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ñāa‚ðˆç‚Þ  

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10’iŠK‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv

(1) Sammasana-ñāa

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(2) Udayabbayanupassanā-ñāa

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(9) Sakhārupekkhā-ñāa

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(10) Anuloma-ñāa

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—a—¬Œü‚ð’m‚é

cūti-Sotāpanna

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—a—¬‰Ê‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚½‚ß‚Ìpārami‚ðˆç‚Þ

 

 

 

 

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Jhāna samāpatti

ānāpāna ㋉100“ú

 

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S˜Hcitta vīthi  

‹L‰¯‚̕ۑ¶êŠ Viññāa Dhātu

 

1.Sati sambojjhaga

2.Dhammavicaya sambojjhaga

3.Vīriya sambojjhaga

4.Pīti sambojjhaga

5.Passaddhi sambojjhaga

6.Samādhi sambojjhaga

7.Upekkhā sambojjhaga

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Sotāpanna

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ÅI“I‚Èanatta bhāvanā‚Åsakkāya-diṭṭhi‚ðŽ©•ªŽ©g‚©‚çŽæ‚蜂­

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Sīlai“¹“¿j‚ÌŽí‚ð’~Ï

samādhiiW’†—Íj‚ÌŽí‚ð’~Ï

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Citta (ˆÓޝ), Cetasika (ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹—v‘fASŠ), Rūpa (•¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[“I«Ž¿)A NibbānaŸ¸žÏ‚É•ª•Ê‚·‚é

 

Pathavī (Šg’£‚Ì—v‘f) Ǎpo (—¬“®«A‹ÃW‚Ì—v‘f) Tejo (‰^“®ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì—v‘f) Vāyo (“®Œü‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽxŽ‚Ì—v‘f)

‚Æ‚¢‚¤4‚‚̎å—v‚ÈŒ´— (MahābhūtaŽl‘匳‘f) ‚ªŽ©•ª‚̑̂̒†‚łǂ̂悤‚É\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̓´Ž@‚𓾂éB

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kāyagatāsati‚ÌŠm—§

Ž©•ª‚̈ӎu‚Å‚¢‚‚łà“f‘§‚Æ‹z‘§‚É’ˆÓ‚ðŒü‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎAkāyagatāsati‚ÍŠm—§‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

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ugaccanto gacchāmīti pajānātiv‚Æ‚¢‚¤4‚‚̑̂̎p¨‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Äkāyagatāsati‚ðŠm—§‚µ‚Ü‚·B

DN22 Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna-Sutta,

g‘̂̓®‚«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚ésati sampajañña (ˆÓޝ‚Ì–¾ð‚³@•t‰Á‚·‚éƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚É‹C‚«‘±‚¯‚éó‘Ô) ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Äkāyagatāsati‚ðŠm—§‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‘Ì‚Ì32‰ÓЂɒˆÓ‚ðŒü‚¯‚étacapañcaka‚Åkāyagatāsati‚ðŠm—§‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍAkesāi“ª”¯jAlomāi‘Ì–ÑjAnakhāi’ÜjAdantāiŽ•jAtacoi”畆j‚É’ˆÓ‚ð‚µ‚Á‚©‚è‚ÆíŽžŒü‚¯‚Ü‚·B

‘̂⓪‚Ìœ‚É‚à’ˆÓ‚ðŒü‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎAkāyagatāsati‚ÍŠm—§‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B Ledi Sayadaw@@The Manuals of Dhamma“ú–{Œê–ó

 

g‘Ì‚Ìrūpa‚ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ìnāma‚̃Oƒ‹[ƒv‚ð•ªÍ“I‚É‹æ•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A‚»‚Ìì‹Æ‚Ö‚Ì’ˆÓ‚ªˆÀ’肵‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎAkāyagatāsati‚Ìì‹Æ‚Í’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

w”çA‚·‚¶Aœ‚¾‚¯‚ªŽc‚èA“÷‚ÆŒŒ‚ª‘Ì‚©‚çÁ‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚àA–{–]‚¾BŽ„‚ÍlŠÔ‚Ì‹­‚³A—ÍAŠˆ—͂ŒB¬‚ª‰Â”\‚ÈŽ–‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚܂Ōˆ‚µ‚Ä—ã‚Ý‘±‚¯‚鎖‚ðŒˆ‚µ‚Ä‚â‚߂Ȃ¢Bx

AN2,5@”±iŒY”±•ijŽ©—͂Ŋw‚ñ‚¾Ž–@AN2.5 Upaññāta-Sutta @@@AN, Duka-nipāta, 9. Upaññāta-Sutta, p. 35, 6th Syn. Edn.

 

 

 

“àŠÏ‚Ö‚¢‚½‚é‚Q‚‚̃Aƒvƒ[ƒ`

samathaiŽâÃj‚ÌCs‚ð–]‚Ü‚¸Aƒˆ‚ÈvipassanāA‚·‚Ȃ킿sukkha-vipassaka52i’Žß52 @vipassana‚¾‚¯‚ðŽÀ‘H‚·‚élj ‚ÌCs‚ð’Ç‹‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ–]‚ÞŽÒ‚ÍAkāyagatāsati‚ÌŠm—§‚ɬŒ÷‚µ‚½ŒãA‚·‚®‚Évipassana‚Éi‚ނׂ«‚Å‚·B

‚à‚µkāyagatāsati‚ðæ‚ÉCs‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–]‚Ü‚¸Akāyagatāsati‚𔺂Á‚ÄVipassanā‚ð‹Î•ׂÉCs‚·‚é‚‚à‚è‚Å‚ ‚é‚È‚ç‚ÎACsŽÒ‚ª–{“–‚É•K—v‚È’qŒd‚ƋΕׂ³‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éŒÀ‚èA¬Œ÷‚·‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

udayabbaya-ñāaiSg‚ÌŒ»Û‚Ì”­¶‚ÆÁ–Å‚ðŠÏ‘z‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é’mޝj‚ÆŠÖ˜A‚µ‚½kāyagatāsati‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì”­¶‚ÆÁ–Å‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚Ä‚¨‚èA”ñí‚ɉ¿’l‚‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

samathaiŽâÃj‚Å‚ÍAŒÄ‹C‚Æ‹z‹C‚Ìkāyagatāsati‚ðCs‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄAFŠE‚ÌŽl”Ô–Ú‚Ì‘T’è‚Å‚ ‚érūpāvacara catuttha jhāna‚܂ŒB‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

kesāi“ª”¯jAlomāi‘Ì–Ñj‚ȂǂÌg‘Ì‚Ì32‚Ì•”•ª‚Ìkāyagatāsati‚Ìvaṇṇa manasikāra53‚ðCs‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA8‚‚Ìsamāpattis54‚·‚ׂĂð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½A“¯‚¶kāyagatāsati‚Ìpaikūla-manasikāra55‚ðCs‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄAʼn‚Ì‘T’è‚É’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

i’Žß53 @F‚âŠOŠÏ‚ɑ΂·‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì—UˆöB g‘Ì‚Ì32‚Ì•”•ª‚ðn—¶‚·‚éCsˆê•”‚Å‚·Bj

i’Žß54 @8‚‚̎‘±‚³‚ꂽˆÓޝ @FŠE‚Æ–³FŠE‚Ì8‚‚̃gƒ‰ƒ“ƒXBj

i’Žß55 @@@Šõ‚܂킵‚¢‚±‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìn—¶Bj

[pai‹t‚炤-kūla’ç–h] •s–ù‰õA‰}‹tAŒ™ˆ«Š´

manasiS‚̂Ȃ©‚É@kāraikarotijì‚éA‚É—R—ˆ‚µAu’ˆÓvuŒÅ‚Ü‚Á‚½l‚¦v@@@uŒ™ˆ«Š´‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÌlŽ@v

 

‚Ü‚½A•sòŠÏiŽ©g‚⑼ŽÒ‚̶‚«‚½g‘Ì‚ª•…”sE”’œ‰»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­9’iŠK‚ðŠÏ‘z‚·‚长’n–»‘z‚ÅAŽ·’…‚ð’f‚¿A•sˆúiŒ´‘¥“I‚É«sˆ×‚ð’f‚–@‘¥j‚É‚à“K‚·‚éj‚àpaikūla-manasikāraiŒ™ˆ«Š´‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÌlŽ@j‚Ì‚P‚ÂB

“`““I‚ÉŠ¯”\“I‚Èî”M‚ɑ΂·‚éu‰ð“ÅÜv‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

wƒMƒŠƒ}ƒiƒ“ƒ_ŒoxiAN 10.60j‚Å‚ÍAAnandaŽt‚ª‚±‚ÌŠÏ‘z‚𥂦‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëA•a‚ɋꂵ‚Þ‘m—µ‚ª‘¦À‚ÉŽ¡–ü‚µ‚½‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

wƒTƒ“ƒpƒTƒ_ƒjƒ„ŒoxiDN 28j‚Å‚ÍASariputtaŽt‚ÍA31‚Ìg‘Ì•”ˆÊ‚ðáÒ‘z‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅuŽl‚‚̕û–@‚ÅŽ‹Šo‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯q‚×A‚±‚Ì•û–@‚ªu‚±‚Ì¢‚É‚à—ˆ¢‚É‚à’è’…‚µ‚È‚¢A“rØ‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ̂Ȃ¢lŠÔ‚̈ӎ¯‚Ì—¬‚ê‚ð’m‚év‚½‚ß‚Ìo”­“_‚Æ‚µ‚Ăǂ̂悤‚É—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚é‚©‚ðŠÈŒ‰‚ÉŠTà‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

wƒ”ƒBƒoƒ“ƒKŒoxiSN 51.20j‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ÌáÒ‘z‘ÎÛ‚ÍA‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚©‚ç‚̉ð•ú‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹—͂̂S‚Šî”Õiiddhipādaj‚ðˆç‚Þ‚½‚߂ɗp‚¢‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

•§‹³Œo“T‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚Ìkāyagatāsati‚ÌŽÀ‘H‚Í—lX‚È•û–@‚ÅŠÏ‘z‚µ‚È‚ª‚çAg‘Ì‚Ì31‚Ì•”ˆÊ‚ðS‚Ì’†‚Å“Á’肵‚ÄáÒ‘z‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

“y‚Ì—v‘f

“ª”¯iƒp[ƒŠŒêFkesājA‘Ì–ÑilomājA’ÜinakhājAŽ•idantājA”畆itacojA

“÷imasajAäFinahārujAœiaṭṭhijAœ‘iaṭṭhimiñjajAt‘ŸivakkajA

S‘ŸihadayajAŠÌ‘ŸiyakanajA‹¹–ŒikilomakajAäB‘ŸipihakajA”xipapphāsajA

“à‘ŸentrailsiantajA’°ŠÔ–ŒmesenteryiantaguajA–¢Á‰»‚ÌH•¨iudariyajA•ÖfecesikarīsajA

…‚Ì—v‘f

’_`bile (pitta), ”S‰tphlegm (semha), ”^pus (pubbo), ŒŒblood (lohita), оsweat (sedo), މ–bfat (medo),

—Ütears (assu), ”玉skin-oil (vasā), ‘Á‰tsaliva (kheo), ”S‰tmucus (sighānikā), ŠÖ߉t (lasikā), ”Aurine (mutta).

 

32”Ô–Ú‚Ìg‘Ì•”ˆÊ‚ÍA”]imatthalugaj‚Å‚·‚ªAVisuddhimagga‚Ì31‚Ìg‘Ì•”ˆÊ‚Ì—ñ‹“‚É‚ÍA“`““I‚Éuœ‘v‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚éaṭṭthimiñja‚ɈÖق̂¤‚¿‚É”]‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

l‘̂̎å—v‚È“à‘Ÿ‚̈ʒu‚ðŽ¦‚·}

 

 

 

 

Sg‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éSŠ‚ð’m‚é

kāyapassaddhi—(ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I«Ž¿‚Ì•½Ã‚³) gŒy‰õ«

cittapassaddhi—(ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì•½Ã) SŒy‰õ«

kāyalahutā—(ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I«Ž¿‚Ì•‚—Íbuoyancy of mental proper- ties) gŒyˆÀ

cittalahutā—(ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì•‚—Íbuoyancy of mind) SŒyˆÀ

kāyamudutā—(ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I“Á«‚Ì_“î«pliancy of mental properties) g_“î«

cittamudutā—(ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì_“î«pliancy of mind) S_“î«

kāyakammaññatā—(ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I«Ž¿‚Ì“K‰ž«adaptability of mental properties) g“K‹Æ«

cittakammaññatā—(ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì“K‰ž«adaptability of mind) S“K‹Æ«

kāyapāguññatā—(ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìn’Bƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I«Ž¿‚Ìn—û“xproficiency of mental properties) g—û’B«

cittapāguññatā—(proficiency of mind) S—û’B«

kāyujukatā—(ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I«Ž¿‚̳‚µ‚³rectitude of mental properties) g’[’¼«

cittujukatā—(ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̳‚µ‚³rectitude of mind)S’[’¼«

 

 

7‚‚Ìvisuddhisiò‰»j@@Rathavinītasutta@MN24 @Chariots at the Ready@@“`ŽÔŒo ’†•”24

(1) Sīla-visuddhi (“¹“¿‚Ìò‰»)A@@@@ @Œ¾“®‚ðƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚·‚é

(2) Citta-visuddhi (ˆÓޝ‚Ìò‰»)A@@@@@kāyagata sati ‚ðŠm—§‚·‚邱‚Æ

(3) Diṭṭhi-visuddhi (Œ©‰ð‚Ìò‰») A@@@@ nāma‚Ærūpa‚𕪕ʂµA‚U‘匳‘f‚ð•ªÍ“I”Fޝ‚·‚é@

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ŒÜå]‚̃`ƒFƒbƒN@u‚ ‚邪‚Ü‚Üv‚ðŠÏŽ@‚·‚é

(4) Kakhāvitaraa-visuddhi (‹^‚¢‚ÌŽ•ž‚É‚æ‚éò‰»)A@@Œ´ˆö‚©‚猋‰Ê‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃɋ^‚¢‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚é

kankha‹^˜fAŠú‘Ò           @vitaraa “x’EA‰z“x

‚U‘匳‘f‚ÌoŒ»‚ÆŒ´ˆö‚𖾊m‚É”Fޝ‚·‚é

Žl‘匳‘f‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ÍkammaAcittaAutuAāhāra     •¨Ž¿ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[(Žl‘匳‘f)‚ª¶‚¶‚é‚S‚‚̌´ˆö

viññāa‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Í6‚‚̒mŠo‚Ì‘ÎÛ

 

(5) Maggāmaggañāa-dassana-visuddhi (“¹‚Å‚ ‚é‚à‚̂Ƃ»‚¤‚łȂ¢‚à‚̂̒mޝ‚ƃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚æ‚éò‰»)

‚±‚ê‚ŋꂵ‚݂̎n‚Ü‚è‚Æ‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ÌI‚í‚è‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éB

(6) Paipadañāadassana-visuddhi (“¹‚Ì’mޝ‚ƃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚æ‚éò‰») @‚U‘匳‘f‚Ì’†‚ÉŽO‘Š‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é

paipadāifDj line of conductG mode of progress@@ˆê•àˆê•à‚Ì•à‚«•û@s“¹       ¨@”ª¹“¹

bhanga—n‰ðA‘̂̓Jƒ‰[ƒp‚ÌW‚Ü‚è‚ÅA”g“®‚ɉ߂¬‚È‚¢BŒÅ‘̂ł͂Ȃ­Aí‚ɕω»‚·‚éudayabaya‚Å‚ ‚éB

anicca‚̑̊´

Á‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚­‚à‚̂ɃXƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒg‚ð“–‚Ä‚éKе‚ð‚‚­‚é

S‚Ƒ̂ªŒ‹‚т‚¢‚½nāma-rūpa‚Å‘ÎÛ‚ð”c‚¦‚邯޷’…‚ÆKе‚ɂȂèA‚»‚ê‚炪‹ê‚µ‚݂ƂȂé

—Ö‰ô‚©‚ç‘«‚ð‰“‚´‚¯‚é

Š´Šo‚É”½‰ž‚·‚é‚Ì‚ðŽ~‚ß‚é@@@‚È‚º”½‰ž‚·‚é‚Ì‚©H@ƒTƒoƒCƒoƒ‹‚Ì‚½‚߂ɑ¦’f‰ñ˜H‚ðì‚éƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ª‘g‚Ýž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßB

(7) Ñāadassana-visuddhi (’mޝ‚ƃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚æ‚éò‰») @@@4‚‚Ìmagga ñāas‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é

’qŒd‚ÅŠÏÆ‚·‚é@@’qŒd‚Æ‚ÍAŠ´Šonāma-rūpa‚Ìó‘Ô‚Å‘ÎÛ‚ð•߂炦‚È‚¢‚ÅAnāma‚Ærūpa‚É•ª•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ

‹ï‘Ì“I‚ɂ͊´Šo‚ðanicca‚ÅŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚ç‚ê‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚ÍŠ´Šo‚𕪕ʂµ‚½rūpa‚Ærūpa‚ÌÕ“Ë‚ðnāma‚Æ‚µ‚đ̌±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆB

‚æ‚èÚׂÈà–¾‚âcatu dhātu vavatthānaiŽl‘匳‘f‚Ì•ªÍjArūpa-vipassanai•¨—“IŒ»Û‚ÌŠÏ‘zjAnāma-vipassanaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IŒ»Û‚ÌŠÏ‘zj‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA

uLakkhaa DīpanīvAuVijjā- magga DīpanīvAuǍhāra DīpanīvAuAnatta Dīpanīv‚ðŽQÆB

 

‚V‚‚̎žŠÔ

 

ˆÓޝ

ŽžŠÔ

visuddhi(ò‰»)

“à—e

1

•\‘w

ŽžŒv

Sīla

Œ¾“®‚𮂦‚é

2

’†‘w

SŒv

Citta

Š´îƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚ð•ªÍ

3

[‘w

‘Ì“àŽžŒv

Diṭṭhi

Žvlƒpƒ^[ƒ“‚ð•ªÍ

4

‘w‚ÌŠO‘¤

ŽžŒv‚ÌŠO‘¤

Kakhāvitaraa(‹^‚¢‚ÌŽ•ž)

‡‚̉F’ˆ–@‘¥‚ÌŒÀŠE‚ð’m‚é

5

’qŒd

‡‚Æ‘k‚ÌŽž

Maggāmaggañāa-dassana

“¹‚Ì•ª•ʂ͎žŠÔ‚ð‘k‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©

6

“VŠE

‘k

Paipadañāadassana

ŽžŠÔ‚ð‘k‚èŽn‚ß‚é

7

–³FŠE

ŽžŠÔ‚ÌŒ¹

Ñāadassana

‘k‚邯‘ÌŠ´‚·‚錳‘fA‚ÆŽžŠÔˆÈ‘O

 

ŽQÆ@@ŽžŠÔ‚ÌŠO‘¤‚ªŸ¸žÏnibbāna

 

 

sankhāra upekkhā ñāna

anusaya‹x‰ÎŽR‚ÌŽí‚Å‚ ‚ékilesa”Ï”Y‚ðÁ–Å‚³‚¹‚éŠÏ’q‚ÍŽâÂð•ۂ‚±‚Ƃł ‚éB

‚±‚¿‚炪‚·‚é‚Ì‚Ísati‚Æsampajāna ‚¾‚¯‚ÅAŒã‚Ídhamm‚Ɉς˂éB

 

 

 

ŒÜŠWi‚²‚ª‚¢j‚Ìœ‹Ž@@pañca nīvaraān‚Ƃ͑T’è‚ðŽ×–‚‚·‚é5‚‚ÌáŠQA‚‚܂è5‚‚̔ϔY‚Ì‘ÌB

ŠWnīvaraa‚Ƃ͔Fޝ‚𕢂¤áŠQ‚Ì‚±‚Æ

Nīvaraasutta @Hindrances@AN9.64@@@AN9.64. kCs‚Ìl–WŠQ‚ÌŒo@‘Žx•”‹ãW”Oˆ•i

 

Kāmacchanda-—~ˆ¤@@@   @@KāmaŒÜª‚©‚ç‚Ì—~‚Ìî•ñ‚ð—ö‚µ‚ª‚éichandajŠW@@Š´Šo‚ÉŽ·’…‚·‚é

vyāpāda-áÑœ‹i‚µ‚ñ‚Éj     @@“{‚èE‘ž‚µ‚ÝE“GˆÓB

thīna-middhaŒ‘‘ÓE–°‹C  @@ g‘Ì“I‚ȑӑĂƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚È–³‹C—Í     惛’¾i‚±‚ñ‚¶‚ñj‡–° i‚·‚¢‚ß‚ñjB

uddhacca-kukkucca{‹“Eˆ«ìi‚¶‚傤‚± ‚¨‚³jS‚ª—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚È‚¢‚±‚ÆB‰ß‹Ž‚̊ԈႢ‚ɑ΂µ‚Ă̌ã‰÷B

vicikicchā‹^@@@@@@@@@‹C‚ðŽU‚炳‚ê‚éAn—¶‚µ‚È‚¢AŒÅ‚­‚Ȃ邱‚ÆBŠw‚Ñ‚©‚ç‚Ì—£’EAË–Ï‘z

[vi@”½‚·‚é + cikicchatiŽv”O‚·‚é]@gdis”½@{ reflectn—¶Ch to be distracted in thought@‹C‚ðŽU‚炳‚ê‚éËŽv”O‚Å‚«‚È‚¢

vicitaFaD[vicinatiƒci ‚Ì ppD] ‘I•Ê‚¹‚éCŠÈ•Ê‚¹‚é@[ppDof vicināti] consideredG discriminatedG selected

icchāFfD[icchati] —~‹CŠó‹@desireG wish@@@@@@‘I•Ê‚·‚é—~‹H

•ʂ̌¾—t‚Å‚ÍAˆ¤—~Aˆ«SA‚à‚Ì—J‚¢A‚´‚í‚‚«A‚Ƃ܂ǂ¢

 

kāmacchanda‚ÍæÃ—~‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪Akāma‚Ƃ͗~ŠEkāmaloka‚Ì—~‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ÍA—~–]‚Ì—~lobha‚Æ—‰ð‚·‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AuŠáލ•@ãg‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ðŠî€‚É‚·‚颊Ev‚Æ—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ù‚¤‚ªAƒTƒ}[ƒfƒBáÒ‘z‚·‚鎞‚ɂ͂킩‚è‚â‚·‚¢B

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ŒÜŠW‚Ö‚Ì‘Îô

 

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Vicāra

‘ÎÛ‚Ö‚ÌW’†‚ðˆÛŽ‚µ‚ÄAŒp‘±“I‚É—¯‚Ü‚é

 

paññā   •½ÃS‚Í’m«‚ł͂Ȃ­ŽÀÛ‚Éanicca‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç¶‚¶‚é

 

’qŒd‚Ƃ͊‰–]‚⌙ˆ«‚â–³’m‚ÉŽú‚í‚ê‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ

 

 

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ŒÜ‘TŽx

vitakkaËáÒ‘z‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ÉS‚ðŒü‚¯‚éBŠO‚Éo‚Ä‚à‰½“x‚à‰½“x‚à“ü‚邱‚Ƃ̂ł«‚éSBqi‚¶‚ñjF

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ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘ÎÛ‚É‹zŽû‚³‚ê‚邯Aˆ«ˆÓ‚ÌŽvl‚Í—}§‚³‚êA”MˆÓ‚Ü‚½‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IK•Ÿipīti ‚à‚µ‚­‚Í gpreethij‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɶ‚¶‚Ü‚·B

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ŒˆˆÓ

‚½‚Æ‚¦Ž„‚̔畆‚Ƌ؂Ɯ‚¾‚¯‚ªŽc‚èAŽ„‚Ì“÷‘̂̓÷‚ÆŒŒ‚ªŒÍ‚ê‰Ê‚Ă悤‚Æ‚àAlŠÔ‚Ì”\—ÍAlŠÔ‚Ì“w—ÍAlŠÔ‚Ìs—͂ɂæ‚Á‚ÄŸ‚¿Žæ‚ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðŸ‚¿Žæ‚é‚Ü‚ÅAŽ„‚Í“w—͂̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Æ‚ð‹–‚³‚È‚¢B

AN2.5 Upaññāta-Sutta@@@AN 2.1–10. s”±ŒY‚ÌÍ@‹ß‚µ‚­’m‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚̂̌o@@‘Žx•”AN, Duka-nipāta, 9 Upaññāta-Sutta p. 53. 6th Syn. Edn.j

 

 

5‚‚ÌBala‚̈ç¬

SamathaAvipassanaA¹‚Ȃ铹‚ƉʕñAnibbāna‚Ì’B¬‚É•K—v‚È5‚‚Ìbala‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìbala‚ª’~Ï‚³‚ê‚Ă͂¶‚ß‚ÄA–»‘z‚Ìì‹Æ‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

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santosa dhammai–ž‘«‚Ì‹³‚¦j‚ð…Žç‚µA‹u‚âX‚ÉZ‚ÝAdhutaugas (Cs) ‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

1. Cīvara-santosa @–@ˆß‚Ì–ž‘«Š´B@the yellow robe iof a Buddhist monkj

2. Piṇḍapāta-santosaH•¨‚Ì–ž‘«“xB

3. Senāsana-santosa h”‘‚Ì–ž‘«“xB

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SN 16.1 Kassapavagga@Santuṭṭhasutta @SN 16.1 –ž‚¿‘«‚è‚Ä‚¢‚éŽÒ‚ÌŒo

 

 

3‚‚Ìbala

saddhāAvīriyaAsati‚Ì3‚‚Ìbala‚ðŠm—§‚µ‚½ê‡‚ÍAānāpāna sati‚ȂǂÌSatipaṭṭhāna‚Ì1‚‚âAkāyagatāsati‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µ‚½‚èASamatha‚Ìì‹Æ‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

kāyagatāsati‚Ìì‹Æ‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þl‚ÍAŒÄ‹CE‹z‹CA‚ ‚é‚¢‚̜͑̂X‚ÉW’†‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

4‚‚Ìbala

Samādhi‚Ìbala‚ª‹­‚­‚È‚é‚ÆAJhānasamāpatti‚܂œž’B‚Å‚«‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªApaññā bala‚ªŽã‚¢‚½‚ßAvipassana‚Ìì‹Æ‚Ü‚Åオ‚Á‚Ä‚­‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

dhamma‚ÆŽO‘ ‚ðŠw‚ÑAparamattha dhamma (‹†‹É‚ÌŒ»ŽÀ) ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŒ«–¾‚ɂȂèApaññā bala‚ª‹­‚¢l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̃oƒbƒOƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒh‚ª‹@”\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAtaЉˆ¤Akosajjaœæ‘ÓAmuṭṭhasacca–Y‹pAvikkhepaŽU—‚̗̈悩‚ço‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢ƒP[ƒX‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

5‚‚Ìbala‚Ì‚¤‚¿Avīriya bala‚Æpaññā bala‚àiddhipādaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹—͂̊î”Õj‚Å‚·B ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç2‚‚Ìbala‚ª—Í‚ðŽ‚¿A’²®‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA‘¼‚Ì3‚‚Ìbala‚ªŽã‚¢‚½‚ß‚Évipassana‚Ìì‹Æ‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃ͋N‚±‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŽÀ—á‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŽß‰Þ‚ÌŽž‘ã‚É¢‘­“I‚Ȉ«iillsj‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ꂽSāvatthiŽsiKosala‘‚ÌŽñ“sj‚Ì5‰­500–œl‚Ì¢‘ÑŽå‚̃P[ƒX‚ðl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

o“TH

 

IddhipādāAindriyaAbala‚Ì‹@”\‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢l‚ÍA‚È‚ºŽ©•ª‚ÌŠè–]‚ªŽã‚¢‚Ì‚©A‚»‚µ‚Ăǂ̂悤‚Èpaipakkhai”½‚·‚é—Íj‚ª”Þ‚ç‚ðP‚¤‚Ì‚©‚ð’m‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚Ü‚½A‚ǂ̂悤‚ÈDhamma‚ðŠm—§‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©’m‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠm—§‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Šè–]‚à¶‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄŒ»Ý‚Å‚Íariya vasa dhammas ‚ÍÁ–ł̣ŒËÛ‚É•m‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

iddhi‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚Ç‚±‚ë‚©AIddhipādā‚ð’B¬‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚à‚µ‚È‚¢l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B@chanda‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Ç‚±‚ë‚©Achanda‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚³‚¦’m‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

–³”\‚Æ”s–k‚ð”F‚ß‚ÄA‚»‚ÌŒ»ó‚ðŽ©ŒÈ•ÙŒì‚·‚él‚½‚¿‚Å‚·B VīriyaAcittaAVīmasa‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðkāyagatāsati‚É’…ŽÀ‚É“K—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂƂÍApādaiŠî‘bj‚ðŠm—§‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‘Š“–‚µ‚Ü‚·B

savega89‚ɂ܂‚í‚éˆí˜b‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚ÆAdhamma‚ÌCs‚Å‚ ‚édhutauga90‚â‚»‚Ì‘¼‚ÌCs‚É—ã‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ÍAVīriya‚ðŠm—§‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚S‚‚Ì_’ʂ̊î”ÕiŽl_‘«j91‚̂悤‚È[‰“‚Èdhamma‚Ég‚ð’u‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÍAvīmasa‚ðŠm—§‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‘Š“–‚µ‚Ü‚·B

i’Žß89@@Savega@@‚±‚Ì¢‚̔ߎS‚³‚ɂ‚¢‚Än—¶‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚é‹°•|j

i’Žß90@@Dhutauga@Csj

i’Žß91@Sayutta-Nikāya, Mahāvagga-Sayutta, 7. Iddhipāda-Sayutta, 1. Cāpāla-vagga, 6.

SN51.6@1. Cāpālavagga@Samattasutta @@@SN51.6Š®‘S‚È‚é‚à‚̂̌o

 

Intention or purpose or desire or zeal (chanda) @@—~_‘« @ ‚·‚®‚ꂽáÒ‘z‚𓾂悤‚Ɗ肤‚±‚Æ

Effort or energy or will (viriya) @@@@@@@@@‹Î_‘« @ ‚·‚®‚ꂽáÒ‘z‚𓾂悤‚Æ“w—Í‚·‚邱‚Æ

Consciousness or mind or thoughts (citta) @@@@S_‘« @@S‚ðƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚µ‚ÄA‚·‚®‚ꂽáÒ‘z‚𓾂悤‚Æ‚·‚邱‚Æ

Investigation or discrimination (vīma)@@@@@ŠÏ_‘« @ ’qŒd‚ð‚à‚Á‚ÄŽvˆÒŠÏŽ@‚µ‚ÄA‚·‚®‚ꂽáÒ‘z‚𓾂邱‚Æ

 

‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Ìpāda‚ªŠm—§‚³‚ê‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚Ìl‚Ìpāramīs‚É]‚Á‚Ä‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ìiddhi‚ªŠmŽÀ‚É’B¬‚³‚ê‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA’Žß‘‚Å‚ÍAiddhipāda‚ð1‚Â‚àŽ‚½‚È‚¢l‚Í caṇḍāla92i’Žß@g•ª‚Ì’á‚¢lj‚Ì‘§Žq‚ÉŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚邪Apāda‚ð1‚Â‚Å‚àŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚Íc’é‚Ì‘§Žq‚ÉŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚邯‹Lq‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B caṇḍālas‚Ì‘§Žq‚½‚¿‚ÍAc’é‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ðŒˆ‚µ‚Ä–ÚŽw‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚È‚º‚È‚çA”Þ‚ç‚ɂ͂»‚̂悤‚È–Ú•W‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̪‹’‚àpāda‚à‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAc’é‚Ì‘§Žq‚ªí‚Éc’é‚ð–ÚŽw‚·‚Ì‚ÍA‚»‚Ì‚½‚߂̑f’n‚ð”õ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŒ«–¾‚Èl‚Í‚±‚ÌSāsana‚Ì’†‚ÅŠeŽ©‚Ìpāramīs‚É‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsakkāyadiṭṭhi (lŠiM”O)‚ðÁ–Å‚³‚¹A‰Â”\‚È‚‚¢“ž’B“_‚Ì—˜‰v‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA4‚‚ÌIddhipādā‚ðŠl“¾‚µ‚悤‚Æ“w‚ß‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

ñāai’mޝEŠÏ’qj‚Ì—Í@@@@@@ñāa‚ð’iŠK“I‚Ɉç‚Þ  

udayabbaya-ñāaiSg‚ÌŒ»Û‚Ì”­¶‚ÆÁ–Å‚ðŠÏ‘z‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é’mޝj‚ÆŠÖ˜A‚µ‚½kāyagatāsati‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì”­¶‚ÆÁ–Å‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚Ä‚¨‚èA”ñí‚ɉ¿’l‚‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

 

5‚‚̒mޝ‚ÌŒõ

1) Kammassakatā-ñāa@@@@@@Ž©g‚ÌàŽY‚Íkamma‚¾‚¯‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚Ì’mޝ

2) Dhamma-vavatthāna-ñāa@@@ Dhammaināma‚Ærūpaj‚Ì•ªÍ‚Æ—Bˆê‚Ì‘¶Ý‚Ì’mޝ

3) Paccaya-vavatthāna-ñāa@@@@ˆö‰ÊŠÖŒWināma‚Ærūpa‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ƃvƒƒZƒXj‚Ì•ªÍ“I’mޝ

4) Lakkhaa-paivedha-ñāa@@@@ŽO‘Š‚Ì“Á’¥‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é’mޝ

5) Nibbāa-paivedha-ñāa@@@@@Ÿ¸žÏ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é’mޝ

 

‚P. Kammassakatā-ñāa@@@@@kamma‚ª—Ö‰ô‚ðŒp‘±‚³‚¹‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤’mޝ

‚±‚Ì¢‚̶–½‘͎̂©‚ç‚Ìsˆ×‚Å‚ ‚ékamma‚ðŒp³‚·‚邱‚Ƃŗ։ô‚Ì’†‚ðœfœr‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤’mޝ‚ðŠî€‚É‚µ‚Ķ‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ðkammassakatā-ñāa-sammādiṭṭhi‚ƌĂт܂·B‚±‚ê‚Í•§‘ɂ̌ŗL‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ł͂Ȃ­Aƒoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“‹³‚ðŠÜ‚ß‘½‚­‚ÌŒ«l‚½‚¿‚ª‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é’mޝ‚Å‚·B@

Ž©•ª‚Æ‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma‚ÌŽY•¨‚ɉ߂¬‚È‚¢

AN 5.57 Abhihapaccavekkhitabbahānasutta@@ AN 5.57 Šô“x‚ƂȂ­’Ž‹‚³‚ê‚é‚ׂ«ó‹µ‚ÌŒo@

 

2. Dhamma-vavatthāna-ñāa@@@@@dhamma‚𕪕ʂ·‚é’mޝ@ vavatthāna•ª•Ê‚·‚é@

nāma‚Ærūpa‚É•ª•Ê‚·‚é’mޝ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ÅA‚±‚Ì¢‚É‚ÍA’P‚È‚éDhammā-nāma (ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹Œ»Û) ‚Ærūpa (•¨—ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[Œ»Û) ‚µ‚©‘¶Ý‚¹‚¸Al‚à¶–½‘̂ంඖ½‚à‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚Ì—‰ðB

 

3. Paccaya-vavatthāna-ñāa              ‰iðŒ‚É‚æ‚éˆö‰ÊŠÖŒWj‚𕪕ʂ·‚é’mޝ

(a) nāma‚Ærūpa‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ð—‰ð‚·‚éB

(b) ‰‹N‚Ì12‚̂‚Ȃª‚è‚ð—‰ð‚·‚éB

(i)   Ahetuka-diṭṭhi @@@(‘¶Ý‚Ì–³ˆö«‚ÌŒ©‰ð)@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ sˆ×‚Æ‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Ƃ̊֘A«‚ð”Û’è

(ii)  Visama-hetu-diṭṭhi @ (”ñŒ´ˆö‚ðŒ´ˆö‚Æ‚·‚錩‰ð)@@@@@@@@@@@@ ŽŠ‚‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ª‘n‘¢Žå‚Å‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚錩‰ð

(iii)  Pubbekta-hetu-diṭṭhi  (¶–½‘Ì‚Ì‰ß‹Ž¢‚ÌŽ©”­“Isˆ×‚¾‚¯‚ðŒ´ˆö‚Æ‚·‚錩‰ð)

 

•K‘R‚Å‚à‹ô‘R‚Å‚à‚È‚¢@@@@_‚Ìh–½‚Æl‚ÌŽ©—R

‰Æ‚ª‰ÎŽ–‚ɂȂé‚Ì‚ÍA—vˆö‚ÆðŒ‚ª‘µ‚Á‚ĉ‚߂ċN‚±‚éˆö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚Å‚ ‚Á‚ÄAh–½i•K‘Rj‚Å‚àŽ©—Ri‹ô‘Rj‚Å‚à‚È‚¢B

‚±‚̈ö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚ª—‰ð‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Æ

u_‚ª‘S‚Ä‚ðì‚茈’肵‚½‚Ì‚¾‚ªAl‚ɂ͎©—RˆÓŽv‚ð—^‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚悤‚ÈŠ¨ˆá‚¢‚ª‹N‚±‚éB

u_‚Í‘S’m‘S”\v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŠT”O‚ð‚Í‚¶‚ß‚Éì‚èã‚°AŽŸ‚É‚»‚¤‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢Œ»ŽÀ‚ÉÆ‚炵‡‚킹‚½Œ‹‰ÊAã‹L‚̂悤‚ÈŽå’£‚ðl‚¦‚éB

‚±‚ê‚ÍM‹Â‚ł͂Ȃ­ŸŽè‚ÈŠT”OA‚»‚µ‚Ę_—‚ł͂Ȃ­’ K‡‚킹‚Å‚µ‚©‚È‚¢B

‚»‚µ‚Ä_‚ð‘S’m‘S”\‚Æ‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚©‚çAl‚ÌŽ©—R‚ªß‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜b‚ðì‚èã‚°‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤B

 

4. Lakkhaa-paivedha-ñāa@@@@ŽO‘Š‚Ì“Á’¥‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é’mޝ

(i) ‰‹N‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Å‚ ‚énāma‚Ærūpa‚ª‹}‘¬‚ɶ‚¶‚Ä‚ÍÁ–Å‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤anicca‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆB

(ii) ”ñí‚É‹°‚낵‚¢‹ê‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆB

(iii)nāma‚Ærūpa‚Ͷ–½‘̂̎À‘̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Anatta‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ÆBŸ¸žÏnibbāna‚¾‚¯‚É–{Ž¿atta‚ª‚ ‚é

arahat‚ªLakkaa-paivedha-ñāa‚ÌŒõ‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚ÝA‚·‚ׂĂÌâq‚êA‚·‚ׂĂ̑«‚©‚¹A¶–½‘Ì‚ðSasārai—Ö‰ô“]¶j‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¯‚éta‚Ì‚à‚‚êA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŽí‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«AŸ¸žÏ‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é

 

5. Nibbāa-paivedha-ñāa@@@@@Ÿ¸žÏ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é’mޝ

¶–½‘Ì‚ª‘¶Ý‚̈«zŠÂ‚Ì’†‚Å‚³‚Ü‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔADhamma‚ðŽÀ‘H‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂÌâq‚êA‘«‚©‚¹Ata‚Ì‚à‚‚êA‹ê‚ªŠ®‘S‚É’âŽ~‚·‚ésantiiâ‘Ε½˜aj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éó‘ԂɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é’mޝB

5Ží‚ÌŒõ‚ªŽŸX‚Æ’B¬‚³‚ê‚邯A5Ží‚Ì“O’ê“I‚È–³’mikammaAdhammaA‰AŽO‘ŠAŸ¸žÏj‚ÍŠ®‘S‚ÉÁ–Å‚·‚éB

4‰ºˆÊŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̈«A‚·‚ׂĂ̌ë‚Á‚½M”OA‚·‚ׂĂ̋ê‚Ì’âŽ~‚ª‚±‚Ì’mޝ‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

anatta‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mޝ‚ð“¾‚é‚Æsakkāya-diṭṭhi‚ðŽ©•ªŽ©g‚©‚çŽæ‚蜂­‰Â”\«‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚Írūpa, nāma, khandha, āyatana, dhātu, paicca-samuppāda‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̒mޝ‚Å‚·B

anatta bhāvanā‚Ìì‹Æ‚ÍA‚Ü‚¸Sīla-visuddhi ‚ð–ž‚½‚·‚±‚Æ‚©‚笂èAŽŸ‚Ékāyagatāsati‚ðŠm—§‚µAŒƒ‚µ‚­•sˆÀ’è‚ÈS‚ðÂßA§Œä‚µ‚½Œã‚ÉASamatha‚Ævipassana‚Ìì‹Æ‚É“w—͂𒂬‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚¤‚µ‚½“w—͂ɂæ‚Á‚Ädiṭṭhi‚Ìanusaya—̈悪Á–Å‚³‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚ÝA‚·‚ׂĂÌuppannai¶‹N‚µ‚½j‚Æanuppannai–¢¶‚Ìj micchā diṭṭhis‚Æduccaritas [du-carita]iˆ«sj ‚ªÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

‹ê‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚é

Dukkha-sacca (‹ê‚µ‚݂Ɋւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—) ‚Ì4‚‚̌ŗL‚Ì“Á«‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

1. Pianaṭṭho @@@—}ˆ³‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚ÂB

2. Sakhataṭṭho @ Œ´ˆö‚Ì‘g‚݇‚킹‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é“Á«‚ðŽ‚ÂB

3. Santāpaṭṭho @@Œp‘±“I‚É”R‚¦‚éA”Mi‰Îj‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚ÂB

4. Vipariāmaṭṭho  •ω»‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚ÂB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ðŽ‚Âdhamma‚Í‚·‚ׂÄDukkha-sacca‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍŒ«ŽÒ‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä”ñí‚É‹°‚ê‚é‚ׂ«ŠëŒ¯‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·Bˆö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚Ì‚ ‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌg‘Ì“I‚¨‚æ‚уƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IŒ»Û‚Íã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄDukkha-sacca‚Å‚·B

 

‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚Ì^—‚ª‚à‚Â4‚‚̓Á’¥‚Ìà–¾

‹ê‚Ì—}ˆ³

4‚‚̓Á’¥‚Æ‚Íanaṭṭha, sakhataṭṭha, santāpaṭṭha, vipariāmaṭṭha‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì‚¤‚¿Aanaṭṭha‚Í‹ê‚ÌŽå‚È“Á’¥‚Å‚ ‚èAŽc‚è‚Ì3‚‚͂»‚Ì•t‘®•¨‚Å‚·Banaṭṭha‚Íu—}ˆ³v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‚±‚Ì—}ˆ³‚ÍŽŸ‚Ì3‚‚̕û–@‚ÅŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

1. sakhata‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ì@ @@ðŒ•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽ‚à‚Ì@@@conditionedG preparedG produced by a cause

2. santāpa‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ì@@@@”MC‰ÎC‹ê”YC”M”YD heatG tormentG griefD@@[sa+tap]@cf.@ātapi

3. vipariāma‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ì@@ •ω»@@[vi•ªC—£C•ÊCˆÙC”½D+@pariāma“WŠJ] change@@@

 

ˆö‰Ê—¥‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’è‚ß‚ç‚ꂽŒ»Û‚ÍAŽ·’…‚·‚é¶–½‘̂ɎŸ‚̂悤‚È•û–@‚Å•‰’S‚ð‚©‚¯‚Ü‚·B

‰‚ß‚Ísakhata‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA’†ŠÔ‚Ísantāpa‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚µ‚ÄÅŒã‚É‚Ívipariāma‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA¶–½‘̂ɕ‰’S‚ð‚©‚¯‚Ü‚·B

‰‚ßA’†ŠÔA‚»‚µ‚ÄÅŒã‚É•‰’S‚ð‚©‚¯‚邱‚Ì3‚‚̕û–@‚ÍAanaṭṭha—}ˆ³‚Ìó‘Ô‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ»‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍH@ˆö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚ª‚ ‚é‚à‚͔̂M‚ð¶‚ÝA”M‚͕ω»‚ð¶‚¶‚³‚¹‚é‚Ì‚ÅAˆÀ’è‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃŋꂵ‚݂ɂȂéB

 

Samudaya-Saccai‹ê‚µ‚݂̪Œ¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鹂Ȃé^—j‚̉ðŽß

Samudaya-Sacca‚Ì4‚‚̌ŗL‚Ì“Á«‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

1.@ Āyūhanaṭṭho@@@‹ê‚µ‚݂̌´ˆö‚ƂȂé‚à‚Ì‚ð’~Ï‚·‚é“Á«

2. @Nidānaṭṭho@@@@‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ð₦‚¸‹Ÿ‹‹‚·‚éA‚·‚Ȃ킿‹ê‚µ‚݂̋Ÿ‹‹Œ¹‚ƂȂé“Á«

3. @Sayogaṭṭho@@@@‹ê‚µ‚݂Ƃ̌‹‡‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠÖ˜A‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·“Á«

4. @Palibodhaṭṭho@@@‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚©‚ç‚̉ð•ú‚ð–W‚°AáŠQ‚ƂȂé“Á«

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ðŽ‚Âdhamma‚Í‚·‚ׂÄSamudaya-Sacca‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·BSamudaya-Sacca‚ª‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŽí—ނ̋ꂵ‚݂̑‘å‚ðŽÀÛ‚É•‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ta‚Íã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ð–ž‚½‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅSamudaya-Sacca‚Å‚·B

 

Nirodha-Sacca (‹ê‚ÌÁ–łɊւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—) ‚̉ðŽß

Nirodha-sacca‚Ì4‚‚̌ŗL‚Ì“Á«‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

1. Nissaranaṭṭho@@‹ê”Y‚©‚ç‚Ì“¦”ðA‰ð•ú‚Ì“Á«

2. Pavivekaṭṭho@@ ”Ï”Y‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚é“Á«

3. Amataṭṭho@@@  Ž€‚â•ö‰ó‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚éó‘ԂɂȂé“Á«

4. Asakhataṭṭho@   –³ªŒ¹iNibbāna@–³ŠÖ˜Aj‚Ì“Á«

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ðŽ‚Â‚·‚ׂĂÌdhamma‚ÍNirodha-sacca‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

Nibbāna‚¾‚¯‚ªã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßANirodha-sacca‚Å‚·B

 

magga-Saccai‹ê‚ÌÁ–Å‚ÉŽŠ‚é“¹‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚鹂Ȃé^—j‚̉ðŽß

magga-Sacca‚Ì4‚‚̌ŗL‚Ì“Á«‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

1. Niyyānaṭṭho@@@‰ð•ú‚Ü‚½‚Í‹~ςɓ±‚­“Á«

2. Hetuṭṭho@@@@@arahat‚Ì‹«’n‚ÉŽŠ‚éŒ´ˆö‚ƂȂé“Á«

3. Dassanaṭṭho@@@Sasārai—Ö‰ôj‚ł͖²‚É‚àŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢4‚‚̹‚È‚é^—‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é“Á«

4. Adhipateyyaṭṭho@ 3Ží—Þ‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ðŽ•ž‚µAŽ©ŒÈ‚̧Œä‚ð’B¬‚·‚é“Á«

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ðŽ‚Âdhamma‚Í‚·‚ׂÄmagga-Sacca‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

”ª¹“¹‚݂̂ªã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̓Á«‚ðŽ‚Âmagga-Sacca‚Å‚·B

 

(1) ‹ê‚µ‚݂Ɋւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ÍApariññāiŠ®‘S‚È—‰ðj‚Ì‹@”\‚Å‚·B

(2) ‹ê‚µ‚݂̪Œ¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鹂Ȃé^—‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ÍApahāna-pariññāiŠ®‘S‚ÈŽ•žA’fŽÌA•úŠüj‚Ì‹@”\‚Å‚·B

(3) ‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ÌÁ–łɊւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ÍAsacchikaraaiŠo‚è‚·‚Ȃ킿–ʂƌü‚©‚Á‚Ä^—‚ðŒ©‚éj‚Ì‹@”\‚Å‚·B

(4) ‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ÌÁ–Å‚ÉŽŠ‚é¹‚È‚é“¹‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ÍAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ª¬’·‚·‚é‹@”\‚Å‚·B

 

‹ê‚µ‚݂Ɋւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚µŠo‚Á‚½l‚ÍA‹ê‚µ‚݂̪Œ¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鹂Ȃé^—A‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ÌÁ–łɊւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—A‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ÌÁ–Å‚ÉŽŠ‚é“¹‚̹‚È‚é^—‚ÌŽc‚è‚Ì12‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚ðŽ©“®“I‚ÉŠo‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

‚³‚ç‚ÉA‹ê‚µ‚݂Ɋւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ÍA–³íA‹êA–³—Íianattaj‚Æ‚¢‚¤‘¶Ý‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ÍA‹ê‚µ‚݂̓Á«‚͈͓̔à‚Å‚·B‹ê‚µ‚݂Ɋւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—‚Ì4‚‚̉ðŽß‚Ì‚¤‚¿A•ω»ivipariāmaṭṭhajŽ©‘Ì‚ª–³í‚Ì“Á«‚Å‚·B‹ê‚µ‚݂Ɋւ·‚鹂Ȃé^—‚Ì‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚̑¤–Ê‚ª–³í‚Ƌꂵ‚݂̓Á«‚̗̈æ‚É“ü‚éê‡A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íimpersonality–³—͂̓Á«‚͈̔͂ɂàŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA–³íA‹êAselflessness–³—Í‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚邯A‘O‚Éà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAŽl¹’ú‚Ì16‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚àŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

samma-padhāna@@@padhānaFus—Ív

”ª³“¹‚Ì‘æ6’iŠKisammā-vāyāmaj‚ðŒ`¬‚·‚é4‚‚̳‚µ‚¢s—Íisamma-padhānaj‚ÍA

i1j”ð‚¯‚é“w—Íisavara-padhānajA@@@@@Ž×ˆ«‚Èl‚¦‚Ȃǂ̕s‘Piakusalajó‘Ô‚ð”ð‚¯‚é“w—Í

i2jŽ•ž‚·‚é“w—Íipahāna-padhānajA@@@@•s‘P‚Ìó‘Ô‚ðŽ•ž‚·‚é“w—Í

i3j”­“W‚·‚é“w—Íibhāvanā-padhānajA@@@“¹‚Ì7—v‘fibojjhagaj‚Ì‘Pikusalajó‘Ô‚ð”­“W‚³‚¹‚é“w—Í

i4jˆÛŽ‚·‚é“w—Íianurakkhaa-padhānajA@‘P‚Ìó‘Ô‚ðˆÛŽ‚·‚é“w—Í

 

CsŽÒ‚͈ӎu‚𕱂¢‹N‚±‚µ‚ÄAˆ«‚â‚Ü‚¾¶‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢•s‘P‚È‚à‚̂̔­¶‚ð”ð‚¯A‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽ•ž‚µA‚Ü‚¾¶‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‘P‚È‚é‚à‚̂𔭓W‚³‚¹A‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðˆÛŽ‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðÁ–Å‚³‚¹‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A¬’·‚³‚¹A¬n‚³‚¹A”­’B‚ÌŠ®‘S‚ÈŠ®¬‚Ö‚Æ“±‚­B‚»‚µ‚Ä“w—Í‚µA¸—͂𕱂¢‹N‚±‚µA¸_‚ð“­‚©‚¹A•±“¬‚·‚éúW@

AN 4.13@Padhānasutta@@AN 4.13. ¸—ã‚ÌŒo

 

i1j Cs‘m‚æA”ð‚¯‚é‚ׂ«“w—͂Ƃ͉½‚Ȃ̂©H‘m—µ‚ÍAŒ`A‰¹A“õ‚¢A–¡A‚ ‚é‚¢‚Íg‘Ì“I‚Ü‚½‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̈óÛ‚ð’mŠo‚·‚邯‚«A‘S‘Ì‚É‚à•”•ª‚É‚àŽ·’…‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚µ‚ÄA–³–h”õ‚ÈŠ´Šo‚̂܂܂ł¢‚邯AæÃ—~‚â”ß‚µ‚݂ȂÇAˆ«‚â•sŒ’‘S‚È‚à‚Ì‚ª¶‚¶‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ð’Ç‚¢•¥‚¤‚悤“w‚߂܂·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAŽ©•ª‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ðŠÄŽ‹‚µAŽ©•ª‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ð—}§‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ð‰ñ”ð‚Ì“w—͂ƌĂт܂·B

i2j ŽŸ‚ÉŽ•ž‚·‚é“w—͂Ƃ͉½‚©H‘m—µ‚ÍA“÷—~‚â‚»‚Ì‘¼‚̈«‚â•sŒ’‘S‚Èó‘Ô‚ª¶‚¶‚½ê‡‚Ìl‚¦‚ðˆêØŽ‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽÌ‚ÄA’Ç‚¢•¥‚¢A”j‰ó‚µAÁ–Å‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ðŽ•ž‚·‚é“w—͂ƌĂт܂·B

i3j ŽŸ‚É”­“W‚³‚¹‚é“w—͂Ƃ͉½‚©H‘m—µ‚ÍŒå‚è‚Ì—v‘f‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹AŒÇ“ÆA–³Ž·’…AÁ–ÅA‚»‚µ‚ĉð•ú‚Ö‚ÆŒü‚©‚¤B‚·‚Ȃ킿Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXisatijAdhamma‚Ì’T‹idhamma-vicayajAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[iviriyajAнŠìipītijAɸipassaddhijAW’†isamādhijA•½Ãiupekkhāj‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ð”­“W‚Ì“w—͂ƌĂÔB

i4j ˆÛŽ‚Ì“w—͂Ƃ͉½‚©H‘m—µ‚ÍAŠ[œA’Ž‚Ì‚í‚¢‚½Ž€‘ÌA•‚¢Ž€‘ÌA‰»”^‚µ‚½Ž€‘ÌAŒŠ‚¾‚炯‚ÌŽ€‘ÌAŽî‚êオ‚Á‚½Ž€‘̂ȂǂÌSÛ‚ÌAW’†‚ÌD‚Ü‚µ‚¢‘ÎÛ‚ðS‚É‚µ‚Á‚©‚è‚Æ—¯‚ß‚éB‚±‚ê‚ðˆÛŽ‚Ì“w—͂ƌĂÔúW iA.IVA14jB

 

 

 

6 dhātui—v‘fj‚Ì’mޝ

rūpa‚Ænāmai•¨—ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[ŠE‚ƃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠEj‚Ì’¼Šo“I‚È’mޝ‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‘æ2‚ÌŒõ‚Å‚ ‚éDhamma-vavatthāna‚É’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ŠÈŒ‰‚ÉŒ¾‚¤‚ÆAŽŸ‚Ì6—v‘f‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’¼Šo“I‚É’m‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA‚±‚ÌŒõ‚ªŒ»‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

(1) Pathavī-dhātu—@(Šg’£‚Ì—v‘f)

(2) Āpo-dhātu @@(‹ÃW«‚Ü‚½‚Í—¬“®«‚Ì—v‘f)

(3) Tejo dhātu—@@@(‰^“®ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì—v‘f)

(4) Vāyo-dhātu @@(Žxނ܂½‚Í“®‚«‚Ì—v‘f)

(5) Ākāsa-dhātu—@@@(‹óŠÔ‚Ì—v‘f)A

(6) Viññāa-dhātu@(ˆÓޝ‚Ì—v‘f)B

 

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Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªuŒÂvAu‘¶ÝvAuŽ©ŒÈvAu°v‚ȂǂƌĂԂà‚Ì‚ÍAˆê”ʉ»‚³‚ꂽŠT”O“I‚ÈŒê‹åA‚·‚Ȃ킿u–¼‘Ov‚Æ‚¢‚¤’P‚È‚éŠT”O‚É‚·‚¬‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‹ï‘Ì“I‚ȗႦ@@@Œ`‚É•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚é–¼‘O@@@–¼‘O‚ÍŠT”O‚ÅŽÀŽ¿‚ł͂Ȃ¢

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u‰Æv‚ÍA‰Æ‚ªŒš‚Ä‚ç‚ꂽŒã‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚éŒ`Ž®“I‚ÈŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚邽‚ßAŒ»ŽÀ‚ł͂Ȃ¢A‚Æabhidhamma‚Íà‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̉ƂªŽæ‚è‰ó‚³‚êA‘m‰@‚Ì•~’n“à‚ÉC“¹‰@‚ªŒš‚Ä‚ç‚ê‚邯AC“¹‰@‚ÌŒ`‚ªŒ»‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÅAuC“¹‰@v‚ƌĂ΂Ȃ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‰Æ‚ÌŒ`‚ÍÁ‚¦Au‰Æv‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚àÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½A‚»‚ÌC“¹‰@‚ªŽæ‚è‰ó‚³‚êAŽ›‰@‚â듃‚ªŒš‚Ä‚ç‚ê‚邯AŽ›‰@‚â듃‚ÌŒ`‚ªŒ»‚êAuŽ›‰@v‚âu듃v‚ƌĂ΂Ȃ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍuC“¹‰@v‚Ƃ͌Ă΂ꂸAuC“¹‰@v‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚ÍÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA‚»‚ÌŽ›‰@‚ª‹xŒeЂɉü‘¢‚³‚ê‚邯AuŽ›‰@v‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚ªÁ‚¦Au‹xŒeŠv‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚ªoŒ»‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA‚»‚Ì‹xŒeŠ‚ª‰¼ÝŒš’z•¨‚ɉü‘¢‚³‚ê‚邯Au‹xŒeŠv‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚ªÁ‚¦Au‰¼ÝŒš’z•¨v‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚ªoŒ»‚µ‚Ü‚·BŒ`‚ªÁ–Å‚³‚ê‚邯A–¼‘O‚ÍÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·BŒ`‚ªŒ»‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚ÝA–¼‘O‚àŒ»‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚ÍA—§–؂̎‘Þ‚Å‚ ‚éŠÔ‚Í–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚Å‚ ‚èA‚½‚Æ‚¦u‰Ævu‘m‰@vuŽ›‰@vu‹xŒeŠvu‰¼ÝŒš’z•¨ƒpƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹v‚ÌŒ`‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àA‚â‚Í‚è–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚Í‚»‚̂܂܂ł·B‰¼ÝŒš’z•¨‚ª‰ó‚³‚ê‚ÄŒš’zŽ‘Þ‚ªÏ‚Ýã‚°‚ç‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚Íu–ØÞ‚ÌŽRvu’|Þ‚ÌŽRv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚ªW‡“I‚ÉŒšÝ‚³‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚ɂ̂݌»‚ê‚éu‰Ævu‘m‰@vuŽ›‰@vu‹xŒeŠvuƒpƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹v‚Ȃǂ̌`‚ÍAʼn‚©‚ç‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŒ`‚Å‘¶Ý‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘΂µ‚ÄA–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚ÍA»Þ‚³‚ê‚½Žž‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ`‚Åʼn‚©‚ç‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAAbhidhamma‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAu‰Ævu‘m‰@vuŽ›‰@vu‹xŒeŠvuƒpƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹v‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂͑¶Ý‚¹‚¸A–ØÞ‚Æ’|Þ‚¾‚¯‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éA‚Æà‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

ˆê”Ê“I^ŽÀ‚Å‚ÍA‚½‚Æ‚¦u‰Æ‚Í‘¶Ý‚·‚év‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚Ímusāvādai‰Rj‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚È‚º‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H‚»‚ê‚ÍlX‚ÉŠµK“I‚Ɏ󂯓ü‚ê‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŒê‹å‚Å‚ ‚èA’N‚©‚ðéx‚·‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µAAbhidhamma‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAu‰Æ‚Í‘¶Ý‚·‚év‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚̂͊ԈႢ‚Å‚·B‚È‚º‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

‚»‚ê‚ÍAŒš’zŽÒ‚ª‰Æ‚ðŒš‚Ä‚½‚Æ‚«‚ɂ̂݌»‚ê‚éŒ`Ž®“I‚ÈŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚èAlX‚ÍŠµK“I‚É‚»‚ê‚ðu‰Æv‚ƌĂñ‚Å‚¢‚邾‚¯‚¾‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

’N‚©‚ª‘¼ŽÒ‚Éu‚ǂꂪu‰Æv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©Hv‚Æq‚Ë‚é‚ÆAŒãŽÒ‚ÍŒš•¨‚ðŽw·‚µ‚Äu‚±‚ꂪu‰Æv‚Å‚·v‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B

еK‚É‚æ‚ê‚΂»‚ê‚ͳ‚µ‚¢‚̂ł·‚ªAAbhidhamma‚É‚æ‚ê‚΂»‚ê‚ÍŒë‚è‚Å‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¤Ž‹“_‚É—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

 

Abhidhamma‚ł͉½‚ðŒë‚è‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H

Žw‚ÅG‚ê‚Ă݂܂·B‰Æ‚â–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚ÉG‚ê‚ç‚ê‚é‚Ì‚©‚Æ–â‚í‚ê‚ê‚ÎAu‰Æv‚ÍŒ`Ž®ŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚Á‚ÄŽÀ‘̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅAŽw‚ÅG‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÀÛ‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚镨‘̂ł ‚é–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚¾‚¯‚ªAŽw‚ÅG‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚ðu‰Æv‚ÆŒë‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAu‰Æv‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ`Ž®‚Ì–¼‘O‚ð–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚ÉŒë‚Á‚Ä“K—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚µu‰Æv‚ª–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚Ì–¼‘O‚Å‚ ‚é‚È‚ç‚ÎA‰Æ‚ª–؂̂悤‚É—§‚Á‚Ä‚àAu‰Æv‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚Å‚ ‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚ ‚èA–ØÞ‚â’|Þ‚ª‘¼‚Ì\‘¢•¨‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àAu‰Æv‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚ªí‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚É•t‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚¤‚ł͂Ȃ­A‰Æ‚ÌŒ`Ž®‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔ‚Ì‚ÝAu‰Æv‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ“¾‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ÌŒ´—‚ðu‘m‰@vuŽ›‰@vu‹xŒeŠvuƒpƒ“ƒ_ƒ‹v‚̃P[ƒX‚É“–‚Ă͂߂ÄAеK‚ÆAbhidhamma‚̈Ⴂ‚ð•ªÍAŒŸ“¢‚µA—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

еK‚Í¢‘­“I¢ŠE‚ÅŽg‚í‚ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÅA”Û’è‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBAbhidhamma‚̃Aƒvƒ[ƒ`‚¾‚¯‚ª¢‘­‚ðæ‚è‰z‚¦A’´¢‘­“I‚È¢ŠE‚É“ž’B‚³‚¹‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ƒ\ƒtƒ@A‰¤ÀAƒxƒ“ƒ`Aƒ{[ƒgA‰×ŽÔ‚ȂǂÌu\’z•¨v‚ÍAеK‚É]‚¤‚ƃ\ƒtƒ@A‰¤ÀAƒxƒ“ƒ`Aƒ{[ƒgA‰×ŽÔ‚Ȃǂª‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAAbhidhamma‚ÌŽ‹“_‚É‚æ‚邯Aƒ\ƒtƒ@Aƒxƒ“ƒ`Aƒ{[ƒgA‰×ŽÔ‚Ȃǂ͂Ȃ­A‘¶Ý‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍÞ—¿‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

”S“y‚Å“©Ší‚Ì“çAƒRƒbƒvAŽM‚ð‚‚­‚邯AеK‚ł͓çAƒRƒbƒvAŽM‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·‚ªAAbhidhamma‚ÌŽ‹“_‚Å‚ÍA“çAƒRƒbƒvAŽM‚Í‘¶Ý‚¹‚¸A‘¶Ý‚·‚é‚͔̂S“y‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̈Ⴂ‚ð•ªÍ‚µA‹á–¡i”äŠrj‚µA—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

“úí‰ï˜b‚Å‚ÍAŒÂA¶–½‘ÌAŽ©ŒÈA°‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAAbhidhamma‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAŒÂ‚à¶–½‘Ì‚àAŽ©ŒÈ‚à°‚à‘¶Ý‚¹‚¸A‘¶Ý‚·‚é‚Ì‚Ípathavī‚Ȃǂ̗v‘f‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·BDeva‚àBrahmā‚à‹‚à…‹‚àÛ‚à”n‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB —«‚à’j«‚àAu’NXv‚àuŽ„v‚àu”Þv‚à‘¶Ý‚¹‚¸Apathavī‚Ȃǂ̗v‘f‚¾‚¯‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

“ªA‘«AŽèA–ÚA•@‚͂Ȃ­A“ª–ÑA‘Ì–ÑA’ÜAŽ•A”畆A“÷A‹ØAœAœ‘At‘ŸAS‘ŸAŠÌ‘ŸA‹¹–ŒAäB‘ŸA”xA’°A’°ŠÔ–ŒAˆÝA•Ö‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªApathavī‚Ȃǂ̗v‘f‚¾‚¯‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Sasāra‚É‚¢‚éŠÔ’†‚ÍA‘½Ží‚Ì•¨‘̂Ƃµ‚Äí‚ÉŒë‚Á‚Ä”Fޝ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‘嬂 ‚ç‚ä‚éŒ`‘Ô‚ÌŠT”O‚ðA’m‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ä•ªÍ‚·‚邯A—v‘f‚Ì‘ÍÏA—v‘f‚̉òA—v‘f‚ÌW‡‘ÌA—v‘f‚ÌŽR‚É‚·‚¬‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̂悤‚È’mޝ‚ªuDhamma‚Ì•ªÍ“I’mޝ‚ÌŒõv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Pathavī‚Ì•ªÍ

‚±‚±‚ÅAPathavī‚Ȃǂ̎l‘匳‘f‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

(1) Pathavī (Šg’£‚ÌŒ³‘f) ‚Ü‚½‚Í (“y‚ÌŒ³‘f)

Pathavī‚Íd‚³‚Ü‚½‚Í_‚ç‚©‚³‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚È_‚ç‚©‚³‚Ü‚½‚Íd‚³‚ÍA‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̓y‚ÌŒ³‘f‚Å‚·B

(2) Āpo (‹ÃW«‚Ü‚½‚Í—¬“®«‚ÌŒ³‘f) ‚Ü‚½‚Í (…‚ÌŒ³‘f)

Āpo‚Í‹ÃW«‚Ü‚½‚Í—¬“®«‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚È‹ÃW«‚Ü‚½‚Í—¬“®«‚ÍA‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̅‚ÌŒ³‘f‚Å‚·B

(3) Tejo (‰^“®ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ÌŒ³‘f) ‚Ü‚½‚Í (‰Î‚ÌŒ³‘f)

Tejo‚Í”M‚Ü‚½‚͗₽‚³‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚È”M‚Ü‚½‚͗₽‚³‚ÍA‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̉΂̌³‘f‚Å‚·B

(4) Vāyo (‰^“®‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽxŽ‚ÌŒ³‘f) ‚Ü‚½‚Í (•—‚ÌŒ³‘f)

Vāyo‚͉^“®‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽxŽ‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚È“®‚«‚âŽx‚¦‚ÍA‹†‹É“I‚ȈӖ¡‚ł̕—Œ³‘f‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì Žl‘匳‘f‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðA“O’ê“I‚ÉŒ¤‹†‚µ‚ÄAS‚µ‚ÄŠw‚т܂·B

Dhamma-vavatthāna-ñāa‚ÌŒõ‚ªŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚³‚ê‚邿‚¤‚ÉAã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̗v‘fA‚‚܂è“yA…A‰ÎA•—‚ɂ‚¢‚ĉðà‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‹†‹É“I‚ȈӖ¡‚ł̓yŒ³‘f‚ÍA’P‚Éd‚³‚Æ‚¢‚¤«Ž¿‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B—±Žq‚ÌuŒ´Žqv‚ð10–œ‚Ì•”•ª‚É•ªŠ„‚·‚邯‰¼’è‚·‚邯Ai‹†‹É“I‚ȈӖ¡‚Åj‚¢‚©‚È‚éd‚¢•¨Ž¿‚à‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚«‚ê‚¢‚ȉͅ‚ÉA’n’†‚©‚ç‚É‚¶‚Ýo‚é—N‚«…‚Ì’†‚ÉA‘¾—z‚⌎‚⯂⃋ƒr[‚ÌŒõ‚Ì’†‚ÉAà‚â^èJ‚Ì“ºèt‚̉¹‚Ì’†‚ÉA‚»‚æ•—A‹­•—‚â—’‚Ì’†‚ÉA–F‚µ‚¢‚è‚â•…‚Á‚½“õ‚¢‚Ì’†‚È‚ÇA‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂ̒†‚É‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̓yŒ³‘f‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

I. @Œo“T‚É‚æ‚騖¾

(1)  4—v‘f‚Í‹¤‘¶‚µA•ª—£•s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

(2) uEka mahā-bhūta paicca tayo mahā-bhūtāAtayo mahā-bhūte paicca eka mahā-bhūtaAdve mahā-bhūte paicca dve@mahā-bhūtāv@@@Paṭṭhānapakaraa@@Dhammānuloma @1.16. Micchattaniyatattika

mahā-bhūta‚Ì1‚‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚ÄŽc‚è‚Ì3‚‚ª¶‚¶Amahā-bhūta‚Ì3‚‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚ÄŽc‚è‚Ì1‚‚ª¶‚¶Amahā-bhūta‚Ì2‚‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚ÄŽc‚è‚Ì2‚‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚·B

(3) ’Žß‚ɂ͎Ÿ‚̂悤‚É‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·: Pathavī“yŒ³‘f‚É‚ÍA…Œ³‘fA•—Œ³‘fA‰ÎŒ³‘f‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚é‹@”\‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

(4) …A•—A‰ÎŒ³‘f‚Ì“Á«‚ÍA“yŒ³‘f‚Ɉˋ’‚¹‚¸‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

 

ã‹L‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚©‚ç”»’f‚·‚邯Aã‚Åq‚ׂ½—lX‚ÈŽí—Þ‚Ì…AFA‰¹A•—A“õ‚¢‚ÍA“yŒ³‘f‚É–ž‚¿‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‰º‹L‚ªƒeƒLƒXƒgiŒo“Tj‚É‚æ‚é— •t‚¯‚Å‚·B

 

MN109@Mahāpuṇṇamasutta@gCattāro kho, bhikkhu, mahābhūtā hetu, cattāro mahābhūtā paccayo rūpakkhandhassa paññāpanāya

AN 11.17@GopālasuttaIdha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ya kiñci rūpa (c) ecattāri mahābhūtāni, catunnañca mahābhūtāna upādāyarūpanfti yathābhūta nappajānāti@

SN 55.17@Dutiyamittāmaccasutta @Siyā, bhikkhave, catunna mahābhūtāna aññathattapathavīdhātuyā, āpodhātuyā, tejodhātuyā, vāyodhātuyāna tveva buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa siyā aññathatta

SN 22.82@Puṇṇamasutta

gCattāro kho, bhikkhu, mahābhūtā hetu, cattāro mahābhūtā paccayo rūpakkhandhassa paññāpanāya

 

 

II. “Á«characteristic‚É‚æ‚騖¾

…‚̉ò‚â•—‚̉ò‚ÍA‰º‘w‚ªã‘w‚ðŽx‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ÌŽxŽ‚ð‚·‚éó‘Ô‚ÍĀpoi…Œ³‘fj‚Ì“Á«characteristic‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚È‚º‚È‚ç‚ÎĀpo‚Ì“Á«‚Í‹ÃW«‚¾‚¯‚¾‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B‚Ü‚½Tejo‚Ì“Á«‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚È‚º‚È‚ç‚ÎTejo‚Ì“Á«‚Í”M‚Ü‚½‚͗₽‚³‚¾‚¯‚¾‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽxŽ‚Æ‚ÍPathavVāyo‚Ì“Á«‚Å‚·B

ŽxŽ‚ÍAd‚³‚Æ‘g‚݇‚킳‚Á‚½ê‡‚ɂ̂݉”\‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì2‚‚̂¤‚¿Ad‚³‚Í‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å“yPathavŒÄ‚΂êAŽxŽ‚Í‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å•—Vāyo‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚ÅA•—Œ³‘f‚ÌŽ‚ÍA“yŒ³‘f‚Ìd‚³‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ©”­“I‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBd‚³‚ÆŽxŽ‚Ìˆá‚¢‚ðŽŽ‚µ‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

…‚Æ•—‚Éd‚³‚Ì“Á« (kakkhaa-lakkhaa) ‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚©‚çA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɂ͓yŒ³‘f‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‘¾—zŒõ‚Ȃǂ̌õAà‚̉¹‚Ȃǂ̉¹A–F‚Ȃǂ̓õ‚¢‚ȂǂɂÍd‚³‚Ì“Á«‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚ɂ͂±‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª”ñí‚ÉŽã‚¢‚½‚ßAØ–¾‚Í•s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì‘¶Ý‚̓eƒLƒXƒgiŒo“Tj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚Ì‚ÝØ–¾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å´‚ç‚©‚È…A•—AŒŽ‚ÌŒõA‰¹A“õ‚¢‚Ì—á‚ð‹“‚°‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍAŽŸ‚Ì‚±‚Ƃ𖾊m‚É‚·‚邽‚߂ł·B

 

(1) “yŒ³‘f‚Íd‚³‚Æ‚¢‚¤i¶—ˆ‚ÌjŒÅ—L‚Ì«Ž¿property‚É‚·‚¬‚È‚¢B@

(2) “yŒ³‘f‚É‚ÍAuŒ´Žqv‚Ì 10 –œ•ª‚Ì 1 ’ö“x‚Å‚àd‚¢•¨Ž¿‚͂܂Á‚½‚­‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢B

“yŒ³‘f‚Í’P‚È‚éd‚³‚Å‚ ‚Á‚ÄŽÀ‘̂͂Ȃ¢‚ªA”äŠr“Id‚¢‚à‚Ì‚à‚ ‚ê‚ΔäŠr“I_‚ç‚©‚¢‚à‚Ì‚à‚ ‚éB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAVajirai‹à„A—‹Œõj‚Ìn‚Ìd‚³‚ðˆê•û‚Ì‹ÉAŒŽŒõ‚Ì•¨Ž¿ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚Ìd‚³‚ð‚à‚¤ˆê•û‚̋ɂƂµ‚ÄA“yŒ³‘f‚ª‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÍA2‹É‚ÌŠÔ‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚Èd‚³‚Æ_‚ç‚©‚³‚Ì’ö“x‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì“yŒ³‘f‚Ìd‚³‚Ì“Á«‚ÍAеK“I‚È”Fޝ‚ł͂Ȃ­A‹†‹É‚Ì^ŽÀ‚Æ‚µ‚Än—¶‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŒŽŒõ‚ȂǂÌd‚³‚ÍAеK“I‚È”Fޝ‚É]‚Á‚½n—¶‚ł͌Ÿo‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‰½‰­A‰½\–œA‰½–œ‚à‚Ì’P‚È‚éd‚³‚Ì“Á«‚Å‚ ‚é“y‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ªĀpoi‹ÃW—v‘fj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă܂Ƃ߂ç‚ê‚邯AuŒ´Žqv‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ`‚Ì–¼‘O‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚¤‚µ‚½Œ´Žq‚ª‰½‰­A‰½\–œA‰½–œ‚ÆW‚Ü‚Á‚ÄAƒVƒ‰ƒ~A’Ž‚È‚Ç‚ÌŒ`‚Ì–¼‘O‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA‘ÌÏ‚ª™X‚ɑ傫‚­‚È‚ê‚ÎA¶•¨‚ÌꇂÍŬ‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚©‚ç‚‚³4800—R{‚ÌAsurindaiƒAƒXƒ‰‚̉¤j‚Ü‚ÅAŠO•”‚Ì•¨‘Ì‚ÌꇂÍŬ‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚©‚ç‚‚³168000—R{‚ÌMeruŽRi{–íŽRjA[‚³24000—R{‚Ì‘å’nGreat Earth“`““I–¼Ì‚ÍHPanka prabhaH‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒVƒ‰ƒ~AŒ´Žq‚Ȃǂ̕¨‘̂Ɋ܂܂ê‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿‚̉ò‚ÍA“yŒ³‘fid‚³j‚ªŠî–{‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì“yŒ³‘fˆÈŠO‚ÉAd‚³‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Â—v‘f‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB…Œ³‘fA•—Œ³‘fA‰ÎŒ³‘f‚à“yŒ³‘f‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA‚±‚Ì“yŒ³‘f‚Ì“­‚«‚̈̑傳‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

MeruŽR‚Ü‚½‚Í‘å’n‚Ì“yŒ³‘f‚ð‹†‹É‚ÌˆÓ–¡‚Ån—¶‚µ‚½‚¢‚̂ł ‚ê‚ÎAuŒ´ŽqiŬ’PˆÊjvƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚³‚¦‚à‚È‚¢’P‚È‚éd‚³‚Ì«Ž¿‚¾‚¯‚ðn—¶‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚·‚邯A‚»‚ê‚Í‹¾‚ɉf‚Á‚½‚à‚ÌA‚·‚Ȃ킿Œ´ŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹‚³‚¦‚ଂ¶‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢´‚ç‚©‚Ȃ̉ò‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ©‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Œ´ŽqƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É•‚‚©‚ñ‚¾ê‡A‚»‚ê‚Í‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̓yŒ³‘f‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ɂ͌`‚ÌŠT”O‚ª¬‚´‚Á‚½‚à‚̂ł·BŒ»Û‚Ì”­¶‚ÆÁ–Å‚ðn—¶iŠÏ‘zj‚·‚éÛ‚ÉA}‘œ“I‚ÈŠÏ”O‚ª¬“¯‚³‚ê‚邯A“Á’¥‚𖾊m‚É—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‘¸ŽÒPuṇṇa Mahāthera4‚Í‹¾‚ɉf‚锽ŽË‘œ‚ðšg‚¦‚ÉŒ³‘f‚ðŠÏ‘z‚·‚éCs‚𑸎ÒĀnanda‚É‹³‚¦A‘¸ŽÒĀnanda‚Í‚±‚Ìšg‚¦˜b‚݂̂ÅSotāpanna ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B@‚Ç‚¤‚µ‚Ä‚±‚ê‚ÅSotāpanna‚ɂȂꂽ‚Ì‚©H‰½‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©H

’Žß4@@@@ Abhidhamma Piaka, Paṭṭhāna, i, Book 1, page 19, 6th Syn, Edn.

