeva‚̂悤‚Ɉů—ż‚đŰŽć‚ˇ‚é–§“x‚ޏ­‚ľ‚‚˘ƒJƒ‰ƒ_iaharaja kayaj‚͂Ȃ˘‚̂ŁA”äŠr‚ˇ‚é‚Ə­‚ľ–§“x‚Í’á‚­‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

gandhabba‚ɂ́A“÷Šá‚⎨‚đŽx‚Ś‚éŒ˜ŽŔ‚ČŒĹ‘Ě‚Ě‘Ě‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށABrahma‚âdeva‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚ɁAgandhabba‚Í‹——Ł‚Ş—Ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ä‚ŕuŒŠ‚évu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

i‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA–é‚ĚˆĂ‚˘Š‚âŠá‚đ•‚ś‚˝ó‘Ô‚Ĺ–˛‚đŒŠ‚é‚悤‚ɁAŒő‚đ•K—v‚Ƃ͂ľ‚Ü‚š‚ńBj

 

gandhabba‚́A‘Ě‚Ş‚Ć‚Ä‚ŕ‘@×‚Ȃ̂ŁA‚˘‚ЂȂéuÚGv‚ĚŠ´Šo‚ĚŠě‚Ń‚đ‹Žó‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

H‚ו¨‚𖥂키‚ą‚Ć‚ŕA‰˝‚Š‚đ‚Â‚Š‚Ţ‚ą‚Ć‚ŕ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

 

“VŠE‚ƐFŠE‚Ć–łFŠE‚Ě—~–]

‚ą‚̂悤‚ɁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í”ńí‚É”M–]‚ľ‚˝Œ‹‰ĘA‚ą‚Ě–§‚Č“÷‘̂𓞂â‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚í‚Š‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ę‚ç‚́u‘e‚˘Š´Šo‚ĚŠě‚сv‚đŘ–]‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éŒŔ‚čAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í—~ŠEi‚TŠ´Šo‚Ş‚ ‚鐢ŠEjkamaloka‚É“]ś‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

deva‚ŕ—~ŠE‚É‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA”Ţ‚ç‚Ě—~–]‚́u‘e‚˘Š´Šov‚ł͂Ȃ­u‚ć‚č×‚Š‚˘Š´Šov‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂łˇB

deva‚ÍŠ´Šo‚ĚŠy‚ľ‚݂𓞂邽‚߂Ɂu‚ľ‚Á‚Š‚č‚Ć•¨‚đ‚Â‚Š‚Ţv‚ą‚Ć‚âuŠš‚ށv‚悤‚Č‹­‚˘GŠ´‚đ•K—v‚Ć‚ľ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ť‚ľ‚āA‚ť‚ę‚ç‚ĚŠ´Šo‚𓞂é‚悤‚Č–§“x‚̍‚‚˘‘Ě‚đŽŔŰ‚ÉŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

FŠEś–˝‘̂ł ‚érupa loka‚ĚBrahmas‚́Au×‚Š‚˘Š´Šo‚ĚŠě‚сv‚đ‚ł‚ç‚Ɉę’i‚ĆŽć‚čœ‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

”Ţ‚ç‚Í–ĄA“ő‚˘A‚ť‚ľ‚Đg‘̂̊´G‚đ—~‚ľ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

ŒŠ‚邹‚Ƃƕˇ‚­‚ą‚Ć‚Ĺ\•Ş‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

arupa loka‚ĚBrahmas‚ɂ́AŽ‹Šo‚≚‚ɑ΂ˇ‚é—~‹‚ł‚Ś‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

”Ţ‚ç‚ɂƂÁ‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ĚŠě‚Ń‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ\•Ş‚Ĺ‚ ‚čAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě‘śÝ‚Íarupa loka‚Ĺ‚ÍĹŹŒŔ‚Ĺ‚ˇB

ĹŹŒŔ‚Ƃ́u‚ ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚ž‚ށA‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ígati‚âdhamma‚Ě‚ą‚Ć‚Č‚Ě‚ŠH

 

 

“÷‘Ě‚ĚƒfƒƒŠƒbƒg‚Ć–đŠ„

gandhabba‚́Ad‚­‚ÄŠćä‚Č“÷‘̂̊k‚ɕ‚śž‚ß‚ç‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‚̂ŁA‚ť‚Ě“÷‘̂Ɏć‚č•t‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚˝u“÷‘̂̑‹iŒÜŠ´ŠoŠíŠŻjv‚đ’Ę‚ľ‚Ä‚ľ‚ЁAuŒŠ‚évu•ˇ‚­vušk‚ށvu–Ą‚ ‚¤vuG‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

Ž„‚˝‚ż‚Ş‚ć‚­—‰đ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚̂́Au–§“x‚̍‚‚˘‘́v‚đŽ‚Â‚ą‚Ƃɂć‚Á‚āA‚ł‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕa‹C‚ɂȂčA”N‚đ‚Ć‚é‚Ć˜VŠ‚ľAĹŠú‚ɂ͕…”s‚ľ‚Ä•Ş‰đ‚ł‚ę‚邹‚ƂłˇB

‚ł‚ç‚ɁA“÷‘̂ɂ͉“‹——Ł‚ĹuŒŠ‚év‚¨‚ć‚сu•ˇ‚­v‹@”\‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ą‚ꂪ‘e‚˘Š´Šo‚𓞂éH‚ו¨‚␍“I‰őŠy‚ȂǂđŠy‚ľ‚Ţ‚ą‚ƂŐś‚ś‚é‹]ľ‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

Žß‘¸‚́A“÷‘Ě‚đAgandhabba‚ŞˆęŽž“I‚ÉŽg—p‚ˇ‚éu“´ŒAv‚Ü‚˝‚́uŠkv‚ĆŒÄ‚Ń‚Ü‚ľ‚˝Bo“TH

“÷‘Ě‚É‚Íˆę’č‚ĚŽő–˝‚Ş‚ ‚čA‚ť‚ĚŠÔ‚ÉŹ’ˇ‚ľA•ö‰ó‚ľAĹI“I‚ÉŽ€‚ɂ܂ˇB‚ť‚ľ‚āA‚ť‚ĚŒăAgandhabba‚Í•Ę‚Ě‘Ě‚đŒŠ‚Â‚Ż‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

“Á‚É—~ŠEkama loka‚ł́AuV‚ľ‚˘Ški“÷‘́jv‚đ\’z‚ˇ‚éiŹ’ˇ‚ł‚š‚éj‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Í‚Č‚­AŒĂ‚˘Šk‚ŞŽ€‚ń‚ž‚Ć‚Ť‚ɐV‚ľ‚˘Šk‚̍쐬‚đŠJŽn‚ł‚š‚é‚˝‚߂ɁAgandhabba‚Í“KŘ‚ČŽq‹{‚đ‘҂‚˝‚߂ɁA—~‹•s–ž‚̏ó‘Ô‚ĚŽžŠÔ‚đ”ď‚₾‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAĹI“I‚ÉŽ€‚ʂ͕̂ö‰ó‚ˇ‚é“÷‘Ě‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ˇB

lŠÔ‚Ěgandhabba‚͐i‰ť‚đ‘ą‚ŻA‚ť‚Ěbhava‚ĚƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ތ͊‰‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ȃ݂ę‚΁AŒĂ‚˘Šk‚ÉŽ—‚˝uV‚ľ‚˘Škv‚đŒŠ‚Â‚Ż‚Ü‚ˇB

ŒŠ‚Â‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚Č‚˘‚ƁAlŠÔ‚Ěgandhabba‚Í‚˝‚žÁ‚ڂĂľ‚Ü‚˘AŽŸ‚Ěbhava‚Ɉڍs‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

ideva‚âBrahma‚ŞŽ€‚ʂƂŤ‚̂悤‚Ƀƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿gandhabba‚͏Á–Ĺ‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇjB

‚ŕ‚ľV‚ľ‚˘bhava‚Ş“Ž•¨‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚ę‚΁A“÷‘Ě‚Ş—Ł‚ę‚鎞‚ɐV‚ľ‚˘“Ž•¨‚Ěgandhabba‚ޏoŒť‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

–§“x‚̍‚‚˘“÷‘͕̂ęe‚ĚŽq‹{“ŕ‚ĹŹ’ˇ‚ľŽn‚߁AVśŽ™‚Ć‚ľ‚āu’aśv‚ľ‚˝Œă‚ŕ‰h—{‘f‚đH—ż‚Š‚çŰŽć‚ľ‚Đʒˇ‚Í‘ą‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‰F’ˆ‚ĚŽŠ‘RiˆÓŽŻj‚Í‚ą‚Ě“÷‘Ě‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿uŠkv‚đŽg—p‚ľ‚āAˆö‰Ękamma vipaka‚đ‚킊‚č‚₡‚­“`‚ڂâ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚ß‚É‚ŕ‚ą‚̑̂đí‚É‚Ť‚ꂢ‚É‚ľ‚āA˘˜b‚đ‚ˇ‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ť‚¤‚ľ‚Ȃ݂ę‚΂˝‚žu“÷‘Ě“I‹ę’Ɂv‚đŠ´’m‚ˇ‚邞‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ˇB

Œy“x‚Ě”PÁ‚â•—Ž×‚⓪’É‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Í‚Č‚­AS‘Ÿ‚ĚŽžŠł‚âƒKƒ“‚Ȃǂ̑傍‚Č•a‹C‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚́u“÷‘Ě“I‹ę’Ɂv‚́A–§“x‚̍‚‚˘“÷‘Ě‚Ş‚ ‚é‚˝‚߂ɔ­ś‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚̍˘“ď‚â‹ę’ɂ́AuŠy‚ľ‚˘‚ŕ‚́v‚đŠl“ž‚ˇ‚é‚Ć‚˘‚¤u—\‘z‚ł‚ę‚鏫—ˆ‚̍K•Ÿv‚Ě‘z‚˘‚ĆŽvlƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“úíśŠˆ‚ł͕˘‚˘‰B‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚¤‚ľ‚Ä“÷‘Ě‚ĚƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚đŠ´‚ś‚ç‚ę‚Č‚˘ó‘Ô‚Ş‘ą‚­‚ƁA‰F’ˆ‚ĚˆÓŽŻ‚đŠ´’m‚ˇ‚邹‚Ƃ͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

 

uŠó–]‚Ć–˛v‚ŞŽŔŒť‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚Ć‚Ť‚ɁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ÍŽć‚藐‚ˇ‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚قƂń‚Ç‚ĚŽŠŽE‚Í‚ť‚̂悤‚Čó‹ľ‰ş‚ĹŽŔs‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚¨‚čA‚ą‚́uƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‹ę’Ɂv‚͏ă‹L‚́u“÷‘Ě“I‹ę’Ɂv‚ć‚č‚ŕˆŤ‰ť‚ˇ‚é‰Â”\Ť‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

•¨Žż“IŠě‚Ń‚É‚Í[‘Ť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é—L–ź‚Č‹ŕŽ‚ż‚Ĺ‚ł‚Ś‚ŕŽŠŽE‚ˇ‚闝—R‚đnl‚ˇ‚é‚̂́A‹ę’ɂ̎í—Ţ‚đŠw‚Ô‹@‰ď‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ą‚̂悤‚ČŠw‚Ń‚ŕáґz‚ĚˆęŽí‚Ĺ‚ˇB

—ႌ‚ÎŽ¸—ö‚â”ßˆŁ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä‹š‚Ş•¨—“I‚É’÷‚ß•t‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚銴Šo‚ɂȂé‚悤‚ɁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚́AS“IŐŒ‚‚Ş“÷‘Ě“I’ɂ݂ɂȂ邹‚Ć‚ŕŒoŒą‚Ĺ’m‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

’É‚Ý‚Ě‰ÓŠ‚Ş”]‚ł͂Ȃ­‹š•”‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚̂́AŠ´’m‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̏ꏩ‚Ş”]‚ł͂Ȃ­gandhabba‚Ěƒn[ƒghadaya‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚đ‘ĚŠ´‚ˇ‚é‚Ě‚ŕáґz‚ĚˆęŽí‚Ĺ‚ˇB

Ť—ˆ‚Ě“÷‘Ě“I‚ť‚ľ‚ĐS“I‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚Ş‹N‚ą‚ç‚Č‚˘‚悤‚É‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂ɁA‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚Ş‚Ç‚Ě‚ć‚¤‚ɐś‚ś‚邊‚đ—‰đ‚ˇ‚é‚Ě‚ŕáґz‚ĚˆęŽí‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ą‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚ĚŽĺ‚Č–Ú•W‚́A31—Ěˆć‚Ě‘Ě‚Ěˆá‚˘‚đŽw“E‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂłˇB

Ž„‚˝‚ż‚́i“Á‚ɎႢ ‚ɂ́j‘̂̊OŒŠ‚É“Á‚É–˛’†‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA”N‚đ‚Ć‚é‚ɂ‚ę‚āA‚ƂĂŕ‘ĺŘ‚É‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éuŠkv‚ŞˆęŽž“I‚Č‚ŕ‚̂łľ‚ЂȂ­A‹@”\‚Ş—ň‰ť‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚É‘Ď‚Ś‚é‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚đŒoŒą‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚́uŠkv‚Í–ń100”NŠÔ‚ľ‚Š‘śÝ‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚¸A‚ť‚ĚŒă‚͉đ‘Ě‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ĚƒvƒƒZƒX‚đŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ş–ł”‚̍…kalpai43‰­2000–œ”Nj‚̊ԁAŒoŒą‚ľ‚Ä‚Ť‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

31ŠE‚ĆŽž‹ó

 

 

“÷‘̂Ƃľ‚Ă̔]‚ĚŒŔŠE‚Ć–đŠ„

l—ނɂƂÁ‚āA‚ł‚ç‚ɏd—v‚Č‚ŕ‚¤1‚Â‚Ěƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚́A”­’B‚ľ‚˝”]‚đŽ‚Â‚Ć‚˘‚¤Al‘̂̓ÁŽę‚ȐŤŽż‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

”]‚Ě“Á’Ľ‚Ĺ‚ ‚éA‘Šˆá“_‚đ’T‚ľ‚ĕސ͂ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚ÉƒXƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒg‚𓖂ĂĂľ‚Ü‚¤‚ƁAŠO‘¤‚̐˘ŠE‚Ć“ŕ‘¤‚̐˘ŠE‚Ě—ź•ű‚Ć‚ŕ‚Ş•Ş—ô‚đ‚ľ‘ą‚Ż‚邹‚ƂɂȂÁ‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚˘A‚ť‚ĚŒă‚É‚˘‚­‚瓝‡‚ľ‚Ä‚ŕA‚ť‚ę‚͍ě‚ç‚ę‚˝ƒCƒ[ƒW‚Ĺ‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘‚̂ŁAŠá‚Ě‘O‚É‚ ‚é•ωť‚ľ‘ą‚Ż‚éŒťŽŔ‚Ć‚ÍƒMƒƒƒbƒv‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚Î‚Š‚č‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‘Šˆá“_‚ć‚č‚ŕ‹¤’Ę“_‚đ’T‚ˇ‚ą‚ÂЂç‚Í‚ś‚ß‚é‚Ě‚ŞASˆŔ‚炊‚É•é‚炡ƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

“Ş”]‚̐i‰ť‚Í‘Šˆá“_‚É‚ą‚ž‚í‚é‚˝‚߂ł͂Ȃ­AŒĂ‘り‚ç‚ĚŒŤl‚ĚƒƒbƒZ[ƒW‚đ—‰đ‚ľA‹ę‚ľ‚݂ɖž‚ż‚˝Äśƒ‰ƒEƒ“ƒhi—Ö‰ô“]ś‚ĚŽž‹ój‚Š‚ç‰đ•ú‚ł‚ę‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚É‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚ž‚Š‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

 

ˆö‰Ękamma vipakai“Á‚É‹­‚˘•s“ż‚ĚƒTƒ“ƒJ[ƒ‰punnabhisankhara‚đŽŔŽ{‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ɓj‚đŠw‚Ô‚ą‚Ƃ́A

ƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä’n–‚̐ś–˝‘Ě‚Ş‚Ç‚Ě‚ć‚¤‚ɏ€”ő‚ł‚ę‚邊‚ɂ‚˘‚Ä’m‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚̂ŁA

31—Ěˆć‚ɂ‚˘‚čl‚ڂ鋭‚˘“Ž‹@i‚ŕ‚ľ‚­‚Í‹°•|‚đ‚˘‚ž‚Š‚š‚é‹­”—ŠĎ”Oj‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

Ĺ‰şˆĘ‚S—Ěˆćapāyās

Äś‚ĚƒTƒCƒNƒ‹i—Ö‰ô“]śj‚ĹĹ‚ŕ‹ę‚ľ‚ނ̂́AĹ‰şˆĘ‚Ě4—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇnirayai’n–jApetai‰ě‹SjA asuraiˆ˘C—…jA‚¨‚ć‚ѓޕ¨‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ŁA“Ž•¨‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ž‚Ż‚Ş‰ÂŽ‹‚̐˘ŠE‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚ç‚͂܂Ƃ߂Äapāyās‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

 

ApāyaC[iSk.apāyaapa—Ł+i‹ŽjCcp. apeti] ggoing awayh viz. -- 1. separationCloss Dh.211 ipiya‹ = viyoga DhA.IIIC276j

apa+aya. apa+āya. na+pāya

 

’n–‚Ě•`ŽĘ@@uł–@”OˆŒovuŠĎ•§ŽO–†ŠCŒov

uł–@”OˆŒov’†‘‚ɂĊż–󂳂ꂽ‚ŕ‚Ě‚Ş“ú–{‚ɂ͂˘‚Á‚Ä‚Ť‚˝—R‚ ‚éH‘㕨‚ŁAŒšM‚́u‰ś—vWv‚Í‚ą‚ę‚đˆř—p‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

w”OˆŒox Satipaṭṭhāna-suttaƒp[ƒŠ•§“TŒo‘ ’†•”‚ÉŽű˜^‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‘ć10Œo‚â’ˇ•”‚Ě‘ć22Œow‘ĺ”OˆŒoxMahāsatipaṭṭhāna-sutta‚Ƃ͕ʕ¨‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

70ŠŞBŒłé°E”ĘŽá—ŹŽx–óBŒ´“T‚ĚŹ—§‚ÍŽlAŒÜ˘‹I‚˛‚ëB

Œo–ź‚Ɂu”Oˆv‚Ć‚ ‚é‚悤‚ɁA“ŕŠĎ‚đ’Ę‚ľ‚ÄŽOŠE˜Z“š‚Ěˆö‰Ę‚đÚ‚ľ‚­ŕ‚­B“ŕ—e‚Í•””h•§‹ł‚̐ł—Ę•”‚̐ŕA‚Ü‚˝“ŒŽRZ•”Š“`‚Ć‚ŕ‚˘‚í‚ę‚邪AF–@‚ɂ‚˘‚ď\ˆęŽíFAŽl’ú\˜Zs‘ЁA’†‰AA\”Ş•s‹¤‚Ó‚Ž‚¤–@‚đŕ‚­‚ą‚ÂЂçŕˆęŘ—L•”ŕ‚ɋ߂˘‚Ć‚ŕŒŠ‚ç‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éB

‚Ü‚˝‘ĺć“IFĘ‚ŕŒŠ‚ç‚ęA“Á‚É’n–‚ÉŠÖ‚ˇ‚éŕŽŚ‚ޏڂľ‚­‹L‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éB@“T‚ɂ́wł–@”OŒox‚Ě–ź‚Ĺˆř—p‚ł‚ę‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‘˝‚˘B–@‘R‚́w‘I‘đWxˆę“ń‚É‚¨‚˘‚āAs•Ÿ˜_‚̐[Mˆö‰Ę‚ɂ‚˘‚āu‚ą‚ę‚É•t‚˘‚Ä“ń—L‚čBˆę‚ɂ͐˘ŠÔ‚Ěˆö‰ĘA“ń‚ɂ͏o˘‚Ěˆö‰Ę‚Č‚čB˘ŠÔ‚Ěˆö‰Ę‚Ƃ͂ˇ‚Ȃ킿˜Z“š‚Ěˆö‰Ę‚Č‚čBwł–@”OŒox‚Éŕ‚­‚Ş‚˛‚Ć‚ľviš“TŽOEˆę˜Z”ށ^ş–@‘SŽOŽlZj‚Ć‚˘‚¤Bw‹tCŕ–@xiş–@‘S“ń˜ZZA“ŻŽOZˆęj‚É‚ŕ“ŻŽď‚Ěŕ‚Ş‚ ‚éB

 

 

 

 

31—Ěˆć‚ĚŒÄĚ

 

Pali

Šż–ó

“ŕ—e

ŠE

Žž‹ó

1

Niraya (Hell)

’n–

ƒCƒ[ƒW‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‹ę‚ľ‚Ý

 

10‚Ě•s“ż‚ČŒž“Ž‚ĆˆŤŒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś‚ˇ‚é.

—~ŠE

 

Apayas

‹ęŠE

 

2

Peta (Hungry Ghosts)

‰ě‹S

’n’†‚Ć’n•\‚Ě—ź•ű‚É‚˘‚邪“÷Šá‚Ĺ‚ÍŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘

10‚Ě•s“ż‚ČŒž“Ž‚ĆˆŤŒŠ‚É‚ć‚é“]ś

 

 

3

Vinipatha Asuras (Asuras)

ˆ˘C—…

•Ó翂Ȓn•\‚É‚˘‚邪“÷Šá‚Ĺ‚ÍŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘

10‚Ě•s“ż‚ČŒž“Ž‚ĆˆŤŒŠ‚É‚ć‚é“]ś

 

 

4

Thirisan (Animal)

“Ž•¨

”÷ś•¨‚Š‚ç‘ĺŒ^“Ž•¨‚Ü‚Ĺ

A•¨‚âƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX‚Ě—Ěˆć‚́H

10‚Ě•s“ż‚ČŒž“Ž‚ĆˆŤŒŠ‚É‚ć‚é“]ś

 

 

5

Manussa (Human)

lŠÔ

“ż‚ ‚é‹­‚˘ƒAƒvƒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]śPuñña abhi­sa­khāra

thihethuka,3ˆö

 dvihethuka@2ˆö 

ahethuka@

—~ŠE

KamaLoka

 

 

Žő–˝‚͕ωť‚ˇ‚é

80”N‚Š‚ç8–œ”NH

6

Cātummahārājika Deva

 

Four Great Kings

 

The chief of these kings is Vaisravana, but all are ultimately accountable to Sakra.

 

Žl“V‰¤

 

Ž‘“V@

Dhatarattha

“ŒŸgF

gandhabbas

 

‘’ˇ“V@@

Virulha

“ěć֕”F

kumbandas

 

L–Ú“V@@

Virupakkha

ź‹‰ÝF

nagas

 

‘˝•ˇ“V@

Kuvera

–k‹äḏF

yakkhas

@

”÷×‘̂Ȃ̂ŁA‘̂̕a‚Ş‚Č‚˘

“ż‚ ‚é‹­‚˘ƒAƒvƒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś

 

GandhabbaŠŁč’”k

ƒCƒ“ƒh_˜b‚É‚¨‚˘‚ăCƒ“ƒhƒ‰i’éŽß“VjŽd‚Ś‚é”ź_”źb‚Ě‘tŠy_’c

 

ŠOŒŠ‚ÍŽĺ‚ɓނɔފp‚ĚŠp‚𐜂₾‚˝Ô‚­ç—‚ľ‚˘’jŤ‚Ěă”źg‚ƁA‰Š‹ŕ‚Ě’š‚Ě—ƒ‚Ɖş”źg‚đŽ‚Á‚˝Žp‚Ĺ•\‚ł‚ę‚éB

 

‚ť‚̑唟‚ޏ—D‚Ť‚Ĺ“÷—~‚Ş‹­‚˘‚ށAˆ—‚ĚŽçŒě_‚Ĺ‚ŕ‚ ‚éB

 

•§“TŒo‘ ‘Љž•”‚ĚYakkhasayutta

’ˇ•”‚Ě‘ć32ŒoAtanatiya Sutta

w”ůš–ĺ“V‰¤Œox

Sugathi

“V‚Ɛl

 

7

Tāvatimsa deva

 

Thirty-three gods

live on the peak of Sumeru

 

Their ruler is Sakka or Śakra, a devotee of the Buddha.

 

 

忉—˜“V/ŽO\ŽO“V

 

Sakko devānam indo

 

śakra‚đŽß‚Ɖš–󂾁Adeva‚đ“V‚ĆˆÓ–ó‚ľ,

indra‚đ’é‚ĆˆÓ–ó‚ľ‚˝‚ŕ‚Ě

 

“ż‚ ‚é‹­‚˘ƒAƒvƒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś

 

’éŽß“V‚Ş•słsˆ×ŽŇ‚Ö‚ĚŽv‚˘‚â‚č‚Ć”E‘ς̂ ‚é‹`‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä“ŽĄ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

”ނ͂܂žlŠÔ‚Ĺ‚ ‚éŠÔ‚ɍ‚Œ‰‚Ȑ˘‘ŃŽĺ‚ĚŠî€‚đ‹ď‘̉ť‚ˇ‚é7‚‚̐ž‚˘‚đ‰Ę‚˝‚ˇ‚ą‚Ƃɂć‚Á‚Ädeva‚Ě“Š‡ŽŇ‚Ć‚ľ‚Ă̒nˆĘ‚đŠl“ž‚ľ‚˝B

”ä‹u‚̖͔͂̑śÝ

apsarases (—d¸)‚˝‚ż‚Ş‚˘‚éęŠ

Sakka-panha Sutta

‘Љž•”11@Sakka Samyutta

 

 

8

Yama deva

Yama devas live in the air, free of all difficulties.

–é–€“Vi‰Š–€“Vj

“ż‚ ‚é‹­‚˘ƒAƒvƒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś

 

 

 

9

Thusitha deva

 

the home of the contented gods, among whom many Bodhisattvas

Š•—Ś“VićNŽj‘˝“Vj

“ż‚ ‚é‹­‚˘ƒAƒvƒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś

 

ƒVƒbƒ_[ƒ‹ƒ^‚Ć‚ľ‚Đś‚Ü‚ę‚é‘O‚ĚŽß‘¸Setaketu‚Ş–íčӂȂǂ̑ź‚Ě•ěŽF‚Ćˆę‚É‚˘‚˝—ĚˆćB

Š•—Ś“VSantusita

 

 

10

Nimmanarathi deva

Delighting  Creation

These devas delight in the sense objects of their own creation.

‰ťŠy“ViŠy•ωť“Vj

“ż‚ ‚é‹­‚˘ƒAƒvƒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś

 

ŽŠ•ŞŽŠg‚đŠě‚΂š‚é‚˝‚߂ɊOŠĎ‚đ•Ď‚Ś‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éB

“ŽĄŽŇ‚ÍSunimmita.

 

 

11

Paranimmitha Vasavatthi deva

 

Wielding Power over the Creation of Others

‘ź‰ťŽŠÝ“Vi‘ź‰ťŠy“Vj

“ż‚ ‚é‹­‚˘ƒAƒvƒŠ‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ä“]ś

 

–]‚ŢŒ`‚đě‚čo‚ł‚Č‚˘‚ށA‘ź‚Ědeva‚É‚ć‚Á‚ĐS‚Ş–ž‚˝‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éB

–Ď‘z‚Ć—~–]‚Ě‹[l‰ť‚Ĺ‚ ‚éƒ}ƒ‰‚Í‚ą‚ą‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚éB

 

 

12

Brahma Parisajja deva

 

Retinue of Brahma   Councilors of Brahmā

"belonging to the assembly of Brahmā".

žO“V

 

‘ć‚P‘T (minor)

wŽGˆ˘”ů“ܐS˜_xw˛Š’m˜_x

w•§ŕ—§˘ˆ˘”ů“ܘ_x‚ÍŽő–˝‚đ20Ź…

ž“V‚ŞŠ—L‚ľ‚˝‚艝g‚ľ‚˝‚čŽx”z‚ˇ‚é“VO‚Ş‚˘‚é‚˝‚ßžO“V‚Ć‚˘‚¤

FŠE

Rupa Loka

 

g’ˇ

0.5—R{

Žő–˝

0.5…

20Ź…

13

Brahma Purohitha deva

Ministers of Brahma

 

originally from the Ābhāsvara worlds, that are born as companions to Mahābrahmā after he has spent some time alone.

ž•ă“V

‘ć‚P‘T (medium)

ž“V‚ĚŽč‘O‚Ě“V‚ɂ́AŒě‰q‚˝‚ż‚Ş‹•Ŕ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚éB‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚ßž•ă“V‚ĆŒž‚¤

 

—~‹‚Ě‹ďŒť‰ť‚ĚŒă‚ɐś‚Ü‚˝‚̂ŁA

ŽŠ•ނޑn‘˘ŽŇ‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚ƐM‚ś‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

 

g’ˇ

1—R{

Žő–˝

1…

40Ź…

14

Brahmakayika (Maha Brahma)

 

Great Brahmas

 a deity whose delusion leads him to regard himself as the all-powerful, all-seeing creator of the Universe.     

‘垐“V

‘ć‚P‘T (highest)

ž“Viƒoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“Eƒqƒ“ƒhƒD[‹ł‚Ěƒuƒ‰ƒtƒ}[_j‚̏Zˆ

 

BrahmajālaSutta‚É‚ć‚é‚ƁA

Mahābrahmā‚ÍĀbhāsvara‚̐˘ŠE‚Š‚ç—ˆ‚˝‘śÝ‚Ĺ‚ ‚čABrahma‚̐˘ŠE‚Ĺˆęl‚Őś‚Ü‚ę•Ď‚í‚Á‚˝B

ˆČ‘O‚Ě‘śÝ‚đ–Y‚ę‚āAŽŠ•ނޗ—R‚ŕ‚Č‚­‘śÝ‚ľ‚˝‚Ć‘z‘œ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

g’ˇ

1.5—R{Žő–˝

1.5…

60Ź…

15

Paritthaba deva

 

Limited Radiance  "limited light"

­Œő“V

‘ć‚Q‘T (minor)

ś‚ę‚é‚Ɛg‘Ě‚ć‚čŒő–ž‚đ•ú‚‚ށAă•”‚Ě–ł—ĘŒő“V‚ć‚č‚ŕ­‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA­Œő“V‚Ć‚˘‚¤B

 

g’ˇ

2—R{

Žő–˝2…

120Ź…

16

Appamanabbha deva

 

Unbounded Radiance "limitless light"

–ł—ĘŒő“V

‘ć‚Q‘T (medium)

ś‚ę‚é‚Ɛg‘Ě‚ć‚č–ł—Ę‚ĚŒő–ž‚đ•ú‚‚̂ŁA–ł—ĘŒő“V‚Ć‚˘‚¤B

 

Ż‚Ě”š”­‚ĹÁ–Ĺ‚ˇ‚é

g’ˇ

4—R{

Žő–˝

4…

140Ź…

17

Abhassara deva

 

Streaming Radiance

 

After 8 mahakalpas they are reborn in a lower realm.

           

 

Œő‰š“V

‘ć‚Q‘T (highest)

‰šşi‚¨‚ń‚ś‚傤j‚Ş‚Č‚­A‰˝‚Š‚đŒę‚é‚Ć‚Ť‚ɂ͌ű‚Š‚çň‚炊‚ČŒő‚đ”­‚ľ‚ÄŒžŒę‚̍ě—p‚Ć‚ˇ‚é‚̂ŁAŒő‰š“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

‘傍‚Č‰ÎĐ‚É‚ć‚čFŠE‚̏‰‘T“V‚܂Ŕj‰ó‚ł‚ę‚鎞‚́A‰şŠE‚̏Oś‚Í‚ą‚Ć‚˛‚Ć‚­‚ą‚Ě“V‚ɏW‚Ü‚čA˘ŠE‚ŞÄ‚Ń\Ź‚ł‚ę‚é‚܂ő҂żAŒă‚ɍ…‚𐏂ˇ‚ť‚̏‰‚ÉŽŠ‚Á‚āA‚ą‚Ě“V‚Š‚ç‹ŕF‚̉_‚đ‹N‚ą‚ľ‘ĺ^…‚đ‚ť‚ť‚ʁA‚ť‚ę‚É‚ć‚č‰‘T“VˆČ‰ş’n–‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚܂ł̐˘ŠE‚𑢂čAŠŽ—š‚ˇ‚é‚Ě‚đ‘Ň‚Á‚āA‚ą‚Ě“VO‚Ě•Ÿ‚Ş”–‚˘‚ŕ‚Ě‚Š‚ç‘QŽŸ‚ɉşśi‚°‚ľ‚傤A‰ş•”‚̐˘ŠE‚ɐś‚Ü‚ę•Ď‚í‚éj‚ľ‚Ä’n–‚܂łą‚Ć‚˛‚Ć‚­Oś‚đŒŠ‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚Ć‚˘‚¤B

Ż‚Ě”š”­‚Ĺ‚ŕ‘śÝ‚ˇ‚é

g’ˇ

8—R{

Žő–˝

8…

160Ź…

18

Paritthasubha deva

 

Devas of Limited Glory

"limited beauty".

­ň“V

‘ć3‘T (minor)

ˆÓŽŻ‚ÉŠyŽóiŠy‚ľ‚ŤŠ´Šoj‚Ş‚ ‚čA´ň‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚˝‚߁A‚Ü‚˝FŠE‚Ě‘ćŽO‘T‚ĚĹ—ň‚Č‚éˆÓ‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚̂Łu­v‚Ć‚ľA­ň“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

g’ˇ

16—R{

Žő–˝

16…

2.5…

19

Appamanasubha deva

 

Unbounded Glory "limitless beauty".

–ł—ʏň“V

‘ć3‘T (medium)

ŠyŽóiŠy‚ľ‚ŤŠ´Šoj‚Ş‚ ‚čA‰ş•”‚̏­ň“V‚É”äŠr‚ˇ‚é‚ƁAŸ–­‚ŗʂ肪‚˝‚˘‚̂ŁA–ł—ʏň“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

g’ˇ

32—R{

Žő–˝

32…

3.5…

20

Subhkinhaka deva

 

Refulgent Glory

•ŐĆ“V

‘ć3‘T (highest)

‰őŠy‚Ɛ´ň‚ŞŽü•Ձi‚ ‚܂˂­‚Ü‚í‚éjA‚Ü‚˝ňŒő‚ŞŽü•Ő‚ˇ‚é‚̂ŁA•ŐĆ“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

g’ˇ

64—R{

Žő–˝

64…

4…

21

Vehappala deva

 

Very Fruitful devas

 

L‰Ę“V

 

•Ÿś“V

–ł‰_“V

iŽF”k‘˝EŒo‚Ě2•”‚́AL‰Ę“V‚Ě’†‚ɐۂˇj

 

‘ć4‘T

w‡ł—˜_x‚Í–}•v‚ސś‚Ü‚ę•Ď‚í‚邹‚Ƃ̂łŤ‚鐏‰Ę‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚ÍĹ‚‚Ě“Vˆ‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚˝‚߁AL‰Ę“V‚Ć‚˘‚¤B

‘Žx•”Jhana Sutta

 

ƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đŽg‚˘‰Ę‚˝‚ˇ‚Ć’n–E‰ě‹S‚ŕ‚ľ‚­‚Í“Ž•¨ŠE‚ɍs‚­‰Â”\Ť‚Ş‚ ‚é

 

 

 

g’ˇ

500—R{AŽő–˝

500…

22

Asanna satta

 

Unconscious beings

Realm of mindless beings who have only bodies without consciousness.

 

when the life span in this realm ends, the beings pass away and are born in other planes where consciousness returns.

–ł‘z“V

 

‚ą‚Ě“V‚ɐś‚ę‚˝ŽŇ‚́A–ł‘z—Lî‚ŁA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éS‘zi¸_ě—pj‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA–ł‘z“V‚Ć‚˘‚¤

w•§ŕ—§˘ˆ˘”ů“ܘ_x‚́AŽő–˝‚đ1,000…‚Ć‚ˇ‚éB

 

 

 

 

g’ˇ

500—R{AŽő–˝

500…

23

Aviha deva

 

"not falling" devas,

 

the most common destination for reborn Anāgāmins.

 

 

–ł”Ď“V

‚ą‚ą‚Š‚çF‹†čí“V‚Ü‚Ĺ‚Íň‹“V‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ęAŽő–˝‚ސs‚Ť‚ę‚Γń“x‚Ć—~ŠE‚É“]ś‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Č‚é

•sŠŇ‰ĘAnāgāmis‚ž‚Ż‚Ş“]ś‚ˇ‚é

 

—~ŠE‚Ě‹ę‚ŕFŠE‚ĚŠy‚ŕ‹¤‚É—Ł‚ę‚ĐSg‚đ”ς킡‚ŕ‚Ě‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚̂ŁA–ł”Ď“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

wŽGˆ˘”ů“ܐS˜_xw˛Š’m˜_x‚́A‚ą‚Ě“V‚ł̓V•”‚̂Ƃˇ‚éB

 

w‘Љž•”x‚ÍˆČ‰ş‚̂悤‚Éŕ‚­F

ć×~‚Ć‘žˆŤ‚đ–łڂľA˘ŠÔ‚ł̎ˇ’…‚đŽ•ž‚ľccŽ€–‚‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ ‚é“DŔ‚đ“n‚čI‚í‚čcc–Ŕ‚˘‚̐ś‘ś‚Ě‘Š”›‚đ’f‚Á‚˝ccŽľl‚̏Cs‘m‚Ş–ł”Ď“V(avihā)‚ɐś‚܂ꂽB

 

w‘Љž•”x”ä‹u“ň‘ЉžA

‚Ü‚˝Aw‘Љž•”x‚ɑΉž‚ˇ‚éwŽGˆ˘ŠÜŒox‚Ĺ‚ÍˆČ‰ş‚̂悤‚É“`‚ڂâ‚éF

uś”Ţ–ł”Ď“V@‰đ’EŽľ”ä‹u@ćĂáќ‹›ßᜁ@’´˘“x‰śˆ¤@’N“x‰—”—ʁ@“ď“xŽ€–‚ŒR@’NĐŽ€–‚ăz@‰i’´”Ďœťçbv

—–ł”Ď“VŽqAwŽGˆ˘ŠÜŒo

 

g’ˇ

1,000—R{

Žő–˝

1,000…

4,000…

24

Athappa deva

 

"untroubled" devas, for whose company those of lower realms long.

–ł”M“V

•sŠŇ‰ĘAnāgāmis‚ž‚Ż‚Ş“]ś‚ˇ‚é

 

ˆË‚ŕˆ‚ŕ‚Č‚­´—ÁŽŠÝ‚É‚ľ‚āA”M”Y‚Ş‚Č‚˘‚̂Ŗł”M“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

‚Ü‚˝w‡ł—˜_x‚́AĂ—ś‚đŽGC‚ľ‚Ä‹ă•i‚̏ă‚Ě’iŠK‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚˝‚ß‚Ěá‚đŽć‚čœ‚˘‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚Ś‚ÎAS‚ÍŠy‚ľ‚­_“î‚ƂȂčA‚ŕ‚ë‚ŕ‚ë‚̔ϔY‚Ě”M‚đ’´‰z‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߁A–ł”M‚Ć‚˘‚¤A‚Ćŕ–ž‚ˇ‚éB

 

g’ˇ

2,000—R{

Žő–˝

2,000…

8,000…

25

Sudassa deva

 

"beautiful" devas

 

 

‘PŒť“V

•sŠŇ‰ĘAnāgāmis‚ž‚Ż‚Ş“]ś‚ˇ‚é

 

‘P–­‚̉ʕń‚ŞŒť‚ę‚é‚̂ŁA‘PŒť“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

 

g’ˇ

4,000—R{

Žő–˝

4,000…2,000Ź…

26

Sudassi deva

 

"clear-seeing"

 

‘PŒŠ“V

•sŠŇ‰ĘAnāgāmis‚ž‚Ż‚Ş“]ś‚ˇ‚é

 

áŠV‚Č‚­A‚ć‚­\•ű‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚ƁAŽŠ—RŽŠÝ‚Ȃ邪‚䂌‚ɁA‘PŒŠ“V‚Ć–ź‚Ă‚­B

 

‚ż‚Ȃ݂ɒéŽß“V‚ŞŠ—L‚ľZ‹‚Ć‚ˇ‚é‘PŒŠé‚Í忉—˜“V‚É‚ ‚čA{–íŽR‚̐Ⓒ

 

g’ˇ

8000—R{

Žő–˝

8,000…

1,500…

27

Akanitta deva

 

"un-equal in rank".

 

           

F‹†čí“V

•sŠŇ‰ĘAnāgāmis‚ž‚Ż‚Ş“]ś‚ˇ‚é

uFv‚Ć‚ÍL‹`‚Ĺ‚ÍƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě‚ą‚ƂŁAFŠE‚Í—~–]‚Š‚ç—Ł‚ę‚Đ´‚炊‚ČƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‘śÝ‚ˇ‚鐢ŠE‚Ĺ‚ ‚éB

‚ą‚ą‚ć‚čă‚͏d—̓Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‘śÝ‚ľ‚Č‚˘–łFŠE‚ɂȂčAd—Í‚đŽ‚ÂƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đ—L‚ˇ‚é“Vˆ‚Ě‹†‚éęŠ‚Ĺ‚ ‚邊‚çAF‹†čí“V‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚éB

 

”ľ–€—…Y–ów–@‰ŘŒox˜•i‚ł́A–łFŠE‚̍ŏăˆĘ‚Ĺ‚ ‚é”ń‘z”ń”ń‘z“V‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚ą‚̐F‹†čí“V‚Ş—L’¸“V‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚ĆˆĘ’u‚Ă‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

g’ˇ

16000—R{

Žő–˝

16,000…

 

28

Ākāsānancāyatana deva

 

gākāsah +hanantah  +hāyatanag

 

ananta=infinite

 

the realm where the infinite space is the focus of the mind (ārammana).