 

MeruŽRi{–íŽRj‚â‘å’n‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̑ÎÛi¶•¨E–³¶•¨‚Ì—¼•ûj‚ðn—¶iŠÏ‘zj‚·‚éÛ‚ÉA“y‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ðuŒ´ŽqvƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚܂ł¢‚©‚È‚é•¨Ž¿‚Ƃଂº‚邱‚ƂȂ­i‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚Åjd‚³‚Ì«Ž¿‚¾‚Ƃ͂Á‚«‚è‚Æ—‰ð‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎA”÷¶•¨‚â–³¶•¨‚Ì‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é‘ÎÛ‚Ì“y‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚Æ—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗eˆÕ‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

‹¾‚ɉf‚é‚à‚ÌA…‚ɉf‚é‚à‚ÌA–؂̉eAŽR‚̉e‚È‚ÇA‚½‚Æ‚¦‚»‚ꂪ{–íŽR‚̂悤‚ɑ傫‚­‚Ä‚àuŒ´ŽqvƒŒƒxƒ‹‚³‚¦ŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAÁ–Å‚µ‚½‚è”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚ª‚ ‚ê‚ÎAu‚«‚âˆîȂ̊ԂÉ100‰ñˆÈãÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B

“¯—l‚ÉA{–íŽR‚قǂ̑傫‚³‚ÅA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é•ûŒü‚ÉL‘å‚ÉZ“§‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é“y‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ÍA‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å‚ÍuŒ´ŽqvƒŒƒxƒ‹‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚àŽÀ‘Ì‚â‰ò‚ðŒ‡‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚èAÁ–Å‚µ‚½‚è”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚ª‚ ‚ê‚ÎAu‚«‚âˆîȂ̊ԂÉA100‰ñˆÈã‚àÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

l‚ªŽ©•ª‚̑̂ɂ ‚é“yŒ³‘f‚ðŠÏ‘z‚µ‚ÄuŒõv‚𓾂é‚É‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚̑̂̊e•”•ª‚ðŠÏ‘z‚µ‚ÄŠe•”•ª‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚É‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Γª‚Ȃǂ̕”•ª‚ðŠÏ‘z‚·‚邯‚«‚ÍAŠO•”‚Æ“à•”‚ð‹æ•Ê‚¹‚¸‚ÉŠÏ‘z‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bi‚±‚̂悤‚ÈŠÏ‘z‚Å‚ÍjF‚Ì—v‘f‚ªŽ×–‚‚ɂȂéꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B}‘œ“I‚ÈŠT”O‚àŽ×–‚‚ɂȂéꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B’m“I”\—Í‚ð”ñí‚É‹­‚­“­‚©‚¹‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‘̂̉º•”‚©‚çŽñ‚©‚牺H˜‚©‚牺H‘«‚Ì— ‚Ü‚ÅAŽ©•ª‚̑̂̊e•”•ª‚ðŠÏ‘z‚µ‚ÄŠe•”•ª‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚É‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̂悤‚Ég‘̂̂·‚ׂĂ̕”•ª‚ðŠÏ‘z‚µ‚½ŒãA“ª‚ÌPathavī‚ðŠÏ‘z‚·‚鎞‚Í‚¢‚‚łàA‘«‚Ì— ‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚Ü‚Åg‘̂̑¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̕”•ª‚𓯎ž‚É—‰ð‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BŽ©•ª‚Ìg‘̗̂v‘f‚ðŠo‚ê‚ÎA–³”‚̉F’ˆ‚Æ¢ŠEŽüŠú‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̑¶Ý‚Ì—v‘f‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚±‚ÌPathavīi“yŒ³‘fj‚ðŠo‚ê‚ÎA…Œ³‘fA•—Œ³‘f‚Ì—‰ð‚Í”ñí‚É—eˆÕ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÅPathavī‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̊ȒP‚È•ªÍ‚ÍI‚í‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Āpo‚Ì•ªÍ

‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å‚ÍA…Œ³‘f‚Í’P‚È‚é‹ÃW«‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì‹ÃW«A‚‚܂苆‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̅Œ³‘f‚ª‹­‚¢ê‡A‚»‚ê‚Ípaggharaai޼‚è‹C‚Ü‚½‚Í—¬“®«j‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚Â…Œ³‘f‚Å‚·B

paggharaaF[ntD] trickling“H‚éG oozing˜R‚ê‚éG dripping“H‚è—Ž‚¿‚é

‚±‚Ì‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̅Œ³‘f‚ÍA’P‚È‚é‹ÃW«iābandhana kiriyāj‚Å‚ ‚èAuŒ´Žqv‚Ì10–œ•ª‚Ì1‚É‚àŽÀ‘̂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB…Œ³‘f‚ÍA“¯‚¶ŽÀ‘Ì“IicorporealjŒ³‘fƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚É‹¤‘¶‚·‚鑼‚ÌŒ³‘fA‚‚܂è“y—v‘fA•——v‘fA‰ÎŒ³‘f‚ðŒ‹‡‚·‚邽‚ßA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚¨ŒÝ‚¢‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‡‚Á‚Ä‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŒ‹‚Ñ•t‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚é…Œ³‘f‚ªÁ‚¦‚邯A‘¼‚Ì3‚‚̗v‘f‚àuŽž‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪŽÀ‘Ì“Iicorporealj‚ȃOƒ‹[ƒv‚É‚¨‚¯‚é…Œ³‘f‚Ì—L—p«‚Å‚·B

ŽÀ‘Ì“IƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ÍA‚±‚Ì…Œ³‘f‚Ì‚¨‚©‚°‚ÅAŬ‚ÌuŒ´Žqv‚Å‚ ‚éParamāuiauiŒ´Žqj‚Ì36ƒp[ƒcj‚©‚çA¶–½‘ÌŠE‚ÌAsurindaiƒAƒXƒ‰‚̉¤jAŠOŠE‚Ì{–íŽRACakkavāaŽRA‘å’n‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚Ü‚ÅA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȍ`AƒTƒCƒYAŽŸŒ³‚Å‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì…Œ³‘fˆÈŠO‚ÉAŒ³‘f‚ð‚܂Ƃ߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚錳‘f‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚“x168000yojana‚Ì{–íŽR‚Ì‹ÃW—Í‚ª”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽê‡A‚»‚ÌŽRŽ©‘Ì‚ªuŽž‚ÉÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚“x164000yojana‚ÌCakkavāaŽR‚Ì‹ÃW—Í‚ª”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽê‡ACakkavāaŽRŽ©‘Ì‚ªuŽž‚ÉÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B‘å’n‚Ì‹ÃW—Í‚ª”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽê‡A‘å’nŽ©‘Ì‚ªuŽž‚ÉÁ–Å‚µAŒã‚ɂ͋󂫒n‚¾‚¯‚ªŽc‚è‚Ü‚·B‚È‚º‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©B‚È‚º‚È‚çA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‚܂Ƃ߂é‹ÃW—Í‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA{–íŽRACakkavāaŽRA‘å’n‚É‚ ‚é“yŒ³‘fA‰ÎŒ³‘fA•—Œ³‘f‚ÍAŒÝ‚¢‚ÉŽx‚¦‡‚Á‚½‚èˆË‹’‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸A•ö‰ó‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚©‚ç‚Å‚·BNibbāna‚𜂢‚ÄAŒ`¬‚Ì“Á«‚ðŽ‚Â‚·‚ׂĂÌparamattha dhammai^‚Ìdhammaj‚ÍAu‚«‚âˆîȂ̊Ԃł³‚¦AŽx‰‡‚â•‚¯‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚Α¶‘±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

{–íŽRACakkavāaŽRA‘å’n‚Ì…Œ³‘f‚ðŠÏ‘z‚µ‚½‚¢‚̂ł ‚ê‚ÎA‹ÃW—Í‚ðŠÏ‘z‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚ê‚ðd‚³i“yŒ³‘fj‚Ƭ“¯‚µ‚Ă͂¢‚¯‚Ü‚¹‚ñBFÊ‚â}‘œ“I‚ÈŠT”O‚ÍAŽ×–‚‚ɂȂ肪‚¿‚Å‚·BFÊ‚â}‘œ“I‚ÈŠT”O‚ªdhamma‚Ì•ªÍ“I’mޝ‚ð–W‚°‚邯AŒã‚ÅŠÏ‘z‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ɶ¬‚ÆÁ–Å‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

^‚Ìaniccā,dukkhā,anatta‚ÍAparamattha dhammasi‹†‹É‚Ì^ŽÀj‚𖾊m‚É—‰ð‚µ‚½ê‡‚ɂ̂ݎÀŒ»‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

…Œ³‘f‚Í’P‚È‚é‹ÃW•¨‚Å‚ ‚邯–¾Šm‚É—‰ð‚·‚邯A‹¾‚⅖ʂ̒†‚̉JA‰_A‘¾—zAŒŽA–ØX‚Ì‘œ‚ÉŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉA{–íŽR‚Æ‘å’n‚É‚àŽÀ‘Ì‚ª‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­‚È‚¢‚±‚ƂɋC•t‚­‚Å‚µ‚傤B

{–íŽR‚Æ‘å’n‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎAlŠÔA_XABrahmāsA‚»‚Ì‘¼‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘̂̌³‘f‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚͔̂ñí‚ÉŠÈ’P‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAd—v‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÍA¶–½‘̗̂v‘f‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

¶–½‘̂̌³‘f‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚߂̓¹‚ðŠJ‚­‚½‚ß‚ÉA{–íŽR‚Æ‘å’n‚©‚çà–¾‚ðŽn‚߂܂·B

“ª‚©‚ç‘«‚Ì— ‚܂Ŏ©•ª‚̑̂̒†‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ð“O’ê“I‚É—‰ð‚µ‚½Œã‚ɂ̂ÝA‘¼‚̶–½‘̂̒†‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ðn—¶iŠÏ‘zj‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

 

 

Tejo‚Ì•ªÍ

‹†‹É‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł̉Ό³‘f‚ÍA’P‚É”M‚Ü‚½‚͗₽‚³‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B”M‚Ü‚½‚͗₽‚³‚ÍA‹¤‘¶‚·‚鑼‚Ì3‚‚̌³‘f‚ð¬n‚³‚¹A‹­‚­‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł·B”M‚Ɨ₽‚³‚͂ǂ¿‚ç‚àA“¯‚¶ŽÀ‘Ì“IicorporealjƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚Å\¬‚·‚鑼‚ÌŒ³‘f‚É”M‚ð—^‚¦‚Ĭn‚³‚¹A‹­‚­‚·‚é—Í‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŒ{‚ª‘ƒ‚ÉŽY‚ñ‚¾—‘‚̂悤‚ÉA•êŒ{‚ªâ‚¦‚¸—‘‚ð‰·‚ß‚Ä”M‚ð—^‚¦‚ĉ‚߂ė‘‚ͬn‚µA—‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B•êŒ{‚ª—‘‚ð‰·‚ß‚Ä”M‚ð—^‚¦‚È‚¯‚ê‚Η‚Ͷ‚܂ꂸA—‘‚ª•êe‚̑ٓà‚É‚¢‚éŠÔ‚Ɏ󂯂½”M‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚é‚Æ‚·‚®‚É—‘‚Í•…‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍATejoŒ³‘f‚Í•êŒ{‚ÉŽ—‚Ä‚¨‚èAŽc‚è‚Ì3‚‚̌³‘f‚Í—‘‚̉©g‚ÉŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰ÎŒ³‘f‚Æ‘g‚݇‚킹‚邱‚Ƃł̂ÝAd‚³ (“yŒ³‘f) ‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‰ÎŒ³‘f‚Ƃ̑g‚݇‚킹‚ł̂ÝA‹ÃW—Íi…Œ³‘fj‚Ͷ‚Ü‚êA”M‚Ü‚½‚͗₽‚³i‰ÎŒ³‘fj‚Ƃ̑g‚݇‚킹‚ł̂ÝAU“®i•—Œ³‘fj‚Ͷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚͉Ό³‘f‚È‚µ‚łͳí‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‘åŠC‚Ì…AŠC‚Ì…A‚±‚Ì‘å’n‚ðŽx‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é…‚ÍA—₽‚¢‰ÎŒ³‘f‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚̧Œä‚̉º‚Å‘¶Ý‚µ‘±‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B{–íŽRACakkavāaŽRA‚»‚µ‚Ä‘å’n‚ài—₽‚¢j‰ÎŒ³‘f‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚Ì—v‘f‚Ƭ“¯‚¹‚¸‚ɉΌ³‘f‚݂̂ðn—¶‚·‚éê‡A—₽‚¢•¨‚̗₽‚³‚Æ”M‚¢•¨‚Ì”M‚³‚¾‚¯‚ðn—¶‚µAFAŒ`A‘å‚«‚³A¡–@‚ÌŠT”O‚Ƭ“¯‚µ‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̉Ό³‘f‚É‚ÍuŒ´ŽqvƒŒƒxƒ‹‚É‚³‚¦d‚³‚ÌŽÀ‘Ì‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚Í–¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì‚½‚ßA‰ÎŒ³‘f‚ª–¾Šm‚É—‰ð‚³‚ê‚邯A‚±‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ɂ͂¢‚©‚Ȃ鎟Œ³‚̌őÌsolid‚ÌŽÀ‘Ì‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾Šm‚É—‰ð‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í‹¾‚⅖ʂɉf‚鑾—zAŒŽA‰_A‰J‚ª’mŠo‚ł͌©‚¦‚é‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸A‚¢‚©‚È‚éŽÀ‘Ì‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚Å‚·B

Ž©•ª‚̑̂̒†‚Å‚±‚ÌŒ³‘f‚ðŠÏŽ@‚·‚éê‡AŽ©•ª‚Ì’mޝ‚Å”cˆ¬‚Å‚«‚é‘̂̕”•ª‚¾‚¯‚ðŠÏŽ@‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘Ì‘S‘̂ł±‚Ì—v‘f‚𖾊m‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎA–³”‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‘¶Ý‚Ì’†‚Å‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚ÅTejo‚Ì•ªÍ‚ÍI‚í‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

16ƒXƒeƒbƒv‚ÌŠÏ’q

1.–¼F•ª—£’qināmarūpa-pariccheda-ñāaj :

Œ»Û”F’m‚É‚¨‚¯‚éˆÓޝināma ƒi[ƒ}–¼j‚Æ‘ÎÛirūpa ƒ‹[ƒpFj‚Ì•ª—£B

2.‰ÛŽó’qipaccaya-pariggaha-ñāaj :

ˆÓޝināma ƒi[ƒ}–¼j‚Æ‘ÎÛirūpa ƒ‹[ƒpFj‚Ì‘ŠŒÝðŒ•t‚¯Eˆö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚Ì—‰ðB

3.ŽvˆÒ’qisammasana-ñāaj :

ã‹L‚̈ö‰Ê‚̶¬Á–Å‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä‚ÌuŽO‘Švi–³íE‹êE–³‰äj‚Ì—‰ðB

4.¶–Å’qiudayabbaya-ñāaj :

¶¬Á–ł̂æ‚è[‚­–¾ð‚È—‰ðB‚‚¢W’†A•½Ã‚³A‘ÎÛ‚Ì”÷׉»AŽžŠÔŠ´Šo‚ÌL’£E‘rޏA‹­‚¢Œõ‚âƒCƒ[ƒWinimitta ƒjƒ~ƒbƒ^j‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Ȃǂ𔺂¤B

5.‰ó–Å’qibhaga-ñāaj :

¶¬Á–Å‚ÌÁ–ł݂̂ɒˆÓ‚𕥂¢A‘ÎÛ‚ÌÁ–Å‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ðŠÏŽ@‚·‚éˆÓޝ‚ÌÁ–Å‚ðŠ´“¾B

6.•|ˆØ’qibhaya-ñāaj :

Á–ł̌p‘±“IŠÏŽ@‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄAˆÓޝināma ƒi[ƒ}–¼j‚Æ‘ÎÛirūpa ƒ‹[ƒpFj‚̶¬Á–ÅŒ»Û‚ðŠëŒ¯‚È‚à‚̂Ɗ´“¾B‚½‚¾‚µ‚»‚ÌŠëŒ¯Š´Šo‚ÆŽ©ŒÈ‚Ì“¯ˆê‰»‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚±‚Ƃŋ°‚ê‚Í–³‚¢B

7.‰ßг’qiādīnava-ñāaj :

Á–ł̌p‘±“IŠÏŽ@‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄAˆÓޝināma ƒi[ƒ}–¼j‚Æ‘ÎÛirūpa ƒ‹[ƒpFj‚̶¬Á–ÅŒ»Û‚ðA‹ê‚ÌW‚Ü‚è‚ÅAK•Ÿ‚͂Ȃ­A–³—˜‰vE•s—˜‰vi‰ßгj‚Å‚ ‚邯д“¾B

8.‰}—£’qinibbidā-ñāaj :

Á–ł̌p‘±“IŠÏŽ@‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄAˆÓޝināma ƒi[ƒ}–¼j‚Æ‘ÎÛirūpa ƒ‹[ƒpFj‚̶¬Á–ÅŒ»Û‚ðA–£—Í‚ª–³‚¢‘Þ‹ü‚Å‘a‚Ü‚µ‚¢Œ¶–Å‚µ‚½‚à‚̂Ƃµ‚ÄŠ´“¾B

9.’E—~’qimuñcitukamyatā-ñāaj :

ã‹L6-8‚𓥂܂¦‚½ã‚ÅA‚»‚̶¬Á–ÅŒ»Û‚©‚ç’E‚µ‚½‚¢AŽ©—R‚ɂȂ肽‚¢‚Æ—~‚·‚éB

10.ÈŽ@’qipaisakhā-ñāaj :

áÒ‘z‚ð•úŠü‚¹‚¸AáÒ‘z‚±‚»‚ª—Bˆê‚Ì‰ðŒˆŽè’i‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦’¼‚µAáÒ‘z‚É—¯‚܂葱‚¯‚éB

11.sŽÌ’qisakhārupekkhā-ñāaj :

Œ»Û‚ð‚æ‚è[‚­‹­‚¢’ˆÓ—Í‚ÅA‘ÎÛ‚©‚犮‘S‚É‹——£‚ð•Û‚Á‚Ä•½Ã‚ÉŠÏŽ@‚·‚éBu’†“¹vu‹óv‚É“ž’B[5]B

12.(’ú)‡’qi(sacca)anuloma-ñāaj :

ã‹L4-11‚Ìu”ª’qv‚ÌW¬‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŸ¸žÏiŒ»Û‚Ì’âŽ~j‚Ö‚ÆŒü‚©‚¤B

13.Ží©’qigotrabhu-ñāaj :

Ÿ¸žÏiŒ»Û‚Ì’âŽ~j‚ւ̈ÚsB

14.“¹’qimagga-ñāaj :

Ÿ¸žÏiŒ»Û‚Ì’âŽ~j‚ÌŒoŒ±Bˆê™‹“ßB

15.‰Ê’qiphala-ñāaj :

Ÿ¸žÏiŒ»Û‚Ì’âŽ~j‚ÌŒoŒ±B“ñ™‹“ßB

16.ŠÏŽ@’qi”½È’qjipaccavekkhaa-ñāaj :

Ÿ¸žÏiŒ»Û‚Ì’âŽ~jŒoŒ±‚Ì”½ÈiU‚è•Ô‚èjB4‚̶–Å’qi¶¬Á–Åj‚©‚çáÒ‘zÄŠJ

 

\˜ZŠÏ’q‚Æw´ò“¹˜_x‚Ìu޵´òv‚Ƃ̑ΉžŠÖŒW

޵´ò

\˜ZŠÏ’q

Œ©´òiditthi-visuddhij

–¼F•ª—£’qināmarūpa-pariccheda-ñāaj[7]

“x‹^´òikankhā-vitaraa-visuddhij

‰ÛŽó’qipaccaya-pariggaha-ñāaj[8]

“¹”ñ“¹’qŒ©´òimaggāmagga-ñāadassana-visuddhij

ŽvˆÒ’qisammasana-ñāaj
¶–Å’qiudayabbaya-ñāaj[9]

s“¹’qŒ©´òipaipadā-ñanadassana-visuddhij

‰ó–Å’qibhaga-ñāaj
•|ˆØ’qibhaya-ñāaj
‰ßг’qiādīnava-ñāaj
‰}—£’qinibbidā-ñāaj
’E—~’qimuñcitukamyatā-ñāaj
ÈŽ@’qipaisakhā-ñāaj
sŽÌ’qisakhārupekkhā-ñāaj
(
’ú)‡’qi(sacca)anuloma-ñāaj

Ží©’qigotrabhu-ñāaj

’qŒ©´òiñāadassana-visuddhij

“¹’qimagga-ñāaj
‰Ê’qiphala-ñāaj

ŠÏŽ@’qi”½È’qjipaccavekkhaa-ñāaj

 

޵´ò‚Ì1‚͉ú—¥A2‚Í‘T’èiƒTƒ}ƒ^áÒ‘zjA3`7ƒ”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi[áÒ‘z

 

 

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ʼn‚Ì“´Ž@’q‚𓾂邽‚ß‚ÉAˆÓޝiƒi[ƒ}F–¼ASA¸_j‚Æ‘ÎÛiƒ‹[ƒpFFAg‘ÌA•¨Ž¿j‚𕪗£‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·BˆÓޝ‚Æ‘ÎÛiŠ´Šoj‚ðƒvƒƒZƒX‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ©‚ÄA‘¶ÝŽÒAŽÀ‘ÌA°‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͌©‚È‚¢‚̂ł·BŽ„‚̈ӎ¯‚ª‚ ‚é‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÍAˆÓޝ‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·BŽ„‚Ì‘ÎÛiŠ´Šoj‚ª‚ ‚é‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚ ‚é‚̂͑ÎÛiŠ´Šoj‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·B

‚Ó‚½‚‚̂±‚Æ‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA‚ЂƂ‚̓i[ƒ}iˆÓޝj‚Å‚ ‚èA‚ЂƂ‚̓‹[ƒpi‘ÎÛj‚Å‚·B‚±‚̂ӂ½‚‚̂à‚Ì‚ð”ñí‚ɂ͂Á‚«‚è‚ÆŠÏŽ@‚µ‚½ŽžA‚»‚ꂪʼn‚Ì“´Ž@’q‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‘æˆê‚Ì“´Ž@’q‚ÍA–³‰äianattaj‚ð’m‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚±‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ª‚ ‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì‹C‚«‚ª‚ ‚éB‘ÎÛ‚Æ‹C‚«‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚̂ӂ½‚‚ð”ñí‚ɂ͂Á‚«‚è‚ÆŠÏŽ@‚µ‚Ü‚·BŠ´Šo‚Æ‹C‚«‚ÍŽ©‘RŒ»Û‚Å‚·‚ªAˆÓޝ‚Í‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚¢‚¤ðŒ‚Ŷ‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

–Ú‚ð•‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚鎞‚É‚ÍA–Ú‚Ì‘O‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚ð‚ ‚È‚½‚ÍŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB–Ú‚ðŠJ‚¯‚½uŠÔ‚ÉA‰½‚©‚ª‚ ‚È‚½‚Ì–Ú‚É”ò‚Ñž‚ñ‚Å‚«‚ÄA‚±‚Ì‹C‚«A‚±‚ÌŒ©‚éˆÓޝ‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í‚±‚ÌuŠÔ‚É‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B‚ ‚È‚½‚Í‘Îۂƈӎ¯‚Æ‚¢‚¤“ñ‚‚̂à‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B–¼F•ª—£’q‚Æ‚ÍA‚±‚¤‚µ‚½Œ©•û‚Å‚·B

Œ`‚Í‘¶Ý‚¹‚¸A’j‚Å‚à—‚Å‚à‚È‚¢‚ÆŠÏŽ@‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ»Û‚É‚ÍAŒ`ó‚àŠOŒ`‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’P‚Ȃ髎¿‚Å‚·Bd‚³‚Í‚½‚¾d‚³‚Å‚ ‚èA_‚ç‚©‚³‚Í‚½‚¾_‚ç‚©‚³‚Å‚·B“®‚«‚Í‚½‚¾“®‚«‚É‚·‚¬‚Ü‚¹‚ñBáÒ‘z‚·‚éÛ‚É‚ÍA‚½‚¾«Ž¿‚É’ˆÓ‚𕥂¢‚Ü‚·B‚ ‚ç‚ä‚髎¿‚Í‘¶ÝŽÒ‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÀÛ‚É‚ÍA‘¶ÝŽÒ‚Ȃǂ¢‚È‚¢‚̂ł·BS‚Æg‘Ì‚ª“®‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł ‚Á‚ÄA‘¶ÝŽÒ‚ª“®‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚̂ł·B

S‚ª•½Ã‚ɂȂèAƒˆ‚È«Ž¿‚ðŒ©‚éŽž‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ꂪ’P‚Ƀˆ‚È«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚Á‚ÄA‘¶ÝŽÒ‚ł͂Ȃ­A’j‚Å‚à—‚Å‚à‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BæÃ—~‚Ƃ͗‚Å‚à’j‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBæÃ—~‚Æ‚ÍA‚½‚¾‰½‚©‚ð—~‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚±‚ꂪʼn‚Ì“´Ž@’q‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ìʼn‚Ì“´Ž@’q‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎAi•à‚Ì–]‚݂͑S‚­‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

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‘T’è‚É“ü‚Á‚ÄS‚ÌŽŸŒ³‚ª•Ï‚Á‚½‚çAu‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚¤‚µ‚È‚³‚¢v‚Æ–â‘è“_‚ð’¼Ú‚ÉS‚ÉŽwަ‚ð‚µ‚Ä‹³‚¦‚Ä‚­‚ê‚éB

‘T’è‚É“ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚ÆAž“V‚ƃRƒ“ƒ^ƒNƒg‚ð‚Æ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢B

ž“V‚̓qƒg‚ÌS‚ª“ǂ߂é‚Ì‚ÅA–{‹C‚łȂ¢‚ƃ_ƒB

‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚Ì–{‹C‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚Í–{l‚ɂ͂킩‚ç‚È‚¢B

 

ƒ”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi[áÒ‘z‚ª‚©‚È‚èi‚Þ‚Æ

‚·‚ׂĂª–³í‚¾‚Æ•ª‚©‚é

ƒi[ƒ}‚ƃ‹[ƒp‚ð“O’ê“I‚É’m‚Á‚ÄAS‚Ƒ̂̕ω»‚Ì—¬‚ê‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚ÄA

Ž©•ª‚àŠÜ‚߉½‚à‚©‚à“O’ê“I‚ÉŒ™‚ɂȂé

‚·‚ׂĂª–³ˆÓ–¡‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚é

—Ç‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªˆê‚‚à‚È‚­‚È‚éB

áÒ‘z‚·‚é‚Ì‚àŒ™‚ɂȂéB

áÒ‘z‚ðŽ~‚ß‚é‚Ì‚àŒ™‚ɂȂé

‚±‚̂悤‚Ȃǂ¤‚µ‚悤‚à‚È‚¢Š´î‚̂悤‚È‚à‚Ì‚ªo‚Ä‚­‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‘I‚Ô“¹‚Í‚P‚‚µ‚©‚È‚¢B

‚±‚ê‚®‚ç‚¢A¸_“I‚É–³í‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂª–³ˆÓ–¡‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚ĉ‚ß‚ÄAuŽÌ‚Ä‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓŽu‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‘z‚¢‚ªo‚Ä‚­‚éB

u‘S•”AŽÌ‚Ä‚év

‚±‚±‚ÅáÒ‘z‚ðŽ~‚ß‚½‚ç‚»‚ê‚Å‘S•”‚ªI‚í‚éB

‚à‚¤­‚µáÒ‘z‚𑱂¯‚邯AŽŸ‚Ì’iŠK‚Ì‹«’n‚ª¶‚¶‚éB

 

 ƒ”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi[áÒ‘z@vipassanā-bhāvanā@

Manual of Vipassana Meditation@U Ko Lay’˜@“ú–{Œê–ó

The manuals of Dhamma @˜_‘ ‚Ì’‰ð@Ledi Sayadaw “ú–{Œê–ó     @‰pŒêƒeƒLƒXƒg”Å@PDF”Å

 

 

The Art of Living “ú–{Œê–ó ‚±‚Ì¢‚Ŷ‚«‚é‹Z     The Art of Living@‰pŒê@PDF@@

The Art of Dying “ú–{Œê–ó@‚±‚Ì¢‚©‚狎‚é‹Z    The Art of Dying@‰pŒê@PDF@@@@

u‹†‹É‚Ìɸ‚Öv‚Ì•”•ª“ú–{–ó

 

 

 

 

ƒRƒ‰ƒ€

“NŠwCs‚̇˜@@ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Æ—Ö‰ô‚ðm’è‚·‚éˆê”Ê“I“NŠw‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ@@@@@—«‚Æ•§‹³‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚Ì‘Šˆá“_@@

 

ŽÀC‚ð‚Í‚¶‚ß‚é‚É‚ ‚½‚èAl‚Í󂢂à‚Ì‚©‚ç[‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ÖA‘eŽG‚È‚à‚Ì‚©‚ç”÷ׂȂà‚̂ւÆi‚ނƃXƒ€[ƒY‚É‚¢‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‘½‚¢B

‚·‚ׂĂ͊Ԓf‚È‚­Ž‘±‚·‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚É‚©‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éBŽÀC‚ÍŽn‚ß‚©‚çI‚í‚è‚܂ňêŠÑ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯A‚±‚ÌŠÔ‚É—â’g‚ð‚¨‚Ì‚¸‚©‚ç’m‚邱‚ƂɂȂéB

‚¾‚ªA–ÚŽw‚·‚ׂ«‚Í‹ó‚ÌL‘傳‚ÆŠC‚Ì[‰“‚³‚É“ž‚邱‚Ƃł ‚èA‚»‚±‚ł͂¶‚߂Ă»‚ê‚ð‘Ì“¾‚µ‚½‚ÆŒ¾‚¦‚éB

u”g‚ÆŠCv‚Ìšg‚¦ @ •”•ª‚Æ‘S‘Ì«@

 

_˜b@u‹óv‚Ì‘¶Ý@ˆÅ‚Ì—ÍAˆÅ‚©‚ç¶‚Ýo‚½ŽžŠÔ‚Æ‹óŠÔ

”FޝA—«AŽ©‰ä‚̬‚è—§‚¿‚ÆŒÀŠE

¬‡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðTPO‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä•ª‰»‚³‚¹AŽŸ‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚̓Jƒ‰ƒ_‚ð’Ê‚µ‚đД½ˆê’v‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉê‚‚ɂȂéB

ƒJƒ‰ƒ_‚Ì–ðŠ„@ŠíН

’²‘Ì@ƒˆƒKE‡‹C“¹E‘¾‹ÉŒE•à‚«•ûEŽp¨EÀ‚è•ûE‘Ì‘€

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‰A—z‚̇ˆê@@100“ú@@@Œõ‚Ì•úŽË@@^Žì‚Ì’a¶@‘æ“ñ‚ÌĶ

‹F‚è@@–³ˆ×‚̈×@@–³“w—Í@@let it be@@áÒ‘z‚ð‹F‚è‚ɬ’·‚³‚¹‚éB

 

 

Žó“®“I‚Å©‚Ȃӂ½‚‚ÌáÒ‘z

1. ŒÄ‹z‚ðŒ©‚é

 ŒÄ‹z‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‚¢‚‚łà‚Ç‚±‚Å‚àA‚½‚Æ‚¦2¤3•ª‚µ‚©‚È‚­‚Ä‚à‚Å‚«‚郃\ƒbƒh‚Å‚·B‹¹‚Ü‚½‚Í• ‚ªAŒÄ‹z‚ƂƂà‚Éオ‚Á‚Ă͉º‚ª‚é‚Ì‚ðA’Pƒ‚ÉŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BˆÈ‰º‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ðŽŽ‚µ‚Ă݂܂·B

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv 1F‹z‚¤‘§‚ðŒ©‚é

–Ú‚ð•‚¶‚ÄAŒÄ‹z‚ðŒ©Žn‚߂܂·Bʼn‚ÉA‹z‚¤‘§‚ª•@E‚É“ü‚èA”x‚Ì’†‚É—Ž‚¿‚Ä‚¢‚­‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv 2F‚»‚ê‚É‘±‚­AŒÄ‹z‚Ì‚·‚«ŠÔ‚ðŒ©‚é

‹z‚¤‘§‚ÌÅŒãA‘§‚ð“f‚«Žn‚ß‚é‘O‚ÉA‚·‚«ŠÔ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚É‚ÍA‚Ƃق¤‚à‚È‚¢‰¿’l‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‚·‚«ŠÔ‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv 3F“f‚­‘§‚ðŒ©‚é

¡A“f‚­‘§‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv 4: ‚»‚ê‚É‘±‚­AŒÄ‹z‚Ì‚·‚«ŠÔ‚ðŒ©‚é

“f‚­‘§‚ÌI‚í‚è‚ ‚éA‘æ2‚Ì‚·‚«ŠÔ‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚µ‚傤B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ð2¤3‰ñ‚â‚è‚Ü‚·BŒÄ‹z‚Ì‚­‚è‚©‚¦‚µ‚ð‚½‚¾Œ©‚ÄA‚Ç‚ñ‚Ȃӂ¤‚É‚à‚»‚ê‚ð•Ï‚¦‚¸AŽ©‘R‚ÈƒŠƒYƒ€‚ð‚½‚¾Œ©‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv 5: ‹z‚¤‘§‚𔂦‚é

ŽŸ‚ÉA‹z‚¤‘§‚𔂦Žn‚߂܂·B‘§‚ð‹z‚Á‚ÄA1Ai“f‚­‘§‚Í”‚¦‚È‚¢‚Åj‚Ü‚½‘§‚ð‹z‚Á‚ÄA2A......‚»‚µ‚Ä10‚܂Ŕ‚¦‘±‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãA10‚©‚ç1‚܂Ŗ߂è‚Ü‚·BŽžXAŒÄ‹z‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ð–Y‚ꂽ‚èA10‚ð’´‚¦‚Ä”‚¦‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½‚è‚·‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ÌŽž‚ÍA‚à‚¤ˆê“x1‚©‚çŽn‚ß‚·B

 

¢‚Q‚‚̂±‚Æ‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢B

‚P‚‚͌©‚邱‚ÆA“Á‚É’¸‚Æ’ê‚É‚ ‚éŒÄ‹z‚Ì‚·‚«ŠÔ(ƒMƒƒƒbƒv)‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚¾B

‚»‚Ì‚·‚«ŠÔ‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚Å‚ ‚èA‚ ‚È‚½‚Ìʼnœ‚Ì’†S‚Å‚ ‚èA‚ ‚È‚½‚ÌŽÀ‘¶‚¾B

‚»‚µ‚Ä2‚–ڂÍAŒÄ‹z‚𔂦‘±‚¯‚邱‚ÆB‚Å‚à10ˆÈã‚ɂ͂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉB10‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚çA‚»‚±‚©‚ç1‚܂ŋt‚É–ß‚è‚È‚³‚¢B‚»‚µ‚Ä‹z‚¤‘§‚¾‚¯‚𔂦‚邿‚¤‚ÉB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‹C‚«‚𕂯‚éB‚ ‚È‚½‚Í‹C‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢B‚³‚à‚È‚¢‚ÆA“f‚­‘§‚𔂦Žn‚ß‚½‚èA10‚ð’´‚¦‚Ä”‚¦‚½‚肵‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚¾‚낤B

‚à‚µ‚ ‚È‚½‚ª‚±‚ÌáÒ‘z‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚È‚çA‘±‚¯‚È‚³‚¢B‚±‚ê‚ɂ͖³ŒÀ‚̉¿’l‚ª‚ ‚éBv Osho

 

2. ‚­‚‚났‚Ì4‚‚̒iŠK

‚±‚̃ƒ\ƒbƒh‚ÍA“Á‚É•a‹C‚ÌŽž‚É—LŒø‚Å‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çA‚ ‚È‚½Ž©g‚Æ‚ ‚È‚½‚̃{ƒfƒBƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh(ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì)‚Ƃ̒²˜a‚ ‚éŠÖŒW‚ð‚‚­‚肾‚·‚½‚ßA‚»‚±‚Ɉ¤‚Ì‚ ‚é‚‚Ȃª‚肪‹N‚±‚é‚̂𕂯‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B‚·‚邯A‚ ‚È‚½Ž©g‚Ì–ü‚µ‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ªÏ‹É“I‚É“­‚«Žn‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv1: g‘Ì

u‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯‰½“x‚àg‘Ì‚ð’ˆÓ[‚­Œ©‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢Bg‘̂̂ǂ±‚©A‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎŽñA“ª‚â‘«EEE‚ɋْ£‚ð“`‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©AŠ´‚¶‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚µ‚Ĉӎ¯“I‚É‚»‚±‚ð‚­‚Â‚ë‚ª‚¹‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢Bg‘̂̂»‚Ì•”•ª‚É‚½‚¾s‚Á‚ÄA˜b‚µ‚©‚¯Aˆ¤‚ðž‚ß‚Äw‚­‚‚낢‚Å‚²‚ç‚ñx‚ÆAŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Ž©•ª‚Ìg‘̂̂ǂ̕”•ª‚ɘb‚µ‚©‚¯‚Ä‚àA‚»‚Ì•”•ª‚͘b‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä‚ ‚È‚½‚É]‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÉA‹Á‚­‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚ê‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚Ìg‘̂ł·I

–Ú‚ð•‚¶‚ÄA‚Â‚Üæ‚©‚瓪‚Ü‚Åg‘Ì‚Ì“à‘¤‚És‚«A‹Ù’£‚ª‚ ‚éꊂð’T‚µ‚Ă݂܂·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA—F’B‚ɘb‚µ‚©‚¯‚邿‚¤‚É‚»‚Ì•”•ª‚ɘb‚µ‚©‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚ ‚È‚½‚Æ‚ ‚È‚½‚Ìg‘Ì‚ÉA‰ï˜b‚³‚¹‚Ă݂܂·B

w‹°‚ê‚é‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚È‚¢B‹°‚ª‚ç‚È‚­‚Ä‚à‚¢‚¢BŽ„‚ª‚±‚±‚É‚¢‚Ä‹C‚ð‚‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚ ‚°‚é‚©‚çA‚ ‚È‚½‚Í‚­‚‚낢‚Å‚¢‚¢Bx‚Æg‘̂Ɍ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚Æ‚»‚̃Rƒc‚ðŠw‚Ô‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚̂Ƃ«Ag‘̂͂­‚‚낢‚Ås‚«‚Ü‚·Bv

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv2: ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh

u‚»‚ê‚©‚çAŽŸ‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚𓥂Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÉƒŠƒ‰ƒbƒNƒX‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɘb‚µ‚©‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚à‚µg‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚È‚½‚̘b‚ð•·‚­‚È‚çAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚à‚Ü‚½˜b‚ð•·‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚çŽn‚߂邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚¸Aʼn‚Íg‘Ì‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂·B

‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ÌlX‚ª“r’†‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚çŽn‚߂ϸ”s‚µ‚Ü‚·BŠÔˆá‚Á‚½‚Æ‚±‚ë‚©‚çŽn‚߂邯ޏ”s‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚²‚Æ‚ÍA‡˜³‚µ‚­s‚È‚í‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

‚à‚µg‘Ì‚ðŽ©•ª‚̈ӎu‚Å‚­‚‚낪‚¹‚ç‚ê‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂé‚È‚ç‚ÎA‚»‚̂Ƃ«‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚àŽ©•ª‚̈ӎu‚Å‚­‚‚낪‚¹‚Ü‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íg‘Ì‚æ‚è•¡ŽG‚ÈŒ»Û‚Å‚·‚ªAg‘Ì‚ªŽ©•ª‚̘b‚ð•·‚­‚±‚ƂɈê“x‚Å‚àŽ©M‚ðŽ‚Á‚½‚çAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚à‚ ‚È‚½‚̘b‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ăͭ‚µ’·‚­‚©‚©‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤‚ªA˜b‚ð•·‚­‚悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bv

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv3: ƒn[ƒg

uƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚­‚‚낢‚¾‚çAƒn[ƒg‚ð‚­‚Â‚ë‚ª‚¹Žn‚߂܂·B‚»‚ê‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÆŠ´î‚Ì¢ŠE‚Å‚ ‚èA‚³‚ç‚É‚à‚Á‚Æ•¡ŽG‚Å‚à‚Á‚Æ”÷–­‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µ¡‚âA‚ ‚È‚½Ž©g‚Ì“à‘¤‚É‚ ‚éˆÌ‘å‚ÈM—Š‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚Éi‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪg‘̂ɂƂÁ‚ĉ”\‚ÅAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɂƂÁ‚ĉ”\‚È‚ç‚ÎAƒn[ƒg‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚à‚»‚ê‚͉”\‚Å‚·Bv

 

ƒXƒeƒbƒv4: ŽÀ‘¶

u‚±‚Ì3‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ð’ʂ蔲‚¯‚½Žž‚ɂ̂ÝA4”Ԗڂ̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚És‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bg‘̂ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ƃn[ƒg‚ð‰z‚¦‚½AŽÀ‘¶‚Ìʼnœ‚Ì’†S‚És‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍA‚ ‚È‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤‘¶Ý‚̂܂³‚É’†S‚Å‚·B

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@Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªl¶‚ÅŒoŒ±‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA“Ë‚«‹l‚ß‚ê‚ÎA‘n‘¢Žå‚ÌŒoŒ±‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚±‚»‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚±‚É‚¢‚é——R‚Å‚·B

ŽO‘ ‚Å‚ÍAŠeŽ©‚̑̌±‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ŠE‚É‘¶‘±‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‘n‘¢Žå‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚é–³FŠE‚̶–½‘̂Ƌ¤—L‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‰Â”\‚¾‚ªA

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚±‚É‚¢‚é——R‚ÍBrahman‚Ƃ̇ˆê‚⋤—L‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚±‚Ì—Ö‰ô‚©‚ç—£’E‚Å‚«‚邽‚ß‚Ékamma‚ÌŽí‚Ȃǂ̃Gƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðŽ‚ÂŽ©“®”½‰ž‰ñ˜H‚𜋎‚·‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB

 

‚‚܂èA–³ŒÀ‚É‚ ‚éöÝ“I‚ȉ”\«‚ªqŒ»ŽÀr‚ƂȂèAŒoŒ±‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ĭ’·‚·‚邱‚ƂɊñ—^‚·‚邽‚߂Ɏ„‚½‚¿‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽg–½‚ÍA‰½‚Æ‘f°‚炵‚¢‚±‚Ƃłµ‚傤B

ŒoŒ±‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ĭ’·‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚ÍŽŸ‚Ì—Ö‰ô“]¶‚ð¶‚¶‚³‚¹‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚é‚Ì‚ÅAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ð•t‰Á‚³‚¹‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A”rœ‚·‚鬒·‚ÉŠñ—^‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚Ì¢‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚¾‚ÆAŽO‘ ‚ł͉ðŽß‚·‚éB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ŽQlŽ‘—¿

Pure Dhamma@Sōtapanna ‚ɂȂ邽‚ß‚É

 

Siƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhj‚ð´‚߂邱‚Æ‚ÅNibbāna‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

€”õ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă͕s“¹“¿‚È¶Šˆ‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚ÄA´‚¢¶Šˆ‚ð‚¨‚­‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚»‚¤‚·‚邯‰½‚ª‰˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA•s“¹“¿‚Ȃ̂©‚ªŽÀŠ´‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪuŒ©‰ðv‚Ȃ̂ÅAŽ©•ª‚Ìì‚èã‚°‚Ä‚«‚½uŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•ûv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚½‚èAC³‚µ‚½‚肵‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½anicca‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µA‚»‚±‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚éu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC‚­‚ÆAЉ–]‚̂Ȃ¢’†—§‚µ‚½Œ©‰ð‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚Ä“¯‚¶“¹‚ð•à‚ñ‚¾æ’B‚Ìu‹ê‚µ‚݂Ƌꂵ‚Ý‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚é˜bv‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÅA—â—Á‚Æ‚µ‚½´™winirāmisa sukhaj‚ð‘ÌŠ´‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽâÂƂµ‚½‰¸‚â‚©‚³‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ꂪNibbāna‚̉Šú‚ÌŠ´Šo‚Å‚·B

 

 

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÉZ‚Þ‚½‚߂Ɏ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽvl‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂·‚ׂÄsankhāra‚Å‚·B

ʼn‚ÍA•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éapunnābhii•s“¿j abhisankhāra‚Ì•s“KŠm‚³‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邿‚¤“w‚߂܂·B

‚±‚̂悤‚È•s“¹“¿‚Ès“®‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð‹‘â‚·‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðˆç‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÅSotapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚­‚É‚Í\•ª‚Å‚·B

ˆê“x‚±‚¤‚È‚ê‚ÎA´‚ß‚ç‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íapunnābhii•s“¿j abhisankhāra‚ÌŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ³‚ð’m‚èŽn‚ßA‚»‚ê‚©‚ç‘T’è‚ÌS‹«ianenjhabhi abhisankhāraj‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚³‚¦Š´‚¶Žn‚߂邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

‚Í‚¶‚߂Ƀ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŠT—v‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚ÄAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚𶊈‚âáÒ‘z‚̂Ȃ©‚ÅŽÀŠ´‚µ‚Ü‚·B

The Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma

Nibbāna‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ÍAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ªŒˆ‚߂邱‚ƂȂ̂ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‚Å‚«‚邱‚Ƃ͌À‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð´‚߂邽‚ß‚ÉAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì—‰ð‚ÆŽÀ‘H‚ÆáÒ‘z‚Æ¶Šˆ‚Å‚·B

Œã‚ÍuŽž‚ª–ž‚¿‚év‚Ì‚ð‘҂‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

 

ƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽÀ‘H‚͂܂¸uŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•ûv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂·B

10‚ ‚éŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•ûimicchā diṭṭhij‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©1‚‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àA•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚³‚¦‚Ü‚¾•à‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

–¢’m‚Ì–Ú“I’n‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ̓[ƒhƒ}ƒbƒv‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

‰½‚ðáÒ‘z‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚í‚©‚炸‚ÉáÒ‘z‚ðŽn‚ßA–Ú“I’n‚ª‚Ç‚±‚É‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŽ¦‚·’n}‚ª‚È‚­‚Ă͎n‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sotāpanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢’n}‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

’n}‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ªÅ‚à“‚­A‹­’²‚µ‚«‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ù‚ÇÅ‚àd—v‚È•”•ª‚Å‚·B

 

‚»‚ÌŒãAÅI–Ú“I’n‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɓ¹‚ð•à‚«Žn‚ß‚é‚Ì‚Í1l‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·

 

 

Sōtapanna Stage of Nibbāna

The Sotāpanna Stage

Why a Sotāpanna is Better off than any King, Emperor, or a Billionaire

Myths about the Sotāpanna Stage

Anulōma Patilōma Paicca Samuppāda – Key to Sōtapanna Stage

Sotāpanna Anugami and a Sotāpanna

Sōtapanna Anugāmi – No More Births in the Apāyā

Four Conditions for Attaining Sotāpanna Magga/Phala

Sotapatti Anga – The Four Qualities of a Sotāpanna

Sammā Diṭṭhi – Realization, Not Memorization

Assāda, Ādīnava, Nissarana

Sakkaya Diṭṭhi is Personality (Me) View?

How Does One Know whether the Sotāpanna Stage is Reached?

Akusala Citta – How Does a Sotāpanna Avoids Apayagami Citta

What is the only Akusala Removed by a Sotāpanna?

Uadayavaya Nana 

Micca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sotāpanna Stage

12. Key Factors to be Considered when gMeditatingh for the Sotāpanna Stage 

Why do People Enjoy Immoral Deeds? – Diṭṭhi is Key

Key to Sotāpanna Stage – Diṭṭhi and Vicikicca

10. Attaining the Sotāpanna Stage via Removing Ditthasava

Wrong Views (micchā Ditthi) – A Simpler Analysis

11. Magga Phala and Ariya Jhanas via Cultivation of Saptha Bojjanga

Sotapanna Stage and Tilakkhana

 

 

 

ŽQlŽ‘—¿

How to Evaluate Weights of Different Kamma

Assāda, Ādīnava, Nissarana – Introduction

The Way to Nibbāna – Removal of Āsavā

Conditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna

What is Intention in Kamma?

 

Supreme Qualities of Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha

The Five Precepts – What the Buddha Meant by Them

Lobha, Dosa, Moha versus Rāga, Patigha, Avijja

Evidence for Rebirth

Dhamma and Science@

Is It Necessary for a Buddhist to Eliminate Sensual Desires?

Conditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna

13. Kammaṭṭhāna (Recitations) for the Sotāpanna Stage

Peace of Mind to Nibbāna – The Key Step

11. Magga Phala via Cultivation of Satta Bojjhaga

 

Sotapanna Stage and Distorted Saññā

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚Ȃ̂ÍA

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anicca, dukkha, anatta‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邾‚¯‚ÅSotapanna‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚é‚»‚¤‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢ƒ}ƒbƒv‚ÌŒ©‚‚¯•û‚Å‚·B

 

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‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽå—v‚ÈŠT”O‚Ìanicca‚ðŠw‚Ԃ͖̂{‚ð“ǂނ¾‚¯‚ł͉‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBvipassanāáÒ‘z‚Å‚Íanicca saññ₯‚¢‚¤Š´Šo‚ðŽ©•ª‚̑̂ɋC‚«‘±‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAanicca‚ð‘ÌŠ´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚̓_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð’®‚«AŒ©A’m‚èAޝ‚èA‘ÌŠ´‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAŽ©‘R‚É—{‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì¢‚ªanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚Ä‚­‚邯A‚±‚ê‚܂ł̢ŠEŠÏ‚ɕω»‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̕ω»‚ªI‚í‚邯Samma Ditthi‚·‚Ȃ킿‚±‚Ì¢‚ðu³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ðv‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«ASōtapanna‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

sakāya ditthiiSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì3‚‚ÌðŒ‚Ì1‚Âj‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

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Hidden World of the Gandhabba: Netherworld (Para Lōka)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

 

ƒL[ƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ÍA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èAƒqƒg‚Ímōhai“¹“¿“I‚É–Ó–Új‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Åavijjāi–³–¾j‚Æ‚µ‚Äs“®‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èAʼnºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æiapāyasj‚ł̓]¶‚ª‚ ‚肦‚ékammā bhava‚𶬂·‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚ékammāisankhāraj‚𶬂·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

Œ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚ê‚ÎAƒgƒŠƒK[‚ɉž‚¶‚ÄApancanīvaranai‚T‚‚ÌáŠQ‚Å‚ ‚銉–]AŒ™ˆ«A‘Ó‚¯•Èi–°‹Cj@ˆÚ‚è‹CA‹^‚¢j‚ªuS‚𕢂¢vA‚Ü‚¾Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚·‚ׂĂÌl‚ÍA‹­—Í‚Èakusala-mūla PSƒTƒCƒNƒ‹iŒ»¢‚Å‹N‚±‚鈫“¿‚̉‹Nj‚ª”­“®‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAkāmaccanda nīvaranaiŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä–Ó–Ú‚É‚³‚ê‚éáŠQj‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðŽx”z‚µ‚½ó‹µ‰º‚Å‚ÍAu—Ç‚¢“¹“¿“I”wŒiv‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚ªƒŒƒCƒv‚ð”Æ‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜b‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

kāmaccanda‚ÍukāmaŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy+ iccaD‚«+anda–Ó–ÚA‚·‚È‚í‚¿Š´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тɈ¤’…‚µ‚Ä–Ó–Ú‚É‚³‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚Ìl‚ƈê‚Ƀxƒbƒh‚É‚¢‚é”z‹ôŽÒ‚ÌŽp‚ÉŒƒ“{‚µ‚½u“¹“¿“I‚Èlv‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĔƂ³‚ꂽŽEl‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̘b‚à•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚éB‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAnīvaranaiáŠQj‚Ì‚Q”Ô–Ú‚Å‚ ‚évyāpadai‘žˆ«j‚ª”Þ‚ç‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚𕢂Á‚½‚½‚߂ɋN‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚ªÅ‹­‚Ìnīvarana‚Å‚·‚ªA‘¼‚Ì3‚‚à•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚éƒP[ƒX‚ðl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bthina middha (‘Ó‘Ä), uddacca kukkuccai•sˆÀ‚ÌŒp‘±AˆÚ‚è‹CjAvicikicca i‹^‚¢AŠmM‚ÌŒ‡—Žj‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

 Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚·‚邯A‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìpancanīvarana‚̈ꕔ‚ª‰i‹v‚Éœ‹Ž‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚Íapāyas ‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚é‹­—Í‚Èakusala-mūla PS ƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚ªSōtapanna‚ɑ΂µ‚Ă̓gƒŠƒK[‚³‚ê‚È‚¢——R‚Å‚·B

Key to Calming the Mind – The Five Hindrances

‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

magga phalaiŽÀ‚Ì‚ ‚铹j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ägati‚͉i‘±“I‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ü‚·Bmagga phala‚ÌŽ¿‚ª‚‚¢‚Ù‚ÇA‚æ‚葽‚­‚̕ω»‚ª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

11.ˆÙ‚È‚éƒ^ƒCƒv‚ÌPSƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAPaticca samuppāda Cycles‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

uvipāka‚𶬂·‚évavyākata PS‚ÍAAvyākata Paticca Samuppāda for Vipāka Viññāna‚Ì‹LŽ–‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ukammⶬvPSƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÍAubad kammāv‚¨‚æ‚Ñugood kammāv‚𶬂·‚é2‚‚̊T‚˂ȃJƒeƒSƒŠ[‚É•ª‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BAkusala-mūla Paticca samuppādah and gKusala-mūla Paticca samuppādah

‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÌŠÔ‚ÅŒ‹‰Ê‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éukammⶬvPSƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÍAIdappaccayatā Paticca Samuppāda‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚É‚à‘½‚­‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìd—v‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚È󋵂ÅPS‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É‹@”\‚·‚é‚©‚ð”cˆ¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

ʼn‚Ékāyānupassanā‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚èAŽŸ‚É‘¼‚Ì3‚‚Ìuanupassanāv‚Éi‚݂܂·B 4‚‚·‚×‚Ä‚ðŠ®—¹‚·‚邯AƒvƒƒZƒX‚ªŠ®—¹‚µAŠ®‘S‚Éusammā sativ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAŠ®‘S‚Éusammā samadhivA‚‚܂èƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

•‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚ê‚Í’Êí4’iŠK‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·Bʼn‚Ì’iŠK‚ÍSotapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚·B

•¬ŠwZ‚ɒʂ킸‚É’†ŠwZ‚É’Ê‚¤‚±‚Æ‚àA‚Z‚𑲋Ƃ¹‚¸‚É‘åŠw‚̃R[ƒX‚ðŽæ‚é‚±‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉA4‚‚̎臂ðŒn““I‚És‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bʼn‚ÉŽ©•ª‚Ìs“®‚Æ”­Œ¾‚ð§Œä‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪukāyānupassanāv‚Ì–Ú“I‚Å‚·BÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚ê‚ÍAkāyānupassanā‚ðs‚¢‚È‚ª‚瑼‚Ì3‚‚ðs‚¤‚ׂ«‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍA‘¼‚Ì3‚‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚Éu‚ ‚Ü‚è‘å‚«‚È—˜‰v‚ª‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•‚»‚µ‚ÄAkāyānupassanā‚ð‚Í‚¶‚߂邯‚â‚߂邱‚Ƃ͌ˆ‚µ‚ĂȂ­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í‹­§“I‚És‚í‚ê‚é‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AKе‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bƒqƒg‚Í—˜‰v‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA‚à‚Á‚Æ‘Oi‚µ‚½‚¢‚ÆŽv‚¤‚Å‚µ‚傤B‘¼‚Ì3‚‚ð™X‚ÉŽæ‚è“ü‚ꑱ‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚邤‚¿‚ÉA‚·‚®‚É4‚‚·‚ׂĂðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAkāyānupassanā‚͂Ȃñ‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚àŠî–{’†‚ÌŠî–{‚Å‚·B

 

4.uCakkhu SuttaiSN 25.1jv‚©‚çF

–|–óF

u”ä‹u‚æAcakkhu‚Æ‚Íanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚̈ê‚‚ł ‚èA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ~‚ßA‚»‚Ì‘¶Ý’†‚ɂ͗\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢•ω»‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·BisotaAghānaAjivhāAkāyōAmanō‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉjB

–‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ»Û‚ª‚±‚̂悤‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠmM‚ÆM”O‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ÍAM‹Â’ÇŽÒisaddhānusārīj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚͹‚È‚éŠEisam­mat­tani­yā­ma j‚É“ü‚èA¹l‚̗̈æisappurisabhūmij‚É“ü‚èA^ŽÀ‚ÌŽ©‘Riputhujjanabhūmij‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢lŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ð’´‰z‚µ‚½l‚Å‚·B”Þ‚Í’n–‚ÅA“®•¨‚ÌŽq‹{‚ÅA‚Ü‚½‚͋󕠂̗H—ìi‰ì‹Sj‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚ésˆ×‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB saddhānusārī‚ÍA‚»‚̹‚È‚é’a¶‚©‚çASōtapanna’iŠK‚É‹C‚­‚Ü‚Åi‚»‚µ‚ÄÅI“I‚ɃAƒ‰ƒnƒ“’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚Ü‚ÅjŽ€‚Ê‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

’qŒd‚Ånl‚µ‚½ŒãA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ»Û‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ꂽl‚ÍADhamma-followeridhammānusārīj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·cviŽc‚è‚Ísaddhānusārī‚ÌꇂƓ¯‚¶‚Å‚·jB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ»Û‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ÍASōtapanna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ÍÄ‚Ñapāyās‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­AAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚Ö‚ÆŒü‚©‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Samma ditthi

Sōtapanna‚Íu•Ï‚í‚ç‚È‚¢Ž©ŒÈv‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚¾‚¯‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­

2.Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å휂³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÍAŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éu°v‚ª•s•ςʼni‘±“I‚È‚à‚̂ł ‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðiƒfƒBƒbƒeƒBj‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍA“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邾‚¯‚ʼni‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ª’B¬‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤M”O‚ɉˆ‚Á‚½‚à‚̂ł·i‚½‚Æ‚¦‚»‚ꂪ•s‰ÂŒ‡‚È‚à‚̂ł ‚Á‚Ä‚àjB

¶–½‘̂ɂÍu–{“–‚Ì–{Ž¿viu°v‚‚܂èuātmavj‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚邯Asakkāya ditthi‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚͂Ȃ­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B PaticcaSamuppāda‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAlifestream‚Íi‰»‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Anattā in Anattalakkahana Sutta – No Soul or an Ātma‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅuŽ©ŒÈv‚Ì”Fޝ‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚é‚ÆM‚¶‚邱‚Ƃͳ‚µ‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ü‚½A‚»‚Ì’iŠK‚ł͕s‰Â”\‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAŠëŒ¯‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í”ŽŽm†‚ðŽæ“¾‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鬊wZ‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

 

 

Sōtapanna‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì10‚Ìsanyōjanā‚Ì‚¤‚¿3‚ÂA‚‚܂èuãJv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚‚Ȃ¬jv‚𗣂·‚±‚Æ‚ÅAʼnºˆÊ‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æiapāyāsj‚©‚ç‰i‹v‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚ÆA‚‚܂èAsammā ditthi‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚±‚ê‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·B@

ƒL[ƒ[ƒhusammāv‚Íusanv+uv‚©‚ç—ˆ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Íusan‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA

•u hōtijātiAjātiv‚ÍAuŒJ‚è•Ô‚·o¶‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•u bāla samāgamōv‚ÍAuDhamma‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢l‚Ƃ̊֌W‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsammā ditthi‚Ƃ͊Ԉá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚Å‚·BSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ìsammā ditthi‚ðŠl“¾‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŠ®—¹‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 Sōtapanna ‚ÍA“Á’è‚ÌŽžX‚ÉŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚ð—Dæ‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈKе‚Í‚·‚ׂÄASakadāgāmi ‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŒ¸­‚µAAnāgāmi ‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Sōtapanna‚ɂ͂ł«‚È‚¢6‚‚̂±‚Æ

 

‚Ü‚¸‘æˆê‚ÉAArahant‚¾‚¯‚ª‚¢‚¸‚ê‚Ìdasa akusalai10‚Ì•s‘Pj‚É‚àŠ®‘S‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·BSōtapanna‚Å‚³‚¦A‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ð­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àˆê“x‚̓Rƒ~ƒbƒg‚·‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBSōtapanna‚ɂ͂ł«‚È‚¢6‚‚̂±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B•êe‚╃e‚ðŽE‚·AƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ðŽE‚·AŽß‘¸‚ð‚‚¯‚éAƒTƒ“ƒK‚Å•ª—ô‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‚±‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éAmicchā ditthi ‚Ü‚½‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ð‚·‚éB

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚æ‚艺‚Ìl‚ªdasa akusala‚ð”j‚邱‚Æ‚Í”ð‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBSōtapanna‚Å‚³‚¦Amicchā ditthi ‚¾‚¯‚ðŠ®‘S‚Éœ‹Ž‚µ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·BSōtapanna‚Ídasa akusala‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚àŠì‚ñ‚ŃRƒ~ƒbƒg‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAã‹L‚Ì6‚‚𜂢‚ÄA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̉”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Key to Sōtapanna Stage – Ditthi and Vicikiccā‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•s‰ÂŒ‡‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‰Â”\‚ÈŒÀ‚è‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð”ð‚¯‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

Dhamma‚ðŠw‚ÑA‰ñ”ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃ̗˜“_‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚Í‚æ‚èŠÈ’P‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µASōtapanna‚Ílobhai“Á‚É‘¼‚ÌŽ‚¿•¨‚ɑ΂·‚é‹É“x‚Ì—~j‚Ædōsai‘ž‚µ‚Ýj‚ðŒ¸­‚³‚¹Arāga iŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]j‚Æpatighai–€ŽC‚‚܂è“{‚è‚â“{‚è‚ÌŒXŒüj‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

 

 

 

 

”½–Ê‹³Žt‚Æ‚µ‚ẴAƒ‰ƒnƒ“

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ɂȂÁ‚Äœ‹Ž‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚Ì‚ð‚Í‚¶‚߂̒iŠK‚É‚àŽŠ‚ç‚È‚¢‚̂ɜ‹Ž‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚È‚¢

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚ÄAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‚â‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éCs‚ð‰SŽÒ‚ª‚â‚邯ŠQ‚ɂȂéB

‚¾‚©‚炱‚»•sŠÒ‚ɂȂé‚܂ł͉½‚ð‚â‚Á‚Ă͂¢‚¯‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©‚𔽖ʋ³Žt‚Æ‚µ‚ăAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚©‚çŠw‚Ô

 

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É‚È‚é‚Æ

“ž’B‚µ‚½‹«’n(‰Ê)

‰ð•ú‚³‚ꂽŒ‹

‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ªI‚í‚é‚܂ł̗։ô

—a—¬

1. —LgŒ© @‰ñ˜H‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚ªuŽ„v
2. ‹^
i‹³‚¦‚ɑ΂µ‚Ă̋^‚¢j
3. ‰ú‹ÖŽæ
iŒë‚Á‚½‰ú—¥E‹Ö§‚Ö‚ÌŽ·’…j

‰º•ªŒ‹

Å‘å7‰ñA—~ŠE‚Æ“VŠE‚ð—Ö‰ô‚·‚é

ˆê—ˆ

ˆê“x‚¾‚¯l‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—Ö‰ô‚·‚é

•sŠÒ

4. —~‚ÌæÃ‚èiƒJ[ƒ}ƒ‰[ƒKj
5. •®“{
iáÑœ‹, ƒpƒeƒBƒKj

—~ŠE‹y‚Ñ“VŠE‚É‚ÍĂъ҂ç‚È‚¢

ˆ¢—…Š¿

6. FæÃ
7. 
–³FæÃ
8. ,
‚¤‚ʂڂê
9. {‹“
10. –³–¾

㕪Œ‹

ŽOŠE‚ɂ͖߂炸—Ö‰ô‚©‚ç‰ð•ú

Source: Ñāamoli & Bodhi (2001), Middle-Length Discourses, pp. 41-43.

 

 

 

 

Conditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna

Revised August 3, 2016; Revised November 19, 2018

The following Table shows the conditions to be fulfilled (i.e., factors to be eliminated) to attain each stage of Nibbāna. For example, in order to attain the Sōtapanna stage, three of the ten samyōjana (or the ten fetters) are removed, akusala citta #1, 2, 5, 6, and 11 are removed; also, the apāyagāmi strength in the other citta also removed, etc.

 

ŽŸ‚Ì•\‚ÍANibbāna‚ÌŠeƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɖž‚½‚·•K—v‚Ì‚ ‚éðŒi‚‚܂èA휂·‚é—vˆöj‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA10ŒÂ‚Ìsamyōjanai‘«‚©‚¹j‚Ì‚¤‚¿3‚‚ªíœ‚³‚êAakusala citta1A2A5A6A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ11‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½A‘¼‚ÌCitta‚̃Aƒpƒbƒ`ƒƒƒ~‹­‚³‚à휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

3‚‚Ìsamyōjana‚ÍsakkāyaditthiAvicikiccāAsilabbataparāmāsa

 

Sanyōjana‚Ü‚½‚Ísanyogaiusanv+uyogavAuyogav‚ÍS‘©‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éj10‚Ìuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̂‚Ȃ¬jv

vicikicca (tendency to do unwise things due to not knowing the anicca nature).

vicikiccā     vi + chi + ki +iccā‚©‚ç”h¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ªK•Ÿ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž„‚½‚¿‚̘c‚ñ‚¾Œ©‰ðiditthij‚ÍA”Þ‚ç‚ÌD‚Ýiuiccāvj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA—~‹‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ăAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“iukiv‚Ü‚½‚Íukriyavj‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAuƒ`ƒƒv‚̓`ƒbƒ^‚·‚È‚í‚¿Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‚¦•ûiŽvlj‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‚±‚±‚ł͂»‚̂悤‚Èditthi‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Èl‚¦‚©‚çuviv‚𕪗£‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAvicikiccā‚Å‚·
sakkāya ditthi 
@@
uŽ„‚ÍŽ©•ª‚̑̂ł·vB‰½‚æ‚è‚à”ü‚µ‚­•ۂ•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B
silabbata parāmāsa    
 “Á’è‚̉ú—¥/‹VŽ®‚É]‚¤‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄNibbāna‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û

 

 

thina middha (frozen or lazy mind) ‘Ó‘Ä     middha–³‹C—Í‚Ì,‚¯‚¾‚é‚¢

uddacca kukkucca (tendency to do lowly things with high-mindedness),  

iеK“I‚É—Ž‚¿’…‚«‚̂Ȃ³‚â‰A‹C‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚éj

uddacca‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚ÍA—͂₨‹à‚ȂǂÅuŒ‚Á•¥‚¤vB

kukkucca‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚ÍA“®•¨‚É‚à“K‚µ‚½u”Ú‚µ‚¢‚±‚Æv‚ð‚â‚낤‚Æ‚·‚éB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì“Á«‚Í—¼•û‚Æ‚àAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½‚à‚Ì‚©‚糂µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢ŽUÝ‚µ‚½S

Issa        j@@@@ealousy@@޹“i

maccariya @ @@@hiding wealth due to extreme greed@@ƒPƒ`

 

 

 

Sanyojana

Asava (Asaya)

Kilesa (Asobhana Cetasika)

Sōtapanna

sakkāya ditthi
vicikiccā
silabbata parāmāsa

ditthāsava

Removed: ditthi, vicikiccā, thina, middha, issa, maccariya, kukkucca
Reduced: lōbha, dōsa, mōha to rāga, patigha, avijjā

Sakadāgāmi

kāmarāga (reduced)
patigha (reduced)

kāmāsāva (reduced)

Reduced: kāma rāga and patigha

Anāgāmi

kāma rāga
patigha

kāmāsāva

Removed: kāma rāga and patigha

Arahant

rupa rāga
arupa raga
māna
uddacca
avijjā

bhavāsava
avijjāsava

Removed: avijjā, ahirika, anatoppa, uddacca, māna

 

 

 

 

Akusala Citta

Anusaya

 

Sōtapanna

1,2,5,6,11
Also removes apāyagāmi strength in the rest

ditthi
vicikiccā

 

Sakadāgām

weakens 9, 10
also weakens kāma rāga in 3,4,7,8

kāma rāga (reduced)
patigha (reduced)

 

Anāgāmi

9,10
also removes kāma rāga in 3,4,7,8

kāma rāga
patigha

 

Arahant

3,4,7,8,12
(see below for a list of akusala citta)

bhava rāga
māna
avijjā

 

 

The ability to commit akusala kamma also is removed in stages as one progresses, and are completely removed only at the Arahant stage. It is important to note that a Sōtapanna completely removes only one akusala kammathat of having wrong views (micchā diṭṭhi): gWhat is the only Akusala Removed by a Sōtapanna?g. But this leads to the removal of many kilesa (mental impurities); see the Table.

Āsava and anusaya are discussed in the post, gGati (Character), Anusaya (Temptations), and Āsava (Cravings)g. Kilesa are discussed in gDiṭṭhi (Wrong Views), Sammā Diṭṭhi (Good/Correct Views)g. For a discussion on Dasa Samyōjanasee, gDasa Samyōjana – Bonds in Rebirth Processh.

 

akusalaƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ðƒRƒ~ƒbƒg‚·‚é‹@”\‚à1‚‚ªi‚ނɂ‚ê‚Ä’iŠK“I‚É휂³‚êAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“’iŠK‚ł̂݊®‘S‚É휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·BSōtapanna‚Í1‚‚ÌakusalaƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì‚Ý‚ðŠ®‘S‚É휂·‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·imicchādiṭṭhijB‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ê‚Í‘½‚­‚̃LƒŒƒTiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I•sƒ•¨j‚Ìœ‹Ž‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B•\‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Āsava‚Æanusaya‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAuGatiiƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[jAAnusayaiTemptationsjAĀsavaiCravingsjv‚Ì‹LŽ–‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B Kilesai”Ï”Y‚ÌŽíj‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAuƒfƒBƒWiŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒrƒ…[jAƒTƒ€ƒ‚ƒfƒBƒWi—Ç‚¢/³‚µ‚¢ƒrƒ…[jv‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B DasaSamyōjana‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éà–¾‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAuDasaSamyōjana–“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚éãJv‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

The 12 types of akusala citta are listed in, gAkusala Citta and Akusala Vipaka Cittag. But I thought it would be more explanatory to list them. The numbers below correspond to the numbers  in the Table.

Lōbha (Greedy) Citta (Also has the mōha root)

1. Citta connected with wrong view, accompanied by pleasure, and done with habit.

2. Citta connected with wrong view, accompanied by pleasure, and done reluctantly.

3. Citta NOT connected with wrong view, accompanied by pleasure, and done with habit.

4. Citta NOT connected with wrong view, accompanied by pleasure, and done reluctantly.

5. Citta connected with wrong view, accompanied by neutral mind, and done with habit.

6. Citta connected with wrong view, accompanied by neutral mind, and done reluctantly.

7. Citta NOT connected with wrong view, accompanied by neutral mind, and done with habit.

8. Citta NOT connected with wrong view, accompanied by neutral mind, and done reluctantly.

Dōsa (Hateful) Citta (Also has the mōha root)

9. Citta associated with hate, accompanied by  displeasure, done with habit.

10. Citta associated with hate, accompanied by  displeasure, done reluctantly.

Mōha Citta (only with the mōha root)

11. Citta accompanied by neutral mind, associated with vicikiccā (not aware of bad consequences)

12. Citta accompanied by neutral mind, associated with uddacca (unfocused).

 

12Ží—Þ‚ÌakusalaCitta‚ÍAuakusalaCitta‚ÆakusalavipākaCittav‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðƒŠƒXƒg‚·‚é•û‚ª‚æ‚èà–¾“I‚Å‚ ‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BˆÈ‰º‚̔Ԇ‚ÍA•\‚̔Ԇ‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

LōbhaiGreedyjCittai​​ha‚̃‹[ƒc‚à‚ ‚éj

1.Citta‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAŠì‚т𔺂¢AKе‚ðg‚ɂ‚¯‚½B

2.Citta‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAŠì‚т𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ô‚â‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

3.Citta‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­AŠì‚т𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

4.Citta‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­AŠì‚т𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ô‚Æs‚í‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

5.Citta‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂¢AKе‚ð‚‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½B

6.Citta‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ô‚Æ‚â‚Á‚½B

7.Citta‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­A’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

8.Citta‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚炸A’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ô‚â‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

DōsaiHatefuljCittai​​haroot‚àŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éj

9.Œ™ˆ«Š´‚𔺂¤•s‰õŠ´‚𔺂¤CittaB

10.Œ™ˆ«Š´‚𔺂¤Œ™ˆ«Š´‚𔺂¤Citta‚Í‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

MōhaCittai​​haƒ‹[ƒg‚Ì‚Ýj

11.vicikiccā‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂¤Cittaiˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢j

12.’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂¤CittaB

 

Notes:

1. Even though recent Abhidhamma literature categorize lōbha and dōsa citta as asankhārika (unprompted) and sasankhārika (prompted), in original Abhidhamma, they were not categorized as such.

2. For example, the two dōsa-mula cittā are:

  1. Dōmanassa sahagata paigha-sampayutta citta.
  2. Dōmanassa sahagata sasankhārika paigha-sampayutta citta.

 

ƒm[ƒgF

1.ŋ߂ÌAbhidhamma‚Ì•¶Œ£‚Å‚ÍAlōbha‚Ædōsacitta‚ðasankhārikaiƒvƒƒ“ƒvƒg‚È‚µj‚Æsasankhārikaiƒvƒƒ“ƒvƒg•t‚«j‚Æ‚µ‚Ä•ª—Þ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAŒ³‚ÌAbhidhamma‚ł͂»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚É•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

 

2.‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA2‚‚Ìdōsa-mulacittā‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

Dōmanassasahagatapaigha-sampayuttacittaB

Dōmanassasahagatasasankhārikapaigha-sampayuttacittaB

ʼn‚ÌCitta‚ÍAsasāric‚ÌKе‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å”­¶‚·‚邽‚ßA‚æ‚è‹­—͂ł·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAÄ”R‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚él‚ÍA’ÊíA‚»‚̂悤‚È‹­—Í‚ÈCitta‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•ûA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈKе‚̂Ȃ¢•Ê‚Ìl‚ÍAu‹­§“I‚ÉvŽÀs‚³‚ê‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈCitta‚𶬂·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍAuŒÀŠE‚É’Ç‚¢‚â‚ç‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«vA‚Ü‚½‚Í’mŠo‚³‚ꂽuŠ´Šo‚̉õŠyv‚ª—U˜f“I‚Å‚ ‚éê‡A•s–{ˆÓ‚È‚ª‚çs‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãA”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍŽÀÛ‚ÉuV‚µ‚¢u‚³‚ñv‚ð‘g‚Ýž‚Þ‚©AV‚µ‚¢Kе‚ðŽn‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAusasankhārikav‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¼‘O‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

Āsava@@ˆê”Ô‰œ’ê‚É‚ ‚é•sƒ‚Ì“D

Sōtapanna @@@Ditthāsava‚ÍSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚łȂ­‚È‚è

Sakadāgāmi 

Anāgāmi @@@@Kāmāsava‚𜋎

Arahant@@@@ Bhavāsāva‚Æavijjāsāva‚ÍArahanthood‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·

 

 

 

—~–]EЉ–]irāgaj@‚Æ“{‚èipaighaj@@@@

Š´Šo‚ÌŠì‚ÑiKāma āsavaj‚Ì—~–]‚ðŽ¸‚¤•K—v‚È‚­SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Kāma āsava‚ÍASakadāgāmi‚Å’iŠK“I‚É팸‚³‚êAAnāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Nibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄAu‘e‚¢vŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]A‚¨‚æ‚ÑuŠ—L‚·‚év‚à‚̂ւ̗~‹‚ª’ቺ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Sōtapanna‹­‚¢æÃ—~ilōbhaj‚Æ‘žˆ«idōsaj‚݂̂ð휂µ‚Ü‚·B Kāmarāga‚·‚È‚í‚¿Š´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̈¤’…‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

“Á’è‚ÌŽž‚ÉŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚ð—Dæ‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈKе‚Í‚·‚ׂÄASakadāgāmi ‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŒ¸­‚µAAnāgāmi ‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Sotāpanna‚Íkāma assāda‚̊댯‚ðuŒ©‚½v‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Sakadāgāmi @‹­‚¢æÃ—~ilōbhaj‚Æ‘žˆ«idōsaj‚ðíœ

Anāgāmi @@@rupa rāga‚Æarupa rāga‚݂̂ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍArupa‚Æarupa lōka i4‚‚Ìrupa jhān₯4‚‚Ìarupa jhānāj‚Ì jhānic ‚̉õŠy‚ɑ΂·‚é—~‹‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

“{‚èipaighaj‚ɂ͈Ⴂ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·B paigha‚ÍAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Anāgāmi‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯Akāma rāga‚Æpaigha‚Ì—¼•û‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚͉ߓ‚ÈŒ¾—t‚âsˆ×‚É‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àA•ñ•œ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŒyŽ‹‚³‚ê‚Ä‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½ê‡A‚»‚ê‚͂܂¾ƒ}ƒi‚ªŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BƒAƒiƒKƒ~‚Å‚³‚¦‚àA”Þ/”Þ—‚ª‚Ђǂ­ˆµ‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯д‚¶‚é‚È‚ç‚ÎA‚¢‚­‚ç‚©¬—‚·‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Arahant @@māna‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

Ž·’…

Upādānaiuupav+uādānavA‚±‚±‚Åuupav‚Íu•‚¶‚évAuādānav‚Íuˆø‚­v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚Íuˆø‚¢‚ĕ‚¶‚év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽ©•ª‚ª–{“–‚É–]‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚¾‚¯‚ðˆø‚Á’£‚Á‚ĕ‚¶‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‘Sˆõ‚ªuupādānav‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä—Ç‚¢‚à‚̂ƈ«‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚͈«‚¢l‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚Äi•K—v‚Ȃ狭§“I‚ÉjA—Ç‚¢l‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚Ĉç‚Ä‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪAe‚Æ‹³Žt‚ªŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì«—ˆ‚ɑ傫‚È–ðŠ„‚ð‰Ê‚½‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é——R‚Å‚·B

ÅI“I‚É‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂÌuupādānav‚ðŽ¸‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ÍAu“¹v‚Ì‚¸‚Á‚ÆŒã‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅAAnāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒWA‚Ü‚½‚Í­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àNibbāna‚ÌSakadāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚Å‚·B‚Ü‚¸A”ñí‚É•s“¹“¿‚ÈŠˆ“®‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Éuupādānav‚ðŽ¸‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Sōtapanna@@@@uupādānav‚̊댯‚ðŒå‚èAapāyā‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚éň«‚ÌKе‚¾‚¯‚É‹C‚«‚Ü‚·

Sakadāgāmi @@@@@uupādānav‚ðœŠO‚·‚é

Anāgāmi@@@@@‚·‚ׂĂÌuupādānav‚ðŽ¸‚¤

Arahant

 

 

 

Š´Šo“I‰õŠyAƒZƒbƒNƒX,HŽ–A

 

Sōtapanna@@‚Ü‚¾ƒZƒbƒNƒX‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAŒ‹¥ˆÈŠO‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚È«sˆ×‚É‚Í]Ž–‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µAƒAƒiƒKƒ~‚ɂȂé‚Ü‚ÅAl‚͂܂¾—~–]‚ÉŽ·’…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Sakadāgāmi 

Anāgāmi@@ʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚ðŽæ“¾BƒZƒbƒNƒX‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚ ‚ç‚ä‚銴​​Šo“I‰õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚̂Ŏ©•ªŽ©g‚ÅŠm”F‚·‚é‚̂͊ȒPB

•’Ê‚Ìl‚ªusōmanassaviusuvav+umanasav‚·‚Ȃ킿u—Ç‚¢Š´îv+uƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†vj‚Æl‚¦‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÍAŽÀۂɂͫ—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂̌´ˆö‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚͈ˑ¶iˆ¤’…AŽ·’…j‚µ‚½ê‡‚݂̂ł·B

‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚ðH‚ׂ邱‚ƂƂ»‚ê‚Ɉ¤’…‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̈Ⴂ‚É’ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‘f“G‚ÈŽÊ^‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ÉŽæ‚è•t‚©‚ꂽ‚èA‘f“G‚ȉ¹Šy‚ð’®‚«A‚»‚ê‚ÉŽæ‚è•t‚©‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚éƒP[ƒX‚Å‚·B

Ž·’…‚·‚邱‚ƂȂ­u‚à‚̂𖡂키v‘ÌŒ±‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚鎞“_‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗eˆÕ‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚µ‚©’B¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Arahant

 

Š—L

Sōtapanna@uŠ—Lv‚·‚éˆÓ—~‚Í‚ ‚éB

Sakadāgāmi ‚Ü‚¾ukāma assādav‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªAŠì‚Ñ‚ð—^‚¦‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—Lv‚·‚éˆÓ—~‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚¢‚¢‰Æ‚ðŽØ‚è‚邾‚¯‚Å\•ª‚ÅA‚¢‚¢‰Æ‚ðŠ—L‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤—~‹‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÀÛASakadāgāmi‚Íu•¨‚ðŠ—L‚·‚邱‚Æv‚Ì•‰’S‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Anāgāmi kāma assāda‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚ƂɓÁ•ʂȊÖS‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ/”Þ—‚͋󕠂ð–ü‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉHŽ–‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚µ‚©‚µA’ñ‹Ÿ‚³‚ê‚邯‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚ðH‚ׂ܂·BjAnāgāmi‚ÍA‚¢‚©‚Ȃ銴Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚æ‚è‚àuƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠì‚Ñv‚ð—D悳‚¹‚Ü‚·B

Arahant

 

 

“]¶@31—̈æ

Sōtapanna@@‚Ü‚¾kāma lōka—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAapāyā‚łͶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sakadāgāmi Sakadāgāmi‚ÍlŠÔŠE‚æ‚èã‚̗̈æ‚ł̂ݶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Anāgāmi@@Ž€‚ÌÛ‚É—\–ñ‚³‚ꂽrūpa—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·A‚»‚µ‚Äkāma lōka‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Arahant@@ ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÍAjhānic‚ȉõŠy‚³‚¦‚à–]‚ñ‚Å‚¨‚炸AŽ€Œã‚Í31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚ɂං܂ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

 

ŽO‘Š

Sōtapanna 휂³‚ê‚é2”Ô–Ú‚Ìsamyōjana‚ÍAvicikiccā‚Å‚·B‘½‚­‚Ì–|–ó‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚̓uƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̋^”O‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H‚»‚̂悤‚È‹^”O‚ªŽO‘Š‚É‚Ç‚Ì‚æ‚¤‚ÉŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð’m‚邱‚Ƃ͗L‰v‚Å‚·B

Vicikiccā‚Ívi + chi + ki +iccā‚©‚ç”h¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ªK•Ÿ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž„‚½‚¿‚̘c‚ñ‚¾Œ©‰ðiditthij‚ÍA”Þ‚ç‚ÌD‚Ýiuiccāvj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA—~‹‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ăAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“iukiv‚Ü‚½‚Íukriyavj‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAuƒ`ƒƒv‚ÍCitta‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‚¦•ûiŽvlj‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‚±‚±‚ł͂»‚̂悤‚Èditthi‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Èl‚¦‚©‚çuviv‚𕪗£‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAvicikiccā‚Å‚·B

 

Œ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚ê‚ÎAl‚ªvicikiccā‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A–£—Í“I‚ÈðŒ‰º‚Å•s“¹“¿‚Èapāyagāmi ‚Ìs“®‚ð‚Æ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µASōtapanna‚͂ǂñ‚È󋵉º‚Å‚à‚»‚̂悤‚Ès“®‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBSōtapanna‚ÍA‚ǂ̊ˆ“®‚ª•s“¹“¿‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‹^‚¢‚ð•ø‚­‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

anicca‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯A•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚©‚牓‚´‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚͈ê˜A‚̉ú—¥‚â‹VŽ®‚ð‚µ‚Á‚©‚è‚Æ’‰ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚炳͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ¡‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠˆ“®‚Í’·Šú“I‚ɂ͎À‚肪‚È‚­AŠëŒ¯‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð[‚­’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽsammā ditthi‚𓾂é‚É‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚̉ú—¥i‚·‚Ȃ킿A•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚©‚牓‚´‚©‚éj‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B ‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èAŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚ȂقÇS‚ªò‰»‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Sakadāgāmi 

Anāgāmi

Arahant anicca, dukkha, anatta‚Ì—‰ð‚ÍŠe’iŠK‚Å™X‚É‘‰Á‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“’iŠK‚ł̂݊®—¹‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à–¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

 

Ž„uasmi mānav

Sōtapanna @uŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚̑̂ł·v‚Ȃǂ̗§ê‚ðŽæ‚é‚±‚Ƃ͈Ӗ¡‚ª‚È‚¢‚Æu’mŒb‚ð‚à‚Á‚ÄŒ©‚éviudassanēna sampannōvj‚ɂȂéB‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ꂪ—‚É‚©‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðu‚½‚¾Œ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ÆA‚»‚ꂪ³Šm‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚ÄŒoŒ±‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Ì2‚‚͈قȂ邱‚Ƃł·B

Sakadāgāmi 

Anāgāmi‚»‚µ‚ÄA”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾mānai‚ ‚é’ö“x‚̃vƒ‰ƒCƒhj‚Æuddaccai‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì—D‰zŠ´j‚ƂƂà‚Éavijjā‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“xŽc‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Asmi māna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚émāna‚̃Rƒ“ƒ|[ƒlƒ“ƒg‚ÍAAnagami‚Å‚àŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

Arahant ÅI“I‚ɳŠm‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µA‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ăAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂ÝuŽ„viuasmi mānav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éj‚Ì”Fޝ‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ìkāma lōkarupa lōka, arupa lōkai 31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚É‚àj“]¶‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ì‘O‚ÉuŽ©ŒÈv‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚±‚¤‚Æ‚·‚éáÒ‘z‚ͶŽY“I‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍAanatta ‚ðŒë‚Á‚Äu–³‰äA”ñŽ©ŒÈv‚ƉðŽß‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAuŽ„v‚ÌŠ´î‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÍAArahantƒXƒe[ƒW‚ł݂̂ł·B

mana ‚Æ uddacca‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚éŒÀ‚èAuŽ„v‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´Šo‚͂܂¾‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

sankhāra

Sōtapanna

Sakadāgāmi 

Anāgāmi

ArahantŽÀÛA‚·‚ׂĂÌsankhāra‚ÍŽÀ‚è‚È‚«‚à‚̂ł ‚邱‚ÍAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂ݔFޝ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚͂܂¾—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邷‚邱‚Æ‚·‚ç‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ꂪAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚͌ċzikāya sankhāra‚Ȃ̂Åj‚Å‚³‚¦•‰’S‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ©‚邯Œ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚Å‚·B

 

 

—Ö‰ô

Sōtapanna

Sakadāgāmi 

Anāgāmi Anāgāmi‚ÍAdeva‚Ì¢ŠE‚ðŠÜ‚ßAkāma lōka‚̂ǂ±‚É‚àŒˆ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚Íbrahma‚̗̈æ‚ł̂ݶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚è‚Ü‚·B

Arahant@@@“ñ“x‚Æ—Ö‰ô‚̂Ȃ©‚Ŷ‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¢‰ð’E

 

 

Œ©‚邱‚Æ

Sōtapanna

Sakadāgāmi 

Anāgāmi

Arahant@@ This is a cyclic process: when one completes the first round, one starts the next round with enhanced paññā, and can gsee moreh. The gseeingh will be complete only at the Arahant stage.