‹ó–łç˛™|“V

‘ć‚T‘T

•¨Žż“I‘śÝ‚ނ܂Á‚˝‚­–ł‚˘‹óŠÔ‚Ě–łŒŔŤ‚ɂ‚˘‚Ă̎O–†‚Ě‹Ť’nB

 

•¨“I‘śÝ‚˝‚邹‚Ě“÷‘Ě‚đ‰}‚˘A–ł•Ó‚Ě‹•‹ó‚ĚŽŠÝ‚đ‹Ó‚сA‹ó–ł•Ó‚Ě—i‚ą‚Ć‚í‚čj‚đ‰đ‚ľACs‚ľ‚Đś‚¸‚鏈B

—~ŠE‚ƐFŠE‚Ƃɂ¨‚Ż‚éˆęŘ‚Ě•¨Žż“I‚ČŒ`‚đ—Ł‚ęAˆęŘ‚̍ěˆÓ‚̂Ȃ˘A–ł•Ó‚Ě‹ó‚đŠĎ‚ś‚é‘T’čB

Œ`‚Ě‚ ‚邹‚Ě“÷‘Ě‚đ‰}‚˘A‘ĺ‹ó‚Í–łŒŔ‚Ĺ‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚đ’BŠĎ‚ˇ‚éB

 

–łFŠE‚ɂ͋óŠÔ“I‚ȏꏩ‚͂Ȃ˘‚ށA‰Ę•ń‚Ěˆá‚˘‚Ɉ˂Á‚ÄŠ´‚ś‚é‚̂Łuˆv‚Ć–ź•t‚Ż‚éB

–łFŠE

Arupa Loka

Žő–˝

20,000 …

 

29

Viññāañcāyatana deva

gviññānah+hanantah +hāyatanag

 

the realm where the infinite viññāna is the focus of the mind (ārammana).

ŽŻ–łç˛™|“V

 

‘ć‚U‘T

 

‹ó–ł•ӏˆ‚Ě‹ó‚Ě–ł•Ó‚Č‚é‚đ‰}i‚˘‚Ɓj‚˘AS‚đ“]‚ś‚ÄŽŻ‚đ‰‚śAŽŻ‚ÑЉž‚ľS’č‚č‚ēނЂ¸AŽO˘i‰ß‹ŽEŒťÝE–˘—ˆj‚ĚŽŻ‚ŞŽť‚­A’č’†‚ÉŒť‚ś‚Đ´ňŽâĂ‚Č‚é‰Ę•ń‚đ‚˘‚¤B

ŠO‚Ě‹•‹ó‚Ě‘Š‚đ‰}‚˘A“ŕ‚Ȃ鎯‚đŠĎ‚ś‚āAŽŻ‚Ş–ł•Ó‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚Ć’BŠĎ‚ˇ‚邹‚ƁB

 

Žő–˝

40,000 …

 

30

Ākiñ­cañ­ñā­yatana deva

gākinh + gcah

mind +hāyatanah 

 

the realm where the focus of the mind (ārammana) is only the mind.

–łŠ—L™|“V

 

‘ć‚V‘T

‹ó‚Í–ł•Ó‚Č‚č‚ĆŠĎ‚ś‚āA‹ó‚đ”j‚ľ‚˝l‚ށA‚ł‚ç‚ÉŽŻ‚ŞŽO˘i‰ß‹ŽEŒťÝE–˘—ˆj‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä–ł•Ó‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚đ‰}i‚˘‚Ɓj‚˘AŠ‰‹¤‚ÉŠ—L‚Č‚ľ‚ĆŠĎ‚śA

‚ą‚̍s—͂Ɉ˂Á‚Đś‚Ü‚é‚鏈‚Ĺ‚ ‚邊‚çA–łŠ—Lˆ’n‚Ć‚˘‚¤B

‰˝‚ŕ‘śÝ‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚ĆŠĎŽ@‚ľ’BŠĎ‚ˇ‚鎖B

 

Žő–˝

60,000 …

 

31

Neva­saññā­nā­sañ­ñāyata­na deva

 

Bhavāgra

gnah + gasaññah

without perception

 

+hnāg+ gsaññāh

perception, i.e., the realm where one cannot say whether there is either gno perceptionh or gthere is perceptionh

 

  One could go on for a short time without perception (just like in the asañña realm), but it comes back since the gbhavah is still there.

”ń‘z”ń”ń‘zˆ

 

 

—L’¸“V

‘ć8‘T

w‹äŽÉ˜_x‚ɉ—‚˘‚Ä—LiBhava‘śÝj‚Ě’¸iagraj‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

”ń‘z”ń”ń‘zˆ“V‚Ƃ́A‚ą‚Ě“V‚ɐś‚ś‚éŽŇ‚́A‰ş’n‚Ě”@‚Ťęe‘zi‚ť‚ť‚¤j‚Č‚Ť‚đˆČ‚āu”ń‘zvA‚Ü‚˝‚́u”ń—L‘zv‚Ć‚˘‚˘A‚ľ‚Š‚ŕA‚Č‚¨×‘z‚Č‚Ť‚É”ńi‚ ‚çj‚´‚é‚đˆČ‚āu”ń”ń‘zvA‚Ü‚˝‚́u”ń–ł‘zv‚Ć‚˘‚¤B

”ń—L‘z‚Ȃ邪ˆ×‚ÉŠO“ši•§‹łˆČŠOj‚́A‚ą‚Ě“Vˆ‚đˆČ‚Đ^‚ĚŸ¸žĎˆ‚Ć‚ľA”ń–ł‘z‚Ȃ邪ˆ×‚É“ŕ“š‚đŕ‚­•§‹ł‚É‚¨‚˘‚āA‚Č‚¨A‚ą‚ę‚𐜎€‚Ě‹Ť‚Ć‚ˇ‚éB

 

 

 

 

Žő–˝

84,000 …

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

nibbāna

Ÿ¸žĎ

 

o˘ŠÔŠE

 

 

 

 

 

–łFŠE

ăŠE“V

”ń‘z”ń”ń‘zˆ

–łŠ—L™|“V

ŽŻ–łç˛™|“V

‹ó–łç˛™|“V

FŠE

Žl‘T“V

–ł”Ď“VA–ł”M“VA‘PŒť“VA‘PŒŠ“VAF‹†čí“Viś‚Ě5“V‚đ‘Ě‚ľ‚ČܕsŠŇ“V‚Ć‚˘‚˘A—~ŠE‹y‚Ń“VŠE‚É‚ÍÄ‚ŃŠŇ‚ç‚Č‚˘j

•Ÿś“VA•ŸŒc“VAL‰Ę“VA–ł‘z“V

ŽO‘T“V

­ň“VA–ł—ʏň“VA•Տň“V

“ń‘T“V

­Œő“VA–ł—ĘŒő“VAŒő‰š“V

‰‘T“V

žO“VAž•ă“VA‘垐“V

—~ŠE

iŒÜŽďj

‹ó‹“V

i‹‹•‹ó“Vj

‘ź‰ťŽŠÝ“Vi‘ź‰ťŠy“Vj

‰ťŠy“ViŠy•ωť“Vj

Š•—Ś“VićNŽj‘˝“Vj

–é–€“Vi‰Š–€“Vj

’n‹“V

—˜“V/ŽO\ŽO“V

’†‰›

‘PŒŠé“V

“Œ•ű

‰eĆ“VA’qŒds“VAO•Ş“VA™Ö‘É—…“VA

ăs“VAˆĐ“żŠç“VAˆĐ“ż燄—ÖŒő“VA´ň“V

ź•ű

”g—˜–ë‘˝“VAŽG訊ݓVA’JŠRŠÝ“VA–€“ň‘ “VA

ůs“VA‹ŕ“a“VA題`“VA_“î“V

“ě•ű

‘P–@“°“VAŽR•ô“VAŽR’¸“VA”ŤŽ„‘ź“VA

俱吒“VAŽG“a“VAŠ˝Šě‰€“VAŒő–ž“V

–k•ű

ŽG‘‘Œľ“VA”@ˆÓ’n“VA”÷×s“VA‰Ě‰šŠěŠy“VA

ˆĐúş—Ö“VAŒŽŒő“Vi“ús“VjA腖€›O—…“Vi腖€“ß›O—…“VjA‘Źs“V

Žl“V‰¤“V

“Œ•ű

Ž‘“Vi’ń“Ş—Š吒AƒhƒŠƒ^ƒ‰[ƒVƒ…ƒgƒ‰j

“ě•ű

‘’ˇ“Vi”ů˜OčӍłAƒ”ƒBƒ‹[ƒ_ƒJj

ź•ű

L–Ú“Vi”ů˜O”Žł“VAƒ”ƒBƒ‹[ƒp[ƒNƒVƒƒj

–k•ű

‘˝•ˇ“Vi”ůš–ĺ“VAƒ”ƒ@ƒCƒVƒ…ƒ‰ƒ”ƒ@ƒij

Ÿŕ‹ó“ViŸŕ‹•‹ó“Vj

“úŒŽŻh“V[22]

’n‹“Vi”z‰ş–鍳j[’Žß 5]

Œ˜Žč“V

Ž‰Ř顓ViŽéĄ“VA顎“Vj

P憍“Vií道VAí•úˆí“Vj[23][24]

’nă

{–íŽR

Žl‘ĺF

‹äḏF

‹‰ÝF

ŸgF

ć֕”F

–Tś

’n‰ş

‰ě‹S

”Ş‘ĺ’n–

“™Šˆ’n–

•“ę’n–

O‡’n–

‹ŠŠŤ’n–

‘ĺ‹ŠŠŤ’n–

Ĺ”M’n–

‘ĺĹ”M’n–

–łŠÔ’n–

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ŽQlŽ‘—ż

31 Realms of Existence

 

Realm

Description

Cause of Birth in Realm ( 1)

Lifetime

The Apayas (Undesired Realms)

1. Niraya (Hell)

Unimaginable suffering.

Anantariya papa kamma, Ten akusala kamma with established wrong views.

Variable

2. Thirisan (Animal)

Microscopic to large animals.

Ten akusala kamma with established wrong views.

Variable

3. Peta (Hungry Ghosts)

Some live in our world unseen to us.

Ten akusala kamma with established wrong views.

Variable

4. Vinipatha Asuras (Asuras)

Some live in our world unseen to us.

Ten akusala kamma with established wrong views.

Variable

Sugathi (Desired Kama Loka Realms)

5. Manussa (Human)

Most valued birth of all realms.

Puñña abhi­saṅ­khāra (thihethuka, dvihethuka, and ahethuka)

Variable

(Note 2)

6. Cātummahārājika Deva

Fine bodies from this realm; no diseases.

Puñña abhi­saṅ­khāra.

500 CY

9M HY

(Note 3)

7. Tāvatimsa deva

Sakka lives in this realm.

Puñña abhi­saṅ­khāra.

1000 CY

36M HY

8. Yama deva

@

Puñña abhi­saṅ­khāra.

2000 CY

144M HY

9. Thusitha deva

@

Puñña abhi­saṅ­khāra.

4000 CY

576M HY

10. Nimmanarathi deva

@

Puñña abhi­saṅ­khāra.

8000 CY

2304M HY

11. Paranimmitha Vasavatthi deva

@

Puñña abhi­saṅ­khāra.

16000 CY

9216M HY

Rupa Loka (Fine Material Realms)

12. Brahma Parisajja deva

Jhanic bliss in this and higher realms.

First jhana (minor)

1/3 MK (Note 4)

13. Brahma Purohitha deva

@

First jhana (medium)

1/2 MK

14. Brahmakayika (Maha Brahma)

@

First jhana (highest)

1 MK

15. Paritthaba deva

@

Second jhana (minor)

2 MK

16. Appamanabbha deva

@

Second jhana (medium)

4 MK

17. Abhassara deva

@

Second jhana (highest)

8 MK

18. Paritthasubha deva

@

Third jhana (minor)

16 MK

19. Appamanasubha deva

@

Third jhana (medium)

32 MK

20. Subhkinhaka deva

@

Third jhana (highest)

64 MK

21. Vehappala deva

@

Fourth jhana various levels from here and above

500 MK

22. Asanna satta

Body only; no mind

@

500 MK

23. Aviha deva

Only Anagamis

@

1000 MK

24. Athappa deva

Only Anagamis

@

2000 MK

25. Sudassa deva

Only Anagamis

@

4000 MK

26. Sudassi deva

Only Anagamis

@

8000 MK

27. Akanitta deva

Only Anagamis

@

16000 MK

Arupa Loka (Immaterial Realms); see Note 4

28. Ākāsānancāyatana deva

@

Fifth jhana

20,000 MK

29. Viññāṇañcāyatana deva

@

Sixth jhana

40,000 MK

30. Ākiñ­cañ­ñā­yatana deva

@

Seventh jhana

60,000 MK

31. Neva­saññā­nā­sañ­ñāyata­na deva

@

Eighth jhana

84,000 MK

 

Notes:

1. See, gKamma, Saṅkhāra, and Abhisaṅkhāra.h Akusala kamma are the same as apuññābhisaṅ­khāra (apuñña abhisaṅ­khāra.)

2. The realms and the lifetimes are extracted from various suttas: see, for example, gDhammacakkappavattana Sutta – Introductiong, Sāleyyaka Sutta (MN 41),  and gPathama Metta Suttag.

3. Tihetuka means kusala kamma done with alobha, adosa, amoha.

4. CE = Celestial Years; M HY = Millions of Human Years.

5. MK = Mahā Kalpa, an aeon or the life of the Earth or the Solar system (roughly about 10 billion years). Solar system is born, destroyed, and reborn just like living beings. We will discuss this in the Agganna Sutta in the future.

6. The names of the four arupa realms are descriptive of their characteristics.

 

 

 

 

The 31 Planes of Existence

Arupa-Loka (Formless Realms)

The immaterial or formless realm (arupa loka) includes four planes into which beings are born as a result of attaining the Four Formless Jhana arūpadhyānas. The inhabitants of these realms are possessed entirely of mind. Having no physical form or location, they are unable to hear Dhamma teachings. They achieve this by attaining the formless jhana levels in a previous life, and now enjoy the fruits (vipāka) of the good karma of that accomplishment for a period before rebirth in a lower plane again. They do not interact with the rest of the universe.

·                31 - Realm of Neither Perception Nor Non-Perception (nevasannanasannayatanupaga deva): Rebirth in this plane is a result of attaining the fourth formless jhana in a previous life. The beings in this plane only have mind and no physical body. They are unable to hear Dhamma. In this sphere the formless beings do not engage in "perception". Uddaka Ramaputra's father reached this plane and thought that this is awakening. After having experienced this state the Buddha realized that it will eventually lead to further rebirth.[9]

·                30 - Realm of Nothingness (akincannayatanupaga deva): Rebirth in this plane is a result of attaining the third formless jhana in a previous life. This is considered a form of perception, though a very subtle one. This was the sphere reached by Āḷāra Kālāma, the Buddha's first teacher. Alara Kalama thought that it is the state of awakening or liberation.[10]

·                29 - The Realm of Infinite Consciousness (vinnanancayatanupaga deva): Rebirth in this plane is a result of attaining the second formless jhana. In this sphere formless beings dwell meditating on their consciousness (vijñāna) as infinitely pervasive.

·                28 - Realm of Infinite Space (akasanancayatanupaga deva): Rebirth in this plane is a result of attaining the first formless jhana.

 

Rupa-Loka (Fine-Material World )

The fine material realm (rupa-loka) consists of sixteen planes. Beings are reborn into these planes as a result of attaining the form jhanas. The prevalent mode of experience here is meditative rather than sensory. They have bodies made of fine matter. The sixteen planes correspond to the attainment of the four form jhanas. The devas of the rupa-loka have physical forms, but are sexless and passionless. Beings in the lower planes are not able to see beings in planes higher than theirs. The beings of the Form realm are not subject to the extremes of pleasure and pain, or governed by desires for things pleasing to the senses, as the beings of the Kāma-loka are. The bodies of Form realm beings do not have sexual distinctions. Like the beings of the Arupa-loka, the dwellers in the Rupa-loka have minds corresponding to the dhyānas (Pāli: jhānas). In their case it is the four lower jhanas or rūpadhyānas.

Related Sutta : Jhana Sutta from the Anguttara Nikaya

 

Pure Abodes (Suddhavasa)

Main article: Pure land

The Pure Abodes are distinct from the other worlds of the rupa-loka in that they do not house beings who have been born there through ordinary merit or meditative attainments. Birth in these five realms are a result of attaining the fruit of non-returning or Anagami, the third level of enlightenment. These Pure Abodes are accessible only to those who have destroyed the lower five fetters, consisting of self-view, sceptical doubt, clinging to rites and ceremonies, sense desires, and ill-will.[11] They will destroy their remaining fetters of craving for fine material existence, craving for immaterial existence, conceit, restlessness and ignorance during their existence in the Pure Abodes. Those who take rebirth here are called "non-returners" because they do not return from that world, but attain final nibbana there without coming back. They guard and protect Buddhism on earth, and will pass into enlightenment as Arhats when they pass away from the Suddhavasa worlds. According to the Ayacana Sutta, among its inhabitants is Brahma Sahampati, who begs the Buddha to teach Dhamma to the world.

The five Pure Abodes are:

·                27 - Peerless Devas (Akanittha deva): World of devas "un-equal in rank". The highest of all the Rūpadhātu worlds, it is often used to refer to the highest extreme of the universe. The current Śakra will eventually be born there.

·                26 - Clear-Sighted Devas (Sudassi deva): The "clear-seeing" devas live in a world similar to and friendly with the Akanitṭha world.

·                25 - Beautiful Devas (Sudassa deva): The world of the "beautiful" devas is said to be the place of rebirth for five kinds of anāgāmins.

·                24 - Untroubled Devas (Atappa deva): The world of the "untroubled" devas, for whose company those of lower realms long.

·                23 - Devas not Falling Away (Aviha deva): The world of the "not falling" devas, perhaps the most common destination for reborn Anāgāmins. Many achieve arhatship directly in this world, but some pass away and are reborn in sequentially higher worlds of the Pure Abodes until they are at last reborn in the Akanitṭha world. These are called in Pāli uddhaṃsotas, "those whose stream goes upward".

 

Bṛhatphala Planes

These two realms are a result of attaining the fourth jhana. They remain in the tranquil state attained in the 4th Jhana, and is characterized by equanimity (upekṣā).

·                22 - Unconscious beings (Asaññasatta): Realm of mindless beings who have only bodies without consciousness. Rebirth into this plane results from a meditative practice aimed at the suppression of consciousness. Those who take up this practice assume release from suffering can be achieved by attaining unconsciousness. However, when the life span in this realm ends, the beings pass away and are born in other planes where consciousness returns.

·                21 - Very Fruitful devas (vehapphala deva): In the Jhana Sutta of the Anguttara Nikaya the Buddha said "The Vehapphala devas, monks, have a life-span of 500 eons. A run-of-the-mill person having stayed there, having used up all the life-span of those devas, goes to hell, to the animal womb, to the state of the hungry shades."[12]

 

Śubhakṛtsna Planes

These three realms are a result of attaining the third jhana. The mental state of the devas of these worlds corresponds to the third jhana, and is characterized by a quiet joy (sukha). These devas have bodies that radiate a steady light.

·                20 - Devas of Refulgent Glory (subhakinna deva): The Buddha said, "The Subhakinha devas, monks, have a life-span of 64 mahakalpas. A run-of-the-mill person having stayed there, having used up all the life-span of those devas, goes to hell, to the animal womb, to the state of the hungry shades."[13]

·                19 - Devas of Unbounded Glory (appamanasubha deva): The world of devas of "limitless beauty".

·                18 - Devas of Limited Glory (parittasubha deva): The world of devas of "limited beauty".

 

Ābhāsvara Planes

These three are a result of attaining the second jhana. The mental state of the devas of the Ābhāsvara worlds corresponds to the second dhyāna, and is characterized by delight (prīti) as well as joy (sukha).

·                17 - Devas of Streaming Radiance (abhassara deva): The Abhassara devas have a life-span of 8 mahakalpas. After that period they are reborn in a lower realm.[14]

·                16 - Devas of Unbounded Radiance (appamanabha deva): The world of devas of "limitless light", a concept on which they meditate. Their lifespan is 4 mahākalpas.

·                15 - Devas of Limited Radiance (parittabha deva): The world of devas of "limited light". Their lifespan is 2 mahākalpas.

 

Brahmā Planes

Main article: Brahma (Buddhism)

The mental state of the devas of the Brahmā worlds corresponds to the first jhana. Like all beings, the brahmas are still tied to the cycle of rebirth, though sometimes they forget this and imagine themselves to be immortal. The Buddha said "The devas of Brahma's retinue, monks, have a life-span of an eon. A run-of-the-mill person having stayed there, having used up all the life-span of those devas, goes to hell, to the animal womb, to the state of the hungry shades."[15]

One way to rebirth in the brahma world is mastery over the first jhana. Another is through meditations on loving kindness, compassion, altruistic joy, and equanimity. According to the Subha Sutta, the Brahmin Subha asked the Buddha to teach him how to be born in the world of Brahma. And the Buddha said to him:

Then young man, listen carefully I will tell.f The young man agreed and the Blessed One said. The bhikkhu pervades one direction with thoughts of loving kindness, so too the second, the third, the fourth, above, below, across, in every respect, in all circumstances, the entire world, he pervades with the thought of loving kindness grown great and immeasurable without anger and ill will. Young man, when the release of the mind in loving kindness, is developed thus, none of the measured actions remain. Just as a clever drummer in no time would make known the message in the four directions. In the same manner, when the release of the mind in loving kindness, is developed thus, none of the measured actions remain. This is the method to be born with Brahma. Again the bhikkhu pervades one direction with the thought of compassion,crec. with intrinsic joy,crec with equanimity, so too the second, the third, the fourth, above, below, across, in every respect, in all circumstances, the entire world, he pervades with equanimity grown great and immeasurable without anger and ill will. Young man, when the release of the mind in equanimity, is developed thus, none of the measured actions remain. Just as a clever drummer in no time would make known the message in the four directions. In the same manner, when the release of the mind in equanimity is developed thus, none of the measured actions remain. This is the method to be born with Brahma.[16]

·                14 - Great Brahmas (Maha brahma): One of this realm's most famous inhabitants is the Great Brahma, a deity whose delusion leads him to regard himself as the all-powerful, all-seeing creator of the Universe. According to the Brahmajāla Sutta, a Mahā brahmā is a being from the Ābhāsvara worlds who falls into a lower world through exhaustion of his merits and is reborn alone in the Brahma-world; forgetting his former existence, he imagines himself to have come into existence without cause.