 

 

 

 

 

The Grand Unified Theory of Dhammā – Introduction

Revised May 20, 2016; December 22, 2018; July 6, 2019; August 21, 2019

1. According to Buddha Dhamma, EVERYTHING in existence can be put into four ultimate realities (paramattha):

These entities described in detail in the Tables and Summaries and  Abhidhamma sections; see, gAbhidhamma – Introduction.h

Nibbāna and those other three entities are mutually exclusive (things in this world are absent in Nibbāna); see, gPaha­ma­nib­bā­na­pai­sa­yutta­ Sutta (Ud 8.1)h (English translation: gThe First Discourse about Nibbānag).

 

1. Buddha Dhamma‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎA‘¶Ý‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚Í4‚‚̋†‹É‚ÌŒ»ŽÀiparamatthaj‚É“ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·

l‚¦icittaj

Žvl‚ÌŽ¿‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I—vˆöicētasikaj

•¨Ž¿irūpaj

Nibbāna

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽÀŽ¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍATables and Summaries  ‚¨‚æ‚ÑAbhidhamma – Introduction.

‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

ʼn‚Ì3‚‚ªu‚±‚Ì¢v‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̑¶Ý‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄðŒ•t‚«‚Å‚·B‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪŒ´ˆö‚Ì‘¶Ý‚É‚æ‚Á‚͂܂ê‚Ü‚·BŒ´ˆö‚ª‚È‚¢ê‡A‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì3‚‚̂¢‚¸‚ê‚à”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ꂪ•§–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚骖{“I‚Ȉö‰ÊŠÖŒWiPa andicca Samuppādaj‚Å‚·B

Œ´ˆö‚Í”‘½‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAª–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚Í6‚‚ł·BæÃ—~A‘žˆ«A–³’mA”ñæÃ—~A”ñ‘žˆ«A”ñ–³’m‚Å‚·B

Nibbāna‚Æ‘¼‚Ì3‚‚̖{Ž¿‚Í‘ŠŒÝ‚É”r‘¼“I‚Å‚·i‚±‚Ì¢‚̃‚ƒm‚ÍNibbāna‚ɂ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñjBPaha­ma­nib­bā­na­pai­sa­yutta­ Sutta (Ud 8.1) @@@The First Discourse about Nibbāna.

2. Nibbāna results with the removal of the three roots of greed, hate, ignorance (rāgakkhyō, dōsakkhayō, mōhakkhayō Nibbānam).

Since it does not arise due to causes, Nibbāna is permanent.

 

2.Nibbāna‚ÍAæÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA–³’m‚Ì3‚‚̃‹[ƒcirāgakkhyōAdōsakkhayōAmōhakkhayō Nibbānamj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚½Œ‹‰Ê‚Å‚·B

 

•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚É‚¢‚éŠÔ‚ÉAʼn‚É3‚‚̓¹“¿“IªŒ¹‚Å‚ ‚éæÃ—~‚ª‚È‚¢A‘ž‚µ‚Ý‚ª‚È‚¢A–³’m‚ª‚È‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðˆç¬‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èATilakkhanaianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚ð—‰ð‚µA¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BBuddha Dhamma – In a Chart‚ðŽQÆB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAusanv‚Å‚ ‚éæÃ—~A‘žˆ«A–³’m‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚悤‚É“w‚߂܂·BWhat is gSanh? Meaning of Sansāra (or Sasāra)B¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚»‚ꂪNibbāna‚ÌŒ®‚Å‚·B

Œ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚µ‚È‚¢‚½‚ßANibbāna‚͉i‘±“I‚Å‚·B

 

3. The citta arise and decay at a fast rate: billions of citta can arise and pass away each second. But as we will see in the Abhidhamma section, gactive thoughtsh occur relatively infrequently in gfast burstsh or citta vithi. Cētasika is gembeddedh in each citta. There are 89 types of cittā in all, and 52 types of cētasikas; see, gTables and Summaries.h Thus the mental realm is very complicated.

For an introduction to the mind, see gAmazingly Fast Time Evolution of a Thought (Citta),h gThe Amazing Mind – Critical Role of Nāmagotta (Memories),h and gDo I Have gA Mindh That Is Fixed and gMineh?h in that order.

3. citta‚Í”­¶‚·‚邯A‚·‚®‚ÉŠ‚¦‚Ü‚·B–ˆ•b‚²‚Ƃɔ\‰­‚Ìcitta‚ª”­¶‚µAÁ‚¦‹Ž‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA Abhidhamma‚ÅŒ©‚邿‚¤‚ÉAu‘‚¢‚Ђç‚ß‚«iày—ôjv‚·‚Ȃ킿citta vithi‚Å‚ÍuŠˆ”­‚ÈŽvlv‚Í”äŠr“I‚Ü‚ê‚É‚µ‚©”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Cētasika‚ÍŠecitta‚Éu–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·vB‘S•”‚Å89Ží—Þ‚Ìcitt₯52Ží—Þ‚Ìcētasikas‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BTables and Summaries‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̗̈æ‚Í”ñí‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·B

 

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA‡˜‚ÉAmazingly Fast Time Evolution of a Thought (Citta),h gThe Amazing Mind – Critical Role of Nāmagotta (Memories),h ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ gDo I Have gA Mindh That Is Fixed and gMineh?‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

4. Matter (rūpa) constitutes of 28 basic units, of which only four are truly fundamental. However, the smallest indivisible unit of matter is called a gsuddhāṭṭhakag; see, gRupa – Generation Mechanismsh and gThe Origin of Matter – Suddhashtaka.h These suddhāṭṭhaka have very long lifetimes of a mahā kappa (basically the age of the universe).  Suddhāṭṭhaka are the building blocks of any gtangible thingh in this world.

Any sakata in gthis worldh is subject to change. Each sakata (basically any material thing) has a lifetime that could be shorter than a second or as long as billions of years (for a star for example).

4.•¨Ž¿irūpaj‚Í28‚ÌŠî–{’PˆÊ‚Å\¬‚³‚êA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿4‚‚¾‚¯‚ª–{“–‚ÉÅ‚àŠî–{‚Å‚·B•ªŠ„‚Å‚«‚È‚¢Å¬‚Ì•¨Ž¿’PˆÊ‚Íusuddhāṭṭhakav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·BRupa – Generation Mechanismsh and gThe Origin of Matter – Suddhashtaka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ÍAmahā kappaiŠî–{“I‚ɂ͉F’ˆ‚ÌŽž‘ãj‚Ì”ñí‚É’·‚¢Žõ–½‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B Suddhāṭṭhaka‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ìu‹ï‘Ì“I‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚ç‚ê‚é‚à‚Ìv‚Ì\¬—v‘f‚Å‚·B

u‚±‚Ì¢v‚É‚ ‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌsakata‚Í•ÏX‚³‚ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŠesakataiŠî–{“I‚É‚·‚ׂĂ̕¨Ž¿j‚ÌŽõ–½‚ÍA1•b‚æ‚è’Z‚¢ê‡‚à‚ ‚ê‚ÎA”\‰­”N‚É‹y‚Ôê‡‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·i‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA¯‚Ìê‡jB

 

5. Many people confuse gudayavayah or gformation and the breakup of a sakatah means anything, including suddhāṭṭhaka, is perpetually in flux. They try to tie this with gimpermanenceh  which they incorrectly translate anicca to be.  In the contrary, a suddhāṭṭhaka has a very long lifetime.

For a discussion on udayavaya ñānasee, gUdayavaya Ñāna.h

5. ‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚Íuudayavayav‚·‚Ȃ킿usakata‚ÌŒ`¬‚Æ•ö‰óv‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðŠÔˆá‚¦‚ÄAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚ðŠÜ‚ßA‰½‚Å‚à‰i‹v‚É—¬“®“I‚Å‚ ‚邯Žv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚Í‚±‚ê‚ðu–³íi”ñ‰i‹vjv‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¯‚ÄAanicca‚ðŒë‚Á‚Ä–|–󂵂Ă¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Æ‚Í‹t‚ÉAsuddhāṭṭhaka‚Í”ñí‚É’·‚¢Žõ–½‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

lŠÔA“®•¨AŽ÷–؂ȂǂÌu•¡‡•¨v‚¾‚¯‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª”Fޝ‚Å‚«‚鎞ŠÔƒXƒP[ƒ‹‚Å•…”s‚ÆŽ€‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ü‚·B‹à‚̉„‚×–_‚ÍA”ñí‚É’·‚¢ŠÔ•…‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBDoes any Object (Rupa) Last only 17 Thought Moments?‚ðŽQÆB

udayavayañāna‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAUdayavaya Ñāna‚ðŽQÆB

 

6. The gresulth of this udayavaya nature of all sakata embedded in the Three Characteristics of gthis worldh: anicca, dukkha, anatta. But anicca is NOT impermanence, and anatta is NOT gno-selfh; see, gAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations.h

And all this is due to gudayavayah of sakata, all that we experience; see, gRoot Cause of Anicca – Five Stages of a Sankata.h

 

6. ‚ׂĂÌsakata‚Íudayavaya‚Ì«Ž¿‚ÌuŒ‹‰Êv‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAu‚±‚Ì¢v‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«‚Å‚ ‚éaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ª–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAanicca‚Í”ñ‰i‘±«‚ł͂Ȃ­Aanatta‚Íu–³‰äv‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

ŠÈ’P‚ÉŒ¾‚¤‚ÆAiiju‚±‚Ì¢v‚Å‚ÍK‚¹‚ȉ½‚©‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚àˆÛŽ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à•s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B iiij‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽæ‚è—‚µ‹ê‚µ‚ÝAiiiij‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚Í–³—͂ɂȂè‚Ü‚·iƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‚±‚Ìl¶‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­AˆÈ‰º‚Éà–¾‚·‚é31—̈æ‚Ìu‚±‚ÌL‚¢¢ŠEv‚É‚¨‚¯‚鎄‚½‚¿‚ÌŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Ì“Á’¥‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B

‹à‚̉„‚×–_‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽõ–½‚É”ä‚ׂĎÀŽ¿“I‚ɉi‘±“I‚Å‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚Å‚àu–ž‘«‚Å‚«‚éó‘ԂɈێ‚·‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ€‚ñ‚¾‚Æ‚«AŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚çi‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘¼‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚à‚Ìj‚ðŽc‚³‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ł·B

‚»‚µ‚Ä‚±‚ê‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂÍAsakata‚Ìudayavaya‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·BRoot Cause of Anicca – Five Stages of a Sankata‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

7. Therefore, there is NOTHING gin this worldh that is permanent (except gnāma gottag; see below). Everything is constantly changing. That is the fundamental reason why nothing in gthis worldh will meet onefs expectations; see, gSecond Law of Thermodynamics is Part of Anicca!g.

The only exception is gnāma gotta,h which are the permanent records of a given glifestreamh; see, gRecent Evidence for Unbroken Memory Records (HSAM).h That is how one with abhiññā powers can go back and look at onefs past lives; some children can recall their past lives too. That record is permanent.

 

7.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu‚±‚Ì¢v‚ɂ͉i‘±“I‚È‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñināmagotta‚𜂭BˆÈ‰º‚ðŽQÆjB‚·‚ׂĂªí‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪAu‚±‚Ì¢v‚̉½‚à‚Ì‚àŠú‘҂ɉž‚¦‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢ª–{“I‚È——R‚Å‚·BSecond Law of Thermodynamics is Part of Anicca!‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

ˆê•”‚Ì‚à‚̂͑¼‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚æ‚è‚à’·‚­Ž‘±‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA‰i‘±“I‚È‚à‚̂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‰½‚à‚Ì‚àðŒ•t‚«‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èAŒ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚è”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·Bª–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚Α¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚ªðŒ•t‚«‚Å‚ ‚éA‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚é‚̂ł·B

—Bˆê‚Ì—áŠO‚Íunāmagottav‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚Í“Á’è‚Ìlifestream‚̉i‘±“I‚È‹L˜^‚Å‚·BRecent Evidence for Unbroken Memory Records (HSAM)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚ꂪAabhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Âl‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚Ìl¶‚ðU‚è•Ô‚é•û–@‚Å‚·Bˆê•”‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚Ìl¶‚àŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‹L˜^‚͉i‘±“I‚Å‚·B

8. This world made of citta, cētasika, and rūpa is very complicated. Living beings can be born in 31 realms out of which we can gseeh only two realms: human and animal.

Think about the fact that all biological matter arises from just four bases of DNA, and all computer codes based on two units, 0 and 1. Thus, one could see how complex the mind is when there are 89 types of cittāand 52 types of cētasikas are involved!

 

8.‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÍA citta, cētasikarūpa‚Å\¬‚³‚êA”ñí‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·B¶‚«•¨‚Í31—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A‚»‚Ì’†‚ÅlŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚Ì2‚‚̗̈悵‚©uŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘ÌŠw“I•¨Ž¿‚ªDNA‚Ì4‰–Šî‚݂̂©‚ç”­¶‚µA‚·‚ׂẴRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^[ƒR[ƒh‚ª0‚Æ1‚Ì2‚‚̒PˆÊ‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ðl‚¦‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚·‚邯A89‚Ìcitt₯52‚Ìcētasikas‚ÌŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ƃ͂¢‚©‚É•¡ŽG‚È‚à‚̂Ȃ̂łµ‚傤‚©I

 

9. Nibbāna, in contrast to citta, cētasika, and rūpa, is UNCONDITIONED. Nibbāna attained by removing all root causes. Thus Nibbāna itself does not arise due to root causes and therefore is permanent.

All causes (and all ggatig) removed at the Arahant stage. However, an Arahant lives as a normal human being until death and is not reborn anywhere in gthis world.h Let us first examine what the Buddha meant by gthis worldh in the next section.

 

9.nibbāna‚ÍAcittaAcētasikaArūpa‚Æ‚Í‘ÎÆ“I‚ÉA–³ðŒ‚Å‚·Bnibbāna‚ͪ–{Œ´ˆö‚ð‚·‚×‚ÄŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚ƂŒB¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAnibbānaŽ©‘̂ͪ–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔ­¶‚·‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‰i‘±“I‚Å‚·B

 

Nibbāna‚Í4‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Ü‚½‚̓Xƒe[ƒW‚Å’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BƒXƒgƒŠ[ƒ€ƒGƒ“ƒgƒŠiSōtapannajAƒƒ“ƒXƒŠƒ^[ƒ“iSakadāgāmijAƒmƒ“ƒŠƒ^[ƒ“iAnāgāmijA‚»‚µ‚ÄArahantB

Še’iŠK‚ÅAˆê•”‚̗̈æ‚Åo¶‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚鈫‚¢ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[‚·‚Ȃ킿ugativ‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·BGati, Bhava, and Jāti.‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ÍAniraya‚É“K‚µ‚½‘žˆ«‚ÌgatiA petasi‹ó• ‚Ì—H—ìA‰ì‹Sj‚É“K‚µ‚½æÃ—~‚Ìgati‚ȂǂªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚·‚ׂĂ̌´ˆöi‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚·‚ׂĂÌgatij‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÍŽ€‚ʂ܂ŕ’Ê‚ÌlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚Ķ‚«Au‚±‚Ì¢v‚̂ǂ±‚ɂං܂ê•Ï‚í‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBʼn‚ÉAŽŸ‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÅAŽß‘¸‚Ìu‚±‚Ì¢v‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚𒲂ׂĂ݂܂µ‚傤B

 

Thirty-one Planes of Existence

Here is a video from Carl Sagan to get an idea of how vast our gdetectable universeh is:

The gworldviewh of the Buddha is not merely about the living beings on this planet. Our Solar system is one of an infinite number of gworld-systemsh (planetary systems). In the EACH planetary system with life (scientists have not found even one yet, but they are out there!), there are 31 gplanes of existence.h As we find out below, we can gseeh only two of these realms: our human realm and the animal realm. Thus our gworldh is much more complicated than even present-day science believes.

As some of you may already know, science cannot account for 95% of the mass of the universe, which they label gdark energyh and gdark matterh; see, gThe 4 Percent Universeh by Richard Panek (2011), or do a Google search on gdark energy and dark matterh. That is why I say that the Buddha transcended gthis worldh; see, gPower of the Human Mind – introduction.h He was able to gseeh the whole of existence: see gGodelfs Incompleteness Theoremh under gDhamma and Science.h

The Buddha has described these different realms of existence in many suttā, and a convenient summary is at: g31 Realms of Existenceg. For a detailed discussion see, g31 Realms Associated with the Earthg. In the following, I will use a visual to simplify things a bit and to provide a simple description of Nibbāna with respect to this gwider world of existence.h

Imagine a sphere with 31 shells, with a small sphere in the middle. Thus the total volume of the big sphere is filled by the center sphere and surrounding shells. The 31 sections represent the 31 planes of existence. I emphasize that this is just a visual. The reality is different. For example, animal and human realms co-exist. Also, both time and space are infinite.

 

‚±‚ꂪAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌuŒŸo‰Â”\‚ȉF’ˆv‚ª‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚ÇL‘å‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚߂̃J[ƒ‹ƒZ[ƒKƒ“‚̃rƒfƒI‚Å‚·B

Humility - Carl Sagan@ 4:54@@https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8GA2w-qrcg&feature=emb_logo

 

Žß‘¸‚Ìu¢ŠEŠÏv‚ÍA‚±‚̘f¯‚̶–½‘̂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚¾‚¯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘¾—zŒn‚ÍA–³”‚Ìuworld-systemsvi˜f¯Œnj‚Ì1‚‚ł·B¶–½‚Ì‚ ‚éŠe˜f¯ƒVƒXƒeƒ€i‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚͂܂¾1‚Â‚à”­Œ©‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚ªA”Þ‚ç‚Í‚»‚±‚É‚¢‚Ü‚·Ij‚É‚ÍA31‚Ìu‘¶Ý‚ÌŠEv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍlŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚Ì2‚‚̗̈悵‚©uŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÀ‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìu¢ŠEv‚ÍAŒ»Ý‚̉Ȋw‚ÅM‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·B

 

‚²‘¶‚¶‚Ì•û‚à‚¢‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‰ÈŠw‚͉F’ˆ‚ÌŽ¿—Ê‚Ì95“‚ðà–¾‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íuƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚Æuƒ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[v‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B Richard Paneki2011j‚É‚æ‚éuThe 4 Percent UniversevA‚Ü‚½‚Íuƒ_[ƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ƃ_[ƒNƒ}ƒ^[v‚ÅGoogleŒŸõ‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BPower of the Human Mind – introduction.

Žß‘¸‚Í‘¶Ý‘S‘Ì‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚Å‚·‚©‚çAŽß‘¸‚Íu‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚ð’´‰z‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 Godelfs Incompleteness Theoremh under gDhamma and Science.h

 

“Á’è‚ÌŠE‚É‚¢‚é‘¶Ý‚ÍAŽ€‚ÌÛ‚É31—̈æ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍuŽž‚É‹N‚±‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ȃƒJƒjƒYƒ€‚ÌØ‹’‚Í—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚©‚ç™X‚ÉŒ»‚êŽn‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·BQuantum Entanglement –  We are all Connected‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Žß‘¸‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȑ¶Ý—̈æ‚𑽂­‚Ìsutta‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA•Ö—˜‚È—v–ñ‚Í31 Realms of Existenceg. , ÚׂÍ31 Realms Associated with the Earth‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BˆÈ‰º‚Å‚ÍAƒrƒWƒ…ƒAƒ‹‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄA•¨Ž–‚ð­‚µ’Pƒ‰»‚µA‚±‚Ìu‚æ‚èL‚¢‘¶Ý‚Ì¢ŠEv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éNibbāna‚ÌŠÈ’P‚Èà–¾‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

31ŒÂ‚̃VƒFƒ‹‚Æ^‚ñ’†‚ɬ‚³‚È‹…‚ª‚ ‚é‘å‚«‚È‹…‘Ì‚ð‘z‘œ‚µ‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢B‘å‚«‚È‹…‘̂̑‘ÌÏ‚ÍA’†S‹…‚ÆŽüˆÍ‚̃VƒFƒ‹‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä–ž‚½‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B 31‚̃VƒFƒ‹‚ÍA‘¶Ý‚Ì31—̈æiŠEj‚ð•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í’P‚È‚éƒrƒWƒ…ƒAƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð‹­’²‚µ‚Ü‚·BŒ»ŽÀ‚͈Ⴂ‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA“®•¨‚ÆlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚Í‹¤‘¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½AŽžŠÔ‚à‹óŠÔ‚à–³ŒÀ‚Å‚·B

 

1. The inner 11 shells represent the kāma lōka, where all five physical sense faculties are present.

The sixth through eleventh shells represent the realms of the devā (wrongly translated as gods by many). Devas do not have dense bodies with flesh and blood, and thus, they do not have the physical ailments. They do not generate greedy thoughts.

 

1.“à‘¤‚Ì11‚̃VƒFƒ‹‚ÍA5‚‚̂·‚ׂĂ̕¨—“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚Ì‹@”\‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚ékāmalōka‚ð•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Å‚à“à‘¤‚Ì‹…‚ÍA₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ª‚ ‚énirayai’n–j‚ð•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚Í“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚Å‚·B‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ªlŠÔ‚ÌŠE‚æ‚è‚à‚‚¢—̈悪2‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

lŠÔ‚ÌŠE‚Í5”Ԗڂ̃VƒFƒ‹‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAæÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA‚»‚µ‚Ä–³’m‚ª‚·‚ׂĖ ‰„‚·‚éÅŒã‚̗̈æ‚Å‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚ê‚ÍAlŠÔ‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç3‚‚·‚ׂĂð”rœ‚µ‚ÄNibbāna‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤“_‚ÅA“Æ“Á‚Å‚·B

6”Ô–Ú‚©‚ç11”Ԗڂ̃VƒFƒ‹‚ÍAdevā‚̗̈æ‚ð•\‚µ‚Ü‚·i‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ªŒë‚Á‚Ä_X‚Æ–|–󂵂Ă¢‚Ü‚·jBDevas ‚Í“÷‚ÆŒŒ‚Å•¢‚í‚ê–§W‚µ‚½u‘Ìv‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA“÷‘Ì“I‚È•a‹C‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚ÍæÃ—~‚ÈŽvl‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

2.  The next 16 shells represent realms where only two physical sense faculties (eye and ear) are active, in addition to mind. These beings have very fine bodies, even less dense than dēvā. These are called rūpa lōkā.

2.ŽŸ‚Ì16ŒÂ‚̃VƒFƒ‹‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɉÁ‚¦‚Ä2‚‚̕¨—Š´Šo‚Ì‹@”\i–Ú‚ÆŽ¨j‚݂̂ªƒAƒNƒeƒBƒu‚ȗ̈æ‚ð•\‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ɂ͔ñí‚É”÷ׂȑ̂ª‚ ‚èAdēv₿‚è‚à–§“x‚ª’á‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Írūpalōk₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

3. The last four shells represent the arūpa lōkā, where beings have ultra-fine bodies and only the mind faculty; they do not have physical senses.

3.ÅŒã‚Ì4‚‚̃VƒFƒ‹‚ÍAarūpalōkā‚ð•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA‘¶Ý‚Í’´”÷×‚È‘Ì‚ðŽ‚¿Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‹@”\‚݂̂ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ɂ͓÷‘Ì“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

4. In rūpa and arūpa lōkā, living beings are in jhānic states, and those beings do not have either greed or hate; but they still have ignorance.

The 16 realms in the rūpa lōka correspond to the four lower jhānā, and the four realms in the arūpa lōka correspond to the four higher jhānā.

4.rūpalōk₯arūpa lōkā‚Å‚ÍA¶‚«•¨‚Íjhānicó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚̶‚«•¨‚É‚ÍæÃ—~‚à‘ž‚µ‚Ý‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ç‚͂܂¾–³’m‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

lŠÔ‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìjhānic‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄlŠÔ‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìlōkā‚ÉuˆêŽž“I‚ÉZ‚Þv‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BPower of the Human Mind – Anariya or Mundane Jhanas‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

rūpalōka‚Ì16‚̗̈æ‚͉ºˆÊ4‚‚Ìjhānā‚ɑΉž‚µAarūpalōka‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æ‚ÍãˆÊ4‚‚Ìjhānā‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

5. Now, a lot of you may be thinking, gHow do I know all this is true? Is there any evidence?h. There are a lot of things we do not know about gthis world.h We cannot rely on our senses or even science to verify/confirm these; see, gWrong Views (Micca Diṭṭhi) – A Simpler Analysish and gDhamma and Science.h

Furthermore, the newest findings (yet unconfirmed) in string theory indicate that we live in a 10-dimensional world (of course we cannot see the other spatial dimensions), not a 3-dimensional world. For a fun look at different spatial dimensions, see, gWhat Happens in Other Dimensions.h

5.‚³‚ÄA‚ ‚È‚½•û‚Ì‘½‚­‚Í‚±‚¤l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBu‚±‚ꂪ–{“–‚¾‚Ƃǂ̂悤‚É‚·‚ê‚΂킩‚è‚Ü‚·‚©HØ‹’‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚©HvŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªu‚±‚Ì¢v‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠ´Šo‚â‰ÈŠw‚É‚³‚¦‚±‚ê‚ç‚ðŒŸØ/Šm”F‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É—Š‚é‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBWrong Views (Micca Diṭṭhi) – A Simpler Analysish and gDhamma and Science.‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‚±‚Ì50”N‚Ù‚Ç‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̉F’ˆ‚ɂͭ”‚Ì‹â‰Í‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð‰ÈŠw‚ª”F‚߂܂µ‚½iŒ»ÝA‰ÈŠw‚ł͔\‰­‚Ì‹â‰Í‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·IjB

‚³‚ç‚ÉAƒXƒgƒŠƒ“ƒO—˜_‚É‚¨‚¯‚éÅV‚Ì”­Œ©i‚Ü‚¾Šm”F‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñj‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª3ŽŸŒ³‚Ì¢ŠE‚ł͂Ȃ­A10ŽŸŒ³‚Ì¢ŠEi‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ‘¼‚Ì‹óŠÔŽŸŒ³‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢j‚ÉZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȋóŠÔŽŸŒ³‚ÌŠy‚µ‚¢ŠOŠÏ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAWhat Happens in Other Dimensions‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

6. Any living being (including each of us) has been in all realms in this beginning-less sasāra (or samsāra). We have been in the niraya (hell), and we have been at the highest (except the five pure abodes in rūpa lōka which can be accessed only by Anāgāmi or Non-Returners).

6.‚·‚ׂĂ̶‚«•¨iŽ„‚½‚¿ˆêlˆêl‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ÍA‚±‚ÌŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢sasāra‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̗̈æ‚É‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ínirayai’n–j‚É‚àAÅ‚‚̗̈æ‚É‚à‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BiAnāgāmi‚·‚Ȃ킿Non-Returners‚¾‚¯‚ªƒAƒNƒZƒX‚Å‚«‚érūpalōka‚Ì5‚‚̃ˆ‚ȗ̈æ‚𜂭jB

 

7. Above the human realm, there is relatively less suffering (except at death, which is inevitable). However, unless one has achieved at least the Stream Entry (Sōtapanna) stage, even a living being in the highest plane can fall to any lower level. Therefore, a normal human is bound to end up in the niraya (hell) at some point; once there one will spend a long agonizing time there and eventually come out. Each of us has done this many times over. The cause of births in different realms is explained in terms of gkamma seedsh; see, gSakhāra, Kamma, Kamma Bīja, Kamma Vipakag).

 

7.lŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚Ìã‚Å‚ÍA‹ê‚µ‚݂͔äŠr“I­‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·i•K‘R‚ÌŽ€‚𜂢‚ÄjB‚½‚¾‚µA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àƒXƒgƒŠ[ƒ€ƒGƒ“ƒgƒŠiSōtapannajƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èAÅ‚‘w‚É‚¢‚é¶–½‘̂ł³‚¦A‚æ‚è’á‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚É—Ž‚¿‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA³í‚ÈlŠÔ‚Í‚¢‚‚©nirayai’n–j‚És‚«’…‚­‚Å‚µ‚傤B’·‚¢‹ê”Y‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ð‚»‚±‚ňê“x”ï‚₵AÅI“I‚Éo‚Ä‚­‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤BŽ„‚½‚¿ˆêlˆêl‚ª‚±‚ê‚ð‰½“x‚àŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½BˆÙ‚È‚é—̈æ‚Å‚Ìo¶‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ÍAuƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽív‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚çà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BSakhāra, Kamma, Kamma Bīja, Kamma Vipaka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

8. So, each living being moves from one realm to another, but spends the most time in the four lower worlds, mainly because once fallen there, it is hard to come out. This gsasāric wanderingh is the critical point to think about and comprehend.

 

8.‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚̶‚«•¨‚Í‚ ‚é—̈悩‚ç•ʂ̗̈æ‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽå‚ɉº‚Ì4‚‚̢ŠE‚ÅÅ‚à‘½‚­‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚₵‚Ü‚·B‚»‚±‚É—Ž‚¿‚邯o‚Ä‚­‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚¢‚½‚߂ł·B‚±‚Ìusasāric ‚Ì•ú˜Qv‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ðl‚¦A—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìd—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B

 

9. As one moves away from the center, the level of suffering decreases and the level of mundane pleasure increases up to the 11th realm. After that in the rūpa and arūpa lōkā it is mainly the jhānic pleasures, not the sense pleasures; see, gThree Kinds of Happiness – What is Niramisa Sukha?g.

 

9.’†S‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚é‚ɂ‚êA‹ê’ɂ̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ÍŒ¸­‚µA¢‘­‚̉õŠy‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Í11”Ԗڂ̗̈æ‚܂ł͑‰Á‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãArūpa‚Æarūpalōkā‚ł͎å‚Éjhānic‚̉õŠy‚Å‚ ‚èAŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBThree Kinds of Happiness – What is Niramisa Sukha?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

10. The human realm and the animal realm are the only ones where a being is born to parents. In all other realms, living beings are born instantaneously, formed fully, within an instant (cittakkhana) of dying in the previous life. That is an opapātika birth. That is why the Buddha said, gmanō pubbagamā dhammāccc..g. The mind is the root cause, not matter.

As discussed in the Abhidhamma section, even the humans and animals start their gbhavaopapatically as gandhabbāsee, gGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya).h They begin building a cittakkhana gdense physical bodyh after getting into a womb.

 

10.lŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚ÍA—¼e‚É‚æ‚Á‚͂܂ê‚é—Bˆê‚̂Ƃ±‚ë‚Å‚·B‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA¶–½‘Ì‚ÍA‘O‚Ìl¶‚ÅŽ€‚ÊuŠÔicittakkhanaj‚ÉAŽŸ‚Ì¢ŠE‚ł͊®‘S‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚͂܂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪopapātika‚Ì’a¶‚Å‚·B‚»‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚ªgmanōƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í pubbagamāæs‚·‚é dhammāƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Åccc..gi–@‹åŒoDhammapada, I. 1 & 2j‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½——R‚Å‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªª–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚èA•¨Ž¿‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

@@

AbhidhammaƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAlŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚Å‚³‚¦Agandhabb₯‚µ‚Ä‘¦À‚Éubhavav‚ðŠJŽn‚µ‚Ü‚·BGandhabba (Manomaya Kaya)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BŽq‹{‚É“ü‚Á‚½ŒãA‚·‚®‚Éicittakkhanaju–§‚È“÷‘Ìv‚ðì‚èŽn‚߂܂·B

 

11.  A person who becomes an Arahant or attains Nibbāna, will not be reborn in any of these 31 realms. Thus, Nibbāna is not difficult to understand: see, gNibbāna – Is it Difficult to Understand?g, and gWhat are Rupa? Relation to Nibbānag, and other posts (by the way, you can type a keyword in the gSearch boxh at top right to get a list of relevant posts).

When one attains Nibbāna or Arahanthood, he/she looks just like any other human but has no attachments to any worldly things. Until death, an Arahant is subjected to kamma vipāka. When that kammic power is used up, he dies and is not reborn because he/she will not gwillingly grasph (or gupādānag) any of the possible births.

 

11.ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ɂȂéA‚·‚Ȃ킿Nibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚él‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚ɂං܂ê•Ï‚í‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄANibbāna‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚͓̂‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBNibbāna – Is it Difficult to Understand?g, and gWhat are Rupa? Relation to Nibbāna‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‚±‚Ìšg‚¦‚Å‚ÍANibbāna‚Í31‚̃VƒFƒ‹‚ª‚ ‚é‘å‚«‚È‹…‘Ì‚©‚çŠO‚Éo‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B 31—̈æ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å‚±‚êˆÈã‚Ì“]¶‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBNibbāna‚ÍAP‹v“I‚Èsukha ‚·‚Ȃ킿nirāmisa sukha‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚éꊂł·B

Nibbāna‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯A‘¼‚ÌlŠÔ‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚Ü‚·‚ªA¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂ւ̈¤’…‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ€‚ʂ܂ÅAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Íkamma vipāka‚É‚³‚炳‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ìkammicƒpƒ[‚ªŽg‚¢‰Ê‚½‚³‚ê‚邯A”Þ‚Í”Þ/”Þ—‚ª‰Â”\‚Èo¶‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ðuˆÓŽu‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĉ¬‚évi‚·‚Ȃ킿upādānaj‚µ‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA”Þ‚ÍŽ€‚ÉA¶‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

12. Why are we trapped in the 31 realms? Because we perceive that there is happiness to be had in gthis world.h We are not aware that there is much suffering in the lower four realms. Many people look at their lives and say, gwhere is this suffering the Buddha was talking about?h: It is the hidden suffering that is there not only in this world but mostly in the lowest four realms. The problem is that once fallen there, it is hard to come back up. In those realms – animal realm included – beings are more like robots. They do not have developed minds like humans.

No one or no external force is keeping us in gthis worldh of 31 realms. Content with sense pleasures, do not see the suffering gin the long termh or even in this life as we get old. Thus we are clinging to everything in this world like an octopus grabbing its prey with all eight legs. And we are not aware that there is a better kind of pleasure in Nibbāna, in detaching from gthis worldh; see, gThree Kinds of Happiness – What is Niramisa Sukha?g. (Also, unless a Buddha comes along, we do not know about the 31 realms and are not aware of the suffering in the lower four realms).

12.‚È‚º31—̈æ‚ɕ‚¶ž‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł·‚©H u‚±‚Ì¢v‚É‚ÍK•Ÿ‚ª‚ ‚邯д‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B‰ºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æ‚Å‘½‚­‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ªŽ©•ª‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ðŒ©‚ÄAuŽß‘¸‚ª˜b‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‹ê‚µ‚݂͂ǂ±‚É‚ ‚é‚̂ł·‚©Hv‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­AÅ‚à‰ºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æ‚É‚ ‚é‚͉̂B‚ꂽ‹ê‚µ‚݂ł·B–â‘è‚ÍA‚¢‚Á‚½‚ñ‚»‚±‚É—Ž‚¿‚邯AŒ³‚É–ß‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚àŠÜ‚ÞA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA‘¶Ý‚̓ƒ{ƒbƒg‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍlŠÔ‚̂悤‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

31—̈æ‚Ìu‚±‚Ì¢v‚ɂƂǂ߂悤‚Æ‚·‚éŽÒ‚âŠO•”‚̗͂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBAŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚т̂ ‚éƒRƒ“ƒeƒ“ƒc‚ÍAu’·Šú“I‚Év‚·‚Ȃ킿AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª”N‚ð‚Æ‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒ^ƒR‚ª8–{‚Ì‹r‚·‚ׂĂŊl•¨‚ð’͂ނ悤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚̂ɂµ‚ª‚݂‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAu‚±‚Ì¢v‚©‚çØ‚è—£‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ÅANibbāna‚É‚à‚Á‚Æ—Ç‚¢Ží—Þ‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í’m‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBThree Kinds of Happiness – What is Niramisa Sukha?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B i‚Ü‚½Aƒuƒbƒ_‚ª—ˆ‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í31—̈æ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’m‚炸A‰ºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ð”Fޝ‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½Bj

 

13. Can we taste Nibbānic gpleasureh?. Yes. We can feel it in increments, even below the Stream Entry (Sōtapanna) stage; see, gHow to Taste Nibbāna.h That is nirāmisa sukha, the gpleasure of giving up worldly things.h

This nirāmisa sukha has gquantum jumpsh (substantial instantaneous changes) at the four stages of Nibbāna: Stream Entry, Once-Returner, Non-Returner, Arahant. Thus when one is on the Path, one can experience nirāmisa sukha at varying degrees, all the way to Nibbānic bliss, during this very lifetime; see, at the end of gThe Four Stages in Attaining Nibbāna.h

13.Nibbāna‚ÌuŠì‚Ñv‚𖡂키‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚©H‚Í‚¢BƒXƒgƒŠ[ƒ€ƒGƒ“ƒgƒŠiSōtapannajƒXƒe[ƒW‚̉º‚©‚ç‚Å‚àA’iŠK“I‚É‚»‚ê‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BHow to Taste Nibbāna‚ð‚²——‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚ꂪ¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚éŠì‚тł ‚énirāmisa sukha‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚Ìnirāmisa sukha‚ÍANibbāna‚Ì4‚‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚Åu—ÊŽqƒWƒƒƒ“ƒvviŽÀŽ¿“I‚ÈuŠÔ“I‚ȕω»j‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚ªu“¹v‚É‚¢‚邯‚«A‚±‚̈궂̊ԂÅA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȓö“x‚Ånirāmisa sukha‚ðŒoŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BThe Four Stages in Attaining Nibbāna‚ÌÅŒã‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

14. All these 31 realms are in our solar system (cakkavāla or Chakrawāta in Sinhala). They are associated with the Earth. There are billions of such cakkavāla (planetary systems) in existence at all times with living beings.

We have been born in almost all of these realms in our sasāric journey that has no traceable beginning.

Continues the discussion in, gOur Two Worlds: Material and Mentalg, cc..

 

14.‚±‚ê‚ç31—̈æ‚Í‚·‚ׂđ¾—zŒn‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’n‹…‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚ȃJƒbƒJƒuƒ‰i˜f¯Œnj‚ÍA¶–½‘̂Ƌ¤‚Éí‚ɉ½\‰­‚Æ‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍA¬‹K–ÍA’†‹K–ÍA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘å‹K–͂ȯ’c‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Buworld systemsvi‹â‰ÍA‹â‰ÍƒNƒ‰ƒXƒ^[A‚¨‚æ‚уX[ƒp[ƒNƒ‰ƒXƒ^[Hj‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‰i‹v“I‚È‚à‚̂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚Í’a¶‚µAÅI“I‚ɂ͖łт܂·B‰ß‹Ž100”N‚قǂ̊ԂÉA‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÍŠe‹â‰Í“à‚ɉ½\‰­‚à‚̘f¯Œn‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚µ‚ÄŽ„‚½‚¿‚̉F’ˆ‚ɂ͂»‚̂悤‚È‹â‰Í‚ª”\‰­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·I

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̗̈æ‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚·‚ׂĂÅA’ÇՉ”\‚ÈŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢Asasāric‚È—·‚Ì’†‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?

Revised November 16, 2019

All Religions Are The Same?

1. When I hear the common statement, gall religions are the same, they teach you how to live a MORAL LIFEh, I cringe. That is because I think about all those people who are unaware of the actual message of the Buddha. In particular, this is the mindset of those who follow gsecular Buddhism.h

Yet, even to understand that message of the Buddha, one needs to live a moral life first.

 

1.u‚·‚ׂĂÌ@‹³‚Í“¯‚¶‚ÅA“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚ð‚·‚é•û–@‚ð‹³‚¦‚Ä‚­‚ê‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤‹¤’ʂ̺–¾‚ðAŽ„‚Í‚¤‚ñ‚´‚肵‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ÌŽÀۂ̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B“Á‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚Íu¢‘­“I•§‹³v‚É]‚¤lX‚Ìl‚¦•û‚Å‚·B

 

‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ì@‹³‚ª“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚ð‘—‚é•û–@‚ð‹³‚¦‚邱‚Ƃ͎–ŽÀ‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA–³_˜_ŽÒ‚ª@‹³“I‚ÈlX‚Æ“¯‚¶‚­‚ç‚¢“¹“¿“I‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ø‹’‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BMorality in everyday life-Science-2014-Hofmann‚ðŽQÆB

‚µ‚©‚µA•§–@‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð’´‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚ÍŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚Ìl¶‚ð‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‚¤‚Ü‚­¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àA’·Šú“IŒ©’n‚©‚猩‚ê‚΂»‚ê‚Í’N‚ð‚à•‚¯‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚»‚ê‚Å‚àA‚±‚ÌŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA‚Ü‚¸“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚ð‘—‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Two Paths Described by the Buddha

2. I have made a one-pager, which should be referenced here.

Buddha Dhamma - In a Chart

This chart can be viewed in a separate panel by clicking on gBuddha Dhamma – In a Charth and printed for reference. There are a few key things that need explanation first:

Most of these steps (not all) are in other religions as well as in conventional or secular gBuddhism.h They describe how to live a moral life. The goal of most other religions is to gain a (permanent) heavenly life at death. In the current versions of distorted gBuddhismh also, the joys of heavenly lives are highlighted.  Sometimes one is even encouraged to genjoy such heavenly livesh before attaining Nibbāna.

 

2.‚±‚±‚ÅŽQÆ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é1ƒy[ƒW‚ð쬂µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

u•’ʂ̔ª³“¹v‚ÍAu•’Ê‚Ìsammā diṭṭhiv‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚éÔ‚¢ƒ{ƒbƒNƒX‚ÅŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚̃{ƒbƒNƒX‚ÍAsammā sakappaAsammāAvacaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñsammā@kammata‚Ì‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bv‚±‚ê‚ÍAuˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‰ñ”ð‚·‚é/—Ç‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‹‚ß‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðul‚¦A˜b‚µA“¹“¿“I‚És“®‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAu•’Ê‚Ìsammā samadhiv‚܂ő±‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚̂قƂñ‚Çi‚·‚ׂĂł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñj‚ÍA‘¼‚Ì@‹³‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A]—ˆ‚̂܂½‚Í¢‘­“I‚Èu•§‹³v‚É‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚Í“¹“¿“I‚Èl¶‚ð¶‚«‚é•û–@‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‘¼‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚Ì@‹³‚Ì–Ú•W‚ÍAŽ€‚ÌÛ‚Éi‰i‹v“I‚Èj“V‘‚̂悤‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邱‚Ƃł·B˜c‚ñ‚¾u•§‹³v‚ÌŒ»Ý‚̃o[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚àA“V‘‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ª‹­’²‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BNibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‘O‚ÉAu‚»‚̂悤‚È“V‘‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þv‚±‚Æ‚ª§—コ‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

What Is gGood Birthh?

3. This misconception in gBuddhismh arises because the rarity of a ggood rebirthh has not been comprehended; see, gHow the Buddha Described the Chance of Rebirth in the Human Realmg. This is why the Buddha said, gno happiness can be found anywhere in the 31 realmsh (which is the true meaning of anicca).

When one is trying to attain that understanding, one is called a Sōtapanna magga anugämi; see, gSōtapanna Anugami and a Sōtapannag.

 

3.u•§‹³v‚É‚¨‚¯‚邱‚ÌŒë‰ð‚ÍAu—Ç‚¢“]¶v‚ÌŠó­«‚ª—‰ð‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ɔ­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B uŽß‘¸‚ªlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ł̓]¶‚̃`ƒƒƒ“ƒX‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚Éà–¾‚µ‚½‚©v‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢How the Buddha Described the Chance of Rebirth in the Human RealmB‚±‚ꂪu31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚É‚àK•Ÿ‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½——R‚Å‚·i‚±‚ê‚Íanicca‚Ì^‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å‚·jB

 

“V‘‚ł̓]¶‚ª—ˆ¢‚Å’B¬‚³‚ꂽ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA4‚‚ÌʼnºˆÊ—̈æiapapyāj‚ł̫—ˆ‚Ì“]¶‚ÍANibbāna‚ÌSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚È‚¢‚Æ”ð‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒXƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJ‚̈ꕔ‚Ì”ä‹u’B‚ªŽg‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚錾—t‚ÍAuBuddha MaithreeiŽŸ‚̃uƒbƒ_ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Åmetteyya@–íèÓ•ìŽF@j‚ÌŽž‚ÉNibbāna‚És‚¯‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÅNibbāna‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ă݂܂¹‚ñ‚©HBuddha Maithree‚ÌŽž‘ã‚ÉlŠÔ‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ð’N‚ª•ÛØ‚·‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©B’N‚à‚ª‚±‚ÌlŠÔ‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚Ü‚ê‚È‹@‰ï‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚ÄA¡“w—Í‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·I

aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ü‚ÅAl‚Íí‚ÉP‹v“I‚È“V‘i‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ì@‹³j‚ł̫—ˆ‚ÌK•Ÿ‚·‚Ȃ킿“V‘‚Ì¢ŠEi“`““I‚Èu•§‹³“kvj‚ł̈ꎞ“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ð•]‰¿‚µ‚Ü‚·B]—ˆ‚Ìu•§‹³“kv‚ÆBhauddhaya‚̈Ⴂ‚ÍAA Buddhist or a Bhauddhaya?‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ŽÀÛ‚ÉA’´‰z“I‚Èilokottaraj‚·‚Ȃ킿¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·Bl‚ÍA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚̊댯«‚ð—‰ð‚µASōtapanna‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì—‰ð‚𓾂悤‚Æ‚·‚邯‚«ASōtapanna magga anugämi‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna Anugami and a Sōtapanna

 

 

Two Eightfold Paths

In the gMahā Cattārisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)g, the Buddha discussed that one must first follow the mundane eightfold path. That will remove the ten types of wrong views (micchā diṭṭhi) that are listed in #3 of that post. After that one needs to comprehend the Tilakkhana (anicca, dukkha, anatta) to some extent to start on the Noble Eightfold Path.

 

2‚‚̔ª³“¹

Mahā Cattārisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)‚Å‚ÍA•§‚Íʼn‚É•½–}‚È”ª³“¹‚Ì“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯q‚ׂ܂µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èA‚»‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Ì”3‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é10Ží—Þ‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðimicchā diṭṭhij‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãAŽO‘ŠianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x—‰ð‚µ‚ÄA¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚ðŠJŽn‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

4. Thus one starts on the Noble Eightfold Path starting with lokottara (transcendental) sammā diṭṭhi of a Sōtapanna (set of blue boxes in the chart). One has seen a gglimpse of Nibbānag, i.e., one KNOWS that permanent happiness is not possible anywhere in the 31 realms and that whatever effort one makes to achieve such happiness is like chasing a mirage.

And one becomes more compassionate towards all living beings (not just humans) because one can see that each living being is suffering because of ignorance of the Buddhafs key message. One also realizes that one needs to fulfill obligations to others in order to gpay back old debtsh; one is bound to the rebirth process not only via cravings for worldly things but also via unpaid debts from previous lives.

 

4.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA1‚‚ÍASōtapanna‚Ìlokottarai’´‰z“Ijsammā diṭṭhiiƒ`ƒƒ[ƒg“à‚Ì‚¢ƒ{ƒbƒNƒX‚̃Zƒbƒgj‚ÅŽn‚܂鹂Ȃ锪³“¹‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B uNibbāna‚ðŠ_ŠÔŒ©‚évA‚‚܂è31—̈æ‚ł͉i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚Í•s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̂ ‚ç‚ä‚é“w—Í‚ÍA凋C˜O‚Å‚ ‚éƒ~ƒ‰[ƒWƒ…‚ð’Ç‚¤‚悤‚È‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

2‚‚̃P[ƒX‚Ìusammādiṭṭhiv‚̉¡‚̃{ƒbƒNƒX‚̈Ⴂ‚É’ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B•½–}‚È“¹‚Ì’†‚ÅAusammāsakappaAsammāvacaAsammākammatav‚ÍAˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‰ñ”ð‚µA—Ç‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‹‚߂邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½u“¹“¿“I‚ÈŽvlAƒXƒs[ƒ`As“®v‚Å‚·B

¹‚Ȃ铹‚Å‚ÍAusammāsakappaAsammāvacaAsammākammatav‚ÍA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ð’âŽ~‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½uŽvlAƒXƒs[ƒ`A‚¨‚æ‚уAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“v‚Å‚·B•s“¹“¿‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚ƂɂÍuˆÓ–¡‚ª‚È‚¢v‚Ì‚ÅAl‚Í•s“¹“¿‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚È‚¢B’·‚¢–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚̂悤‚È‚±‚Ƃ͎À‚ðŒ‹‚Î‚È‚¢‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­ŠëŒ¯‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄAŽß‘¸‚Ìd—v‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚½‚ß‚ÉA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚̶‚«•¨‚ª‹ê‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚·‚ׂĂ̶‚«•¨ilŠÔ‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­j‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‚æ‚èŽv‚¢‚â‚肪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½AuŒÃ‚¢ŽØ‹à‚ð•ÔÏ‚·‚év‚½‚߂ɂÍA‘¼ŽÒ‚Ö‚Ì‹`–±‚ð‰Ê‚½‚·•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚à”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂ւ̊‰–]‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‘O¢‚©‚ç‚Ì–¢•¥‚¢‚ÌŽØ‹à‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚àA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÉS‘©‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Noble Eightfold Path

5. The decision to become a Sōtapanna magga anugami (the path to the Sōtapanna stage) can be made anytime after getting to the gred boxesh, i.e., while one is on the mundane Eightfold Path.

The key is to comprehend the gtrue nature of this world of 31 realmsh that the Buddha described. That says it is not possible to achieve/maintain anything that can be kept to onefs satisfaction (anicca.) Thus one gets to suffer (dukkha), and thus, one is truly helpless in the rebirth process (anatta). This realization itself is like lifting a heavy load that one has been carrying, the first true taste of Nibbāna.

5.Sōtapanna magga anugamiiSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ö‚Ì“¹j‚ɂȂ錈’è‚ÍAuÔ‚¢” v‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½ŒãA‚‚܂èA‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽ”ª³“¹‚É‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚Å‚·B

 

‚ ‚éˆÓ–¡‚ÅASōtapannamagga anugami‚Í–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÅBhauddhaya‚Å‚·BA Buddhist or a Bhauddhaya?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BTipiaka‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAuCūla Sōtapannav‚Æ‚¢‚¤’PŒê‚ª“¯‚¶l•¨‚ð•\‚·‚½‚߂Ɏg—p‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

d—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAŽß‘¸‚ªq‚ׂ½u31—̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿v‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚‚܂èA–ž‘«‚Ì‚¢‚­‚à‚Ì‚ðˆÛŽ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚éianiccajB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‹ê‚µ‚Þidukkhaj‚½‚ßA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ł͖{“–‚É–³—Íianattaj‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì”Fޝ‚±‚»‚ªA•ø‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚½d‚¢‰×•¨‚ðŽ‚¿ã‚°‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚Ì‚ÅANibbāna‚Ìʼn‚Ì–{“–‚Ì–¡‚Å‚·B

 

6. This gchange of mindseth for a Sōtapanna is PERMANENT, i.e., it will not change even in future rebirths. One has attained an gunbreakableh level of confidence (saddha) in the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sagha.

And a Sōtapanna can follow the rest of the 7 steps in the Noble Eightfold Path even without help from others. Thus one will attain the next three stages of Nibbāna (Sakadāgāmi, Anāgāmi, Arahant) successively by following those steps.

6. Sōtapanna‚Ì‚±‚Ìul‚¦•û‚̕ω»v‚͉i‘±“I‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èA«—ˆ‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚Á‚Ä‚à•Ï‚í‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽß‘¸Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ö‚Ìu”j‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢vƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌM—ŠiƒTƒ_[j‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚µ‚ÄASannatapanna‚Í‘¼‚Ìl‚Ì•‚¯‚ª‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA”ª³“¹‚ÌŽc‚è​​‚Ì7‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚É‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̎臂É]‚Á‚ÄAŽŸ‚Ì3‚‚̒iŠK‚ÌNibbānaiSakadāgāmi, Anāgāmi, Arahantj‚àAˆø‚«‘±‚¢‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Mundane Eightfold Path

7. In the Maha Chattarisaka Sutta, the Buddha outlined how one needs to first follow the mundane (glokiyag) Eightfold Path; see, gMaha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)g. This is a first NECESSARY step in order to get rid of the worse kinds of ggunkh that has been built up over countless lives.

 

7. Maha Chattarisaka Sutta‚ÌŽß‘¸‚ÍA•½–}‚Èiulokiyavj”ª³“¹‚ðʼn‚É‚½‚Ç‚é•û–@‚ðŠTà‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BMaha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)‚ðŽQÆB‚±‚ê‚ÍA”‚¦‚«‚ê‚È‚¢‚قǂ̗։ô‚Å’~Ï‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½Aˆ«‚¢u‚­‚¸v‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚߂ɕK—v‚Èʼn‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Å‚·B

 

‰½•S”N‚à‚ÌŠÔ‰B‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½Žß‘¸‚̃†ƒj[ƒN‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚Å‚·B¡“ú‚ÉŠµK“I‚És‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚±‚Ì•½–}‚È”ª³“¹‚Å‚·B‚±‚ꂪ¡“úŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªu•§‹³v‚ƌĂñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

‚±‚Ì‚»‚Ì•\–Ê“I‚·‚Ȃ킿u¢‘­“I‚Èv•§‹³‚ÍA‘¼‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚Ì@‹³‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ©‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂Ƃ»‚ê‚قLjႢ‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlX‚ªu•§‹³v‚Ì•½–}‚ÈŠT”O‚É‹¤–‚·‚é‚̂͊ȒP‚Å‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASammā Diṭṭhi‚ÍAu“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚ð‘—‚é•û–@v‚Ìu³‚µ‚¢ƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚ê‚Íʼn‚É•K—v‚ȃXƒeƒbƒv‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚Å“¹“¿“Is“®‚̉¶Œb‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂèiuniramisa sukhav‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÅBHow to Taste NibbānaŽQÆjAanicca, dukkha, anatta‚ð—‰ð‚µA‰i‰“‚ÌK•Ÿ‚·‚Ȃ킿Nibbāna‚ð‹‚ß‚ÄA¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚Éæ‚èo‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

The Sōtapanna Stage

Revised February 24, 2020

It is imperative to learn the correct Dhamma from an Ariya in order to attain the Sōtapanna stage (one of the four requirements); see, gFour Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phalag. We will discuss a simile for attaining the Sōtapanna stage in that regard. The Sabbāsava Sutta is briefly discussed to show the importance of removing wrong views first.

 

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒWi4‚‚̗vŒ‚Ì1‚Âj‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAAriya‚©‚糂µ‚¢ƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·BFour Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚Ì“_‚ÅASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̚g‚¦‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B Sabbāsava Sutta‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µA‚Ü‚¸ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚Ìd—v«‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

A Simile for Sammā Diṭṭhi (attaining the Sōtapanna Stage)

1. Suppose a man lives in an area that is normally full of sense pleasures. But there are occasional flooding, droughts, and also Earthquakes. When such calamities occur, he gets distraught and thus his mind is not at ease most of the time.

2. Then one day, an old friend (who has been on travel for many years) comes back and tells him that the reason he left was to find a better place to live. The friend says that he did some research and found out that this land is inherently unstable and within several years is going to be destroyed in an Earthquake.

3. The man tells the friend that he had heard about such wonderful places from other people before. He had followed them at times, but every time came back after trekking for some time because he could not see any benefit. Plus, he says, ghow do I know what you say is right? I know that everything is not perfect here, but can you show evidence for your theory that there is going to be a big Earthquake? Also, how can I believe you that this place you found is so wonderful?h

4. The friend shows him all the evidence that he had gathered why this area is unsuitable for living in the long run. He also shows evidence about the prosperity of the new place and also describes him the travel path.

5. The man spends a lot of time reading about and contemplating on all the evidence that he received. Then he begins to realize that what the friend is saying is true. He decides to take an exploratory trip on that path and makes suitable preparations as suggested by the friend.

6. He starts on the trip and is encouraged by seeing some glandmarksh that the friend told him about. Even though once in a while he thinks about all the gpleasuresh he could have had if he stayed home, these glandmarksh give him encouragement to go further and then reaches one of the four gmajor stopoversh that the friend told about.

7. Thus it is very important to first find out all about what the goal is (Nibbāna), correct instructions to get there (the Path), and most of all why it is not profitable or wise to stay home (i.e., to stay in gthis worldh). The last one is the critical one to comprehend first because unless one sees the dangers of the status quo, one will not be motivated to take action (to start on the Path).

8. Realizing the inherent instability of gthis worldh is the true understanding of the Three Characteristics: anicca, dukkha, anatta. He realizes that there is no point in the current struggle in trying to make permanent peace in a place (gthis worldh) which is inherently not set up to provide that relief (see, gThe Grand Unified Theory of Dhammah). And that Nibbāna means ultimate, permanent peace of mind. Just this realization leads to the gpoint-of-no-returnh, the Sōtapanna stage.

9. One day the Buddha asked Ven. Sariputta to clarify what is meant by gsōtah and gSōtapannag. Ven. Sariputta said, gsōtah is the Noble Eightfold Path, and a gSōtapannah is one who follows the path correctly. To follow the Path, the first one needs to have a map or the layout of gour existenceh.

10. After attaining the Sōtapanna stage, he KNOWS what needs to be done and HOW it is to be done. Then he diligently follows the Path and attains the next three stages, culminating in Nibbāna.

 

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Ø‹’‚É‚Íà“¾—Í‚ª‚ ‚èA’j‚Í—Fl‚Ì•Œ¾‚É]‚¢A—·˜H‚ª‚Ç‚±‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Ƃɂµ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ÍSōtapanna Magga Anugāmi‚ɂȂ邱‚ƂɎ—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

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6.”Þ‚Í—·s‚ðŽn‚ßA—Fl‚ª”Þ‚ÉŒ¾‚Á‚½‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìuƒ‰ƒ“ƒhƒ}[ƒNv‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Ƃŗã‚Ü‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‰Æ‚É‚¢‚ê‚Γ¾‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½‚·‚ׂĂÌu‰õŠyv‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚½‚܂ɔނÍl‚¦‚邯‚«‚à‚ ‚邪A‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìu–Úˆóv‚͔ނɂ³‚ç‚Éi‚ނ悤‚É—ã‚Ü‚µA—Fl‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚½4‚‚ÌuŽå—v‚È“r’†—§‚¿Šñ‚èŠv‚Ì1‚‚ɓž’B‚·‚éB

”Þ‚ª‚»‚Ì—§‚¿Šñ‚节ɒ…‚­‚ÆA”Þ‚Í—Fl‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠ®‘S‚ÉŠmM‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B¡‚̔ނ͖߂邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ꂪSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Å‚·B

7.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAʼn‚É–Ú•W‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©iNibbānajA‚»‚±‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚­‚½‚߂̳‚µ‚¢Žwަi“¹jA‚»‚µ‚ĉ½‚æ‚è‚àA‰Æ‚É‚¢‚邱‚Æi‚‚܂èA‚±‚Ì¢‚É‚»‚̂܂܂ł¢‚邱‚Æj‚ª‚È‚º“KØ‚Å‚àŒ«–¾‚Å‚à‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒ©‚‚¯o‚µ‚Ü‚·BÅŒã‚Ì1‚‚͂ªƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ÅAŒ»ó‚̊댯«‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚Îs“®‚ð‹N‚±‚·ˆÓ—~‚ª‚łȂ¢i“¹‚ð•à‚«Žn‚ß‚éj‚±‚Æ‚ðʼn‚É—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B

8.u‚±‚Ì¢v‚̌ŗL‚Ì•sˆÀ’è«‚ðŽÀŠ´‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA3‚‚̓Á«ianicca, dukkha, anattaj‚Ì^‚Ì—‰ð‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ÍA–{Ž¿“I‚É‹~Ï‚ªÝ’肳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢êŠi‚‚܂èu‚±‚Ì¢vj‚ÅP‹v“I‚È•½˜a‚ðì‚낤‚Æ‚·‚錻݂̓¬‘ˆ‚ɂ͈Ӗ¡‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ü‚·iuƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒhƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì“ˆê—˜_v‚ðŽQÆjB‚»‚µ‚ÄANibbāna‚Ƃ͋†‹É‚ÌA‰i‘±“I‚ÈS‚Ì•½ˆÀ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ÌŽÀŠ´‚¾‚¯‚ªAuŒ³‚É–ß‚ç‚È‚¢’n“_v‚É“±‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪSōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚Å‚·B

 

9.‚ ‚é“úAŽß‘¸‚ÍSariputta‘¸ŽÒ‚Éusōtav‚Æusōtapanna v‚̈Ӗ¡‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邿‚¤‚Éq‚˂܂µ‚½B ƒTƒŠƒvƒbƒ^‚ÍAusōtav‚͹‚È‚é8‚‚̓¹‚Å‚ ‚èAusōtapannav‚Í‚»‚Ì“¹‚𳂵‚­‚½‚Ç‚éŽÒ‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚É‚ÍAʼn‚É’n}A‚·‚Ȃ킿uŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘¶Ýv‚̃ŒƒCƒAƒEƒg‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÌŒÀ‚ç‚ê‚½Š´Šo‚Ì”\—͂Ŋ´‚¶‚ç‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚͂邩‚É•¡ŽG‚È¢ŠE‚Ì‚²‚­ˆê•”‚É‚·‚¬‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍA‰ÈŠw‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚à‚½‚炳‚ꂽ‹Zp‚Ìi•à‚É‚æ‚èA‚»‚Ì‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠE‚ð‚à‚¤­‚µŒ©Žn‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚Å‚à‘S‘Ì‘œ‚̂قñ‚̂킸‚©‚È•”•ª‚Å‚·B

‘S‘Ì‘œ‚Í”ñí‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚·‚ׂĂðŠw‚Ô•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚µ‚©‚µAŽžŠÔ‚ª‚ ‚ê‚ÎAAbhidhamma‚ðŠw‚ÑAÚׂðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·jBŽß‘¸‚Í‚±‚ÌL‚¢¢ŠE‚Ì‘¶Ý‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð3‚‚̓Á’¥iTilakkhanaj‚Å‚ ‚éaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚É‹Ãk‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì“Á«‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯Aæ‚ɉ½‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©A‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ɑ΂µ‚ĉ½‚ð‚·‚×‚«‚©‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠE‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚Å‚ ‚éSammāDiṭṭhi‚ÅSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

10. SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É’B‚µ‚½ŒãA”ނ͉½‚ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©A‚»‚µ‚Ăǂ̂悤‚É‚»‚ê‚ðs‚¤‚Ì‚©‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãA”Þ‚Í”MS‚É“¹‚ði‚ÝAŽŸ‚Ì3‚‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚µANibbāna‚ÅÅ‚’ª‚É’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

The Way to the Sōtapanna Stage

The key here is that without knowing about the Buddhafs world view (31 realms of existence and the suffering in the four lower realms, see gThe Grand Unified Theory of Dhammag), one does not comprehend the gsasāric sufferingh; most suffering is incurred when one is born in any of the four lowest realms. This is important because it is possible that (especially young and wealthy people) may not experience that much physical and mental suffering in this life. And in order to have faith in the Buddhafs world view, one needs to spend some time examining the evidence for it.

 

‚±‚±‚Åd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAŽß‘¸‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏi31—Ìˆæ‚Æ4‚‚̉ºˆÊ—̈æ‚̋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAu‘s‘å‚È“ˆê—˜_v‚ðŽQÆj‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎAu”ߎS‚ȋꂵ‚Ýv‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·BÅ‚à‹ê‚µ‚Þ‚Ì‚ÍAÅ‚à’á‚¢4‚‚̗̈æ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å“]¶‚µ‚½Žž‚Å‚·B‚±‚±‚ªd—v‚Å‚·‚ª‚±‚Ìl¶i“Á‚ÉŽá‚­‚Ä—T•Ÿ‚ÈlXj‚Å‚»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‘½‚­‚Ì“÷‘Ì“I‚¨‚æ‚уƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚ȋꂵ‚Ý‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚È‚¢‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邽‚߂ł·B‚»‚µ‚ÄŽß‘¸‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚ðM—Š‚·‚邽‚߂ɂÍA‚»‚ÌØ‹’‚𒲂ׂ邽‚߂ɎžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚â‚·•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

1. When one clearly sees why it is not fruitful to stay in gthis worldh of 31 realms, he/she has understood the true nature, the three characteristics anicca, dukkha, anatta, of gthis worldh.

This clear vision or Sammā Diṭṭhi itself (the realization that there is nothing gsubstantialh to be had by staying in gthis worldh), makes the mind to determine that there is no point in doing immoral things (those that cause rebirth in the four lower realms).

 

1. 31—̈æ‚Ìu‚±‚Ì¢v‚ɂƂǂ܂邱‚Æ‚ª‚È‚º—LˆÓ‹`‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚©‚𖾊m‚ÉŒ©‚邯A”Þ/”Þ—‚Íu‚±‚Ì¢v‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«‚Å‚ ‚éaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚Ì–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚·‚Ȃ킿Sammā DiṭṭhiŽ©‘Ìiu‚±‚Ì¢v‚ɂƂǂ܂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä“¾‚ç‚ê‚éuŽÀŽ¿“I‚Èv‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŽÀŠ´j‚ªA•s“¹“¿‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æi4‚‚̉ºˆÊ—̈æ‚É“]¶‚·‚錴ˆö‚éj‚ɂ͈Ӗ¡‚ª‚È‚¢‚Æ”»’f‚³‚¹‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

2. We strive to gain or own gthingsh in this world because we perceive that we can achieve happiness eventually; this is sakkāya diṭṭhi or sathkāya diṭṭhi (both gsakkah and gsathh mean ggoodh or fruitful, and gkāyah means gkriyah or actions; diṭṭhi means wrong view: thus both these mean our wrong view that our actions to acquire gthingsh or to gseek happinessh are good and fruitful.

When one truly understands anicca, dukkha, anatta, this wrong view is removed. One realizes that nothing we do can lead to permanent happiness gin this worldh.

 

2.ÅI“I‚ÉK•Ÿ‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚邯”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Åu‚à‚Ìv‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚È‚í‚¿Š—L‚·‚邿‚¤‚É“w‚߂܂·B‚±‚ê‚Ísakkāya diṭṭhi‚·‚Ȃ킿sathkāya diṭṭhiiusakkav‚Æusathv‚Íu—Ç‚¢v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŽÀ‚肪‚ ‚év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAukāyav‚Íukriyav‚·‚Ȃ킿us“®v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAdiṭṭhi‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B u‚à‚Ìv‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚és“®A‚·‚Ȃ킿uK•Ÿ‚ð‹‚ß‚év‚±‚Ƃ͗ǂ¢‚±‚ƂŎÀ‚è‚ ‚é‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð–{“–‚É—‰ð‚·‚邯A‚±‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚͂Ȃ­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªs‚¤‚±‚Ƃ͉½‚àu‚±‚Ì¢v‚̉i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ¢‚±‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

3. Furthermore, for one who has clearly seen anicca, dukkha, anatta, the mind does not allow serious wrongdoings (vici + ki+ichcha = liking for wrong actions or things) that could lead to birth in the lower four realms; there is no doubt regarding the gworld visionh that he/she realized. Thus vicikicca, or the liking for unfruitful and harmful actions, is removed at the Sōtapanna stage.

3.‚³‚ç‚ÉAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚𖾊m‚ÉŒ©‚½l‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͉ºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æ‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é[‚È•s³sˆ×ivici + ki + ichcha =ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚â•¨Ž–‚ðD‚Þj‚ð‹–‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ/”Þ—‚ªŽÀŠ´‚µ‚½u¢ŠE‚̃rƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚É‹^‚¢‚Ì—]’n‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAvicikiccaA‚·‚Ȃ킿ŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ¢—LŠQ‚Ès“®‚ւ̕Έ¤‚ÍASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

4. It is clear that all that is needed to be done is to contemplate the true nature of the world. It is done by purifying the mind, and cannot be done just by following certain rituals, such as just obeying precepts on certain days.

Thus the idea of gsīlabbata paramasah or gNibbāna can be attained by following ritualsh is removed at the Sōtapanna stage. One realizes what the Buddha said by gsavaraṭṭhena sīlag, i.e., gsīlah or moral behavior is achieved by the constraint of eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, and mind, at ALL TIMES, not by gobserving preceptsh for a day or even several days.

 

4.‚â‚ç‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð´‚߂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚ê‚邱‚ƂȂ̂ÅA“Á’è‚Ì“ú‚̉ú—¥‚â‹VŽ®‚É]‚¤‚¾‚¯‚Ånl‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAusīlabbata paramasav‚·‚Ȃ킿uNibbāna‚Í‹VŽ®‚É]‚¤‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚Å‚«‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦‚ÍASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·BusavaraṭṭhenasīlavA‚‚܂èusīlav‚·‚Ȃ킿“¹“¿“Is“®‚Æ‚ÍA1“ú‚┓úŠÔ‚Ìu‰ú—¥‚ðŠÏŽ@‚·‚év‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A펞‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä–ÚAލA•@AãA‘ÌAS‚̧–ñ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽß‘¸‚ªà‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

5. For one who has become gdassanā sampannoh (one with true and clear vision), the mindset changes not by following formal procedures, but by understanding the futility of breaking any precepts or wrongdoings. Even if one does a wrong act, the mistake is realized and one takes care to avoid it.

 

5.udassanā sampannovi^ŽÀ‚Å–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŽ‚Âlj‚É‚È‚é‚ÆAl‚¦•û‚ªŒ`Ž®“I‚Ȏ臂É]‚¤‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‰ú—¥‚â•s³‚ð”Æ‚·‚±‚Ƃ̖³‰v‚³‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ĕςí‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚ð‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚àAŠÔˆá‚¢‚É‹C‚«A‚»‚ê‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚æ‚¤‚É‹C‚ð‚‚¯‚Ü‚·B

 

6. Please keep in mind that this is not to discourage people from observing precepts as a formality. This is a good thing to do for those who are starting on the Path, and also a good habit to create in children. It is customary in Buddhist countries for whole families to go to the temple and observe gpañca sīlah (five precepts) or gaṭṭhagika sīlah (eight precepts) on Poya (Full Moon) days.

 

6.‚Ç‚¤‚¼‚±‚ê‚ÍlX‚ª‰ú—¥‚ðŒ`Ž®“I‚È‚à‚̂Ƃ݂邱‚Æ‚ð‚â‚ß‚³‚¹‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚ê‚ÍA“¹‚ð•à‚«Žn‚ß‚½l‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä—Ç‚¢‚±‚Ƃł ‚èAŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚Ì‘n‘¢‚É‚à—Ç‚¢Kе‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B•§‹³‚Ì‘‚Å‚ÍA‰Æ‘°‘Sˆõ‚ªŽ›‰@‚És‚Á‚ÄAPoyai–žŒŽj‚Ì“ú‚Éupañcasīlavi5‚‚̉ú—¥j‚Ü‚½‚Íuaṭṭhagikasīlavi8‚‚̉ú—¥j‚ðŽç‚é‚Ì‚ªKе‚Å‚·B

 

Key Points from the Sabbāsava Sutta (MN 2)

The key to attaining Nibbāna is to remove the āsavā (residue from the fermentation of bad thoughts/habits over many sasāric births). This will be discussed under the key Dhamma Concepts.

In the Sabbāsava Sutta, the Buddha listed seven steps to remove the āsavā and to purify the mind thus paving the way to Nibbāna.  These seven steps are listed below:

Nibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̌®‚ÍAāsavāi‘½‚­‚Ì“]¶‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉ«ˆÓ‚Ì‚ ‚éŽvl/Kе‚ƂȂÁ‚½ŽcŸæj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃł·B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŽå—v‚ÈDhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Sabbāsava Sutta‚Å‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚Íāsavā‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­7‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ð—ñ‹“‚µAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðò‰»‚µ‚ÄNibbāna‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚ðŠJ‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì7‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ðˆÈ‰º‚ÉŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

1. Removal by clear vision (gdassanā pahātabbāh, where dassana is vision and pahātabbā is removal). This is a clear understanding of anicca, dukkha, anatta.

2. Removal by the restrained use of the senses (gsavarā pahātabbāh, where savara is the disciplined use of the sense faculties: not to over-indulge in the senses).

3. Removal by good and frequent associations (gpaisevanā pahātabbāh, where sevana is an association: for example, with good friends and good deeds).

4. Removal by tolerance and patience (gadhivāsanā pahātabbāh). For example, even if one is tempted to steal because one is hungry, one should contemplate the consequences and bear the hunger.

5. Removal by staying clear of gbad influences and environmentsh (gparivajjanā pahātabbāh). One needs to avoid bad friends, bad locations for living (due to floods, bad neighbors, etc), avoiding unsuitable times to go out, etc.

6. Removal by getting rid of certain things (gvinodanā pahātabbāh). One needs to get rid of bad thoughts that come to mind, for example, for excessive sensory pleasure, hate, etc.

7. Removal by meditation (gbhāvanā pahātabbāh). When one has a clear vision in #1, it becomes apparent what to contemplate.

1.–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚æ‚霋Žiudassanāƒ”ƒBƒWƒ‡ƒ“pahātabbāœ‹Žv‚±‚ê‚ÍaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì–¾Šm‚È—‰ð‚Å‚·B

2.Š´Šo‚̧ŒÀ‚³‚ꂽŽg—p‚É‚æ‚霋Žisavara‚ÍŠ´Šo‚Ì‹@”\‚Ì‹K—¥‚ ‚éŽg—pFŠ´Šo‚ɉߓx‚É’^‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ¢jB

3.‘P‚É•p”ɂɊւí‚è‚É‚æ‚éíœiupai{sevanāŠÖ‚í‚èv@@‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA—Ç‚«—Fl‚â‘P‚¢s‚¢‚Ƃ̊ւí‚èj

4.”E‘ςɂæ‚霋Žuadhivāsanāv‹ó• ‚Ì‚½‚߂ɓ‚Þ—U˜f‚É‹ì‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚àŒ‹‰Ê‚ðnl‚µA‹ó• ‚ɑς¦‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

5.ˆ«‚¢‰e‹¿‚Ɗ‹«‚ð”ð‚¯‚Äíœiparivajjanājˆ«‚¢—F’BAZ‹êŠi^…A—×l‚Ȃǂɂæ‚éj•s“K؂ȎžŠÔ‚ð”ð‚¯‚éB

6.“Á’è‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­ivinodanāpahj‰ß“x‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‰õŠyA‘žˆ«‚È‚ÇA“ª‚É•‚‚©‚Ôˆ«‚¢l‚¦‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

7.áÒ‘z‚É‚æ‚霋Žibhāvanāj ”1‚Ì–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ª‚ ‚邯A‰½‚ðl‚¦‚ê‚΂悢‚©‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

The clear vision is the first on the list. Just like one should not undertake a journey without learning about the destination, the path, and the reason for the journey, one needs to start getting rid of  by first having a clear vision of the Buddhafs world view (see, gThe Grand Unified Theory of Dhammag) and understanding what these āsavā are and how they arise. More on this topic will be discussed in the gKey Dhamma Conceptsh section.

The diṭṭhāsava is removed by the Sōtapanna through clear vision. Once one understood the true nature of gthis worldh by contemplating on anicca, dukkha, anatta, one would not commit any immoral acts to gain anything in gthis worldh; see, gAnicca, Dukkha, Anattag. This alone saves one from future rebirths in the lower four realms.

The other five steps listed in the Sabbāsava Sutta, as one can clearly see, are common sense things to do. They need to be followed at any stage. Actually those steps can be used by anyone to enhance the quality of life and to remove any bad habits that they have, for example, alcohol or drug use, to eating too much. A clear vision of why those are bad, and why they need to be stopped is an important step.

 

–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ªƒŠƒXƒg‚Ìʼn‚Å‚·B–Ú“I’nA“¹A‚»‚µ‚Ä——R‚ð’m‚炸‚É—·‚ðŽn‚ß‚é‚ׂ«‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉA‚Ü‚¸Žß‘¸‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚©‚çuāsavāv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·iuƒOƒ‰ƒ“ƒhƒ†ƒjƒtƒ@ƒCƒhv‚ðŽQÆjƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì—˜_vj‚Æ‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìuāsavāv‚Ƃ͉½‚©A‚»‚ê‚炪‚ǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚·‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚ÆB‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÌÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAuŽå—v‚ȃ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”OvƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

āsavā‚Í4‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·FkāmāsavaiŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]jAdiṭṭhāsavaiŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚É‚æ‚銉–]jAbhavāsavai‘¶Ý‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]jAavijjāsavai–³’m‚É‚æ‚銉–]jB

diṭṭhāsava‚ÍA–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄSōtapanna‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ðnl‚µ‚Äu‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯Au‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚ʼn½‚©‚𓾂邽‚߂ɕs“¹“¿‚Ès“®‚ð‚Æ‚é‚±‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B uAniccaADukkhaAAnattav‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚ꂾ‚¯‚ÅA‰ºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æ‚ł̫—ˆ‚Ì“]¶‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Sōtapanna‚ɂ͂܂¾‘¼‚Ì3‚‚Ìāsava‚ªŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽå‚ÉASattaBojjhagai7‚‚ÌBojjhagaj‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éáÒ‘z‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

SabbāsavaSutta‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚鑼‚Ì5‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÍA‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚Æ‚í‚©‚é펯“I‚È‚±‚Ƃł·B‚ǂ̒iŠK‚Å‚à]‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽÀÛA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÍA¶Šˆ‚ÌŽ¿‚ð‚‚ßAƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹‚â–ò•¨‚ÌŽg—p‚âH‚׉߂¬‚Ȃǂ̈«‚¢Kе‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A‚¾‚ê‚Å‚àŽg—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚炪‚È‚ºˆ«‚¢‚Ì‚©A‚È‚º’âŽ~‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©​​‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̖¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Íd—v‚ȃXƒeƒbƒv‚Å‚·B

Mahā Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta‚ÍA7‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚·‚ׂĂ𑽭ˆÙ‚È‚é•û–@‚ŃJƒo[‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BAnapānasati bhāvanā iŒÄ‹záÒ‘z”łł͂Ȃ¢j‚ÍA‚±‚±‚ÅŽå—v‚È–ðŠ„‚ð‰Ê‚½‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

Anulōma Patilōma Paicca Samuppāda – Key to Sōtapanna Stage

March 15, 2019

1. Just before his Enlightenment, the Buddha figured how beings are born endlessly due to their own way of thinking. That knowledge is embedded in Paicca Samuppāda, translated as, gDependent Originationh.