Related Sutta: Kevaddha Sutta

·                13 - Ministers of Brahma (brahma-purohita deva): The "Ministers of Brahmā" are beings, also originally from the Ābhāsvara worlds, that are born as companions to Mahābrahmā after he has spent some time alone. Since they arise after his thought of a desire for companions, he believes himself to be their creator, and they likewise believe him to be their creator and lord.

·                12 - Retinue of Brahma (brahma-parisajja deva): The "Councilors of Brahmā" or the devas "belonging to the assembly of Brahmā".

 

Kama-Loka (The Sense-Sphere realm)

Main article: Desire realm

Birth into these heavenly planes takes place as a result of giving and moral discipline. The Sense-Sphere Realm is the lowest of the three realms. The driving force within this realm is sensual desire. These devas enjoy aesthetic pleasures, long life, beauty, and certain powers. The heavenly planes are not reserved only for good Buddhists. Anyone who has led a wholesome life can be born in them. People who believe in an "eternal heaven" may carry their belief to the deva plane and take the long life span there to be an eternal existence. Only those who have known the Dhamma will realize that, as these planes are impermanent, some day these sentient beings will fall away from them and be reborn elsewhere. The devas can help people by inclining their minds to wholesome acts, and people can help the devas by inviting them to rejoice in their meritorious deeds.

Related Suttas: Saleyyaka Sutta, Dana Sutta

 

Higher Kama (Karma) Loka

These devas live in four heavens that float in the air, leaving them free from contact with the strife of the lower world.

·                11 - Devas Wielding Power over the Creation of Others (Parinimmita-vasavattin deva): These devas enjoy sensual pleasures created by others for them. These devas do not create pleasing forms that they desire themselves, but their desires are fulfilled by the acts of other devas who wish for their favor. Mara, the personification of delusion and desire, lives here.

·                10 - Devas Delighting in Creation (Nimmanarati deva): These devas delight in the sense objects of their own creation. They are capable of changing appearance to please themselves. The lord of this world is Sunirmita (Pāli Sunimmita).

·                9 - Contented deva (Tusita deva): Tushita is the home of the contented gods, among whom many Bodhisattvas, including the future Buddha Maitreya, abide. Before his birth as Siddhartha, the present Buddha also used to dwell with the other Bodhisattvas in this realm. His name in this realm was Śvetaketu (Pāli: Setaketu). While Maitreya is undoubtably the most important of the dwellers in Tuṣita, the ruler of this world is Santuṣita (Pāli: Santusita).

·                8 - Yama devas: These Yama devas live in the air, free of all difficulties.

 

Lower Kama-Loka

Main article: Sumeru

The lower devas of the Kama-loka live on different parts of the mountain at the center of the world, Sumeru. They are even more passionate than the higher devas, and do not simply enjoy themselves but also engage in strife and fighting.

·                7 - Thirty-three gods (Tavatimsa deva): Beings that live on the peak of Sumeru are like the Olympian gods. Their ruler is Sakka or Śakra, a devotee of the Buddha. Sakka rules by righteousness, patience towards aggressors, and compassionate treatment of wrongdoers. Sakka and the devas honor sages and holy men. He earned his place as ruler of the devas by fulfilling seven vows which embody the standards of the virtuous householder while he was still a human being. The Buddha holds up Sakka's patience and forgiveness as a model for the bhikkhus. Many devas dwelling here live in mansions in the air. Besides the thirty-three devas, many other devas and supernatural beings dwell here, including the attendants of the devas and many apsarases (nymphs).

Related Suttas: Sakka-panha Sutta and the Sakka Samyutta (11th section of the Samyutta Nikaya) which also contains 25 short discourses connected with Sakka.

·                6 - Four Great Kings (catummaharajika deva): The world of the Four Great Kings includes the martial kings who guard the four quarters of the Earth. The chief of these kings is Vaisravana, but all are ultimately accountable to Sakra. Dhatarattha, king of the Eastern Direction, is lord of the gandhabbas. Virulha, king of the Southern Direction, is lord of the kumbandas. Virupakkha, king of the Western Direction, is lord of the nagas. Kuvera, who rules as king of the Northern Direction, is lord of the yakkhas. The devas who guide the Sun and Moon are also part of this world.

This is home to the four types of earthly demigod or nature-spirit: Gandhabba - the celestial musicians or fairies Yakkha - tree spirits of varying degrees of ethical purity. They are analogous to the goblins, trolls, ogres, and fairies of Western fairy tales. They inhabit remote areas such as forests, hills, and abandoned caves. Though living in misery they have the potential for awakening and can attain the path and fruits of the spiritual life.

Related Suttas: Yakkhasayutta of the Samyutta Nikaya.

According to the Atanatiya Sutta:

"There are non-humans who are fierce, violent, given to retaliation; those non-humans heed neither the (four) great kings, nor their ministers nor their attendants. They are called rebels against the (four) great kings. Even as in the kingdom of Magadha, the thieves heed neither the king of Magadha, nor the ministers, nor their attendants, and are called rebels against the king of Magadha, so there are non-humans who are fierce... (as before). They are called rebels against the (four) great kings."

Kumbhanda (dwarfs) Naga (dragons) Related Sutta: Maha-samya Sutta of the Digha Nikaya

probably also Garuda

 

Human Beings (manussa loka)

·                5 - Human (manussa loka): Birth in this plane results from giving and moral discipline of middling quality. This is the realm of moral choice where destiny can be guided. The Khana Sutta mentioned that this plane is a unique balance of pleasure and pain. It facilitates the development of virtue and wisdom to liberate oneself from the entire cycle or rebirths. For this reason rebirth as a human being is considered precious according to the Chiggala Sutta. In the Cula-kammavibhanga Sutta (The Shorter Analysis of Action), the Buddha taught that:

Killing others lead to short life if one becomes reborn in the human plane instead of the four lower States of Deprivation. By abandoning the very acts of killing and harming, one gets to be reborn in a heavenly world. Alternatively, one gets to be reborn in the human world being endowed with long life.

Injuring of others beings can lead to rebirth in the States of Deprivation. Alternatively, the person comes back in the human plane as someone very sickly. Non-injuring of others leads to rebirth in good destinations. Alternatively, one comes back to the human plane enjoying good health.

The same goes for the following:

·                Beautiful or Unattractive Human Rebirth depends on whether the person has an irritable character in this life.

·                Influential or Ordinary Human Rebirth depends on whether the person is envious of the gain and honor received by others in this life.

·                Rich or Poor Human Rebirth depends on whether one is generous to others, such as providing the requisites of holy people, in this present life.

Related Suttas: Janussonin Sutta, Cula-kammavibhanga Sutta,

 

States of Deprivation (Apaya)

Rebirth into these planes results from unwholesome conduct. Beings reborn there have no moral sense and generally cannot create good kamma (karma). However, when the unwholesome kamma that brought them to these planes is exhausted, some stored good kamma can bring them rebirth in some other plane. Only stream-enterers and other ariyans can be sure they will never again be born in these planes of misery.

Related sutta: Saleyyaka Sutta and The Vipaka Sutta

·                4 - Asura: They are demons or "titans" that are engaged in endless conflict with each other. From the Jataka Tales, we are told that the Asuras are always fighting to regain their lost kingdom on the top of Mount Sumeru, but are unable to break the guard of the Four Great Kings.[17] The Asuras are divided into many groups, and have no single ruler, but among their leaders are Vemacitrin (Pāli: Vepacitti) and Rāhu. According to Marasinghe:

"In later texts we find the Asura realm as one of the four unhappy states of rebirth. The Nikāya evidence however does not show that the Asura realm was regarded as a state of suffering"[18]

Related sutta: Rattana Sutta

·                3 - Hungry ghost (pretha loka): This is the realm where ghost and unhappy spirits wander in vain, hopelessly in search of sensual fulfillment.

Related sutta : Tirokudda Kanda from the Khuddakapatha

·                2 - Animal (tiracchana yoni): The animal realm includes animals, insects, fish, birds, worms, etc..

·                1 - Hell realms (niraya)

Main article: Naraka (Buddhism)

These are realms of extreme sufferings are mentioned in the Balapandita Sutta and the Devaduta Sutta.

 

 

 

I. The Immaterial World (arupa-loka)

Realm

Comments

Cause of rebirth here

(31) Neither-perception-nor-non-perception (nevasaññanasaññayatanupaga deva)

The inhabitants of these realms are possessed entirely of mind. Having no physical body, they are unable to hear Dhamma teachings.

Fourth formless jhana

(30) Nothingness (akiñcaññayatanupaga deva)

Third formless jhana

(29) Infinite Consciousness (viññanañcayatanupaga deva)

Second formless jhana

(28) Infinite Space (akasanañcayatanupaga deva)

First formless jhana

II. The Fine-Material World (rupa-loka)

Realm

Comments

Cause of rebirth here

(27) Peerless devas (akanittha deva)

These are the five Pure Abodes (suddhavasa), which are accessible only to non-returners (anagami) and arahants. Beings who become non-returners in other planes are reborn here, where they attain arahantship.

Among its inhabitants is Brahma Sahampati, who begs the Buddha to teach Dhamma to the world (SN 6.1).

Fourth jhana. (See, e.g., AN 4.123.)

(26) Clear-sighted devas (sudassi deva)

(25) Beautiful devas (sudassa deva)

(24) Untroubled devas (atappa deva)

(23) Devas not Falling Away (aviha deva)

(22) Unconscious beings (asaññasatta)

Only body is present; no mind.

(21) Very Fruitful devas (vehapphala deva)

Beings in these planes enjoy varying degrees of jhanic bliss.

(20) Devas of Refulgent Glory (subhakinna deva)

Third jhana (highest degree). (See, e.g., AN 4.123.)

(19) Devas of Unbounded Glory (appamanasubha deva)

Third jhana (medium degree)

(18) Devas of Limited Glory (parittasubha deva)

Third jhana (minor degree)

(17) Devas of Streaming Radiance (abhassara deva)

Second jhana (highest degree). (See, e.g., AN 4.123.)

(16) Devas of Unbounded Radiance (appamanabha deva)

Second jhana (medium degree)

(15) Devas of Limited Radiance (parittabha deva)

Second jhana (minor degree)

(14) Great Brahmas (Maha brahma)

One of this realm's most famous inhabitants is the Great Brahma, a deity whose delusion leads him to regard himself as the all-powerful, all-seeing creator of the universe (DN 11).

First jhana (highest degree)

(13) Ministers of Brahma (brahma-purohita deva)

Beings in these planes enjoy varying degrees of jhanic bliss.

First jhana (medium degree)

(12) Retinue of Brahma (brahma-parisajja deva)

First jhana (minor degree). (See, e.g., AN 4.123.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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III. The Sensuous World (kama-loka)

HAPPY DESTINATIONS (SUGATI)

Realm

Comments

Cause of rebirth here

(11) Devas Wielding Power over the Creation of Others (paranimmita-vasavatti deva)

These devas enjoy sense pleasures created by others for them. Mara, the personification of delusion and desire, lives here.

· Ten wholesome actions (MN 41)

· Generosity

· The development of virtue and wisdom (AN 10.177)

(10) Devas Delighting in Creation (nimmanarati deva)

These devas delight in the sense objects of their own creation.

(9) Contented devas (tusita deva)

A realm of pure delight and gaiety. Bodhisattas abide here prior to their final human birth. This is where the bodhisatta Maitreya (Metteya), the next Buddha, is said to dwell.

(8) Yama devas (yama deva)

These devas live in the air, free of all difficulties.

(7) The Thirty-three Gods (tavatimsa deva)

Sakka, a devotee of the Buddha, presides over this realm. Many devas dwelling here live in mansions in the air.

(6) Devas of the Four Great Kings (catumaharajika deva)

Home of the gandhabbas, the celestial musicians, and the yakkhas, tree spirits of varying degrees of ethical purity. The latter are analogous to the goblins, trolls, and fairies of Western fairy tales.

(5) Human beings (manussa loka)

You are here (for now).

Rebirth as a human being is extraordinarily rare (SN 56.48). It is also extraordinarily precious, as its unique balance of pleasure and pain (SN 35.135) facilitates the development of virtue and wisdom to the degree necessary to set one free from the entire cycle of rebirths.

· The development of virtue and wisdom (AN 10.177)

· The attainment of stream-entry (sotapatti) guarantees that all future rebirths will be in the human or higher realms.

STATES OF DEPRIVATION (APAYA)

Realm

Comments

Cause of rebirth here

(4) Asuras (asura)

The demons — "titans" — that dwell here are engaged in relentless conflict with each other.

· Ten unwholesome actions (MN 41)

(3) Hungry Shades/Ghosts (peta loka)

Ghosts and unhappy spirits wander hopelessly about this realm, searching in vain for sensual fulfillment.

Read Ajaan Lee's colorful description of this realm.

· Ten unwholesome actions (MN 41)

· Lack of virtue, holding to wrong views (AN 10.177)

(2) Animals (tiracchana yoni)

This realm includes all the non-human forms of life that are visible to us under ordinary circumstances: animals, insects, fish, birds, worms, etc.

· Ten unwholesome actions (MN 41)

· Lack of virtue, holding to wrong views. If one is generous to monks and nuns, however, one may be reborn as an "ornamented" animal (i.e., a bird with bright plumage; a horse with attractive markings, etc.; AN 10.177).

· Behaving like an animal (MN 57)

(1) Hell (niraya)

These are realms of unimaginable suffering and anguish (described in graphic detail in MN 129 and MN 130). Should not be confused with the eternal hell found in other religious traditions, since one's time here is — as it is in every realm — temporary.

· Ten unwholesome actions (MN 41)

· Lack of virtue, holding to wrong views (AN 10.177)

· Murdering your parents, murdering an arahant, injuring the Buddha, or creating a schism in the Sangha (AN 5.129)

· Being quarrelsome and annoying to others (Snp II.6)

Sources:

·             Buddhist Dictionary, by Nyanatiloka Mahathera (Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society, 1980).

·             The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction (fourth edition), by R.H. Robinson & W.L. Johnson (Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1997).

·             The Long Discourses of the Buddha (Introduction), translated by Maurice Walshe (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1987).

·             A Manual of Abhidhamma, by Ven. Narada Thera (Kuala Lumpur: Buddhist Missionary Society, 1979).

·             The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha (Introduction), translated by Bhikkhu Ñanamoli and Bhikkhu Bodhi (Boston: Wisdom Publications, 1995).

·             Teacher of the Devas (Wheel Publication 414/416), by Susan Elbaum Jootla (Kandy: Buddhist Publication Society, 1997).

·             The Three Worlds (wall chart), compiled by Ven. Acaro Suvanno (printed for free distribution by devotees and Mr & Mrs Lim Say Hoe and family).

 

 

 

 

Body Types in 31 Realms – Importance of Manomaya Kaya

1. There are three main categories that the 31 realms can be divided into: kāma lōka, rūpa lōka, and arūpa lōka.

Arūpa lōka has 4 arūpāvacara brahma realms.

 

1. 31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚đ3‚‚̎ĺ—v‚ČƒJƒeƒSƒŠ‚É•Ş‚Ż‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇFkāma lōka, rūpa lōka, arūpa lōka

kāma lōka ‚̐ś–˝‘Ě‚Í11‚Ě—Ěˆć‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB4‚Â‚ĚĹ‰şˆĘ—ĚˆćiapāyāsjAlŠÔ‚Ě—ĚˆćA6‚‚Ědēvā—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇB

Rūpalōka‚É‚Í16‚Ěrūpāvacara brahma irūpa lōka‚Ěbrahma‚Ć‚˘‚¤ˆÓ–Ąj—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

Arūpalōka‚É‚Í4‚‚Ěarūpāvacarabrahma—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

2. Different sets of sense faculties are associated with beings in those three types of glōkah.

That suddhāshtaka is much smaller than an atom in modern science. So, we cannot see these beings. It is important to note that cannot even see many microscopic beings that live among us, like those in drinking water. Just because we cannot see them, it does mean they do not exist.

 

2.‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě3Ží—ނ́ulōkav‚ɂ́Aś–˝‘Ě‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚˝ˆŮ‚Ȃ銴Šo‹@”\‚ރZƒbƒg‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

Arūpa lōka‚̐ś–˝‘Ě‚Íƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAarūpi brahma‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚ˇ‚é—Bˆę‚Ěrūpai•¨Žżj‚Íhadaya vatthu‚Ĺ‚ ‚čA‚ą‚ę‚Í•§–@‚Ĺ‚Ísuddhāshtaka‚ĆŒÄ‚ÔĹŹ’PˆĘ‚ĚƒTƒCƒY‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚ť‚Ěsuddhāshtaka‚ÍŒť‘ă‰ČŠw‚ĚŒ´Žq‚ć‚č‚ŕ‚͂邊‚ÉŹ‚ł‚˘‚̂ŁA‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚Î…‚Ě’†‚É‚˘‚é‘˝‚­‚Ě”÷ś•¨‚ÍŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚ł‚Ś‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ń‚悤‚ɁA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě‘śÝ‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

suddhāshtaka‚Ćbhūta‚ĚŠÖŒW‚́H

Ž„‚˝‚ż‚Ş‚ť‚ę‚ç‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ń‚Š‚ç‚Ć‚˘‚Á‚āA‚ť‚ę‚炪‘śÝ‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ƃɂ͂Ȃč‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

3. Those in the rūpa lōka have just sense faculties: eyes, ears, and the mind.

Therefore, even with the aid of the most sophisticated microscope it will be impossible see any of brahmas in those 20 realms.

 

3. rūpa lōka‚̐ś–˝‘̂́A–ځAލAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ć‚˘‚¤Š´Šo‹@”\‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľA–Ú‚ĆŽ¨‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ⓨ•¨‚ŞŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ“÷‘̖̂ڂ⎨‚̂悤‚ČŒ`‚Ě‚ ‚é‹ď‘Ě“I‚Č‚ŕ‚̂ł͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ěrūpāvacara brahmas‚ĚŽ‹’Ž‚ÍAcakkhu‚Ćsota pasāda rūpa‚̏•‚Ż‚đŽŘ‚č‚čs‚í‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ę‚ç2‚‚̂ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚́Asuddhāshtaka‚ĚƒTƒCƒY‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āArūpāvacara brahma‚Ĺ‚ł‚ځAu‘́v‘S‘̂͊î–{“I‚É3‚‚Ěsuddhāshtaka‚Š‚çŹ‚čA‘z‘œ‚đâ‚ˇ‚é‚Ů‚ÇŹ‚ł‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ŕ‚¤ˆę‚Â‚Ěƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ĚƒTƒCƒY‚́H

‚ą‚Ěhadaya vatthu‚Ć2‚‚Ěpasāda rūpa‚̏W‡‘̂́A‚ť‚Ěbrahma‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

Arūpāvacara brahma‚ɂ́Ahadaya vatthu‚Ě‚Ý‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇmanōmayakaya‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAĹ‚ŕô—ű‚ł‚ę‚˝Œ°”÷‹ž‚̏•‚Ż‚đŽŘ‚č‚Ä‚ŕA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě20‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ĹBrahma‚đŒŠ‚é‚͕̂s‰Â”\‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

4. In fact ALL BEINGS have the basic sense faculties of the size of a suddhāshtaka each. The basic sensing unit for a kāmāvacara being has six units for seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, touch, and thinking.

It is easy to see that a rūpāvacara brahma has a manōmaya kaya with just two pasāda rūpa (for seeing and hearing) and a hadaya vatthu for thinking. An arūpāvacara brahma has just the hadaya vatthu for the mind.

 

4.ŽŔŰA‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̐ś–˝‘̂͂ť‚ꂟ‚ęsuddhāshtaka‚̑傍‚ł‚ĚŠî–{“I‚ČŠ´Šo‹@”\‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

kāmāvacara‚ĚŠî–{“I‚ČŠ´’mƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚ɂ́AŒŠ‚éA•ˇ‚­A–Ą‚키Ašk‚ށAG‚ę‚éAl‚Ś‚é‚Ě6‚Â‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ˇ‚ׂĂĚkāmāvacarailŠÔA“Ž•¨A‚¨‚ć‚Ńdeva‚đŠÜ‚ށj‚ɂ́Aupasāda rūpav‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇ–Ú‚ÉŒŠ‚Ś‚Č‚˘5‚‚̊´Šo”\—Í‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇu‘@×‚ȑ́v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ŒŠ‚é‚˝‚߂ɂÍcakkhu pasāda rūpa ,•ˇ‚­‚˝‚߂ɂÍsota pasāda rūpa,–Ą‚키‚˝‚߂ɂÍghana pasāda rūpa,‚č‚É‚Íjivhā pasāda rūpa, Š´G‚É‚Íkāya pasāda rūpa‚Ĺ‚ˇB

•‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě5‘g‚Ěpasāda rūpa rūpa‚Ćhadaya vatthu‚́Akāmāvacara‚̐ś‚Ť•¨‚́uƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̐g‘́v‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿umanōmaya kayav‚đ\Ź‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

Rūpāvacara brahma‚ɂ́A2‚‚Ěpasāda rūpaiŒŠ‚邹‚Ƃƕˇ‚­‚ą‚Ɓj‚ƍl‚Ś‚é‚˝‚ß‚Ěhadaya vatthu‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇBArūpāvacara brahma‚ɂ́Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ě‚˝‚ß‚Ěhadaya vatthu‚ž‚Ż‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

5. The physical (solid) eyes, ears, nose, tongue, and the body of a kāmāvacara being (human or animal) just act as gsensing equipmenth to collect external signals.