Anulōma Paicca Samuppāda describes the forward progression of events leading to eventual suffering. Patilōma Paicca Samuppāda describes the backward progression to see that indeed avijjā must be removed (by cultivating wisdom or paññā) in order to stop future suffering from arising.

 

1.Œå‚è‚Ì’¼‘O‚ÉAŽß‘¸‚ÍŠeŽ©‚Ìl‚¦•û‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äu‘¶Ýv‚ÍI‚í‚è‚È‚­¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚­‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì’mޝ‚ÍPaicca Samuppāda‚Ì’†‚É‚àŒ©‚ç‚êAuDependent Originationv‘ŠŒÝˆË‘¶”­¶‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–|–󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Íavijjā i–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éu–³–¾vj‚ÉŠî‚«A¶–½‘ÌŽ©g‚ÌŽvlƒvƒƒZƒXisakhāraj‚É]‚Á‚ÄA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃ^ƒCƒv‚̶–½‘̂̋NŒ¹‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Anulōma PaiccaSamuppāda‚ÍAÅI“I‚ȋꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚éƒCƒxƒ“ƒg‚̇•ûŒü‚Ìis‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B Patilōma PaiccaSamuppāda‚ÍA«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂̔­¶‚ð–h‚®‚½‚ß‚ÉAavijjā‚ð휂·‚éi’qŒd‚·‚Ȃ킿paññā‚ðˆç¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äj•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA‹t‡‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

2. gPaha­ma­ Bodhi Sutta (Udāna 1.1)h and gDutiya ­Bodhi Sutta (Udāna 1.2)gstate how the Buddha comprehended anulōma and patilōma Paicca Samuppāda during the night of the Enlightenment.

Most people are quite familiar with how suffering originates with sa­khā­ra generation due to the ignorance of the Four Noble Truths (avijjā), and then goes through the familiar steps: gavijjāpaccayā sakhārā, sa­khā­ra­pac­cayā viññāa, ..and ends with g.. Evametassa kevalassa duk­khak­khan­dhassa samudayo hotīhti OR gthe whole mass of sufferingh.

 

2. Paha­ma­ Bodhi Sutta (Udāna 1.1)‚¨‚æ‚ÑDutiya ­Bodhi Sutta (Udāna 1.2)‚ÍAŒå‚è‚Ì–é‚ÉŽß‘¸‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É anulōma‚Æpatilōma Paicca Samuppāda‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©‚ðq‚ׂĂ¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍA4‚‚̹‚È‚é^—‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢iavijjāj‚½‚ß‚Ésakhāra‚ª”­¶‚µ‚ÄA‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ª‹Nˆö‚·‚é‚©‚ð‚æ‚­’m‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èAŽŸ‚ÉŠµ‚êe‚µ‚ñ‚¾Žè‡‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ü‚·Bavijjāpaccayā sakhārā, sa­khā­ra­pac­cayā viññāa, .. ‚»‚µ‚ÄAg.. Evametassa kevalassa duk­khak­khan­dhassa samudayo hotīhti 

@‚·‚Ȃ킿A‹ê‚µ‚݂̑S•”‚ÌW‡‘̂ł·B@

 

3. It is also important to trace the steps backwards and see how future suffering can be stopped by cultivating paññā: gavijjānirodhā sa­khā­ra­nirodho, sa­khā­ra­nirodhā viññāanirodho, viññāanirodhā nāmarūpa­nirodho, nāmarūpa­nirodhā saāya­tana­nirodho, saāya­tana­nirodhā phassanirodho, phassanirodhā vedanānirodho, vedanānirodhā tahānirodho, tahānirodhā upādānanirodho, upādānanirodhā bhavanirodho, bhavanirodhā jātinirodho, jātinirodhā jarāmaraa soka­pari­deva­duk­kha­do­manas­supāyāsā nirujjhanti. Evametassa kevalassa duk­khak­khan­dhassa nirodho hotīftig.

In fact, if one really contemplates on this process, one can get some deep insights.

 

3.Œã•û‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ð’Ç‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÅA«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ÍPANNA‚ðˆç¬‚µ‚Ä’âŽ~‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é•û–@‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àd—v‚Å‚·Bjātinirodhā jarāmaraa soka­pari­deva­duk­kha­do­manas­supāyāsā nirujjhanti. Evametassa kevalassa duk­khak­khan­dhassa nirodho hotīftig.

 

 jāti‚ð’âŽ~‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èAiÅŒã‚Éj‹ê‚µ‚݂̔­¶‚ð’âŽ~‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B¡“x‚ÍŒã‚ëŒü‚«‚Éi‚ñ‚ł݂܂µ‚傤B bhava‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äjātii’a¶j‚ÍŽ~‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·A‚»‚ê‚Íupādānata, vedanā, phassa, saāya­tana, nāmarūpa, viññāasa­khā­ra‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bʼn‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«Favijjā‚ð휂¹‚¸‚Ésakhāra‚Ì”­¶‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂÌgati‚ð휂µ‚Ü‚·jB

ŽÀÛA‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä–{“–‚Énl‚·‚邯A[‚¢“´Ž@‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

4. It is quite clear that in order to stop gthe whole mass of sufferingh, one MUST stop each of those 10 factors (jātibhava, upādānata, vedanā, phassa, saāya­tana, nāmarūpa, iññāaand sa­khā­ra) from arising.

The removal of avijjā (and cultivation of paññā) is done by following the Eightfold path, which has two components; see, for example, gWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?g. There are no shortcuts!

4.u‹ê‚µ‚݂̑S‘Ìv‚ðŽ~‚߂邽‚߂ɂÍA”­¶‚·‚é10‚Ì—vˆöijātiAbhavaAupādānaAtaAvedanāAphassaAsaāyatanaAnāmarūpaAviññāaAsakhāraj‚Ì‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ðŽ~‚߂Ȃ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAnirōdha‚Íu”­¶‚ðŽ~‚ß‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚Æ‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½Aavijjā‚ð휂·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ă̂ݎÀs‚Å‚«‚邱‚Æ‚à‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Ípaññā‚ðˆç¬‚·‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚Å‚·B

avijjā‚Ìœ‹Ži‚¨‚æ‚Ñpaññā‚̈ç¬j‚ÍA2‚•”–傪‚ ‚锪³“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‹ß“¹‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñI

 

5. We concluded in #4 above that in order to stop future suffering from arising we must stop those 10 terms from arising. This appears not to make sense with some of those terms when we try to reconcile that with the fact that an Arahant has stopped those from arising.

Let us discuss briefly a few of those terms.

5.ã‹L‚Ì”4‚ÅA«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂̔­¶‚ð–h‚®‚É‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì10‚Ì”­¶‚ð’âŽ~‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯Œ‹˜_•t‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ª‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌoŒ»‚ð‘jŽ~‚µ‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚Æ—pŒê‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªˆê’v‚³‚¹‚悤‚Æ‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚͈Ӗ¡‚ð‚È‚³‚È‚¢‚悤‚Å‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎvēdanāAphassaAviññānaAsakhāra‚ª‚Ü‚¾¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ł͔­¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚ªƒEƒFƒuƒTƒCƒg‘S‘̂ɎUÝ‚·‚鑽‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚Éi“Á‚ÉPaicca SamuppādaƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“jA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì—pŒê‚ªuuddēsavƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ ‚邽‚߂ł·B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍASutta – Introduction‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì—pŒê‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ðŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

 

6. Basically all current English translations just provide word-by-word translations of that guddēsa versionh without any explanation. For example, the English translation of the first sutta in #1 above states, g..because of consciousness: mind and body, because of mind and body: the six sense spheres, because of the six sense spheres: contact, because of contact: feeling, because of feelingc because of continuation: birth, because of birth: old age, death, grief, lamentation, pain, sorrow, and despair all arise, and so there is an origination of this whole mass of suffering.h.; see, gThe First Discourse about the Awakening Tree (UD 1.1)g.

Furthermore, it is not clear what is meant by gcontinuationh (for bhava), which leads to jāti (births), and thus gthis whole mass of sufferingh.

 

6.Šî–{“I‚ÉAŒ»Ý‚Ì‚·‚ׂẲpŒê‚Ì–|–ó‚ÍAà–¾‚È‚µ‚Å‚»‚Ìuuddasaƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚Ì’PŒê‚²‚Ƃɖ|–ó‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAã‹L‚Ì”1‚Ìʼn‚Ìsutta‚̉pŒê‚Ì–|–ó‚É‚ÍAuˆÓޝ‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßFS‚Æ‘ÌAS‚Ƒ̂̂½‚ßF6‚‚̊´ŠoŠíНA6‚‚̊´ŠoŠíН‚Ì‚½‚ßFÚGAÚG‚Ì‚½‚ßFŠ´ŠoAŠ´Šo‚Ì‚½‚ß...Œp‘±‚Ì‚½‚ßF’a¶A’a¶‚Ì‚½‚ßF˜V”NAŽ€A”ß‚µ‚ÝA’Q‚«A’É‚ÝA”ß‚µ‚ÝA‚»‚µ‚Äâ–]‚ª‚·‚ׂĔ­¶‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚±‚Ì‘S‘̂̋ꂵ‚݂̋NŒ¹‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BThe First Discourse about the Awakening Tree (UD 1.1)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

2”Ô–Ú‚Ìsutta‚É‚æ‚邯A‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂÄiˆÓޝA6‚‚̊´ŠoAÚGAŠ´îj‚ÍAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ł͔­¶‚µ‚È‚¢‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉAuŒp‘±vibhava‚Ìê‡j‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚Í–¾‚ç‚©‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚»‚ꂪjātiio¶jA‚‚܂èu‚±‚Ì‘S‘̂̋ꂵ‚Ýv‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

7. For example, the step, gavijjā paccayā sa­khā­rah really should be gavijjā paccayā abhisa­khā­rag.

It is those abhisa­khā­ra that lead to future births and thus future suffering!

 

7.‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAuavijjā paccayā sakhārav‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚É‚Íuavijjā paccayā abhisakhārav‚łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sankhāra – What It Really Means‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAArahant‚Ísakhāra‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAabhisakhāra‚Ͷ¬‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

«—ˆ‚Ìo¶A‚Ђ¢‚Ăͫ—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìabhisakhāra‚Å‚·I

 

8. The next step is written in suttā as gsa­khā­ra paccayā viññānah and that is the uddēsa version.

An Arahant would have gpurified viññānah and NOT gdefiled viññānag. This is explained at, gViññāna Aggregateg.

 

8.ŽŸ‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Ísuttā‚Åusakhāra@paccayā@viññānav‚Æ‘‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ꂪuddēsaƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚·B

uabhisakhāra@paccayā@viññānav‚Æà–¾‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚¢‚¤Aviññāna‚Æ‚Íu‰˜‚ꂽˆÓޝv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Íuò‰»‚³‚ꂽviññānav‚ðŽ‚¿Au‰˜‚ꂽviññānav‚ÍŽ‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍViññāna Aggregate‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

9. Another confusing step could be gnāmarūpa paccayā salāyatanag, where gsalāyatanah or gsix āyatanah are normally translated as gsix sense facultiesh. Of course, a living Arahant has perfectly good sense faculties (indriya). 

Those six indriya (or sense faculties) become salāyatana when one acts with avijjā and use them to accumulate gsang; see, gNāmarūpa paccayā Salāyatanag.

 

9.‚à‚¤1‚‚̬—‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍAunāmarūpa paccayā salāyatanav‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ìê‡Ausalāyatanav‚·‚Ȃ킿usix ayatanav‚ÍA’Êíu6‚‚̊´Šo‚Ì‹@”\v‚Æ–|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÍŠ®‘S‚É—Ç‚¢Š´Šo‹@”\‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·iindriyajB

 

avijjā‚ðŽg‚Á‚Äs“®‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Äusanv‚ð’~Ï‚·‚邯A‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì6‚‚Ìindriyai‚·‚È‚í‚¿Š´Šo‹@”\j‚Ísalāyatana‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BNāmarūpa paccayā Salāyatana‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

10. In next step of gsalāyatana paccayā phassag, it is really gsalāyatana paccayā samphassag. When those indriya are used as āyatana, one gmakes contact with a defiled mindh and that defiled contact is gsamphassah (gsanh + gphassag).

Therefore, an Arahant would have only gphassah and NOT gsamphassag.

 

10.ŽŸ‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Ìusalāyatana paccayā phassav‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚É‚Íusalāyatana paccayā samphassav‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìindriya ‚ðāyatana‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽg—p‚·‚éê‡Au‰˜‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÆÚG‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚̉˜‚ꂽÚG‚Ísamphassa (gsanh + gphassag)‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍADifference between Phassa and Samphassa‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É‚Íuphassav‚݂̂ª‚ ‚èAusamphassav‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

11. Now when those sense inputs are evaluated with a defiled mind, one generates gmind-made vēdanāh or gsamphassa vēdanāg. These are greedy, angry, jealous, types of vēdanā generated due to the defilements in the mind.

This explained in detail in the post, gVēdanā (Feelings) Arise in Two Waysg.

 

11.‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ª‰˜‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å•]‰¿‚³‚ê‚邯Auƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªì‚Á‚½vēdanāv‚·‚Ȃ킿usamphassa vēdanāv‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̉˜‚ê‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉæÃ—~A“{‚èA޹“i‚Ȃǂ̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìvēdanā‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚̂悤‚Èu‰˜‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽvēdanāv‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ɂ͑¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚¾‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í6‚‚Ìindriya‚Æ‚ÌÚG‚É‚æ‚èAi‰˜‚ê‚̂Ȃ¢jvēdanā‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA’N‚©‚ªƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ð‘ł‚ÆA”Þ/”Þ—‚Í’É‚Ý‚ðŠ´‚¶‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B•…‚Á‚½‹“û‚͋ꖡ‚ª‚ ‚èAƒP[ƒL‚͊¢–¡‚ª‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í•…‚Á‚½‹“û‚ð‚¾‚·ŽÒ‚É“{‚è‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚¸AƒP[ƒL‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚àˆø‚«‹N‚±‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAVēdanā (Feelings) Arise in Two Ways‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

12. The next confusion is at the step, gbhava paccayā jātig, which is translated in #5 as, gbecause of continuation: birthh.  I am not sure what is meant by gcontinuationh there.

The correct interpretation is given at, gBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Thereing.

 

12.ŽŸ‚̬—‚ÍAubhava paccayā jātiv‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA”5‚Å‚ÍuŒp‘±‚Ì‚½‚ßF’a¶v‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªuŒp‘±v‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

³‚µ‚¢‰ðŽß‚ÍBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Therein‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

13. If one can spend some time reading those posts and the links given in them, one should be able to get a good idea of how different types jāti originate via abhisa­khā­ra (onefs own thoughts).

If we do bad (or apuñña) abhisa­khā­ra in this life, we may be born as animal or worse. If we do good (or puñña) abhisa­khā­ra in this life, we may be born as devasBrahmā, or humans again.

 

13.‚»‚ê‚ç‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Æ‚»‚±‚ÌƒŠƒ“ƒN‚ð“ǂ߂ÎA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃ^ƒCƒv‚Ìjāti‚ªabhisakhāraiŽ©•ª‚Ìl‚¦j‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ăǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚·‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÌNibbāna‚ÍAu•s•Ï‚Ìu°v‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äl‚Ì‘Ìi‚¨‚æ‚Ñs“®j‚ª‚ ‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAŽ©•ª‚Ìbhava‚Æjāti‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚Ìabhisakhāra‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‘O¢‚Å”|‚í‚ꂽ—Ç‚«abhisakhāra‚Ì‚½‚ßAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚±‚Ì¢‚ÅlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚Ķ‚܂ꂽ‚̂ł·B

‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÅŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªˆ«‚¢i‚·‚Ȃ킿apuññajabhisakhāra‚ðs‚¤‚ÆAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í“®•¨‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚é‚©A‚»‚ê‚æ‚è‚àˆ«‚¢‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚à‚µŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚Ìl¶‚Å—Ç‚¢i‚·‚Ȃ킿puññajabhisakhāra‚ð‚·‚é‚È‚ç‚ÎAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ídevas, BrahmāA‚Ü‚½‚ÍÄ‚ÑlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

14. However, there in no birth in the 31 realms that can bring a permanent state of happiness. Any deva or brahma existence will come to an end, and then one could be born in the apāyās.

When one truly understands that, one has the gvisionh of a Sōtapanna, i.e., one would have gotten rid of sakkāya diṭṭhi (and vicikiccā and silabbata parāmāsa all at the same time).

 

14.‚µ‚©‚µA31—̈æ‚É‚ÍA‰i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿó‘Ô‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯‚±‚ë‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚¢‚©‚È‚édevas, Brahmā‚Ì‘¶Ý‚àI‚í‚èA‚»‚µ‚Äapāyā‚Ŷ‚܂ꂱ‚ƂɂȂ邩‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚̉i‰“‚Ì“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ð’âŽ~‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA‰i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿó‘Ôi‚‚܂èA‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æj‚ªŽÀŒ»‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚Ìd—v‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚Å‚·B

–{“–‚É‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯ASōtapanna‚ÌuƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAsakkāya diṭṭhiivicikiccāi‹^‚¢j ‚Æsilabbata parāmāsai“Á’è‚Ì@”h‚Ì‹K‘¥‚â‹VŽ®‚Ö‚ÌŽ·’…j‚𓯎ž‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

15. More details can be found in the gPaicca Samuppādah section. The gLiving Dhammah section there is an attempt to provide a systematic approach to learn and practice Buddha Dhamma (of course, with more details in other sections).

 

 

15.Úׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍPaicca Samuppāda‚ð‚²——‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BLiving Dhamma‚Å‚ÍA•§–@‚ðŠw‚ÑAŽÀ‘H‚·‚邽‚߂̑̌n“I‚ȃAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚Í—\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢ˆã—Ëً}Ž–‘Ô‚É‘˜‹ö‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½i‚»‚ê‚Í’P‚È‚é”ñ‰i‘±«‚ð‚͂邩‚É’´‚¦‚éanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚·jB‰ñ•œ‚µ‚½‚çA”TŠÔŒã‚É–ß‚Á‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚·B

ŠF‚³‚ñANibbāna‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚傤I

 

 

 

Assāda, Ādīnava, Nissarana – Introduction

November 1, 2017

1. This subsection replaces the old subsection, gĀsvāda (Mind-Made Pleasures), Ādeenava (Bad Outcomes), Nissarana (Relinquish)h. I had used Sinhala terms in that series, without realizing it. Also, I have basically re-written some of the posts — including the Introduction — to have a logical flow.

 

1.‚±‚ê‚ÍAŒÃ‚¢ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ ‚éuĀsvādaiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªì‚Á‚½Šì‚ÑA‰õŠyjAĀdeenavaiˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰ÊjANissaranai•úŠüj—·‚ÌIàv‚É‘ã‚í‚é‚à‚̂ł·BŽ„‚Í‚»‚̃VƒŠ[ƒY‚ŃVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ɋC•t‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚Ü‚½AIntroduction‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ð˜_—“I‚È—¬‚ê‚É‚È‚é‚æ‚¤‚É‘‚«’¼‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ÍuPaiccaSamuppādav‚Ì€–Ú‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½BŒ»Ý‚ÍA‚æ‚è“KØ‚ÈuSōtapanna Stagev‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

2. There are two main categories of gpleasuresh that one experiences: (i) Those arising due to kamma vipāka, and (ii) mind-made gpleasuresh where we keep generating more vacī sakhāra  (thinking/talking to ourselves in our minds) recalling such an experience of the first kind. 

But if we get gattached to that tasteh and start thinking how good it is and crave for more, now we are generating vacī sakhāra (thinking/talking to ourselves about how good it is), then we are generating gnew kammag. This second type is called assāda (āsvāda in Sinhala).

 

2.uŠì‚Ñv‚É‚ÍAŽå‚É2‚‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Biijkammavipāka‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å‹N‚«‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÆAiiijƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªì‚Á‚½uŠì‚Ñv‚ÅA‘æˆêŽí‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·vacī sakhāra i“Ƃ茾‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŒ¾ŒêŠˆ“®j‚ð”­¶‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA—F’B‚©‚ç‘¡‚ç‚ꂽƒP[ƒL‚ðH‚ׂ邯A–¡‚»‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚©‚çu‚¢‚¢Š´‚¶v‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Íʼn‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ[‚É‘®‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Íkammavipāka‚Å‚ ‚èAuV‚µ‚¢kamma‚Ͷ¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñvBAvyākata Paicca Samuppāda for Vipāka Viññāna‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚©‚µAu‚»‚ÌD‚݂ɂ±‚¾‚í‚Á‚Äv‚»‚ꂪ‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚Ç—Ç‚¢‚©‚ðl‚¦Žn‚ßA‚à‚Á‚Æ—~‚µ‚ª‚é‚È‚çAvaci sakhārai‚»‚ꂪ‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚Ç—Ç‚¢‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ©•ªŽ©g‚Él‚¦/˜b‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éj‚𶬂µAuV‚µ‚¢kammav‚𶬂µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì2”Ԗڂ̃^ƒCƒv‚ÍAassāda‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

3. Therefore, assāda are basically gmind-made pleasuresh, i.e., only those in the second category.

It is important to realize that vacī sakhāra are associated with speech and also gtalking to ourselvesh: gCorrect Meaning of Vaci Sakhārag.

 

3.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAassāda‚ÍŠî–{“I‚Éuƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªì‚Á‚½Šì‚Ñv‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èA2”Ԗڂ̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

ʼn‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ÍAŠ´Šo“ü—͂̂½‚߂Ɏ©“®“I‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAmanō sakhāra‚ð‰î‚µ‚½kammavipāka/ gati‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B Manō sakhāra‚Í‚ ‚ç‚ä‚écitta‚Å”­¶‚·‚évedan₯saññā‚Å‚ ‚邯’è‹`‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B@@[‘wˆÓޝ‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚é

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̉Šú‚ÌŠ´î‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAvacī sakhāraivitakka /vicāra‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’è‹`‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚鎩•ªŽ©g‚ɘb‚µ‚©‚¯A‚»‚ÌŒãŽÀۂ̃Xƒs[ƒ`j‚𶬂µŽn‚ßAŽŸ‚Ékāya sakhāraig‘Ì“I“®ìj‚𶬂·‚é‰Â”\«‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ívackya@ ‚Ìsakhāra‚ðƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪA‰˜‚ꂽgati‚ð•ÏX‚·‚錮‚Å‚·B

Vacī sakhāra‚Ƃ̓Xƒs[ƒ`‚¾‚¯‚ł͂Ȃ­uŽ©•ªŽ©g‚Ƙb‚·v‚±‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·BCorrect Meaning of Vaci Sakhāra

 

4. There is nothing we can do to stop the first kind. For example, even an Arahant WILL feel the gtastinessh of sugar or a nice meal (or saltiness of salt or unpleasantness of some medications/foods, etc). But he/she WILL NOT become attached to that taste and crave for more.

So, it is important to distinguish between AUTOMATIC generation of manō sakhāra (due to vipāka) and CONSCIOUS generation of vacī and kāya sakhāra: gHow Are Gati and Kilesa Incorporated into Thoughts?g.

 

4.‘æˆêŽí‚ðŽ~‚߂邽‚߂Ɏ„‚½‚¿‚ɂł«‚邱‚Ƃ͉½‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚³‚¦A»“œ‚Ìu‚¨‚¢‚µ‚³v‚â‘f“G‚ÈHŽ–i‚Ü‚½‚͉–‚̉––¡‚âˆê•”‚̈ã–ò•i/H•i‚Ì•s‰õŠ´‚È‚Çj‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ/”Þ—‚Í‚»‚ÌD‚݂Ɏ·’…‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­A‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðØ–]‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

assāda‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚±‚ÌŠ‰–]‚Æ‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ì‚»‚ê‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éˆÓޝ“I‚ÈŽvlivacī sakhāraj‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA‚±‚±‚ÅÚׂÉà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‹ê‚µ‚݂ɖž‚¿‚½”ߎS‚È—·‚ð‰„’·‚³‚¹‚鈫‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAmanō sakhāra‚ÌŽ©“®¶¬ivipāka‚É‚æ‚éj‚ÆAvac‚æ‚Ñkāya sakhāra‚̈ӎ¯‚³‚ꂽ(ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªì‚Á‚½)¶¬‚ð‹æ•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·BHow Are Gati and Kilesa Incorporated into Thoughts?

 

5. It is those CONSCIOUS generation of vacī and kāya sakhāra that contribute to future suffering (and also lead to tāpa or gheath in the mind right now): gSuffering in This Life – Role of Mental Impuritiesg.

This important concept of gati is not discussed in current Theravada literature, but it can explain many other concepts.

 

5.«—ˆ‚Ì‹ê’Éi‚»‚µ‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Ìtāpa ‚·‚Ȃ킿u”Mv‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚éj‚̈êˆö‚ƂȂévacī ‚Ækāyasakhāra‚̈ӎ¯‚³‚ꂽ¶¬‚Å‚·BSuffering in This Life – Role of Mental Impurities

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í–ò•¨AƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹AH‚׉߂¬‚Ȃǂðí‚Él‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚Åu’†“Åv‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µA‚»‚ê‚Å«—ˆ‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚ð‘z‘œ‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èAvacī sakhāraiŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ɘb‚µ‚©‚¯‚éj‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA˜b‚µŽn‚ßA‚»‚ê‚ɉž‚¶‚Ä•¨Ž–‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄuŒÃ‚¢ˆ«‚¢Kеv‚ð‹­‰»‚µAuV‚µ‚¢ˆ«‚¢Kеv‚·‚Ȃ킿gati‚ðì‚èo‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌKе‚âgati‚ÍAsamsāric gati‚âV‚µ‚¢‚à‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚̃TƒCƒg‚É‚Íugativi‚·‚Ȃ킿Kе/«Šij‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ª‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŠÈ’P‚Èà–¾‚ÍThe Law of Attraction, Habits, Character (Gati), and Cravings (Āsavas)A‰ÈŠw“I‚Èà–¾‚ÍHow Habits are Formed and Broken – A Scientific View

gati‚Ìd—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ÍAŒ»Ý‚ÌãÀ•”•§‹³‚Å‚Íà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÌŠT”O‚ðà–¾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

6. The more we enjoy such gmind-made pleasuresh or assāda, the more established those associated gati become. For example, a drug user/alcoholic is constantly thinking about either past experiences or the next, and is gbuilding uph that gati. Then it will become increasingly difficult to be drug/alcohol free.

Therefore, ādīnava means gbad consequences or dangersh. In this case, what we perceive as gmental pleasuresh (assāda) WILL have bad consequences both in this life and in future lives: In the above example, one is likely to be matched with an galcoholic motherh in the next birth, and be born an alcoholic.

 

6.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªuƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªì‚Á‚½Šì‚Ñv‚·‚Ȃ킿assāda‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚Ù‚ÇA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚½gati‚ªŠm—§‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA–ò•¨Žg—pŽÒ/ƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹ˆË‘¶ÇŽÒ‚Íí‚É‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Ü‚½‚Í–¢—ˆ‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ðl‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚Ìgati‚ðu\’zv‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚·‚©‚ç–ò•¨/ƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹‚ðŽæ‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Ü‚·‚Ü‚·¢“ï‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‚³‚ç‚Ɉ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ìgati‚ÍA‚»‚Ì–{l‚ªØ–]‚·‚é/l‚¦‚é‚à‚̂ƂȂèAuupādāna paccayā bhavav‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄPaicca samuppāda‚ª‹@”\‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bvacī sakhāra‚ª‹@”\‚µ‚Äubhava‚·‚Ȃ킿Œ‚Á‚½ó‘Ô‚Ì‘¶Ýv‚𶬂·‚邱‚ƂŌ‚¤ó‘Ô‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚ÅPSƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚ªŠJŽn‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãA‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñŽÀۂ̈ùŽð‚ªˆø‚«‘±‚«‚Ü‚·BˆùŽð‚Íkāya sakhāra‚ð‰î‚µ‚Äs‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚·‚®‚ɃAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹’†“łɂȂé‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAādīnava‚Íuˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠëŒ¯v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ìê‡AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌŠì‚Ñviassadaj‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”Fޝ‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚Æ«—ˆ‚Ì—ˆ¢‚Ì—¼•û‚Ɉ«‰e‹¿‚ð‹y‚Ú‚µ‚Ü‚·Fã‹L‚Ì—á‚Å‚ÍAŽŸ‚Ìo¶Žž‚ÉuƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹’†“ł̕êev‚ƃ}ƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒO‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA«—ˆ‚̃Aƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹ˆË‘¶Ç‚ɂȂé‘ÙŽ™‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

7. This is another way to express the First Noble Truth. What a normal person thinks as gsōmanassah (gsuvah + gmanasaor ggood feelings in the mindh) CAN actually be the cause for FUTURE suffering, but ONLY IF one gets attached, as discussed above.

However, to first get to the Sōtapanna stage, one needs at least to gsee with wisdomh that assāda do lead to ādīnava; when that understanding sinks in, that will prevent one from committing apāyagāmi kammai.e., onefs mind will get rid of the coarse level of assādaThis subsection can help gain that gvisionh.

 

7.‚±‚ê‚ÍAu‹ê’úvi‰‚߂̹‚È‚é^—j‚ð•\Œ»‚·‚é•ʂ̕û–@‚Å‚·

•’Ê‚Ìl‚ªusōmanassaviusuvav+umanasav‚·‚Ȃ킿u—Ç‚¢Š´îv+uƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†vj‚Æl‚¦‚é‚à‚Ì‚ÍAŽÀۂɂͫ—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂̌´ˆö‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚Íã‹L‚̂悤‚ÉAˆË‘¶iˆ¤’…AŽ·’…j‚µ‚½ê‡‚݂̂ł·B

‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚ðH‚ׂ邱‚ƂƂ»‚ê‚Ɉ¤’…‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̈Ⴂ‚É’ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‘f“G‚ÈŽÊ^‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ÉŽæ‚è•t‚©‚ê‚éB‘f“G‚ȉ¹Šy‚ð’®‚«A‚»‚ê‚ÉŽæ‚è•t‚©‚ê‚éA‚È‚ÇB

‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÉŽ·’…‚·‚邱‚ƂȂ­u‚à‚̂𖡂키v‘ÌŒ±‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚鎞“_‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗eˆÕ‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚܂Ŋ®‘S‚ɂ͒B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í‚æ‚葽‚­‚ÌŠwK‚Æ’¾Žv–Ùl‚ð•K—v‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·iSatipaṭṭhāna bhāvanājB

‚½‚¾‚µAʼn‚ÉSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAassāda‚ªādīnava‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邱‚Æ‚ð­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àu’qŒd‚ÅŒ©‚év•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì—‰ð‚ª[‚܂邯Aapāyagāmi kamma‚ðŽÀs‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAŠT‚˂ȃŒƒxƒ‹‚Ìassāda‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃TƒuƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÍA‚»‚ÌuƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚é‚̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·B

 

8. When one fully understands the bad consequences (ādīnava) of these mind-made pleasures (assāda), that means one has understood the First Noble Truth as well as the causes for it, how to eliminate those causes, and the way to do it, i.e., all four Noble Truths.

But it is a step-by-step process that starts with the Sōtapanna Anugāmi stage and culminates at the Arahant stage.

 

8.‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̉õŠyiassādaj‚̈«‚¢Œ‹‰Êiādīnavaj‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚邯A‚»‚ê‚Íʼn‚̹‚È‚é^—‚Æ‚»‚ÌŒ´ˆöA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ð”rœ‚·‚é•û–@A‚¨‚æ‚Ñs‚¤•û–@‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·‚»‚êA‚·‚Ȃ킿4‚‚·‚ׂĂ̹‚È‚é^—‚Å‚·B

 

‚»‚ê‚Ísamsāric‚Ì—·‚ÌIà‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èANissaranaiucaranav‚Íu—·vAiunisv+ucharanavAunissaranav‚ƉC‚𓥂Þj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ÍSōtapanna AnugāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚èAArahantƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÅI‚í‚é’iŠK“I‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·B

 

9. It will take several posts to explain the above in detail. However, understanding them will help with Paicca samuppāda cycles and also with Satipaṭṭhāna/Ānāpana bhāvanā.

In the following we will discuss a couple of more examples of assādaādīnava and nissarana in simple terms.

 

9.ã‹L‚ðÚׂÉà–¾‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAPaicca samuppādaƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚ÆSatipaṭṭhāna/Ānāpana bhāvanā‚É‚à–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

uƒŠƒrƒ“ƒOƒ_ƒ“ƒ}vƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ìʼn‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚É‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚È‚·‚ׂĂ̊î–{Ž–€‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B “Á‚É‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Ì”3‚Æ”4‚ÅŒ¾‹y‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚Íd—v‚Å‚·B

Assāda‚ÍA‘Oq‚̂悤‚Éāsava‚ÆanusayaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñgati‚É‚àŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽå—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒTƒCƒg‚ɂ͑½‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ª‚ ‚èA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Íã‹L‚Ì”4‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰Eã‚ÌuŒŸõvƒ{ƒ^ƒ“‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄAŠÖ˜A‚·‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ˆÈ‰º‚Å‚ÍAassādaAādīnavaAnissarana‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì—á‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

10. There are many things that we know which provide instant gratification, but are harmful in the long term. A good example is smoking. A smoker gets an enjoyment with smoking. Furthermore, he/she wants it to be repeated again and again, and that is assāda. But it has been proven without a doubt that long-term smoking causes many health problems including cancer.

Of course he finally gave up smoking when he was about to be hospitalized. By the time he clearly saw the gādīnavah (when he actually experienced the bad consequences), it was too late. The damage had been done.

 

10.‚·‚®‚É–ž‘«Š´‚ª“¾‚ç‚ꂱ‚Ƃ͂½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͗LŠQ‚Å‚·B—Ç‚¢—Ⴊ‹i‰Œ‚Å‚·B‹i‰ŒŽÒ‚Í‹i‰Œ‚ðŠy‚µ‚ÞB‚³‚ç‚É”Þ/”Þ—‚Í‚»‚ꂪ‰½“x‚àŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ð–]‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·A‚»‚ê‚Íassāda‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA’·ŠúŠÔ‚Ì‹i‰Œ‚ÍŠà‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‘½‚­‚ÌŒ’N–â‘è‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‚±‚Ƃ͊ԈႢ‚È‚­Ø–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‹i‰Œ‚Í”NXŒ¸­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‹i‰Œ‚·‚él‚͂܂¾‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰Œ‘‚ð‹z‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é”N’·‚Ì—Fl‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B”ނ͈«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Ì‚ÅA‚È‚º”Þ‚ª‚»‚ê‚𑱂¯‚é‚Ì‚©‚ƔނÉq‚˂܂µ‚½B”Þ‚ÍKе‚ªª•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ð‰ó‚·‚͓̂‚¢‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚͉½”N‚à‘O‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ÅA”ނ͈«‚¢•Ȃ̂½‚߂ɖS‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½BÅŒã‚Ì””NŠÔ‚Í•a‰@‚ʼn߂²‚µA”x‚̈ꕔ‚ª­‚µ‚¸‚ÂŽæ‚蜂©‚êAÅI“I‚ɂقƂñ‚ǂ̎žŠÔAŽ_‘f‚ðƒ{ƒ“ƒx‚©‚çێ悵‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA”Þ‚Í“ü‰@‚·‚é’¼‘O‚ɂ悤‚â‚­‹i‰Œ‚ð‚â‚߂܂µ‚½B uādānavavi”Þ‚ªŽÀۂɈ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«j‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚½Žž‚Í‚·‚łɒx‚·‚¬‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚܂ł̃_ƒ[ƒW‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚½‚߂ł·B

 

11. However, his children clearly saw what he went through, and understood that smoking may provide temporary enjoyment (assāda), but is bound to bring about bad consequences (ādīnava). Thus they stayed away from smoking (nissarana).

Heavy drinking, use of drugs, association with bad friends, are more such relatively geasy to seeh examples.

 

11.‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚͔ނªŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚Ä‚¨‚èA‹i‰Œ‚͈ꎞ“I‚ÈŠy‚µ‚³‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªiassādajAˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚ɈႢ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñiādīnavajB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”Þ‚ç‚Í‹i‰Œ‚ð”ð‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·inissaranajB

 

‚±‚ê‚ÍA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚銴​​Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ÉÅI“I‚ɂ͗LŒø‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðØ–¾‚·‚éd—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAS”z‚µ‚È‚¢‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B—‰ð‚¹‚¸‚ɉ½‚©‚ð•úŠü‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñiŒø‰Ê“I‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñjBŽÀÛA‚»‚̂悤‚È‹­§“I‚Èu‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßv‚ÍA‚æ‚葽‚­‚̃XƒgƒŒƒX‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ñ‘±‚¯‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚Éuˆ«‚¢‚±‚Æv‚ð‚Ü‚·‚Ü‚·”ð‚¯‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅÚׂɕªÍ‚·‚é‘O‚ÉAuassādaAādīnavaAnissaranav‚Ìu”äŠr“IŒ©‚â‚·‚¢v—Ⴊ‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ÍA”ñí‚É–¾Šm‚È—á‚Å‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍAH—~‚ɂӂ¯‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚鈫‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸A‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̑‚Ŕ얞‚Ì–â‘è‚ð•ø‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA‰ßH‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éˆêlˆêl‚É‘½‚­‚ÌŒ’Nã‚Ì–â‘è‚ð‚à‚½‚炵A‚·‚ׂĂÌlX‚̈ã—Ôï‚Ì‘‰Á‚É‚à‚‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍA‰ßH‚ÌuassādaAādīnavaAnissaranav‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ðŒ©Žn‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·B

Œƒ‚µ‚¢ˆùŽðA–ò•¨‚ÌŽg—pAˆ«ˆÓ‚Ì‚ ‚é—Fl‚Ƃ̊֌W‚ÍA”äŠr“IuŒ©‚â‚·‚¢v—á‚Å‚·B

 

12. However, we can systematically understand the groot causesh for ALL such problems by using the guidelines provided by the Buddha. Once we understand the actual root causes, at least some of us can think through and avoid not only such gmundane problemsh, but start seeing even more long-term benefits: It is the same line of reasoning that eventually leads to the four stages of Nibbāna.

And one can clearly see their gjoy in hearth and the calmness of their minds even though they have very few possessions and do not seek gratification in many sense pleasures that others value so highly.

 

12.‚µ‚©‚µAŽß‘¸‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’ñ‹Ÿ‚³‚ꂽƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚È‚·‚ׂĂ̖â‘è‚Ìuª–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆöv‚ð‘ÌŒn“I‚É—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽÀۂ̪–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½‚çA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àˆê•”‚Ìl‚Íl‚¦‚ĉñ”ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ªu¢‘­“I‚È–â‘èv‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­AA‚³‚ç‚É’·Šú“I‚È—˜“_‚ð‚àŒ©Žn‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍÅI“I‚É4‚‚̒iŠK‚ÌNibbāna‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶l‚¦•û‚Å‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA•§–@‚Íu’·Šú“I‚ȋꂵ‚Ý‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­v‚±‚ƂɃXƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒg‚𓖂ĂĂ¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAu’ZŠú“I‚ȋꂵ‚Ýv‚̈ꕔ‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚·‚̂ɂà–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì–¾Šm‚È—á‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA•§‹³‚Ì‘m—µ‚ÌŒ’Nó‘Ô‚ð‚¢‚Â‚Å‚à‚݂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚ǂ̕§‹³‚Ì‘‚Å‚àA•½‹Ï‚µ‚Ä‘m—µ‚Íu¢‘ÑŽåv‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚ÉŒ’N‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚Í‹i‰Œ‚µ‚½‚èAH‚׉߂¬‚½‚肵‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚Ü‚½AŠ—L•¨‚ª”ñí‚É­‚È‚­A‘¼‚Ìl‚ª‚‚­•]‰¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鑽‚­‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тɖž‘«‚ð‹‚߂Ă¢‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA”Þ‚ç‚ÌuS‚ÌŠì‚Ñv‚ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̉¸‚â‚©‚³‚ð‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

13. This last point is worth thinking about some more. If one thinks deep enough, one can see that even some common gsense pleasuresh are not that different from the pleasure one gets by inhaling a drug. They give a highly enjoyable gburst of pleasureh, but inevitably lead to bad outcomes even short term. One can get a hangover with a bad headache due to excess drinking, and in the case of overeating one can feel the gdiscomforth right away.

Our minds are constantly under stress seeking sense pleasures. That is what we all had been doing in countless previous births too. That is why it is hard to recognize any negative consequences.

 

13.‚±‚ÌÅŒã‚Ì“_‚ÍA‚à‚¤­‚µl‚¦‚鉿’l‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bl‚ª\•ª‚É[‚­l‚¦‚邯A‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̈ê”Ê“I‚ÈuŠ´Šo‚̉õŠyv‚Å‚³‚¦A–ò•¨‚ð‹z“ü‚·‚邱‚Ƃœ¾‚é‰õŠy‚Æ‚»‚ê‚قǕςí‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Í”ñí‚ÉŠy‚µ‚¢uŠì‚т̔š”­v‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·‚ªA•K‘R“I‚É’ZŠúŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·Bˆù‚݉߂¬‚Í“ª’ɂ̂Ђǂ¢“ñ“úŒ‚¢‚ɂȂèA‰ßH‚Ìꇂ͂·‚®‚Éu•s‰õŠ´v‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍA‰¸‚â‚©‚Å•½˜a‚ȃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ô‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Ƃ̉¿’l‚ðŽÀŠ´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð‹‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·B u’†—§“I‚ÈSvi‚±‚ê‚Íupekkh₯ŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·j‚̉¿’l‚͑̌±‚µ‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚è‚Í—‰ð‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í’·‚¢ŠÔ•ø‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚½“ª’É‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚̓XƒgƒŒƒX‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚·‚܂łÍAu₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢ƒXƒgƒŒƒXv‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íí‚ÉŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð‹‚߂ăXƒgƒŒƒX‚̉º‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‘Sˆõ‚ª–³”‚Ì‘O¢‚Å‚à‚â‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚±‚Ƃł·B‚±‚ꂪ”Û’è“I‚Ȉö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚¢——R‚Å‚·B

14. In the Sambhōdhi Vagga of the Anguttara Nikāya, there are several suttā on assādaādīnavanissarana. The gPubbe­va Sam­bodha Sutta (AN 3.103)h provides a succinct statement on what they are:

g..ko nu kho loke assādo, ko ādīnavo, ki nissaraanfti? Tassa mayha, bhikkhave, etadahosi: eya kho lokam paicca uppajjāti sukha sōmanassa, aya loke assādo. Ya loko anicco dukkho vipari­āma­dhammo, aya loke ādīnavo. Yo loke ­chanda­rāga­vinayo ­chanda­rāgap­pahāna, ida loke nissaraanfti..h.

Translated: g..What are assādaādīnava, and nissarana in this world? If one gets attached (Paicca) to sukha/sōmanassa that is assāda. That gives rise to dhamma (which are the seeds for future suffering, because these are really gkamma seedsh) with anicca, dukkha, and viparināma nature, and that is called ādīnava. Arising of such dhamma can be stopped by constraining the tendency to indulge in sense pleasures (chanda­rāga­vinayo), and thus getting rid of craving for sense pleasures (chanda­rāgap­pahāna)..h.

It is important to note that dhammā are really kamma seeds that lead to future vipāka; see, gWhat are rūpa? – Dhamma are rūpa too!g and gWhat are Dhamma? – A Deeper Analysisg.

 

14. Anguttara Nikāya‚ÌSambhōdhi Vagga‚Å‚ÍAassādaAādīnavaAnissarana‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̂¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìsuttā‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BPubbe­va Sam­bodha Sutta (AN 3.103)‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚炪‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̊Ȍ‰‚Éà‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

–|–óFu‚±‚Ì¢‚Å‚ÌassādaAādīnavaAnissarana‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚·‚©H sukha /sōmanassa‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éiPaiccajꇂÍassāda‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èAanicca, dukkha, viparināmai•ω»‚É‚æ‚é‹ê‚µ‚Ýj‚Æ‚¢‚¤«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Âdhammā i‚±‚ê‚Í«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂̎í‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í–{“–‚ÉuƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽív‚Å‚ ‚邽‚߂ł·j‚ÍAādīnava‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Èdhammā ‚Ì”­¶‚É‚ÍAŠ´Šo“I‰õŠy‚É’^‚éŒXŒüichandarāgavinayoj‚ð—}§‚µAŠ´Šo“I‰õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]ichandarāgappahānamj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚ƂŒâŽ~‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bv@@@

 

‚È‚¨Asukha‚Íu‚©‚炾‚̉õŠyvAsōmanassa‚Íuƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̉õŠyv‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì‚“x‚É‹Ãk‚³‚ꂽ߂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA¡Œã‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ìsutta‚ÅŽß‘¸‚ÍAŠ´Šo‚ւ̈¤’…‚̊댯‚ðŒ©‚ÄAŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚߂ɔMS‚É“­‚­•K—v«‚É‹C‚­‚܂Ńuƒbƒ_‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B

dhammā‚Í–{“–‚Ékamma‚ÌŽí‚Å‚ ‚èA«—ˆ‚Ìvipāka‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B

 

12. There are many other suttā that discuss these three key concepts. In particular, gAssada Sutta (AN 6.112)h is notable since it ties assāda diṭṭhi to anicca saññā:

ggTayome, bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame tayo? Assādadiṭṭhi, attānudiṭṭhi, micchādiṭṭhi. Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo dhammā. Imesa kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇa dhammāna pahānāya tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame tayo? Assādadiṭṭhiyā pahānāya aniccasaññā bhāvetabbā, attānudiṭṭhiyā pahānāya anattasaññā bhāvetabbā, micchādiṭṭhiyā pahānāya sammādiṭṭhi bhāvetabbā. Imesa kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇa dhammāna pahānāya ime tayo dhammā bhāvetabbāhtig.

 

12.‚±‚ê‚ç3‚‚̎å—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鑼‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ì•û–@‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B“Á‚ÉAAssada Sutta (AN 6.112)‚Íassāda diṭṭhi‚Æanicca saññā‚ðŒ‹‚Ñ•t‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA’–Ú‚É’l‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚·‚Ȃ킿Aanicca saññā‚𒾎vnl‚·‚邯Aassāda diṭṭhi‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªì‚Á‚½Šì‚Ñiassādaj‚ªnicca saññā‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚߂ł·B‚‚܂èA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ÍŒ»ŽÀ“I‚ÅŽÀ‚葽‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B

 

Assādadiṭṭhiyā

pahānāya

aniccasaññā

bhāvetabbā

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

What is the only Akusala Removed by a Sōtapanna?

Revised May 10, 2017; December 1, 2017; July 7, 2018; August 16, 2019

1. Upon attaining the Sōtapanna stage, micchā diṭṭhi (the ten types of micchā diṭṭhi together with wrong views of nicca, sukha, atta) is COMPLETELY removed. That is one akusala out of dasa akusalaBut that itself accounts for more than 99% of akusala (defilements) from onefs mind since the gapāyagāmi strengthh of other nine akusala kamma are also removed.

The five precepts have deeper meanings too: gThe Five Precepts – What the Buddha Meant by Them.

 

1.SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯Amicchā diṭṭhiinicchaAsukhaAatta‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ðŠÜ‚Þ10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhij‚ªŠ®‘S‚É휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Ídasa akusala‚Ì1‚‚ł·B‚µ‚©‚µA‘¼‚Ì9‚‚Ìakusala kamma‚Ìuapāyagāmii”ߎS‚Èó‘Ô‚É“±‚­j‚Ì‹­‚³v‚à휂³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚çakusalai‰˜‚êj‚Ì99“ˆÈã‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAmicchā diṭṭhi‚ð휂·‚邱‚Æ‚Ìd—v«‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ„‚ª‚±‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‘½‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½AThree Marks of Existence – English Discourses‚Ìʼn‚Ì’k˜b‚àŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

ˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ÍAGihi Sutta (AN 5.179)‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½–|–ó‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄSōtapanna ‚Í5‚‚̉ú—¥‚ð”j‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŠÖ˜A‚·‚é߂͎Ÿ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µAupativiratō hōtiv‚ÍA‘½‚­‚̃Iƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒTƒCƒg‚Å–|–󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚éuŠü‹pv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB uD‚݂Ƃ͊֌W‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna‚Í-‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌðŒ‰º‚Å-5‚‚̉ú—¥‚ð”j‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B 5‚‚̉ú—¥‚ð”j‚Á‚½‚èAdasa akusala‚É]Ž–‚µ‚½‚肵‚È‚¢‚̂̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

5‚‚̉ú—¥‚É‚à[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BThe Five Precepts – What the Buddha Meant by Them

 

2.  The six things that a Sōtapanna will not do (per gBahu­dhātu­ka Sutta (MN 115)g:

Taking refuge in anyone other than a Buddha (i.e., believing in other ways of gsalvationh).

 

2.Sōtapanna‚ª‚µ‚È‚¢6‚‚̂±‚ÆiBahu­dhātu­ka Sutta (MN 115)F

•êe‚ðŽEŠQ‚·‚éB

•ƒe‚ðŽEŠQ‚·‚éB

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ðŽEŠQ‚·‚éB

ƒuƒbƒ_‚ð‚‚¯‚éB

sangha bhedai•s˜a‡A”j‰ój‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·iŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Dhamma‚ÌŠgŽU‚Í‚±‚±‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·jB

Žß‘¸ˆÈŠO‚Ì’N‚©‚É”ð“ï‚·‚邱‚Æi‚·‚Ȃ킿A‘¼‚Ì•û–@‚Ìu‹~‚¢v‚ðM‚¶‚邱‚ÆjB

3. Nakhasikha Sutta (SN 13.1) describes the vast amount of defilements removed by a Sōtapanna.

There is a decent online explanation of the sutta that one can look up: http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn13/sn13.001.than.html

 

3. Nakhasikha Sutta (SN 13.1)‚ÍASōtapanna‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä휂³‚ꂽ‘å—ʂ̉˜‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚ ‚鎞A•§‘É‚Í’Ü‚Ìæ‚łق±‚è‚ð‚Ù‚ñ‚Ì­‚µE‚Á‚ÄAbhikkhus‚Éq‚˂܂µ‚½Aubhikkhus‚æB‚Ç‚¤Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©HFŽw‚Ì’Ü‚Ìæ‚ÅE‚Á‚½‚Ù‚ñ‚Ì­‚µ‚̂ق±‚è‚ÆA‚±‚̑傫‚È’n‹…‚Ì“y‚ł͂ǂ¿‚炪‘å‚«‚¢‚Å‚·‚©Hv

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚±‚Ì’n‹…‚Ì“y‚Ì—Ê‚ÍAŽw‚Ì’Ü‚ÅE‚Á‚½‚Ù‚±‚è‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚Éd‚¢‚ÆAbhikkhus‚Í“š‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚ê‚©‚çŽß‘¸‚Íbhikkhus‚ÉASōtapanna‚ªŽæ‚蜂¢‚½‰˜‚ê‚Ì”‚Í’n‹…‘S‘̂̓yë‚Æ”äŠr‚Å‚«‚邯Œê‚Á‚½B”Þ/”Þ—‚ªŽæ‚蜂¢‚½Œã‚ÉŽc‚µ‚½—Ê‚ÍAŽw‚̒܂̂قñ‚Ì­‚µ‚̂ق±‚è‚Æ”äŠr‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna ‚ª«—ˆ‚Ì“]¶‚ÅŽc‚µ‚½‹ê‚µ‚݂̗ʂ͂²‚­‚킸‚©‚Å‚·B

’²‚ׂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚ésutta‚Ì“K؂ȃIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“à–¾‚͈ȉº‚Å‚·B

http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn13/sn13.001.than.html

 

4. Another simile is in the Sineru sutta of the Samyutta Nikāya. gThe amount of suffering a Sōtapanna has to endure can be compared to seven grains of sand on top of mount Sineru. In comparison, the amount of suffering a normal human has left to endure is sand in the whole mountainh.

Sōtapanna will NEVER be reborn in the four lowest realms. Furthermore, he/she will have only seven future bhava left, and those in the human realm or the realms above it.

 

4.•ʂ̚g‚¦‚ÍASamyuttaNikāya‚ÌSineru sutta‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B uSōtapanna‚ª‘Ï‚¦‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‹ê‚µ‚݂̗ʂÍAƒVƒlƒ‹ŽR‚Ì’¸ã‚Ì7—±‚Ì»‚Æ”äŠr‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‘ÎÆ“I‚ÉA•’Ê‚ÌlŠÔ‚ª‘Ï‚¦‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‹ê‚µ‚݂̗ʂÍAŽR‘S‘̻̂‚Å‚·Bv

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚ê‚͘_—“I‚Å‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çAniraya‚Å‘˜‹ö‚µ‚½‹ê‚µ‚݂͌ˆ‚µ‚ÄŽ~‚Ü‚ç‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·Bnirayai’n–j‚Å‚Ì1‰ñ‚Ìo¶‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Ü‚½‚Í‚æ‚è‚‚¢—̈æ‚ł̔çA”•S–œ‚Ìo¶‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É‘½‚­‚̋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna‚ÍŒˆ‚µ‚ÄÅ‚à’á‚¢4—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚³‚ç‚ÉA”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Ü‚½‚Í‚»‚Ìã‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ ‚Æ7‰ñ‚¾‚¯‚Ìbhava‚݂̂ðŽc‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

5. That may be why most people tend to think that attaining the Sōtapanna stage requires attaining jhānā, all sorts of abhiññā powers, etc. None of that is a requirement for achieving the Sōtapanna stage.

How a Sōtapanna reduces dasa akusala via getting rid of micchā diṭṭhi gto overcome apāyagāmi cittah is discussed in gAkusala Citta – How a Sōtapanna Avoids Apayagami Citta.h Here is it described how five out of the 12 akusala citta do not arise after the Sōtapanna stage; those are the five that lead to birth in the apāyā.

 

5.‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ªSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAjhānā‚â‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŽí—Þ‚Ìabhiññāƒpƒ[‚Ȃǂð’B¬‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̗vŒ‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚µ‚©‚µA10‚̈«idasa akusalaj‚Ì­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à”¼•ª‚ÍASōtapanna‚ɂȂ邽‚ß‚É휂·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚©H

‚¢‚¢‚¦BSōtapannaa‚Ídasa akusala‚Ì1‚ÂAniyata micchā diṭṭhi‚Ì1‚‚݂̂ð휂·‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚ê‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉASōtapanna‚Í‘¼‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚Ìdasa akusala‚Ìuapāyagāmi‚Ì‹­‚³v‚ðŒ¸­‚³‚¹‚½‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚ꂪ—‰ð‚ÌŒ®‚Å‚·B“Á‚ÉAabhijja‚Ü‚½‚Ílōbha‚ðrāgaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÉŒ¸­‚µAvyāpāda‚Ü‚½‚Ídōsa‚ðpaighaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÉŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BLobha, Dosa, Moha versus Raga, Patigha, Avijja‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

dasa akusala‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìà–¾‚ÍATen Immoral Actions (Dasa Akusala)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉANiyata micchā diṭṭhiiŠm—§‚³‚ꂽŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðj‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Åì‚ç‚ꂽakusala‚Å‚·B

Sōtapanna‚Íudassanēna pahātabbav‚·‚Ȃ킿³‚µ‚¢ƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚æ‚鉘‚ê‚Ìœ‹Ž‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚Í‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‚قǂ̗ʂ̈«ikelesAkilēsaAklēshaj‚ðmicchā diṭṭhi‚Ìœ‹Ž‚ÅA‚·‚Ȃ킿Sammā Diṭṭhi‚Ìʼn‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½F31—̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿B

Sōtapanna‚ªapāyagāmi Citta‚ðŽ•ž‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Åmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«Adasa akusala‚ð팸‚·‚é•û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAAkusala Citta – How a Sōtapanna Avoids Apayagami Citta‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA12Ží—Þ‚ÌakusalaCitta‚Ì‚¤‚¿5Ží—Þ‚ªSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒWŒã‚É”­¶‚µ‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAapāyā‚Ì’a¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é5‚‚ł·B

 

6. That is a critical point to understand. Removal of micchā diṭṭhi leads to the stopping of highly immoral actions. Most people worry excessively on the defilements done with the body and speech. They are afraid of even accidentally killing an insect or telling even a gwhite lie.h Of course, those need to be avoided too, because moral behavior (speech and actions) are a prerequisite for cleansing the mind.

That may still not convince some. If so, see whether this conclusion is contradictory to anything in the Tipiaka. One should carefully examine all the grequirementsh that need to be fulfilled to attain the Sōtapanna stage. It should become clear that indeed, this is all one needs to do.

 

6.‚±‚ê‚Í—‰ð‚·‚ׂ«d—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B Micchā diṭṭhi‚ð휂·‚邯”ñí‚É•s“¹“¿‚Ès“®‚ª’âŽ~‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍA“÷‘̂ƌ¾ŒêŠˆ“®‚Ås‚í‚ꂽ‰˜‚ê‚ð‰ß“x‚ÉS”z‚µ‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍA‹ô‘R‚É’Ž‚ðŽE‚µ‚½‚èAu”’‚¢‰Rv‚ð‚°‚é‚±‚Æ‚³‚¦•|‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA“¹“¿“Is“®iƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Æs“®j‚ÍS‚ð´‚߂邽‚߂̑O’ñðŒ‚Å‚ ‚邽‚ßA‚»‚ê‚ç‚à‰ñ”ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAniyata miccha diṭṭhi‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é•û‚ª‰½•S–œ”{‚àd‚¢–â‘è‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Æ‘¼‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌNiyata Miccā DiṭṭhiiŠm—§‚³‚ꂽŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðj‚ÍATen Immoral Actions (Dasa Akusala)h and gMaha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȏí—Þ‚Ìkamma‚Ìd‚Ý‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗L‰v‚Å‚·BHow to Evaluate Weights of Different Kammas‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

…‚ª˜R‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é—eŠí‚ª‚ ‚éꇂÍAʼn‚ɬ‚³‚¢ŒŠ‚ð‚Ó‚³‚±‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBÅ‘å‚ÌŒŠ‚ðʼn‚ÉÇ‚®•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ìê‡AMiccā Diṭṭhi‚·‚Ȃ킿Œë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ði‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚Äj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Å‚à‚Ü‚¾”[“¾‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚à‚µ‚»‚¤‚È‚çA‚±‚ÌŒ‹˜_‚ªTipiaka‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‚à‚̂Ɩµ‚‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BSōtapanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɖž‚½‚·•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌu—vŒv‚ð’ˆÓ[‚­ŒŸ“¢‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚·‚邯A‚±‚ꂪŽÀs‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚·‚ׂĂł ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠm‚©‚É–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

7. So, we have come to the gcrux of the matterh: How can one remove niyata micchā diṭṭhi? That is ALL one has to do to become a Sōtapanna.

That is also why we need to comprehend the term, saññā, commonly translated into English as gperception.h

 

7.‚»‚ê‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Íu–â‘è‚ÌŠjSv‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½F‚ǂ̂悤‚É‚µ‚Äniyata micchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚©‚Å‚·B‚»‚ꂪASōtapanna‚ɂȂ邽‚߂ɕK—v‚È‚·‚ׂĂ̂±‚Ƃł·B

‚½‚¾‚µAniyata micchā diṭṭhi‚ðŠ®‘S‚É휂·‚é‚É‚ÍAŽO‘ŠTilakkhanaianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž©•ª‚ª–{“–‚ÉM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðM‚¶‚é‚Ó‚è‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAuŽ„‚Í“]¶‚ðM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·v‚Ü‚½‚Íu‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‚ÍAlŠÔ‚â“®•¨‚̗̈æˆÈŠO‚É‚à‘¼‚̗̈悪‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·v‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚¾‚¯‚ł͋@”\‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB@

‚±‚ê‚ÍA–@’ì‚És‚Á‚Ä”†Rˆõ‚É–³ŽÀ‚ðà“¾‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŠeŽ©‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íu‚±‚Ì¢‚ÌŒ»ŽÀ‚ðŒ©‚év•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ͳ‚µ‚¢ƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ ‚éDhamma‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ă̂݌©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­Œ©‚³‚êA‰½¢‘ã‚É‚à“n‚Á‚Ĺ‚È‚élX‚Å‚ ‚é‚âAriyā‚Ɏ󂯌p‚ª‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½ƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ ‚éDhamma‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚Ì‚Ý‚à‚½‚炳‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAFour Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala‚ÅÚׂÉà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAˆê”Ê“I‚ɉpŒê‚Éu”Fޝv‚Æ–|–󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚ésaññ₯‚¢‚¤—pŒê‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

8. Of course, Saññā is one of 52 cētasika and one component of pancakkhandha. It is one of the seven universal cētasika that arise with every citta.

Growing up, we acquire innumerable gsaññāh mostly by becoming familiar with them. We first recognize who gmotherh and gfatherh are, know different colors, different objects, etc.

 

8.‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñASaññā‚Í52cētasika‚Ì1‚‚ł ‚èApancakkhandha‚Ì1‚‚Ì\¬—v‘f‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éCitta‚Å”­¶‚·‚é7‚‚̕•Õ“I‚Ècētasika‚Ì1‚‚ł·B

Saññā‚ÍAmanasikāra‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é•ʂ̕•Õ“I‚Ècētasika‚Æ”ñí‚É–§Ú‚ɘAŒg‚µ‚Ü‚·Bmanasikāra‚ÍAŒÃ‚¢‘z‚¢o‚Æ«—ˆ‚ÌŠó–]‚ðCitta‚É‚à‚½‚ç‚·cētasika‚Å‚·B cētana‚ªuCitta‚ð‚܂Ƃ߂év‚Æ‚«ACitta‚ÍŽå‘èisaññāj‚ð”Fޝ‚µAŽ©“®“I‚É‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄvēdanāiŠ´îj‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚Ìcētasika‚ª‰Ê‚½‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éd—v‚È–ðŠ„‚ð‚·‚®‚ÉŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µASaññā‚Ì‹@”\‚ÍuƒIƒuƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Ì”Fޝv‚ÉŒÀ’肳‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBSaññā ‚ÍA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŠT”O‚Ìu“à•”—‰ðv‚Å‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAu‰Îv‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¾—t‚ð•·‚­‚ÆA‚»‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª‚·‚®‚ɂ킩‚è‚Ü‚·B‰Î‚ÌŠG‚Å‚³‚¦S‚Ì’†‚ÅŒõ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µAÔ‚¿‚á‚ñi‚Ü‚½‚͉pŒê‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢lj‚É‚ÍA‚»‚Ì’PŒê‚Ìusaññāv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚͔ނç‚ɂƂÁ‚ĉ½‚̈Ӗ¡‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µAÔ‚ñ–Vi‚Ü‚½‚Í‚»‚Ìlj‚ÍAu‰Îv‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

¬’·‚µ‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÉŠµ‚ê‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄŽå‚É–³”‚Ìusaññāv‚ðŠl“¾‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚͂܂¸u•êv‚Æu•ƒv‚ª’N‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð”Fޝ‚µAˆÙ‚È‚éFAˆÙ‚È‚éƒIƒuƒWƒFƒNƒg‚Ȃǂð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

9. Even though we acquire gsaññāh for most objects and people, some strong saññā may be gpassed downh from previous lives.  That can take many forms.

Then there is the gabilityh to play the piano, recite suttā, or just being able to comprehend complex mathematics as a child, etc. Some of these cases discussed in gEvidence for Rebirth.h

9.‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̑ÎÛ•¨‚ÆlX‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Éusaññāv‚ðŽæ“¾‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAˆê•”‚Ì‹­—Í‚Èsaññā‚͈ȑO‚Ìl¶‚©‚çuŽó‚¯Œp‚ª‚êv‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ɂ͑½‚­‚ÌŒ`‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚Å‚±‚ê‚܂łɈê“x‚à–K‚ꂽ‚±‚Ƃ̂Ȃ¢êŠ‚ð–K‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚ÉA‚»‚Ìꊂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚·‚łɔñí‚ÉÚׂÉu’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚év‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‰ß‹Ž‚Ìl¶‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚ÍAˆÈ‘O‚Ìl¶‚ÅZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚½‰“‚­—£‚ꂽ“sŽs‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚Èꊂɑ{¸Š¯‚𓱂­‚Æ•ñ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‘½‚­‚Ì‘ål‚Å‚³‚¦A‰‚߂ĖK‚ê‚é‚̂Ɋ®‘S‚ÉŠmM‚µ‚ÄŠX‚ð•à‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯q‚ׂĂ¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚Ü‚¾—cŽq‚Ȃ̂ÉAƒsƒAƒm‚ð’e‚¢‚½‚èAsuttā‚ð˜N“Ç‚µ‚½‚èA•¡ŽG‚È”Šw‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚éu”\—Ív‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽ–—á‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÍAEvidence for Rebirth‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

10. We gacquireh most saññā through our families first, then through friends, schools, workplaces, etc.

However, the human mind is unique. When given enough substantial evidence, onefs saññā about something or some concept can PERMANENTLY change. For example, when one learns how to do algebra (addition and subtraction, etc.) correctly, one will never forget that. And even if an authority figure (a teacher) insists that one plus two is four, even a child will not accept that. He/she can count with fingers and show the teacher that the correct answer IS three.

 

10.ʼn‚ɉƑ°‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄAŽŸ‚É—FlAŠwZAEê‚Ȃǂð’Ê‚¶‚ÄA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìsaññā‚ÍuŽæ“¾v‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìu¢ŠEŠÏv‚Ü‚½‚Ídiṭṭhis‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍA‰Æ‘°‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŠl“¾‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B“¹“¿–â‘èA­Ž¡A@‹³‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̎„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘æˆêˆóÛ‚ÍA‰Æ‘°‚©‚ç‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·B

‚»‚ê‚炪‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‹­—Í‚©‚•p”ɂɎg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚É‚æ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAsaññā‚Í•ÏX‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚¢‚̂ł·B

‚µ‚©‚µAlŠÔ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͓ƓÁ‚Å‚·B\•ª‚ÈŽÀŽ¿“I‚ÈØ‹’‚ª—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚邯A‰½‚©‚·‚Ȃ킿‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìsaññā‚͉i‹v‚ɕςí‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‘㔂̌vŽZ•û–@i‰ÁŽZ‚⌸ŽZ‚È‚Çj‚𳂵‚­Šw‚ׂÎA‚»‚ê‚ð–Y‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚µ‚ÄŒ ˆÐŽÒi‹³Žtj‚ª1{2‚ª4‚¾‚ÆŽå’£‚µ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àAŽq‹Ÿ‚Å‚³‚¦‚»‚ê‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍŽw‚Å”‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A³‚µ‚¢“š‚¦‚ª3‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðæ¶‚ÉŽ¦‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·

 

11. As we grow up, we acquire saññā for more specialized tasks.  One could glearnh to become a carpenter, a doctor, an engineer, etc.

Once one learns a gskill,h one will never forget that; at least it is easy to gget back to it.h One who had learned to ride a bicycle as a child may never touch a bike for 30-40 years. But then, even at old age, he will be able to ride a bike though he may fall once or twice initially.

 

11.¬’·‚·‚é‚ɂ‚êA‚æ‚èê–å“I‚ȃ^ƒXƒN‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ésaññā‚ðK“¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‘åHAˆãŽÒAƒGƒ“ƒWƒjƒA‚ȂǂɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ðuŠw‚Ôv‚±‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ÌuŠwKv‚Æ‚ÍA“Á’è‚̃^ƒXƒN‚Ìusaññāv‚ðŽæ“¾‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B•¨Ž–‚Ì‚â‚è•û‚ðŠo‚¦‚邾‚¯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBˆãŽt‚ªŠwK‚ðI‚¦‚邯AV‚µ‚¢Š³ŽÒ‚ðuƒgƒ‰ƒuƒ‹ƒVƒ…[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒOv‚µ‚ÄA‰½‚ªˆ«‚¢‚Ì‚©‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BƒGƒ“ƒWƒjƒA‚ªV‚µ‚¢\‘¢‚ð\’z‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚͈ȑO‚É쬂³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚à‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB uƒXƒLƒ‹v‚ðg‚ɂ‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½B

uƒXƒLƒ‹v‚ðK“¾‚µ‚½‚çA‚»‚ê‚ðŒˆ‚µ‚Ä–Y‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àuŒ³‚É–ß‚·v‚̂͊ȒP‚Å‚·BŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì ‚ÉŽ©“]ŽÔ‚Éæ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠw‚ñ‚¾l‚ÍA3040”NŠÔŽ©“]ŽÔ‚ÉG‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Å‚àA”N‚ð‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚àAʼn‚Í‚PA‚Q‰ñ“]‚ñ‚Å‚àAŽ©“]ŽÔ‚Éæ‚ê‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

12.A Sōtapanna acquires a basic level of understanding about gthis worldh and that gknowledgeh or gcomprehensionh does not go away even in future lives.

The KEY concept to grasp is the ganicca saññā.h

 

12.Sōtapanna‚Íu‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̊î–{“I‚ȃŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì—‰ð‚ðg‚ɂ‚¯Au’mޝv‚Ü‚½‚Íu—‰ðv‚Í—ˆ¢‚Ìl¶‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚àÁ‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

’N‚©‚ªŽß‘¸‚ÌŠj‚ƂȂ郃bƒZ[ƒW‚ðuŠ_ŠÔŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃł킩‚é‚Ì‚ÍA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͂±‚Ì¢‚̉½‚©‚ð–]‚Þ‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä“¾‚ç‚ê‚é‰i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B u’·Šú“I‚Év‚Æ‚¢‚¤—pŒê‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÌI‚í‚è‚Él‚Ͷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚Ì“]¶‚ÍAl‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É‚±‚Ìl¶‚ð¶‚«‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­A‘O‚Ìl¶‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚ɶ‚«‚½‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚àŒˆ’肳‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ÌŽí‚ÌuƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚̕ω»v‚ÍA‘O¢‚©‚ç‚Ìusaññāv‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA‚·‚®‚ɂ͋N‚±‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚â‚·‚¢l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚Ìusaññāv‚ÍAsuttā‚Ì‹L‰¯APaicca samuppādaƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚̘N¥‚Ȃǂł͎擾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘ã‚í‚è‚ÉAŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

”cˆ¬‚·‚ׂ«d—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ÌŒ®‚ÍAuanicca saññāv‚Å‚·B

 

13. The only way to gbuild uph the correct saññā is to make an effort to understand the key message of the Buddha. Humans usually have wrong perceptions or gvipareetha saññāh that one can find happiness in this life by working hard. Most people do not even think beyond this life, even if they believe in rebirth. That is also called the gnicca saññāh (pronounced gnichcha saññāh), i.e., by working hard, or by sheer luck, one can achieve and maintain things in this world to onefs satisfaction.

It is this anicca saññā that grows as one attains higher stages of Nibbāna (Sakadāgāmi and Anāgāmi) and peaked at the Arahant stage. At the Arahant stage, one can see the ganicca natureh of ALL sankhārā, not only abhisakhāra. That is what is expressed by, gSabbē sankhārā anicca,g and in the Girimānanda sutta, the Buddha told Ven. Ananda, gAya vuccati Ananda, sabba sankhārēsu anicca saññāh; see, gAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta – According to Some Key Suttas.h

 

13.³‚µ‚¢saññā‚ðu’z‚«ã‚°‚év—Bˆê‚Ì•û–@‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚Ìd—v‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é“w—Í‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃł·BlŠÔ‚Í’ÊíAˆê¶Œœ–½“­‚­‚±‚Ƃł±‚Ìl¶‚ÌK‚¹‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚·‚Ȃ킿uvipareethai•Ï‚ÈAˆÙ—l‚Èj saññāv‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”ނ炪“]¶‚ðM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚Í‚±‚Ìl¶‚ð’´‚¦‚Äl‚¦‚悤‚Ƃ͂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Íunicca saññāv‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAŒœ–½‚É“­‚¢‚½‚è‰^‚ðã‚°‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì•¨Ž–‚ð–ž‘«‚É’B¬‚µAˆÛŽ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È‹³‚¦‚Íuanicca saññāv‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èA’·Šú“I‚É–ž‘«‚Ì‚¢‚­‚à‚Ì‚ðˆÛŽ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B Nibbāna‚ÌSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÍAanicca saññā‚ª‚ ‚é’ö“x‚܂ň笂³‚ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚É’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Anicca saññā‚ª‚ ‚郌ƒxƒ‹‚܂Ŭ’·‚·‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚Éuapāyagā micittav‚ðƒuƒƒbƒN‚µ‚Ü‚·B

AbhidhammaƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAcitta‚Í”ñí‚É‚‘¬‚É—¬‚êA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̉Šúcittā‚ð§Œä‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‹É’[‚Èꇂł ‚é“Ë‘R‚Ì“{‚è‚⌃‚µ‚¢æÃ—~‚ðAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽ~‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍA•s“¹“¿‚Ègati‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃł·i‚Æ‚è‚킯Amicchā diṭṭhi ‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄjB

Nibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠKiSakadāgāmi‚ÆAnāgāmij‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚Ĭ’·‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚Ńs[ƒN‚É’B‚·‚é‚Ì‚Í@‚±‚Ìanicca saññā‚Å‚·BƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ÍAabhisakhāra‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚Ìuanicca‚Ì«Ž¿v‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪuSabbē sankhārā aniccav‚Å•\Œ»‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł ‚èAGirimānanda sutta‚ÅŽß‘¸‚ªƒAƒiƒ“ƒ_‘¸ŽÒ‚ÉŒê‚Á‚½AgAya vuccati Ananda, sabba sankhārēsu anicca saññāh ‚Å‚·B

Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta – According to Some Key Suttas‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

14. When one develops the anicca saññā via learning Dhamma (listening and reading), the tendency to act immorally, even under extreme pressure, will slowly diminish.

The more one purifies onefs mind, the easier it will become to grasp the key Dhamma concepts and cultivate the ganicca saññā.h And developing anicca saññā itself leads to the purification of the mind. That is why learning becomes exponentially fast, once getting some traction.

 

14. Dhamma‚ÌŠwKi’®‰ð‚ƓǑj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äanicca saññā‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹‚邯A‹É“x‚̈³—Í‚Ì󋵂łàA•s“¹“¿‚ÉU‚é•‘‚¤ŒXŒü‚Í‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚ÆŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·B

”‚©ŒŽŒãiˆê•”‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚Ă͂æ‚è‘‚­‚È‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·j‚ÉŽv‚¢•Ô‚µ‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚ÆA‘Ήž‚·‚éuƒN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“viƒXƒgƒŒƒXƒŒƒxƒ‹‚̒ቺj‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚¾‚ñ‚¾‚ñ‚ÆnirāmisaiЉ–]‚̂Ȃ¢’†—§‚µ‚½Žvlj sukha‚ðŠ´‚¶ADhamma‚ÉŽä‚©‚ê‚Ü‚·BŽ©“®“I‚ÉDhamma‚ÌŠwK‚É‚æ‚葽‚­‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚â‚·‚悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

uDhamma vicayavsabbojjanga‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Åi‚»‚µ‚Ä•·‚¢‚Äjˆç‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ÅAã‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚éʼn‚ÌŒˆ’è‚ðs‚¤ˆÈŠO‚ÍA‰½‚à‹­§‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚̃TƒCƒg‚⑼‚̃\[ƒX‚©‚ç‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚·‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ð”á•]“I‚É•]‰¿‚·‚éKе‚ð‚‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìŗǂ̒¼ÚáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚Å‚·B•§–@‚Í‚·‚ׂñ‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃł ‚èAŽ©“®“I‚ÉS‚Ìò‰»‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BThe Importance of Purifying the Mind‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðò‰»‚·‚ê‚΂·‚é‚Ù‚ÇADhamma‚ÌŽå—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚µAuanicca saññāv‚ðˆç‚Ă₷‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAanicca saññāŽ©‘Ì‚ðˆç‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìò‰»‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßA‚¢‚Á‚½‚ñŒ¡ˆø—Í‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚邯AŠwK‚Í‹}Œƒ‚É‘¬‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

15. It should be quite clear that an enormous number of defilements or gkilesah (or ganusayag) are removed just by getting rid of niyata micchā diṭṭhi.

Of course, one needs to have removed micchā diṭṭhi to even become a Sōtapanna Anugāmi: gMicca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna Stage.h

More on the anicca saññā at: How to Cultivate the Anicca Saññā

 

15. niyatamicchādiṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚¾‚¯‚ÅA–c‘å‚È”‚̉˜‚ê‚âukilesavi‚·‚Ȃ킿anusayaj‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ÍAanicca saññā‚ð—{‚¤‚±‚ƂŃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª´‚ß‚ç‚êAŽß‘¸‚Ìd—v‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ðŒ©Žn‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B Anicca saññā‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA‰½”N‚à‚ÌŠÔ‹ê˜J‚µ‚ĉ½‚Ì—˜‰v‚à“¾‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

uŒÄ‹záÒ‘zv‚ð2030”Ns‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éli‚»‚µ‚Äanicca‚Æ‚Íu–³ív‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚éj‚ÉA‘å•‚Èi•à‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©•·‚¢‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤BŽ„‚͈ꎞ“I‚È‚à‚Ìi‚»‚µ‚ĉó‚ê‚é‰Â”\«j‚Å‚ ‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̉¸‚â‚©‚³i‚ ‚é‚¢‚Í•’Ê‚Ìjhānāsj‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚¾‚¯˜b‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBlōbha, dōsa, mōha‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“xŒ¸‚炵‚½Žž‚ÉAapāyā‚Å“]¶‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð’m‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAmicchā diṭṭhi‚ð휂µ‚ÄASōtapanna Anugāmi‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚à•K—v‚Å‚·B

gMicca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna Stage.h

 How to Cultivate the Anicca Saññā

 

 

Udayavaya (Udayabbaya) Ñāna – Introduction

February 12, 2016; revised October 23, 2018

The udayavaya ñāna (ñāna pronounced gnganah; see the pronunciation guide in gPāli Glossaryh) is sometimes referred to as the udayabbaya ñāna.

However, it is about the arising (uadaya) and destruction (vaya) of a sankata. This is another example of two Pāli words combining to sound differently: udayabbaya.

 

udayavayañnaiñāna‚Íunganav‚Æ”­‰¹‚µ‚Ü‚·BuPāli—pŒêWv‚Ì”­‰¹ƒKƒCƒh‚ðŽQÆj‚ÍAudayabbayañāna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

ŽÀۂ̃p[ƒŠŒê‚Í udayabbaya‚Å‚·iŽ„‚Í‚¤‚Á‚©‚èƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œêudayavaya‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½jB udayabbayañāna‚Ìà–¾‚ÍPaisambhidāmagga Pakarana‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·F1.1.6. Udayab­baya­ñāa­niddesa

‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚ê‚ÍAsankata‚Ì”­¶iuadayaj‚ÆÁ–Åivayaj‚ɂ‚¢‚Ăł·B‚±‚ê‚Í2‚‚̃p[ƒŠ[Œê‚ð‘g‚݇‚킹‚ĕʂ̉¹‚É‚·‚é—á‚Å‚·FudayabbayaB

 

Pronunciation (udayavaya): 

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1. Things in this world do not arise without causes. Anything that arises is destroyed sooner or later, and in the meantime, they change in unexpected ways (viparināma nature). That is another way to look at the anicca concept. The suffering arises because we are trying to maintain things the way we want, but that is an impossible task.

This is the very foundation of Buddha Dhamma. Suffering arises due to causes, and those root causes of lōbha, dōsa, mōha lead to the worst kinds of suffering. The other three root causes of alōbha, adōsa, amōha lead to temporary relief (in deva and brahma realms, but also in the human realm to some extent), but those also do not last long in the sasāric time scale.

 

1.‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÌŽ–•¿‚ÍAŒ´ˆö‚È‚µ‚ɂͶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB¶‚¶‚é‚à‚̂͒x‚©‚ê‘‚©‚êÁ–Å‚µA‚»‚ÌŠÔ‚Í—\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢•û–@‚ŕω»‚µ‚Ü‚·iviparināma‚Ì«Ž¿jB‚»‚ê‚Íanicca‚ÌŠT”O‚ðŒ©‚é•ʂ̕û–@‚Å‚·B‹ê‚µ‚݂͎„‚½‚¿‚ª–]‚Þ•û–@‚Å•¨Ž–‚ðˆÛŽ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚߂ɋN‚±‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAˆÛŽ‚·‚é‚͕̂s‰Â”\‚ÈŽdŽ–‚Å‚·B

•¨‚²‚Æ‚ª‰i‘±“I‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚©‚ç‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚ÄA‹ê‚µ‚݂Ͷ‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñB——R‚Í‚à‚Á‚Æ[‚¢‚Æ‚±‚ë‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B•¨‚²‚Æ‚à—\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢•û–@‚ŕω»‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚±‚Ìviparināma‚Ì«Ž¿‚Í31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚É‚Å‚à‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B”ð“͂ǂ±‚É‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ꂪ•§–@‚ÌªŠ²‚Å‚·BŒ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚ċꂵ‚Ý‚ª”­¶‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚̪–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚élōbha, dōsa, mōha‚Íň«‚ÌŽí—Þ‚Ì‹ê’É‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ü‚·B‘¼‚Ì3‚‚̪–{Œ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚éalōbhaAadōsaAamōha‚͈ꎞ“I‚Ȋɘa‚É“±‚«‚Ü‚·Bideva ‚Æbrahma ‚̗̈æ‚Å‚·‚ªA‚ ‚é’ö“x‚ÍlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚Å‚àjB‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ê‚ç‚à‚Ü‚½sasāric‚ÌŽžŠÔƒXƒP[ƒ‹‚ł͒·‚­‚Í‘±‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

2. Udayavaya describes how anything in onefs world (pancakkhanadha) arises due to causes. And whatever arises (udaya), it matures with time while changing in unexpected ways, and then inevitably gets destroyed (vaya). Suffering is associated with anything that has the anicca nature, and everything in this world of 31 realms has that anicca nature.

When one truly comprehends guppāda vayattēna aniccag, one has attained the ganuloma ñānah that is a prerequisite for the Sōtapanna stage.

 

2. Udayavaya‚ÍAŠeŽ©‚Ì¢ŠEipancakkhanadhaj‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚錴ˆö‚Ì‚½‚߂ɂǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚·‚é‚©‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‰½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚Ä‚àiUdayajA‚»‚ê‚Í—\Šú‚¹‚Ê•û–@‚ŕω»‚µ‚È‚ª‚玞ŠÔ‚ƂƂà‚ɬn‚µA•K‘R“I‚ÉÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·BivayajB‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚Íanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Â‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚̂Ɋւí‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚±‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂɂ»‚Ìanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

ŒÜå]pancakkhandhai‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ìj‚Ìudayavaya‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äanicca‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆAuuppāda vayattēna aniccav‚Æ•\Œ»‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

uuppāda vayattēna aniccav‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚邯ASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ì‘O’ñðŒ‚Å‚ ‚éuanuloma ñānav‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

3. For example, we think very highly about our bodies (especially when young). But we do not realize how much effort we put in (sakhāra dukha) to keep our bodies just in a gpresentable formh to others.  If we do not brush our teeth, wash or take a shower for a few days, do not comb the hair, do not wash our clothes, etc, we will be able to see the true nature of our bodies.

And this is what we have been doing through an unimaginable number of births in the past. Always struggling just to keep up. But it gets much worse if and when born in one of four lowest realms (apāyās).

 

3.—Ⴆ‚ÎAŽ„’B‚Í‘Ìi“Á‚ÉŽá‚¢Žžj‚ð”ñí‚ɉ¿’l‚ª‚‚¢‚Æl‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽ©•ª‚̑̂ð‘¼l‚Éu’ñަ‰Â”\‚ÈŒ`v‚ɕۂ‚½‚߂ɂǂê‚قǂ̓w—͂𕥂Á‚½‚©isakhāra dukhaj‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ•‚ð–‚©‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚èAƒVƒƒƒ[‚ð”“úŠÔ—‚тȂ©‚Á‚½‚èA”¯‚ð‚Æ‚©‚³‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚èA•ž‚ðô‚Á‚½‚肵‚È‚¢‚ÆA‘̖̂{Ž¿‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚æ‚­H‚ׂȂ©‚Á‚½‚èA’èŠú“I‚ɉ^“®‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚è‚·‚邯A‘̂̌`‚ª•ö‚ê‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­A•a‹C‚É‚©‚©‚è‚â‚·‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAviparināma dukha(•ω»‚É‚æ‚é‹ê‚µ‚Ý)‚Å–ž‚½‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Ìl¶‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Å‚ ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ɑΈ‚µAg‘Ì‚ð—ÇD‚Èó‘Ԃɕۂ•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚¤‚łȂ¯‚ê‚ÎAŽ–‘Ô‚Í‚³‚ç‚Ɉ«‰»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªiKе‚Ås‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅjA‚·‚ׂĂðŒ»óˆÛŽ‚·‚邽‚߂ɂ͑½‚­‚Ì“w—Í‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B’mŠo‚³‚ê‚éu–¢—ˆ‚̉õŠyv‚É–Ú‚ª‚­‚ç‚Þ‚½‚ßA’Êí‚Í‚±‚Ìviparināma dukha‚͉B‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B˜m‚ªŠá‚Ì‘O‚ɂԂ牺‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯A—Y‹‚ªd‚¢‰×‚̃J[ƒg‚ðˆø‚Á’£‚邿‚¤‚ÉAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í–Ú‚ð‚­‚ç‚Ü‚¹‚éŠì‚т̃rƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å–ˆ“ú‚̉Ǝ–‚ð‚±‚È‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂðs‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àAuˆ«‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª“Ë‘R”­¶‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ–ŒÌ‚É‘˜‚Á‚½‚èAŠà‚â‚»‚̂悤‚È’v–½“I‚È•a‹C‚É‚©‚©‚Á‚½‚èAˆ¤‚·‚él‚Ì—\Šú‚¹‚Ê‘åŽSŽ–‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•·‚¢‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª”N‚ð‚Æ‚é‚ÆA‚Ç‚ñ‚Ȃɋê˜J‚µ‚Ä‚àA‘Ì‚ªƒoƒ‰ƒoƒ‰‚ɂȂÁ‚ÄÅI“I‚ɂ͎€‚ʂ̂ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚¿‚傤‚Ç‚ ‚È‚½‚Ì—¼e/‘c•ƒ•ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B”Þ‚ç‚àŽá‚©‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«A”Þ‚ç‚ÍŽá‚­‚ÄŠˆ‹C‚É–ž‚¿‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‰ß‹Ž‚É‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é”X‚Ìo¶‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Äs‚Á‚Ä‚«‚½‚±‚Ƃł·BˆÛŽ‚·‚邾‚¯‚Åí‚É‹ê˜J‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAÅ‚à’á‚¢4‚‚̗̈æiapāyāsj‚Ì1‚‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽꇂÍA‚³‚ç‚Ɉ«‰»‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

4. But the key here is not depressed about it. Some people believe contemplating on such things and cultivating a depressed mindset is the gpatikula manasikāra bhāvanāg; it is commonly mistranslated as gcontemplation on the foulness of the bodyg. But it is imperative not to get distressed about these things. The idea is to realize that all body parts are subject to anicca nature.

When one gains the udayavaya ñāna, one can see the causes that need to be eliminated to overcome otherwise inevitable future suffering.

 

4.‚µ‚©‚µA—Ž‚¿ž‚Þ‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB—Ž‚¿ž‚Þl‚¦•û‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚µ‚ð—{‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ðupatikula manasikāra bhāvanāv‚Å‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚͈ê”Ê“I‚Éug‘̂̉˜‚ê‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’¾Žvnlv‚ÆŒë–󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚±‚ƂɔY‚Ü‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªŠÌ—v‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚æ‚è‚àAŽ©•ª‚Ìl‚¦•û‚Æ‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂ̑̂̕”•ª‚Íanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚̉e‹¿‚ðŽó‚¯‚â‚·‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚Ì–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚É‹C‚«A‚»‚ê‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚铹‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Ƃɂà‹C‚­‚ÆA‚æ‚è‚‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì nirāmisa sukha‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪuNibbāna‚ðŒ©‚ÄvASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚Å‚·B

Udayavaya ñāna‚ðŽæ“¾‚·‚邯A‘¼‚Ì•û–@‚Å‚Í”ð‚¯‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ðŽ•ž‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA‰½‚ªŽæ‚蜂­•K—v‚Ì‚ ‚錴ˆö‚Å‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŠm”F‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

5. In udayavaya ñāna, the term gvayah has two meanings: 

But let us first discuss the factors associated with gudayah or garisingh.

 

5. udayavaya ñāna‚Ìuvayav‚É‚Í2‚‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚P‚–ڂÍA‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Ì‚½‚߂ɉ½‚ª¶‚¶A‚»‚ꂪ‘z’èŠO‚̕ω»‚Å‚ ‚낤‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚Ì“à‚ÉÁ‚¦‹Ž‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

¶¬‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚Énet sufferingiŠì‚т͂ ‚邪A‹ê‚µ‚݂ƔäŠr‚·‚邯Œy”÷‚È‚à‚̂łµ‚©‚È‚¢j‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‚Ì‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚àudayavaya ñāna‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚·B

‚³‚ç‚Éd—v‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽ–•¿‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‚Ì‚ð–h‚¬A‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ð‰i‹v‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAudayavaya‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAdukkha nirodha sacca‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mޝ‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAŒ´ˆö‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÅA«—ˆ‚É‹N‚±‚é‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ð–h‚®‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAudayavaya‚Ìuvayav‚Ì2”Ԗڂ̈Ӗ¡‚Å‚æ‚èd—v‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

‚Ü‚¸‚Íʼn‚Éuudayav‚·‚Ȃ킿u”­¶v‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é—vˆö‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

 

6. The gudayah part of the udayavaya ñāna describes five factors that lead to the arising of anything in this world. Anything in this world belongs to one of the five aggregates (pancakkhanadha): rūpa khandhavēdana khandha, saññā khandha, sakhāra khandha, viññāna khandha.

Note that pancakkhandha is shortened for panaca khandha or gfive heapsh or gfive aggregatesh. In the same way, rūpa khandha is normally pronounced as rūpakkhandhaand similarly vēdanakkhandhaetc.

 

6. udayavayañāna‚Ìuudayav‚Ì•”•ª‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ʼn½‚©‚ª”­¶‚·‚錴ˆö‚ƂȂé5‚‚̗vˆö‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚ÍA5‚‚ÌW‡‘Ìipancakkhanadhaj‚Ì1‚‚ɑ®‚µ‚Ü‚·FrūpakhandhaAvēdanakhandhaAsaññākhandhaAsakhārakhandhaAviññānakhandhaB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚Írūpa khandha‚¾‚¯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÀÛA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚Í•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ðTHE WORLD(Œ»ŽÀ‚Ì¢ŠE‚¾I)‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µABuddha Dhamma‚ÍA‚æ‚èuŒÂl“I‚È¢ŠEvi”FޝƒVƒXƒeƒ€j‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍA¢ŠE‚Ì•¨Ž–‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̊´‚¶•ûivēdanajA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨Ž–‚ð‚Ç‚¤‘¨‚¦‚é‚©isaññājAŠ´‚¶•û‚ÆŠ´‚¶•û‚É]‚Á‚Ăǂ̂悤‚Él‚¦AŒv‰æ‚𗧂Ă邩isakhāraj‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç3‚ÂivēdanaAsaññāAsakhāraj‚ÌÅIŒ‹‰Ê‚ªAŠeŽ©‚ÌgatiiƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[j‚É]‚Á‚ÄAi«—ˆ‚ÌŠó–]‚Æ—~–]j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ꂽviññānaˆÓޝ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ŽÀÛApancakkhandha‚ÍAŠeW‡‘̂̉ߋŽAŒ»ÝA–¢—ˆ‚È‚Çi11‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠj‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‚»‚ê‚æ‚è‚à‚³‚ç‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·BThe Five Aggregates (Pancakkhandha)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

pancakkhandha‚ÍApanaca khandha‚·‚Ȃ킿u5‚‚̂©‚½‚Ü‚èi‘ÍÏ•¨jv‚Ü‚½‚Íu5‚‚ÌW‡‘Ìv‚Ì’ZkŒ`‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B“¯—l‚ÉArūpa khandha‚Í’Êírūpakkhandha‚Æ”­‰¹‚³‚êA“¯—l‚Évēdanakkhandha‚Æ”­‰¹‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

7. There are four factors that inevitably contribute to the arising of any of the five aggregates:  We can easily guess the first two: avijjā and ta. Because of avijjā (ignorance) of the true nature, beings tend to attach to things via greed or hate (ta). And those two are always in front. Now, because of avijjā and ta, beings initiate actions (kamma) via body, speech, and mind.

Then when any one of the five aggregates starts arising, it will need another factor that helps in the arising of that aggregate. Let us discuss that next.

 

7. 5‚‚ÌW‡‘̂̂¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‚ɂ͕K‘R“I‚É4‚‚̗v‘f‚ªŠñ—^‚µ‚Ü‚·Bʼn‚Ì2‚‚͊ȒP‚É„‘ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bavijj₯ta‚Å‚·B–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éavijjāi–³’mj‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA‘¶Ý‚ÍæÃ—~‚Æ‘ž‚µ‚Ýitaj‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ä•¨Ž–‚É•t’…‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚Íí‚ÉÅ‘Oü‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚¤‚µ‚Äavijj₯ta‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA‘¶Ý‚Íg‘ÌAƒXƒs[ƒ`Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‰î‚µ‚Äs“®‚ðikammaj‚ðŠJŽn‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAavijjāAtaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñkamma‚ÍA5‚‚ÌW‡‘̂̂¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‚̂ɋ¤’ʂł·B

ŽŸ‚ÉA5‚‚ÌW‡‘̂̂¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ª”­¶‚µŽn‚ß‚½‚çA‚»‚ÌW‡‘̂̔­¶‚ɖ𗧂•ʂ̗vˆö‚ª•K—v‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚É‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

 

8. A rūpa (material thing, whether alive or not) needs food (āhāra). A human or an animal needs to eat (these are called kabalinka āhāra), and a tree needs nutrition from the ground. Even a thing like a rock needs āhāra (not in the general sense of food) to be formed, and that is a very deep topic that we will discuss much later.

Since rūpa khandha also includes gfuture rūpah one may ask how would āhāra be associated with a future rūpa. In this case, the āhāra is a mental āhāra; we will discuss four types of food (āhāra) in the near future.

 

8.rūpai¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚É‚©‚©‚í‚炸A•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ìj‚É‚ÍH‚ו¨iāhāraj‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·BlŠÔ‚â“®•¨‚ÍH‚ׂé•K—v‚ª‚ ‚èi‚±‚ê‚ç‚Íkabalinka āhāra‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·jAŽ÷–؂͒n–Ê‚©‚ç‚̉h—{‚ð•K—v‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·BŠâ‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂łàAāhāraiˆê”Ê“I‚ÈH‚ו¨‚̈Ӗ¡‚ł͂Ȃ¢j‚ðŒ`¬‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAŒã‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚·‚é”ñí‚É[‚¢ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚·B

Rūpa khandha‚É‚Íu«—ˆ‚Ìrūpav‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚͂ǂ¤‚¢‚¤‚±‚ƂȂ̂łµ‚傤‚©H

‚±‚̃P[ƒX‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAāhāra‚Ƃ̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹iƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh“Ij‚Èāhāra‚Å‚·B‹ß‚¢«—ˆA4Ží—Þ‚ÌH‚ׂà‚Ìiāhāraj‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

9. On the other hand, three of the mental aggregates (vēdana, saññā, sakhāra) arise due to phassa (contact), and thus phassa is considered a form a mental āhāra.

Viññāa is the end result of a citta that includes vēdana, saññā, sakhāra, and rūpa. Thus the corresponding factor for viññāna is nāma rūpa. Even though in Paicca samuppāda it is, gviññāna paccayā nāma rūpag, it goes the other way too, gnāma rūpa paccayā viññānag. This is called gaññamañña paccayāg, and is valid for many such pairs in the Paicca samuppāda.

 

9.ˆê•ûAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IW‡‘Ì‚Ì3‚ÂivēdanaAsaññāAsakhāraj‚ÍAphassaiÚGj‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔ­¶‚·‚邽‚ßAphassa‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“Iāhāra‚ÌŒ`‘ÔiƒJƒ^ƒ`j‚ÆŒ©‚È‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ª”­¶‚·‚邽‚߂ɂÍA–ÚAލA•@AãA‘ÌA‚Ü‚½‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŠOŠE‚Æ‚ÌÚGiphassaj‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

Viññāa‚ÍAvēdanaAsaññāAsakhāraA‚¨‚æ‚Ñrūpa‚ðŠÜ‚Þcitta‚ÌÅIŒ‹‰Ê‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAViññāa‚ɑΉž‚·‚éˆöŽq‚Ínāmarūpa‚Å‚·B Paicca samuppāda‚Å‚Íuviññāna pacayā nāmarūpav‚Å‚·‚ªA‹t‚Éunāmarūpa paccayā viññā nav‚Ì•ûŒü‚ଂ藧‚¿‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Íuaññamañña paccayāv‚ƌĂ΂êAPaicca samuppāda‚Ì‘½‚­‚̃yƒA‚É—LŒø‚Å‚·B

 

10. Finally, the last factor is common to all five aggregates. In the deepest sense, any of the five aggregates is a sankata. And each thus has three common features: uppāda (early stage of arising), thithi (change while growing), bhaga (destruction). Thus the fifth factor that describes a given aggregate is the uppāda lakkhana or nibbathi lakkhana.

Whether it is a human or a building (rūpa), a feeling, perception, sakhāra, or viññāna, they all have those three characteristics of uppāda, thithi, and bhaga (i.e., nibbatti lakkhana).

 

10.ÅŒã‚Ì—v‘f‚Í5‚‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚·‚ׂĂɋ¤’ʂł·BÅ‚à[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚ÍA5‚‚ÌW‡‘̂̂¢‚¸‚ê‚àsankata‚¾‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚É3‚‚̋¤’ʂ̓Á’¥‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Buppādai”­¶‚̉Šú’iŠKjAthithii¬’·’†‚̕ω»jAbhagai”j‰ój‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAW‡‘Ì‚ð•\‚·5”Ô–Ú‚Ì—v‘f‚ÍAuppādalakkhana‚·‚Ȃ킿nibbathi(“]¶A¶¬A”­¶A¶‹NAÂŽÊ^iÝŒv}jH) lakkhana‚Å‚·B

 

ˆê•”‚Ìsankatai“Á‚Érūpakhandha‚É‘®‚·‚é‚à‚Ìj‚Í’·‚¢ƒ‰ƒCƒtƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚ðŽ‚Â‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BlŠÔ‚Í–ñ100”NŽ‘±‚µA‰F’ˆ‚Í”\‰­”NŽ‘±‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̃Rƒ“ƒ|[ƒlƒ“ƒg‚̃‰ƒCƒtƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚Í”äŠr“I’Z‚­A“Á‚ÉvēdanaAsaññāAsakhāra‚Í”ñí‚É’Z–½‚Å‚·Bˆê•”‚Ìviññāna‚Í’ZŽžŠÔ‚Å‚·‚ªA‘¼‚Ìviññāna‚Í’·Ž‚¿‚µ‚Ü‚·B

lŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚낤‚ÆŒš•¨irūpaj‚Å‚ ‚낤‚ÆAŠ´îA’mŠoAsakhāraA‚Ü‚½‚Íviññāna‚Å‚ ‚낤‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAuppādaAthithiA‚¨‚æ‚Ñbhagai‚‚܂èAnibbatti lakkhanaj‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«‚ð”õ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

11. It is easiest to discuss an example with the rūpa khandha, and take just a small part of it to say a human being (X) and an animal (Y). First let us start with the root causes for the birth of X or Y. Those two beings, in one of their previous lives, had acted (done a kamma) with ta (which itself was caused by avijjā).

Āhāra also can be an actual cause and we will discuss that in a future post.

 

11.rūpakhandha‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŠÔiXj‚Æ“®•¨iYj‚ð—á‚ɂƂÁ‚Ęb‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚傤Bʼn‚ÉAX‚ÆY‚Ì’a¶‚̪–{“I‚ÈŒ´ˆö‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂µ‚傤B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̑¶Ý‚ÍA‰ß‹Ž¶‚Ì1‚‚ÅAtaiavijjā ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ꂽj‚Ås“®‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½iŽÀs‚³‚ꂽkammajB

“¹“¿“I‚Èsˆ×iX‚Ìê‡j‚Æ•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×iY‚Ìê‡j‚ÍA‘Ήž‚·‚ébhavaihuman bhava‚¨‚æ‚Ñanimal bhavaj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAA‚±‚ê‚Í‚ ‚鎞“_‚őΉž‚·‚é“Á«igatij‹¤‚É’a¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA“K؂Ȏq‹{‚ÅlŠÔ‚َ̑™iXj‚Æ“®•¨‚َ̑™iYj‚ªŽó‘Ù‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚àʼn‚ÍŽq‹{“à‚ÅH•¨iāhāraj‚ðÁ”Ao¶Œã‚ÍŽq‹{‚ÌŠO‚ÅH‚ׂ邱‚ƂŬ’·‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Āhāra‚àŽÀÛ‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͡Œã‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B@

 

12. The baby X or Y thus born, will now grow according to the blueprint (manōmaya kaya) that took hold of a single cell in the motherfs womb at conception. That manōmaya kaya has the basic blueprint of that being.

Growing and maturing of X or Y, now proceeds with the production blueprint (නිෂ්පාදන ක්‍රමය in Sinhala or nibbatti lakkhana) that was associated with the particular manōmaya kaya.

 

12.‚±‚̂悤‚ɶ‚܂ꂽԂñ–VX‚Ü‚½‚ÍY‚ÍAŽó‘ÙŽž‚É•êe‚ÌŽq‹{‚Ì“à‚Ì’Pˆê×–E‚ÌŽž‚ÌÂŽÊ^imanōmayakayaj‚É]‚Á‚Ĭ’·‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ìmanōmayakaya‚ªŠî–{“I‚ÈÂŽÊ^‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

X‚Ü‚½‚ÍY‚̬’·‚Ƭn‚ÍA“Á’è‚Ìmanōmayakaya‚ªŠÖ‚µ‚½ÂŽÊ^inibbatti lakkhanaj‚ÌÝŒv}‚Åi‚݂܂·B

 

13. This same line of reasoning can be applied to other four khandhaVedana, saññā, sakhāra, and viññāna also arise mainly due to avijjā, ta, kamma, and also āhāra (food) for them.

The other four aggregates also arise, stay in existence for a time, and then is destroyed.

 

13.‚±‚ê‚Æ“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ªA‘¼‚Ì4‚‚ÌW‡‘̂ɂà“K—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BVedana, saññā, sakhāra, viññāna‚àAŽå‚Éavijjā, ta, kamma, āhāraiH‚ׂà‚Ìj‚ªŒ´ ˆö‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ì—v‘f‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÌāhāraiH‚ו¨j‚Ƃ͂ǂ¤‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͌ã‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽÀÛA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í“÷‘̂₻‚Ì‘¼‚Ìrūpa‚ÌH‚ו¨‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚Éd—v‚Å‚·B

‘¼‚Ì4‚‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚à”­¶‚µA‚µ‚΂炭‘¶Ý‚µA‚»‚ÌŒãÁ‚¦‹Ž‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

14. To summarize, each of the five aggregates arises with the aid of five factors:

Viññāaavijjā, ta, kamma, nāma rūpanibbatti  lakkhana.

 

14.—v–ñ‚·‚邯A5‚‚ÌW‡‘̂̂»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÍA5‚‚̗vˆö‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚ͬ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

RupaF@@  avijjāAtaAkammaAāhāraAnibbatti lakkhanaB

VedanaF@ avijjāAtaAkammaAphassaAnibbatti lakkhanaB

SannaF    avijjāAtaAkammaAphassaAnibbatti lakkhanaB

SakhāraF avijjāAtaAkammaAphassaAnibbatti lakkhanaB

ViññāaF  avijjāAtaAkammaAnāmarūpaAnibbatti lakkhanaB

 

15. Thus those are the 25 factors that describe how anything in this world arise. The udayavaya ñāna encompasses the comprehension of those 25 factors.

 

15.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ʼn½‚©‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚·‚é‚©‚ðà–¾‚·‚é25‚Ì—vˆö‚Å‚·B udayavayañāna‚É‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì25‚Ì—v‘f‚Ì—‰ð‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

”­¶‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÍÁ–łɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚©A‰½‚©‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‚Ì‚ð–h‚®‚±‚Ƃɂ‚Ȃª‚é25‚Ì—vˆö‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA¡Œã‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAudayavayañāna‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ł̂ ‚ç‚ä‚é‚à‚̂̔­¶‚ÆÁ–łɊւ·‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̒mޝA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ł̂ ‚ç‚ä‚é‚à‚̂̔­¶‚ð‘jŽ~‚·‚éinirodhaj•û–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mޝ‚ðŠÜ‚Þ50‚Ì—v‘f‚ð‚·‚×‚Ä–Ô—…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAudayavayañāna‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邯A‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚µA«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚ɉðÁ‚Å‚«‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚Ìd—v‚È“_‚ÍA”­¶‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂà‚Ìiuppādaj‚ªÁ–Åibhagaj‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ÛØ‚³‚ê‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­A‚»‚Ì‘¶Ýithithij’†‚É—\Šú‚¹‚¸‚ɕω»‚·‚éiviparināmaj‚±‚Ƃł·B‚±‚ꂪAnicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚·B@

 

 

 

Four Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala

Revised March 22, 2016; Revised September 22, 2017, June 28, 2019

1. In many suttā, including Sotā­patti­phala Sutta (SN 55.55) and Dutiya Sariputta Sutta (Samyutta Nikaya 55.5), the four requirements for someone to attain the Sōtapanna stage of Nibbāna are stated: gCattārome, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā sotā­patti­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya savattanti. Katame cattāroSap­purisa­sa­sevo, saddham­mas­savana, yoniso­ma­nasikāro, dhammā­nu­dhammap­pai­pattig.

When someone starts fulfilling the above conditions one becomes a Sōtapanna magga anugāmi (or Sōtapanna magga anugāmika); see, gSōtapanna anugāmi and a Sōtapannag.

During this process, one removes three of the ten sanyōjana (or samyōjana or fetters). The ten fetters are those that bind one to the cycle of rebirth; see, gRelinquishing Defilements via Three Rounds and Four Stagesg.

 

1. Sotā­patti­phala SuttaiSN 55.55j‚ÆDutiya Sariputta SuttaiSamyutta Nikaya 55.5j‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‘½‚­‚Ìsutt a‚Å‚ÍANibbāna‚ÌSōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ì4‚‚̗vŒ‚ªq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Cattārome, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā sotā­patti­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya savattanti. Katame cattāroSap­purisa­sa­sevo, saddham­mas­savana, yoniso­ma­nasikāro, dhammā­nu­dhammap­pai­pattig.

 

usappurisa isath + purisa‚·‚Ȃ킿u¹‚È‚é—FlvA‚‚܂èAriyajv‚Ƃ̊֘A•t‚¯‚ÍAuKalyana Mitrav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邱‚Æ‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Dhamma‚Ì’k˜b‚ð•·‚­iSotāpanna Anugami‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ͓Ǒ‚Å\•ª‚Å‚·‚ªASotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍƒŠƒXƒjƒ“ƒO‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·BˆÈ‰º‚Ì”3‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢jB

Yōniso manasikāraianiccaAƒ_ƒbƒJAƒAƒiƒbƒ^APaicca samuppāda‚ÌŠî–{“I‚Èl‚¦•ûj‚ƈê‚És“®‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Dhammanudhamma patipadāi•½–}‚È“¹‚ð’´‚¦‚½¹‚Ȃ铹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚è‚Ü‚·BuWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?v‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢Bj

’N‚©‚ªã‹L‚ÌðŒ‚ð–ž‚½‚µŽn‚߂邯ASōtapanna magga anugāmii‚Ü‚½‚ÍSōtapanna magga anugāmikaj‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BSōtapanna anugāmi and a Sōtapanna‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÌŠÔ‚ÉA10ŒÂ‚Ìsanyōjanaisamyōjana‚·‚Ȃ킿‘«‚©‚¹j‚Ì3‚‚ð휂µ‚Ü‚·B 10‚Ì‘«‚©‚¹‚ÍA1‚‚ð“]¶‚̃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚ÉŒ‹‚т‚¯‚é‚à‚̂ł·BRelinquishing Defilements via Three Rounds and Four Stages‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

2. First it is imperative to understand what was meant by the Buddha when he said, gmy Dhamma has not been known to the worldh (other than during the time of another Buddha). Most people follow what they deem to be gBuddhismh. I strongly advise reading the following posts and spending some time thinking about this issue:

gWhat is Buddha Dhamma?g

gBuddha Dhamma – In a Charth and the discussion at, gWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?g.

As I tried to point out in many posts, when one is on the mundane path, one abstains from immoral deeds out of fear of bad outcomes. But when one starts comprehending Tilakkhana (anicca, dukkha, anatta), one starts avoiding immoral deeds because one sees the futility of such deeds: What is the point in hurting others in order to acquire sense pleasures that in the end do not provide any lasting happiness?

 

2.ʼn‚ÉŽß‘¸‚ªuŽ„‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚Í¢ŠE‚É’m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢v‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«AŽß‘¸‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·i•ʂ̎ߑ¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚𜂢‚ÄjB‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍAu•§‹³v‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚éŽÒ‚É]‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚ÍŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚ÅA‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚ƂɎžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚â‚·‚±‚Æ‚ð‹­‚­‚¨Š©‚ß‚µ‚Ü‚·F

 

What is Buddha Dhamma?g

gBuddha Dhamma – In a Charth and the discussion at, gWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?g.

 

‚»‚ê‚ç‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA•½–}‚Èilōkiyaj”ª³“¹‚ði‚ñ‚¾Œã‚ÉASōtapanna magga anugāmi‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚͹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚É–{“–‚Éæ‚èo‚·‚Æ‚«‚Å‚·B

Ž„‚ª‘½‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅŽw“E‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAl‚ª•½–}‚È“¹‚É‚¢‚邯‚«Al‚͈«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚Ì‹°‚ê‚©‚ç•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ðT‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒeƒBƒ‰ƒbƒJƒiianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯A•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚̉ñ”ð‚ªŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çA‚»‚̂悤‚Èsˆ×‚Ì–³‰v‚³‚ð–Ú‚É‚·‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·BŒ‹‹ÇA’·‘±‚«‚·‚éK•Ÿ‚³‚¦‚à’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚È‚¢Š´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚т𓾂邽‚߂ɑ¼l‚ð‚‚¯‚邱‚Ƃ̈Ӗ¡‚͉½‚Ȃ̂łµ‚傤‚©H

 

3. September 22, 2017: Previously, I had stated that one could learn about Tilakkhana by reading these days. That is still true and one could become a Sōtapanna anugāmi by reading.

However, Waharaka Thēro has mentioned that listening to a recorded dēsanā should count, per his opinion.

 

3. 2017”N9ŒŽ22“úFˆÈ‘O‚ÍA“ǂނ±‚ƂŃeƒBƒ‰ƒbƒNƒJ[ƒi‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠw‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯q‚ׂ܂µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚͂܂¾^ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚èA“ǂނ±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄSōtapanna anugāmi‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAÅ‹ßAWaharaka Thēro‚Éo‰ï‚¢A‚»‚̘b‚É‚æ‚邯ASōtapanna anugāmi ‚ªSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚É‚ÍA¹l‚É‚æ‚éu˜b‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ăł ‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚Ç‚¤‚â‚çAAriya‚ÌSōtadvāracitta vithiiu˜b‚ÌÅ’†j‚ÍAƒgƒŠƒK[‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹@”\‚·‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚Èjavanaƒpƒ[‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B Ž„‚ÍTipitaka‚ÌƒŠƒtƒ@ƒŒƒ“ƒX‚ð’T‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bî•ñ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ª‚¢‚ç‚Á‚µ‚á‚ê‚ΘA—‚¢‚½‚¾‚¯‚ê‚ÎK‚¢‚Å‚·BŒ©‚‚¯‚½‚Æ‚«‚É‚»‚ÌŽQÆ‚ðŠÜ‚ß•ÒW‚·‚邿‚¤‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·B

2019”N7ŒŽ15“úF‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錈’è“I‚ÈTipitaka‚ÌŒ¾‹y‚͂܂¾‚݂‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚¾‚µASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌðŒ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚·‚ׂÄTipitaka‚Ìsuttā‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì”1‚̂悤‚ÉAsaddham­mas­savanaisaddham­ma +savana‚Ü‚½‚ÍuDhamma‚ð•·‚­vj‚ð1‚‚ÌðŒ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄƒŠƒXƒg‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚ɂ͑–Ê‚ª‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚½‚ßA‚±‚ê‚ÍðŒ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒˆ’è“I‚È‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µAWaharaka Thēro‚̈ӌ©‚É‚æ‚邯A˜^‰¹‚³‚ꂽu˜b‚ð’®‚­‚±‚Æ‚Í‘åØ‚Å‚ ‚邯q‚ׂĂ¢‚Ü‚·B

 

4. When one contemplates about the above, one realizes that one first needs to find out WHY the Buddha said gthis wider world of 31 realmsh or gour existence (not only in this life but in the 31 realms)h is filled with suffering; what we perceive as sense pleasures keep us bound mostly to the kāma loka and very often to the four apāyā.  That is the First Noble Truth.

When one gets to Sōtapanna stage, one comprehends the First Noble Truth, and thus all four Noble Truths to some extent; one has gseenh Nibbāna. Now, one does not need any help to get to Nibbāna (to gfully experience ith), because one sees the whole Path, and knows how to get there.

4.ã‹L‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚·‚邯A‚Ü‚¸Žß‘¸‚ª‚È‚ºu‚±‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠEv‚·‚Ȃ킿uŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘¶Ýi‚±‚Ìl¶‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A31—̈æ‚Å‚àjv‚ª‹ê‚Å–ž‚½‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯Œ¾‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тƂµ‚Ä”Fޝ‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚ªA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚ª‚±‚Ìkāma loka‚ÉA‚»‚µ‚Ä‘½‚­‚ÌꇂÍ4‚‚Ìapāyā‚É”›‚葱‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪʼn‚̹‚È‚é^ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚é‹ê’ú‚Å‚·B

ƒuƒbƒ_‚͂܂½Aʼn‚̹‚È‚é^—‚ð–{“–‚É—‰ð‚·‚ê‚ÎA‘¼‚Ì3‚Â‚ðŽ©“®“I‚É—‰ð‚·‚邾‚낤‚Æ‚àŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAÅ‚àd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAŠî–{“I‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚·‚Ȃ킿uSammāDiṭṭhiv‚Ìʼn‚̈Φ‚Å‚·B

aniccaAdukhaAanatta‚̃rƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä”ñí‚ÉŠT‚˂ȃAƒCƒfƒA‚¾‚¯‚Å”ª³“¹‚ð•à‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪSōtapanna Magga anugāmi‚Å‚·B Ariya‚É‚æ‚éu˜b‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚ÉŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È“Á«‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯ASonetapanna magga‚ÆSōtapanna phala‚ð‚Ù‚Ú“¯Žž‚Éi“¯‚¶citta vithi‚Åj’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯Aʼn‚̹‚È‚é^—A‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Ä4‚‚·‚ׂĂ̹‚È‚é^—‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B Nibbāna‚ðuŒ©‚½v‚̂ł·B‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄA“¹‚Ì‘S‘Ì‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚±‚É“ž’B‚·‚é•û–@‚ð’m‚èANibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚ß‚Éiu‚»‚ê‚ðŠ®‘S‚ɑ̌±‚·‚év‚½‚ß‚Éj•‚¯‚Í•K—v‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

5. With that in mind, it is easier to grasp why the Buddha emphasized the importance of those four conditions. First, since Buddhafs message is unique, the true message has to come from a Buddha or someone gwho can be traced back to the Buddhah. The following is an analogy given in the suttā.

 

 5.‚»‚ê‚ð”O“ª‚É’u‚¢‚ÄAŽß‘¸‚ª‚È‚º‚±‚ê‚ç4‚‚ÌðŒ‚Ìd—v«‚ð‹­’²‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚̂͊ȒP‚Å‚·B

‚Ü‚¸Aƒuƒbƒ_‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚͓ƓÁ‚Å‚ ‚èA^‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚̓uƒbƒ_‚Ü‚½‚Íuƒuƒbƒ_‚܂ł³‚©‚̂ڂê‚év’N‚©‚©‚炱‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ˆÈ‰º‚Ísuttā‚ł̗ބƒAƒiƒƒW[‚Å‚·B

 

6. The Buddha can be compared to a great tree, standing tall and firm. All other humans can be compared to gclimbersh that need a tree to gclimb uph. Such climbers do not have strong enough stems so they cannot stand erect on their own. They need the support of another plant or a stick to stand. Those plants are called climbers. Climbers have tendrils to hold the supporting plant or stick. Following are some examples.

Because the message is unique, it has to come from the Buddha  himself or someone who can be traced back to the Buddha. One cannot attain even the Sōtapanna stage without hearing the true message; if one has attained it, then he/she knows the message. Someone aspiring to become an Ariya MUST hear the message from another Ariya; see, gBuddha Dhamma – In a Chartg.

 

6.Žß‘¸‚ÍA”w‚ª‚‚­Œ˜‚¢—§”h‚È—§–؂ɗႦ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌlŠÔ‚ÍAu“o‚év‚½‚߂ɖ؂ð•K—v‚Æ‚·‚éuƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ}[v‚Æ”äŠr‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚ȃNƒ‰ƒCƒ}[‚Í\•ª‚É‹­‚¢Š²‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAŽ©•ª‚Å’¼—§‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í—§‚‚½‚߂ɑ¼‚ÌA•¨‚â–_‚̃Tƒ|[ƒg‚ð•K—v‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌA•¨‚ªƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ}[‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·BƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ}[‚ÍAƒTƒ|[ƒg‚·‚éA•¨‚â–_‚ÉŽx‚¦‚ç‚ê‚邽‚߂Ɋª‚«‚Ђ°‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BˆÈ‰º‚É‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì—á‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

“oŽRŽÒ‚Í‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚¢‚邪A–_‚̂悤‚ȃTƒ|[ƒg‚ª‚È‚­A–Ø‚ª1–{‚¾‚¯‚̃P[ƒX‚ðl‚¦‚Ă݂܂µ‚傤B“oŽRŽÒ‚ªu“o‚év‚½‚߂̗Bˆê‚Ì•û–@‚ÅA’n–ʂłÌIà‚ɉ^–½‚¯‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ɂÍA‚»‚Ì–Ø‚ð‚‚©‚Þ‚±‚Ƃł·B

–؂̋߂­‚É‚¢‚é“oŽRŽÒ‚¾‚¯‚ª‚»‚ê‚ð‚‚©‚ñ‚Å“o‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µ¡A‘¼‚Ìl‚Íæ‚Ì“oŽRŽÒ‚ð‚‚©‚Þ‚±‚Ƃœo‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“oŽRŽÒ‚ª‘‚¦‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄAuƒAƒNƒZƒXƒGƒŠƒAv‚ªŠg‘債‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“o‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é“oŽRŽÒ‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎA‚¢‚‚łàƒIƒŠƒWƒiƒ‹‚Ì–Ø‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAAriya‚â¹liSōtapannaASakadāgāmiAAnāgāmiA‚Ü‚½‚ÍArahantj‚ÍAí‚ÉŽß‘¸‚ÌŒŒ“‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ƒƒbƒZ[ƒW‚͓ƓÁ‚Ȃ̂ÅAŽß‘¸Ž©g‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é’N‚©‚©‚ç‚­‚邵‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB^‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð•·‚©‚¸‚ÉSōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚à‚µ’B¬‚µ‚½‚̂ł ‚ê‚ÎA”Þ/”Þ—‚̓ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð’m‚Á‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·BAriya‚ðŽu‚·l‚͕ʂÌAriya‚©‚ç‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð•·‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Buddha Dhamma – In a Chart

 

7. Now we can see the logic of the first two conditions. One has to learn Dhamma (the correct version), AND thus it has to come from an Ariya (Noble) person.

And of course one has listen to this correct message or read about it, and then GRASP it.

 

 7.‚±‚ê‚ÅAʼn‚Ì2‚‚ÌðŒ‚̃ƒWƒbƒN‚ðŠm”F‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B Dhammai³‚µ‚¢ƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“j‚ðŠw‚Ô•K—v‚ª‚ ‚èA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ÍAriyai¹lj‚©‚ç‚Ì‚à‚̂łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

uKalyāna Mitrav‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ÍAŽÀۂɂ̓Tƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚Å‚·Bƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Å‚ÍAukalyana mittāv‚ÍAu‰˜‚ê‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚̂𕂯‚é—Flv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·Biukālav‚Íu‰˜‚¢…v‚̂悤‚Éu‰˜‚¢v‚Ü‚½‚Íu•‚Á‚Û‚¢v‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł ‚èAunav‚Íu휂·‚év‚Å‚·jB

‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍAuKalyāna Mitrav‚ð]—ˆ‚̈Ӗ¡‚Åu—Ç‚¢—F’Bv‚Å‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚Í’P‚È‚éu—Ç‚¢vˆÈã‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·B‘¼‚Ìl‚É‚»‚ê‚ð“`‚¦‚邽‚߂ɂÍAŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð’m‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚Ä‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚±‚̳‚µ‚¢ƒƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð•·‚«‚¢‚½‚èA“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚肵‚Ä‚©‚çA‚»‚ê‚ð’݂͂܂·B

 

8. One time Ven. Ananda, who was the personal assistant to the Buddha for many years at the end, approached the Buddha and said, gBhante (Venerable Sir), I have been thinking that the future of the Buddha Sāsana (doctrine) must be dependent at least 50% on the kalyana mittāsh.

And there are many gclimbersh all over the world who have already started gclimbing uph with the help of that established gclimberh. I am encouraged by emails from many who are reading this site, on the joy they feel in comprehending the gpure Dhammah.

 

8.‚ ‚鎞A ÅŒã‚̉½”N‚à‚ÌŠÔAŽß‘¸‚ÌŒÂl“I‚ȃAƒVƒXƒ^ƒ“ƒg‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½ƒAƒiƒ“ƒ_‘¸ŽÒ‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚ɋ߂«AuBhantei‘¸ŽÒjAŽ„‚ÍBuddha Sāsanai‹³‹`j‚Ì–¢—ˆ‚Í­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à50“‚Íkalyana mittās‚É‚æ‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·BvB

Žß‘¸‚Í“š‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½AuƒAƒiƒ“ƒ_A‚»‚ñ‚È‚±‚Ƃ͂Ȃ¢B Buddha Sāsana‚ÍAkalyana mithäs‚É100“ˆË‘¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚¢‚ÜA——R‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚µ‹³‚¦‚ÌŒŒ“‚ª‰ó‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚ÌSāsana‚ÌI‚í‚è‚Å‚·BŒ¾—t‚͂܂¾Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAanicca, dukkha, anatta‚Ȃǂ̃L[ƒ[ƒh‚Ì^‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðà–¾‚Å‚«‚él‚Í’N‚à‚¢‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAŽß‘¸‚͔ނ̃uƒbƒ_‚Ì‹³‹`‚Í5000”NŠÔ‚Í‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚邯q‚ׂ½‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚͂܂¾”¼•ª‚Å‚µ‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ÌŠúŠÔ“à‚É‚ÍAAriyā‚Ì”‚ª­‚È‚¢u‹Qé[v‚ÌŠúŠÔ‚ª¶‚¶‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚µ‚©‚µA¢ŠE‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÌAriy₯‹¤‚ÉBuddha Sāsanaƒuƒbƒ_EƒTƒTƒi‚ª‹P‚­Žž‚à‚ ‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

‚±‚±‚ł̌®‚ƂȂé‚Ì‚ÍA‚½‚Ü‚ÉAŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚𕜊ˆ‚³‚¹‚邽‚ß‚É[–ž‚ȃpƒ‰ƒ~ƒ^‚ðŽ‚Âujāti Sōtapannav‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚­‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·BŽß‘¸‚Ì600”NŒã‚ÌMahinda‘¸ŽÒ‚̂悤‚ÉB”Þ‚ç‚Íjāti Sōtapannas‚Å‚ ‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­AaniccaAdukkhaAanattaAPaicca samuppāda‚Ȃǂ̎å—v‚ȃp[ƒŠŒê‚Ì^‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìupatisambhidā nanav‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

¡‚ª‚»‚ÌŽž‚¾‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·BÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ęb‚µ‡‚¤‚̂͂܂¾ŽžŠú®‘‚Å‚·‚ªAƒXƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJ‚⑼‚Ì‘‚É‚à‘½‚­‚ÌAriyā‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÍWaharaka Thēro‚Ì‚¨‚©‚°‚Å‚·BParinibbāna of Waharaka Thēro

‚»‚µ‚ÄAŠm—§‚³‚ꂽuƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ}[v‚Ì•‚¯‚ðŽØ‚è‚Ä‚·‚Å‚Éu“o‚èŽn‚ß‚½v¢ŠE’†‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÌuƒNƒ‰ƒCƒ}[v‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃TƒCƒg‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚鑽‚­‚Ìl‚©‚çAuƒˆ‚È–@v‚ð—‰ð‚·‚éŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠ´‚¶‚éƒ[ƒ‹‚É—ã‚Ü‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

9. The third condition is to gact with yōniso manasikārag. Here gyōnih means goriginh, gsoh means goneselfh, and gmanasikarah here means gwith this in mindh.

 

9. 3”Ô–Ú‚ÌðŒ‚ÍAuyōniso manasikāra‚Æs“®‚·‚év‚±‚Ƃł·B‚±‚±‚Åuyōniv‚Íu‹NŒ¹v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAusov‚ÍuŽ©•ªŽ©gv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‚±‚±‚Åumanasikarav‚Íu‚±‚ê‚ð”O“ª‚É’u‚¢‚Äv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

VibhangapakaranaiBook 2ApB234j‚ÅAayisoniso manasikāra‚Íu anicca‚ðnicca ‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAdukkha ‚ðsukha‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAanatta ‚ðatta‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚év‚Æà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAyōniso manasikāra‚ƈê‚És“®‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŠÈ’P‚ÉŒ¾‚¦‚ÎA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É’·Šú“I‚ÉK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚é‚È‚çAayōniso manasikāra‚ƈê‚És“®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B Yōniso manasikāra‚ƈê‚És“®‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA’B¬‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚à‚̂𓾂邽‚߂ɓ¬‚¤•sŽÀ‚³‚ðŒ©‚ÄA‚±‚Ìl¶‚ª”ñí‚É’Z‚¢‚Ì‚ÅA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Ä”MS‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚µ‚©‚µAu‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚Èo¶‚‚܂è“]¶‚Ì‹NŒ¹v‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA‚æ‚è’¼Ú“I‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Yōni‚̓p[ƒŠŒê‚ƃVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚ÅAŽY“¹‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Äyōniso manasikāra‚Íu‹NŒ¹‚Ì—‰ðv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·Byōniso manasikāra‚ðŽ‚Âl‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȗ̈æ‚Å‚Ìo¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚錴ˆö‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èbhavah ‚Æ gjathih‚ÍŠeŽ©‚Ì gati@‚É‚æ‚é‚̂ł·BGati to Bhava to Jāti – Ours to Control‚ðŽQÆ

‚»‚Ì—‰ð‚ª‚ ‚ê‚ÎAŽ©“®“I‚ÉA‚Ü‚½‚Í­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚»‚ê‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äugativ‚ðˆç¬‚µ‚Ä—Ç‚¢Œˆ’è‚ð‰º‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BŒ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚ê‚ÎAl‚Í“¹“¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢”»’f‚ð‰º‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«Apanna i’qŒdj‚ƈê‚És“®‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚Éd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAapāyā‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚ésˆ×‚ðŽ©“®“I‚ɉñ”ð‚Å‚«‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚̂悤‚ÉAu“K؂ȒˆÓv‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚æ‚èAuyōniso manasikārav‚Í‚æ‚è[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B“Á‚ÉASōtapanna‚Íupati + iccav‚Íusama + uppadav‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邯—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

 

10. When one is meeting the first three conditions, one is set to fulfill the fourth, gdhammanudhamma patipadāg.  Here gdhammanudhammah is gdhamma + anu +Dhammah where ganuh means gaccording toh. The second gDhammah is the Buddha Dhamma; the first is the gdhammah that one follows. gpatipadāh is gprocedureh. Thus it means following the procedures laid out in the true and pure Buddha Dhamma.

(i) what is really meant by suffering (dukkha),

(ii) that suffering arises due to the anicca nature, and thus

(iii) one does not have any refuge anywhere in the 31 realms (anatta).

Dhammanudhamma patipadā is described in those suttā as living with a clear vision of anicca, dukkha, anatta nature of the pancakkhandha (rupa, vedana, sanna, sakhāra, viññāa).

10.ʼn‚Ì3‚‚ÌðŒ‚ð–ž‚½‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A4‚–ڂÌudhammanudhamma patipadāv‚ð–ž‚½‚·‚悤‚Éݒ肳‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Åudhammanudhammav‚Íudhamma + anu + Dhammav‚Å‚ ‚èAuanuv‚Íuˆê’v‚·‚év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B 2”Ô–Ú‚Ìudhammav‚Í•§–@‚Å‚·B ˆê”Ô–Ú‚Ìudhammav‚Í]‚¤‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B upatipadāv‚ÍuŽè‡v‚Å‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚Í^‚̃ˆ‚È•§–@‚É’è‚ß‚ç‚ꂽŽè‡‚É]‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

¹l‚©‚ç^‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ô‚Æ‚«Al‚Í—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂܂·F

iij‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ª–{“–‚ɈӖ¡‚·‚邱‚ÆidukkhajA

iiij‹ê’É‚Íanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å”­¶‚·‚邽‚ßA

iiiij31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚É‚à”ð“ª‚È‚¢ianattajB

 

ŽŸ‚ÉANibbāna‚Ì—Bˆê‚Ì”ð“ïŠiattaj‚ð’T‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉA yōniso manasikāra‚ƈê‚És“®‚µAudhammanudhamma patipadāv‚É]‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚·B

4‚‚ÌAnudhamma Sutta (SN 22.39)‚̃VƒŠ[ƒYiŽŸ‚Ì3‚‚Ìsuttā‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ü‚·B‘¼‚ÌŒ¾Œê‚Ö‚Ì–|–ó‚à‚»‚±‚Å—˜—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·jB

Dhammanudhamma patipadā‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìsuttā‚ÅAaniccaAdukkhaApancakkhandhairupaAvedanaAsannaAsakhāraAviññāaj‚Ìanatta‚Ì«Ž¿‚Ì–¾Šm‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ƂƂà‚ɶ‚«‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

11. As pointed out in gWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?g, dhammanudhamma patipadā or the gDhamma Pathh starts with mundane samma diṭṭhi, or how to sort out immoral from moral. Then one gets rid of the moha (deep delusion) that covers the mind, and the mind will be ready to grasp anicca, dukkha, anatta.

When a gmoral mindh is exposed to the true Dhamma, the second stage or the Sōtapanna magga/phala results at some point.

 

11. What is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?‚ÅŽw“E‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAdhammanudhamma patipadā ‚·‚Ȃ킿uƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì“¹v‚ÍA‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽsamma diṭṭhi‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·A‚‚܂蓹“¿‚©‚ç•s“¹“¿‚ð‘I•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉAS‚𕢂Á‚Ä‚¢‚émohai[‚¢–Ï‘zj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚ÆAS‚ÍaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð‚‚©‚Þ€”õ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

u“¹“¿“I‚ÈSv‚ª^‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚É”˜‚³‚ê‚邯A‘æ2ƒXƒe[ƒW‚·‚Ȃ킿Sōtapanna magga/phala ‚ª‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ÌŽž“_‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

12. Let us take an example to illustrate this concept.

One does not intentionally cut oneself, because one can see the dangers in that. In the same way, moral people stay away from immoral acts because they can see the consequences of such immoral acts.

We can thus see why it is comparatively easy to get on the mundane eightfold path.

12.—á‚ð‹“‚°‚ÄA‚±‚ÌŠT”O‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

l‚͊댯‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚ÅAˆÓ}“I‚ÉŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ðØ‚Á‚½‚肵‚Ü‚¹‚ñB“¯—l‚ÉA“¹“¿“I‚ÈlX‚Í•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚ÅA•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ðØ‚è“|‚·‚±‚Æ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þl‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·i‚Ü‚ê‚Å‚·‚ªjB”Þ‚ç‚ÍAmoha‚Ì‚½‚߂ɔñí‚É•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ð‚·‚élX‚Æ”äŠr‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽ”ª³“¹‚ÌŒo˜H‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚Ì‚ª”äŠr“IŠÈ’P‚È——R‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

13. The lokottara eightfold Path is harder to see. This is why a Buddha or someone who has learned the message of the Buddha is needed to convey that.

Like that it is hard for most people to take the glong term perspectiveh and investigate whether it is really true that git is not only fruitless, but also dangeroush to be attached to the sense pleasures of this world.

 

13.  lokottara‚Ì”ª³“¹‚ÍŒ©‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚¢‚Å‚·B‚±‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ðŠw‚ñ‚¾l‚ª‚»‚ê‚ð“`‚¦‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚È——R‚Å‚·B

 

ƒp[ƒeƒB[‚ª‚ ‚èAlX‚ª“Å“ü‚è‚Ì‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚âˆù‚Ý•¨‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚éê‡B“ł͒v–½“I‚Å‚·‚ªAÁ‰»‚µ‚Ĉ«‰e‹¿‚ðˆø‚«o‚·‚ɂ͎žŠÔ‚ª‚©‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚¾‚©‚çA‚Ý‚ñ‚È‚ªHŽ–‚ðŠy‚µ‚ÝAŠy‚µ‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚ð‰ß‚²‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA’N‚©‚ª—ˆ‚ÄAu‚±‚ÌH‚ו¨‚ɂ͓łªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éA”ü–¡‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚Ù‚Ç‚æ‚è“Å«‚ª‹­‚¢v‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚Í‚»‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚𖳎‹‚µ‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚͂Ȃº‚±‚Ìl‚ªuƒp[ƒeƒB[‚ð‘ä–³‚µ‚É‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚év‚Ì‚©—‰ð‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA”l‚ª‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ìî•ñ‚ð‹‚ßA‚±‚Ìl‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª^ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚𒲂ׂ悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA‚±‚Ì¢‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ªu–³‰v‚Å‚ ‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­AŠëŒ¯‚Å‚à‚ ‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚ª–{“–‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðu’·Šú“IŽ‹“_v‚Å‘¨‚¦‚é‚Ì‚ÍA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚ē‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

14. It is hard in the beginning to grasp this message. Even when one starts seeing the message (as one gets to the Sōtapanna magga anugāmi stage), initially it is hard to instill discipline. A good analogy here is it is harder to resist scratching an itch, even though one may realize that it is not a good idea because one will then make that a wound. The tendency is to genjoy the scratchingh. In the same way, even when one starts seeing the dangers of the rebirth process, initially it is still hard to resist the sense pleasures.

Of course, one needs to have removed micchā diṭṭhi in order to even become a Sōtapanna Anugāmi: gMicca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sotāpanna Stageg.

Next, gHow Does One Know whether the Sōtapanna Stage is Reached?g, ccc..

 

14.ʼn‚Í‚±‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚͓̂‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·BƒƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ðŒ©Žn‚߂ĂàiSōtapanna magga anugāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àjAʼn‚Í‹K—¥‚ðZ“§‚³‚¹‚é‚̂͢“ï‚Å‚·B‚±‚±‚ł̗ǂ¢—Ⴆ‚ÍA‚©‚ä‚Ý‚ð‘~‚­‚±‚ƂɒïR‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B u‘~‚­‚±‚Æ‚ðŠy‚µ‚ÞvŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚̊댯«‚ðŒ©Žn‚߂ĂàAʼn‚ÍŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚É’ïR‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂܂¾¢“ï‚Å‚·B

 

‰ðŒˆô‚ÍAu‚©‚ä‚݂ɓîp‚ð“h‚Á‚Ä—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚¹‚év‚±‚Ƃł·B“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚è•·‚¢‚½‚ènl‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA‹­‚¢Õ“®‚ð’Á‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·iŒ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é‚Ì‚ÅjB

‚»‚µ‚ÄAʼn‚Íu‘å‚«‚È‚©‚ä‚Ýv‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂÌu¬‚³‚È‚©‚ä‚Ýv‚ɑΈ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB u‘å‚«‚È‚©‚ä‚Ýv‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚邯A—˜“_‚ª‚í‚©‚èA‘¼‚Ìu‚©‚ä‚Ýv‚É‚à“¯‚¶Žè‡‚𓥂ނ悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B“¯—l‚ÉA“¹i“Á‚ÉSōtapanna magga anugāmiƒXƒe[ƒWj‚Í‘Qi“I‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·Bʼn‚Éu‚æ‚è‘å‚«‚È”Æßv‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ‚©Auň«‚ÌKеigatijv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAMicchā diṭṭhi‚ð휂µ‚ÄSōtapanna Anugāmi‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·F

Micca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sotāpanna Stage

 

 

 

 

 

How Does One Know whether the Sōtapanna Stage is Reached?

Revised March 23, 2017; May 15, 2018; September 22, 2018; August 12, 2019; February 11, 2020

One can determine for oneself whether one has attained the Sōtapanna stage. It becomes clear that one has removed the characteristics (gati) suitable to be born in the four lowest realms (apāyā).

Sōtapanna Is the First Goal

1. The most precious thing sought by a Bhauddhayā (or a practicing Buddhist) is the Sōtapanna stage of Nibbānasee, gWhy a Sōtapanna is better off than any King, Emperor, or a Billionaire.h

As we discussed in that post, even Ven. Sariputta (who was only second to the Buddha in Dhamma knowledge) could not do that. Some people today claim they know whether another person has attained the Sōtapanna stage (and make money doing that). Sōtapanna

 

Sōtapanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŽ©•ª‚Å”»’f‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BʼnºˆÊ‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æiaptoyāj‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚̂ɓK‚µ‚½“Á«igatij‚ð휂µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚Å–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

1.BhauddhayāiCs’†‚Ì•§‹³“kj‚ª‹‚ß‚éÅ‚à‹Md‚È‚à‚Ì‚ÍANibbāna‚ÌSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Å‚·B

Why a Sōtapanna is better off than any King, Emperor, or a Billionaire‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

ÅI“I‚È–Ú•W‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚Å‚·B Sōtapanna‚Í7‚Â‚Ì bhavaˆÈ“à‚ÅArahanthood‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

7‚‚Ìbhava ‚Æ‚Í7‚ˆÈã‚Ì’a¶‚Å‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çA—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽbhava “à‚ɂ͑½‚­‚Ì’a¶‚ª‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·BBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Therein‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é•û–@‚ð’m‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B‚»‚ÌlŽ©gˆÈŠO‚Å‚ÍAƒuƒbƒ_‚¾‚¯‚ªAmagga phala‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BMyths about the Sōtapanna Stage

‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚»‚±‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAƒTƒŠƒvƒbƒ^‘¸ŽÒiƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì’mޝ‚ÅŽß‘¸‚ÉŽŸ‚®l•¨j‚Å‚³‚¦s‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B¡“úAˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ÍA‚»‚Ìl‚ªSōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Žå’£‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·i‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Ƃł¨‹à‚ð‰Ò‚¢‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·Bj

 

2. A Sōtapanna is one who has seen the way to Nibbāna. He/she still has more work to do, but can see a glimpse of Nibbāna from far. The way to Nibbāna has become apparent.

In another post, I described a simile. A traveler, who, looking for a particular mountain to get to the top of it, can finally see an outline of it at a distance. He/she still has to travel to the base of the mountain and climb up. Most of the hard work was to find the location of that mountain and to get close to it. See, gSotāpanna Anugami and a Sotāpannah and gThe Sōtapanna Stage.h

 

2.Sōtapanna‚ÍANibbāna‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚ðŒ©‚½l‚Å‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾‚â‚ç‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢ŽdŽ–‚ª‚Ü‚¾‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‰“‚­‚©‚çNibbāna‚ðŠ_ŠÔŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BNibbāna‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

•ʂ̂Ƃ±‚ë‚ÅAŽ„‚Í”äšg‚Å‚±‚̂悤‚Èà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B’¸ã‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɓÁ’è‚ÌŽR‚Ì’T‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é—·sŽÒ‚ªA‚â‚Á‚Ɖ“‚­‚É‚»‚ÌŽR‚Ì—ÖŠs‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾ŽR‚Ì‚Ó‚à‚Æ‚És‚«A‚»‚µ‚ÄŽR‚É“o‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µ‘å•Ï‚Èì‹Æ‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍA‚»‚ÌŽR‚ÌêŠ‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ɋ߂­‚±‚Ƃłµ‚½BSotāpanna Anugami and a Sotāpannah and gThe Sōtapanna Stage‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Nibbāna Is the Stopping of the Rebirth Process

3. In Buddha Dhamma, the ultimate goal is to stop the rebirth process anywhere in the 31 realms of this world. That corresponds to realizing that there is only suffering to be had by staying in this rebirth process. In particular, one has to comprehend the dangers of rebirths in the lowest four realms (apāyā).

Therefore, one must work diligently to stop future suffering by ggiving up cravings for things in this world,h and strive to reach the only oasis in this desert of the cycle of rebirths or Nibbāna. That is to release the mind from the burdens of the material world.

 

3.•§–@‚Å‚ÍA‹†‹É‚Ì–Ú•W‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚©‚Å“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ð’âŽ~‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚»‚ê‚ÍA‚±‚Ì“]¶‚̉ߒö‚É—¯‚܂邱‚Æ‚ª‹ê‚µ‚݂ł ‚邱‚ƂɋC‚­‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B“Á‚ÉAÅ‚à’á‚¢4‚‚̗̈æiapāyāj‚ł̓]¶‚̊댯«‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ÌŽÀŒ»‚ÉŽŠ‚é—Bˆê‚Ì•û–@‚ÍA31—̈æ‚ɂ킽‚é‚Ì¢‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·FaniccaAdukkhaAanattaB‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚Í–³íA‹ê‚µ‚ÝA‚»‚µ‚Äu–³‰äv‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‘ã‚í‚è‚ÉA‚±‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢‚ÅK‚¹‚̃~ƒ‰[ƒWƒ…‚É“ž’B‚µ‚悤‚Æ“w—Í‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̕sŽÀ‚³‚ð—‰ð‚µA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì“]¶‚̃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚ł͖{“–‚É–³—͂ł ‚é‚ðŽ©•ª‚É”[“¾‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì•¨Ž–‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚év‚±‚Ƃū—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ðŽ~‚߂邽‚߂ɔMS‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚ÝA‚±‚Ì»”™‚Ì“]¶ƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚Ì—Bˆê‚̃IƒAƒVƒX‚Å‚ ‚éNibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚邿‚¤“w‚߂Ȃ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠE‚Ìd‰×‚©‚çS‚ð‰ð•ú‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

 

Comprehension of Tilakkhana will change onefs outlook of life

4. Once that idea sinks in, onefs attitude, behavior, and outlook on life will change forever.

One way to assess is to see how much of onefs such ggatih have changed for the better. (Over the period that one has been working towards the Sōtapanna stage). One should be able to see significant changes. For discussions on ggatih (or ggatig), please use the gSearchh box on the top right.

 

4.‚±‚Ìl‚¦‚ªˆê“xAZ“§‚·‚邯Al¶‚ɑ΂·‚é‘Ô“xAs“®AŒ©’Ê‚µ‚͉i‰“‚ɕςí‚è‚Ü‚·B

—á‚ð‹“‚°‚Ü‚µ‚傤BŽq‹Ÿ‚ª2‚Â‚Ì”Žš‚ð‘«‚·•û–@‚ðŠwK‚·‚邯A‚»‚ê‚ðŒˆ‚µ‚Ä–Y‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB 2”Ô–Ú‚Ì„‘ª‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘ål‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA‹³Žt‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚Éu2ƒvƒ‰ƒX3‚Í6v‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ª‚»‚ê‚É“¯ˆÓ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂»‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B[‚­Œ@‚艺‚°‚邯A“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚̊댯«‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BŒ’NA•xA–¼º‚É‚æ‚éK•Ÿ‚ÍA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͉¿’l‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ/”Þ—‚Í•§–@‚̉¿’l‚ð–{“–‚É—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½A‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚Ì—‰ði—‰ð‚ÉŠî‚­j‚Í«—ˆ‚Ì“]¶‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄL‚ª‚èŒø‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Íu–‚–@‚ÌŒø‰Êv‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB¶‚«•¨‚ÍA˜A‘±“I‚Èkammic energy‚Ì—¬‚ê‚Å‚·BWhat Reincarnates? – Concept of a Lifestream‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapannaphala‚ÌuŠÔ‚ɉ½‚ª‹N‚±‚é‚©‚ÍA‚»‚Ìlifestream‚Ìugativ‚ðŽæ‚è•Ô‚µ‚̂‚©‚È‚¢‚قǕς¦‚邱‚Ƃł·B’n–‚Ì‘¶Ýi‹­—ó‚È‘žˆ«‚ÌgatijApeta i‹­—~jA asura i‘¼l‚É‚½‚©‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹jA‚Ü‚½‚Í“®•¨i‚»‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂ̬‡•¨;utirisanv‚·‚Ȃ킿3‚‚·‚ׂĂÌusanvjB

•]‰¿‚·‚é1‚‚̕û–@‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚Èugativ‚̂ǂꂾ‚¯‚ª‚æ‚è—Ç‚­•ω»‚µ‚½‚©‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B iSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŒü‚¯‚ÄŽæ‚è‘g‚ñ‚Å‚«‚½ŠúŠÔ’†jB‘å‚«‚ȕω»‚ªŒ©‚¦‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B ugativ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒfƒBƒXƒJƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA‰Eã‚ÌuŒŸõvƒ{ƒbƒNƒX‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

gSeeingh the True Nature of This World

5. Let us take another example. When we look in a mirror and see our image, we KNOW that it is not another person or oneself, but merely an image. We donft need to think twice to realize that.

The most important thing is that he/she will NEVER do any act that is immoral enough to lead to rebirth in the lowest four realms. We all KNOW that our reflection in a mirror is not real and thus will not try to talk to that reflection. Similarly, a Sōtapanna INSTINCTIVELY avoids doing anything that is profoundly immoral. He/she does not need to think about the consequences of such acts, etc.

5.•ʂ̗á‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚傤B‹¾‚ðŒ©‚ÄŽ©•ª‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚ðŒ©‚é‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚͕ʂÌl‚⎩•ª‚ł͂Ȃ­A’P‚È‚éƒCƒ[ƒW‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚߂ɓñ“x‚Æl‚¦‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µA‹¾‚⅂ɉf‚Á‚½Œ¢‚ª–i‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚©HŒ¢‚͕ʂ̌¢‚¾‚ÆŽv‚Á‚Ä–i‚¦‚Ü‚·BŒ¢‚Í”½ŽË‚ÌŒ»ŽÀ‚ð’m‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉA•½‹Ï“I‚ÈlŠÔ‚ÍŽ©•ª‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È•x‚ð”ñí‚É‚‚­•]‰¿‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚̂悤‚È•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚ÌAŒ¨‘A”Fޝ‚Ȃǂð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɉ½‚Å‚à‚â‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µASōtapanna‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚È“¬‚¢‚Ì•sŽÀ‚³‚ð–{”\“I‚É’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B”Þ/”Þ—‚͂܂¾Š´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñi—Ⴆ‚΂¨‚¢‚µ‚¢•¨‚ðH‚ׂ邱‚Ƃ⫓IŠˆ“®jB‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍA•s—Ï‚ð‚µ‚½‚èA‰ß“x‚ÈæÃ—~‚É‚ÍϋɓI‚ÉŠÖ—^‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sōtapanna‚Ílōbha‚ðkāmarāga‚ÉAdōsai‚Ü‚½‚Ídveshaj‚ðpaigha‚ÉŒ¸‚炵‚Ü‚µ‚½BŒ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚ê‚ÎA5‚‚ÌáŠQ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄS‚ðŠ®‘S‚É•¢‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½æÃ—~‚Æ‘žˆ«‚ÍAuˆ¤’…v‚ÆuŒ™‚¢v‚ÉŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·BLobha, Dosa, Moha versus Raga, Patigha, Avijja‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Å‚àd—v‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÍA”Þ/”Þ—‚ª‰º‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æ‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚Ù‚Ç•s“¹“¿‚Ès“®‚ðŒˆ‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‹¾‚Ì”½ŽË‚ÍŒ»ŽÀ‚Ì‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚½‚ßA‚»‚Ì”½ŽË‚ɂ‚¢‚Ęb‚»‚¤‚Ƃ͂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB“¯—l‚ÉASōtapanna‚ÍA’˜‚µ‚­•s“¹“¿‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ð–{”\“I‚É”ð‚¯‚Ü‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚Èsˆ×‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Ȃǂɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Jhāna Can Be a Distraction

6. One could be a Sōtapanna (or even an Arahant) without being able to get to any jhāna beforehand. Many people in the time of the Buddha attained the Arahanthood upon listening to a desanaUpacara and anuloma samadhi are sufficient for one to get to the Sōtapanna stage. Also, jhāna and magga phala are two different things; see, gSamādhi, Jhāna (Dhyāna), Magga Phala.h

What I described above is consistent with the extension of 89 cittā to 121. The gadditional 40 cittāh come about when attaining the four stages of Nibbāna for people at various (anariyajhāna levels; see, gThe 89 (121) Types of Cittag. However, these are technical details that may not concern most people. I just wanted to show consistency.

6.Ž–‘O‚Éjhāna‚És‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚Ä‚àASōtapannaiArahant‚Å‚³‚¦‚àj‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍAdesanaiu˜bj‚ð•·‚¢‚ÄArahanthood‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BUpacara ‚Æanuloma samadhi ‚ÅASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚Å‚·B‚Ü‚½Ajhāna‚Æmagga phala‚Í2‚‚̈قȂé‚à‚̂ł·BSamādhi, Jhāna (Dhyāna), Magga Phala‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Sōtapanna‚Ì‹N‚±‚蓾‚é“]¶‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚Í–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BSōtapanna‚ÍAlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚Ü‚½‚Í‚»‚êˆÈã‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚à‚µÅ‰‚Ìanariya jhānā‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚È‚çABrahma‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAanariya jhānā‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚³‚¦Sōtapanna‚ÍlŠÔ‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉASōtapanna‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚ªAanariya jhānā‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎABrahma‚̗̈æ‚ɂං܂ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAˆá‚¢‚ÍA”Þ/”Þ—‚ªÅ‚à’á‚¢4‚‚̗̈æ‚Å‚³‚¦A“]¶‚©‚玩—R‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

Ž„‚ªã‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÍA89‚Ìcittā‚©‚ç121‚Ö‚ÌŠg’£‚ƈê’v‚µ‚Ü‚·Bu’ljÁ‚Ì40cittāv‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚ÈianariyajjhānaƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌlX‚ªNibbāna‚Ì4‚‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邯‚«‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·BThe 89 (121) Types of Citta‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‹Zp“I‚ÈÚׂł ‚èA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ɂ͊֌W‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBˆêŠÑ«‚ðŒ©‚¹‚½‚©‚Á‚½‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

 

Ariya and Anariya Jhāna Experiences Are the Same

7. We also need to keep in mind that the jhānic experience is the same for anariya jhānā as for Ariya jhānāThey are mental states of the rupavacara and arupavacara realms; they still belong to this world of 31 planes.

Of course, having even anariya jhānā makes it easier to do vipassanā (comprehend anicca, dukkha, anatta) and attain magga phala.

 

7. jhānā‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ÍAanariya jhānā‚Å‚àAriya jhānā‚Å‚à“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚Írupa vacara‚Æarupa vacara‚̗̈æ‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ô‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚͂܂¾31—̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Žß‘¸ˆÈ‘O‚Å‚³‚¦A8”Ô–Ú‚Ìanariya jhānā‚ð’B¬‚µA‚Ü‚½abhiññā‚Ì—Í‚ðˆç‚ÞƒˆƒM‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B Anariya jhānā‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚½Ceto vimuttii‚Ü‚½‚Íceto vimukthij‚ÍApaññā vimutti‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚½magga phala‚Æ“¯‚¶‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘OŽÒ‚ł͉˜‚ê‚Í—}§‚³‚ê‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·‚ªAŒãŽÒ‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAanariya jhānā‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAvipassanaianiccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð—‰ðj‚ðŠÈ’P‚ÉŽÀs‚Å‚«Amagga phala‚ðŽæ“¾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Ariya and Anariya Jhāna Are Very Different in Essence

8. Just SUPPRESSION of akusala thoughts and craving for sensual pleasures (kāma rāga) can lead to anariya jhāna.

Here is a desana from the Waharaka Thero describing the difference between jhāna and magga phala (it is in Sinhala, but I have extracted the essence in this post for others):Audio Player

 

8. akusala‚ÌŽvl‚ð—}§‚µAН”\“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñikāmarāgaj‚ðŠ‰–]‚·‚邾‚¯‚ÅAanariya jhāna‚Ͷ‚¶‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•ûAAriya jhāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAН”\“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñikāmarāgaj‚Ì‚½‚߂Ɋ‰–]ianusayaj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAAnāgāmi‚Å‚ ‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Possible Outcomes of Meditation – Samādhi, Jhāna, Magga Phala‚ðŽQÆB

ˆÈ‰º‚ÍAWaharaka Thero‚̃fƒTƒi‚ÅAjhāna‚Æmagga phala‚̈Ⴂ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·iƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Å‚·‚ªA‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‘¼‚Ìl‚Ì‚½‚߂ɃGƒbƒZƒ“ƒX‚ð’Šo‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½jB

 

Changes One Can See For Oneself

9. Even before reaching the Sōtapanna stage, one will notice changes in onefs behavior and attitude towards not only other humans but all living beings. All those will gradually change as one starts following the Path.

The only concrete way to be convinced of the Sōtapanna stage is to make sure that the three samyōjana of sakkāya diṭṭhi, vicikiccā, and silabbata parāmāsa are absent. See, gSakkaya Diṭṭhi is Personality (Me) View?g.

 

9. Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚·‚é‘O‚Å‚àAlŠÔ‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘̂ɑ΂·‚és“®‚â‘Ô“x‚̕ω»‚É‹C•t‚­‚Å‚µ‚傤Bu“¹v‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚ÆA‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂª™X‚ɕω»‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯A‘å‚«‚ȕω»‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̕ω»‚Í1“ú‚ł͋C‚©‚È‚¢ê‡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BU‚è•Ô‚Á‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚ÆAƒ‰ƒCƒtƒXƒ^ƒCƒ‹‚Éd‘å‚ȈႢ‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚é‚܂łɔTŠÔ‚©‚甂©ŒŽ‚©‚©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÆW‚Ü‚éŒXŒü‚ªŒ¸‚è‚Ü‚·B Dhamma‚ÌŠwK‚ÆA‚Ü‚¾Š®‘S‚É–¾Šm‚ł͂Ȃ¢ŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÉA‚Ü‚·‚Ü‚·‘½‚­‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚â‚·‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚à‚Á‚Æ’m‚邱‚Æ‚ª”ñí‚ÉŠy‚µ‚¢‚̂ł·B

‹C‚©‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃɂà‹C‚«Žn‚߂܂·BlX‚ªu‚à‚Á‚ƃn[ƒh‚Ƀp[ƒeƒB[v‚µ‚Äl¶‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÉA‚»‚̉ߒö‚Å”æ‚ê‰Ê‚ĂĂ¢‚邾‚¯‚ÌlX‚ÌuŽ©•ª‚Å—U”­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚év‚̋ꂵ‚݂̃pƒ^[ƒ“‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚·B

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ðŠmM‚·‚é—Bˆê‚Ì‹ï‘Ì“I‚È•û–@‚ÍAsakkāya diṭṭhiAvicikiccāA‚¨‚æ‚Ñsilabbata parāmāsa‚Ì3‚‚Ìsamyōjana‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

Sakkaya Diṭṭhi is Personality (Me) View?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Should One Declare Onefs Attainments?

10. Then there is this question. Is it appropriate or even allowed by the Buddha for someone to declare the magga phala one has attained?

In particular, when one develops abhiññā powers to be able to see previous lives, one becomes so disgusted with what one (and others) have gone through in past lives. One does not seek to look back much further.

10.ŽŸ‚ÉA‚±‚ÌŽ¿–₪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚Í’N‚©‚ª’B¬‚µ‚½magga phala‚ð錾‚·‚é‚͓̂K؂ł·‚©A‚Ü‚½‚»‚ê‚ÍŽß‘¸‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‹–‰Â‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½‚©H

Tipiaka ‚Åq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃ͎Ÿ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B‘¸ŒhA‹à‘KAé“`‚Ȃǂ𓾂悤‚ƈÓ}‚µ‚ÄŒë‚Á‚Ä“Á’è‚Ìmagga phala‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚ÆéŒ¾‚µ‚½ê‡A‚»‚ê‚͈«‚¢kamma‚Å‚·B”ä‹u‚Íupārājikav‚ɂȂèAŽ©“®“I‚É_Œ ‚ðŽ¸‚¢Aniraya‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

magga phala‚Ì錾‚͋֎~‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB uSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚½l‚ÍA”Þ/”Þ—‚ª‚»‚¤‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ–]‚Þ‚È‚çA‚»‚ê‚ð錾‚·‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñvA“Á‚É‘¼l‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉB Mahā Parinibbāna Sutta (DN 16)

magga phala‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð錾‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ©–‚̃|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Íjhān₯“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚Í¢‘­iabhiññāj‚ÌŒ —Í‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚邽‚ß‚Éjhānā‚ÌŠJ”­‚ðŽn‚߂܂·‚ªA‚¢‚Á‚½‚ñ‚»‚±‚É’…‚­‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ —̖͂³‰v‚³‚ð‚·‚Å‚É–Ú‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

“Á‚ÉAl‚ª‘O¢‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚Éabhiññā‚̗͂𔭒B‚³‚¹‚邯‚«Al‚Íi‚»‚µ‚Ä‘¼‚Ìl‚½‚¿‚ªj‰ß‹Ž‚Ìl¶‚ÅŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚É‚Æ‚Ä‚à‚¤‚ñ‚´‚肵‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤­‚µ‚àU‚è•Ô‚è’T‹‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Tipiaka Examples/Accounts

11. Now let us discuss some episodes from the Tipiaka to clarify some of the points made above.

The key is that there is a difference between hate (dōsa) and getting angry (paigha); paigha is removed only at the Anāgāmi stage.

 

11.‚±‚±‚ÅAã‹L‚̃|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉATipiaka‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃Gƒsƒ\[ƒh‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

VisākaiŽß‘¸‚ÌŽå‚È—«M“k‚Ì1lj‚ÍAŽá‚¢”N—î‚ÅSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ—‚Í120΂Ŏ€‚ʂ܂ÅA‚»‚êˆÈã‚Ìjhjnā‚à magga phala‚à”­’B‚³‚¹‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½BŽß‘¸‚͔ޗ‚ª‰½“x‚àiŽ„‚Í11‰ñ‚¾‚ÆŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éjlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê•Ï‚í‚邯q‚ׂ܂µ‚½B

“¯—l‚ÉAJetavanaramaya‚Ì”ü‚µ‚­‚Ä‚‰¿‚ÈC“¹‰@‚ðŒš‚Ä‚½—T•Ÿ‚ÈŽÀ‹Æ‰ÆAnathapindika‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚Ìʼn‚Ìdesana‚ð•·‚¢‚ÄSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚Í–S‚­‚È‚èATusita‚̗̈æi6‚‚Ìdeva‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì1‚Âj‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìdeva‚Ì¢ŠE‚àkāmalōka‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA”Þ‚ªAriya jhāna‚É“ž’B‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

ƒ}ƒnƒmƒ}‚̓Vƒbƒ_[ƒ‹ƒ^‰¤Žq‚̉Ƒ°‚ÆŠÖŒW‚Ì‚ ‚é—T•Ÿ‚Èl‚Å‚µ‚½BŽß‘¸‚͔ނÉSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Ɣނɘb‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ª”ނ̃rƒWƒlƒXŠˆ“®‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Æ‚«A”Þ‚Í‚µ‚΂µ‚Δނ̂µ‚à‚ׂɃCƒ‰ƒCƒ‰‚µ‚Ä“{‚èA”Þ‚ç‚É“{–‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚̂悤‚È”š”­‚ÌƒGƒsƒ\[ƒh‚ÌŒãA”Þ‚ÍAu‚à‚µŽ„‚ª‚Ü‚¾‚±‚̂悤‚É“{‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚È‚çAŽ„‚͂܂¾Sōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚É‚¿‚ª‚¢‚È‚¢v‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÅA”Þ‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ÉA‰½‚ª‹N‚±‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚ðà–¾‚µA錾‚ɂ‚¢‚Äq‚˂܂µ‚½BŽß‘¸‚ÌŽO“x–Ú‚ÌŠm”F‚Ü‚ÅA”Þ‚ÍSōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW

‚Ì’B¬‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‹^–â‚ð•ø‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BPaha­ma ­Mahā­nāma Sutta (SN 55.21)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

d—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAƒwƒCƒgidōsaj‚Æ“{‚èipaighaj‚ɂ͈Ⴂ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·B paigha‚ÍAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

More Accounts From Tipiaka

12. Then there was the Sarakāni brāhmin, who also belonged to a ghigh caste.h He used to consume alcohol and get drunk regularly. His relatives, who were vedic brāhmins, disowned him from their lot, saying that he was unworthy to be one of them. He also attained the Sōtapanna stage, but could not give up the habit of drinking even after achieving that. When he died, Mahānāma (mentioned above) asked the Buddha where Sarakāni was reborn. The Buddha said Sarakāni had attained the Sōtapanna stage and has been reborn a deva. Sarakānifs relatives laughed out loud contemptuously upon hearing this and declared, gif Sarakāni was a Sōtapanna, then we all should be Arahants.h When Mahānāma reported this back to the Buddha, the Buddha said those ignorant brāhmins would go by outward appearances. That description is in the Sarakāni sutta (Do a Google search to find several translations of the sutta).