This is why even for humans, the essence is in the manōmaya kaya. The solid body is just an inert shell that is gpowered byh the manōmaya kaya. When the manōmaya kaya comes out at death, the physical body becomes inert just like a log of wood.

 

5. kāmāvacara‚Ě‘śÝilŠÔ‚Ü‚˝‚Í“Ž•¨j‚Ě•¨—“IiŒĹ‘́j‚̖ځAލA•@AăAg‘̂́AŠO•”M†‚đŽűW‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂́uŠ´’m‘•’uv‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‹@”\‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB@

ŽŸ‚ɁA”]‚Í‚ť‚ę‚ç‚̐M†‚đˆ—‚ľA‚ą‚ĚŒĹ‘Ě‚Ě‘Ě“ŕ•”‚É‚ ‚émanōmaya kaya‚É‘—M‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

lŠÔ‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚ŕA–{Žż‚Ímanōmaya kaya‚É‚ ‚é‚̂łˇBŒĹ‘Ě‚Ěƒ{ƒfƒB‚Ĺ‚ˇ“÷‘̂́Amanōmaya kaya‚É‚ć‚Á‚āu“Ž—Í‚đ—^‚Ś‚ç‚ę‚év’P‚Č‚é•sŠˆŤ‚ČƒVƒFƒ‹‚Ĺ‚ˇB

manōmaya kaya‚ŞŽ€‚ń‚ŏo‚Ä‚­‚é‚Ć‚ŤA“÷‘͖̂؂̊ۑž‚̂悤‚É•sŠˆŤ‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

6. This gmanōmaya kayah is the one that takes hold of the zygote in a womb at conception. That zygote is made by the union of the mother and father; see, gBuddhist Explanations of Conception, Abortion, and Contraceptiong.

 

6.‚ą‚́umanōmaya kayav‚́AŽó‘ŮŽž‚Ɏ󐸗‘‚đŽq‹{‚ł‚‚݂܂ˇBŽó¸—‘‚́A•ę‚Ć•ƒ‚ĚŒ‹‡‚É‚ć‚Á‚čě‚ç‚ę‚Ü‚ˇBBuddhist Explanations of Conception, Abortion, and Contraception‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

Žq‹{‚Ɂu~‚č‚Ä‚­‚évgandhabba‚́A‚ą‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚ć‚č‚ŕ­‚ľ–§“x‚Ě”Z‚˘‘Ě‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

manōmaya kaya‚ɂ͕¨Žż“I‘́i—v‘fj‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ť‚ę‚Ĺ‚ŕŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ɂ͑@×‚ˇ‚Ź‚ÄŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńBgandhabba‚ŞŽq‹{‚É“ü‚é‚ƁA‚ť‚́u•¨Žż“I‚ȑ́v‚Í’E—Ž‚ľAu”ńí‚É×‚Š‚˘manōmaya kayav‚ž‚Ż‚ŞŽó¸—‘‚ĆŒ‹‡‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

gandhabba‚Ćmanōmaya kaya‚ĚŠÖŒWŤH

‘O‚É‹c˜_‚ľ‚˝‚悤‚ɁA‚ť‚̎󐸗‘‚Í•ę‚Ć•ƒ‚ĚŒ‹‡‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŒ`Ź‚ł‚ę‚˝×–E‚Ć‚ľ‚āAŒť‘ă‰ČŠw‚ł͗‰đ‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńAŒť‘ă‰ČŠw‚́AŽó¸—‘‚Ć—Z‡‚ˇ‚égandhabba‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚đ”FŽŻ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB

ŽŔŰA‰ČŠwŽŇ‚́A‚ť‚̎󐸗‘‚Ş‚Ç‚Ě‚ć‚¤‚É‚ľ‚āuV‚ľ‚˘ś–˝vA^V‚ľ‚˘ś–˝‘̂ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇ‚Š‚đ’m‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

gandhabba‚ɂ‚˘‚ẮAMental Body – Gandhabba‚Ĺŕ–ž‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

7. Now that zygote with the manōmaya kaya, starts diving into more and more new cells. The energy needed for making those new cells comes from the mother (i.e., from the food eaten by the mother).

Of course once outside the womb, the baby grows by eating food and eventually grows to an adult. Virtually all solid matter in an adult is just lifeless matter. This is why a person can lose one-third or even half of the body mass, and still remain the gsame personh.

 

7.manōmaya kaya‚Ǝ󐸗‘‚ɂ́A‘˝‚­‚̐V‚ľ‚˘×–E‚ŞŽŸX‚É”ň‚эž‚ÝŽn‚߂܂ˇB‚ą‚ę‚ç‚̐V‚ľ‚˘×–E‚đě‚é‚˝‚߂ɕK—v‚ČƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚́A•ęe‚Š‚çi‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿A•ęe‚ސH‚ׂ˝H•¨‚Š‚çjŰŽć‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

Ĺ‰‚Ě’Pˆę×–E‚́A9‚ŠŒŽŒă‚ɂ͎q‹{‚Š‚ço‚Ä‚­‚éƒTƒCƒY‚̐VśŽ™‚ɐʒˇ‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

ĄAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚́AŠî–{“I‚ČŠ´Šo‹@”\‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇmanōmaya kaya‚́A‚ť‚̐VśŽ™‚É”ä‚ׂĖłŽ‹‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚Ů‚ÇŹ‚ł‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚í‚Š‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

Žq‹{‚ĚŠO‚ɏo‚˝VśŽ™‚͐H•¨‚đH‚ׂĐʒˇ‚ľAĹI“I‚ɂ͑ĺl‚ɐʒˇ‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇBŹl‚ĚŽŔŽż“I‚É‚ˇ‚×‚Ä‚ĚŒĹŒ`•”•ނ́Aś–˝‚̂Ȃ˘•¨Žż‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ą‚ꂪAl‚Ş‘Ěd‚Ě3•Ş‚Ě1‚Ü‚˝‚Í”ź•Ş‚đŽ¸‚˘A‚ť‚ę‚Ĺ‚ŕu“Ż‚ślv‚̂܂܂ł˘‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚闝—R‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

8. Therefore, there is not much in the heavy solid body that really defines that gpersonh. All the key aspects are in the mental body or the manōmaya kaya.

At the death of the physical body, that manōmaya kaya comes out. When it comes out, it also has a very fine gphysical typeh body that resembles the body of the person that just dies. That combined fine body is really gghost-likeh and can be seen by even some people. That is what is called gandhabba and it now waits for another suitable body to enter, if there more kammic energy for the ghuman bhavah is left.

 

8.‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAd‚˘ŒĹ‘Ě‚Ěƒ{ƒfƒB‚ɂ́A‚ť‚́ulv‚đŽŔŰ‚É’č‹`‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚̂͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ˇ‚×‚Ä‚Ěd—v‚Č‘¤–ʂ́Aƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ƒ{ƒfƒB‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿manōmaya kaya‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ĚŒĹ‘Ě‚Ĺ‚ˇ“÷‘̂́Ahadaya vatthu‚Ć‚T‚‚Ěpasāda rūpa ‚Š‚ç‚Č‚émanōmaya kaya‚É‚ć‚Á‚Đś‚Š‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

M‚ś“‚Ĺ‚ľ‚傤‚ށA‚ť‚¤‚Č‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚̂łˇB

“÷‘Ě‚ŞŽ€‚ʂƁA‚ť‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚ޏo‚Ä‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇBo‚Ä‚­‚é‚Ć‚ŤA‚ż‚傤‚ÇŽ€‚ń‚žl‚̑̂Ɏ—‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ”ńí‚É‘@×‚ȁu“÷‘Ě“Iƒ^ƒCƒvv‚Ě‘Ě‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ĚŒ‹‡‚ł‚ę‚˝‘@×‚Čƒ{ƒfƒB‚Í–{“–‚ɁuƒS[ƒXƒg‚̂悤‚ȁv‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚čAˆę•”‚̐l‚Ĺ‚ŕŒŠ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚ę‚Ígandhabba‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇ‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚čA‚ŕ‚ľulŠÔ‚ĚbhavaiƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‘́jv‚Ě‚˝‚ß‚ĚƒJƒ‹ƒ}EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ŞŽc‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇę‡‚ɂ́A“KŘ‚Č•Ę‚Ě‘Ě‚Ş“ü‚é‚Ě‚đgandhabba‚͑҂‚ą‚ƂɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

 

9. For brahmas in the rupa loka,  three units of matter are formed by kammic energy at the moment of birthbecause it has three units of matter such an initial gbodyh formed at the moment of patisandhi is called a gthrija kayag.  The three units are kammaja kaya, cittaja kaya, and the utuja kaya. The utuja kaya is a very fine physical body, and those grupi brahmash can gseeh and ghearh.

Even though gkayah is translated as gbodyh, the only gphysical bodyh of a rupi brahma is the gutuja kayag. Thus a gkayah does not mean a gphysical bodyh.

 

9. rupa loka‚Ěbrahmas‚Ěę‡Aoś‚̏uŠÔ‚É3’PˆĘ‚Ě•¨Žż‚ރJƒ€ƒ~ƒbƒNEƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŒ`Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚Í•¨Žż‚Ě3‚Â‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚̂ŁA‚ť‚̂悤‚ȍŏ‰‚́u‘́v‚Ípatisandhi‚̏uŠÔ‚ÉŒ`Ź‚ł‚ęAuthrija kayav‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB 3‚Â‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒg‚́Akammaja kayaAcittaja kayaA‚¨‚ć‚Ńutuja kaya‚Ĺ‚ˇButuja kaya‚Í”ńí‚É‘@×‚Č“÷‘̂ł ‚čAurupi brahmasv‚́uŒŠ‚évu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

•‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ěrupi brahmas‚ɂ́Akaya dasaka, vatthu dasaka, bhava dasaka, Ž‹’ŽŠo—p‚Ě‚Q‚‚Ěpasada rupa‚Š‚ç‚Č‚ékammaja kaya‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇBcakkhu pasada‚Ćsota pasada‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ěpasada rupa‚ŕ–{Žż“I‚É‚Ísuddhashtaka‚Ĺ‚ ‚čA‚ł‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚ČƒXƒsƒ“/‰ń“]ƒ‚[ƒhibramana/paribramanaj‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB31 Realms Associated with the Earth‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

•ukayav‚́u‘́v‚Ć–ó‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށArupi brahmas‚Ě—Bˆę‚́u“÷‘́v‚́uutuja kayav‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAukayav‚́ug‘́v‚đˆÓ–Ą‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇ‚ŕ‚̂ł͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

10. The physical bodies (utuja kaya) of those rupi brahmas are much finer compared to those of the devas, and thus devas cannot see those rupi brahmas just like we cannot see the devas.

The closest analogy of how their gvisionh works is how we gseeh dreams; we donft need eyes to see dreams. The brahmas just gseeh (perceive may be a better word). These things will become clear in the future, as we get into details.

 

10.rupi brahmas‚Ě“÷‘́iutuja kayaj‚́Adevas‚̐g‘̂ɔä‚ׂĂ͂邊‚É‘@×‚Ȃ̂ŁAdeva‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Şdeva‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ń‚悤‚ɁArupi brahmas‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

brahmasi‚¨‚ć‚Ńdevaj‚́AŒő‚̏•‚Ż‚đŽŘ‚肸‚ɁuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚ŤA‰š”g‚đ‘—‚é‹ó‹C‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Ä‚ŕu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB”Ţ‚ç‚́u“÷‘́v‚ɂ́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚̂悤‚ȁu–ځv‚âuލv‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA”Ţ‚ç‚Í’ˇ‹——Ł‚É‚í‚˝‚Á‚āuŒŠ‚évu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ľ‚āA”Ţ‚ç‚Í’ZŽžŠÔ‚łǂą‚ɂłŕ–]‚ނƂą‚ë‚É‚˘‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

•”Ţ‚ç‚́uƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚Ş‚Ç‚Ě‚ć‚¤‚É‹@”\‚ˇ‚邊‚ĚĹ‚ŕ‹ß‚˘—ႌ‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ş–˛‚đuŒŠ‚év•ű–@‚Ĺ‚ˇB–˛‚đŒŠ‚é‚̂ɖڂ͕K—v‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńBBrahma‚́uŒŠ‚év‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ˇi’mŠo‚ˇ‚é‚Ů‚¤‚Ş‚˘‚˘‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńjBÚ×‚ɂ‚˘‚ẮA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě‚ą‚Ć‚ÍŤ—ˆ–ž‚炊‚É‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

11. A basic rule of thumb is that beings in lower realms, in general, cannot see the beings in the higher realms; humans of course have the capability to develop abhinna powers and gseeh those beings in higher realms.

 

11.Šî–{“I‚ČŒoŒą‘Ľ‚́Aˆę”ʂɁA‚ć‚č’Ⴂ—Ěˆć‚̐ś•¨‚Í‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚̐ś•¨‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ń‚Ć‚˘‚¤‚ą‚ƂłˇBlŠÔ‚Í‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńAabhinna‚Ě—Í‚đŠJ”­‚ľA‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ě‘śÝ‚đuŒŠ‚év”\—Í‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

kamaloka‚ł́AĹ‚‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńdeva—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇBdeva‚́A2Ží—Ţ‚ĚBrahma‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚ɏuŽž‚ɐś‚Ü‚ę‚Ü‚ˇiopapatika‚Č‚é’aśjB‚ľ‚Š‚ľAdeva‚ɂ́ukaraja kayav‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇg‘̂̑ć4‚Ěƒ^ƒCƒv‚Ş‚ ‚čA‚ą‚ę‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě“÷‘̂̂悤‚Č‚ŕ‚̂łˇB‚ť‚ľ‚āAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚ɁA”Ţ‚ç‚Í’čŠú“I‚ɐH•¨iamurthaj‚đÁ”‚āukaraja kayav‚đˆŰŽ‚ˇ‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚́uaharaja kayav‚Ć‚ŕŒÄ‚΂ę‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAdeva‚ɂ́u4‚‚̑́v‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿uchatuja kayav‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľAdevai‚¨‚ć‚ŃBrahmaj‚Í•a‹C‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ť‚ę‚ç‚́A‚ť‚Ě‘śÝ‚ĚƒJƒ~ƒbƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Č‚é‚ƁA‚˝‚žŽ€‚ń‚ŏÁ‚ڂ܂ˇB

 

12. When humans and animals are first gbornh into that existence, they are also instantly formed in a form close to that of a brahma. This is the manōmaya kaya generated by kammic energy at the cuti-patisandhi moment.

If he is reborn a human, a ghuman gandhabbah will emerge form the dead body; if he is to be born a deer, then a gdeer gandhabbah will emerge from the dead body.

 

12.lŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚ŞĹ‰‚É‚ť‚Ě‘śÝ‚Ɂuś‚Ü‚ę‚év‚Ć‚ŤA”Ţ‚ç‚Íbrahma‚ɋ߂˘Œ`‚Ĺ‘ŚŔ‚ÉŒ`Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚ꂪcuti-patisandhi‚̏uŠÔ‚ÉkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ć‚Á‚ĐśŹ‚ł‚ę‚émanōmaya kaya‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚ť‚Ěmanōmaya kaya‚́AˆČ‘O‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚ŏq‚ׂ˝gandhabba‚̏ó‘Ô‚É‹Ăk‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇBGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya) – Introduction‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA’jŤ‚ŞŽ€‚ń‚Ĺ‚ŕAulŠÔ‚Ěbhavav‚ÉŽc‚ł‚ę‚˝ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ŞŽc‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇę‡AlŠÔ‚Ć‚ľ‚Đś‚Ü‚ę•Ď‚í‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚¤‚Ĺ‚Č‚Ż‚ę‚΁A”Ţ‚Í”Ţ‚Ě‰ß‹Ž‚Ě‹­‚˘kamma vipaka‚ɉž‚ś‚ĕʂ́ubhavav‚đ‚Â‚Š‚Ý‚Ü‚ˇB‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA”ނ̎Ÿ‚́ubhavav‚ÍŽ­‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

”Ţ‚ŞlŠÔ‚ɐś‚Ü‚ę•Ď‚í‚é‚ƁAŽ€‘Ě‚Š‚çulŠÔ‚Ěgandhabbav‚ޏoŒť‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB‚ŕ‚ľ”Ţ‚ŞŽ­‚Ć‚ľ‚Đś‚Ü‚ę‚é‚Č‚çAŽ€‘Ě‚Š‚çuŽ­‚Ěgandhabbav‚ޏoŒť‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

13. The body of a human or animal gandhabba is also a gchatuja kayah like that of a deva; but it is finer than the body of a deva. A gandhabba can only inhale odours (ggandhah + gabbag) as food, and thus the name.

Even though one could think that it would be nice to be a gandhabba, a human gandhabba is in perpetual stress (agony may be a better word). A gandhabba cannot enjoy any kind of gcontacth sense pleasure since the body is so fine; cannot taste food, or grasp anything. Most of all, a gandhabba suffers mentally because he/she can gseeh normal humans genjoying lifeh eating tasty foods, enjoying sex, etc.

 

13.lŠÔ‚Ü‚˝‚Í“Ž•¨‚Ěgandhabba‚̐g‘Ě‚ŕAdeva‚̐g‘̂̂悤‚ȁuchatuja kayav‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ť‚ę‚Ídeva‚̑̂ć‚č‚ŕ‘@×‚Ĺ‚ˇBgandhabba‚́AuH—żv‚Ć‚ľ‚ďL‚˘i(ggandhah + gabbagj‚ž‚Ż‚đ‹z‚˘ž‚Ţ‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

Brahma‚âdeva‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚ɁAgandhabba‚Í’ˇ‹——Ł‚ĹuŒŠ‚évu•ˇ‚­v‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇBgandhabba‚ɂ́A“÷Šá‚⎨‚đŽx‚Ś‚éŒ˜ŽŔ‚ȑ̂͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB i‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńA‚ť‚ę‚đ‘z‘œ‚ˇ‚é‚͓̂‚˘‚ą‚ƂłˇB‚ľ‚Š‚ľA–˛‚đŒŠ‚˝‚Ć‚Ť‚É‹N‚ą‚邹‚ƂƔäŠr‚ľ‚Ă݂܂ˇB–˛‚đŒŠ‚é‚Ě‚ÉŒő‚Í•K—v‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB–é‚ɐ^‚ÁˆĂ‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇ‚Ć–˛‚đŒŠ‚Ü‚ˇB Ž„‚˝‚ż‚Ě–Ú‚Ĺ–˛‚đŒŠ‚Ü‚ˇjB

gandhabba‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇ‚̂͂˘‚˘‚ĆŽv‚¤‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށAlŠÔ‚Ěgandhabba‚͐₌ŠÔ‚Č‚˘ƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚É‚ł‚炳‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇi‹ę’ɂ̗ǂ˘Œž—t‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńjBgandhabba‚́A‘Ě‚Ş‚Ć‚Ä‚ŕ‘@×‚Ȃ̂ŁA‚˘‚ЂȂéuÚGvŠ´Šo‚ĚŠě‚Ń‚ŕ‹Žó‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńBH‚ו¨‚𖥂키‚ą‚Ć‚ŕA‰˝‚Š‚đ‚Â‚Š‚Ţ‚ą‚Ć‚ŕ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB‰˝‚ć‚č‚ŕAgandhabba‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚Č–â‘č‚đ•ř‚ڂâ‚Ü‚ˇB‚Č‚ş‚Č‚çA”Ţ/”ޏ—‚́A‚¨‚˘‚ľ‚˘H‚ו¨‚đH‚ׂ˝‚čAƒZƒbƒNƒX‚đŠy‚ľ‚ń‚ž‚肾‚āAulś‚đŠy‚ľ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚év•’ʂ̐lŠÔ‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚邊‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

14. Of course, brahmas and devas can also gseeh humans engaging in those activities (if they want to), but they do not have any liking (upadana) for such gcoarse pleasuresh. Their mental state is much higher, just like a human who has developed abhinna powers.  They are actually said to be repulsed by human bodies. Just like we do not gmiss outh on the activities of worms, they are not interested in human activities. It all depends on the mindset associated with the particular bhava.

But a gandhabba has received the human or animal gbhavah because he/she very much DESIRES gcoarse sense pleasuresh: gupadana paccaya bhavag.

 

14.‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńABrahma‚âdeva‚́A‚ť‚¤‚ľ‚˝Šˆ“Ž‚É]Ž–‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇlŠÔ‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚ŕ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ť‚¤‚ľ‚˝u‘e‚˘Šě‚сv‚ɑ΂ˇ‚éD‚݁iupadanaj‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB”Ţ‚ç‚Ěƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ԃ͂͂邊‚ɍ‚‚­Aabhinna‚̗͂𔭒B‚ł‚š‚˝lŠÔ‚̂悤‚Ĺ‚ˇB”Ţ‚ç‚ÍŽŔŰ‚ɐl‘̂ɂ¤‚ń‚´‚肾‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ĆŒž‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ż‚イ‚ÇŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ރ~ƒ~ƒY‚ĚŠˆ“Ž‚đu‘A‚܂Ȃ˘v‚悤‚ɁAƒ~ƒ~ƒY‚ŕlŠÔ‚ĚŠˆ“Ž‚É‚Í‹ť–Ą‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ť‚ę‚Í‚ˇ‚ׂāA“Á’č‚Ěbhava‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚ˇ‚él‚Ś•ű‚Ɉˑś‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľAgandhabba‚͐lŠÔ‚Ü‚˝‚Í“Ž•¨‚́ubhavav‚đŽó‚ŻŽć‚č‚Ü‚ľ‚˝B‚Č‚ş‚Č‚ç”Ţ/”ޏ—‚́u‘e‚˘Š´Šo‚ĚŠě‚сv‚đ”ńí‚É–]‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚邊‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇFuupadana paccaya bhavavB

 

15. Thus we can see that we get these solid, dense bodies BECAUSE that is what we so eagerly desired. As long as we have craving for these gcoarse sense pleasuresh we will be born in the kamaloka. Even though the devas are also in the kamaloka, their desires are not as gcoarseh. They do not need to gtightly grab thingsh to get the enjoyment.

Brahmas in arupa loka do not even have a desire for sights and sounds. Mind pleasures are enough for them, and the presence of matter is minimal in the arupa loka.

 

15.‚ą‚̂悤‚ɁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í”ńí‚É”M–]‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚˝‚̂ŁA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚ĚŒĹ‘Ě‚Ĺ–§‚ȑ̂𓞂â‚Ü‚ˇ‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚í‚Š‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚ę‚ç‚́u‘e‚˘Š´Šo‚ĚŠě‚сv‚đŘ–]‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇŒŔ‚čAkamaloka‚Őś‚Ü‚ę‚Ü‚ˇBdeva‚ŕƒJƒ}ƒƒJ‚É‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA”Ţ‚ç‚Ě—~–]‚́u‘e‚˘v‚ŕ‚̂ł͂ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB”Ţ‚ç‚ÍŠy‚ľ‚݂𓞂邽‚߂Ɂu‚ľ‚Á‚Š‚č‚Ć•¨‚đ‚Â‚Š‚Ţv•K—v‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

rupa loka‚ĚBrahmas‚́Au‘e‚˘Š´Šo‚ĚŠě‚сv‚đ‚ł‚ç‚ÉŽć‚čœ‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB”Ţ‚ç‚Í–ĄA“ő‚˘A‚Ü‚˝‚͐g‘̂̊´G‚đ—~‚ľ‚Ü‚š‚ńBŒŠ‚邹‚Ƃƕˇ‚­‚ą‚Ć‚Ĺ\•Ş‚Ĺ‚ˇB

arupa loka‚ĚBrahmas‚ɂ́AŽ‹Šo‚≚‚ɑ΂ˇ‚é—~‹‚ł‚Ś‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńBƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ĚŠě‚тŔނç‚ɂƂÁ‚ď\•Ş‚Ĺ‚ ‚čA•¨Žż‚Ě‘śÝ‚Íarupa loka‚Ĺ‚ÍĹŹŒŔ‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

16. What we do not realize is that having gdense bodyh also leads to various ailments, and also subject to decay as it gets old.

 

16.Ž„‚˝‚ż‚Ş—‰đ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚̂́Au–§W‚ľ‚˝‘́v‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ą‚Ƃ͂ł‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕa‹C‚É‚ŕ‚Â‚Č‚Ş‚čA”N‚đ‚Ć‚é‚ɂ‚ę‚Ä•…”s‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂłˇB

‚ł‚ç‚ɁA‰“‹——Ł‚ĹuŒŠ‚év‚¨‚ć‚сu•ˇ‚­v‹@”\‚Ş‚Č‚­‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇBgandhabba‚́Ad‚­‚ÄŠćä‚Čƒ{ƒfƒBƒVƒFƒ‹‚ɕ‚śž‚ß‚ç‚ęA‚ť‚Ěƒ{ƒfƒB‚ÉŽć‚č•t‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚˝u“÷‘Ě‚ĚƒhƒAv‚đ’Ę‚ľ‚āuŒŠ‚évu•ˇ‚­v•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚́Au‚Â‚Š‚Ţ‘ĚŒąv‚Ş‚Ĺ‚ŤA‘e‚˘H‚ו¨‚␍“I‰őŠy‚ȂǂđŠy‚ľ‚Ţ‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚É‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂ɍě‚ç‚ę‚˝‹]ľ‚Ĺ‚ˇB

•Žß‘¸‚́A“÷‘́iukaraja kayav‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿uaharaja kayavj‚đAgandhabba‚ŞˆęŽž“I‚ÉŽg—p‚ˇ‚éu“´ŒAv‚Ü‚˝‚́uƒVƒFƒ‹v‚ĆŒÄ‚Ń‚Ü‚ľ‚˝Bˆę’č‚ĚŽő–˝‚Ş‚ ‚čA‚ť‚ĚŠÔ‚ÉŹ’ˇ‚ľA•ö‰ó‚ľAĹI“I‚ÉŽ€‚ɂ܂ˇB‚ť‚ĚŒăAgandhabba‚Í•Ę‚Ě‘Ě‚đŒŠ‚Â‚Ż‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB“Á‚Ékama loka‚ł́AŒĂ‚˘‚ŕ‚Ě‚ŞŽ€‚ń‚ž‚Ć‚Ť‚ɁuV‚ľ‚˘ƒVƒFƒ‹v‚đ\’z‚ˇ‚邞‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Č‚­AV‚ľ‚˘ƒ{ƒfƒB‚̍\’z‚đŠJŽn‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂ɓKŘ‚ČŽq‹{‚đ‘҂‚̂ɗ~‹•s–ž‚Ěgandhabba‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‘˝‚­‚ĚŽžŠÔ‚đ”ď‚₾‚Ü‚ˇB

 

17. Thus it should be clear now that it is only the gphysical bodyh that decays and finally dies; a human gandhabba will keep evolving and will find a gnew bodyh similar to the old one IF the kammic energy for that bhava is not exhausted. Otherwise, the human gandhabba will just disappear (like a deva or brahma does at death), and a new animal gandhabba will emerge if the new bhava is that of an animal; see, gBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Thereing.

Thus we can see now that even for the humans and animals, gthe basish is a fine body of a gandhabba that has a fine body like a rupi brahma (and less dense than the body of a deva). The gsolid bodyh starts growing inside the motherfs womb and continues after the gbirthh as a baby by eating food.

 

17.‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA•ö‰ó‚ľ‚čŏI“I‚ÉŽ€‚ʂ̂́u“÷‘́v‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚ą‚Ć‚ÍĄ‚â–ž‚炊‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚Í‚¸‚Ĺ‚ˇBlŠÔ‚Ěgandhabba‚͐i‰ť‚đ‘ą‚ŻA‚ť‚Ěbhava‚Ěkammic‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ތ͊‰‚ľ‚Ȃ݂ę‚΁AŒĂ‚˘‚ŕ‚̂Ɏ—‚˝uV‚ľ‚˘‘́v‚đŒŠ‚Â‚Ż‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚¤‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚ƁAlŠÔ‚Ěgandhabba‚Í‚˝‚žÁ‚ڂĂľ‚Ü‚˘ideva‚âBrahma‚ŞŽ€‚ʂƂŤ‚̂悤‚ɁjB‚ŕ‚ľV‚ľ‚˘bhava“Ž•¨‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂ł ‚ę‚΁AV‚ľ‚˘“Ž•¨‚Ěgandhabba‚ޏoŒť‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇBBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Therein‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

‚ą‚̂悤‚ɁAlŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚ŕAuŠî‘bv‚Írupi brahma‚̂悤‚Č—§”h‚Č‘Ě‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇi‚ť‚ľ‚Ädeva‚̑̂ć‚č‚ŕ–§“x‚Ş’á‚˘jgandhabba‚Ě‘@×‚ȑ̂łˇ‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚í‚Š‚č‚Ü‚ˇB uŒĹŒ`•¨v‚͕̑̂ęe‚ĚŽq‹{“ŕ‚ĹŹ’ˇ‚ľŽn‚߁AH‚ו¨‚đH‚ׂĐVśŽ™‚Ć‚ľ‚āu’aśv‚ľ‚˝Œă‚ŕ‘ą‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

 

18. The nature uses this physical body or the gshellh to impart kamma vipaka as well. We need to constantly clean this body all the time, and also need to take care of vital body parts. These are part of the gphysical sufferingh that we do not think twice about.

However, these hardships are gmaskedh by our sense of ganticipated future happinessh by acquiring such and such gpleasurable thingsh.

 

18.ŽŠ‘R‚Í‚ą‚Ě“÷‘Ě‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿uƒVƒFƒ‹v‚đŽg—p‚ľ‚āAkamma vipaka‚ŕ“`‚ڂ܂ˇBŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͏í‚É‚ą‚̑̂đí‚É‚Ť‚ꂢ‚É‚ˇ‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚čA‚Ü‚˝d—v‚ȑ̂̕”•Ş‚Ě˘˜b‚đ‚ˇ‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚ę‚ç‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ş“ń“x‚ƍl‚Ś‚˝‚­‚Č‚˘u“÷‘Ě“I‹ę’Ɂv‚Ěˆę•”‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚ť‚ľ‚Ä‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńAŒy“x‚Ě•—Ž×‚⓪’É‚ž‚Ż‚Ĺ‚Č‚­AS‘Ÿ‚ĚŽžŠł‚₪‚ń‚Ȃǂ̑傍‚Č•a‹C‚ŕ‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚ę‚ŕu“÷‘Ě“I‹ę’Ɂv‚Ěˆę•”‚Ĺ‚ˇB—ź•ű‚ĚŽí—ނ́u“÷‘Ě“I‹ę’Ɂv‚́A“÷‘̂̂˝‚߂ɔ­ś‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚̍˘“ď‚́A‚ť‚̂悤‚ȁuŠy‚ľ‚˘‚ŕ‚́v‚đŠl“ž‚ˇ‚邹‚Ƃɂć‚éu—\‘z‚ł‚ę‚鏫—ˆ‚̍K•Ÿv‚ĚŠ´Šo‚É‚ć‚Á‚āu•˘‚˘‰B‚ł‚ęv‚Ü‚ˇB

 

19. When some of those ghopes and dreamsh do not materialize, we get severely distraught. Most of the suicides are committed under such circumstances, and this gmental sufferingh could be worse than the gphysical sufferingh discussed above. It helps to read about WHY even famous, rich people commit suicide; that is also a form of meditation. We need to understand how suffering arises, in order to feel the full impact and be motivated to stop FUTURE suffering from arising.

However, the main goal of this essay is to point out the true nature of the physical body. Even though we are enamored (especially at young age) about the appearance of our bodies, as we get old we can see and experience the suffering that we endure because of this temporary gshellh that we value so much. It is there only for about 100 years, and then we will move onto another one; this is what we have been doing for countless aeons.

 

19.‚ť‚ę‚ç‚́uŠó–]‚Ć–˛v‚Ě‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚ŞŽŔŒť‚ľ‚Č‚˘‚Ć‚ŤAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͂Ђǂ­Žć‚藐‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB‚قƂń‚Ç‚ĚŽŠŽE‚Í‚ť‚̂悤‚Čó‹ľ‰ş‚ĹŽŔs‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚¨‚čA‚ą‚́uƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‹ę’Ɂv‚͏ă‹L‚́u“÷‘Ě“I‹ę’Ɂv‚ć‚č‚ŕˆŤ‰ť‚ˇ‚é‰Â”\Ť‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB—L–ź‚Č‹ŕŽ‚ż‚Ĺ‚ł‚Ś‚ŕŽŠŽE‚ˇ‚闝—R‚ɂ‚˘‚ēǂނ͖̂𗧂ż‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚ŕáґz‚ĚˆęŽí‚Ĺ‚ˇBŽ„‚˝‚ż‚́AŠŽ‘S‚ČƒCƒ“ƒpƒNƒg‚đŠ´‚śAŤ—ˆ‚̋ꂾ‚Ý‚Ş‹N‚ą‚ç‚Č‚˘‚悤‚É‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂ɁA‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚Ş‚Ç‚Ě‚ć‚¤‚ɐś‚ś‚邊‚đ—‰đ‚ˇ‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ą‚ĚƒGƒbƒZƒC‚ĚŽĺ‚Č–Ú•W‚́A“÷‘̖̂{Žż‚đŽw“E‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂłˇBŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͑̂̊OŒŠ‚É“Á‚É–˛’†‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށi“Á‚ɎႢ jA”N‚đ‚Ć‚é‚ɂ‚ę‚āA‚ƂĂŕ‘ĺŘ‚É‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇuŠkv‚Ş‚ą‚ĚˆęŽž“I‚Č‚ŕ‚̂łˇ‚ą‚Ć‚É‘Ď‚Ś‚é‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚đŒoŒą‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚Í–ń100”NŠÔ‚ľ‚Š‘śÝ‚š‚¸A‚ť‚ĚŒăA•ʂ̂ŕ‚Ě‚ÉˆÚ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚ę‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ş–ł”‚ĚƒCƒIƒ“‚ĚŠÔ‚â‚Á‚Ä‚Ť‚˝‚ą‚ƂłˇB

 

20. The other point, which is even more important, is the special nature of the human body that has a well-developed brain; see, gBrain – Interface between Mind and Bodyg. That is what makes a human life special, because that is what allows us to understand the message of the Buddha and be able to get release from the suffering-filled round of rebirth.

 

20.‚ł‚ç‚ɏd—v‚Č‚ŕ‚¤1‚Â‚Ěƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚́A”­’B‚ľ‚˝”]‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚Ć‚˘‚¤Al‘̂̓ÁŽę‚ȐŤŽż‚Ĺ‚ˇB

Brain – Interface between Mind and Body‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

“Ş”]‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ŞŽß‘¸‚ĚƒƒbƒZ[ƒW‚đ—‰đ‚ľA‹ę‚ľ‚݂ɖž‚ż‚˝Äś‚Ěƒ‰ƒEƒ“ƒh‚Š‚ç‰đ•ú‚ł‚ę‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚É‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚ž‚Š‚ç‚Ĺ‚ˇB

kamma vipakaiabhisankharaA“Á‚Épunnabhisankhara‚đs‚¤‚ą‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńj‚đ“`‚Ś‚é‚˝‚߂ɁA’n–‚̐ś‚Ť•¨‚̑̂ŞkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‚ć‚Á‚Ăǂ̂悤‚ɏ€”ő‚ł‚ę‚邊‚ɂ‚˘‚ẮADoes the Hell (Niraya) Exist?

 

 

 

 

 

31 Realms Associated with the Earth

May 20, 2016; revised November 29, 2018; April 25, 2019; August 27, 2019; March 10, 2020

1. There are many things in gthis worldh that we cannot see, hear, etc. (i.e., perceive with our six senses). Scientists admit that they cannot account for 96% of the gstuffh that makes our universe. See, gThe 4 Percent Universe: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Race to Discover the Rest of Realityh, by Richard Panek (2011).  For more information, Google gdark energy, dark matter.h

 

1.u‚ą‚̐˘v‚ɂ́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ŞŒŠ‚˝‚蕡‚˘‚˝‚股‚éi‚‚܂čAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě6Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ĺ’mŠo‚ˇ‚éj‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚˝‚­‚ł‚ń‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‰ČŠwŽŇ‚˝‚ż‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚̉F’ˆ‚đ\Ź‚ˇ‚éu‚ŕ‚́v‚Ě96“‚đč‚߂邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć‚đ”F‚߂â‚Ü‚ˇBƒŠƒ`ƒƒ[ƒhEƒpƒlƒNi2011j‚É‚ć‚éu4ƒp[ƒZƒ“ƒg‚̉F’ˆFƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[Aƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[A‚ť‚ľ‚ÄŽc‚č‚ĚŒťŽŔ‚đ”­ŒŠ‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚ß‚Ě‹Ł‘ˆv‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

Ú×‚ɂ‚˘‚ẮAGoogle‚́uƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[Aƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[v‚đ‚˛——‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

 

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ě‘˝‚­‚ĚŒ`‘Ԃ́A‘傍‚ČŽż—ʁi‚Ü‚˝‚͏d—ʁj‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ń‚ށA‰F’ˆ’†‚É‘śÝ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

—Ç‚˘—á‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚đŽć‚芪‚­–c‘ĺ‚ȗʂ́uî•ńv‚É‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚Ć‚˘‚¤Ž–ŽŔ‚Ĺ‚ˇB

Žĺ—v“sŽs‚ɂ͉˝•SA‰˝ç‚ŕ‚Ěƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚̐M†‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇBƒ‰ƒWƒI‚âƒeƒŒƒr‚𐳂ľ‚˘Žü”g”‚Ɂu’˛ßv‚ľ‚Ȃ݂ę‚΁A”Ô‘g‚đŒŠ‚˝‚蕡‚˘‚˝‚股‚邹‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńi‚‚܂čA”Ô‘g‚Ě‘śÝ‚đ”FŽŻ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńjB

“Ż—l‚ɁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í’n‹…‚𒆐S‚Ć‚ľ‚˝31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ě‚¤‚ż29‚Ě‘śÝ‚É‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ě‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ěś•¨‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě‚ť‚΂ɕŔ‚ń‚ŏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Í‚ť‚ę‚ç‚É‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě‘śÝ‚̂قƂń‚ǂ́AŒĹ‘Ě‚ć‚č‚ŕuƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[Œ`‘Ô‚ÉŽ—‚˝v•¨‘Ě‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ć‚č—D‚ę‚˝ŒŸo‹Zp‚É‚ć‚čAŤ—ˆA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚̐ś•¨‚Ěˆę•”‚Ć”÷×‘̂Ƃ̒ʐM‚މ”\‚ɂȂé‰Â”\Ť‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńA_’Ę—Íabhiññā‚Ě—Í‚đŠJ”­‚ľ‚˝l‚Í‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ě‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

ˆČ‰ş‚Ĺ‚ą‚Ě–â‘č‚É–ß‚č‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAĹ‰‚É31—Ěˆć‚Ě‘Š‘Î“I‚ČˆĘ’u‚ɂ‚˘‚Äŕ–ž‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

 

2. Buddha Dhamma says there are 31 realms associated with each habitable planetary system (cakkavāla). And there are an infinite number of them in the universe (this latter fact has been confirmed by science).

 

2.•§‹ł‚ł́A‹Z‰Â”\‚ČŠe˜fŻŒnicakkavālaj‚É‚Í31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚é‚ĆŒž‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ľ‚āA‚ą‚̉F’ˆ‚ɂ͂ť‚ę‚ç‚Í–łŒŔ‚̐”‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇi‚ą‚ĚŒăŽŇ‚ĚŽ–ŽŔ‚͉Ȋw‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŠm”F‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇjB

 

Œť‘ă‰ČŠw‚́A2500”N‘O‚É•§‘ɂɂć‚Á‚Äŕ–ž‚ł‚ę‚˝‚ą‚Ě‚ć‚čL‚˘‰F’ˆŠĎ‚đ™X‚ÉŠm”F‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

Dhamma and Science – Introduction‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

‚Ů‚ń‚̐”•S”N‘OAź—m˘ŠE‚́A’n‹…‚𒆐S‚Ć‚ľ‚˝u“V‹…‚É–„‚ߍž‚܂ꂽvŻ‚̉F’ˆ‚đŽó‚Ż“ü‚ę‚Ü‚ľ‚˝B

Celestial spheres‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

 

3.  In the post, gThe Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma – Introduction,h we described a model that consisted of 31 concentric gshells.h The actuality is pretty much close to that analogy, with some additional features. I have compiled a summary of the 31 realms in the table g31 Realms of Existenceg.