12.u‚‚¢ƒJ[ƒXƒgv‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éSarakāni‚Æ‚¢‚¤ brāhmin‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B”ނ͈ȑOƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹‚ðˆù‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚ÄA’èŠú“I‚ÉŒ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½Bvedic brāhmins‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½”Þ‚Ìe—Þ‚ÍA”Þ‚ð‰“‚´‚¯A”Þ‚ªƒuƒ‰[ƒtƒ~[‚Ì1l‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ͉¿’l‚ª‚È‚¢‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B”ނ͂܂½ASōtapanna ‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½Œã‚Å‚àˆùŽð‚ÌKе‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ª–S‚­‚È‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«AMahānāmaiã‹Lj‚ÍASarakāni‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚Á‚½êŠ‚ðŽß‘¸‚Éq‚˂܂µ‚½BŽß‘¸‚ÍASarakāni‚ªSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µADeva‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚Á‚½‚Æq‚ׂ܂µ‚½BSarakāni‚Ìe—Þ‚Í‚±‚ê‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä•Ž•Ì“I‚ɑ庂Å΂¢º‚ðã‚°AuSarakāni‚ªSōtapanna‚¾‚Á‚½‚çAŽ„‚½‚¿‘Sˆõ‚ªƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ɂȂé‚Í‚¸‚¾v‚ÆéŒ¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B Mahānāma‚ª‚±‚ê‚ðŽß‘¸‚É•ñ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«AŽß‘¸‚Í–³’m‚Ìbrāhmins‚½‚¿‚ÍŠOŒ©‚Å”»’f‚·‚邯Œ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ìà–¾‚ÍASarakāni‚Ìsutta‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·isutta‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì–|–ó‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚é‚É‚ÍAGoogleŒŸõ‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢jB

 

In the above gpativiratō hōtih does not mean gwill noth but rather gwill not do with liking.h After all, a Sōtapanna (unless had attained Ariya jhānā) is not yet released from the higher realms of the kāma lōka, only from the lowest four realms.

 

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚̃Gƒsƒ\[ƒh‚ÍAl‚ª•s“¹“¿‚ÈŠˆ“®‚𑱂¯A‚»‚ê‚Å‚àSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÍAƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹‚ðˆù‚Þ‚±‚ÆŽ©‘Ì‚ªdasa akusalai10‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚Ès“®j‚Ì1‚‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Ƃł·‚ªA‘å—Ê‚ÌÁ”ï‚Í‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BSarakāni‚Í‚¨‚»‚ç‚­”ނ̈ùŽð‚ÌKе‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x‘±‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªAuŒ‚Á‚½v‚Ƃ͎v‚í‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B Sōtapanna‚Í‹­‚¢æÃ—~ilōbhaj‚݂̂ð휂µ‚Ü‚·B Kāmarāga‚Ü‚½‚ÍŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̈¤’…‚ÍAAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚ÍAMahānāma suttai‘Oq‚̃}ƒn[ƒ“ƒ}‚ɓ͂¯‚ç‚ꂽj‚ÅASōtapanna‚̉ú—¥isilaj‚ðŽŸ‚Ì‚æ‚¤‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B u5‚‚̉ú—¥v‚Ì[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B

The Five Precepts – What the Buddha Meant by Them‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

ã‹L‚Ìupativiratō hōtiv‚ÍAu‚µ‚È‚¢v‚ł͂Ȃ­AuD‚݂Ɋ֌W‚µ‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·BŒ‹‹Ç‚̂Ƃ±‚ëASōtapannaiAriya jhānā‚ð’B¬‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½ê‡j‚ÍAkāma lōka‚ÌãˆÊ‚̗̈æ‚܂ʼnð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñBÅ’á4‚‚̗̈悩‚ç‚̂݉ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Asmi Māna Removed Only at the Arahant Stage

13. Some people try to remove the sense of gmeh or sense of gselfh to get to the Sōtapanna stage, but that is removed only at the Arahant stage.

Any meditation with the wrong concepts of anicca, dukkha, anatta gwill not grow.h One should be able to gfeelh onefs understanding ggrowh if one is doing correct types of meditation; see, g13. Kammattana (Recitations) for the Sōtapanna Stageg.

 

13.ˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ÍAuŽ„v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŽ©ŒÈv‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«ASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ł̂ݜ‹Ž‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

31—̈æ‚É”›‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŒÀ‚èA‚»‚±‚É‚ÍuŽ©ŒÈv‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìugativ‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì”4‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAapāyā ‚Å‚Ì“]¶‚Ìugativ‚©‚ç’iŠK“I‚É휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·BAnāgāmi‚Å‚³‚¦uŽ©ŒÈv‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´Šo‚ðŽc‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邪AŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚ɑ΂·‚鈤’…‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ͂»‚±‚ɂ͂Ȃ¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚Z‚𑲋Ƃµ‚È‚¢‚Æ‘åŠw‚ÌŽŽŒ±‚ðŽóŒ±‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉB

’iŠK“I‚ɑ̌n“I‚Éi‚Þ•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BThe Way to Nibbāna – Removal of Āsavāh and gConditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna.‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

31—̈悷‚Ȃ킿u‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È¢ŠEv‚É”›‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŒÀ‚èAuŽ©ŒÈv‚Ü‚½‚Íu–³‰äA”ñŽ©ŒÈv‚Å‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚Á‚Ăೂµ‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚àŠÔˆá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚ċɒ[‚ÈŒ©•û‚Å‚·B

aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½ŠT”O‚ðŽ‚ÂáÒ‘z‚ÍAu¬’·‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñvB³‚µ‚¢ƒ^ƒCƒv‚ÌáÒ‘z‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡Al‚ÍŽ©•ª‚Ì—‰ð‚ªu¬’·v‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðuŠ´‚¶‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B13. Kammattana (Recitations) for the Sōtapanna Stage

 

Only a Buddha Can Know Another Personfs Attainments

13. Finally, only a Buddha could discern whether another person has attained magga phalaHowever, there are many instances of people declaring their attainments by themselves when that declaration helped a noble purpose.

Also see: gSotāpanna Anugami and a Sotāpanna,h gFour Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala,h and gSotapatti Anga – The Four Qualities of a Sotāpanna.h

 

 

13.ÅŒã‚ÉAŽß‘¸‚¾‚¯‚ª‘¼‚Ìl‚ªmagga phala‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŒ©•ª‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚Ì錾‚ª¹‚È‚é–Ú“I‚ɖ𗧂‚Ƃ«‚ÉAŽ©•ª‚Å’B¬‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ð錾‚·‚élX‚̗Ⴊ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Tipiaka‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAʼn‚Ì4‚‚̕§‹³•]‹c‰ïiDhamma Sangāyanāj‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚µ‚½‚̂͂·‚ׂÄArahants‚Å‚µ‚½B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç4‰ñ‚Ì•§‹³•]‹c‰ï‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚µ‚½‰½çl‚à‚̃Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚·‚ׂĎ©•ª‚ŃAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ð錾‚µ‚½‚ɈႢ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒAƒiƒ“ƒ_‘¸ŽÒ‚ÍAʼn‚Ì•§‹³•]‹c‰ï‚Ì’¼‘O‚Ì–é‚ɃAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É’B‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚Í‹ó˜H‚ÅiƒAƒrƒjƒFƒX‚Ì—Í‚ÅjŒö‰ï‹c‚É—ˆ‚ÄAŒ®ŒŠ‚©‚çƒz[ƒ‹‚É“ü‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B”ނ͔ނ̒B¬‚Ì‘¼‚̃Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÌS‚©‚ç‚Ì‹^‚¢‚ð•¥@‚·‚邽‚߂ɂ»‚ê‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚±‚̂悤‚È’´í“I‚Èsˆ×‚ðs‚¤ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ðŠÜ‚ß”äŠr“I­”‚Ì—á‚Å‚·BƒA[ƒiƒ“ƒ_‘¸ŽÒ‚ª‘¼l‚̃Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“ƒVƒbƒv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹^”O‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃ͕s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚µ‚½BƒAƒiƒ“ƒ_‘¸ŽÒ‚ÍAʼn‚̃Tƒ“ƒKƒ„ƒ“‚Åd—v‚È–ðŠ„‚ð‰Ê‚½‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚½‚߂ł·B

Sotāpanna Anugami and a Sotāpanna,h gFour Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala,h and gSotapatti Anga – The Four Qualities of a Sotāpanna

 

 

10. Attaining the Sotāpanna Stage via Removing Ditthasava

The top 11 posts in this section describe the fundamentals of Buddhist meditation. The rest of the posts in this section are on possible meditation subjects. They can be used to clarify unresolved questions, and to gain samādhi. The first 11 posts should be followed in that order, at least initially.

July 30, 2015: I have re-written the two posts #10 and #11 (previously titled, g10. Magga Phala and Ariya Jhanas via Cultivation of Satta Bojjhagah and g11. How to Select and gGrowh Meditation Procedures for Magga Phalah) that written some time back with different titles. Over the past two months, I have clarified some subtle issues in both my own experience and in technical details. Revised August 5, 2017; September 19, 2018 (updated links).

‚±‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÌãˆÊ11Œ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍA•§‹³‚ÌáÒ‘z‚ÌŠî‘b‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÌŽc‚è‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍA‰Â”\‚ÈáÒ‘z‚̃e[ƒ}‚ɂ‚¢‚Ăł·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í–¢‰ðŒˆ‚ÌŽ¿–â‚𖾊m‚É‚µAƒTƒ}ƒfƒB[‚𓾂邽‚߂Ɏg—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bʼn‚Ì11Œ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àʼn‚Í‚±‚̇˜‚ŃtƒHƒ[‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚Ü‚¸A•¨Ž–‚̇˜FsamādhiAmagga phalaAŽŸ‚ÉAriya jhānās‚̇B

Possible Outcomes of Meditation – Samadhi, Jhana, Magga Phala‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAjhānāsiAriya‚Ü‚½‚Íanariyaj‚ÍASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚Ì“_‚â‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚ÌÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍASamādhi, Jhāna (Dhyāna), Magga Phala

ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

1. First, it would be challenging to get to even a state of samādhi if one is not keeping up at least the gconventionalh five precepts: abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and using drugs or getting intoxicated. Those things make the mind restless and make it hard for the mind to focus attention (the five hindrances gcover the mindh). Just strictly obeying the five precepts may not be effective if onefs mind is full of jealousy, extreme greed, hate, etc.; see, gThe Five Precepts – What the Buddha Meant by Them.h

The Buddha said that gkusala silah leads to the tranquility of the body and mind, which in turn leads to samādhi. The gkusala silah accomplished via gaining Sammā Diṭṭhi (to some extent) is all that is needed to attain the upacāra samādhi needed for the Sōtapanna magga/phala. All three samyōjanā removed at the Sōtapanna stage (sakkāya diṭṭhi, vicikicca, silabbata parāmāsa) are associated with the wrong vision or diṭṭhi.

1.ʼn‚ÉA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àu]—ˆ‚Ìv5‚‚̉ú—¥A‚‚܂èŽEŠQA““ïA«“Iˆá–@sˆ×A‰RA–ƒ–ò‚Ü‚½‚ÍŒ‚킹‚镨‚ÌŽg—p‚ð‹Ö‚µ‚È‚¢ê‡AƒTƒ}ƒfƒB‚Ìó‘Ô‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚͓̂‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ÍAS‚ð—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚È‚­‚µAS‚ª’ˆÓ‚ðW’†‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð¢“ï‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·i5‚‚ÌáŠQ‚Æ‚ÍuS‚𕢂¤v‚à‚̂ł·jB޹“iA‹É“x‚ÌæÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚݂ȂǂÅS‚ª–ž‚½‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A5‚‚̉ú—¥‚ðŒµ–§‚ÉŽç‚邾‚¯‚ł͌ø‰Ê‚ª‚È‚¢ê‡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

The Five Precepts – What the Buddha Meant by Them‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‰˜õ“x‚ª‚‚¢‚ƈäŒË‚̒ꂪŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉAS‚ªu‰˜õ“x‚ª‚‚¢vꇂÍA³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘zƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚àSi‚Æ‘Ìj‚Íu‰½‚àŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñvB‚»‚µ‚ÄA•s“¹“¿‚ÈŠˆ“®‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂÍAu¬‚³‚ȉ˜‚êviƒƒCƒ“1”tˆù‚Þ‚Ì‚ðT‚¦‚é‚È‚Çj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚±‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àˆÓ–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

u‘å‚«‚ȉ˜‚êv‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚邯A…–ʂ̭‚µæ‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B“¯—l‚ÉA³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘zƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚łȂ­‚Ä‚àAS‚ÍŒy‚­‚È‚èAƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚à­‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B©‚Èꊂɘ‚ð‰º‚ë‚·‚ÆAusamādhiv‚Ì‚ ‚éó‘ÔA‚‚܂诂³‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚«‚â‚·‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚ÍAukusala silav‚ÍSg‚̯‚³‚ð‚à‚½‚炵A‚»‚ꂪƒTƒ}ƒfƒB‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邯q‚ׂ܂µ‚½B Sammā Diṭṭhi‚ði‚ ‚é’ö“xjŠl“¾‚·‚邱‚ƂŒB¬‚³‚ê‚éukusala silav‚ÍASōtapanna magga / phala‚É•K—v‚Èupacāra samādhi‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚È‚·‚ׂĂł·BSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å휂³‚ꂽ3‚‚ÌsamyōjanāisakksayadiṭṭhiAvicikiccaAsilabbataparāmāsaj‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚·‚Ȃ킿diṭṭhi‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

2. Many people have the idea that one needs to gget to samādhih using a separate meditation technique such as conventional breath meditation. Even though one could do that, it would be a waste of time. One can get to samādhi just by listening or reading attentively to CORRECT dhamma.

One needs formal meditation techniques to attain higher magga phala, i.e., above the Sōtapanna stage; the reason will become clear shortly. However, it is fine to do formal meditation even to attain the Sōtapanna stage. In the following, I will describe what I went through.

2.‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍA]—ˆ‚̌ċzáÒ‘z‚Ȃǂ̕ʂÌáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄuƒTƒ}[ƒfƒB‚És‚©‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ‚Å‚«‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚ÍŽžŠÔ‚Ì–³‘ʂł·B³‚µ‚¢ƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð’ˆÓ[‚­•·‚¢‚½‚è“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚è‚·‚邾‚¯‚ÅAƒTƒ}[ƒfƒB[‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚ªAʼn‚ÉuSamataáÒ‘zv‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚©‚çAuƒ”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi[áÒ‘zv‚ðs‚¤‚悤‚É’N‚©‚É‹‚ß‚½ŽQÆ‚ÍTipiaka‚É‚Í1‚Â‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯S‚ª—Ž‚¿’…‚«ASamata‚Ìó‘Ô‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ämagga phala‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½Œã‚ÍA‚·‚łɂ ‚é’ö“x’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚»‚Ìu—â‹pó‘Ôv‚ÉÅ“_‚𓖂Ă邱‚Æ‚ÅAAriya jhānās ‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚æ‚è‚‚¢magga phala‚‚܂èSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚æ‚èã‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B‚»‚Ì——R‚͂܂à‚È‚­–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂé‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚µ‚©‚µASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘z‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃ͂悢‚±‚Ƃł·BˆÈ‰º‚Å‚ÍAŽ„‚ªŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

3. To get to samādhi, contemplating Dhamma concepts will make it easier and faster. Also, one will be able to stay in gmeditationh for a longer time. Different names used are, insight meditation (vipassana), many forms of ganupassanā,h and cultivating the gdhamma vicayasabbojjanga. Concomitantly, one needs to do the correct version of gānāpānasatih at all times.

To clarify this issue, let us examine what is involved in attaining the Sōtapanna stage.

 

3. samādhi‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉADhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ð‚æ‚èŠÈ’P‚©‚‚æ‚葬‚­‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½A’·ŽžŠÔuáÒ‘zv‚𑱂¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邳‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȗ¼‘O‚ÍA“´Ž@áÒ‘zivipassanajA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȍ`Ž®‚ÌuanupassanāvA‚¨‚æ‚Ñudhamma vicayavsabbojjanga‚̈ç‚݂ł·B“¯Žž‚ÉAí‚ɳ‚µ‚¢ƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Ìuānāpāna sativ‚ðŽÀs‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Œ´‘¥‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAáÒ‘z‚ª•‚¯‚É‚È‚é‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àASōtapanna’iŠK‚ÉŒü‚¯‚ÄŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ÍA³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚ð•K—v‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚̘b‚ð•·‚­‚¾‚¯‚ÅASōtapanna‚âNibbāna‚Ì‚³‚ç‚É‚‚¢’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½l‚Í–³”‚É‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ì“_‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͔ñí‚Éd—v‚Å‚·B‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚ÄAˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒë‰ð‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì1‚ˆÈã‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

iij‚·‚ׂĂ̢‚ÌŠ—L•¨‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚éA

iiij”ä‹u‚ɂȂ邩AŠu—£‚³‚ꂽ¶Šˆ‚ð‚·‚é

iiiij‘½‚­‚ÌŽí—Þ‚ÌáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚éB

‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɉ½‚ª•K—v‚©‚𒲂ׂĂ݂܂µ‚傤B

 

4. Removal of cravings for worldly pleasures or āsāvās (āsavakkhaya) leads to Nibbāna; see, gGati (Character), Anusaya (Temptations), and Āsava (Cravings).h

The other three āsāvās of kāmāsava (craving for sense pleasures), bhavāsava (desire to live somewhere in the 31 realms of this world), and avijjāsava (ignorance of anicca, dukkha, anatta) go away at the higher stages of Nibbāna; see the above post.

 

4.¢‘­“I‚ÈŠy‚µ‚݂ւ̊‰–]A‚·‚Ȃ킿āsāvās (āsavakkhaya)‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚ÆNibbāna‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

Gati (Character), Anusaya (Temptations), and Āsava (Cravings)

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é4‚‚Ìāsāvā‚Ì‚¤‚¿1‚‚¾‚¯‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚ÆSōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚És‚«‚Ü‚·

Ditthavasava‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¢ŠEŠÏ‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚Å‚·B Sabbāsava Sutta‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚Í–¾Šm‚ȃ”ƒBƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚æ‚éœ‹Ž‚ÆŒÄ‚Î‚ê‚Ü‚·iudassanena pahātabbāvA‚±‚±‚Å‚Ídassanena‚ªƒ”ƒBƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ðApahātabbā‚ªœ‹Ž‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·jB

‘¼‚Ì3‚‚Ìāsāvā‚ÌkāmāsavaiŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚ðŠ‰–]‚·‚éjAbhavāsavai‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚©‚ÉZ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ð–]‚ÞjA‚¨‚æ‚ÑavijjāsavaianiccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢j‚ÍA‚æ‚è‚‚¢Nibbāna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·Bã‹L‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

5. The critical point is that one does gapāyagāmi apunnābhisakhārah (or strong immoral deeds that makes one eligible to be born in the lower four realms) only when one has wrong worldviews. Contrary to most peoplefs beliefs, one does not need to lose the craving for sense pleasures to attain the Sōtapanna stage. Kāma āsava is reduced in stages in the Sōtapanna and Sakadāgāmi stages and is removed only at the Anāgāmi stage.

One meaning of Sōtapanna (gsōtah + gpannag) is gone who has cultivated wisdom by listening to Dhammah; in the days of the Buddha, that was how one learned Dhamma, by listening.

5.d—v‚È“_‚ÍAuapāyagāmi apunnābhisakhāravi‚‚܂艺‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚鎑Ši‚ð—^‚¦‚é‹­‚¢•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×j‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¢ŠEŠÏ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂɂ̂Ýs‚í‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÌM”O‚É”½‚µ‚ÄAl‚ÍŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚т̊‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚¤•K—v‚È‚­SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B Kāma āsava‚ÍASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÆSakadāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚Å’iŠK“I‚É팸‚³‚êAAnāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚ª‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‹­’²‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉASōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚ðŠw‚ÑAudiṭṭhiv‚‚܂èuŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•ûv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Ȃ̂͂»‚Ì‚½‚߂ł·B‰Eã‚ÌŒŸõƒ{ƒbƒNƒX‚Éudiṭṭhiv‚Æ“ü—Í‚·‚邯AŠÖ˜A‚·‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ª‘½”•\ަ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠFA‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚Ìdiṭṭhi‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚‚܂èƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ă̂Ý휂ł«‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapannaiusōtav+upannavj‚Ì1‚‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÍAuƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä’mŒb‚ð”|‚Á‚½lv‚Å‚·BŽß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚É‚ÍA•·‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ă_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚т܂µ‚½B

 

6. Even before meeting my teacher Theros, I had been thinking about dhamma concepts for 3-4 years and had been trying to get a consistent picture in my mind. Even at that time, I could quickly get to samādhi because my mind was focused.

Thus rebirth in the human realm does not happen instantaneously. One could in the gandhabba state for years before being directed to a suitable womb. And one can be born in the human realm many times before the kammic energy for that ghuman bhavah is exhausted.

6.æ¶‚ÌTheros‚ɉ‘O‚©‚çAŽ„‚Í34”NŠÔAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŽž‚Å‚àAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªW’†‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Ì‚ÅAƒTƒ}ƒfƒB‚É‚·‚®‚És‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½B

“Á’è‚̃Rƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚ª‘¼‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚ĉ½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Äus‚«‹l‚Ü‚Á‚½v‚Æ‚«AŽ„‚Í–{‚𒲂×AƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚ŃfƒTƒiiƒfƒBƒXƒR[ƒXj‚ð’®‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìà–¾‚ªˆÓ–¡‚ð‚È‚³‚¸A‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñ‘¼‚ÌŽå—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ƈê’v‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚ƂɋC•t‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

—á‚ð‹“‚°‚ê‚ÎAŽ„‚Í”ñí‚É‘½‚­‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚½‚¿‚É‚æ‚é“]¶–½‘ÌŒê‚ðà–¾‚·‚é‚̂ɋê˜J‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‘½‚­‚Ì•û–@‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉulŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª”ñí‚ɓ‚¢ê‡iHow the Buddha Described the Chance of Rebirth in the Human Realm‚ðŽQÆjA‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂ̎q‹Ÿ‚ÍÅ‹ß‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©B‚³‚ç‚ÉA”ނ炪‘O¢‚Å–S‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚©‚炱‚Ì¢‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚܂ł̊ԂÉuƒMƒƒƒbƒvv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

æ¶‚ÌTheros‚ɉï‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«A‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ƈê‚É‚»‚Ì–â‘è‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½BBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Therein‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚Ü‚½Al‚ªŽ€‚ñ‚ÅulŠÔ‚Ìbhavav‚ɃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯Agandhabba‚ɂȂèA“K؂Ȏq‹{‚ª—˜—p‰Â”\‚ɂȂé‚܂ő҂½‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñBMental Body – Gandhabba‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ł̓]¶‚ÍuŽž‚ɂ͋N‚±‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB“K؂Ȏq‹{‚ÉŒü‚©‚¤‘O‚ÉA‰½”N‚àgandhabba‚Ìó‘Ô‚É‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ÌulŠÔ‚Ìbhavav‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌkammicƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ªŽg‚¢‰Ê‚½‚³‚ê‚é‘O‚ÉAl‚ÍlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ʼn½“x‚à¶‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

7. However, I was able to get to samādhi even before resolving many of these issues. I was making steady progress with the concepts that I could quickly grasp. I would sit at the desk and contemplate and feel my body getting lighter and the mind becoming calm. It was much better than just wasting time doing gbreath meditation.h

Learning Dhamma is a critical part of gkusala sila,h especially for the Sōtapanna stage. Kusala sila automatically leads to samādhi, as discussed in the gNa Cēta­nākara­nīya Sutta.h

 

7.‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì–â‘è‚Ì‘½‚­‚ð‰ðŒˆ‚·‚é‘O‚Å‚³‚¦AƒTƒ}ƒfƒB‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚·‚®‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚éƒRƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä’…ŽÀ‚Éi•à‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BŽ„‚ÍŠ÷‚ÉÀ‚Á‚Änl‚µA‘Ì‚ªŒy‚­‚È‚Á‚ÄS‚ª—Ž‚¿’…‚­‚Ì‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚·B uŒÄ‹záÒ‘zv‚ð‚·‚é‚¾‚¯‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚𖳑ʂɂ·‚邿‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É—D‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Ž„‚ªÃ‚©‚ÈꊂÉÀ‚Á‚ÄáÒ‘z‚µ‚½ê‡iƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚½ê‡jAŽ„‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íu‚»‚ê‚É’x‚ꂸ‚ÉvA‚¨‚»‚ç‚­anariya jhānic ‚ȑ̌±‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚­‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚ê‚ÍAuaniccaAdukkhaAanattav‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðŠw‚Ô1”N‘O‚ÉŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚ê‚ÍuŽ„‚Ì“ª‚Ì’†‚̃`ƒNƒ`ƒN‚·‚銴Šov‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚±‚Å‹N‚±‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘Sg‚ÉujŽh‚µv‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«AŽ„‚̑̂Íu㔼gv‚ð’†S‚ÉuƒtƒŠ[ƒYv‚µŽn‚߂܂µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌuÇóv‚Í‚·‚ׂĂɋ¤’Ê‚·‚é‚킯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ÍA“Á‚ÉSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ɂƂÁ‚Äukusala silav‚Ìd—v‚È•”•ª‚Å‚·B

Na Cēta­nākara­nīya Sutta‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAkusala sila‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚Ésamādhi‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

8. After I heard the gtrue meanings of anicca, dukkha, anatta,h I made progress very quickly. When I look back now, I may have attained the Sōtapanna stage while listening to that very first desana. However, it took me some time to realize it and to convince myself.  One needs to look back at the progress one has made, and see that one in now incapable of committing immoral deeds that would make one eligible for rebirth in the apāyā.

 

8.uaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡v‚ð•·‚¢‚½ŒãA‚·‚®‚Éi•à‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B¡U‚è•Ô‚Á‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚ÆA‚»‚Ìʼn‚Ìdesana‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔ‚ÉASōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Ì‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚µAŽ©•ª‚ð”[“¾‚³‚¹‚é‚É‚ÍA­‚µŽžŠÔ‚ª‚©‚©‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½BŽ©•ª‚Ìi•à‚ðU‚è•Ô‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚èA¡‚âA•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸A‚»‚Ìl‚ªapāyā‚ł̓]¶‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

I was over-joyed with being able to comprehend the gfoundation of Buddha Dhamma.h It does not make sense to struggle to seek more worldly pleasures and possessions, That is guaranteed to be a failure in the long run. One spends onefs whole life making money to enjoy such gpleasuresh and before one realizes, one has come to old age. I would call or e-mail my friends and tell them that they needed to listen to desanas by those Theros.

 

uŽß‘¸‚Ì‘bv‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚ÄA‚ƂĂàŠð‚µ‚©‚Á‚½‚Å‚·B‚à‚Á‚Æ¢‘­“I‚ÈŠì‚т⊗L•¨‚ð’T‚·‚̂ɋê˜J‚·‚é‚͈̂Ӗ¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í’·‚¢–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚ê‚ÎŽ¸”s‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ÛØ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚ÈuŠì‚Ñv‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚½‚߂ɶŠU‚ð”ï‚₵‚Ä‚¨‹à‚ð‰Ò‚¬A‹C‚­‘O‚ɘV”N‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚Í—F’B‚É“d˜b‚Ü‚½‚Í“dŽqƒ[ƒ‹‚ð‘—‚èATheros‚̃fƒTƒi‚ð•·‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð“`‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

It took me a little while to realize that most of them could not figure out what I was excited about. Now, looking back, I realize that their minds were not ready. They were too busy making gmore money.h For me, who had been struggling seriously for a few years, it was a revelation. But most people who just spent a bit of their time reading, critical concepts do not gconnect.h Reading Dhamma should not be done the same way as reading a newspaper or a novel; one needs to be engaged.

 

‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̗Fl‚½‚¿‚ªŽ„‚ªƒƒNƒƒN‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚̂ɭ‚µŽžŠÔ‚ª‚©‚©‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

¡AU‚è•Ô‚Á‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚ÆA”Þ‚ç‚ÌS‚Ì€”õ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚Íu‚à‚Á‚Æ‚¨‹à‚ð‰Ò‚®v‚½‚߂ɖZ‚µ‚©‚Á‚½B””NŠÔ^Œ•‚É•±“¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½Ž„‚ɂƂÁ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ÍŒ[ަ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA“Ç‘‚ɂقñ‚Ì­‚µ‚µ‚©ŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚₳‚È‚¢l‚É‚ÍAd—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ÆŠT”O‚ªu‚‚Ȃª‚èv‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð“ǂނ±‚Æ‚ÍAV•·‚â¬à‚ð“ǂނ±‚ƂƓ¯‚¶‚悤‚És‚í‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBuŠÖ‚í‚è‚̾‚¢v‚ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

September 19, 2018 update: For the past few years, I have been listening to only those desanas by Waharaka Thero.  They are available only in the Sinhala language at gසදහම් දේශනාg; also see: gParinibbāna of Waharaka Thēro.h

 

‚Ƃɂ©‚­AuaniccaAdukkhaAanattav‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚𓾂½ŒãAŽ„‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌTheros‚̃fƒTƒi‚Ì‚½‚߂ɃCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚𒲸‚·‚邽‚߂ɎŸ‚Ì”ƒ–ŒŽ‚ð”ï‚₵‚Ü‚µ‚½B 5‚©ŒŽŒãAŽ„‚̓XƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJ‚É—·s‚µA’®‚­‚½‚߂̎‘—¿‚ð‚³‚ç‚ÉŽ‚¿‹A‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚͂ƂĂà[ŽÀ‚µ‚½ŽhŒƒ“I‚È‚à‚̂łµ‚½BŽ„‚Í”ñí‚É‘¬‚¢ƒy[ƒX‚ÅŠw‚т܂µ‚½B“–ŽžAŽ„‚Íjhānās‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚³‚¦l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½‚ªA—{¬‚µ‚悤‚Ƃ͂µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚É‚àŠÖ‚í‚炸Aujhānic‚̉e‹¿v‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

2018”N9ŒŽ19“úXVF‰ß‹Ž””NŠÔAŽ„‚ÍWaharaka Thero‚É‚æ‚éƒfƒTƒi‚݂̂𕷂¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚ç‚̓Vƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ìuසදහම්දේශනාv‚ł̂ݗ˜—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B uƒƒnƒ‰ƒJƒg[ƒ‚̃pƒŠNibbānav‚à‚²——‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

9. Even though I had an inkling about reaching the Sōtapanna stage soon after listening to that desana, I developed the jhānās some months later. However, those turned out not to be Ariya jhānās though, since they can be attained only by an Anāgāmisee, g11. Magga Phala and Ariya Jhanas via Cultivation of Satta Bojjhagag.

Once I finished investigating and gfilling the gaps,h the jhānās came almost automatically. The meditation experience that I described in #7 became much stronger; I could close my eyes and gfeel the change in the head and the bodyh within minutes (and nowadays within seconds).

9.‚»‚Ìdesana‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä‚·‚®‚ÉSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Ä­‚µl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚½‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸AŽ„‚Í”‚©ŒŽŒã‚Éjhānās‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAnāgāmi ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̂ݒB¬‚Å‚«‚邽‚ßAAriya jhānās‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Æ‚ª”»–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B11. Magga Phala and Ariya Jhanas via Cultivation of Satta Bojjhaga

Ariya‚Æanariyajhāna‚Ì‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‘¤–ʂƂ»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‘¤–ʂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“Samādhi, Jhāna (Dhyāna), Magga Phala‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚ª’²¸‚µ‚ÄuƒMƒƒƒbƒv‚ð–„‚ß‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðI‚¦‚邯Ajhānā‚͂قƂñ‚ÇŽ©“®“I‚É‚â‚Á‚Ä—ˆ‚Ü‚µ‚½B ”7‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½áÒ‘z‘ÌŒ±‚ÍA‚͂邩‚É‹­‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B–Ú‚ð•‚¶‚Äu“ª‚Ƒ̂̕ω»‚ðŠ´‚¶‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª”•ªˆÈ“à‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½iŒ»Ý‚Í”•bˆÈ“àjB

10. The above is what I mean when I say, gfeel the results of meditation.h One can feel it in the body as well as in mind. Let us first discuss the reasons for the gbody effecth and then the gmind effect.h

When we start learning Dhamma and stay away from most egregious acts, the two nervous systems try to get to the ideal overlap positions, and one could feel that. That becomes noticeable during meditation. Some people may feel aches and pains, sweating, etc. That is why I had said in other posts that things MAY look worse before getting better. In a way, such gbody signalsh are a good sign; it means the body is starting to respond.

 

 10.uáÒ‘z‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ðŠ´‚¶‚È‚³‚¢v‚ÆŽ„‚ªŒ¾‚¤‚Æ‚«Aã‹L‚ÍŽ„‚ªˆÓ–¡‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‘̂̒†‚Å‚»‚ê‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bʼn‚Éubody effectv‚Ì——R‚ðà–¾‚µAŽŸ‚Éumind effectv‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ɂ͔ñí‚É•¡ŽG‚È_ŒoŒn‚ª‚ ‚èA”]‚ª‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȑ̂̕”•ª‚ð§Œä‚µ‚½‚èA5‚‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šo‚Æ’ÊM‚µ‚½‚肵‚Ü‚·Bmanomaya kaya‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éu_ŒoŒn‚Ìd•¡v‚ª‚ ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª¬’·‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̃VƒXƒeƒ€‚Í‘½­‚¸‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŽí—ނ̈«‚¢Kе‚ð‹­‰»‚µŽn‚߂邯A‚¸‚ê‚͂͂æ‚茰’˜‚ɂȂèu”ñ“¯Šúv‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ªƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚ÑŽn‚ßAÅ‚àˆ«Ž¿‚Èsˆ×‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚邯‚«A2‚‚Ì_ŒoŒn‚Í—‘z“I‚Èd‚Ȃ臂¤ˆÊ’u‚É“ž’B‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·A‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍáÒ‘z’†‚ÉŒ°’˜‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ÍA’É‚Ý‚â”­Š¾‚È‚Ç‚ðŠ´‚¶‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßA‘¼‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅA󋵂͗ǂ­‚È‚é‘O‚Ɉ«‰»‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邯q‚ׂ܂µ‚½B‚ ‚éˆÓ–¡‚ÅA‚»‚̂悤‚Èug‘ÌM†v‚Í—Ç‚¢’›Œó‚Å‚·Bg‘Ì‚ª”½‰ž‚µŽn‚߂Ă¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

11. Now to the gmind effect.h Many people tell me that they cannot keep the mind focused on even the breath for too long. That is a sansaric habit that we have; the mind does not like to stay in one place. It wants to gknowh about everything that is happening not only in the vicinity, but it also randomly thinks about past events or future plans too.

The two critical components of pancanivarana (kāmacchanda and vyāpāda) reduce as diṭṭhāsava reduced. That, in turn, lead to the reduction of the other three of the pancanivarana as well. This process goes all the way to the Sōtapanna stage.

11.uƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒGƒtƒFƒNƒgv‚Ɉڂè‚Ü‚·B‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍA‚ ‚Ü‚è‚É‚à’·‚¢ŠÔAŒÄ‹z‚ÉW’†‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚ÆŽ„‚ÉŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éƒTƒ“ƒTƒŠƒbƒN‚ÌKе‚Å‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͈ê‰ÓŠ‚É‚Æ‚Ç‚Ü‚é‚±‚Æ‚ðD‚݂܂¹‚ñB‚»‚µ‚ĉ½‚Å‚à’m‚肽‚ª‚艮‚ÅA‹ß‚­‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚¾‚¯‚ł͂Ȃ­A‰ß‹Ž‚Ìo—ˆŽ–‚â«—ˆ‚ÌŒv‰æ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àƒ‰ƒ“ƒ_ƒ€‚Él‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ìuˆ«‚¢Kеv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­—Bˆê‚Ì•û–@‚ÍAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚Æl‚¦‚éKе‚ð‚‚¯‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚à‹­§‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃ̗˜“_‚ðŒ©‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA‚»‚ê‚͈ꕔ‚ÌlX‚ɂƂÁ‚ÄuŽG—pv‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚¢‚Á‚½‚ñˆø‚«•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚邯Auƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì–¡v‚ðŠy‚µ‚ÝŽn‚ßAW’†—Í‚ðˆÛŽ‚µ‚â‚·‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚Åd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ô‚ÆAudiṭṭhāsavaviŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¢ŠEŠÏ‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]j‚ªÅ‰‚Í‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚Æ—n‰ð‚µŽn‚ßAŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯‘¬“x‚ªã‚ª‚邱‚Ƃł·B

pancanivarana‚Ì2‚‚Ìd—v‚ȃRƒ“ƒ|[ƒlƒ“ƒgikāmacchandaŠ´Šo‚Ì—~–]‚Ævyāpāda“{‚èA‘ž‚µ‚ÝAˆ«ˆÓj‚ÍAdiṭṭhāsava‚ªŒ¸­‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊA‘¼‚Ì3‚‚Ìpancanivarana‚à“¯—l‚ÉŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÍASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚܂ő±‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

12. Of course, I did not realize until after meeting my teacher Thero (online) that what I had been doing all along was a crude version of the Satta Bojjhaga Bhāvanā. The crucial part of that is dhamma vicaya (contemplating Dhamma concepts).

It is also important to realize that even an Arahant will not lose the sense of taste; one increasingly will lose CRAVINGS for them; see, gKāma Guna, Kāma, Kāma Rāga, Kāmaccanda.h

 

12.‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŽ„‚ªæ¶‚ÌTheroiƒIƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“j‚ɉ‚Ü‚ÅAŽ„‚ª‚¸‚Á‚Æ‚â‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Ì‚ÍASattaBojjhagaBhāvanā‚Ì–¢n‚ȃo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ìd—v‚È•”•ª‚ÍAdhamma vicaya‚Å‚·iƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚ðn—¶‚·‚邱‚ÆjB

‚»‚ꂪA‰˜‚ê‚ð‰i‹v‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­Œ®‚Å‚ ‚éuaniccasaññāv‚ðˆç‚Ä‚é•û–@‚Å‚·BWhat is the only Akusala Removed by a Sōtapanna?h and gHow to Cultivate the Anicca Sanna‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

³Ž®‚ÈSattaBojjhagabhāvanā‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN11. Magga Phala and Ariya Jhanas via Cultivation of Satta Bojjhaga

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚³‚¦–¡Šo‚ðŽ¸‚í‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àd—v‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚Ì—~‹‚͂܂·‚Ü‚·Ž¸‚í‚ê‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤‚ªBKāma Guna, Kāma, Kāma Rāga, Kāmaccanda‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

13. November 11, 2016: I get many questions on this topic, i.e., how to verify one is making progress towards the Sōtapanna stage. The new section,  gLiving Dhamma, gprovides a systematic way to achieve that goal, in addition to providing guidelines on how to check onefs progress.

 

 

13. 2016”N11ŒŽ11“úF‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‘½‚­‚ÌŽ¿–â‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Äi•à‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚Å‚·BV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“uLiving Dhammav‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̑̌n“I‚È•û–@‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·

–Ú•W‚Ì’B¬‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄAi’»ó‹µ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

2020”N1ŒŽ23“úFOrigin of Life‚ÌV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÍAʼn‚©‚çAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì‚æ‚èÚׂȊT”O‚É“ž’B‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚鎎‚݂ł·B Šî–{“I‚ÈŠT”O‚É[‚­“ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚­‚ÆA‚à‚Á‚Æ‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·I ‚µ‚©‚µAŠî–{“I‚È—‰ð‚àŽ©‘R‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B Ž„‚Í–ß‚Á‚Č¢ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚Ì‘½‚­‚ðC³‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚Å‚·‚©‚çAŽ„‚Ì—‰ð‚ð[‚߂đ‚©‚ꂽV‚µ‚¢ƒVƒŠ[ƒY‚ð“ǂނ±‚Æ‚ðŠF‚³‚ñ‚É‚¨Š©‚ß‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

12. Key Factors to be Considered when gMeditatingh for the Sotāpanna Stage

November 13, 2015

1. First, one needs to understand what is meant by the Sotāpanna stage of Nibbāna. Many people start meditating without any idea of the goal: It is fine to do breath meditation, if one is only needing to calm down. There are others who are doing procedures that are needed to attain the Arahant stage, and those will not work either because one needs to understand the concept of anicca first, i.e., learning the key concepts comes first (dassanena pahatabba).

There are many misconceptions about the Sotāpanna stage, and those posts could clarify them. I spent a lot of time doing unnecessary things, so I just wanted to make it easier for those who are just starting or who have been doing the wrong things to get there. Of course one should decide for oneself whether what I say is consistent with Buddha Dhamma.

1.‚Ü‚¸ANibbāna‚ÌSotāpanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍA–Ú•W‚ɂ‚¢‚ĉ½‚àl‚¦‚¸‚ÉáÒ‘z‚ðŽn‚߂܂·B—Ž‚¿’…‚­‚¾‚¯‚ł悢‚̂ł ‚ê‚ÎAŒÄ‹záÒ‘z‚ð‚·‚é‚͖̂â‘è‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɎÀs‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAʼn‚Éanicca‚ÌŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßA‚‚܂èŽå—v‚ÈŠT”O‚ðʼn‚ÉŠwK‚·‚é•K—vidassanena pahatabbaiŽæ‚蜂­‚à‚ÌHª•ž‚³‚ꂽHjj‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‹@”\‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Sotāpanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª–Ú•W‚Å‚ ‚éꇂÍAʼn‚ÉSotāpanna Stage of Nibbāna

‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚ÅASotāpanna‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‚»‚±‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɉ½‚ª•K—v‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Sotāpanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͑½‚­‚ÌŒë‰ð‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚Í•s•K—v‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚Ä’·‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚₵‚½‚Ì‚ÅAŽn‚ß‚½‚΂©‚è‚Ìl‚âŠÔˆá‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ªŠÈ’P‚É‚»‚±‚ÉŽŠ‚ê‚邿‚¤‚É‚µ‚½‚©‚Á‚½‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŽ„‚ªŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª•§–@‚ƈê’v‚·‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŽ©•ª‚ÅŒˆ‚ß‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

2. I must also point out that there are many who have been gbrainwashedh to think that the Sotāpanna stage is an impossibility to achieve at this time. It is disheartening to see even some gmahā Therosh in Sri Lanka have given up striving for even the Sotāpanna stage (presumably because they had used the wrong concepts for many years and could not make any progress). But the Buddha clearly stated that his Buddha Sasana will be there for 5000 years, and we are only halfway through. There will be numerous Arahants also in the near future.

2.Sotāpanna‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚̂͌»Ý‚ł͕s‰Â”\‚¾‚Æuô”]v‚³‚ꂽl‚ª‘½‚¢‚±‚Æ‚àŽw“E‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒXƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJ‚̈ꕔ‚Ìumahā Therosv‚Å‚³‚¦Sotāpanna‚Ö‚Ì’§í‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚½‚±‚Ƃ͎c”O‚Å‚·i‚¨‚»‚ç‚­A”ނ炪’·”NŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒRƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚ðŽg—p‚µAi•à‚ð‹‚°‚ç‚ê‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚½‚߂ł·jB‚µ‚©‚µAŽß‘¸‚͔͂ނÌSasana‚ª5000”NŠÔ‚»‚±‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邯–¾Šm‚Éq‚ׂ܂µ‚½A‚»‚µ‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚͂܂¾‚»‚Ì”¼•ª‚Å‚·B‹ß‚¢«—ˆ‚É‘½”‚̃Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ª“oê‚·‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

The Buddha clearly stated that there no language, race, cultural, caste barriers in attaining magga phala, or the four stages of NibbānaThe critical thing is that one needs to follow the original, pure, Dhamma of the Buddha, and comprehend his message.

‰ß‹Ž””N‚ÅSotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒWˆÈ~‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½l‚ª‘½‚­A‚»‚Ì”‚Í‘‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰B‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½ƒˆ‚È•§–@‚ÍŠO‚Éo‚ÄL‚ª‚èŽn‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·BƒƒŠƒbƒg‚ð‹Žó‚µ‚½‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍAƒƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð“`‚¦‚邽‚ß‚ÉÅ‘P‚ðs‚­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽæ‚è‘g‚݂̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍA‚±‚̉Šú‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̓XƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJ‚Ü‚½‚̓Vƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•”‚Ìlidvihetuka‚Ìlj‚ª‚±‚̶ŠU‚ÅSotāpanna‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‘S—Í‚ðs‚­‚·“w—͂ͭ‚È‚­‚Ƃ૗ˆ‚Ìl¶‚É–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B itihetukao¶‚Åj‚»‚ê‚𬂵‹‚°‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚élX‚Í’P‚ɉߋނÌl¶‚Å‚æ‚葽‚­‚ð‚µ‚½‚̂ł·B

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉA•s–¾‚ȃp[ƒŠŒê‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚½ê‡‚ÍAŒŸõƒ{ƒbƒNƒX‚É‚»‚Ì’PŒê‚ð“ü—Í‚·‚邾‚¯‚ÅAŠÖ˜A‚·‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ªˆê——•\ަ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚¹‚æA‚Ç‚ñ‚È“w—Í‚à‚±‚Ìl¶Ž©‘̂ɋï‘Ì“I‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚Å‚µ‚傤B

Žß‘¸‚ÍA magga phala ‚·‚Ȃ킿Nibbāna‚Ì4‚‚̒iŠK‚ð’B¬‚·‚éã‚ÅAŒ¾ŒêAlŽíA•¶‰»AƒJ[ƒXƒg‚Ìá•ǂ͂Ȃ¢‚Æ–¾Œ¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½Bd—v‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚ÌŒ³‚̃ˆ‚È–@‚ð“¥P‚µA”ނ̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

The key message of the Buddha is that nothing in this material world (31 realms) can be maintained to our satisfaction in the long run (anicca nature), and thus through uncountable rebirths we mainly encounter suffering. Some of us may not be experiencing suffering in this life right now, but that does not mean it will be the same in future lives (or even at old age in this life).

 

Žß‘¸‚Ìd—v‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ÍA‚±‚Ì•¨Ž¿¢ŠEi31—̈æj‚Å’·Šú“I‚É–ž‘«‚ðˆÛނł«‚é‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚È‚¢ianicca‚Ì«Ž¿j‚½‚ßA”‚¦Ø‚ê‚È‚¢‚قǂ̓]¶‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄŽå‚ɋꂵ‚݂ɑ˜‹ö‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚̈ꕔ‚É‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚ŋꂵ‚Ý‚ðŒ»Ý‚ÍŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚ꂪ«—ˆi‚·‚Ȃ킿‚±‚Ìl¶‚̘V—î‚ÌŽž‚Å‚³‚¦j‚à“¯‚¶‚¾‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

3. Secondly, having a road map is NECESSARY to get to an unknown destination. Starting to meditate without having an idea of what to meditate on like just getting in the car and start driving without having a map showing where the destination is.

I have started a new section where a step-by-step process is described to follow; see, gLiving Dhammag. It can also help one figure out where one in the Path, and to clarify many fundamental issues.

3.ŽŸ‚ÉA–¢’m‚Ì–Ú“I’n‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ̓[ƒhƒ}ƒbƒv‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·BŽÔ‚Éæ‚邾‚¯‚ʼn½‚ðáÒ‘z‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚í‚©‚炸‚ÉáÒ‘z‚ðŽn‚ßA–Ú“I’n‚ª‚Ç‚±‚É‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŽ¦‚·’n}‚ª‚È‚­‚Ä‚à‰^“]‚ðŽn‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚Å‚àSotāpanna Stage of Nibbāna‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ª–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

Nibbāna‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìuƒ}ƒbƒvv‚ÍAanicca‚̂悤‚ÈŽå—v‚ÈŠT”O‚Ì—‰ð‚Å‚·BSotāpanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢’n}‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B‚»‚ÌŒãAÅI–Ú“I’n‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɉ^“]‚ðŠJŽn‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚Í1l‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·i‚‚܂èAkammattana‚·‚Ȃ킿uáÒ‘zƒŠƒTƒCƒ^ƒ‹i˜N¥jv‚ðŽg—pjB—‰ð‚¹‚¸‚É•¨Ž–‚𥂦‚邱‚Ƃ͎À‚ðŒ‹‚Ñ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚Ì“_‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‹­’²‚µ‚«‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB’n}‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ªÅ‚à“‚­AÅ‚àd—v‚È•”•ª‚Å‚·B

‡‚ð’Ç‚Á‚ăvƒƒZƒX‚ðà–¾‚·‚éV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŠJŽn‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BLiving Dhamma‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚Ü‚½AŽ©•ª‚ªu“¹v‚̂ǂ±‚É‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚ð”cˆ¬‚µA‘½‚­‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È–â‘è‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚é‚̂ɂà–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

4. Third point — related to the second point — is that we need to examine what is meant by gbhavanah (meditation) when striving for the Sotāpanna stage. It is NOT a formal meditation technique (reciting a given kammattana) that is mainly needed here.

However, the Buddha said that even listening to a discourse is bhavana. One could attain the Sotāpanna stage just by listening to a discourse. When listening attentively, onefs mind gets focused on it, comes to samadhi, and can get to magga phala via upacara samadhi.

 

4. 3”Ԗڂ̃|ƒCƒ“ƒg— 2”Ԗڂ̃|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä—‚ÍASotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Ä“w—Í‚·‚邯‚«‚ÉAubhavanaviáÒ‘zj‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚©‚ð’T‹‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚±‚±‚ÅŽå‚É•K—v‚Æ‚³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÍA³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒNi“Á’è‚Ìkammattana‚ð˜N¥‚·‚é‚à‚Ìj‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µAŽß‘¸‚Í’k˜b‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Æ‚³‚¦bhavana‚Å‚ ‚邯Œ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B’k˜b‚ð•·‚­‚¾‚¯‚ÅSotāpanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚éB’ˆÓ[‚­•·‚­‚Æ‚«AS‚Í‚»‚ê‚ÉW’†‚µAƒTƒ}ƒfƒB‚És‚«Aupacara samadhi‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ämagga phala‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

SotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽå—v‚ÈŠT”OA“Á‚ÉaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‘¶Ý‚Ì31—̈æAŽn‚Ü‚è‚̂Ȃ¢“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Æ‚¢‚¤Žß‘¸‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B–³”‚̯‰_‚ª‚ ‚é‰F’ˆ‚̃VƒXƒeƒ€ichakkawatajA‰‹Nà‚È‚ÇB

‚±‚ꂪã‹L‚Ì”3‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½³‚µ‚¢ƒ}ƒbƒv‚ÌŒ©‚‚¯•û‚Å‚·B

 

Formal meditation techniques are needed mainly after the Sotāpanna stage, as described in the sub-section Key Points from the Sabbasava Sutta under the post, gThe Sotāpanna Stageg. However, it is good to do a few kammattana while striving for the Sotāpanna stage and I will discuss those in the next post.

 

Sotāpanna Stage of Nibbāna‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚±‚ÌáÒ‘zibhavanaj‚ɂ͎å‚Énlicittaj‚ÆA–@‚ÌŠT”Oidhamma vicaya‚Ævimansaj‚ÌŒŸØ‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·BŽÀÛAƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹—Í‚Ì4‚‚̊î”Õichanda, citta, viriya, vimansaj‚ͬ’·‚·‚邽‚߂ɂ͔ñí‚É–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

The Four Bases of Mental Power (Satara Iddhipada)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

ã‹L‚Ìuchandav‚ÍANibbāna‚ðK“¾‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðD‚ÞŒXŒü‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÍA‚æ‚葽‚­‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ñ‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤—~‹‚ðŠw‚ÑAŒ`¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ĉç‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B u^ŽÀ‚ð’m‚éŠì‚ÑA^‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð”­Œ©‚·‚éŠì‚Ñv‚̂悤‚ÈŠy‚µ‚݂͑¼‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚ªŽó‚¯Žæ‚Á‚½ƒRƒƒ“ƒg‚©‚çA‚ ‚È‚½•û‚Ì‘½‚­‚ª‚»‚ꂪ^ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚邯‚í‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚ÍAŽå‚ÉSotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÌŒã‚É•K—v‚Å‚·BThe Sotāpanna Stage‚̃TƒuƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“uSabbasava Sutta‚Ì—v“_v‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µASotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Ä“w—Í‚µ‚È‚ª‚ç‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìkammattana‚ðs‚¤‚̂͗ǂ¢‚±‚Ƃł ‚èAŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

5. Fourth is to have a clear idea of the priority items to get done regarding sila (moral behavior). In one of the early posts on mediation I made the point that one needs to sort out the gbig problemsh to take care of, before tackling smaller problems. If a vessel is leaking due to multiple holes, one needs to seal the big leaks first. It is a waste of time to spend the precious time in trying plug smaller holes, when the water is pouring out through the big holes.

In the following I will address the fact that many people have misconceptions about the relative weights of kamma. Please bear with me and read carefully, because some of these ideas go against some established and common wrong views. I have discussed some in, gHow to Evaluate Weights of Different Kammag.

 

 5. 4‚–ڂÍAsilai“¹“¿“Is“®j‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é—D掖€‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·BáÒ‘z‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鉊ú‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Ì1‚‚ÅAŽ„‚ÍA¬‚³‚È–â‘è‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ‘O‚ÉAu‘å‚«‚È–â‘èv‚ð®—‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯Žw“E‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B•¡”‚ÌŒŠ‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å—eŠí‚ª˜R‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂÍAʼn‚ɑ傫‚ȘR‚ê‚ð‚Ó‚³‚®•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‘å‚«‚ÈŒŠ‚©‚ç…‚ª’‚ª‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚ÉA¬‚³‚ÈŒŠ‚ðÇ‚®‚̂ɋMd‚ÈŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚â‚·‚͎̂žŠÔ‚Ì–³‘ʂł·B

ˆÈ‰º‚Å‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ªkamma‚Ì‘Š‘Î“I‚Èd‚݂ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒë‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìl‚¦‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÍŠm—§‚³‚ꂽˆê”Ê“I‚ÈŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚É”½‚·‚邽‚ßAŽ„‚ƈê‚É‹C‚ð‚‚¯‚Ä’ˆÓ[‚­“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BHow to Evaluate Weights of Different Kamma‚Å‚¢‚­‚‚©à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

6. For example, many people are afraid of even accidentally killing a mosquito, but do not have any problem making plans to hurt another human or spread rumors about another.

My point is that hurting another human will have much more potent kamma vipāka compared to killing many mosquitos or taking an occasional drink.

 

6.—Ⴆ‚ÎA‘½‚­‚Ìl‚Í‹ô‘R‚ɉá‚ðŽE‚·‚±‚Æ‚³‚¦‹°‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‘¼l‚ð‚‚¯‚½‚èAl‚̉\‚ðL‚ß‚½‚è‚·‚éŒv‰æ‚ð—§‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ð–â‘è‚ɂ͂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŽŸ‚ÉA‚½‚܂ɃAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹ˆù—¿‚ðˆù‚ނ͕̂s“¹“¿‚¾‚ÆŽv‚¤l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‘¼‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тɂ‚¢‚Ă͉½ŽžŠÔ‚à”ï‚₵‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉA‚±‚ê‚ÍŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚т̖â‘è‚ł͂Ȃ­Aí‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–â‘è‚Ȃ̂ł·BB‚±‚ê‚Í”÷–­‚Å‚·‚ªd—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·BAssāda, Ādīnava, Nissarana – Introduction‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚¢‚©‚Ȃ鶖½‘̂̎EŠQ‚à”ð‚¯‚ç‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚èAƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹‚ðˆù‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚Í”ð‚¯‚é‚Ì‚ªÅ‘P‚Å‚·i“Á‚ÉAŒ‚¤ŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚éê‡;ˆùŽð‚Ì–â‘è‚ÍAS‚ªpanca nivarana‚É‚³‚炳‚ê‚â‚·‚­‚Ȃ邱‚Ƃł·B‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚Æl‚¦‚é”\—Í‚ªŒ‚¤‚ÆŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·jB

Ž„‚Ì—v“_‚ÍA‘¼‚ÌlŠÔ‚ð‚‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA‘½‚­‚̉á‚ðŽE‚µ‚½‚èAŽžXˆù‚Ý•¨‚ðˆù‚ñ‚¾‚è‚·‚邿‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É‹­—Í‚Èkamma vipāka‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

7. We can get some ideas on these issues by looking at the vinaya rules for the bhikkhus. These are the rules of conduct for the bhikkhus. There are 227 rules for fully ordained monks (bhikkhus) and 311 for nuns (bhikkhunis).

These rules are categorized according to their importance (or the severity of consequences for breaking them). The top four belong to the class called gparajikah meaning a bhikkhu who breaks any one of the four has been gdefeatedh and thus needs to leave the monastic order. 

1.  Sexual intercourse: any voluntary sexual interaction between a bhikkhu and a living being, except for mouth-to-mouth kissing which falls under the sanghadisesa (next level below the parajika level).

2.  Stealing: the robbery of anything worth more than 1/24 troy ounce of gold (as determined by local law).

3.  Intentionally bringing about the death of a human being, even if it is still an embryo — whether by killing the person, arranging for an assassin to kill the person, inciting the person to die, or describing the advantages of death.

Deliberately lying to another person that one has attained a superior state, such as claiming to be an arahant when one knows one is not, or claiming to have attained one of the jhānā when one knows one has not.

7. ”ä‹u‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ìvinayaƒ‹[ƒ‹‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì–â‘è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃AƒCƒfƒA‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍA”ä‹u‚Ìs“®‹K‘¥‚Å‚·BŠ®‘S‚É–ŠK‚³‚ꂽ‘m—µi”ä‹uj‚É‚Í227‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ª‚ ‚èA”ä‹u“òibhikkhunisj‚É‚Í311‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚Ípatimokkha‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·iuƒpƒeƒBv‚ÍŒ‹‡Auƒ‚ƒbƒJv‚Ü‚½‚Íuƒ‚ƒNƒVƒƒv‚ÍuNibbānav‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·jB‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ÍA–â‘è‚ð‰ñ”ð‚µA”ä‹u‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉNibbāna‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚ði‚ނ̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·B Satipaṭṭhāna sutta‚Å‚ÍAumukha nimittav‚Ìumukhav‚àNibbāna‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ÍA‚»‚Ìd—v«i‚Ü‚½‚̓‹[ƒ‹‚ð”j‚Á‚½ê‡‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Ìd‘å“xj‚É]‚Á‚Ä•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BãˆÊ4‚‚Íuparajikav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éƒNƒ‰ƒX‚É‘®‚µA4‚‚̂¤‚¿‚Ì1‚‚ð”j‚Á‚½”ä‹u‚Íu”s–kv‚µA‘m‰@‚𗣂ê‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

«ŒðF”ä‹u‚ƶ‚«•¨‚ÌŠÔ‚Ì‚¢‚©‚È‚é”CˆÓ‚Ì«ŒðBŒû‚©‚çŒû‚ւ̃LƒX‚Ísanghadisesaiƒpƒ‰ƒWƒJƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ì1‚Â

“‚ÝF‹à‚Ì1/24ƒgƒƒCƒIƒ“ƒXˆÈã‚̉¿’l‚Ì‚ ‚é‚à‚̂̋­“i’n•û‚Ì–@—¥‚É‚æ‚茈’èjB

ŽElFl‚ðŽE‚µ‚½‚èAˆÃŽEŽÒ‚̃AƒŒƒ“ƒWAŽ€‚ʂ悤‚Éî“®‚µ‚½‚èAŽ€‚Ì—˜“_‚ðà–¾‚µ‚½‚肵‚Ä‚àAˆÓ}“I‚Él‚ÌŽ€‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‰RFƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚ ‚邯Žå’£‚µ‚½‚èAjhānā‚Ì1‚‚ª‚ ‚邯Žå’£‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚é‚È‚ÇAŽ©•ª‚ª’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢—D‚ꂽó‘Ô‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ}“I‚ɕʂÌl‚ɉR‚ð‚‚­B

 

8. The next level is the sanghadisesaThe thirteen sanghadisesa rules requiring an initial and subsequent meeting of the sangha (communal meetings). If the monk breaks any rule here he has to undergo a period of probation or discipline after which, if he shows himself to be repentant, he may be reinstated by a sangha of not less than twenty monks.

There two more layers called aniyata and Nissaggiya pacittiya that pertain to bhikkhus and are again not relevant to our discussion. They are even less potent and can be overcome by just confessing to another bhikkhu and making a determination not to repeat.

8.ŽŸ‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Ísanghadisesa‚Å‚·BƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ìʼn‚Æ‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ì‹¤“¯‰ï‹c‚Å•K—v‚Æ‚³‚ꂽ13‚Ìsanghadisesa‹K‘¥‚Å‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‘m—µ‚ª‰½‚ç‚©‚Ì‹K‘¥‚Ɉᔽ‚µ‚½ê‡A”Þ‚ÍŽŽ—pŠúŠÔ‚Ü‚½‚Í’¦‰ú‚ÌŠúŠÔ‚ðŒo‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãAŽ©•ª‚ª‰÷‚¢‰ü‚߂Ă¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½ê‡A20lˆÈã‚Ì‘m—µ‚̃Tƒ“ƒK‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä•œ‹A‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

parajikas‚Æ“¯—l‚ÉAsanghadisesa‚Í‘m—µŽ©g‚̈Ó}‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̂ݎÀŒ»‚Å‚«AŒë‚Á‚ČĂÑo‚·‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA”ä‹u‚ª‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ð‰ðŒˆ‚µ‚È‚¢‚ÆAŒ‹‰Ê‚Í‚³‚ç‚ÉŒµ‚µ‚¢‚à‚̂ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì13‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ÍA‚±‚±‚Å‚Ìà–¾‚ɂ͊֌W‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAPatimokkha‚œǂނ±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

”ä‹u‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰ú—¥‚Íaniyata‚ÆNissaggiya pacittiya‚ƌĂ΂ê‚邳‚ç‚É2‚‚̑w‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚±‚Å‚Ìà–¾‚ɂ͊֌W‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í_‚ç‚©‚È‚à‚Ì‚ÅA’P‚É‘¼‚Ì”ä‹u‚É”’‚µAŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚È‚¢ŒˆS‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚ƂŖâ‘è‚ðŽû‚߂܂·B

 

9. The last set of rules are the gweakesth, i.e., with the least consequences compared to all others. They are the 92 gpacittiyah rules, which are minor violations and can be overcome by just confessing to another bhikkhu and making a determination not to repeat. The ones relevant to our discussion are:

9.ÅŒã‚̈ê˜A‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ÍuÅ‚àŽã‚¢vA‚‚܂èA‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂẴ‹[ƒ‹‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚ĉe‹¿‚ªÅ¬‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í92‚Ìupacittiyavƒ‹[ƒ‹‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚ê‚ÍŒy”÷‚Ȉᔽ‚Å‚ ‚èA•ʂ̔ä‹u‚É”’‚µAŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŒˆˆÓ‚·‚邱‚ƂŎ•ž‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìà–¾‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é‚à‚͎̂Ÿ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

10.”ä‹u‚ª“y‚ðŒ@‚Á‚½ê‡‚ÍA”’‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·i¬“®•¨/©’Ž‚ÌŽEŠQ‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚½‚ßjB

51.ƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹‚â”­yŽð‚̈ùŽð‚Í”’‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

10. Many people think glife is a lifeh, but that is not so. Here digging soil is not allowed for bhikkhus because many lifeforms (insects, worms) are killed in that process. But this act is listed under the very last section of the vinaya rules (with least consequences).

We also see that drinking alcohol is also a minor offense even for a bhikkhu, as it is listed in #9 above. Bhikkhus do not drink alcohol anyway, but this rule came about because of a particular incident at the time of Buddha.

 

10.‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ªu¶‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ªl¶v‚¾‚ÆŽv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚¤‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA”ä‹u‚ª“y‚ðŒ@‚邱‚Ƃ͋–‰Â‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÅA‘½‚­‚̶–½‘Ìi©’Žj‚ªŽE‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚߂ł·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚Ì—¥‚Ívinayaƒ‹[ƒ‹‚ÌÅŒã‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·i‰e‹¿‚ÍŬŒÀ‚Å‚·jB

 

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚⎩•ª‚Ì—¼e‚ðŽE‚·‚±‚Æ‚ÍAuānantariya kammav‚Å‚ ‚èAŽŸ‚Ì“]¶Žž‚ÉApāyā‚É‘—‚é”ñí‚É‹­—Í‚Èkamma‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½Aã‹L‚Ì”7‚ÅŒ©‚½‚悤‚ÉA‘ÙŽ™‚Å‚³‚¦ŽE‚·A‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽE‚·‚悤‚É•Œ¾‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA”ä‹u‚ª”Þ/”Þ—‚Ì–ŠK‚ðŽ¸‚¤kamma‚Å‚·Bã‹L‚Ì”9‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA“yë‚ðŒ@‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚鬂³‚È©’Ž‚Ìi‹ô‘R‚ÌjŽEŠQ‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç‹­—͂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

lŠÔ‚¾‚¯‚ªmagga phala’§í‚µ‚Ä’B¬‚Å‚«‚邽‚ßAlŠÔ‚Ì¶Šˆ‚Í‹Md‚Å‚ ‚èAulŠÔ‚Ìbhavav‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͔ñí‚É¢“ï‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAlŠÔ‚ÌŠÔ‚Å‚à‘å‚«‚ȈႢ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚⎩•ª‚Ì—¼e‚͂͂邩‚ÉãˆÊ‚Ƀ‰ƒ“ƒN•t‚¯‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B—¼e‚Ìd—v«‚ÍAgandhabba‚ª“K؂Ȏq‹{‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚é‚Ì‚ª”ñí‚ɓ‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͌ã‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½Aã‹L‚Ì”9‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAˆùŽð‚Í”ä‹u‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚àŒy“x‚Ì”Æß‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚Ƃɂ©‚­A”ä‹u‚Í‚¨Žð‚ðˆù‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚±‚̃‹[ƒ‹‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚Ì“Á•ʂȎ–Œ‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

11. It can be also deduced that stealing is a misdeed with harsh consequences, since it is included as a gparajikah for the bhikkhus.

 

11.”ä‹u‚Ìuparajikav‚Æ‚µ‚Ċ܂܂ê‚é‚Ù‚ÇA“‚Þ‚±‚Ƃ͉ߓ‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚𔺂¤Œë‚Á‚½sˆ×‚Å‚ ‚邯„’è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

“‚݂ɂÍAu‹–‰Â‚È‚­‘¼l‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ð“‚Þv‚±‚ƂɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA‘½‚­‚Ì”÷–­‚ÈŒ`‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽÐ‰ï‚Å‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚Ì–ðŠ„‚ð‰Ê‚½‚³‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚à“‚Ý‚ÌˆêŒ`‘Ô‚Å‚·B 1‚‚ÍAvŒ£‚·‚邱‚ƂȂ­A‘¼‚Ìl‚ÌŽdŽ–‚©‚ç—˜‰v‚𓾂邱‚Ƃł·B

‚Ü‚½A—¼eA‹³ŽtA—Fl‚È‚Ç‚É‚àŽ©“®“I‚ÉŽØ‹à‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍuŒ©•Ô‚èv‚ðŠú‘Ò‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA‹@‰ï‚ª‚ ‚ê‚΂¢‚‚łàuŒ»•¨‚őΉž‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‹`–±‚Å‚·B

Úׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAKamma, Debt, and Meditation‚Ì‹LŽ–‚ð‚²——‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

12. Finally, I would like to point out that it is difficult to quantify the weight of a given kamma in a generic way. For example, gkilling an animalh is a very generic statement and such an act has a very broad range of kamma vipāka.

Hitting a person to cause minor pain is done with less javana in the citta. But hitting a person with an iron rod intending to kill has much more javana power, as you can imagine.

 

12.ÅŒã‚ÉA“Á’è‚Ì kamma‚Ìd‚Ý‚ðˆê”Ê“I‚È•û–@‚Å’è—ʉ»‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͓‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽw“E‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚«‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAu“®•¨‚ðŽE‚·‚±‚Æv‚Í”ñí‚Ɉê”Ê“I‚Ⱥ–¾‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚Èsˆ×‚ɂ͔ñí‚ÉL‚¢”͈̠͂kamma vipāka

‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚éÅ’†‚ɂقƂñ‚Ç‹C‚©‚¸‚É‚ ‚È‚½‚ðŽh‚µ‚½‰á‚É•½Žè‘Å‚¿‚ð‚©‚¯‚邯A‚»‚ê‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽƒJƒ~ƒbƒNƒpƒ[‚͂قƂñ‚Ç‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBˆê•ûAŽ­‚ð‘_‚Á‚Äe‚ðŒ‚‚Á‚ÄŽE‚·‚ÆA‚æ‚葽‚­‚̃Jƒ~ƒbƒNƒpƒ[‚𓾂邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç2‚‚Ìsˆ×‚̈Ⴂ‚ðŠÈ’P‚É—‰ð‚·‚é1‚‚̕û–@‚ÍAcitta‚Ìujavana powerv‚ÌŠÏ“_‚©‚çl‚¦‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚±‚ê‚ÍuˆÓ}v‚âu‚Ç‚ê‚قǂЂǂ¢‚±‚Ƃ𬂵‹‚°‚½‚¢‚©v‚Æ‚àŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ü‚·Bã‹L‚Ì—á‚Å‚ÍA‰á‚ÆŽ­‚ðŽE‚·‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦•û‚̈Ⴂ‚ð‚Ù‚ÚŽ‹Šo‰»‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BÚׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAJavana of a Citta – The Root of Mental Powerg, and gWhat is Intention in Kamma?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Œy‚¢’É‚Ý‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‚½‚ß‚Él‚ð‘ł‚±‚Æ‚ÍAcitta‚Ì­‚È‚¢javana‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚ ‚È‚½‚ª‘z‘œ‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ÉAŽE‚»‚¤‚ƈÓ}‚µ‚Ä“S‚Ì–_‚Ål‚ð‘ł‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‚͂邩‚É‘½‚­‚Ìjavana‚Ì—Í‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

13. These are things one needs to contemplate on in order to truly understand the Buddha Dhamma; that is the real vipassana or insight meditation. Getting to the Sotāpanna stage requires learning about such basic things on onefs own, by thinking about real life.

When one starts thinking critically and attentively one develops the satara iddhipada that we discussed in #4 above. Once one gets traction by understanding a few basic things, Dhamma will be the guiding force to generate chanda (desire) to investigate more and to find more. It is boring and fruitless to blindly follow precepts and rituals that will not get one anywhere.

 

13.‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍA•§–@‚ð–{“–‚É—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚Énl‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‚»‚ꂪ–{“–‚̃”ƒBƒpƒbƒTƒi[‚Ü‚½‚Í“´Ž@áÒ‘z‚Å‚·BSotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠî–{“I‚È‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ©•ª‚ÅŠw‚Ô•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

•§–@‚Í–Ó–Ú“I‚ÉŽç‚ç‚ê‚é‚ׂ«uŒˆ‚ß‚ç‚ꂽ‹K‘¥‚Æ‹VŽ®v‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ꂪA‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ªi•à‚ð‹‚°‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸A‚ ‚«‚ç‚ß‚³‚¦‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½——R‚Å‚·B

”á”»“I‚©‚Â’ˆÓ[‚­l‚¦Žn‚߂邯Aã‹L‚Ì4‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½sataraiŠî”ÕHj iddhipadaiƒpƒ[jiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹—Í‚Ì4‚‚̊î”Õichanda, citta, viriya, vimansajj‚ª”­’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌŠî–{“I‚ÈŽ–•¿‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚ÄŒ¡ˆø—͂𓾂½‚çAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ªƒKƒCƒh‚ð‚µ‚ÄA‚³‚ç‚É’T‹‚µA‚³‚ç‚ÉŒ©‚‚¯‚échandai—~–]j‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ç‚±‚É‚à‚È‚¢‹K”Í‚â‹VŽ®‚ð–Ó–Ú“I‚ÉŽç‚é‚̂͑ދü‚ÅŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ¢‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

 14. November 11, 2016: I get many questions on this topic, i.e., how to verify one is making progress towards the Sotāpanna stage. The new section,  gLiving Dhammag, provides a systematic way to achieve that goal, in addition to providing guidelines on how to check onefs progress.

 

 14. 2016”N11ŒŽ11“úF‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‘½‚­‚ÌŽ¿–â‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èASotāpannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Äi’»ó‹µ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚Å‚·BV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“uLiving Dhammav‚ÍAi’»ó‹µ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚·‚邱‚ƂɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA‚»‚Ì–Ú•W‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̑̌n“I‚È•û–@‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

Wrong Views (Miccā Diṭṭhi) – A Simpler Analysis

Revised November 27, 2017

Micchā means wrong or incorrect and diṭṭhi means views. Pronunciation:

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Here it is about the wrong views about our world or our existence. It is the most basic reason why people cannot grasp the message of the Buddha, and that is unfortunate. We all are looking at the world through gcolored glassesh; each one has his/her own set of beliefs or gdiṭṭhisg, so we cannot see the real nature.

Some facts about nature are hard to believe, and it took the efforts of many scientists to change two common wrong views (diṭṭhis) that had been with the humans up to recently: that the Earth is flat and it is at the center of the universe.

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̌ë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ɂ‚¢‚Ăł·B‚»‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ðlX‚ª—‰ð‚Å‚«‚È‚¢Å‚àŠî–{“I‚È——R‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÍŽc”O‚È‚±‚Ƃł·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠFAuF•t‚«ƒKƒ‰ƒXv‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä¢ŠE‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪ“ÆŽ©‚ÌM”O‚Ì‘g‚݇‚킹A‚·‚Ȃ킿udiṭṭhisv‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž©‘R‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̂¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚ÍM‚¶‚ª‚½‚¢‚à‚̂ł ‚èAŋ߂܂Ål—Þ‚É‚ ‚Á‚½2‚‚̈ê”Ê“I‚ÈŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðidiṭṭhisj‚ð•Ï‚¦‚邽‚߂ɑ½‚­‚̉ȊwŽÒ‚Ì“w—Í‚ª•K—v‚Å‚µ‚½F

’n‹…‚Í•½‚ç‚Å‚ ‚èA’n‹…‚͉F’ˆ‚Ì’†S‚É‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤‚à‚̂ł·B

 

1. These days, most of us believe that the Earth moves around the Sun. But it is quite clear that it goes against our experience, and the accepted views were the opposites even a few hundred years ago. We do not have any direct experience of the motion of the Earth, either its rotation around its own axis or in its orbit around the Sun. And we see ample evidence to the contrary, i.e., for the Sun rotating around the Earth, because we experience a sunrise and a sunset everyday!

However, after Galileo invented the telescope, people made more precision measurements of the planets and the heliocentric model was needed to explain all those new findings.

 

1.Œ»‘ã‚ÌŽ„‚½‚¿‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍA’n‹…‚ª‘¾—z‚ÌŽü‚è‚ðˆÚ“®‚·‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŒoŒ±‚É”½‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚ ‚èAV‚µ‚­Žó‚¯“ü‚ê‚ç‚ꂽŒ©‰ð‚ÍA”•S”N‘O‚Å‚³‚¦”½‘΂³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í’n‹…‚̉^“®‚ð’¼Ú‚ÉŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB’n‹…‚ÌŽ²‚ð’†S‚É‚µ‚½‰ñ“]‚⑾—z‚ÌŽü‚è‚Ì‹O“¹‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚à‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í–ˆ“úA“ú‚Ìo‚Æ“ú–v‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA”½‘΂ÉA‚‚܂葾—z‚ª’n‹…‚ÌŽü‚è‚ð‰ñ“]‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤\•ª‚ÈØ‹’‚ð–Ú‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·I

 

‘¬“x‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA’n‹…‚ª“®‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邯M‚¶‚é‚̂͂³‚ç‚ɓ‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B’n‹…‚ÍAÔ“¹‚Å–ˆŽž–ñ1000ƒ}ƒCƒ‹i–k‹É‚Æ“ì‹É‚ł̓[ƒj‚Ì‘¬“x‚Å‚»‚ÌŽ²‚ÌŽü‚è‚ðˆÚ“®‚µ‚Ü‚·B‘¾—z‚ÌŽü‚è‚ð–ñ67,000ƒ}ƒCƒ‹/Žž‚Ì•½‹Ï‘¬“x‚Å‹O“¹‚ɉˆ‚Á‚Ĉړ®‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚È“®‚«‚ð’¼Ú”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚̂͋Á‚­‚ׂ«‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽü‚è‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂà‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽÔ‚ňړ®‚·‚邯‚«‚ÍA’Ê‚è‰ß‚¬‚é•—Œi‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邽‚ßi‚»‚µ‚ÄAæ‚èS’n‚ªƒXƒ€[ƒY‚łȂ¢‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßAuæ‚èS’n‚ðŠ´‚¶‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BK‚¢A’n‹…‚Ì“®‚«‚Í”ñí‚ÉŠŠ‚ç‚©‚Å‚·jBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª’mŠo‚·‚é‚Ì‚Íu‘Š‘Î‰^“®v‚Å‚·B 2‘ä‚ÌŽÔ‚ª“¯‚¶‘¬“x‚Å•½s‚Ɉړ®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡AŠeŽÔ‚Ìæ‹q‚Í‚à‚¤1‘ä‚ÌŽÔ‚ªÃŽ~‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAƒKƒŠƒŒƒI‚ª–]‰“‹¾‚ð”­–¾‚µ‚½ŒãAlX‚͘f¯‚Ì‚æ‚賊m‚È‘ª’è‚ðs‚¢A‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂĂÌV‚µ‚¢”­Œ©‚ðà–¾‚·‚邽‚߂ɑ¾—z’†Sƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚ª•K—v‚Å‚µ‚½B

 

2. But there are many people who still believe that the Sun goes around the Earth! To quote a passage from the Wikipedia article, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_model

And, there are even some who believe that the Earth is flat: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_flat_Earth_societies

 

2.‚µ‚©‚µA‘¾—z‚ª’n‹…‚ðˆêŽü‚·‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚él‚Í‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚¢‚Ü‚·IƒEƒBƒLƒyƒfƒBƒA‚Ì‹LŽ–‚̈êß‚ðˆø—p‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geocentric_model

u..ƒ‚ƒŠƒXEƒo[ƒ}ƒ“‚Í’²¸Œ‹‰Ê‚ðˆø—p‚µ‚ÄAŒ»Ý•Ä‘‚ÌlŒû‚Ì–ñ20“‚ªA‘¾—z‚ª’n‹…‚ð‰ñ‚éi’n‹…’†SŽå‹`j‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‘¾—z‚ª’n‹…‚ð‰ñ‚éi’nS’†SŽå‹`j‚ÆM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚³‚ç‚É9“‚Í’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚ÆŽå’£‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B B 1990”N‘ã‚ɃMƒƒƒ‰ƒbƒv‚ªŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½¢˜_’²¸‚Å‚ÍAƒhƒCƒcl‚Ì16“AƒAƒƒŠƒJl‚Ì18“A‰p‘l‚Ì19“‚ªA‘¾—z‚ª’n‹…‚ÌŽü‚è‚ðŒö“]‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B 2005”N‚És‚í‚ꂽA‰ÈŠw‹Zp‚ɑ΂·‚é‘–¯‚Ì—‰ð‚Ìê–副‚Å‚ ‚éƒm[ƒXƒEƒFƒXƒ^ƒ“‘åŠw‚ÌJon D. Miller‚ªs‚Á‚½Œ¤‹†‚É‚æ‚邯AƒAƒƒŠƒJ‚̬l‚Ì–ñ20“A‚‚܂è5l‚É1l‚ÍA‘¾—z‚ª’n‹…‚ðŽü‰ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B 2011”N‚ÌVTSIOM¢˜_’²¸‚É‚æ‚邯AƒƒVƒAl‚Ì32“‚Í‘¾—z‚ª’n‹…‚ðŽü‰ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

’n‹…‚ª•½‚炾‚ÆM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·Fhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_flat_Earth_societies

 

3. Thus sometimes it is very hard to get rid of certain gwrong viewsh because of our gexperiencesh and ggut feelingsh. Yet, if one hangs onto such wrong views (in the face of contrary evidence) one cannot get a correct world view. This is why we always need to glook at the big pictureh; the gbigger the pictureh, the better it is. It is hard to see much details while walking on the ground, but one see a whole lot better looking down from a helicopter.

Luckily, nowadays, we have the advantage of technology to confirm that the Earth is not flat and that it moves around the Sun.

 

3.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAuŒoŒ±v‚Æu’¼Š´v‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA“Á’è‚ÌuŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•ûv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª”ñí‚ɓ‚¢ê‡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Å‚àAi”½‘Î‚ÌØ‹’‚É’¼–Ê‚µ‚Äj‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯A³‚µ‚¢¢ŠEŠÏ‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ꂪAí‚Éu‘S‘Ì‘œ‚ðŒ©‚év•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é——R‚Å‚·B u‘S‘Ì‘œv‚ª‘å‚«‚¢‚Ù‚Ç—Ç‚¢‚̂ł·B’n–Ê‚ð•à‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éŠÔAו”‚ðŒ©‚é‚͓̂‚¢‚Å‚·‚ªAƒwƒŠƒRƒvƒ^[‚©‚猩‰º‚ë‚·‚Æ‚¸‚Á‚Ƃ悭Œ©‚¦‚Ü‚·B

K‚¢‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÉA¡“ú‚Å‚ÍA’n‹…‚ª•½‚炳͂Ȃ­A‘¾—z‚ÌŽü‚è‚ðˆÚ“®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é‹Zp‚Ì—˜“_‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

4. Similarly, it is very hard for many people to believe that humans could be reborn as animals. One argument that was given in a book that refuted rebirth was that g..in that case, the human population should not be changing, but we see an increase of the human population over the past centuriesh. Apparently, the author did not even consider that a human could be born an animal. Again, it is matter of a very narrow world view. There are innumerable beings in this world and they can be born in not only in the animal and human realms, but 29 other realms that we cannot see!