 

3.The Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma – Introduction‚ł́A31ŒÂ‚Ě“ŻS‚́uƒVƒFƒ‹v‚Š‚ç‚Č‚éƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ɂ‚˘‚Äŕ–ž‚ľ‚Ü‚ľ‚˝BŒťŽŔ‚́A‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ě’Ç‰Á‹@”\‚đ”ő‚ڂāA‚ť‚ĚƒAƒiƒƒW[‚ɂЂȂč‹ß‚˘‚Ĺ‚ˇB

31 Realms of Existence‚Ě•\‚É31—Ěˆć‚Ě—v–ń‚đ‚܂Ƃ߂܂ľ‚˝B

 

31ŒÂ‚Ě“ŻSƒVƒFƒ‹‚đŽ‚Â‹…‚Í’n‹…‚Əd‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇBĹ‚ŕ’Ⴂ—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ ‚énirayai‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿’n–j‚́A’n‹…‚̉œ[‚­‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ŽŸ‚Ě4‚Â‚Ě—Ěˆći‰ě‹SAˆ˘C—…A“Ž•¨AlŠÔj‚́A’n‹…‚Ě•\–ʂɋ߂˘—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ˇB’n‹…‚̉œ[‚­‚É‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ě‰ě‹S‚Ş‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ě‰ě‹S‚Í’n•\‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB Asurās‚ŕ’n•\‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚قƂń‚ǂ͊C‚âŒÇ—§‚ľ‚˝ŽR‚Ȃǂ̉“Šu’n‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇBlŠÔ‚͉ě‹S‚ĆƒAƒXƒ‰‚Ě—ź•ű‚Ć‚ŕŒŠ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

Tipiaka‚ɂ́A‚ą‚ę‚ç3‚Â‚Ě—ĚˆćinirayaApretaAasuraj‚đÚ×‚Éŕ–ž‚ˇ‚é‘˝‚­‚ĚŒo‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

Ť—ˆ“I‚É‹c˜_‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB Tipiaka‚ĚKhuddaka Nikāya‚É‚ ‚éPeta Vatthu‚́A‰ě‹S‚Ćgandhabbā‚ɂ‚˘‚Äŕ–ž‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

4. Of course, humans and animals live on the surface of the Earth. Gandhabbās only belong to either the human or animal bhava. Those gandhabbā are waiting for a suitable womb to be born with human (or animal) bodies; see the section: Gandhabba (Manomaya Kaya).

 

4.‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńAlŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚Í’n‹…‚Ě•\–Ę‚ÉZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB Gandhabbās‚͐lŠÔ‚Ü‚˝‚Í“Ž•¨‚Ěbhava‚É‚Ě‚Ý‘Ž‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚ç‚ĚGandhabbā‚́AlŠÔi‚Ü‚˝‚Í“Ž•¨j‚Ě“KŘ‚ČŽq‹{‚ސś‚Ü‚ę‚é‚Ě‚đ‘Ň‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 Gandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

 

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA‚ť‚ę‚ç‚ĚGandhabbā‚Ípara lōkai–ťŠEj‚É‚ ‚é‚ĆŒž‚í‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB”Ţ‚ç‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ćˆę‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͔ނç‚Ě”ńí‚É”÷–­‚Č‘Ě‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńFHidden World of the Gandhabba: Netherworld (Para Lōka)

‚Ĺ‚ˇ‚Š‚çAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚̐˘ŠE‚ÍŽv‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ć‚č‚ŕ‚͂邊‚É•ĄŽG‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

5. Then come the six realms for the devas. The lowest of the six deva realms are on the surface of the Earth. Those devas are called Bhummatta devas, and they belong to the Cātummahārājika deva realm; see, g31 Realms of Existenceg. They live mostly in their residences (deva vimāna) based on trees. Of course, we cannot see them or their gresidences.h

 

5.ŽŸ‚ɁAdeva‚Ě‚˝‚ß‚Ě6‚Â‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB6‚‚Ědeva—Ěˆć‚Ě’†‚ĹĹ‚ŕ’Ⴂ‚ŕ‚̂́A’n‹…‚Ě•\–ʂɂ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ědeva‚ÍBhummatta‚Ědeva‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ęAŽl“V‰¤Cātummahārājika@deva‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ɑނľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

31 Realms of Existence‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

”Ţ‚ç‚ÍŽĺ‚É–Ř‚đŠî‚É‚ľ‚˝Z‹ideva vimānaj‚ɏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ŕ‚ż‚ë‚ńAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͔ނç‚â”Ţ‚ç‚́uZ‹v‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

‚ć‚č‚‚˘deva‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í’n‹…‚Š‚çă‚ɐL‚тâ‚Ü‚ˇB

16‚Ěrupa‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í’n‹…‚ć‚肳‚ç‚ɍ‚‚­L‚Ş‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

4‚‚Ěarupa lōka—Ěˆć‚Í’n‹…‚Š‚ç‚ł‚ç‚É—Ł‚ę‚˝ęŠ‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í‚ˇ‚ׂāA’n‹…‚Ě’†S‚ÓݐS‚Ĺ‚ˇB‘ž—z‚ĚŽü‚č‚đŒö“]‚ˇ‚é’n‹…‚ĚŽ˛‚𒆐S‚ɉń“]‚ľAlŠÔ‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ó݂ś‚悤‚ɁA31‚Ě‚ˇ‚×‚Ä‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ş’n‹…‚ƂƂŕ‚ÉˆÚ“Ž‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

Žß‘¸‚Í‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ě—lX‚Č—Ěˆć‚đ‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ěd—v‚ČŒoA—ႌ‚ÎDhammacappavattana Sutta (SN 56.11) A Maha Samaya Sutta (DN 20)‚Ĺ–˝–ź‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

6. In general, beings in higher realms can gseeh those in the lower ones, but not the other way around (if came gface-to-faceh). For example, devas can see us, but cannot see the rupi or arupi brahmāsRupi brahmās can see devas, but cannot see the arupi brahmās.

 

6.ˆę”ʂɁA‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚Ě‘śÝ‚́A‚ć‚č’Ⴂ—Ěˆć‚Ě‘śÝ‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ť‚Ě‹t‚͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎAdeva‚ÍŽ„‚˝‚ż‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށArupi ‚Ćarupi‚Ě brahmās‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

Rupi brahmās‚Ídeva‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAarupi brahmās‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

‘O‰ń‚Ě“ŠeOur Two Worlds : Material and Mental‚Š‚çA–łFŠE‚ɂ́uŒťŽŔ‚́v•¨Žżisuddhāṭṭhakaj‚̍­Ő‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚í‚Š‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA‘ź‚Ě27‚Ě—Ěˆć‚É‚˘‚鑜Ý‚́Aarupi brahmās‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

abhiññā‚̗͂𔭒B‚ł‚š‚é‚Ć‚ŤAl‚ÍŽŸX‚Ć‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚ĆŒž‚í‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚̂悤‚Ȑ_’ʂ̗͂𔭒B‚ł‚š‚é‚˝‚߂ɂ́A4”Ô–Ú‚Ě‘T’č‚É“ü‚é•K—v‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

ĹI“I‚ɁA8”Ô–Ú‚Ě‘T’č‚đŠJ”­‚ˇ‚é‚Ɓi‚ť‚ľ‚Äattha samāpatti‚É“ü‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚ɂȂé‚ƁjA31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ě‘˝‚­‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

7. Now let us look at gthingsh in this world from a different perspective. A fundamental premise of Buddha Dhamma is the following. gEnergyh is embedded in spin (bramana in Pāli; bramana or බ්‍රමණ in Sinhala), and in rotation  (paribbramana in Pāli; bramana or පරිබ්‍රමණ in Sinhala).

 

7.‚ł‚āA‚ą‚̐˘ŠE‚́u‚ŕ‚́v‚đ•ʂ̎‹“_‚Š‚çŒŠ‚Ă݂܂ľ‚傤B•§–@‚ĚŠî–{“I‚Č‘O’ń‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚č‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚́AƒXƒsƒ“iƒp[ƒŠŒę‚Ĺ‚ÍbramanaAƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œę‚Ĺ‚Íබ්‍රමණj‚Ɖń“]iƒp[ƒŠŒę‚Ĺ‚ÍparibbramanaAƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œę‚Ĺ‚Íපරිබ්‍රමණj‚Ş–„‚ߍž‚Ü‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

o“T‚́H

•¨Žż‚ĚĹŹ’PˆĘ‚Ĺ‚ ‚ésuddhāṭṭhaka‚͐Î~‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ť‚̉ń“]‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿ƒXƒsƒ“iŽŠ“]j‚¨‚ć‚Ń‘ź‚̉˝‚Š‚ĚŽü‚č‚̉ń“]iŒö“]j‚ɉž‚ś‚āA‘ź‚́uƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ěƒ‚[ƒhv‚¨‚ć‚сurupa‚Ěƒ^ƒCƒvv‚Ş”­ś‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

’n‹…‚Ě“Ž‚Ť‚đl‚Ś‚é‚ĆŠČ’P‚ÉŽ‹Šo‰ť‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB’n‹…‚Í‘ž—z‚ĚŽü‚č‚đ‰ń“]‚ľA‘ž—z‚ĚŽü‚č‚đ1‰ń“]‚ˇ‚é‚Ě‚É1”N‚Š‚Š‚é‚ą‚Ƃ͒N‚ŕ‚Ş’m‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚̊ԁA’n‹…‚Í“ě–kޞ‚𒆐S‚ɉń“]‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚ꂪ‰ń“]‚Ĺ‚ˇB’n‹…‚Ş‚ť‚̂悤‚ČƒXƒsƒ“‚đŠŽ—š‚ˇ‚é‚É‚Í1“ú‚ЂЂč‚Ü‚ˇB

 

‚ą‚ę‚́A‚ą‚Ě••Ő“I‚Č‹@”\‚ɂ‚˘‚Äŕ–ž‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é—D‚ę‚˝ƒrƒfƒI‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

8. There are an infinite number of such cakkavāla (star systems or a collection of planets revolving around a star) in our universe. Each planet in such a gstar systemh undergoes spin around its axis and rotation around the star. Science has confirmed this within the past hundred years.

 

 

8.Ž„‚˝‚ż‚̉F’ˆ‚ɂ́A‚ť‚̂悤‚ČcakkavālaiŻ‚ĆŻ‚ĚŽü‚č‚đ‰ń‚é˜fŻ‚̏W‚Ü‚čj‚Ş–ł”‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚̂悤‚ȁuPŻŒnv‚ĚŠe˜fŻ‚ÍŽŠ“]‚ľAPŻ‚𒆐S‚ÉŒö“]‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB‰ČŠw‚͉ߋŽ100”N‚قǂłą‚ę‚đŠm”F‚ľ‚Ü‚ľ‚˝B

 

‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ěcakkavāla‚Ě‚ť‚ꂟ‚ę‚́A“ĆŽŠ‚Ě31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚đŽ‚Âu’n‹…‚̂悤‚ȁv˜fŻ‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚邊‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ť‚̂悤‚ČŠôç‚Ěcakkavāla‚ĚƒNƒ‰ƒXƒ^[‚́Aanikā lokadhātu‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿uŹ‚ł‚Ȑ˘ŠEƒVƒXƒeƒ€v‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚̂悤‚ČƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚̐”ç‚Ímajjhimikā lokadhātu‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿u’†˘ŠEƒVƒXƒeƒ€v‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ť‚̂悤‚ČƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚̐”ç‚ĚƒNƒ‰ƒXƒ^[‚Şmahāsahassī lokadhātu‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿u‘ĺ‹K–͂Ȑ˘ŠE‚ĚƒVƒXƒeƒ€v‚Ĺ‚ˇB

Cūḷanikā Sutta (AN 3.80)A@Paṭha­ma­kosala Sutta (AN 10.29) ‚¨‚ć‚ŃBuddhism and Evolution – Aggañña Sutta (DN 27)‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

 

9. Scientists have also confirmed that all elementary particles (the smallest particles scientists can detect) have spin. Furthermore, in an atom, the electrons can be said to grotateh around the nucleus, in a crude analogy with the Earth rotating around the Sun.

 

9.‰ČŠwŽŇ‚͂܂˝A‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̑f—ąŽqi‰ČŠwŽŇ‚ŞŒŸo‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éĹŹ‚Ě—ąŽqj‚ɃXƒsƒ“‚Ş‚ ‚邹‚Ć‚đŠm”F‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ł‚ç‚ɁA“dŽq‚ÍŒ´ŽqŠj‚ĚŽü‚č‚đ‘ĺŽG”c‚ÉŒž‚Ś‚Î’n‹…‚Ş‘ž—z‚ĚŽü‚č‚đ‰ń‚é‚悤‚Ɂu‰ń“]v‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ĆŒž‚ڂ܂ˇB

 

ŽŸ‚ɁA‘ž—zŒn‚ŕ‰ń“]‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇBŽŸ‚ɍ‚‚˘Ż‰_i‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA‹â‰Íj‚ŕ‰ń“]‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ą‚ę‚ç‚̉ń“]‚Ě‚˝‚߂ɁA‚ą‚ę‚ç‚̍\‘˘‚Ě‚ŕ‚̂͂ˇ‚ׂĕ˝‚ç‚ɂȂéŒXŒü‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě‘ž—zŒn‚ł́A‚ˇ‚×‚Ä‚Ě˜fŻ‚Ş•˝–ʏă‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB“Ż—l‚ɁA‹â‰Í’c“ŕ‚Ě‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̋â‰Í‚́A•˝‚ç‚ȉ~”Ղ̂悤‚ɏW‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āA”ńí‚ɉ¸‚₊‚Ȑ݋ó‚Ě–é‹ó‚đŒŠ‚Ä‚ŕA‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̂ŕ‚̂͐₌‚¸“Ž‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ł‚ç‚ɁA–Ú‚ÉŒŠ‚Ś‚é‰F’ˆ‚Ĺ”N‚É10‰­‰ń”­ś‚ˇ‚鐯‚ĚŒƒ‚ľ‚˘”𔭁i’´VŻj‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚߁A‚ť‚ą‚É‚ ‚éŒťŽŔ‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ş”ńí‚É‘eŽG‚ČŠ´Šo”\—͂ŒmŠo‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚̂Ƃ͂͂邊‚ÉˆŮ‚Č‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

Ž„‚˝‚ż‚̑̂̂ˇ‚×‚Ä‚ĚŒ´Žq‚Ć•ŞŽq‚́A‚ť‚ę‚ç‚đ\Ź‚ˇ‚鐔‚ŚŘ‚ę‚Č‚˘‚قǂĚsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ĚƒXƒsƒ“‚Ɖń“]‚ÍŒž‚¤‚܂łŕ‚Č‚­Aâ‚ŚŠÔ‚Č‚­“Ž‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ĚŽü‚č‚Ě‚ˇ‚×‚Ä‚Şâ‚ŚŠÔ‚Č‚­•ωť‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

Ž„‚˝‚ż‚ĚŠ´Šo‚Í‚ť‚ę‚ç‚đŽ@’m‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

10. Modern science has also enabled us to see more and more of living beings around us. For example, the Western world was not aware of the existence of microscopic living beings until the advent of the microscope by Leeuwenhoek in the late 17th century: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.

 

10.Œť‘ă‰ČŠw‚͂܂˝AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ĚŽü‚č‚Ě‚ć‚č‘˝‚­‚̐ś•¨‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚ɂȂč‚Ü‚ľ‚˝B‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎAź—m˘ŠE‚́A17˘‹IŒă”ź‚ɃŒ[ƒEƒFƒ“ƒtƒbƒN‚ŞŒ°”÷‹ž‚đ“oę‚ł‚š‚é‚܂ŁAŒ°”÷‹ž‚ĹŒŠ‚Ś‚éś•¨‚Ě‘śÝ‚É‹C‚Ă‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ń‚Ĺ‚ľ‚˝F https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek

 

ĄAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͐lŠÔ‚̑̂̒†‚ɉ˝\‰­‚ŕ‚̐ś•¨‚Ş‚˘‚邹‚Ć‚đ’m‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇBThere are as many creatures on your body as there are people on Earth! ‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

‚¤‚Ü‚­‚˘‚Ż‚ÎAV‚ľ‚˘ƒeƒNƒmƒƒW[‚É‚ć‚Á‚āAŤ—ˆA‰ě‹SAˆ˘C—…Adeva‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ɑނˇ‚é‘˝‚­‚̐ś–˝‘́A‚ť‚ľ‚Ägandhabbā‚đuŒŠ‚év‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邊‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB

’n‹…‚̉œ[‚­‚É‚ ‚éniraya‚Š‚ç‚Ě‹°‚낾‚˘‰š‚ŞŒŸo‚ł‚ę‚˝‚Ć‚˘‚¤Žĺ’Ł‚Ş‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށA‚ť‚ę‚ç‚ÍŠm”F‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńBDoes the Hell (Niraya) Exist?‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

 

11. As one moves up to higher realms, attachments to the material aspects decreases. That is why living beings in higher realms have less number of sense faculties.

 

11.‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚ÉˆÚ“Ž‚ˇ‚é‚ɂ‚ę‚āA•¨Žż“I‚Č‘¤–Ę‚Ö‚Ěˆ¤’…‚ÍŒ¸­‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚߁A‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚̐ś•¨‚ÍŠ´Šo”\—͂̐”‚ޏ­‚Č‚­‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

kāma lōka‚ɂ́A6‚‚̊´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚ˇ‚ׂĂނ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB‚ć‚č‚‚˘deva—Ěˆć‚ł́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ŞŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘‚ć‚č–§“x‚̒Ⴂ‘̂Ƃ́u‚ć‚čŽă‚˘ÚG‚ĚŠ´Šov‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

Rupi-brahmās‚́Akāma lōka devas‚Ć”äŠr‚ľ‚Ă͂邊‚É‘@×‚ȁu‘́v‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇ‚ށAGŠoA–ĄŠoAškŠo‚Í‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB

u•¨Žżv‚́A‚ć‚č‚‚˘rupa‚Ćarupa lōka‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ł͔ńí‚É”÷–­i”÷×j‚Č‚ŕ‚̂ɂȂč‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAi’´VŻ”š”­‚Ĺ‚Ějcakkavāla‚̍ŏI“I‚Č”j‰ó‚É‚¨‚˘‚Ăłł‚ځAAbhassara—Ěˆći—Ěˆć”17j‚̏ă‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í”j‰ó‚ł‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚߁A‚ą‚ę‚ç‚Ěbrahmās‚ĚŽő–˝‚́A’Pˆę‚Ěmahā kappai‰F’ˆ‚Ě”N—îj‚ć‚č‚ŕ‚͂邊‚É’ˇ‚­‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇB31 Realms of Existence‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

 

12. Now we can understand why we cannot see the other 29 realms.

 

12.‚ą‚ꂣA‘ź‚Ě29—Ěˆć‚ŞŒŠ‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘——R‚Ş—‰đ‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

 

’n‹…‚ĚŽü‚č‚Ě‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚ł́Aś–˝‘́i‚¨‚ć‚Ń‚ť‚̊‹Ťj‚͂قƂń‚ÇŒĹŒ`•¨‚Ş‚ ‚č‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ť‚Ě‚˝‚߁AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͔ނç‚␜‘§’niŠÂ‹Ťj‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

4‚‚Ěarupa—Ěˆć‚ł́A‚قƂń‚Ç‚Ěę‡AĹŹ‚Ě•¨Žż‚Ěƒ†ƒjƒbƒgisuddhāṭṭhakaj‚ł‚Ś‚ŕŒ‡‚˘‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

 

rupa lōka‚Ě—ĚˆćA‚ť‚ľ‚Äkāma lōka‚Ědeva‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ł‚ځAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ŞŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Č‚˘”ńí‚É×‚Š‚˘•¨Žż‚łłŤ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

nirayai’n–j‚Ě‘śÝ‚́A‚ł‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚ČŒ`‚̍‰–â‚đŽó‚Ż‚é”ńí‚É–§‚Č‘Ě‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB

‚ť‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Í’n‹…‚̉œ[‚­‚É‚ ‚č‚Ü‚ˇB

 

13. We are used to the perception of gsolid tangible physical bodiesh of humans and animals. That is called the gghana saññā.h However, those physical bodies are mostly gempty.h That is because atoms, which are the basic building blocks, are mostly empty.

 

13.Ž„‚˝‚ż‚͐lŠÔ‚Óޕ¨‚́uŒĹ‘̗̂LŒ`‚Ě“÷‘́v‚Ě’mŠo‚ÉŠľ‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚́ughanai‚–§“xj saññāv‚ĆŒÄ‚Î‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ě“÷‘̂͂قƂń‚ǁu‹óv‚Ĺ‚ˇB‚ą‚ę‚́AŠî–{“I‚ȍ\Ź—v‘f‚Ĺ‚ ‚錴Žq‚Ş‚Ů‚Ć‚ń‚Ç‹ó‚Ĺ‚ ‚é‚˝‚߂łˇB

 

‚ł‚ç‚ɁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě“÷‘̂͂ˇ‚ׂāA•ęe‚ĚŽq‹{“ŕ‚Ě’Pˆę‚Ě×–EiŽó¸—‘j‚Š‚çŽn‚Ü‚č‚Ü‚ˇB’Pˆę‚Ě×–E‚đŒŠ‚é‚ɂ͌°”÷‹ž‚Ş•K—v‚Ĺ‚ˇBgandhabbai×–E‚ć‚č‚ŕ‚ł‚ç‚ÉŹ‚ł‚˘j‚́A•ęe‚Ć•ƒe‚ĚŒ‹‡‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŒ`Ź‚ł‚ę‚˝‚ť‚̎󐸗‘‚Ć—Z‡‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇB

Buddhist Explanations of Conception, Abortion, and Contraception‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B

Žq‹{‚É“ü‚é‘OAgandhabba‚Írupi Brahma‚̂悤‚Č”÷×‚Č‘Ě‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ľ‚˝BŽŸ‚ɁA‚ť‚Ě×–E‚Í•ę‘Ě‚Š‚ç‰h—{‚đŰŽć‚ľAŽq‹{‚Š‚ço‚ĂЂç‚͐H•¨‚É‚ć‚Á‚Đʒˇ‚ľ‚Ü‚ˇBH•¨‚đŰŽć‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂŁAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚̏d‚˘“÷‘̂́A•sŠˆŤ•¨Žż‚Ě’~Ď‚Ĺ‚ˇB

‚ť‚ľ‚ÄBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Therein‚Ĺ˜_‚ś‚˝‚悤‚ɁAlŠÔ‚ĚBhava‚Í–ń100”Nś‚Ť‚éŒĹŒ`‘̂̓÷‘Ě“I‚ČŽ€‚ŏI‚í‚ç‚Č‚˘‚Š‚ŕ‚ľ‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńBlŠÔ‚ĚBhava‚͉˝ç”N‚ŕ‘ą‚­‰Â”\Ť‚Ş‚ ‚čAś–˝—Ź“Ž‘Ě‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚Ígandhabba‚đŠî”Ő‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‘˝‚­‚́u“÷‘́v‚É‘śÝ‚ľ‘ą‚Ż‚Ü‚ˇB

 

14. For example, in rebirth stories, the physical bodies in successive births are different, even though there may be some similarities; see, gEvidence for Rebirthg. In between consecutive lives, the lifestream continues just in the form its core, the gandhabba. 