 

4.“¯—l‚ÉAlŠÔ‚ª“®•¨‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ªM‚¶‚é‚͔̂ñí‚É¢“ï‚Å‚·B•œŠˆ‚ð”ے肵‚½–{‚Å—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽ1‚‚Ìà–¾‚ÍAu‚»‚Ìê‡AlŠÔ‚ÌlŒû‚͕ω»‚µ‚È‚¢‚Í‚¸‚¾‚ªA‰ß‹Ž”¢‹I‚ɂ킽‚él—Þ‚ÌlŒû‚Í‘‰Á‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚à‚̂łµ‚½B’˜ŽÒ‚͂ǂ¤‚â‚çlŠÔ‚ª“®•¨‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯‚³‚¦l‚¦‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚̂łµ‚傤BŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚Í”ñí‚É‹·‚¢¢ŠEŠÏ‚Ì–â‘è‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ɂ͖³”‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ª‘¶Ý‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í“®•¨‚âlŠÔ‚̗̈悾‚¯‚łȂ­AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‘¼‚Ì29‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邱‚Ƃł·BI

1.  The theory of evolution is only partially correct according to Buddha Dhamma; we will discuss this in detail in the future. When conditions for a birth in certain realm are satisfied, the nature has come up with many ways to make that birth take place.

Even though we consider the life of an animal as guselessh, life is the most important thing in the world even for the lowest worm. All living beings have craving to continue the life they have, regardless of how pathetic it appears to us. Our gsmelly bodiesh are said to be repulsive to the devas who have fine bodies that are free of diseases as well.

 

ƒ_[ƒEƒBƒ“‚ª”Þ‚Ìi‰»˜_‚ð”­•\‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚͎Љï‚ɑ傫‚ÈS—“I‰e‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½A‚»‚ê‚ÍlŠÔ‚ª“®•¨‚©‚çi‰»‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚途õ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½Bƒ_[ƒEƒBƒ“‚ª‘›“®‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·‚±‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚½‚߂ɔނ̗˜_‚ðʼn‚Éô’肵‚Ä‚©‚ç20”NˆÈãŒo‰ß‚µ‚½1859”N‚Ü‚ÅA”Þ‚ÌŒ»Ý—L–¼‚ÈŠªuŽ©‘R‚Ì‘I‘ð‚É‚æ‚éŽí‚Ì‹NŒ¹v‚ðo”Å‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒuƒbƒ_Eƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎAi‰»˜_‚Í•”•ª“I‚É‚µ‚©³‚µ‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŒã‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

“Á’è‚̗̈æ‚Å’a¶‚ÌðŒ‚ª®‚Á‚½ŽžAŽ©‘R‚Í‚»‚ê‚𑽂­‚Ì•û–@‚ŃJƒ^ƒ`‚Æ‚µ‚Ä’a¶‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·B

lŠÔ‚ª“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ɂƂÁ‚Änl‚·‚邿‚è‚à‚³‚ç‚ÉÕŒ‚“I‚È‚±‚Ƃł·B‚µ‚©‚µA¢ŠE‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŒÀ‚ç‚ê‚½Š´Šo‚Å’mŠo‚·‚邿‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚ ‚邽‚ßAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í–{”\‚¾‚¯‚Åi‚ނׂ«‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í“®•¨‚Ì¶Šˆ‚ðu–ð‚É—§‚½‚È‚¢v‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAʼnº•”‚̃[ƒ€‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚³‚¦A¶–½‚Í¢ŠE‚ÅÅ‚àd—v‚È‚à‚̂ł·B‚·‚ׂĂ̶‚«•¨‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ɂǂ̂悤‚ɔߎS‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚é‚©‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­A”Þ‚ç‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él¶‚𑱂¯‚邱‚Æ‚ðØ–]‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌuL‚¢‘Ìv‚ÍA•a‹C‚̂Ȃ¢‘f°‚炵‚¢‘Ì‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚édeva‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä”½”­“I‚Å‚ ‚邯‚àŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

6. When the Buddha said,  g..those who depart from the human realm, those will be reborn as humans or devas can be compared to the few grains of sand that I pick up on my fingernail. Those who are reborn in the lower four realms are exceedingly many, compared to the sand on this great Earthh, it appears to most people as an exaggeration.

But as described in the post, gHow the Buddha Described the Chance of Rebirth in the Human Realmg, modern science is slowly proving that indeed the number of living beings, just in the animal realm, is unimaginably large, and that human population of about 7 billion is negligibly small. There are more living beings in your backyard soil.

6.Žß‘¸‚ªulŠÔ‚̗̈悩‚ç—£‚ꂽƒ‚ƒm‚ÍAlŠÔ‚âdeva‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê•Ï‚í‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ÌŽw‚Ì’Ü‚ÅE‚Á‚½”—±‚Ì»‚قǂł·B‚»‚ê‚É”ä‚ׂĉº‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚él‚ÍA‚±‚̑傫‚È’n‹…‚Ì»‚Ù‚Ç”ñí‚É‘½‚­‚¢‚Ü‚·v‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«AA‚»‚ê‚͂قƂñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ɂ͌֒£‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ©‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

‚µ‚©‚µAuŽß‘¸‚ªlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ł̓]¶‚̃`ƒƒƒ“ƒX‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚Éà–¾‚µ‚½‚©vHow the Buddha Described the Chance of Rebirth in the Human Realm‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAŒ»‘ã‚̉Ȋw‚ÍA“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚É‚ ‚é¶–½‘̂̔‚ªŽÀۂɂ͑z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‚Ù‚Ç‘½‚­Al—Þ‚ÌlŒû‚Å‚ ‚é–ñ70‰­‚Í–³Ž‹‚Å‚«‚é‚قǬ‚³‚¢‚̂ł·B‚ ‚È‚½‚Ì— ’ë‚Ì“yë‚É‚»‚ê‚æ‚è‚à‘½‚­‚̶‚«•¨‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

7. Of course we cannot see the beings in the other three lower realms. But, just because they are not amenable to our senses, we cannot say they do not exist.

We have only begun gseeh other hidden parts of gour worldh with the aid of science; see, gExpanding gConsciousnessh by Using Technologyg.

 

7.‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‘¼‚Ì3‚‚̉º‚̗̈æ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ç‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚炪‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢‚Ƃ͌¾‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

lŠÔ‚ÌŽ‹Šo‚ÍA”g’·ƒXƒyƒNƒgƒ‹‚Å400ƒiƒmƒ[ƒgƒ‹‚©‚ç700ƒiƒmƒ[ƒgƒ‹‚̂قñ‚̋͂©‚Ȕ͈͂ɧŒÀ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽ¨‚Í2020,000ƒwƒ‹ƒc‚ÌŽü”g”‚µ‚©ŒŸo‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘¼‚Ì“®•¨‚ÍA‚»‚Ì㉺‚ɓƎ©‚Ìuƒoƒ“ƒhv‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ü‚·BlŠÔ‚Í’n‹…ã‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘̂ɂ¨‚¢‚ÄÅ‚àˆ«‚¢škŠo‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B’˜–¼‚ȶ–½‘ÌŠwŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚éƒGƒhƒ[ƒhO.ƒEƒBƒ‹ƒ\ƒ“‚É‚æ‚é–{ulŠÔ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚̈Ӗ¡v‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é‚à‚¤1‚‚̕û–@‚ÍAƒeƒŒƒr‚⃉ƒWƒI‚ð“K؂ȃ`ƒƒƒ“ƒlƒ‹‚ÉÝ’è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Åu—˜—pv‚Å‚«‚锕S‚̃eƒŒƒr‚ƃ‰ƒWƒI•ú‘—‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì“dŽ¥”g‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì–Ú‚ÅuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‘Sˆõ‚ÌŽü‚è‚É‚¢‚È‚¢‚킯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽü‚è‚É‚ÍA‚±‚̂悤‚È‘f°‚炵‚¢‘Ì‚ðŽ‚Â‘¼‚̶‚«•¨‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž„‚½‚¿‚͉Ȋw‚Ì•‚¯‚ðŽØ‚è‚ÄAuŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Ì‘¼‚̉B‚ꂽ•”•ª‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðŽn‚ß‚½‚΂©‚è‚Å‚·B

Expanding gConsciousnessh by Using Technology‚ð‚²——‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

8. Even though scientific progress has been impressive, it takes generations to move the gknowledge baseh forward; see, g g.

And there is compelling evidence for rebirth; see, gEvidence for Rebirthg.

 

8.‰ÈŠw‚Ìi•à‚Í–ÚŠo‚Ü‚µ‚¢‚à‚̂ł·‚ªAu’mޝƒx[ƒXv‚ð‘Oi‚³‚¹‚é‚ɂ͉½¢‘ã‚à‚©‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BDhamma and Science – Introduction‚ð‚²——‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

ˆê•ûAS‚ðò‰»‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èA¶ŠU‚Åd—v‚È‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚Ì‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Expanding gConsciousnessh by Purifying the Mind ‚¨‚æ‚ÑPower of the Human Mind – Introduction‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ÅS‚Ì—Í‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚»‚ê‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ª‰F’ˆ‚É–³”‚̘f¯Œn‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æi‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ì—á‚Í‘¼‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éj‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‚±‚Ì–ñ100”N‚̶–½‚ª“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚É‚¨‚¢‚Äd—v‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚à’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA“]¶‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìà“¾—͂̂ ‚騋’‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BEvidence for Rebirth‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

9. Without the gcorrect viewh of this world, we will be simply ggroping in the darkh. When one has only a narrow and blurred vision, one cannot move forward. If one believes that this is the only life we have, then one could be making bad decisions, that could affect onefs future for billions of years to come.

That is why it is worthwhile at least to examine the evidence of the gwider world viewh of the Buddha, where both space and time are infinite. While modern science has confirmed the infinite extent of space, it has not yet gdiscoveredh the fact that life does not end at physical death; it is just the end of one insignificantly small sliver of the time span of a sentient being.

 

9.‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ìu³‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûv‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í’P‚ÉuˆÃˆÅ‚Ì’†‚Å–Íõv‚·‚邾‚¯‚Å‚µ‚傤BŽ‹—Í‚ª‹·‚­‚ڂ₯‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ł͑Oi‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì—Bˆê‚Ìl¶‚¾‚ÆM‚¶‚é‚È‚çAˆ«‚¢Œˆ’f‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚Ì”»’f‚ª@‰½\‰­”N‚à‘±‚­–¢—ˆ‚ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚Å‚·‚©‚çA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àŽžŠÔ‚Æ‹óŠÔ‚Ì—¼•û‚ª–³ŒÀ‚Å‚ ‚éŽß‘¸‚Ìu‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠEŠÏv‚ÌØ‹’‚𒲂ׂ邱‚Ƃ͉¿’l‚ª‚ ‚é‚̂ł·BŒ»‘ã‰ÈŠw‚͉F’ˆ‚Ì–³ŒÀ‚͈̔͂ðŠm”F‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA¶–½‚Í“÷‘Ì“I‚ÈŽ€‚ÅI‚í‚ç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ð‚Ü‚¾u”­Œ©v‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍA–c‘å‚É‘±‚­Š´Šo‚ ‚é¶–½‘̂̂قñ‚̂킸‚©‚È’f•ЂÌI‚í‚è‚É‚·‚¬‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

10. Most people think the First Noble Truth is about suffering in the sense of just physical or mental suffering IN THIS LIFE; that is wrong. Those are RESULTS of past actions (kamma). But that suffering is NOT what the First Noble Truth is about; it is about the FUTURE suffering that CAN BE stopped.

This is why the Buddha said, gmy Dhamma has never been heard beforeh. It is hard to grasp until one is willing to spend some time and examine the gbigger pictureh. One should not just go by onefs instincts, but rather by the facts.

 

10.‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍAʼn‚̹‚È‚é^ŽÀ‚ÍA“÷‘Ì“I‚Ü‚½‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚ȋꂵ‚݂Ƃ¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ł̋ꂵ‚݂Ɋւ·‚é‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚͊ԈႢ‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‰ß‹Ž‚ÌƒAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Å‚·ikammajB‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚Íʼn‚̹‚È‚é‚È^ŽÀ‚ªŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚Í–¢—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚¢‚Ăł ‚èAŽ~‚ß‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

Žn‚ß‚Ì^ŽÀ‚Æ‚ÍAŒ»Ý‚͉B‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA«—ˆŒ»‚ê‚é‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚¢‚Ăł·B u³‚µ‚¢¢ŠEŠÏv‚ð‚‚©‚ނ܂łÍA‚±‚Ì“]¶‚̃TƒCƒNƒ‹‚Ì’N‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚à”ð‚¯‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‹ê‚µ‚݂ł·B

‚±‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚ªuŽ„‚Ì–@‚ðˆÈ‘O‚É•·‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¢v‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚½——R‚Å‚·BŽžŠÔ‚ð‚©‚¯‚Äu‘S‘Ì‘œv‚𒲂ׂ悤‚Æ‚·‚é‚܂łÍA—‰ð‚·‚é‚͓̂‚¢Bl‚Í–{”\‚¾‚¯‚Åi‚ނ̂ł͂Ȃ­AŽ–ŽÀ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äi‚ނׂ«‚Å‚·B

 

11. This is also why gSammā Diṭṭhih or gcorrect viewh comes first in both versions of the Eightfold Path. Yes. There are two versions of the path: One is mundane (lōkiya) and is easier to grasp. The other is transcendental (lōkuttara) and requires the comprehension of Tilakkhana or the Three Characteristics of this world, i.e., anicca, dukkha, anatta.

When one starts understanding the validity of laws of kamma (i.e., deeds have consequences), rebirth must be true, and there are other realms that we cannot see, one begins to embrace the mundane version of Sammā Diṭṭhi.

 

11.‚±‚ê‚͂܂½AuSammā Diṭṭhiv‚·‚Ȃ킿u³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ðv‚ª”ª³“¹‚Ì—¼•û‚̃o[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Åʼn‚É—ˆ‚é——R‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bu“¹v‚É‚Í2‚‚̃o[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B1‚‚͂ ‚è‚ӂꂽilōkiyaj‚ÅA‚æ‚èŠÈ’P‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤1‚‚͒´‰z“Iilōkuttaraj‚ÅAŽO‘Š‚·‚Ȃ킿3‚‚̓Á«‚Ì—‰ð‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì«Ž¿‚‚܂èaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

ŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚é‘O‚ÉA•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚èA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ð‚·‚×‚ÄŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍMahā Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

kamma ‚Ì–@‘¥‚Ì—LŒø«‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯i‚‚܂èAsˆ×‚ɂ͌‹‰Ê‚ª¶‚¶‚邱‚ÆjA¶‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚è‚Í^ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ɂ͌©‚¦‚È‚¢‘¼‚̗̈悪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚¤‚µ‚Ä•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚ÌSammā Diṭṭhi‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚êŽn‚߂܂·B

 

12. With that Sammā Diṭṭhi, one realizes that it is not fruitful to: think immoral thoughts (micchā sakappa), utter inappropriate speech (micchā vācā), do inappropriate things (micchā kammata), live an immoral life (micchā ājiva), to strive to achieve unfruitful things (micchā vāyāma), have an immoral mindfulness (micchā sati), and thus get into an immoral state (micchā samādhi).

Thus, with correct views or Sammā Diṭṭhi, one will be automatically following the mundane eightfold path: Sammā Sakappa, Sammā Vācā, Sammā Kammanta, Sammā Ājiva, Sammā Vāyāma, Sammā Sati, and thus get to Sammā Samādhi.  It all starts with Sammā Diṭṭhi, or the gcorrect viewsh.

12.‚»‚ÌSammāDiṭṭhi‚ňȉº‚Ì‚±‚Ƃ͕sŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B•s“¹“¿‚Èl‚¦‚ð‚·‚éimicchā sakappajA•s“K؂Ȕ­˜b‚ð‚·‚éimicchā vācājA•s“K؂Ȃ±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚éimicchā kammatajA•s“¹“¿‚Èl¶‚ð‘—‚éimicchā ājivajAŽÀ‚ðŒ‹‚Î‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɓw—Í‚µimicchā vāyāmajA•s“¹“¿‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXimicchā satij‚ðŽ‚¿A‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Ä•s“¹“¿‚Èó‘Ôimicchā samādhij‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚Ì¢‚̈«s‚ðŽx•¥‚¤‚±‚Æ‚Åu“¦‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àAŽ©•ª‚Ì‚±‚ê‚©‚ç‚Ì–¢—ˆ‚Ìl¶‚Å—˜Žq‚Æ‹¤‚ÉŽx•¥‚í‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB“¯—l‚ÉA‚·‚ׂĂ̑Ps‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚»‚Ì‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA«—ˆ‚Ìl¶‚Å•ñ‚í‚ê‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA³‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûA‚·‚Ȃ킿SammāDiṭṭhi‚ðŽg‚¤‚ÆA•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚ðŽ©“®“I‚É‚½‚Ç‚è‚Ü‚·B‚·‚ׂĂÍASammāDiṭṭhiA‚‚܂èu³‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûv‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

13. It is not a world view that is amenable to our gexperienceh, because our sense faculties are limited as we discussed above. But as we make progress, our minds will become clear and we WILL be able to see for ourselves the true nature of this world.

My goal is to present evidence from many aspects, because different people comprehend different aspects.

 

13ã‹L‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŠ´Šo‚Ì”\—͂͌À‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌuŒoŒ±v‚ªŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚â‚·‚¢¢ŠEŠÏ‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªi•à‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌS‚Í–¾Šm‚ɂȂèA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ÅŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

Žß‘¸‚ª2500”N‘O‚Ìu‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠEv‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒ¾‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃ͊m‚©‚É^ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤‘½‚­‚ÌØ‹’‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‘½‚­‚Ì¢‘ã‚̉ȊwŽÒ‚Ì“w—͂ɂæ‚Á‚Ĕނç‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚ðŠm”F‚Å‚«‚鎞‘ã‚ɶ‚܂ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚ÍK‰^‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚É\•ª‚ÉØ‹’‚𒲸‚·‚鎞ŠÔ‚ð”ï‚₵‚ÄA^Œ•‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ©‰ð‚ð‚Æ‚éŽ©Misaddhāj‚ð—^‚¦‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

Ž„‚Ì–Ú•W‚ÍA—lX‚Èl‚ª—lX‚È‘¤–Ê‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‘½‚­‚Ì‘¤–Ê‚©‚çØ‹’‚ð’ñަ‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

 

14. Such a critical evaluation itself could be enough to dispel any wrong views. It is like lifting of a fog and being able to see clearly. When the mind becomes pure, one does not need gevidence from scienceh to confirm the worldview of the Buddha.

 

14.‚±‚̂悤‚Ȕᔻ“I‚È•]‰¿Ž©‘Ì‚ÍAŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ð•¥@‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B–¶‚ª•‚‚«ã‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚­‚Á‚«‚茩‚¦‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł·BS‚ª´‚­‚È‚é‚Æ‚«AŽß‘¸‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邽‚ß‚Éu‰ÈŠw‚©‚ç‚ÌØ‹’v‚ð•K—v‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Sammā @Diṭṭhi‚Ìlōkuttaraƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“i‚ ‚é’ö“xTilakkhana‚Ì—‰ð‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·j‚ƑΉž‚·‚锪³“¹‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍASeeking Nibbāna‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½ABuddha Dhamma – In a Chart‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚̃Oƒ‰ƒt‚ÅŽQÆ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

Micchā Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna Stage

May 6, 2017; September 24, 2019

Two Eightfold Paths

1. There are two Eightfold Paths: mundane and Noble. See, gMaha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty).g

Once one comprehends Tilakkhanana to some extentone becomes a Sōtapanna. Subsequently one can attain higher stages of Nibbāna.

 

1. 2‚‚̔ª³“¹‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B•’ʂƹ‚È‚é‚à‚̂ł·B uMaha Chattarisaka SuttaiƒOƒŒ[ƒgƒtƒH[ƒeƒB[‚Ì’k˜bjv‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚Ü‚¸A10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi ‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒrƒ…[‚ð휂·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èA•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂·B

‚»‚¤‚µ‚ĉ‚ß‚ÄAS‚Íu‘S‘Ì‘œv‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A31—̈悩‚ç‚Ȃ邱‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«‚·‚Ȃ킿TilakkhanaianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ÌŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯A¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚ªŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŽO‘Š‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x—‰ð‚·‚邯ASōtapanna‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãANibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

2. But there are many people today who have at least some of the 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi and believe that they are on the Noble Path. But it is clear from above that some may not even be on the mundane Path.

In this post, we focus on the para lōka and gandhabba because many Theravadins incorrectly assume that gandhabba is a Mahayaa concept.

 

2.‚µ‚©‚µA¡“ú‚Å‚ÍA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ðŠ—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÉA”ނ炪¹‚Ȃ铹‚É‚¢‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ª‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAã‹L‚©‚ç–¾‚ç‚©‚Ȃ悤‚ÉA”Þ‚ç‚Ì’†‚ɂ͂¢‚Ü‚¾•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚É‚¢‚È‚¢l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚ª‚»‚¤‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚ÆM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邯ީ•ª‚ÉŒ¾‚¤‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­‚È‚é‚킯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŠeŽ©‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªŠmM‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŠmM‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚à‚½‚炳‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ÍApara lōka‚Ægandhabba‚ÉÅ“_‚𓖂ĂĂ¢‚Ü‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çA‘½‚­‚̬敧‹³“k‚Ígandhabba‚ª‘åæ•§‹³‚ÌŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚邯Œë‚Á‚Ä‘z’肵‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚߂ł·B

 

The Ten Types of Micchā Diṭṭhi (Wrong Views)

3. The 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi are listed in many suttā, including the Maha Cattarisaka Sutta and Pathama Niraya Sagga Sutta (Anguttara Nikaya: AN 10.211): gNatthi dinna, natthi yiṭṭha, natthi huta, natthi sukata­dukka­ā­na kammāna phala vipāko, natthi aya loko, natthi parō lōkō, natthi mātā, natthi pitānatthi sattā opapātikānatthi loke samaabrāhmaā sammaggatā sammāpaipannā ye imañca lōka parañca lōka saya abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentīftig. Translated, the wrong views are:

there are no Samana brahmana (basically Ariyā or yogis) with abhiññā powers who can see  both this world (imanca lōkam) and para lōka (paranca lokam) .

 

3. Maha Cattarisaka Sutta‚âPathama Niraya Sagga Sutta (Anguttara Nikaya: AN 10.211)‚É‚ ‚é10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi ‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ìsutta‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

–|–óA

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒrƒ…[‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

‚P—^‚¦‚邱‚Æidānaj‚ɂ̓ƒŠƒbƒg‚ª‚È‚¢

‚Qil‚ªŽ©•ª‚Ì‚½‚߂ɂµ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÉjŠ´ŽÓ‚µA—D‚µ‚­‘Ήž‚·‚邱‚ƂɃƒŠƒbƒg‚ª‚È‚¢

‚R‚æ‚è‚‚¢”ü“¿‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚Ö‚ÌŒhˆÓ‚Æ‹Ÿ•¨‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚ƂɃƒŠƒbƒg‚ª‚È‚¢

‚Sl¶‚ÅŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŠy‚µ‚ñ‚¾‚è‹ê‚µ‚ñ‚¾‚è‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍAkammavipāka‚É‚æ‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­u‚½‚¾‹N‚±‚év‚¾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚é

‚T‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢

‚Upara lōka ‚‚܂è gandhabba‚Ì¢ŠE‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢

‚V•êe‚Ù‚Ç“Á•Ê‚Èl‚Í‚¢‚È‚¢

‚W•ƒe‚Ù‚Ç“Á•Ê‚Èl‚Í‚¢‚È‚¢

‚XōpapātikaiuŠÔ“Ijo¶‚͂Ȃ¢

10‚±‚Ì¢ŠEiimancalōkamj‚Æparalōkaiparanca lokamj‚Ì—¼•û‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éabhiññā—Í‚ðŽ‚ÂSamana brahmanaiŠî–{“I‚É‚ÍAriyā‚Ü‚½‚Íyogisj‚Í‚¢‚È‚¢

 

Micchā Diṭṭhi (Wrong Views) About the Gandhabba

4. I have highlighted three types of micchā diṭṭhi that are common.  They are somewhat inter-related. but the one about the gandhabba is a common micchā diṭṭhi. Even those who believe themselves to be gdevout Buddhistsh seem to have that wrong view. They believe that the Buddha did not teach about gandhabba or the para lōka.

Also see, gAntarabhava and gandhabbag

 

4.Ž„‚͈ê”Ê“I‚È3Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi ‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚¢‚­‚Ô‚ñ‘ŠŒÝ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAgandhabba‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ì1‚‚ÍAˆê”Ê“I‚Èmicchā diṭṭhi‚Å‚·BŽ©•ª‚ðuMS[‚¢•§‹³“kv‚Å‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚élX‚Å‚³‚¦A‚»‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚ªgandhabba ‚·‚Ȃ킿 para lōka‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‹³‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚ÆM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

KhuddakaNikāyaiKNj‚ÌPetavatthu‚ÉTiro­ku­a peta­vatthu‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚͉pŒê‚É–|–󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªi‚ ‚Ü‚è—Ç‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªjATirokudda Kanda: Hungry Shades Outside the Walls‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Antarabhava and gandhabba‚àŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

5. In many suttā, including Mahāsaccaka Sutta and Bodhirājakumāra Sutta the Buddha described how he saw human gandhabbā moving from one physical body to the next (in a single human bhava) with the Pubbenivāsānussati Ñāna on the night he attained the Buddhahood.

By the way, hereafter I will try to provide sutta references at the SuttaCentral site. They have not only the Pāli version, but also translations in different languages. However, it must be kept in mind that some translations are incorrect, as mentioned above and also with the translations of anicca and anatta.

5. Mahāsaccaka Sutta‚ÆBodhirājakumāra Sutta‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‘½‚­‚Ìsuttā‚ÅAŽß‘¸‚ÍA”Þ‚ªƒuƒbƒ_‚ÉŽŠ‚Á‚½–é‚ÉAPubbenivāsānussati Ñāna‚ÅlŠÔ‚̃Kƒ“ƒ_ƒbƒo[‚ª1‚‚Ìg‘Ì‚©‚玟‚Ìg‘Ì‚Éiˆê‚‚ÌlŠÔ‚ÌbhavajˆÚ“®‚·‚é‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðà‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

Ariyā‚Íjhānās‚ÅAPubbenivāsānussati Ñānai‘O‰ñ‚ÌlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̒a¶‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’qŒdj‚ÆCutūpapāda Ñānai‚·‚ׂĂ̗̈æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰ß‹Ž‚Ì’a¶‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä’qŒdj‚Ì—¼•û‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA‘¼‚Ìyogis ‚͂قƂñ‚Çʼn‚Ì1‚‚¾‚¯‚ðŽæ“¾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA”Þ‚ç‚͈ȑO‚ÌlŠÔ‚Ì’a¶‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚µ‚©Œ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍAÅŒã‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhiA‚Í‚»‚̂悤‚ÈAriyā‚⃈ƒM‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢‚ÆM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 ã‹L‚ÌƒŠƒ“ƒN‚Ìsutta‚Å‚ÍAƒp[ƒŠŒê‚̃o[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ͳ‚µ‚¢‚Å‚·‚ªA‰pŒê‚ƃVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ì–|–ó‚ͳ‚µ‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBPubbenivāsānussati Ñāna‚ÆCutūpapāda Ñāna‚ª‹æ•Ê‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ł·Bʼn‚ÌÑāna‚ł͈ȑO‚ÌlŠÔ‚Ì’a¶‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A2”Ô–Ú‚ÌÑāna‚Å‚Í31—̈悷‚ׂĂňȑO‚Ì’a¶‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉA¡Œã‚ÍSuttaCentralƒTƒCƒg‚ÅsuttaƒŠƒtƒ@ƒŒƒ“ƒX‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚̓p[ƒŠ”Å‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­AˆÙ‚Ȃ錾Œê‚Ì–|–ó‚àŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µA‘Oq‚̂悤‚ÉAanicca‚Æanatta‚Ì–|–ó‚ÍAˆê•”‚ª³‚µ‚­‚È‚¢‚±‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Gandhabba is a Human Without a Human Body

6. We also need to realize that para lōka or the world of gandhabba (of both humans and animals) is NOT a separate realm.

Thus, contrary to the widespread belief, gandhabba is not an gantarābhavah (in between bhava; gantarah means gin-betweenh), but rather is in the same bhavaThe confusion arises with not knowing the difference between bhava and jāti.

 

6.‚Ü‚½Apara lōka ‚·‚Ȃ킿gandhabba‚Ì¢ŠEilŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚Ì—¼•ûj‚Å‚Í2‚‚ª•ʂ̗̈æ‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‘¼‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌ29‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA‘¶Ý‚ÍuŽžiōpapātikaj‚ÉŠ®‘S‚ÉŒ`¬‚³‚ê‚é‚̂ɑ΂µ‚ÄAã‹L‚ÌƒŠƒXƒg‚Ì9”Ô–Ú‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Ƃ͈قȂè‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌuŠÔ“I‚Èo¶‚ɂ͕êe‚ÌŽq‹{‚ÍŠÖŒW‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB1‚‚Ìbhava‚Í1‚‚Ìjāti io¶j‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAdeva ‚â Brahma‚ÍuŠÔ‚Ɉê“x‚¾‚¯¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚Ĉê“x‚¾‚¯Ž€‚ɂ܂·B

lŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚̈Ⴂ‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì–§“x‚Ì‚‚¢“÷‘Ì‚ÍA2‚‚Ìbhava‚Ì‚½‚߂ɃJƒ~ƒbƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É’Z‚¢Žõ–½‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·B@@

Gandhabba – Only in Human and Animal Realms‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

lŠÔ‚Ü‚½‚Í“®•¨‚ªŽ€‚ʂƂ«A‚»‚µ‚ÄlŠÔ‚Ü‚½‚Í“®•¨‚Ìbhava‚ÉŽc—]‚̃Jƒ~ƒbƒNƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª‚ ‚éê‡Agandhabba‚ÍŽ€‘Ì‚©‚ço‚Ä‚«‚ÄA“¯‚¶bhavai“¯‚¶—̈æj‚Å“]¶‚·‚é‚̂ɓK؂Ȏq‹{‚ð‘Ò‚¿‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAL‚­M‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂƂ͋t‚ÉAgandhabba‚Íuantarābhavav‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñibhava

‚ÌŠÔBantarā‚Íu’†ŠÔv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·jA‚Þ‚µ‚듯‚¶bhava‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bbhava ‚Æ jāti‚̈Ⴂ‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚Ƭ—‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚·B

 

Gandhabba Lives in This World

7. Until they find a suitable womb, those gandhabba are in gpara lōkah or the netherworld, which co-exists with our world (but normally we cannot see those fine bodies of gandhabbā).

The difference between bhava and jāti is explained in, gBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Thereing.

7.“K؂Ȏq‹{‚ªŒ©‚Âkamma‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìgandhabba‚Íupara lōkav‚·‚Ȃ킿’n–‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚Æ‹¤‘¶‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚½‚¾‚µA’ÊíA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìgandhabba‚Ì”÷ׂȑ̂͌©‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlŠÔ‚͕ʂ̑¶Ýideva, Brahma,  pretaA“®•¨‚È‚Çj‚ÉØ‚è‘Ö‚í‚é‘O‚ɉ½“x‚à¶‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪA“]¶ƒXƒg[ƒŠ[‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚Å‚ ‚é——R‚Å‚·BŽß‘¸‚ªà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉA‚»ulŠÔ‚Ìbhavav‚𓾂é‚Ì‚ª”ñí‚ɓ‚¢‚̂͂ł·B‚µ‚©‚µAˆê“xAlŠÔ‚Ìbhava‚É“ü‚邯AlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚ĉ½“x‚à¶‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

How the Buddha Described the Chance of Rebirth in the Human Realm ‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

bhava‚Æjāti‚̈Ⴂ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍBhava and Jāti – States of Existence and Births Therein

 

8. So, I hope one can understand the fact that one still has micchā diṭṭhi if one adamantly rejects the concept of gandhabba or the concept of opapatika births.

The Buddha discussed this clearly in the gMaha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)g.

8.‚Å‚·‚©‚çAgandhabba‚ÌŠT”O‚âopapatika‚Ì’a¶‚ÌŠT”O‚ð’fŒÅ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹‘â‚·‚邯A‚Ü‚¾micchā diṭṭhi‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½‚¾‚¯‚ê‚ÎK‚¢‚Å‚·B

 

10‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©1‚‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚³‚¦‚Ü‚¾•à‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 Buddha Dhamma – In a Charth ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚̃Oƒ‰ƒt‚ÅŒ¾‹y‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é gWhat is Unique in Buddha Dhamma?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Žß‘¸‚Í‚±‚ê‚ðuMaha Chattarisaka Suttai‘åŽl\‚Ì’k˜bjv‚ł͂Á‚«‚è‚Æ˜_‚¶‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

It is a Step-by-Step Process

9. In order to get to the Sōtapanna stage, the first step is to make sure that one learns Dhamma and clear up any remaining doubts about those ten types of micchā diṭṭhi.

Then, by following the Noble Eightfold Path one reaches the higher stages of Nibbāna, culminating at the Arahant stage.

 

9.Sōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìʼn‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÍA Dhamma ‚ðŠw‚ÑA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Ì‹^–â‚ð‚·‚×‚ÄŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚Ƃł·B

 

10Ží‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ð‚·‚×‚ÄŽæ‚蜂­‚ÆAˆê”Ê“I‚È”ª³“¹‚É‚¢‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŽž“_‚ÅA‚æ‚è[‚¢Dhamma ‚ÌŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚é’iŠK‚Ü‚ÅAS‚Í´‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B“Á‚ÉAŽ©‘R‚Ì3‚‚̓Á’¥iƒeƒBƒ‰ƒbƒNƒJ[ƒijFaniccaAdukkhaAanattaB‚±‚ê‚Í‚æ‚è[‚¢micchādiṭṭhi‚ÅAMaha Cattarisaka Sutta‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é2”Ԗڂ̃^ƒCƒv‚Å‚·B

ŽO‘Š‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x—‰ð‚·‚邯ANibbāna‚ÌSōtapanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŽžALokottara i¹‚È‚éj”ª³“¹‚É‚½‚ǂ蒅‚«‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚ÉA¹”ª³“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚±‚Æ‚ÅANibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢ƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ÅÅ‚’ª‚É’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

10. The Path to Nibbāna has been covered for hundreds of years due to fact that the above steps have not been clear. Furthermore, the meanings of those keywords, anicca, dukkha, anatta has been distorted.

The key problem arose when they ASSUMED that Sanskrit words ganityah and ganātmah are the same as the Pāli words ganiccah and ganattag. The Sanskrit words ganityah and ganātmah do mean gimpermanentf and gno-selfh, but the Pāli words ganiccah and ganattah have totally different meanings. See, gMisinterpretation of Anicca and Anatta by Early European Scholars.h

 

10.ã‹L‚̎臂ª–¾Šm‚ł͂Ȃ©‚Á‚½‚½‚ßANibbāna‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚͉½•S”N‚à‚ÌŠÔƒJƒo[‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉAƒL[ƒ[ƒhAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª˜c‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚ä‚Á‚­‚è‚Æ‚µ‚½•§–@‚Ì—ò‰»‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÍA–ñ1500”NˆÈã‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bƒˆ[ƒƒbƒpl‚ªŒÃ‘ã‚̃Tƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒg‚ƃp[ƒŠ‚Ì•¶‘‚ð”­Œ©‚µ‚½1800”N‘ãŒã”¼‚ÉA”Þ‚ç‚Í‚æ‚葽‚­‚̃_ƒ[ƒW‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

”Þ‚ç‚Íʼn‚ɃCƒ“ƒh‚ŃTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚̃qƒ“ƒhƒD[ƒ”ƒF[ƒ_•¶Šw‚ð”­Œ©‚µi•§‹³‚Í‚»‚ê‚æ‚肸‚Á‚Æ‘O‚ɃCƒ“ƒh‚©‚çŽp‚ðÁ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½jAŒã‚ɃXƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJAƒrƒ‹ƒ}A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘¼‚̃AƒWƒA”‘‚ÅPāli Tipiaka‚Éo‚­‚킵‚Ü‚µ‚½B

d—v‚È–â‘è‚ÍAƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚Ìuanityav‚Æuanātmav‚ÍAƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ìuaniccav‚Æuanattav‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邯‘z’肵‚½‚Æ‚«‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒê‚Ìuanityav‚Æuanātmav‚Íu–³ŠúŒÀv‚Æu–³‰äv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ìuaniccav‚Æuanattav‚͂܂Á‚½‚­ˆÙ‚È‚éˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

gMisinterpretation of Anicca and Anatta by Early European Scholars‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

More Information

11. That historical background is fully explained in many posts at the gHistorical Backgroundh section. But at least read the posts starting with gIncorrect Theravada Interpretations – Historical Timelineg.

The correct meanings of anicca, dukkha, anatta have been discussed in the section, gAnicca, Dukkha, Anattag.

 

11.‚»‚Ì—ðŽj“I”wŒi‚ÍAHistorical Background‚Ì‘½‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅŠ®‘S‚Éà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àIncorrect Theravada Interpretations – Historical Timeline‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚̳‚µ‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

12. As for the instantaneous births, instances of such ōpapātika births occur in many suttā. For example, in the Maha Parinibbana Sutta, the Buddha told Ven. Ananda about ōpapātika births of many people who died in a certain village: g..Nandā, ānanda, bhikkhunī pañcanna orambhāgiyāna sayojanāna parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyinī anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā..h

However, please keep in mind that those SuttaCentral translations also can have errors (as is the case at most online sites as well as books), as I pointed out in #5 above.

12.@uŠÔ“Io¶‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚Èu ōpapātika vo¶‚ÌŽ–—á‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìsutta‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAMaha Parinibbana Sutta‚Å‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚̓A[ƒiƒ“ƒ_‘¸ŽÒ‚É‚ ‚鑺‚Å–S‚­‚È‚Á‚½‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚Ì ōpapātika ‚Ìo¶‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒê‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

g..Nandā, ānanda, bhikkhunī pañcanna orambhāgiyāna sayojanāna parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyinī anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā..h

 

‚·‚Å‚Éq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉA–|–ó‚Ísutta‚Ìã‹L‚ÌSuttaCentralƒŠƒ“ƒN‚Å•¡”‚ÌŒ¾Œê‚Å—˜—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAã‹L‚͉pŒê‚ÅucNandā“ò‘m, Ānanda‚ª5‚‚̉º‚Ì‘©”›‚ÌŠ®‘S‚É”j‰ó‚µ‚ÄBrahma‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÅŽ©‘R”­¶“I‚É”­¶‚µA‚»‚Ì¢ŠE‚©‚ç–߂邱‚ƂȂ­‚»‚±‚ÅÅI‰ð•ú‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ü‚·Bv

 

‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌSuttaCentral‚Ì–|–ó‚Å‚àƒGƒ‰[‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢i‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̃Iƒ“ƒ‰ƒCƒ“ƒTƒCƒg‚â‘ЂÌꇂƓ¯—ljB

 

 

Grasping the Real Nature

13. Finally, there may be people who attain magga phala but had never even heard about gandhabba in this life. If one comprehends the Tilakkhana, that is all needed.

The only way to get rid of such micchā diṭṭhi is to examine those concepts and convince oneself that those must be true.

 

13.ÅŒã‚ÉAmagga phala‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚ªA‚±‚Ìl¶‚Ågandhabba‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä•·‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚³‚¦‚È‚©‚Á‚½lX‚ª‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚Å\•ª‚Å‚·B

‚»‚̂悤‚Èê‡A”Þ‚ç‚Ígandhabba‚ÌŠT”O‚ð‹‘”Û‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B’N‚©‚ª”Þ‚ç‚É‚»‚ÌŠT”O‚ðà–¾‚µ‚½ê‡A”Þ‚ç‚Í‚»‚ꂪ^ŽÀ‚łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚é‚Ì‚ÅA”Þ‚ç‚Í‚»‚ê‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìà–¾‚ð•·‚¢‚Äuƒiƒ“ƒZƒ“ƒXv‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹‘₵‚½ê‡A‚»‚ê‚Ímicchā diṭṭhi‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAgandhabbai‚¨‚æ‚Ñpara lōkaj‚ÌŠT”OAuŠÔ“I‚È’a¶A‘¼‚̗̈æ‚Ì‘¶ÝA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚̂悤‚ȗ̈悾‚¯‚łȂ­para lōka‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éAriyā ‚Ü‚½‚Í yogis‚Ì‘¶Ý‚Å‚·B

‚»‚̂悤‚Èmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­—Bˆê‚Ì•û–@‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠT”O‚𒲂ׂÄA‚»‚ê‚炪^ŽÀ‚łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ©•ª‚É”[“¾‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃł·B

 

14. In that process, it is also necessary that one lives a moral life staying away from dasa akusala as much as possible, as explained in the gLiving Dhammah section. It is important for anyone to experience the mental clarity (and the gpeace of mindh or gniveemag) that comes with staying away from dasa akusala.

 

14.‚»‚̉ߒö‚ÅAuLiving Dhammav‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉAdasa akusala‚©‚ç‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯—£‚ê‚Ä“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邱‚Æ‚à•K—v‚Å‚·Bdasa akusala‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚邱‚Ƃɔº‚¤ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‚È–¾‰õ‚³i‚¨‚æ‚ÑuS‚̈À‚炬v‚·‚Ȃ킿univeemavj‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͒N‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚àd—v‚Å‚·B

 

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉAÅ‹­‚Ìdasa akusala‚ÍA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­ŽO‘Š‚É‘Î‚·‚é–³’m‚Å‚·B‚±‚ꂪASōtapanna‚ª—¼•û‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‰˜‚ê‚Ì99“ˆÈã‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é——R‚Å‚·BWhat is the only Akusala Removed by a Sōtapanna?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

micchādiāhi‚Ì‚P”Ԗڂ̃^ƒCƒv‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì”3‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½10Ží—ނ̃^ƒCƒv‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍAŒ´ˆö‚È‚µ‚ł͉½‚à‹N‚±‚ç‚È‚¢A‚Ü‚½Aˆ«‚¢Œ´ˆöidasa akusalaj‚͈«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚ȂǂÌM”O‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B2”Ԗڂ̃^ƒCƒv‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B‚‚܂èA–ž‘«‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðˆÛŽ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚éianiccajA‚»‚Ì‚½‚߂ɋꂵ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚éidukkhajA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Í–{“–‚É–³—͂ł ‚邱‚Ƃł·ianattajB

‚µ‚©‚µA‘S‘Ì}‚ðM‚¶‚é‚܂łÍAŽO‘Š‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͢“ï‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍA31—Ìˆæ‚Æ“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒXA‚¨‚æ‚Ñpara lōka‚Ægandhabbā‚ÌŠT”O‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

11. Magga Phala via Cultivation of Saptha Bojjhaga

The top 11 posts in this section describe the fundamentals of Buddhist meditation. The rest of the posts in this section are on possible meditation subjects and can be used to clarify unresolved questions, and to gain samādhi. The first 11 posts should be followed in that order, at least initially.

Revised August 5, 2017; September 19, 2018 (added #10 and updated links to more recent posts).

‚Í‚¶‚ß‚Ì11Œ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍA•§‹³‚ÌáÒ‘z‚ÌŠî‘b‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÌŽc‚è‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Íl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éáÒ‘z‚̃e[ƒ}‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł ‚èA–¢‰ðŒˆ‚ÌŽ¿–â‚𖾊m‚É‚µAƒTƒ}[ƒfƒB[‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚邽‚߂Ɏg—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bʼn‚Ì11Œ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àʼn‚Í‚±‚̇˜‚ŃtƒHƒ[‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

1. There are many ways to get to magga phala. What I have followed is Bojjhaga bhāvanā and metta bhāvanāAs explained in the previous post, I first did a crude version of the Bojjhaga bhāvanā for a few years without even realizing that it was effectively a Bojjhaga bhāvanā 

Of course, there are many paths to Nibbāna (and to the Sōtapanna stage), and this is the one I took (almost inadvertently). Still, it is critical to realize that attaining the Sōtapanna stage ONLY REQUIRES removing wrong world views or diṭṭhii.e., getting rid of ditthāsavaBut this may not be an easy step, because one needs to realize the anicca nature of this world.

 

1. magga phala‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚ɂ͑½‚­‚Ì•û–@‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚ªƒtƒHƒ[‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍABojjhaga bhāvan₯metta bhāvanā‚Å‚·B‘O‰ñ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAŽ„‚Í””N‘O‚©‚çBojjhaga bhāvanā‚ÌŠT‚˂ȃo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ð쬂µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Œ»ÝAŽ„‚ÍÀ‚Á‚Äbojjanga bhāvanā/Ariya metta bhāvanā‚ÌáÒ‘z‚ð‚µA‘¼‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚Éānāpānasati (‚¨‚æ‚Ñsatipatthāna)‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•úŠü‚·‚ׂ«ŽvlAƒXƒs[ƒ`As“®‚ð—}ˆ³‚µA@‚»‚Ì‹t‚ðˆç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚¢‚܂łÍA‚»‚ꂪKе‚ƂȂèAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É“K“–‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚à‚Ì‚ª‚â‚Á‚Ä‚«‚½‚Æ‚«‚É‚àA‚»‚ê‚É‹C‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚ç‚ê‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚æ‚­‘‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA—Ç‚¢Kе(gati)‚ðˆç‚Þ‚Ì‚ªi•à‚ÌŒ®‚Å‚·B

Ānāpānasatii‚¨‚æ‚ÑSatipaṭṭhānaj‚ÍAˆ«‚¢Kе‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A—Ç‚¢Kе‚ð—{‚¤‚̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAgati ‚Æāsavā‚ð•ÏX‚µ‚Ü‚·BKey to Ānāpānasati – How to Change Habits and Character (Gati)‚¨‚æ‚ÑIs Ānāpānasati Breath Meditation?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Bojjhaga bhāvanā‚ÍABojjhaga dhamma‚ðˆç¬‚µ‚È‚ª‚çAS‚ªsamādhi‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚̂𕂯‚Ü‚·B Saptha Bojjhagai7‚‚̗v‘fj‚Í37 Factors of Enlightenment‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BˆÈ‰º‚ÉŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚Ì‘¼‚Ì¿‚è‚ÌáÒ‘z‚Ì•”•ª‚ÍAriya mettabhāvanā‚Å‚·BAriya Metta Bhavana (Loving Kindness Meditation)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚̃‹[ƒ`ƒ“‚ÍŽ„‚ɂ͂¤‚Ü‚­‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñANibbānai‚¨‚æ‚ÑSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒWj‚Ö‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ì“¹‚ª‚ ‚èA‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ªi‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚lj½‹C‚È‚­jŽæ‚Á‚½“¹‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Å‚àASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¢ŠEŠÏ‚âdiṭṭhi‚ð휂·‚邱‚Ƃ݂̂ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ÆA‚‚܂èAditthāsava‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ê‚ÍŠÈ’P‚ȃXƒeƒbƒv‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚È‚º‚È‚çA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ìanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

2. The key here is that during the Bojjhaga bhāvanā, one only does gānah or gtaking in good thingsh; see, gWhat is Änapāna?g. However, gpānah or gremoving the badh happens automatically via wisdom gained, i.e., via enhanced vision or sammā diṭṭhi. Onefs mind is automatically focused on thinking about a Dhamma concept, and once one gets some traction, the mind will get glatched on to ith.

This habit of contemplating on dhamma concepts naturally got established as cultivating dhamma vicaya in Saptha Bojjhaga bhāvanā once I met my teacher Thero.

 

2.‚±‚±‚Åd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍABojjhaga bhāvanā‚ÌŠÔAugānav‚‚܂èu—Ç‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚邱‚Æv‚݂̂ðs‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·BWhat is Änapāna?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚½‚¾‚µAupānav‚‚܂èuˆ«‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­v‚±‚Æ‚ÍA“¾‚ç‚ꂽ’qŒdA‚·‚Ȃ킿‹­‰»‚³‚ꂽƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ ‚ésammā diṭṭhi‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŽ©“®“I‚És‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªŽ©“®“I‚Ƀ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì​​ŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ÉW’†‚µA‚ЂƂ½‚щ½‚ç‚©‚ÌŒ¡ˆø—Í‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íu‚»‚ê‚ð’Í‚ñ‚Å—£‚³‚È‚­‚È‚év‚悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‰Šú‚Ì AŽ„‚ªƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦Žn‚ß‚½‚Æ‚«AŽ„‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚ɃTƒ}[ƒfƒB[ijhāna‚ł͂Ȃ­j‚Ìó‘Ô‚Å‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŽžAŽ„‚àŒÄ‹záÒ‘z‚ðŽŽ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

ƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚ðnl‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚ÌKе‚ÍA‹³Žt‚ÌThero‚Éo‰ï‚¢Saptha Bojjhaga bhāvanā ‚Ådhamma vicaya ‚ðˆç¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ©‘R‚ÉŠm—§‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

3. I was able to make real progress only after learning the true meanings of anicca, dukkha, anatta; see, g10. Attaining the Sōtapanna Stage via Removing Ditthasavag.

Waharaka Thero has explained how to systematically cultivate the seven Bojjhaga dhamma: it involves first establishing sati (moral mindfulness) based on those correct interpretations of anicca, dukkha, anatta; see, gAnicca, Dukkha, Anattag, and the follow-up posts.

3. aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðŠw‚ñ‚ʼn‚ß‚ÄA–{“–‚Ìi•à‚ð‹‚°‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B10. Attaining the Sōtapanna Stage via Removing Ditthasava

Waharaka Thero‚ÍA7‚‚ÌBojjhaga dhamma‚ð‘ÌŒn“I‚Ɉ笂·‚é•û–@‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚­‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍAʼn‚ÉaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚̳‚µ‚¢‰ðŽß‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAƒTƒeƒBiƒ‚ƒ‰ƒ‹ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXj‚ðŠm—§‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

4. The seven Bojjhaga Dhamma are sati (mindfulness), dhamma vicaya (investigation of dhamma concepts),viriya (effort),piti (joy), passaddhi (tranquility), samādhi (one-pointedness), and upekkha (equanimity). I will have a post on this later, but I have discussed most of these terms in other posts.

Even though one may be enjoying life right now, one knows that it will be of negligible duration compared to the (or samsāric) time scale. This is the theme of this website, and there are many posts that one can read.

4. 7‚‚ÌBojjhaga‚ÍAsatiiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXjAdhamma vicayaiƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŠT”O‚Ì’²¸jAviriyai“w—ÍjApitiiŠì‚ÑjApassaddhii¯‚³jAsamādhiiƒƒ“ƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Éi‚é—ÍjA‚»‚µ‚ÄupekkhaiˆÀ‚ç‚©jB‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͌ã‚Řb‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì—pŒê‚̂قƂñ‚ǂɂ‚¢‚Ă͑¼‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

sati‚Ƃ͉½‚©‚ð‚à‚¤ˆê“x–¾Šm‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍAsati‚ðuW’†v‚Ü‚½‚Í’P‚Éu’ˆÓ‚𕥂¤v‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂾ‚¯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì—‰ð‚ÉŠî‚­S‚̘g‘g‚Ý‚Åu’ˆÓ‚𕥂¤v‚±‚Ƃł·B31—̈æ‚ðŽ‚ÂŽß‘¸‚Ìu‘S‘Ì‘œv‚ÆA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ª’·Šú‚ÅŒ©‚邯‹ê‚µ‚݂ɓ±‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðn—¶‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

¡‚Íl¶‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA sasāric‚̃^ƒCƒ€ƒXƒP[ƒ‹‚Æ”äŠr‚·‚邯A‚»‚Ì‘¶‘±ŠúŠÔ‚Í‚²‚­‚킸‚©‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪ‚±‚̃EƒFƒuƒTƒCƒg‚̃e[ƒ}‚Å‚ ‚èA‚±‚Ì‚±‚Ƃ𑽂­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚œǂނ±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

5. During the whole time of the Bojjhaga bhāvanā, sati must be there; that frame of mind must be there. Dhamma vicaya is a critical evaluation of a given dhamma concept. One can choose a topic or two for a given session and then contemplate on it. One could do this not only in a formal way, but also just while reading a web post or a book on the subject. Each individual is different, so one needs to figure out which is more suitable.

When one comprehends a given concept, that leads to the cultivation of the piti (pronounced gpeethih or gpreethih in Sinhala) sabbojjanga. This is part of nirāmisa sukha that I have talked about; one starts feeling happiness or a glightnessh making the mind serene. I am sure at least some of you have experienced this while reading posts. This gives one confidence that one is on the right path, and thus one will be motivated to make more effort, i.e., it cultivates the viriya sabbojjanga.

 

5@Bojjhaga bhāvanā‚Ì‘SŠúŠÔ’†Asati‚ª‚»‚±‚É‚¢‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̘g‘g‚Ý‚ª‚»‚±‚ɂȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Dhamma vicaya‚Æ‚ÍA—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽdhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚ð‘娂ɕ]‰¿‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·BáÒ‘z‚̃ZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å1‚‚܂½‚Í2‚‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ð‘I‘ð‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Än—¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚𳎮‚ÈáÒ‘z‚Æ‚µ‚Äs‚¤‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­AWeb‚â–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯‚«‚É‚às‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŒÂl‚Í‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪˆÙ‚Ȃ邽‚ßA‚Ç‚¿‚炪‚æ‚è“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŠT”O‚ðŽ©•ª‚Ìl¶ŒoŒ±‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚½‚èA‘¼‚Ìl‚Ì–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚é‚à‚̂ƔäŠr‚µ‚½‚è‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAanicca‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃgƒsƒbƒN‚É‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃rƒfƒIƒNƒŠƒbƒv‚ª‚ ‚èAŽ©•ª‚̑̂ðŠÜ‚ßA’·Šú“I‚É–ž‘«‚Å‚«‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðˆÛŽ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚à’N‚à‚»‚¤‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ‹Šo“I‚ÉŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½A“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚µA‚»‚ꂪ—‚É‚©‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚½‚èAPaicca samuppāda‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȓK—p‚ɂ‚¢‚ĂȂÇnl‚µ‚½‚è‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚ ‚éŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯A‚»‚ꂪ piti sabbojjangaiŠì‚т̎µŠoŽxj‚̈ç‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ª˜b‚µ‚½nirāmisa sukha‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAK‚¹A‚·‚Ȃ킿S‚ð‰¸‚â‚©‚É‚·‚éuŒy‚³v‚ðŠ´‚¶Žn‚߂܂·B­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àŠF‚³‚ñ‚̈ꕔ‚ÍA‚±‚Ì•¶Í‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚éŠÔ‚É‚±‚ê‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŽ©•ª‚ª³‚µ‚¢•ûŒü‚Éi‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠmM‚Å‚«‚邽‚ßA‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ì“w—Í‚ð‚µ‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ—~‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂肱‚ꂪviriya sabbojjanga‚̈笂ł·B

 

6. Thus dhamma vicaya, piti, and viriya sabbojjanga are cultivated together (of course sati must be there too). At some point though, the mind and especially the body (head) may get tired. If one is making a lot of progress, one may start to experience some pressures in the head or body; not headaches, but just pressure. Some feel like gants crawling in the headh; the brain and the body (including the nervous system) are adjusting and there is nothing bad about this.

 

6.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAdhamma vicayaApitiAviriya sabbojjanga‚͈ê‚Ɉç‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·i‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAsati‚à‚»‚±‚É‚ ‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·jB‚µ‚©‚µ‚ ‚鎞“_‚ÅAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Æ“Á‚É‘Ìi“ªj‚ª”æ‚ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bi•à‚ªi‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯A“ª‚â‘̂Ɉ³—Í‚ª‚©‚©‚èŽn‚߂܂·B‚»‚ê‚Í“ª’ɂł͂Ȃ­A‚½‚¾‚̃vƒŒƒbƒVƒƒ[‚Å‚·B u“ª‚Ì’†‚𔇂¤‹av‚̂悤‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B”]‚Æ‘Ìi_ŒoŒn‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚͇‰ž‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚ĉ½‚àˆ«‚¢‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Ž„Œ©@‚¾‚ª‘T•a‚Æ“¯‚¶‚ÅAˆÓޝ—͂ŋC‚ª“ª•”‚É—­‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½ó‹µ‚Ȃ̂ÅAŽûŒ÷‚ðŠ©‚ß‚½‚¢B

When the body and the mind calm down enough and when one feels relaxed, one should go back to cultivating the previous three sabbojjanga, i.e., start on the contemplation process of dhamma vicaya.

‚±‚ꂪ‹N‚±‚邯‚«Al‚Íi•à‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŒø‰Ê“I‚ÈáÒ‘z‚ðŠ´‚¶‚é‘ÌBŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì‘Ì‚à‰˜õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èAmanomaya kyaya‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä_ŒoŒn‚ª˜c‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŠ´‚¶‚éuƒvƒŒƒbƒVƒƒ[v‚̈ꕔ‚ÍA_ŒoŒn‚ª“KØ‚ÈꊂÉu‚Ë‚¶‚ê‚év‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚̉e‹¿‚ÍAˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ɂƂÁ‚ÄŬŒÀ‚Å‚ ‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ªŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚̉˜‚ê‚Ì”RÄ‚ÍA“K؂Ȍċziānāpāna‚ł͂Ȃ­j‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”ro‚³‚ê‚Äò‰»‚·‚é•K—v«‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽuŒÄ‹záÒ‘zv‚̂悤‚ÉAŒÄ‹z‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚Ä‚é‚ׂ«‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘Ì“à‚É‚ ‚Á‚½æÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA–³’m‚̉˜‚ê‚Å‚ ‚é“Á’è‚Ìuutuja rupav‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚±‚ë‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ÌŽž“_‚ÅAáÒ‘zƒvƒƒZƒX‚ð’âŽ~‚µAg‘Ì‚ðò‰»‚·‚邽‚߂ɑ§‚ð‹z‚Á‚Ä“f‚«‚Í‚¶‚߂܂·BŽžXA‘ÌŽ©‘Ì‚ª’·‚¢‘§‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚ƂŎ©“®“I‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍSg‚Æ‚à‚ɈÀÂɂȂèA‚¾‚ñ‚¾‚ñ‚ƃTƒ}ƒfƒB‚ɋ߂«‚Ü‚·Bg‘Ì‚ÆS‚ÌŒy‚³ipassaddhij‚ÆA‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê¶‚¶‚énirāmisa sukhaisamādhi‚©‚ç‚Ìj‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BupekkhaiˆÀ‚ç‚©‚³j‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àl‚¦‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

g‘Ì‚ÆS‚ª\•ª‚É—Ž‚¿’…‚«AƒŠƒ‰ƒbƒNƒX‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ÍA‘O‚Ì3‚‚Ìsabbojjanga‚̈ç‚݂ɖ߂é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA dhamma vicaya‚ÌáÒ‘zƒvƒƒZƒX‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂·B

 

7. Thus one should go back and forth between the two routines with three sabbojjanga each. The sati sabbojjanga must be there all the time. This is called the two-step cultivation of Bojjhaga dhamma.

Also, this bojjanga bhāvanā cannot be done in isolation. One needs to do anapana at all times to get rid of bad habits and to cultivate good habits; cultivating this process itself is a good habit too. Once one gains some traction and sees some benefits, one will become motivated.

7.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA2‚‚̃‹[ƒ`ƒ“ŠÔ‚ð‚»‚ê‚¼‚ê3‚‚Ìsabbojjanga‚Ås‚«—ˆ‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B sati sabbojjanga‚Íí‚É‚»‚±‚É‚¢‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍBojjhaga dhamma‚Ì“ñ’iŠKˆç¬‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Žß‘¸‚ÍA‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÆŽè‚ʼn˜‚ꂽ•z‚ðô‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ð”äŠr‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‰˜‚ê‚ðo‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉAÎŒ²‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä•z‚ði‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ð‚«‚ê‚¢‚È…‚ÉZ‚µ‚ÄAo‚Ä‚«‚½‰˜‚ê‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãA‰˜‚ꂪ‚Ђǂ¢ê‡‚ÍAÄ“xÎŒ²‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄAÄ“xô‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚·‚ׂẲ˜‚ꂪ‚È‚­‚È‚èA•z‚ª‚«‚ê‚¢‚ɂȂé‚Ü‚ÅA‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚·•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA’ˆÓ[‚­‚»‚ê‚ðs‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·FŠæŒÅ‚ȉ˜‚ꂪ1‚©Š‚ÉŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A‚»‚̃Xƒ|ƒbƒg‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚߂ɕʂ̉»Šw•¨Ž¿‚ðŽg‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚‚܂èA“K؂ȕû–@Fasubha bhāvanā‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄŠ´Šo‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«‚Ü‚·Ameta bhāvanā‚Í‘žˆ«‚Ìl‚¦‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«Adhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚Ímicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«‚Ü‚·jA‚»‚µ‚ÄĂт«‚ê‚¢‚È…‚Åô‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒvƒƒZƒX‘S‘Ì‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä’ˆÓisatij‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

“¯—l‚ÉAsati‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä2‚‚̃‹[ƒ`ƒ“ŠÔ‚ðs‚«—ˆ‚µ‚Ü‚·Bmagga phala‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚̂ɂ©‚©‚鎞ŠÔ‚ÍŒÂl‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂè‚Ü‚·B Ariya jhānās‚ÍAAnāgāmi‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É’B‚µ‚½Œã‚ɂ̂ݎ擾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½A‚±‚Ìbojjanga bhāvanā‚ð’P“ƂŎÀs‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBˆ«‚¢Kе‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A—Ç‚¢Kе‚ðˆç‚Ä‚é‚É‚ÍAí‚Éanapana‚ðs‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðˆç‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚à—Ç‚¢Kе‚Å‚·B‚ ‚é’ö“x‚ÌŒ¡ˆø—͂𓾂ÄA‚¢‚­‚ç‚©‚Ì—˜‰v‚ð“¾‚é‚ÆAl‚Í‚â‚é‹C‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

8. Initially one should focus on anicca, dukkha, anatta as the dhamma vicaya subject. Then once some understanding is gained, onefs mind attains certain overall cleanliness. After that, like using different kinds of chemicals to get rid of coffee stains or a tar stain, one needs to choose different types of topics (or even meditation techniques) to broaden the understanding/to remove a certain obstacle. Buddha Dhamma is all about cleansing the mind via wisdom, via understanding the true nature of this world.

Thus contemplating on anicca, dukkha, anatta is a key topic for dhamma vicaya. I still do it every day, at least for a short time. It is said that one really understands anicca nature of this world only at the Arahant stage.

8.ʼn‚ÍAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ðdhamma vicaya‚ÌŽå‘è‚Æ‚µ‚ÄÅ“_‚ð“–‚Ä‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãA‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì—‰ð‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚邯AS‚Í‘S‘Ì“I‚È´Œ‰‚³‚𓾂܂·B‚»‚ÌŒãAƒR[ƒq[‚Ìõ‚Ý‚âƒ^[ƒ‹‚Ìõ‚݂𑽎í‚̉»Šw•¨Ž¿‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄŽæ‚蜂­‚悤‚ÉA—‰ð‚ðL‚°“Á’è‚ÌáŠQ‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚ß‚ÉA‘½Ží‚ÌŽvli‚Ü‚½‚ÍáÒ‘zŽè–@j‚ð‘I‘ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B•§–@‚Í‚·‚ׂñ‚Ì¢‚Ì–{Ž¿‚Ì—‰ð‚Æ’qŒd‚É‚æ‚Á‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð´‚߂邱‚Ƃł·B

‚Ü‚½A“úí¶Šˆ‚̈ꕔ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä metta bhāvanā ‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Ƃ͖{“–‚É–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚Í“KØ‚És‚í‚ꂽê‡i‚‚܂èAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡jA metta bhāvanā‚ªAnāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邯q‚ׂ܂µ‚½B5. Ariya Metta Bhavana (Loving Kindness Meditation)

‘½‚­‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ª‚ ‚éꇂÍasubha anussati‚ðŽg—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B扄‚΂µ‚ɂȂègati‚ÈꇂÍAumaranānussativ‚ðˆç‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAŒã‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAʼn‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚ÍaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ÉÅ“_‚𓖂Ă邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B“¯Žž‚Éu‘S‘Ì‘œvA‚‚܂è“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒXA31—̈æ‚ȂǂÌl‚¦‚𓾂ÄAŽŸ‚ÉAkammaAsakhāraAPaicca samuppāda‚Ȃǂɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é‚̂͗ǂ¢‚©‚à‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂăpƒYƒ‹‚̃s[ƒX‚Å‚·Bʼn‚Í‹C‚ª‰“‚­‚Ȃ邩‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‘å‚«‚ȃs[ƒX‚Ì”z’u‚ªŒˆ‚܂邯¬‚³‚ȃs[ƒX‚ª‚Ç‚±‚ÉŽû‚܂邩‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢ƒAƒCƒfƒA‚𓾎n‚߂܂·BAniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ªÅ‘å‚̃s[ƒX‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Ídhamma vicaya‚Ìd—v‚ȃe[ƒ}‚Å‚·BŽ„‚Í–ˆ“ú­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à’ZŽžŠÔ‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì¢‚Ìanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ÍAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚µ‚©—‰ð‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

9. The Sōtapanna stage (magga/phala) is attained in two consecutive citta, and it is not noticeable at that time. One realizes that with time, mainly by realizing that onefs outlook on life has changed. In particular, the tendency to socialize is likely to be reduced, but there may be exceptions; one realizes how important it is to spend the remaining little time in this life on making spiritual progress and to enhance the gcooling downh.

 

9.SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒWimagga / phalaj‚ÍA2‚‚̘A‘±‚µ‚½citta‚Å’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ÌŽž“_‚ł͖ڗ§‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽžŠÔ‚ÌŒo‰ß‚ƂƂà‚ÉAŽå‚Él¶ŠÏ‚ª•Ï‚í‚Á‚½‚±‚ƂɋC‚­‚±‚Ƃł·B“Á‚ÉAŽÐŒð‚ÌŒXŒü‚ÍŒ¸‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚‚¢‚Å‚·‚ªA—áŠO‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB­‚µ‚µ‚©‚È‚¢‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÌŽc‚è‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ð—ì“I‚Èi•à‚É”ï‚₵ucooling downv‚ð‚‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚¢‚©‚Éd—v‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

In trying to attain the first Ariya jhāna, one could start with the Saptha Bojjhaga bhāvanā with the frame of mind of the unfruitfulness of anything in this world in the long run (anicca, dukkha, anatta); then all mundane thought objects (based on greed and hate) are suspended from the mind. Then one can think about the peacefulness of Nibbāna (the partial effect one experiences upon attaining the Sōtapanna stage), i.e., the change in onefs state of mind.

ʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚ð’B¬‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚邯‚«ASaptha Bojjhaga bhāvanā‚©‚çŽn‚ß‚ÄA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͂±‚Ì¢‚̉½‚à‚Ì‚àŽÀ‚肪‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÌS\‚¦ianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚©‚çŽn‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA‚·‚ׂĂ̢‘­‚ÌŽvl‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ÍiæÃ—~‚Æ‘žˆ«‚ÉŠî‚­jƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚ç‚‚邳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉANibbāna‚Ì•½˜aiSōtapanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ɑ̌±‚·‚é•”•ª“I‚ÈŒø‰ÊjA‚‚܂èAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìó‘Ԃ̕ω»‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚Ü‚·B

I use the phrase, geta santa eta paīta yadida sabba­sa­khā­ra­sama­tho sabbū­padhipa­i­nissaggo tahākkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānanfti. (Mahā­māluk­ya Sutta (MN 64). I emphasize that I have not yet attained the first Ariya jhāna yet, as of August 5, 2017. It is not possible to attain the first Ariya jhāna until one completely removes kāma rāga, as I have realized recently; see, gDasa Samyōjana – Bonds in Rebirth Processg. Whatever jhāna that I had must be anariya jhāna.

Ž„‚Íueta santaeta paīta yadidas sabbasakhārasamatho sabbūpadhipainissaggo tahākkhayo virago nirodho nibbānanftiv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ü‚·B iMahā­māluk­ya Sutta (MN 64jBŽ„‚ÍA2017”N8ŒŽ5“ú‚ÌŽž“_‚ÅA‚Ü‚¾Å‰‚ÌAriya jhtainedna‚ð‚Ü‚¾’B¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð‹­’²‚µ‚Ü‚·BŋߋC‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÍAkāma rāga‚ðŠ®‘S‚É휂·‚é‚܂łÍʼn‚ÌAriyajhāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBDasa Samyōjana – Bonds in Rebirth Process‚ðŽQÆBŽ„‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Ç‚ñ‚Èjhāna‚àAanariya jhāna‚Å‚·B

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What matters in not the actual words, but the understanding one has in onefs mind. It is best to recite the Pāli verse and recall the meaning while chanting.

 

Venerable Thero‚É‚ærupaƒŠŒê‚̉r¥‚̘^‰¹‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚· 

“à—e‚͈ȉº‚̂悤‚ɂł·Bu‚»‚ê‚Í•½˜a‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚͉¸‚â‚©‚ÅA‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚ð’Ç•ú‚µA”›‚è”j‚èAæÃ—~‚Æ‘žˆ«‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«‚Ü‚·BNibbānavA‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚±‚ê‚Í•½˜a‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚Í‚·‚΂炵‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B‚»‚ê‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚ð—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚¹A“]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̔›‚è–Ú‚ð‰ó‚µ‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂ̈¤’…‚ð‚â‚ßAsamsaric‚Ì—·‚ðŽ~‚ßA‚·‚ׂĂ̌´ˆö‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚ÆA‚‚܂肱‚ꂪNibbāna‚Å‚·vB

d—v‚Ȃ͎̂ÀÛ‚ÌŒ¾—t‚ł͂Ȃ­A“ª‚Ì’†‚Å—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·Bƒp[ƒŠ‚ÌŽ‚ð˜N¥‚µA‰r¥‚µ‚È‚ª‚ç‚»‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚Ì‚ªÅ‘P‚Å‚·B

 

10. It is important to realize that one could attain anariya jhāna while working towards the Sōtapanna stage (or even higher stages of Nibbāna) by contemplating on the true version of anicca, dukkha, anatta.

It is also important to realize that even an Arahant will not lose the sense of taste; one increasingly will lose CRAVINGS for them; see, gKāma Guna, Kāma, Kāma Rāga, Kāmaccandag.

 

10. aniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì^‚̃o[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ðnl‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒWi‚Ü‚½‚ÍNibbāna‚Ì‚³‚ç‚É‚‚¢ƒXƒe[ƒWj‚ÉŒü‚©‚Á‚Äì‹Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚Éanariya jhāna‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B

jhāna‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ ‚érupavacara brahma —̈æ‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ô‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍAanariya‚ÆAriyajhāna‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èAkāma rāga‚ð—}ˆ³‚·‚é‚©A‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽæ‚蜂­‚©‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚Ì•û–@‚Å‚àA“¯‚¶jhānicó‘ԂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Kāma rāga‚ð휂µ‚Äʼn‚ÌAriyajhāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚éꇂłàAʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚ðŽæ“¾‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAnāgāmi‚Å‚ ‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BƒZƒbƒNƒX‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚ ‚ç‚ä‚銴​​Šo“I‰õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚±‚ƂɂȂé‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ÅŠm”F‚·‚é‚̂͊ȒP‚Å‚·B

Ariya‚Æanariya jhāna‚Ì‚±‚ê‚炨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‘¤–ʂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍASamādhi, Jhāna (Dhyāna), Magga Phala‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚³‚¦–¡Šo‚ðŽ¸‚í‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àd—v‚Å‚·B–¡Šo‚Ö‚Ì—~‹‚͂܂·‚Ü‚·Ž¸‚í‚ê‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤‚ªBKāma Guna, Kāma, Kāma Rāga, Kāmaccanda‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

11. November 11, 2016: I get many questions on this topic, i.e., how to verify one is making progress towards the Sōtapanna stage. The new section,  gLiving Dhammag, provides a systematic way to achieve that goal, in addition to providing guidelines on how to check onefs progress.

11. 2016”N11ŒŽ11“úF‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‘½‚­‚ÌŽ¿–₪Šñ‚¹‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚‚܂èASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Äi’»ó‹µ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚Å‚·BV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“uLiving Dhammav‚ÍAi’»ó‹µ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éƒKƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚·‚邱‚ƂɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA‚»‚Ì–Ú•W‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̑̌n“I‚È•û–@‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Sotapatti Anga – The Four Qualities of a Sotāpanna

July 8, 2018

1. Sōtāpatti anga or the four qualities of a Sōtapanna  are discussed in many suttā in the gSotāpatti Sayuttah of the Samyutta Nikāya and also in the Anguttara Nikāya. A few examples are: Brahma­cari­yogadha Sutta (SN 55.2),  Paha­ma­sāri­putta Sutta (SN 55. 4)Veud­vārey­ya Sutta (SN 55.7)Paha­ma­giñ­ja­kā­vasa­tha­ Sutta (SN 55. 8)Nandiyasakka Sutta (SN 55.40)Gihi Sutta (AN 5.179).

I was surprised to see that these four qualities of a Sōtapanna have not been discussed much in the current literature.

 

1.Sōtāpattianga‚Ü‚½‚ÍSōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̎‘Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍASamyuttaNikāya‚ÌuSotāpattiSayuttav‚âAnguttaraNikāya‚Å‚à‘½‚­‚Ìsuttā‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì—á‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B B

Sōtapanna‚Ì‚±‚ê‚ç4‚‚̓ÁŽ¿‚ªŒ»Ý‚Ì•¶Œ£‚ł͂ ‚Ü‚èà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‹Á‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

2. The four qualities (or characteristics) of a Sōtapanna — who has attained the Sōtapanna phala — must not be confused with the four conditions that must be fulfilled to attain the Sōtapanna stage.

Therefore, one must pay attention to which context the term Sōtāpatti anga is used: whether to refer to the four conditions or the four qualities.

 

2.Sōtapannaphala‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½Sōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̎‘Ž¿i‚Ü‚½‚Í“Á«j‚ðASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɖž‚½‚·•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é4‚‚ÌðŒ‚Æ¬“¯‚µ‚È‚¢‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚ÌðŒ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍFour Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂̂±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚ÌðŒ‚ÍASōtāpatti anga‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎADutiya­sāri­putta­ Sutta (SN 55.5)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢Bˆê•ûASōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̎‘Ž¿‚ÍNandiyasakka Sutta (SN 55.40)‚Å‚ÍSōtāpatti anga‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtāpatti anga‚Æ‚¢‚¤—pŒê‚̓Rƒ“ƒeƒLƒXƒg‚É’ˆÓ‚𕥂¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B4‚‚ÌðŒ‚ðŽw‚·‚©A4‚‚̎‘Ž¿‚ðŽw‚·‚©‚Å‚·B

 

3. The four qualities of a Sōtapanna are stated succinctly in the Brahma­cari­yogadha Sutta (SN 55.2). The Buddha asks: gCatūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avini­pāta­dhammo niyato sam­bodhi­parā­yaoKatamehi catūhi?g

Translated: gBhikkhus, the ariyasāvaka Sōtapanna, who is free of the apāyā, has four qualities. Which four?h

Then the Buddha gives the answer: gIdha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgato hotieitipi so bhagavā araha sammāsambuddho vij­jācara­a­sam­panno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisa­damma­sāra­thi satthā devamanussāna buddho bhagavāfti. dhamme aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgato hotic pe c saghe aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgato hotic pe c ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi c pe c samā­dhi­sa­vatta­ni­kehiImehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avini­pāta­dhammo niyato sam­bodhi­parā­yaohti.

Translated: gA Sōtapanna has reverence/faith (pasāda) in the Buddha, Dhamma, Sagha, that comes via losing deep-rooted cravings for things in this world (avecca). He is thus established in the ariyakānta sīla (moral conduct of the Noble Persons) that cannot be broken to make him/her do apāyagāmi actions (kamma). These are the four qualities or defining characteristics of a Sōtapanna who is a free of the apāyāh. 

First, we note that the gSupreme Qualities of Buddha, Dhamma, Saghah are listed in this suttaOnly the nine qualities of the Buddha are listed above in red. In the full sutta, the qualities of the Dhamma and Sagha are also fully listed.

3.Sōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̓ÁŽ¿‚ÍABrahma­cari­yogadha Sutta (SN 55.2)‚ÉŠÈŒ‰‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Žß‘¸‚Íq‚˂܂·Fu”ä‹u‚æAapāyāƒAƒvƒV‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ꂽariyasāvaka Sōtapanna‚Í4‚‚̓ÁŽ¿‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚ǂ̂悤‚È4‚‚łµ‚傤‚©Hv

‚»‚ê‚©‚çŽß‘¸‚Í“š‚¦‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·F

uSōtapanna‚̓uƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ö‚Ì’”q‚ÆM‹Âipasādaj‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í‚±‚Ì¢ŠEiaveccaj‚ÌŽ–•¿‚ɑ΂·‚éª[‚¢Š‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚à‚½‚炳‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̂悤‚ÉA”Þ‚Íariyakānta sīlai¹‚È‚él‚½‚¿‚Ì“¹“¿“Isˆ×j‚Ì’†‚ÅŠm—§‚³‚êA”Þ/”Þ—‚Éapāyagāmi ‚Ìs“®ikammaj‚Í”j‰ó‚³‚ê‚ÄA‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚È‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAapāyā‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢Sōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̓ÁŽ¿‚Ü‚½‚Í“Á’¥‚Å‚·B

 

ʼn‚ÉAuƒuƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚ÌÅ‚•iŽ¿v‚ª‚±‚Ìsutta‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ü‚·BŽß‘¸‚Ì9‚‚̓Á«‚¾‚¯‚ªÔF‚Åã‹L‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŠ®‘S‚Èsutta‚Å‚ÍADhamma‚ÆSagha‚Ì•iŽ¿‚àŠ®‘S‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

4. In order to fully understand this description of a Sōtapannawe need to understand the meanings of two key words: aveccap­pasā­da and ariyakānta sīla.

I have not seen aveccap­pasā­da discussed in English texts; where it is mentioned, it is described as gunwavering confidenceh.  But the reason for that unwavering confidence is itself hidden in that word. This is called gpada niruktig, i.e., the meaning of the word is in the word itself. Let us discuss that hidden meaning now.

 

4.Sōtapanna‚Ì‚±‚Ìà–¾‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA2‚‚̃L[ƒ[ƒhaveccappasāda‚Æariyakānta sīla‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

aveccappasāda‚ª‰pŒê‚̃eƒLƒXƒg‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚½‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ꂪŒ¾‹y‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A‚»‚ê‚Íu—h‚邬‚È‚¢Ž©Mv‚Æ‚µ‚Äà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚Ì—h‚邬‚È‚¢Ž©M‚Ì——RŽ©‘Ì‚ÍA‚»‚ÌŒ¾—t‚ɉB‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Íupada niruktiv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA’PŒê‚̈Ӗ¡‚Í’PŒêŽ©‘̂ɂ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̉B‚³‚ꂽˆÓ–¡‚ð¡à–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

 

5. Humans — who are not yet Ariyās — highly value the sense pleasures. Most are even willing to do immoral actions in order to get more sense pleasures. Even those gmoral peopleh are addicted to enjoying sense pleasures that are attainable by moral means without hurting others.

This is the uniqueness of Buddha Dhamma: It is possible to make onefs mind to NEVER commit an apāyagāmi action (at the Sōtapanna stage), and to NEVER commit a single dasa akusala at the Arahant stage.