 

14.‚˝‚Ć‚Ś‚ÎA“]śƒXƒg[ƒŠ[‚ł́A‚˘‚­‚Â‚Š‚Ě—ŢŽ—“_‚Ş‚ ‚éę‡‚Ĺ‚ŕA˜A‘ą‚ľ‚˝“]ś‚Ě“÷‘Ě‚ÍˆŮ‚Č‚č‚Ü‚ˇBEvidence for Rebirth‚đŽQĆ‚ľ‚Ä‚­‚ž‚ł‚˘B˜A‘ą‚ˇ‚é“]ś‚̍‡ŠÔ‚ɁAś–˝—Ź“Ž‘Ě‚Í‚Ü‚ł‚É‚ť‚ĚŠj‚ƂȂégandhabba‚ĚŒ`‚Ĺ‘ą‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB

 

Ž„‚˝‚ż‚ށu‚í‚˝‚ľv‚ĆŒŠ‚Č‚ˇ”\ƒLƒ‚ĚŠćä‚Č“÷‘̂́A’P‚Č‚éƒVƒFƒ‹‚Ĺ‚ˇBgandhabba‚ŞŽ€‚ʂƂŤA‚Ü‚˝‚͐S‘ŸŽčp’†‚ÉŽžX‘̂𗣂ę‚é‚Ć‚ŤiManomaya Kaya and Out-of-Body Experience (OBE)‚đŽQĆjA“÷‘̂͐ś–˝‚Ě‘ŽŤ‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚š‚ńB

‚ą‚ę‚Íghana saññ₎‚Č‚í‚żŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ě“÷‘Ě‚Şgandhabba‚ޏZ‚ń‚Ĺ‚˘‚éƒVƒFƒ‹‚Ĺ‚ľ‚ЂȂ­A‚قƂń‚ÇŽ€‘̂ł ‚邹‚Ć‚đ—‰đ‚ľ‚˝‚čAnl‚ˇ‚é‚˝‚߂̗D‚ę‚˝•ű–@‚Ĺ‚ˇB300ƒ|ƒ“ƒh‚̐l‚Ş100ƒ|ƒ“ƒh‚Ě‘Ěd‚đŽ¸‚Á‚˝ę‡A–{“–‚É‚ť‚̐l‚ÍŽŠ•Ş‚ĚƒAƒCƒfƒ“ƒeƒBƒeƒB‚Ě3•Ş‚Ě1‚đuޏ‚Č‚¤v‚̂łľ‚傤‚ЁB

gandhabba‚Í“Ż‚ś‚Ȃ̂ŁA“Ż‚śl‚Ĺ‚ˇB

31‚Ě—Ěˆć‚Ě‚ˇ‚ׂĂ̑śÝ‚́AĹI“I‚É‚Ígandhabba‚Ě‚ť‚ę‚É•C“G‚ˇ‚é”ńí‚É×‚Š‚˘uƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Eƒ{ƒfƒBv‚đŽ‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇBŽ„‚˝‚ż‚ĚĹ‚ŕ—D‚ę‚˝Œ°”÷‹ž‚Ĺ‚ł‚Ś’´”÷×‚ȁu‘́v‚đŒŠ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚š‚ńB

 

15. The above picture gives us a perspective on how foolish we are to focus on material wealth, titles, etc. for at most 100 years in this life. By living a moral life, and by doing meritorious deeds we can make a much bigger ginvestmenth in the future. That is by accruing merits that could lead to rebirths in the Deva or Brahma worlds where there much less suffering and no physical illnesses.

 

15.ă‚̎ʐ^‚́AŽ„‚˝‚ż‚Ş‚ą‚̐lś‚Ĺ‚š‚˘‚ş‚˘100”NŠÔA•¨Žż“I‚Č•x‚âĚ†‚Č‚Ç‚ÉĹ“_‚đ‡‚í‚š‚邹‚Ć‚Ş‚Ç‚ę‚Ů‚Ç‹đ‚Š‚Ĺ‚ ‚邊‚ɂ‚˘‚Ä‚ĚŒŠ‰đ‚đŽŚ‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Ü‚ˇB“š“ż“I‚ȐśŠˆ‚𑗂邹‚Ƃɂć‚Á‚āA‚ť‚ľ‚ÄŒ÷Ń‚Ě‚ ‚ésˆ×‚đ‚ˇ‚é‚ą‚Ƃɂć‚Á‚āAŽ„‚˝‚ż‚͏Ť—ˆA‚͂邊‚ɑ傍‚ȁu“ŠŽ‘v‚đ‚ˇ‚é‚ą‚Ć‚Ş‚Ĺ‚Ť‚Ü‚ˇB‚ť‚ę‚́A‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚Ş‚Í‚é‚Š‚ɏ­‚Č‚­A“÷‘Ě“I‚Č•a‹C‚Ş‚Č‚˘deva‚Ü‚˝‚ÍBrahma‚̐˘ŠE‚ł̓]ś‚É‚Â‚Č‚Ş‚é‰Â”\Ť‚Ş‚ ‚郁ƒŠƒbƒg‚đŠl“ž‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂłˇB

 

‚ľ‚Š‚ľA‚ť‚ę‚ç‚Ě‚ć‚č‚‚˘—Ěˆć‚Ĺ‚ł‚ځAśŠU‚ނǂę‚قǒˇ‚­‚Ä‚ŕŽ€‚Í”đ‚Ż‚ç‚ę‚Ü‚š‚ńB‰˝‚ć‚č‚ŕAĹ‰şˆĘ‚Ě4‚Â‚Ě—Ěˆć‚ŏŤ—ˆ‚Ě“]ś‚̉”\Ť‚Š‚ç“Ś‚ę‚邹‚Ƃ͂łŤ‚Ü‚š‚ńB‚ľ‚˝‚Ş‚Á‚āAŸ¸žĎnibbāna‚Ş—Bˆę‚̍P‹v“I‚Č‰đŒˆô‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

16. Following is a fairly good video describing the general features of the 31 realms:

16.ˆČ‰ş‚́A31—Ěˆć‚Ěˆę”Ę“I‚Č‹@”\‚đŕ–ž‚ˇ‚邊‚Č‚č—Ç‚˘ƒrƒfƒI‚Ĺ‚ˇB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12‰‹Nŕ

Paticca-samuppada Sutta @@@Samyutta Nikaya, XII (I). 1@@@ƒp[ƒŠŒo“T@‘Љž•”12.1

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒę

—pŒę

‰pŒę

“ŕ—e

1

avijjā@@@@@@

–ł–ž

ignorance

aniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚đíŽž‚É‚¨‚˘‚đ̊´‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć

ćĂáђs‚̏ó‘Ô‚ĹŒž“Ž‚đ‚¨‚ą‚ˇ‚ą‚Ć

2

sakhāra

s

reaction @@

ŠwK‚ł‚ę‚˝Š´îƒpƒ^[ƒ“AŽvlƒpƒ^[ƒ“@

ƒAƒvƒŠƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“@@ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H

3

viññāa

ŽŻ

consciousness @

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đś‚ŢˆÓŽŻ@@kamma viññāna

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ć‚ÍdhammāAAƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ĚŽíA

–˘—ˆ‚đś‚Ţl‚Ś

uŠó–]‚Ć–˛v‚ŕŠÜ‚Ü‚ę‚éB

‚ą‚ę‚ç‚́A52‚Ěcetasikā‚Ě•ĄŽG‚Č‘g‚ݍ‡‚킚

4

nāma-rūpa

–źF

mind and body

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹EƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş•¨Žż‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‹ď‘̉ť‚ˇ‚é

5

salāyatana

˜Zˆ

six senses@@   

Š´ŠoŠíŠŻ‚Ş‘ÎŰ‚đ’Tő‚ˇ‚é‹@”\‚đŽ‚Âi”FŽŻŕ–ž‚ĚPSj

ˆÓAŽ‹A’ށAškA–ĄAG@

”]A–ځAލA•@AăA‘Ě

ŽO˘‚ɂ킽‚éPS‚ł́AŽó¸—‘

6

phassa@

G

contact

“ŕ•”rūpaisaāyatanaj‚ĆŠO•”rūpa‚Ƃ̐ڐG‚đˆÓ–Ą

Š´Šo‚̐M†‚ސg‘̂Ƃł͂Ȃ­A–łˆÓŽŻ‚ĆŒ‹‚΂ę‚邹‚Ć

7

vedanā@

Žó

sensation

Š´ŠoM†‚Ěƒf[ƒ^‚ÉŒ™ˆŤ‚ŕ‚ľ‚­‚ÍŠ‰–]‚Ěƒ^ƒO‚Ş•t‰Á‚ł‚ę‚é

‚X‚Â‚Ěƒ^ƒO‚Ş‚ ‚邪Aƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̋߉“‚̂ǂż‚ç‚ÉŒŔ’č

somanassa Šě‚ŕ‚ľ‚­‚Ídomanassa—J

8

tanhā@@@

ˆ¤

craving & aversion

tanhā‚Íattachment•t’…A‚ˇ‚Ȃ킿ˆ¤’…

ć×~‚Ü‚˝‚Í‘žˆŤ‚ŞŒ‹‚т‚­A‚Ć‚˘‚¤ˆÓ–Ą

Љ–]‚ĆŒ™ˆŤ‚ɋ敪‚ł‚ę‚˝ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰žƒAƒvƒŠƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚̍쐬

‚Ć‚˘‚¤‰đŽß‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚éB

 

9

upādāna@@

Žć

attachment

uupa‹ß‚­v+uādānaˆř‚Á’Ł‚év‚ć‚Á‚āA

Upādāna‚Í‘ÎŰ‚đuˆř‚Á‚Ď‚Á‚ċ߂­‚É’u‚˘‚Ä‚¨‚­v

‚ą‚Ć‚ĹƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đW’†ĆŽË‚ł‚š‚é

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íārammanai‘Ώہj‚đˆř‚ŤŠń‚š‚āA‚ť‚ą‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đ’“ü‚ˇ‚é

10

bhava

—L

the process of becoming

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş“ü‚é—e‚ꕨ@@•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̏W‡‘́@@@

˜g‘g‚Ě’†‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş‚ ‚邪AƒJƒ^ƒ`‚͂܂ž‚Č‚˘

3˘‚ĚPS‚Ĺ‚ÍÄś‚đ‰˝“x‚ŠŒJ‚č•Ô‚ˇƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂̂ą‚Ć

11

jāti

ś

birth

‹ď‘̉ť@@@@‚ą‚̐˘‚ĹŒ`‚ɂȂé

’aśAoŒťAośA‹ďŰ‰ťA•¨Žż‰ť

12

jarā-maranam

˜VŽ€

ageing & death

•ωť‚Ě˜A‘ąAśEZE–Ĺ‚đŒJ‚č•Ô‚ˇ

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ć“÷‘̂̋ꂾ‚Ý‚ĚŒp‘ą

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒę‚Ĺ‚ĚˆÓ–Ą

 

ƒp[ƒŠŒę

ŒęŒš

“ŕ—e

1

avijjā@@@@@@

a”Ű’čŒ`

+vijjā@’qŒd@@@@@

‘S‘̐Ť‚Ě”cˆŹ

ŽO‘ЁAŽl’ú‚Ě—‰đ‚ĆŽŔ‘H

ćĂáђs‚Ě•˘‚˘‚Ş‚Č‚˘–žŸ

‹ę‚ľ‚Ý‚ĚŒ´ˆö‚đ‚˘‚Â‚ŕ‘ĚŠ´‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć

uŽO‘Ёv‚đ‘ĚŠ´‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘‚ą‚Ć

ćĂáђs‚Š‚ç‚Í‚ś‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚邹‚Ƃւ̖ł’m

–Ŕ‚˘

Žß‘¸‚Ě•—@ŽO‘Š•Ń

2

sakhāra

sa“Y‰Á{khāras“Ž

•t‰Á‚ł‚ę‚˝‚ŕ‚Ě‚Ć‚ÍƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

‚ą‚Ě•ś–Ź‚Ĺ‚Ě‹ď‘Ě“I‚Č‚ŕ‚Ě‚ÍćĂáђs

abhisankhāra‚‚܂苭‚˘sankhāra

ŠwK‚ł‚ę‚˝Š´îƒpƒ^[ƒ“AŽvlƒpƒ^[ƒ“@

ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰ž‰ń˜H@@

—Ö‰ô‚đŒp‘ą‚ł‚š‚é‚ŕ‚̂̒~Ď

kamma‚ĚŽí‚đśŹ‚ˇ‚é‹­‚˘sankhāra

3

viññāa

vi•Ş—ŁA‹ć•ށA”Ű’č

{ñāa@’qŒd@‘S‘Ě’qA’mŽŻA

vijjā ‚Ćñāa‚Ě‘ŠˆáŤ‚́H

•Ş—Ł‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚Á‚˝’mŽŻ@@

kamma  viññāa

ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ş–„‚ߍž‚ß‚ç‚ę‚˝ˆÓŽŻ

ƒJƒ‹ƒ}‚ĚŽí‚ɂȂéƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

‚ą‚Ě•ś–Ź‚Ĺ‚Í–łˆÓŽŻi’†‘wˆÓŽŻE[‘wˆÓŽŻj‚őҋ@‚ˇ‚éŠwK‚ł‚ę‚˝ˆÓŽŻ

 

 

4

nāma-rūpa

nāmaƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh{@rūpa•¨Žż

 ˆÓŽŻƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚Ć•¨ŽżŠE‚Ć‚ĚƒŠƒ“ƒN

•¨Žżi‹ď‘̉ťj‚Ć–ź‘Oiˆę”ʉťj‚̐ړ_

–˘—ˆ‚ĚŒv‰ćiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚̐Žʐ^i•¨ŽżŠEj

‰ß‹Ž‚Ě‹­‚˘‹L‰Żiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚ĚƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‰ť

ƒEƒpƒjƒVƒƒƒbƒh‚ĚŠT”O‚Š‚çŽć‚č“ü‚ę‚é

5

salāyatana

sal˜Z +āyatana

«ā+yata+yuDāya+tanu+aDāyata+nī+a»

u–Ú“I‚Ě‚˝‚߂Ɋ´Šo”\—Í‚đŽg—p‚ˇ‚év

Š´ŠoŠíŠŻiindriyaj‚đˆÓ}“I‚ÉŽg—p‚ˇ‚é‚Ćindriya‚ÍāyatanaiˆÓŒüj‚ɂȂéB

‘ÎŰ•¨‚đ’T‹‚ˇ‚銴ŠoŠíŠŻ

ƒRƒRƒAŽ‹A’ށAškA–ĄAG@‚Ě6‚‚̊´ŠoŠíŠŻindriya‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚˝‚ÂڂÎcakkayatanai–Ú‚đŠî”Ő‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚¤j‚Ć manayatanaiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚đŠî”Ő‚Ć‚ľ‚Ä‚ľ‚Ü‚¤j‚Ĺ‚ ‚čAabhisankhāra‚đs‚¤ˆÓŒü‚É“]•Ď‚ľ‚˝‚ŕ‚Ě

6

phassa@

phassa [phusa+aDphusatīti@Š´G@

ÚGAŠ´Šo

’P‚Č‚éphassa‚łȂ­samphassa

ˆÓ}“I‚ȁi‰˜‚ę‚˝jÚGAŠ´Šo

’T‹‚ˇ‚éŠíŠŻ‚Ş‘ÎŰ‚Ćo‰ď‚¤‚ą‚Ƃœž‚銴Šo

 

ŽŠ•Ş‚ĚŤŒügati‚É‚ć‚Á‚ĐڐG‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚Ě‚ŞŒˆ’股‚éB

‚ą‚̐ŤŒü‚Ć‘ÎŰ‚ŞŒ‹‚т‚­‚ą‚Ć‚Ĺsani•t‰Á‚ł‚ę‚˝jŠ´G‚ސśŹ‚ˇ‚é

 

7

vedanā@

vedanā@iuveemav+udanaveemavjƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚Ş”­ś‚ľ‚˝‚ą‚Ć‚đ”FŽŻ‚ˇ‚é

Š´G‚ĚŠ´Šoƒf[ƒ^‚É2Žíi‹ß‰“j‚Ě“ŕ‚Ě‚P‚Â‚Ěƒ^ƒO‚Ş•t‰Á‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚é‚ŕ‚́@

Žóvedanā‚ÍŠ´Šo‚âîŠ´‚ł͂Ȃ˘

8

tanhā@@@

tanęŠ+hā@—Z‡E—nÚEŒ‹‚т‚Ť@@@

‘ÎŰ‚É•t’…‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚Ě

•t’…‚ľ‚˝‚ŕ‚́A”S’…‚ˇ‚é‚ŕ‚Ě

 

 

‹ß‰“‚Ěƒ^ƒO‚É‚ć‚Á‚ÄŽŠ•Ş‚Ěƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ş‘ÎŰ‚ÉŠÖS‚đŒü‚Ż‚˝‚̂ŁA‘ÎŰ‚Ćƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ş—nÚ‚ł‚ę‚ÄŒ‹‚т‚­‚ą‚ƁB

ˆ¤’…A•t’…AŒ‹‚т‚Ť

Tanhā‚́Ać×~A‘ž‚ľ‚݁A–ł’m‚É‚ć‚Á‚āu‚ą‚̐˘‚Ě•¨Ž–‚ÉŽˇ’…‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚év‚ą‚ƁB

‘˝‚­‚Ěę‡AuЉ–]v‚ĆŒë‚Á‚Ä–|–ó‚ł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éB

Љ–]‚ĆŒ™ˆŤ‚ɋ敪‚ł‚ę‚˝ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰žƒAƒvƒŠƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚̍쐬‚ł͂Ȃ˘

9

upādāna@@

upā‹ß‚­‚Ɂ{ādāna ’͂ށEŽć“ž@@

‹ß‚­‚É’u‚˘‚Ä‚¨‚­A‚Ć‚˘‚¤ˆÓ–Ą‚Ĺ

‘ÎŰ‚đ’Í‚Ý‘ą‚Ż‚Ä‚˘‚ésˆ×

Œ‹‚т‚˘‚˝‚ŕ‚Ě‚đ‹ß‚­‚É’Í‚Ý‘ą‚Ż‚邹‚ƂŁA

‘ÎŰ‚ÉW’†“I‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚đĆŽË‚Ĺ‚Ť‚éó‘Ô

 

ގ’…@@

ŽŠ“Ž”˝‰žƒAƒvƒŠƒP[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚đ•ŰŽ‚ˇ‚邹‚ƂŁA–łˆÓŽŻ‚Ě‚¤‚ż‚É‘ÎŰ‚ÉˆË‘ś‚ľ‚Ä‚˘‚éó‘Ô

 

10

bhava

bhava@@

˜g‘g‚Ý‚ľ‚ЂȂ˘ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‘Ě

ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Eƒ{ƒfƒB‚ĚŒ´Œ`

•ωť‚ˇ‚鍰

Äśi’aśj‚đ‰˝“x‚ŠŒJ‚č•Ô‚ˇƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě

’Í‚Ý‘ą‚Ż‚邹‚Ć‚Ĺƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ĚdhammāƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ŞbhūtaƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É“]Ў‚ľA‚ť‚ę‚炪˜g‘g‚݂͂ ‚邪ƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂ͂܂ž‚Č‚Á‚Ä‚˘‚Č‚˘•¨ŽżƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ć‚ľ‚ĕۊǂł‚ę‚Ä‚˘‚éó‘Ô

@

ˆÓŽŻ‚Š‚ç•¨Žż‚ސś‚Ü‚ę‚éƒvƒƒZƒX

11

jāti

jāti@@@oś

ƒJƒ^ƒ`

ƒqƒg‚Ěę‡‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ě‚Şdhātu‚ō\Ź‚ł‚ę‚Ä‹ď‘̉ť‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć

’aś‚Ƃ́A‚ą‚̐˘‚ĹƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂ邹‚Ć

–łFŠE‚Ĺ‚Ídhammā‚Şgati‚É

FŠE‚Ĺ‚Ígati‚Şbhūta‚É“]•Ď‚ˇ‚邹‚Ć

12

jarā-maranam

jarā@˜V‰ť@

maranam@Ž€‹Ž

ƒqƒg‚Ěę‡‚Í“÷‘Ě‚Ćƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̋ꂾ‚Ý‚ĚŒp‘ą