5.l—‚Ü‚¾Ariyās‚ł͂Ȃ¢—‚ÍŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð‚‚­•]‰¿‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍA‚æ‚葽‚­‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚т𓾂邽‚߂ɕs“¹“¿‚Ès“®‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ð‚¢‚Æ‚í‚È‚¢‚®‚ç‚¢‚Å‚·Bu“¹“¿“I‚ÈlXv‚Å‚³‚¦A‘¼l‚ð‚‚¯‚邱‚ƂȂ­“¹“¿“I‚ÈŽè’i‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚Å‚«‚銴Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Ƃɖ²’†‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚Ìu“¹“¿“Isˆ×v‚ª•ÛŽ‚³‚ê‚é•ÛØ‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBÅ‚à“¹“¿“I‚Èl‚Å‚³‚¦A\•ª‚Éu•°‚«•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚év‚·‚Ȃ킿u—U˜f‚³‚ê‚évðŒ‚̉º‚Å‚ÍAapāyagāmi‚Ès“®‚ð‚·‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚̂悤‚È‹­‚¢Š´Šo‚Ì“ü—Íi—U˜fj‚ª—ˆ‚邯AŽO‘ŠTilakkhanai“Á‚Éanicca‚Ì«Ž¿j‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢l‚ÍA‚ ‚鎞“_‚Åi‚±‚Ìl¶‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA—ˆ¢‚Åjapāyagāmi‚ȃAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪA¡‚܂Ŏ„‚½‚¿‘Sˆõ‚ªsamsaric‚Ì—·A‚·‚Ȃ킿‹ê‚µ‚݂ɖž‚¿‚½“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚©‚瓦‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½——R‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚Í‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ªM‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚³‚¦“‚¢‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍŽ©•ª‚½‚¿‚Ì“¹“¿‚ðu‰ó‚·v‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚È‚¢‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŽžXA‚»‚̂悤‚Èu“¹“¿“I‚ÈlXv‚ªA”ނ炪‚Å‚«‚邯‚ÍŽv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚©‚Á‚½‹¥ˆ«‚Èsˆ×‚ð”Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ðŽ¨‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·BuÓ‚¯‚È‚¢“¹“¿v‚ÍAŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð•sŽÀ‚Ŋ댯‚È‚à‚Ì‚¾‚ÆŒ©‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ă̂ݒB¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪƒuƒbƒ_Eƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚̓Ǝ©«‚Å‚·BiSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Åjapāyagāmi ‚̃AƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðâ‘΂És‚킸AƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚Å1‚‚Ìdasa akusala‚ð‚àŒˆ‚µ‚Äs‚í‚È‚¢‚悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

6. Furthermore, without a Buddha explaining to us, it will be impossible to comprehend the wide-spread suffering in the wider world of 31 realms by ourselves.

Suffering is everywhere. If we pay attention, we can see so much suffering even among humans. It is just that we are not aware of much of the suffering in the wider world of the 31 realms. There is unimaginable suffering in the other three lowest realms in addition to the animal realm.

6.‚³‚ç‚ÉAƒuƒbƒ_‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚Éà–¾‚µ‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA31—̈æ‚Ì‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠE‚ÉL‚ª‚é‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿Ž©g‚Å—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

 

¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚鎭‚ªŒÕ‚ÉH‚ׂç‚ê‚ăeƒŒƒr”Ô‘g‚ðŒ©‚½i‚»‚µ‚ÄŠy‚µ‚ñ‚¾jl‚͂ǂꂭ‚ç‚¢‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©HŽ­‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚»‚ÌŒoŒ±‚͂ǂê‚Ù‚Ç’É‚¢‚à‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H‹›‚ÍŒû‚ɓ˂«Žh‚³‚ꂽƒtƒbƒN‚ÆA‚Ü‚½ŒÄ‹z‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚©‚çA‚ǂ̂­‚ç‚¢‚Ì’É‚Ý‚ðŠ´‚¶‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H

–â‘è‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌS‚ÍA“®•¨‚Í’É‚Ý‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é¶‚«•¨‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æl‚¦‚邿‚¤‚ɃvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚·‚ׂĂ̶‚«•¨‚ÍA’ɂ݂¾‚¯‚łȂ­AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªs‚¤’mŠoi”Fޝj‚⑼‚Ì‘½‚­‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I“ÁŽ¿‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Abhidhamma‚ÌŒ¾—t‚Å‚¢‚¤‚ÆAŠ´îivedanajA’mŠoisaññāj‚ÍA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é¶–½‘̂̂·‚ׂĂ̎vl‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é••Õ“I‚ȃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I—vˆöicetsikaj‚Å‚·B

‹ê‚µ‚݂͂ǂ±‚É‚Å‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‹C‚ð‚‚¯‚Ä‚Ý‚é‚ÆAlŠÔŠE‚¾‚¯‚Å‚à‚±‚ñ‚Ȃɋꂵ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª31—̈æ‚Ì‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠE‚̋ꂵ‚݂̑½‚­‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚ɉÁ‚¦‚ÄA‘¼‚Ì3‚‚ÌÅ‚à’á‚¢—̈æ‚ɂ͑z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

7. However, the reasons (or causes) for such suffering cannot be really understood without investigating (and then be convinced of) the laws of kamma that REQUIRES the rebirth process.

One who has not removed the 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi will have avijjā at the highest level, which is called mōha. Therefore, even a prestigious scientist can have mōha; it has nothing to do with gbook knowledgeh. When one gets rids of those, one gets down to the avijjā level; see, gLobha,Dosa, Moha versus Raga, Patigha, Avijjag.

 

7.‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚̂悤‚ȋꂵ‚݂̗—Ri‚Ü‚½‚ÍŒ´ˆöj‚ÍA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ð•K—v‚Æ‚·‚éƒJƒ“ƒ}‚Ì–@‘¥‚𒲸i‚»‚µ‚ÄŠmMj‚µ‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èAŽÀۂɂ͗‰ð‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚±‚Ì‚½‚ßA‚Ü‚¸10Ží—Þ‚Ì micchā diṭṭhi ‚âA‚±‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì¢ŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̌ë‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚©‚È‚¢‚ÆA•§–@‚Ì[‚¢‘¤–Ê‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi ‚ð휂µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢l‚ÍAmōha‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éÅ‚ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ìavijjā‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAˆê—¬‚̉ȊwŽÒ‚Å‚³‚¦‚àmōha‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bu–{‚Ì’mޝv‚Ƃ͉½‚ÌŠÖŒW‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚ÆAavijjā‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚ɉº‚ª‚è‚Ü‚·B Lobha,Dosa, Moha versus Raga, Patigha, Avijja‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

8. Once getting rid of the 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi, one can start to gseeh (not with eyes, but with wisdom) that the real cause for suffering is ta (getting attached) that arise due to iccā (our liking for sense pleasures). Furthermore, ta has origins in giccāh or cravings.

The key to comprehending the dukkha sacca (First Noble Truth) and Tilakkhana is to see the suffering that is hidden sense pleasures. The worst kind of suffering arises when one does immoral things to access sense pleasures; that is what a Sōtapanna first realizes.

8. 10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchādiṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚ÆA‹ê‚µ‚݂̖{“–‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Ítaiˆ¤’…‚µ‚½j‚ªiccāiŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ÌD‚Ýj‚©‚ç‹N‚«‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–ڂł͂Ȃ­’qŒd‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒ©‚¦‚Ä‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉAta‚Íuiccāv‚·‚È‚í‚¿Š‰–]‚É‹NŒ¹‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ꂪ•§–@‚̓Ǝ©«‚Å‚·B•’Ê‚ÌlŠÔ‚ÍŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тȂµ‚Å‚ÍuK‚¹‚È‘¶Ýv‚ð‘z‘œ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA Ariyā‚Í‚»‚Ì‹t‚ÅA‚‚܂芴Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тɎÀ‚Ì–³‚³‚Ɗ댯‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚·B

dukkha saccaiŽl’ú‚Ì‹ê’új‚ÆŽO‘ŠTilakkhana‚ð—‰ð‚·‚錮‚ÍA‹ê‚µ‚݂Ƃ͉B‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éuŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñv‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Ƃł·B

ň«‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ÍAŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚𓾂邽‚߂ɕs“¹“¿‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚é‚Æ‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ðSōtapanna‚Íʼn‚É—‰ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

9. When one starts to realize the truth at the Sōtapanna Anugāmi stage, one starts experiencing a different kind of ghappinessh, which is the nirāmisa sukha.

With that comes the realization of the value of a Buddha, and an unbreakable faith in him and a reverence for him. This is called aveccappasāda in the Buddha.

 

9.SōtapannaAnugāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚Å^ŽÀ‚ð”Fޝ‚µŽn‚߂邯A•ʂ̎í—Þ‚ÌuK‚¹vA‚‚܂ènirāmisa sukha‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µŽn‚߂܂·B

‚±‚Ìnirāmisa sukha‚Ì–{“–‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ÍAŠ´Šo“I‰õŠy‚©‚ç‚̋֗~‚Å‚·BŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚Íà–¾‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚­AŒoŒ±‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪŽß‘¸‚̉¿’l‚ÌŽÀŒ»A‚»‚µ‚ĔނւÌÓ‚¯‚È‚¢M‹Â‚Ɣނւ̈،h‚Ì”O‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ü‚·B•§‹³‚ł͂±‚ê‚Íaveccappasāda‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

10. Now we can see the true meaning of aveccappasāda: gavah means to overcome, iccā is liking or craving. These two words, when combined, rhyme as gaveccah. Now, gpasādah is reverence/faith. When the two words gaveccah and gpasādah are combined, it rhymes as gaveccappasādah.

This unbreakable faith/reverence for the Buddha — that comes from comprehending the dangers of giccāh for worldly pleasures — is called gBuddhe aveccappasādag.

 

10.‚±‚ê‚ÅAaveccappasāda‚Ì^‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðŠm”F‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Buavav‚ÍŽ•ž‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAiccā‚ÍD‚݂܂½‚ÍŠ‰–]‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̒PŒê‚ð‘g‚݇‚킹‚邯Auaveccav‚Æ‚µ‚ĉC‚𓥂݂܂·BuƒpƒT[ƒ_v‚ÍŒhˆÓ/M‹Â‚Å‚·B uaveccav‚Æupasādav‚Ì2‚‚̒PŒê‚ð‘g‚݇‚킹‚邯A‰C‚𓥂ñ‚Åuaveccappasādav‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚邿‚¤‚È‚±‚Ì¢‚̋ꂵ‚݂̌´ˆö‚ð”­Œ©‚µA‚»‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚©‚甲‚¯o‚·•û–@‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Ƃ͖{“–‚É—áŠO“I‚Èl‚łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñita‚·‚Ȃ킿¢‘­“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚Ìgiccāh‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄjB

Žß‘¸‚Ö‚Ì‚±‚ÌÓ‚¯‚È‚¢M‹Â/ŒhˆÓ—¢‘­“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚Ìuiccāv‚̊댯«‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç—ˆ‚é—‚ÍuBuddhe aveccappasādav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

11. Of course, one will simultaneously have gDhamme aveccappasādah, an unshakeable faith in the Dhamma, the teachings of the Buddha, that allowed one to be free of the apāyā.

However, bhikkhus should always be treated with respect. They represent the Buddha Sāsana. As I understand, even a lay Anāgāmi should bow to any bhikkhu.

 

11.‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA“¯Žž‚ÉŽß‘¸‚Ì‹³‚¦‚Å‚ ‚éƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ö‚Ì—h‚邬‚È‚¢M‹Â‚Å‚ ‚éuDhamme aveccappasādav‚ª“¯Žž‚É‘¶Ý‚µAapāyā‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉA¡‚Ü‚Å^‚̃ˆ‚È–@‚ð“`‚¦‚Ä‚«‚½Ariyās‚ÌSagha‚ª‚¢‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA‚±‚̓ƓÁ‚Ì•§–@‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB¶ŠU‚ð‚©‚¯‚Äu‹U‚ÌDhammav‚ðŠw‚ÑAŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍK‰^‚ɂೂµ‚¢•§–@‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA’·”N‚ɂ킽‚Á‚ÄTipiaka‚𒉎À‚ɳ‚µ‚­“`‚¦‚Ä‚«‚½Sagha‚Ì‚¨‚©‚°‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ÌŽÀŒ»‚ÍAuSanghe aveccappasādavASagha‚Ö‚Ì’”q/M‹Â‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

”ä‹u‚ª•K‚¸‚µ‚àSagha‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚킯‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚ƂɒˆÓ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8l‚̹liattha purisa puggalaj‚¾‚¯‚ªƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ü‚·BSupreme Qualities of Buddha, Dhamma, Sagha‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚©‚µAbhikkhus‚Íí‚ÉŒhˆÓ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ĉµ‚í‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍBuddha Sāsana‚ð‘ã•\‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚ª—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÍA݉ƂÌAnāgāmi‚͂ǂñ‚È”ä‹u‚É‚à‚¨Ž«‹V‚ð‚·‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

 

12. Finally, now onefs moral conduct is unbreakable FOREVER, even though future births. No matter how tempting the external sense input is, one will NEVER do an apāyagāmi action (kamma).

Ariyakānta sila is established only in Ariyās who have comprehended this unique message of the Buddha, about how suffering arises in this wider world of 31 realms and how that future suffering can be stopped and a permanent state without suffering (Nibbāna) can be attained.

 

12.ÅŒã‚ÉA—ˆ¢‚Ìo¶‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸A“¹“¿“Is“®‚ð‰i‰“‚É”j‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Ăł·BŠO•”ƒZƒ“ƒX“ü—Í‚ª‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚Ç–£—Í“I‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àAapāyagāmi‚Ìs“®ikammaj‚ÍŒˆ‚µ‚ÄŽÀs‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Sōtapanna‚Ì‚±‚Ì”j‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢“¹“¿“Isˆ×‚ÍAuAriyakānta sila v‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B Kāntaiukav+uantavj‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚ª‹‘”Û‚µ‚½2‚‚̋ɒ[iuantavj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚éu—âÂÈl‚¦•ûv‚Å‚·B‰ßè‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тƉߓx‚Ì‹ê“ï‚·‚Ȃ킿‹É’[‚È‹ês‚Å‚·B

Ariyakānta sila‚ÍA‚±‚ÌL‚¢¢ŠE‚Ì31—̈æ‚ŋꂵ‚Ý‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚·‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA‚ǂ̂悤‚É‚µ‚Ä«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A‹ê‚µ‚݂̂Ȃ¢P‹v“I‚Èó‘ÔiNibbānaj‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ì‚©A‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒ†ƒj[ƒN‚ÈŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½Ariyās‚݂̂ɂæ‚Á‚ÄŠm—§‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

13. This is the gunique visionh or Sammā Diṭṭhi in the Noble Eightfold Path. A Sōtapanna is able to see the truth of this gpreviously unheardh Dhamma.

 

13.‚±‚ê‚ÍAuƒ†ƒj[ƒN‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“vA‚·‚Ȃ킿”ª³“¹‚ÌSammāDiṭṭhi‚Å‚·B Sōtapanna‚Í‚±‚ÌuˆÈ‘O‚É•·‚¢‚½‚±‚Ƃ̂Ȃ¢vƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna‚ª‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éu‰B‚³‚ꂽ^ŽÀv‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯A”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тɎ·’…‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̊댯«‚É‹C‚«Žn‚߂܂·i‚½‚¾‚µASōtapanna‚Í’Êí‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBjŠì‚т̊댯«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̳‚µ‚¢ƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚݂̂ªS‚ɂݞ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌuŽ‹ŠE‚ÌŒ€“I‚ȕω»v‚ÍAƒuƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ö‚ÌM‹Â‚ÆŒhˆÓ‚ðŽ©“®“I‚ɶ‚Ü‚êA‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĕނç‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Éaveccappasāda‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ꂪAƒuƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚ªTriple Gems‚ƌĂ΂êAŒhˆÓ‚É’l‚·‚é——R‚Å‚·BSupreme Qualities of Buddha, Dhamma, Sagha‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

 

 

Sakkāya Diṭṭhi and Tilakkhana

June 14, 2019; revised October 23, 2019

Sakkāya Diṭṭhi – Wrong Views of a gSelfh uŽ©ŒÈv‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û

1. When one gets rid of sakkāya diṭṭhi (together with vicikicca and silabbata parāmāsa), one becomes a Sotāpanna and will never be reborn in the four lowest realms (apāyā).

Here we will examine this relationship, which will help get rid of sakkāya diṭṭhi. SakkāyaDiṭṭhi

1.sakkāya diṭṭhiivicikicca‹^‚¢A‚¨‚æ‚Ñsilabbata parāmāsa“Á’è‚Ì@”h‚Ì‹K‘¥‚â‹VŽ®‚Ö‚ÌŽ·’…‚ƈê‚Éj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚ÆASotāpanna‚ɂȂèAʼnºˆÊ‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æiapāyāj‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚̑傫‚ȕω»‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚Ì‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏidassanena pahātabbā‚É‚æ‚éj‚̕ω»‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Í“¹“¿“I‚Èsˆ×‚ð‚·‚é‚¾‚¯‚ł͒B¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBiŽÀÛAsilabbata parāmāsa‚ÍŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ų‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚ð‘—‚é‚ÆŽ©•ª‚ð‰ð•ú‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½M”O‚Å‚·jB

sakkāyadiṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚É‚ÍAŽ©‘R‚ÌŽd‘g‚Ý‚ð[‚­—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B Tilakkhana‚·‚È‚í‚¿Ž©‘R‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«‚Å‚ ‚éaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ÌŠî–{Œ´‘¥‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAsakkāyadiṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚̂ɖ𗧂‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠÖŒW‚𒲂ׂ܂·B

 

Definition of Sakkāya Diṭṭhi

2. Sakkāya diṭṭhi is defined in the Dhammasagaī of the Abhidhamma Pitaka2.3.2.13.1. ­Dassa­ne­napa­hātab­baduka.

gKatame dhammā dassanena pahātabbā? i saññojanānisakkāyadiṭṭhi, vicikicchā, sīlab­bata­parāmāso.

Tattha katamā sakkāyadiṭṭhi? Idha assutavā puthujjano ariyāna adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme avinīto sappurisāna adassāvī sap­purisa­dhammassa akovido sap­purisa­dhamme avinīto rūpa attato samanupassati, rūpavanta attāna, attani rūpa, rūpasmi attāna. Vedana c pe c sañña c pe c sakhāre c pe c viññāa attato samanupassati, viññāavanta attāna, attani viññāa, viññāasmi attāna. evarūpā diṭṭhi diṭṭhigata c pe c vipari­yāsag­gāhoaya vuccati sakkāyadiṭṭhig.

That is the same definition given in the ga­ve­dalla Sutta (Majjima Nikaya 44)h that we discussed in the post, gSakkāya Diṭṭhi is Personality (Me) View?g. This definition of sakkāya diṭṭhi is in many more suttā, including gDutiya­isi­datta Sutta (SN 41.3)g.

2.Sakkāyadiṭṭhi‚ÍAAbhidhamma Pitaka‚ÌDhammasagaī‚Å’è‹`‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·F2.3.2.13.1. ­Dassa­ne­napa­hātab­baduka

–|–óFu³‚µ‚¢ƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ð‰î‚µ‚Ä휂³‚ꂽ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhamma‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚·‚©H 3‚‚Ìsaññojanāi¡“ú‚Å‚Ísamyojana‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·j‚Å‚ ‚ésakkāyadiṭṭhi, vicikicchā, sīlab­bata­parāmāso‚Å‚·B

 

–|–óFusakkāyadiṭṭhi‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚·‚©Hƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÅŽw“±‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚¨‚炸A¹‚È‚éŽÒ‚ÆÚ‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚炸AŒo‚ɸ’Ê‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚炸A‹K—¥‚ª‚æ‚­‚È‚¢l‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B uŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚̑̂ł·BŽ„‚͎̑̂„‚Å‚·BŽ„‚͎̑̂„‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bv

”Þ‚Ívedanā..saññaA..sakhāraA..viññāa‚𓯂¶4‚‚̕û–@‚Å”Fޝ‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚ÌviññāaAŽ„‚Ìviññāa‚ÍŽ„AŽ„‚Ìviññāa‚ÍŽ„‚Ì’†‚ÉAŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚Ìviññāa‚É‚¢‚Ü‚·j–‚»‚ꂪsakkāya diṭṭhi‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍA‚ÅSakkāya Diṭṭhi is Personality (Me) View?‚Åa­ve­dalla Sutta (Majjima Nikaya 44)‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚½’è‹`‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B Sakkāya diṭṭhi‚Ì‚±‚Ì’è‹`‚ÍADutiya­isi­datta Sutta (SN 41.3)‚Ȃǂ̑½‚­‚Ìsutta‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Twenty Types of Sakkāya Diṭṭhi

3. The key is to understand the meaning of grūpa attato samanupassati, rūpavanta attāna, attani rūpa, rūpasmi attāna, vedanā attato samanupassati.h Similarly for vedanāsañña, sakhāraand viññāa. Thus, when one has sakkāya diṭṭhione has four wrong perceptions each for the five aggregates.

I will first provide the Tipiaka references for these two cases in the next post.

 

3.d—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAurūpaattato samanupassatiArūpavantavāattānaAattanivārūpaArūpasmivāattānaAvedanāattato samanupassativ‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B vedanāAsaññaAsakhāraAviññāa‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsakkāyadi diṭṭhi ‚Å‚ ‚éê‡AŒÜå]‚̂ɑ΂µ‚Ä4‚‚̌ë‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚ê‚Í20Ží—Þ‚Ìsakkāya diṭṭhiivīsativatthukā sakkāyadiṭṭhij‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ʼn‚Ì4‚‚̗vˆö‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚̑̂¾‚¯‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł·Bl‚̑̂ɑ΂·‚邱‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚̌ë‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚ÍAuccheda diṭṭhiiŽ€Œã‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ¢j‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚É”­¶‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª”»–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

ŽŸ‚ÉA“¯‚¶4‚‚̗v‘f‚ª4‚‚Ìunāmav‚ÌŽÀŽ¿ivedanāAsaññaAsavikhāraAviññāaj‚É“–‚Ă͂܂è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒë‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚ÍAsāssata diṭṭhi‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAuatt āviuŽ©ŒÈv‚Ü‚½‚Íu°vj‚͉i‰“‚¾‚ÆŽv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·B

 Brahmajāla Sutta (DN 1)‚Å‚ÍAŽß‘¸‚Í‚³‚ç‚É60‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ð˜_‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íã‹L‚Ì2‚‚̃oƒŠƒG[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsakkāya diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ªA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̂·‚ׂĂ̊Ԉá‚Á‚½M”O‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅAʼn‚É‚±‚ê‚ç2‚‚̃P[ƒX‚ÌTipiaka‚Ì•¶Œ£‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Sakkāya Is Pañcu­pādā­nak­khan­dhā

4. A definition of sakkāya is in the gSakkā­ya­pañhā Sutta (SN 38.15)g: geSakkāyo, sakkāyofti, āvuso sāriputta, vuccati. Katamo nu kho, āvuso, sakkāyoh ti? gPañcime, āvuso, upādā­nak­khan­dhā sakkāyo vutto bhagavatā, seyyathidarūpupā­dā­nak­khan­dho, vedanupā­dā­nak­khan­dho, saññu­pādā­nak­khan­dho, sa­khā­ru­pādā­nak­khan­dho, viñ­ñāupā­dā­nak­khan­dho. Ime kho, āvusopañcu­pādā­nak­khan­dhā sakkāyo vutto bhagavatāh ti.h

Translated: gsakkāya is pañcu­pādā­nak­khan­dhā: rūpupā­dā­nak­khan­dha, vedanupā­dā­nak­khan­dha, saññu­pādā­nak­khan­dha, sa­khā­ru­pādā­nak­khan­dha, viñ­ñāupā­dā­nak­khan­dhah.

That vision or mindset — sakkāya diṭṭhi is what leads to a craving for them (u­pādā­na).

4.sakkāya‚Ì’è‹`‚ÍASakkā­ya­pañhā Sutta (SN 38.15)‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·

–|–óFusakkāya‚Ípañcupādānakkhandhā‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsakkāya diṭṭhi ‚ÍŒÜå]ipañcakkhandhaj‚ª—D‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ä—L‰v‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½ƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ ‚邯„‘ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

sakkāya‚Æ‚Í gsathh—Ç‚¢ + gkāyaW‚܂肷‚Ȃ킿W‡‘Ìiƒp[ƒc‚ÌW‚Ü‚è‚Å‚à‚ ‚éu“÷‘Ìv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éê‡‚à‚ ‚éj‚Å gsakkāyah‚ƉC‚𓥂݂܂·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsakkāya‚Æ‚ÍAŒÜå]iŽ©•ª‚̑̂ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ɂ͎À‘Ì‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚Í12Ží—Þ‚Ìkāya‚·‚Ȃ킿uW‚Ü‚èv‚Å\¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bcakkhukāya/ rupakāyaAsotakāya/ saddakāya‚È‚ÇA6‚‚̊´Šo‚Ì‹@”\‚Å‚·BŒã‚Ì6Ží—Þ‚ÍH

sakkāya diṭṭhi‚̃rƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚Æ‚ÍAupādāna‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

 

5. When one has the wrong view of sakkāya diṭṭhi, some parts of pañcakkhandha become pañcu­pādā­nak­khan­dhā (panca u­pādā­na khandha). Those are the parts that one likes based on onefs gati,

Therefore, one needs to comprehend that one gets attached to things based on onefs gati AT THAT TIME. Onefs gati keeps changing and can be very different, especially in one who is reborn. If one is reborn into a bad environment (conditions),  one is likely to develop gbad gati.h

That is also why we cannot speak about an gunchanging attā/soul/ātma.h A living being is a glifestreamh that encounter good/bad vipāka based on what had been done in the past based on onefs gati at that time. Under suitable conditions, both kinds (good/bad kamma) bring vipāka.

 

5.sakkāya diṭṭhi‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚錩•û‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄApañcakkhandha‚̈ꕔ‚ªpañcu­pādā­nak­khan­dhā ipañca+k upādāna+ khandha j‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ígati‚ÉŠî‚­ˆ¤’…‚Å‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚Í‚»‚ÌŽž‚ÌŽ©•ª‚Ìgati‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä•¨Ž–‚ÉŽ·’…‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bl‚Ìgati‚͕ω»‚µ‘±‚¯A“Á‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚Á‚½l‚ł͑傫‚­ˆÙ‚È‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bˆ«‚¢ŠÂ‹«ió‘Ôj‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邯Auˆ«‚¢gativ‚ª”­Ç‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚ê‚ç‚̈«‚¢kamma‚Í‚»‚ÌŽž‚̈«‚¢gati‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B“¹“¿“I‚Èl¶‚ð‘—‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢«—ˆ‚Ìl¶‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ăł³‚¦A‚¸‚Á‚ÆŒã‚Ɉ«‚¢vipākaiŒ‹‰Êj‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‹t‚à‚Ü‚½^‚È‚è‚Å‚·B‘O¢‚Ì—Ç‚¢kamma‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚Å•s“¹“¿‚Èl¶‚ð‘—‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚àA—Ç‚¢vipākaiŒ‹‰Êj‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‘P‚ƈ«‚Ì—¼•û‚Ìkamma vipāka‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚é——R‚Å‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAu•s•Ï‚Ìattā/ soul /ātmav‚ɂ‚¢‚Ęb‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB¶–½‘Ì‚ÍA‚»‚ÌŽž‚Ìgati‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĉߋނÉs‚í‚ꂽ‚±‚ƂɊî‚«A—Ç‚¢/ˆ«‚¢vipāka‚É‘˜‹ö‚·‚éulifestreamv‚Å‚·B“KØ‚ÈðŒ‰º‚Å‚ÍA—Ç‚¢/ˆ«‚¢‚Ì—¼•û‚ÌŽí—Þ‚Ìkamma‚ªvipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ü‚·B

 

There Are Only Causes and Effects

6. What is discussed in #5 is succinctly stated in the gCatut­tha­abhab­ba­hāna Sutta (AN 6.95)g.

Translation:  (asayakāra adhiccasamuppanna, aparakāra adhiccasamuppanna, asayakārañca aparakārañca adhiccasamuppanna).

gA Sotāpanna (or one with higher magga phala) accomplished in view (diṭṭhisampanno puggalo) is unable (abhabbo) to fall back on the idea that pleasure and pain are made by oneself (sayakata). Or that they are made by another (parakata). Or that they are made by both (sayakatañca parakatañca). Nor can they fall back on the idea that pleasure and pain arise by chance, not made by oneself, by another, or by both.
– Why is that? It is because a person accomplished in view has seen that phenomena arise due to causes and conditions (according to Paicca Samuppāda). Those are the six things that a Sotāpanna (or one with higher magga phala) accomplished in view will not fall back toh.

That is why even the Buddha had to bear bad kamma vipāka. Even though he had gno gati left,h he had to endure the results of past kamma done when he had gbad gati.h

 

6.5‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é“à—e‚ÍCatut­tha­abhab­ba­hāna Sutta (AN 6.95)‚ÉŠÈŒ‰‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

–|–óFuŒ©•ûidiṭṭhisampanno puggaloj‚Å’B¬‚³‚ꂽSotāpannai‚Ü‚½‚Í‚æ‚è‚‚¢magga phala‚ðŽ‚Â‚à‚Ìj‚ÍAŠì‚тƒɂ݂͎©•ª‚Åisayakatajì‚邯‚¢‚¤l‚¦‚Ɉ˂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñiabhabbojB‚Ü‚½‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚͕ʂ̂à‚Ìiparakataj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤l‚¦‚Ɉ˂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ü‚½‚ÍA—¼•ûisayakatañca parakatañcaj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤l‚¦‚Ɉ˂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ü‚½AŠì‚Ñ‚â’ɂ݂ÍA‹ô‘R‚É‚àŽ©•ªŽ©gA•Ê‚ÌlA‚Ü‚½‚Í‚»‚Ì—¼•û‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚Ýo‚³‚ꂽ‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦‚Ɉ˂邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

- ‰½ŒÌ‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©‚©H‚±‚ê‚ÍAiPaicca Samuppāda‚É‚æ‚邯jŒ´ˆö‚ÆðŒ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒ»Û‚ª”­¶‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ‹–ì‚É“ü‚ê‚ÄŒ©‚邱‚Ƃł«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂÁ‚½l‚ªŒ©‚½‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAŒ©•û‚Å’B¬‚³‚ꂽSotāpannai‚Ü‚½‚Ímagga phala‚ª‚‚¢•ûj‚ª—Š‚ç‚È‚¢iˆË‘¶‚µ‚È‚¢Aª‹’‚É‚µ‚È‚¢j6‚‚̂±‚Ƃł·B4‚‚͂킩‚Á‚½‚ªŒã2‚‚ÍH

 

Šì‚Ñ‚â’ɂ݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚邿‚¤‚Èattā‚â°‚âātma‚ª‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚È‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBi’x‚©‚ê‘‚©‚êj

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìkamma vipākai‰õŠy‚Ü‚½‚Í‹ê’Éj‚ÍA2‚‚̗vˆö‚É‚æ‚èƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·Bi”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·j

iijŒ´ˆö‚Í‚»‚̂Ƃ«‚̃‰ƒCƒtƒXƒgƒŠ[ƒ€‚Ìugativ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĉߋނÉ쬂³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

iiij‘Ήž‚·‚évipāka‚ÍA“KØ‚ÈðŒ‚ª—˜—p‰Â”\‚É‚È‚é‚ÆŽÀŒ»‚µ‚Ü‚·BiŒã‚Åj

Paicca Samuppāda‚Í‚»‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAugativ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª”ñí‚Éd—v‚Å‚·B‰ß‹Ž‚Éuˆ«‚¢gativ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA‚à‚µu—Ç‚¢gativ‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA¡‚Íuˆ«‚¢vipākav‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAŽß‘¸‚Å‚³‚¦ˆ«‚¢kamma vipāka‚𕉂í‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B”Þ‚Éugati‚ªŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñv‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àAuˆ«‚¢gativ‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«‚És‚í‚ꂽ‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ɑς¦‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

 

Deeper Aspects of Sakkāya Diṭṭhi

7. In the gSakkā­ya­diṭṭhi ­Sutta (SN 22.155)g it is stated how sakkāya diṭṭhi arises: 

gKismi nu kho, bhikkhave, sati, ki upādāya, ki abhinivissa sakkāyadiṭṭhi uppajjatīh ti? grūpe kho, bhikkhave, sati, rūpa upādāya, rūpa abhinivissa sakkāyadiṭṭhi uppajjāti. Vedanāya sati c saññāya sati c sakhāresu sati c viññāe sati, viññāa upādāya, viññāa abhinivissa sakkāyadiṭṭhi uppajjātih.

Translated: gBhikkhusbecause of focusing on what, attaching to what, and clinging to what leads to the arising of sakkāya diṭṭhiIt arises due to focusing on rupa (forms: things and people), attaching to forms, and clinging to forms. It arises similarly due to vedanā, saññā, sakhāra, and viññānag.

Buddha explains: gTa ki maññatha, bhikkhave, rūpa nicca anicca h ti? gWhat do you think Bhikkhus, can rupa be maintained to onefs satisfaction?f.
gAnicca, bhanteh. gThey cannot be, bhanteg.
gYa panānicca c pe c api nu ta anupādāya sakkāyadiṭṭhi uppajjeyyāhti? gUnderstanding that if something cannot be maintained to onesf satisfaction, if it undergoes unpredictable change and is destroyed, would one get attached to it and generate sakkāya diṭṭhi?
gNo heta, bhanteh. gNo reason for that, bhanteg.
and the same for the other four aggregates: gVedanā c saññā c sakhārā c viññāa nicca anicca vāhti?
gAnicca, bhanteh. gYa panānicca c pe c api nu ta anupādāya sakkāyadiṭṭhi uppajjeyyāhti? gNo heta, bhanteh. gEva passa c pe c nāpara itthattāyāti pajānātīhti.h

 

7. Sakkā­ya­diṭṭhi ­Sutta (SN 22.155)‚É‚ÍAsakkāya diṭṭhi‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É”­¶‚·‚é‚©‚ªà‚©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

–|–óFu”ä‹u‚æA‰½‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄA‰½‚É•t’…‚µA‰½‚ɌŎ·‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAsakāya diṭṭhi‚Ì”­¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚̂ł·‚©H rupaiƒJƒ^ƒ`Fƒ‚ƒm‚Ælj‚ÉÅ“_‚ð‡‚킹AƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ÉÚG‚µAƒJƒ^ƒ`‚É‚µ‚ª‚݂‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚߂ɔ­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAvedanāAsaññāAsakhāraA‚¨‚æ‚Ñviññānag‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‚à“¯—l‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ƒuƒbƒ_‚ÍŽŸ‚̂悤‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·BuTakimaññathaAbhikkhaveArūpaniccavāaniccavtiH

u”ä‹u‚æA‚Ç‚¤Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©Arupa‚Í–ž‘«‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚Ɉێ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚©Hv

uAniccaAbhantevB u‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñA‘¸ŽÒ‚³‚ÜvB

uYapanāniccacpecapi nutaanupādāyasakkāyadiṭṭhiuppajjeyyāvtiH u–ž‘«‚Ì‚¢‚­‚à‚Ì‚ðˆÛނł«‚È‚¢ê‡A‚»‚ꂪ—\‘ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢•ω»‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽê‡A‚»‚ê‚É•t’…‚µAsakkāya diṭṭhi‚ðì‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

uNo heta, bhantevB u‚»‚Ì——R‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñA‘¸ŽÒ‚³‚ÜvB

‘¼‚Ì4‚‚ÌW‡‘̂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·BuVedanācsaññācsakhārācviññāaniccavāaniccavtiH

uAniccaAbhantevB uYapanāniccacpecapi nutaanupādāyasakkāyadiṭṭhiuppajjeyyāvtiH uNo heta, bhante.v uEvapassacpecnāparaitthattāyātipajānātīh tiBv

 

8. Thus, one gets attached to the five aggregates and considers them to be onefs own, ONLY IF one does not see the anicca (and dukkha and anatta) nature of those entities. When one understands that such attachments invariably (without exception) lead to suffering (because none of them can be maintained to onefs satisfaction), one loses the craving for them.

 

8.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽÀŽ¿‚Éaniccai‚¨‚æ‚Ñdukkha‚Æanattaj‚Ì«Ž¿‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢ê‡‚ɂ̂ÝA‚»‚ê‚ÍŒÜå]‚ÉŒ‹‚Ñ•t‚¯‚ç‚êA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽ©•ª‚Ì‚à‚̂ƌ©‚È‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Ȉ¤’…‚ªi—áŠO‚È‚­jí‚ɋꂵ‚Ýi‚»‚ê‚ç‚͂ǂê‚à–ž‘«‚Ì‚¢‚­ó‘ԂɈێ‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚½‚ßj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯A‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɑ΂µ‚ÄŠ‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚¢‚Ü‚·B

When one cultivates such gbad gatig, one would upādāna (and be born) to bad births; that is what is meant by gneeding suitable conditions to bring kamma vipākag, In the gKukku­ra­vatika Sutta (MN 57)h (English translation there: gThe Dog-Duty Ascetic (MN 57)g), the Buddha explains how those gdog gatih that Seniya was cultivating would lead to him to be born a dog.

 

‚»‚Ìʼn‚Ì—‰ð‚ªuЉ–]‚Ì‘rޏv‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAapāyā‚Ì“]¶‚É“K‚·‚é•s“¹“¿‚Èkamma‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·iabhabbojB‚»‚̂悤‚Èupādāna‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚Æ‚«Al‚͂܂½A‚»‚̂悤‚Èl‚¦‚ðcuti-patisandhi‚ÌuŠÔ‚É”cˆ¬‚µ‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚±‚Ìabhabbo‚͈ê”Ê“I‚ÉŒë–󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B u‚µ‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­Au‚Å‚«‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ÌŽÀŽ{‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚Å‚·B‚ ‚ésˆ×‚ª•s“¹“¿‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB“Á’è‚ÌŽí—Þ‚Ìgati‚ª‰i‹v‚Éimagga phala‚ÅjŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚邯A‚»‚̂悤‚Èß[‚¢s“®‚ðŽÀs‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

uˆ«‚¢gativ‚ð—{‚¤‚ÆAˆ«‚¢o¶‚ÉŽŠ‚éi‚»‚µ‚͂܂ê‚éj‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAukamma vipāka‚ªƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚̂ɂ͓KØ‚ÈðŒ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

Seniya‚ªˆç‚ĂĂ¢‚½Œ¢‚Ìgati ‚ÍA”Þ‚ªŒ¢‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BKukku­ra­vatika Sutta (MN 57)h (‰pŒê–ó‚ÍThe Dog-Duty Ascetic (MN 57)

 

On the reverse, when one gets rid of such gbad gatih permanently, one would NOT be born in such unfortunate realms. That is what is meant by the verse, gCatūhapāyehi ca vippamutto, Chac­cābhi­hānāni abhabba kātuh (g(an Ariya) is free from the four apāyas because he/she is incapable of doing six highly immoral actsh) in the gRatana Sutta (Snp 2.1)g.

 

‹t‚ÉA‚»‚̂悤‚Èuˆ«‚¢gativ‚ð‰i‹v‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­‚ÆA•sK‚ȗ̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍAuCatūhapāyehi ca vippamuttoAChaccābhihānāni abhabba kātuvRatana Sutta (Snp 2.1)ŽQÆ

iuiAriya¹lj‚ÍA”Þ/”Þ—‚ª6‚‚̔ñí‚É•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚½‚ßA4‚‚Ìapāyas‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éjv‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚ªŒo‚̈Ӗ¡‚·‚邯‚±‚ë‚Å‚·B

 

What is Attā?

9. Now, it is important to figure out what is meant by gattāh in the description of sakkāya diṭṭhi.

The gPaipadā Sutta (SN 22.44)h describes the way to get rid of sakkāya diṭṭhi: gKatamā ca, bhikkhave, sakkā­ya­nirodha­gāminī paipadā? Idha, bhikkhave, sutavā ariyasāvako ariyāna dassāvī ariyadhammassa kovido ariyadhamme suvinīto, sappurisāna dassāvī sap­purisa­dhammassa kovido sap­purisa­dhamme suvinītona rūpa attato samanupassati, na rūpavanta attāna; na attani rūpa, na rūpasmi attāna. Na vedanā attato c na sañña c na sakhāre c na viññāa attato samanupassatina viññāavanta attāna; na attani viññāa, na viññāasmi attāna. .h.

See #2 above for the full translation of the verse.

 

9.‚±‚±‚ÅAsakkāya diṭṭhi‚Ìà–¾‚Åuattāv‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B

Paipadā Sutta (SN 22.44)‚ÍAsakkāya diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•û–@‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

–|–óFu‚»‚µ‚ÄA”ä‹u‚æA5‚‚ÌW‡‘̂ɂæ‚éƒAƒCƒfƒ“ƒeƒBƒeƒBisakkāyadiṭṭhij‚Ì’âŽ~‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é•û–@‚͉½‚Å‚·‚©H‚±‚±‚ÅAŽwަ‚³‚ꂽ¹‚È‚é’íŽq‚Å‚ ‚é”ä‹u‚ÍAƒJƒ^ƒ`‚ðattācAvedanā‚ðattācAsaññā‚ðattācAsakhāra‚ðattācAviññāa‚ðattācA‚à‚µ‚­‚Íattā‚ðviññāa..‚ÆŒ©‚È‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Œo‚ÌŠ®‘S‚È–|–ó‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì”2‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Anatta­lak­kha­a Sutta (SN 22.59)

10. Let us compare the above definition to the following verse in the gAnatta­lak­kha­a Sutta (SN 22.59)g: gRūpa, bhikkhave, anattā. Rūpañca hida, bhikkhave, attā abhavissa, nayida rūpa ābādhāya savatteyya, labbhetha ca rūpe: eeva me rūpa hotu, eva me rūpa ahosīfti. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, rūpa anattā, tasmā rūpa ābādhāya savattati, na ca labbhati rūpe: eeva me rūpa hotu, eva me rūpa ahosīfti.

The recent post, gAnattā in Anattalakkahana Sutta – No Soul or a Ātmaexplained the reality. That there is no attā or a gsoulh or a gātmathat can be associated with either onefs physical body or its four mental aggregates.

 

10.ã‹L‚Ì’è‹`‚ðAAnatta­lak­kha­a Sutta (SN 22.59)‚ÌŽŸ‚Ì߂ƔäŠr‚µ‚Ă݂܂µ‚傤F

–|–óFu”ä‹u‚æAŒ`ig‘Ìj‚Íanattāi‚·‚Ȃ킿attā‚ł͂Ȃ¢j‚Å‚·B ”ä‹u‚æA‚à‚µŽ©•ª‚̑̂ªattā‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚ðŠ®‘S‚ɧŒä‚Å‚«AŽŸ‚̂悤‚ÉŒ¾‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤BŽ„‚Ì‘Ì‚ð‚±‚Ì‚æ‚¤‚É‚µ‚悤AŽ„‚Ì‘Ì‚ð‚±‚Ì‚æ‚¤‚É‚µ‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‚µ‚悤A‚ÆB‚µ‚©‚µA‘Ì‚Íanattā‚Ȃ̂ÅAŠ‚¦•a‹C‚É‚©‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘Ì‚ð–]‚ނ悤‚ÉŽÀŒ»‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·BŽ„‚̑̂ª‚±‚¤‚È‚é‚æ‚¤‚ÉA‚»‚µ‚Ä‚±‚¤‚È‚ç‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉA‚ÆBv

ŋ߂̃gƒsƒbƒNAnattā in Anattalakkahana Sutta – No Soul or a Ātma‚ÍŒ»ŽÀ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ©•ª‚Ì“÷‘̂܂½‚Í‚»‚Ì4‚‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“IW‡‘̂̂¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éattā ‚à°‚àātma‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

11. Again, from the gAnatta­lak­kha­a Sutta (SN 22.59)g: gTa ki maññatha, bhikkhave, rūpa nicca anicca h ti? gAnicca, bhante.h gYa panānicca dukkha ta sukha h ti? gDukkha, bhante.h gYa panānicca dukkha vipari­āma­dhamma, kalla nu ta samanupassitu: eeta mama, esohamasmi, eso me attāfh ti? gNo, heta, bhante..h.

Translated: gWhat do you think, bhikkhus, can form be maintained to onefs satisfaction?h—gNo, bhanteh—gWould something of such nature lead to suffering or happiness?h—gSuffering, venerable sir.h—gIs it prudent to regard such a thing thus: eThis is mine, this I am, this is my selff?h—gNo, bhante.h

AND

gTasmātiha, bhikkhave, ya kiñci rūpa atītā­nāgata­pac­cup­pan­na ajjhatta bahiddhā oārika sukhuma hīna paīta ya dūre santike , sabba rūpa: eneta mama, nesohamasmi, na meso attāfti evameta yathābhūta sammappaññāya daṭṭhabbah.

Translated: gTherefore, bhikkhus, any form (rupa) whatsoever, whether past, future, or present, internal or external, gross or subtle, inferior or superior, far or near, all form (these are 11 types of rupa in rupakkhandha) should be seen as it really is, with correct wisdom. Thus: eThis is not mine, this I am not, this is not my self.f

The same argument would hold for the other four mental aggregates as well.

 

11.Ä‚ÑAAnatta­lak­kha­a Sutta (SN 22.59)‚©‚ç

–|–óFu”ä‹u‚æA‚ ‚È‚½‚̓Jƒ^ƒ`‚ª–ž‘«‚¢‚­‚悤‚ɕۂ½‚ê‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©Hv-u‚¢‚¢‚¦A‘¸ŽÒv-u‚»‚̂悤‚È«Ž¿‚Ì‚à‚̂͋ꂵ‚Ý‚»‚ê‚Æ‚àK•Ÿ‚̂ǂ¿‚ç‚É“±‚­‚̂łµ‚傤‚©Hv-u‹ê‚µ‚݂ł·A‘¸ŽÒv-u‚»‚̂悤‚Él‚¦‚邱‚Ƃ͌«–¾‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚Ì‚à‚ÌA‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„H‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„Ž©g‚Å‚·‚©Hv—u‚¢‚¢‚¦A‘¸ŽÒv

‚»‚µ‚Ä

–|–óFu‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”ä‹u‚æA‚¢‚©‚È‚éŒ`Ž®irupaj‚Å‚ ‚éA‰ß‹ŽA–¢—ˆAŒ»ÝA“à•”‚Ü‚½‚ÍŠO•”A‘eŽG‚Ü‚½‚Í”÷×A—ò‚é‚Ü‚½‚Í—D‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éA‰“‚¢‚Ü‚½‚͋߂¢A‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚·‚ׂĂ̌`Ž®i‚±‚ê‚ç‚Írupakkhandha‚Ì11Ží—Þ‚Ìrupaj‚ͳ‚µ‚¢’qŒd‚ð‚à‚Á‚ÄAŽÀÛ‚É‚ ‚邪‚܂܂Ɍ©‚È‚³‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚Ì‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ÌŽ©ŒÈ‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBv

“¯‚¶à–¾‚ª‘¼‚Ì4‚‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌW‡‘ÌiŽóE‘zEsEޝj‚É‚à“–‚Ă͂܂è‚Ü‚·B

 

Sakkāya Diṭṭhi and Anatta Nature

12. Therefore, sakkāya diṭṭhi permanently disappears when one comprehends the real nature of this world. That is the anicca nature (inability to maintain rupa, vedanā, saññā, sakhāra, viññāna in the way one likes to). Because of the anicca nature, much suffering will result, including in the apāyā (dukkha). That is when one becomes helpless (anatta); see, g.h

SakkāyaDiṭṭhi‚ÆAnatta Nature

12.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯ASakkāya diṭṭhi‚͉i‹v‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚·iŠeŽ©‚ÌD‚«‚Ȃ悤‚ÉrupaAvedanāAsaññāAsakhāraAviññāna‚ðˆÛނł«‚È‚¢jB anicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Ì‚½‚ßAapāyāidukkhaj‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‘½‚­‚Ì‹ê’É‚ª”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂Ƃ«Al‚Í–³—͂ɂȂéianattajB

 Anicca – True Meaning‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚Ì“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Ì’†‚ł͂ł͖{“–‚É–³—Íianattaj‚Å‚·B

Anatta – No Refuge in This World ‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚ê‚Í‚¿‚á‚ñ‚ƃRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚ƂƓ¯‚¶‚Å‚·Biunav+uattāv‚·‚Ȃ킿anattāj;

Anattā in Anattalakkahana Sutta – No Soul or a Ātmav

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ł̑¶Ýibhavaj‚ƑΉž‚·‚é‹ê‚µ‚݂ɖž‚¿‚½o¶ijātij‚ÍAl‚ª^‚Ì«Ž¿‚É‹t‚炨‚¤‚ÆŽŽ‚ÝAsakhāraiavijjā‚É‚æ‚éj‚𶬂·‚邽‚߂ɔ­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ꂪPaicca Samuppāda‚Å‚·B

l‚ª‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯Aň«‚ÌŽí—Þ‚Å‚ ‚éapuñña abhisakhārai•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚éj‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚éAsakhāra‚̶¬‚ð’âŽ~‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄSōtapanna‚Ì”ª³“¹‚ªŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

Myths about the Sotāpanna Stage

Revised September 7, 2016; December 2, 2016; September 28, 2018

There are many myths and misconceptions on who a Sōtapanna is, and what needs to be done to become a Sōtapanna. Here we discuss some of these misconceptions.

1. When I was growing up in Sri Lanka, I was under the impression that a Sōtapanna could fly through the air, and an Arahant could vanish and reappear as he/she wished. These were the gmythicalh status assigned to Sōtapannas and Arahants. I guess that is due to the fact that such attainments are perceived these days to be impossible to be attained on the one hand and also a clear idea of what those attainments mean has been lost.

Sōtapanna is incapable of doing only six things: Killing mother, killing father@mother, killing an Arahant, injure a Buddha, Sagha bheda (teaching adhamma as Buddha Dhamma), having niyata micchā diṭṭhi; see, gBahu­dhātu­ka­ sutta (MN 115)g.

 

Sōtapanna‚Ƃ͒N‚©ASōtapanna‚ɂȂ邽‚߂ɉ½‚ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ì_˜b‚ÆŒë‰ð‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒë‰ð‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

1.Ž„‚ªƒXƒŠƒ‰ƒ“ƒJ‚Å­”NŠú‚ð‰ß‚²‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½ ‚ÍAŽ„‚ÍSōtapanna‚͋󒆂ð”ò‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«AArahant‚ÍŠó–]‚Ç‚¨‚è‚ÉÁ‚¦‚ÄĂь»‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯Žv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍASōtapannas‚ÆArahants‚ÉŠ„‚è“–‚Ä‚ç‚ꂽu_”é“I‚ÈvƒCƒ[ƒW‚Å‚µ‚½B‚»‚ꂪ¡“ú‚ł͂»‚̂悤‚È’B¬‚Í•s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì’B¬‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚Ì‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤–¾Šm‚Èl‚¦‚ªŽ¸‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ß‚¾‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚Ìl‚Æ•t‚«‡‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àASōtapanna‚¾‚¯‚ł͂Ȃ­niyataƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚³‚¦“Á’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂܂¸‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

Sōtapanna’iŠK‚Å‚³‚¦’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͊ȒP‚È‚±‚Ƃł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ªŽæ‚é‚É​​‘«‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŠú‘Ò‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Why a Sōtapanna is Better off than any King, Emperor, or a Billionaire‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Sōtapanna‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃ͂½‚Á‚½6‚‚̂±‚Æ‚µ‚©‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB•êe‚ðŽE‚·A•êe‚ðŽE‚·AƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ðŽE‚·Aƒuƒbƒ_‚ð‚‚¯ASagha bhedai•§–@‚ðadhamma‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹³‚¦‚éj‚ð‚‚¯Aniyata micchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BBahu­dhātu­ka­ sutta (MN 115)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

2. The attainment of supernormal powers such as flying through the air or to vanish and reappear is possible even by developing anāriya jhānās. Most of such attainments are lost at death (even though the ability to get them back will be easier if one is reborn human again).

Most of the Arahants who had supernormal powers at the time of the Buddha had developed those before encountering Buddha Dhamma. For example, Ven. Sāriputta and Ven. Moggalana were vedic brāhmins who had developed all anāriya jhānās and already possessed such powers before they met the Buddha.

 

2.‹ó’†‚ð”ò‚ñ‚¾‚èAÁ–Å‚µ‚½‚èAÄoŒ»‚µ‚½‚è‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½’´í“I‚ȗ͂̊l“¾‚ÍAanāriya jhānās‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹‚Ä‚à‰Â”\‚Å‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚È’B¬‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍAŽ€‚ʂƎ¸‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·ilŠÔ‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚Á‚½‚çA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽæ‚è–ß‚·”\—͂͂æ‚èŠÈ’P‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·‚ªjB

Nibbāna‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȒiŠK‚Ì’B¬‚ÍAS‚ð´‚߂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚êA’´í“I‚ȗ͂̔­’B‚Ƃ͉½‚ÌŠÖŒW‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚âSōtapanna‚ª‚»‚̂悤‚ȗ͂𔭒B‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃ͂ƂĂàŠÈ’P‚Å‚·‚ªA‚ ‚郌ƒxƒ‹‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̃ˆ‚³‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚܂łÍA‚»‚̂悤‚È’´í“I‚È—Í‚É‚à‚¤–²’†‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Žß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚É’´í“I‚È—Í‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÍA•§–@‚É‘˜‹ö‚·‚é‘O‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASāriputta‚ÆMoggalana ‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂÌanāriya jhānās‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹AŽß‘¸‚Éo‰ï‚¤‘O‚É‚·‚łɂ»‚̂悤‚È—Í‚ðŠ—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½ƒ”ƒF[ƒ_‚ÌBrahmaƒ“‚Å‚µ‚½B

 

3. Various stages of Nibbāna are attained by systematically removing the 12 types of akusala citta (immoral thoughts) or, put it in a different way, by removing the ten samyojanaThere are other ways to describe those conditions too; see, gConditions for the Four Stages of Nibbānag.

The four lōbha cittā that a Sōtapanna removes are the ones that are responsible for vyapada, which is the strong version of anger that makes one eligible for rebirth in the apāyās; see, gAkusala Citta – How a Sōtapanna Avoids Apayagami Cittag. The two dōsa-mula citta, which gives rise to milder versions of anger, are removed only that the Anāgāmi stage.

 

3.Nibbāna‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȒiŠK‚ÍA12Ží—Þ‚Ìakusala Cittai•s“¹“¿‚ÈŽvlƒpƒ^[ƒ“j‚ð‘ÌŒn“I‚É휂·‚é‚©A‚Ü‚½‚͕ʂ̌¾‚¢•û‚ð‚·‚ê‚ÎA10‚Ìsamyojana‚ð휂·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌðŒ‚ðà–¾‚·‚鑼‚Ì•û–@‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BConditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÍAmicchā diṭṭhiiŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðj‚ÉŠî‚¢‚½4‚‚Ìlōbha citta‚Ævicikicca(‹^‚¢)‚Ìmōha citta‚ð휂·‚邱‚ƂŒB¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B 2‚‚̃h[ƒTƒ€[ƒ‰Citta‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŽc‚è‚Ì7‚‚ÌakusalaCitta‚É‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾Sōtapanna‚ªŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Sōtapanna‚ªíœ‚·‚é4‚‚Ìlōbhacittā‚ÍAvyapada‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚évyapada‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAapapys‚ł̶‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚è‚ÌŽ‘Ši‚ð—^‚¦‚é‹­‚¢ƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì“{‚è‚Å‚·B uakusalaCittaSōtapanna‚ªapāyāsƒKƒ~Citta‚ð‰ñ”ð‚·‚é•û–@v‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‰¸‚â‚©‚È“{‚è‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·2‚‚Ìdōsa-mula citta‚ÍAAnāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

On the other hand, many people are focused on trying to get rid of the perception of gselfh. That is not something that can forced; it just HAPPENS at the Arahant stage. It is not possible to make that perception go away before that.

 

‚³‚ç‚ÉAkāma rāgaiН”\“I‚ÈŠì‚тւ̊‰–]j‚ÍAudiṭṭhi vippayuttav‚·‚Ȃ킿uŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ÉŠÖŒW‚µ‚È‚¢v‚Í‘¼‚Ì4‚‚Ìlōbha-mula citta‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAН”\“I‚ÈŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚ÍAAnalsogāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA±×‚È‚±‚Ƃł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAtihetuka uppatti‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ªl‚¦‚é‚قǓ‚­‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚¾‚µAtihetuka‚·‚Ȃ킿dvihetuka patisandhi‚ð’N‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©“Á’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚Í‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚É‘®‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bdvihetuka patisandhi‚ðŽ‚Âl‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚Åmagga phala‚âAriyajhāna‚É’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚ê‚Å‚àNibb anaŒü‚©‚Á‚Ä‘Oi‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚·B

Patisandhi Citta – How the Next Life is Determined According to Gati ‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

ˆê•ûA‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍuŽ©ŒÈv‚Ì’mŠo‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚±‚¤‚Æ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÉW’†‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚Í‹­§‚Å‚«‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚¿‚傤‚Ç‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‘O‚É‚»‚Ì”Fޝ‚ð‚È‚­‚·‚±‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

 

4. Turning to another myth, NO ONE ELSE can discern what magga phala one has attained: Sōtapanna or a higher stage of Nibbāna. Only a Buddha has that capability. Let me give an example to illustrate this point:

Thus, if Ven. Sāriputta was not able to discern whether that bhikkhu was an Arahant, it is NOT possible for anyone living today to determine the stage of Nibbāna (Sōtapanna, Sakadāgāmi, Anāgāmi, Arahant) of any other person.

 

4.•Ê‚Ì_˜b‚É–Ú‚ðŒü‚¯‚邯A‘¼‚Ì’N‚àAmagga phala‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŽ¯•Ê‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBSōtapanna‚Ü‚½‚ÍNibbāna‚ÌãˆÊƒXƒe[ƒW‚Å‚·B‚»‚Ì”\—Í‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚͎̂ߑ¸‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B‚±‚Ì“_‚ðà–¾‚·‚é—á‚ð‹“‚°‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

‚ ‚鎞ASāriputta‚ÍA”ä‹u‚ÉŽwަ‚ð—^‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BŽß‘¸‚ª‚â‚Á‚Ä—ˆ‚ÄASāriputta‚ɘb‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì”ä‹u‚Í‚·‚Å‚ÉArahantship‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”Þ‚ÉŽwަ‚ð—^‚¦‚é•K—v‚͂Ȃ¢‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B–â‘è‚Ì”ä‹u‚ÍSāriputta‚ð‘¸d‚µ‚ĉ½‚àŒ¾‚í‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª”»–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Sāriputta‚ÍA‚±‚ÌBuddha Sāsana‚ÅŽß‘¸‚ÉŽŸ‚®2”Ô–Ú‚Ì’nˆÊ‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ÆMoggallāna‚Ì2l‚ªŽå—v‚È’íŽq‚Å‚µ‚½FSāriputta‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ÉŽŸ‚®’mޝ‚ðŽ‚¿AMoggallāna‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ÉŽŸ‚®ƒTƒCƒLƒbƒNEƒpƒ[‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASāriputta‚ÍA‚»‚Ì”ä‹u‚ªƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŒ©•ª‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚̂ł ‚ê‚ÎAŒ»‘ã‚Å‚ÍANibbāna‚̃Xƒe[ƒWiSōtapannaASakadāgāmiAAnāgāmiAArahantj‚ðŒˆ’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Those people who attained various stages of Nibbāna during the early years had different religious beliefs. They sat down to listen to the Buddha and by the time the discourse was over, they had attained various stages of Nibbāna. Some people came to debate the Buddha and left as Sotāpannas. One does not need to formally become a gBuddhisth to realize the true nature of gthis worldh.

 

lŽí‚â@‹³‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­A‚Ü‚¾jāti Sōtapanna‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·i‚»‚Ìl‚Å‚³‚¦A‚»‚Ì‚±‚ƂɋC•t‚©‚È‚¢‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·jB‘O¢‚ÅSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎAŒ´‘¥‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAlŠÔ‚âdeva‚̗̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚ɂłං܂ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B•§–@‚ÍŽ©‘R‚Ì–@‘¥‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÍŠF‚É“¯‚¶‚悤‚É“K—p‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‰Šú‚Ì ‚ÉNibbāna‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȒiŠK‚É’B‚µ‚½lX‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚È@‹³“IM”O‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ç‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ÉŽ¨‚ðŒX‚¯‚邽‚ß‚ÉÀ‚èA’k˜b‚ªI‚í‚Á‚½‚Æ‚«‚ÉANibbāna‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȒiŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½Bˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ÍŽß‘¸‚Æà–¾‚·‚邽‚߂ɗˆ‚ÄASōtapanna‚Æ‚µ‚ċނè‚Ü‚µ‚½B u‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA³Ž®‚Éu•§‹³“kv‚ɂȂé•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

5. This is why one has to be very careful when dealing with other humans, and not to offend anyone intentionally. It is very important to have at least some knowledge of the different weights of kamma; see, gHow to Evaluate Different Weights of Kammag.

There is no being in the 31 realms that is at a higher level compared to an Arahant. That is why killing an Arahant is a Anantariya pāpa kamma, i.e., it will bring extremely bad vipāka in the very next life. And it is not possible to say whether a given person is an Arahant by looking at that person, or even associating with him/her for a short time.

 

5.‚±‚ꂪA‘¼‚ÌlŠÔ‚ðˆµ‚¤Û‚É”ñí‚É’ˆÓ[‚­AˆÓ}“I‚É’N‚©‚ð“{‚点‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é——R‚Å‚·B kamma‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚Èd‚݂ɂ‚¢‚Ä­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì’mޝ‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Ƃ͔ñí‚Éd—v‚Å‚·B

How to Evaluate Different Weights of Kamma‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‰Æ‚Ì‘|œ’†‚É•s’ˆÓ‚Å’Ž‚ðŽE‚·‚±‚Æ‚ðS”z‚·‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAlŠÔ‚ɉR‚âŠëŠQ‚ð‰Á‚¦‚邱‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚Ä“ñ“x‚Æl‚¦‚È‚¢‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚ê‚Í•¨Ž–‚ðŒã‘Þ‚³‚¹‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŒµ³“x‚ÍAˆÓޝ‚ÌŒü‚¯‚ç‚ꂽu‘¶Ý‚̃Œƒxƒ‹v‚Ɉ˂è‚Ü‚·BlŠÔŠE‚ɶ‚𓾂é‚͔̂ñí‚É¢“ï‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlŠÔ‚̶‚ÍA‘¼‚Ì“®•¨‚̶‚É”ä‚ׂĉ½•S–œ”{‚à‰¿’l‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BSōtapanna‚ÍA’Êí‚ÌlŠÔ‚Æ”äŠr‚µ‚Ä1000”{ˆÈã‚‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚É‚ ‚èA‚»‚ÌŒã‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚Í‚³‚ç‚É‚‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

31—̈æ‚ɂ͈¢—…Š¿”äŠr‚µ‚Ä‚æ‚è‚‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚É‚ ‚鑶݂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ꂪƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ðŽE‚·‚±‚Æ‚ªAnantariya pāpa kamma‚Å‚ ‚é——R‚Å‚·A‚‚܂èA‚»‚ê‚͂܂³‚ÉŽŸ‚Ìl¶‚Å”ñí‚Ɉ«‚¢vipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚Ü‚½A“Á’è‚Ìl•¨‚ðƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðA‚»‚Ìl•¨‚ðŒ©‚½‚èA’ZŽžŠÔ‚ðŠÖŒW‚·‚邾‚¯‚ł͂킩‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

6. How does one discern whether one has attained, say, the Sōtapanna stage?

 

6.‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚͂ǂ̂悤‚É‚µ‚Ă킩‚è‚Ü‚·‚©H

Sōtapanna‚Íphala moment‚É‚Í Ariya jhānās ‚𓾂Ă¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚±‚Å‚ÍAuŒŒ“vigotraj‚ª’Êí‚ÌlŠÔ‚©‚çgotrabu citta‚ÅSōtapanna‚É•ÏX‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B“¯—l‚ÌCitta vithi‚Íjhāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚éÛ‚É‚àŽÀs‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAjhāna‚Å‚ÍA–{l‚ÌuŒŒ“v‚ÍAgotrabu‚ÌuŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚éAjhānic‚Ìó‘Ԃɂ̂ݕÏX‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Citta Vithi – Processing of Sense Inputs‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚½‚¾‚µASōtapanna‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚΂©‚è‚Ìl‚ªˆÈ‘O‚Éanāriyajhāna‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½ê‡A‚»‚Ìjhāna‚Í‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì•û–@‚ÅŠÈ’P‚ÉAriyajhāna‚ɕϊ·‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B anāriyajhāna‚Ƃ͈قȂèAAriyajhāna‚ÍAН”\“I/‘žˆ«“I‚Èl‚¦‚ð‹­§“I‚ɶ‚Ýo‚»‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‰ó‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAjhānic ‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ð‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚él‚ɂƂÁ‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚͎肪‚©‚è‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½A4”Ô–Ú‚ÌAriyajhāna‚É“ü‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éê‡A‚»‚ê‚Í‚¨‚»‚ç‚­Anāgāmi‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

•ʂ̕û–@‚ÍAapāyāsiʼnºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æj‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚ésˆ×‚ðŽÀs‚Å‚«‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B“®•¨‚Ì“Á’¥‚âKеigatij‚ªª•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A‚»‚Ìl‚Í‚»‚Ì«Ši‚Ì“®•¨‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bl‚ª‹É’[‚È‘ž‚µ‚Ý‚ðŽ‚¿A‘¼‚ÌlX‚ÉŠQ‚ð‹y‚Ú‚·‚±‚Æ‚ðŠé‚Ä‚é‚̂Ȃç‚ÎA‚»‚Ìl‚Íniraya‚ɉ^–½‚¯‚ç‚ê‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚̂悤‚ȋɒ[‚ÈæÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ–³’m‚ª‚È‚¢ê‡A‚»‚Ìl‚Íapāyās‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èASōtapanna‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‹É“x‚̈³—͂ɂ³‚炳‚ê‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚Èuapāyagāmi gativ‚ð휂µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ðŒ©•ª‚¯‚é‚͕̂s‰Â”\‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB\•ª‚ÈŽ‘ŽY‚ª‚ ‚èA—\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‰½‚à‹N‚±‚ç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚«‚ÍA“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚ð‘—‚é•û‚ªŠÈ’P‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAŠ®‘S‚Éu“¹“¿“I‚ÈlXv‚ª“{‚è‚ÌuŠÔ‚ÉŽEl‚ð”Æ‚·ê‡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Also see, gh for more details.

 

Sammā Diṭṭhi‚𓾂ÄA12‚̉”\‚Èakusalacittā‚Ì“à‚Ì‚T‚‚ð휂·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ƀˆ‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bu‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Ì–{“–‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éu–³’mv‚©‚ç¶‚¶‚½micchā diṭṭhi‚Ævicikicca citta‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é4‚‚Ìlōbha cittā‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì5‚‚ÌCitta‚Í‚·‚ׂÄA‚ ‚é’ö“x‚܂łÌaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邾‚¯‚Å휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Akusala Citta – How a Sōtapanna Avoids Apayagami Cittas‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŠm—§‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½iniyataj‚ÌŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðiu10‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚Ès“®iDasa Akusalajv‚ðŽQÆj‚ª‚ ‚éê‡A‚»‚Ìl‚ªSōtapanna‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚Í’á‚¢‚Å‚·BSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚É‚Å‚à‚ ‚éu•s–Ñ‚È«Ž¿v‚ð–Ú‚É‚·‚é‚܂ŕs‰Â”\‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚⑼‚̗̈æ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ð”F‚߂Ȃ¢ê‡‚É‚àA‚»‚ê‚Í•s‰Â”\‚Å‚·BTen Immoral Actions (Dasa Akusala)

‚Ü‚½Úׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍuHow Does One Know whether the Sōtapanna Stage is Reached?ŽQÆB

 

7. Many people believe it is necessary to meditate a lot to attain the Sōtapanna stage. While it is beneficial to meditate, one can in principle be a Sōtapanna without doing any FORMAL meditation as I explain below. I have given some examples from the time of the Buddha in #4 above; however, such cases rare these days.

7.‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍASōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɑ½‚­‚ÌáÒ‘z‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BáÒ‘z‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗L‰v‚Å‚·‚ªAˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉAŒ´‘¥‚Æ‚µ‚ijޮ‚ÈáÒ‘z‚ðs‚í‚È‚­‚Ä‚àASōtapanna‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚Íã‹L‚Ì”4‚ÅŽß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚©‚ç‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì—á‚ð‹“‚°‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚½‚¾‚µA‚±‚̂悤‚ȃP[ƒX‚Íŋ߂͂܂ê‚Å‚·B

Šî–{“I‚ÉlōbhaAdōsaAmōha‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«ANibbāna‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤2‚‚̒iŠK‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BuDassanena pahātabbāviƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚É‚æ‚霋ŽA‚·‚Ȃ킿uŒ©‚é”\—Ívj‚ªSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɕK—v‚È‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚µ‚©‚µAuDassanena pahātabbāv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚Í‚Á‚«‚茩‚¦‚év‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɂÍAŽß‘¸‚Ìu‹ê‚µ‚Ýv‚ª‰½‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B2‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÅŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éʼn‚̃^ƒCƒv‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂·B

Living Dhamma‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

lōbhaAdōsaAmōha ‚ª’iŠK“I‚É휂³‚ê‚邯ANibbāna‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȒiŠK‚ª’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·Budassanena pahātabbāv‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAu31—̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢v‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿A‚‚܂èaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚𖾗Ăɗ‰ð‚µ‚ÄAuŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é5‚‚Ìakusala cittā‚ð휂µ‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚ÉASōtapanna‚ÍŽc‚è‚Ì7‚‚ÌakusalaCitta‚ð3‚‚̒iŠK‚ÅáÒ‘zA‚‚܂èubhāvanāya pahātabbāv‚ÅŽæ‚蜂«A‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚ÌNibbāna‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ì‘O‚ÉáÒ‘z‚·‚é‚̂͗ǂ¢‚±‚Ƃł·BS‚ð—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚¹AaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ɂ‚¢‚Änl‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗L‰v‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å•K—v‚Æ‚³‚ê‚éubhāvanāv‚·‚Ȃ킿áÒ‘z‚Í³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘z‚ÉŒÀ’è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB“¹“¿“I‚Ès“®‚·‚Ȃ킿usilav‚ª pancanivarana‚ðŒ¸‚ç‚·‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªu‚Í‚Á‚«‚è‚ÆŒ©‚¦‚év‚½‚߂ɕK—v‚Ȋ‹«‚𮂦‚邽‚߂ł·BLiving Dhamma‚ðŽQÆB

 

 

 

The Way to Nibbāna – Removal of Āsavā

Revised November 19, 2018; February 11, 2020

Introduction

1. The night the Buddha attained the Buddhahood, three unique pieces of knowledge (tivijjā) arose in him, namely:

The unique vision to see how to eliminate all kilesa (āsava) or defilements (āsavakkhaya ñāna.)

 

1.Žß‘¸‚ª•§‚Ì‹«’n‚É’B‚µ‚½–éA”Þ‚É‚Í3‚‚̃†ƒj[ƒN‚È’mޝitivijjāj‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚µ‚½B

”Þ‚ªˆÈ‘O‚Ì–³”‚ÌlŠÔ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ðŽv‚¢o‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½ƒ†ƒj[ƒN‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“ipubbenivāsānussati ñānaj

¶‚«•¨‚ªƒJƒ“ƒ}‚É]‚Á‚ÄŽ€‚ñ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚é‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚é”\—ÍBicutupapāda ñānaj

‚·‚ׂĂÌkilesaiāsavaj‚·‚Ȃ킿‰˜‚ê‚ð”rœ‚·‚é•û–@‚ª‚í‚©‚郆ƒj[ƒN‚ȃrƒWƒ‡ƒ“iāsavakkhaya ñānaj

 

Āsavakkhaya Ñāna

2. With the attainment of the āsavakkhaya ñāna, Sidharata Gōtama became Buddha Gōtama. That was the final step in purifying the mind. That was the fruit of all his efforts, the Path to attaining Nibbāna for any being. Āsavakkhaya (āsava+khaya = cutting off all the āsavā or mental fermentations). Thus Āsavakkhaya ñāna means the knowledge of cutting off āsavā and thus freeing the mind from the ability to generate any defilement.

Some habits (ggatig) we have cultivated (or fermented) over innumerable lives, and that is why they are hard to remove. Only through learning pure Dhamma and persistence in onefs efforts, one can break such bad habits and thus eventually āsava.  There are four types of āsava, and each is associated with corresponding bad habits.

2.āsavakkhaya ñāna‚Ì’B¬‚É‚æ‚èASidharata Gōtama‚ÍBuddha Gōtama‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ꂪƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð´‚ß‚éÅŒã‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Å‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚͔ނ̂·‚ׂĂ̓w—̬͂‰Ê‚Å‚ ‚èA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é‘¶Ý‚ªNibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚铹‚Å‚µ‚½B Āsavakkhayaiāsava+ khaya =‚·‚ׂĂÌāsavā‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Ì”­y‚ð’f‚¿Ø‚éjB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAāsavakkhaya ñāna‚Æ‚ÍAāsava‚ð؂藣‚µ‚ĉ˜‚·‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·”\—Í‚©‚çƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‰ð•ú‚·‚é’mޝ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

āsava‚Æ‚ÍAƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Ü‚½‚̓p[ƒŠŒê‚Ìuāsravayata āvav‚ÅuŠÖ˜A‚­v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚ªŠÖ˜A‚‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚éKеigatij‚Í‚³‚ç‚ÉŠÖŒW‚ª[‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·Bl‚ªŒp‘±‚µ‚½“]¶‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄKе‚ð—{‚¢‘±‚¯‚邯A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íuāsavav‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BĀsava, Anusaya, and Gati (Gati)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

āsavaiƒp[ƒŠŒêAƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰ŒêAƒTƒ“ƒXƒNƒŠƒbƒgŒêj‚ÍA’Šo•¨‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒGƒbƒZƒ“ƒX‚𓾂邽‚ß‚Ìö—¯‚àˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ì–ò—p’²‡•¨‚ÍA¬•ª‚̬‡•¨‚ð‰½ƒ–ŒŽ‚à’n‰º‚ɕۂ‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä”­y‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª–³”‚Ìl¶‚Å”|‚Á‚Ä‚«‚½i‚Ü‚½‚Í”­y‚³‚¹‚½j‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌKеigatij‚Å‚ ‚邽‚ßAŽæ‚蜂­‚Ì‚ª“‚¢‚̂ł·BŽ©•ª‚Ì“w—͂Ńˆ‚ȃ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð”S‚è‹­‚­Šw‚Ô‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ă̂ÝA‚»‚̂悤‚Ȉ«‚¢Kе‚ð”j‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«A‚Ђ¢‚Ä‚Íāsava‚𖳂­‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bāsava‚É‚Í4‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪ‘Ήž‚·‚鈫‚¢Kе‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Connection to Paicca Samuppāda

3. The doctrine of Paicca Samuppāda, which has twelve factors, namely, avijjā, sakhāra, viññāna, nāmarūpa, salāyatana, phassa, vēdanā, ta, upādāna, bhava, jāti, jarā, marana became clear to him. Going over this Doctrine of Paicca Samuppāda in forward and reverse order repeatedly, he attained the Eightfold Noble Path, Ariya Magga, which is also known as Yathābhuta Ñānadassana.

 

3.Paicca Samuppāda‚Ì‹³‹`B‚±‚ê‚É‚ÍAavijjāAsakhāraAviññānaAnāmarūpaAsalāyatanaAphassaAvēdanāAtaAupādānaAbhavaAjātiAjarāA12‚Ì—v‘f‚ª‚ ‚èAmarana‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚ÌPaicca Samuppāda‚Ì‹³‹`‚ð‡‚Æ‹t‚̇˜‚ÅŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Äi‚Þ‚ÆA¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹AAriya Magga‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍYathābhuta Ñānadassana‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

4. Paicca Samuppāda clarifies how ignorant beings accumulate defilements (and āsavā), and get trapped in the round of rebirths (sansāra.) Those āsavā ferment via repeated use of bad habits (ggatig). And the Noble Eightfold Path is the way to remove those ggatih (and thus ) from the mind.

 

4.PaiccaSamuppāda‚ÍA–³’m‚ȶ‚«•¨‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɉ˜‚êi‚¨‚æ‚Ñāsavāj‚ð’~Ï‚µA“]¶‚Ì—Ö‰ôisansāraj‚ɕ‚¶ž‚ß‚ç‚ê‚é‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·Bˆ«‚¢Kе(gati)‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚ÄŽg‚¤‚±‚Æ‚Åāsavā‚Í”­y‚µ‚Ü‚·B¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìugativi‚»‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Äāsavā j‚ðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚çŽæ‚蜂­•û–@‚Å‚·B

 

Four Stages of Nibbāna Related to the Four Āsavā

5. We all have four significant types of āsavā, even though there are uncountable minor varieties:

Avijjāsava is all cravings that arise due to ignorance. That is the ignorance of the Noble Truth of Suffering (which is NOT merely suffering itself) and the other Noble Truths.

 

5.”‚¦Ø‚ê‚È‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒi[‚ÈŽí—Þ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠFA4‚‚Ìd—v‚ȃ^ƒCƒv‚Ìuāsavāv‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Diṭṭhāsava‚ÍAŒë‚Á‚½M”O(micchā diṭṭhi)‚É‹Nˆö‚·‚éƒJƒeƒSƒŠ‚Å‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA’N‚©‚ª“]¶‚ðM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ê‡AuŽ€‚Ê‘O‚Él¶‚ðÅ‘åŒÀ‚ÉŠy‚µ‚Þ•K—v‚ª‚ ‚év‚Ȃǂ̊‰–]‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Kāmāsava‚ÍŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тɊ֘A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Bhavāsava‚ÍA“Á’è‚ÌŽí—Þ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚Å‚·BlŠÔAdevaA‚Ü‚½‚ÍBrahma‚Ȃǂł·B‚Ç‚ñ‚ȶ–½‘̂łàA‚Ç‚ñ‚ȗ̈æ‚Å‚àA¶‚«‚邽‚߂ɶ–½‚ðØ–]‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Avijjāsava‚ÍA–³’m‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̊‰–]‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍA‹ê‚µ‚݂̹‚È‚é^ŽÀi‚»‚ꎩ‘Ì‚ª’P‚ɋꂵ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邾‚¯‚ł͂Ȃ¢j‚Æ‘¼‚̹‚È‚é^ŽÀ‚Ì–³’m‚Å‚·B

 

6. The four types of āsavā go away in a step-by-step process as one proceeds on the Path. Even before the Sōtapanna stage, one will be reducing them, but those reductions do not hold to future lives.

Removal of āsavā starts with the removal of bad habits and cultivating good habits; see, gHabits and Goals,h gThe Law of Attraction, Habits, Character (Gati), and Cravings (Āsavas),h and, gSasāric Habits and Āsavas.h

 

6. 4‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìuāsavav‚ÍAu“¹v‚ði‚ނɂ‚ê‚ÄA’iŠK“I‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·BSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ì‘O‚Å‚³‚¦A‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì팸‚Í—ˆ¢‚ɂ͓K—p‚³‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯AuapāyagāmivƒAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðƒgƒŠƒK[‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚é4Ží—Þ‚Ìāsavā‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAÅ‚à’á‚¢4—̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB DiṭṭhāsavaiŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚Ìj‚ÍŠ®‘S‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·B

Sakadāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ÍAkāmāsava‚Æbhavāsava‚ªŒ¸­‚µASakadāgāmi‚ÍA—ˆ¢‚Å‚ÍAƒfƒB[ƒoˆÈã‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̂ݶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B avijjāsava‚àŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Kāmāsava‚ÍAnāgāmiƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÅŠ®‘S‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAkāma lōka ideva—̈æ‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚Å“ñ“x‚ƶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Bhavāsava‚¨‚æ‚Ñavijjāsava‚àŒ¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·B

bhavāsava‚Æavijjāsava‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“’iŠK‚ÅÕŒ`‚à‚È‚­Á‚¦‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Åāsavakkhaya‚ªŠ®¬‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

āsavā‚Ì휂ÍAˆ«‚¢Kе‚Ì휂Ɨǂ¢Kе‚̈笂©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·BHabits and Goals,h gThe Law of Attraction, Habits, Character (Gati), and Cravings (Āsavas),h and, gSasāric Habits and Āsavasv‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Is there a Connection Between Nibbāna and Kamma?

7. Many people have the misconception that gone needs to deplete all kamma vipākah to attain Nibbāna. First of all, kamma vipāka are results of actions that had been done previously (either in this life or in previous lives.)

Even the Buddha had eleven kamma vipāka left that resulted in backaches and an ulcer-like ailment close to Parinibbānaamong others. To get rid of a kamma seed associated with a given kamma, the other party related to that kamma seed needs to be able to receive the merits of Metta Bhāvanā. That person needs to have a state of mind with alōbha, adōsaand amōha. But some of those beings may be trapped in the niraya for long times and may not even have a moment of greliefh to receive such merits. I will discuss this in a separate post, but the critical idea discussed in, gTransfer of Merits (Pattidāna) – How Does it Happen?g. Nibbāna‚ÆKamma‚ÌŠÔ‚ÉŠÖŒW‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚©H

 

7.‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ÍANibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚Éu‚·‚ׂĂÌkamma vipāka‚ðŒÍЉ‚³‚¹‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œë‰ð‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚¸Akamma vipāka‚ÍAˆÈ‘O‚Éi‚±‚Ìl¶‚Ü‚½‚Í‘O¢‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Åjs‚í‚ꂽs“®‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Å‚·B

MettaBhāvanā‚ÍA‘O¢‚Ìkamma‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½kammic power‚̈ꕔ‚ð휂ł«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma‚É‚æ‚é‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìkamma Bīja‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽíi—Ç‚¢‚à‚̂ƈ«‚¢‚à‚̗̂¼•ûj‚ÍANibbāna‚Ì“ž’BŽž‚ɂ܂¾Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B5. Ariya Metta Bhāvana (Loving Kindness Meditation)

Žß‘¸‚³‚¦11‚Ìkammavipāka‚ªŽc‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA’†‚Å‚àA˜’É‚âAParinibbāna‚ɋ߂¢Žž‚É’×ᇂ̂悤‚È•a‹C‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B“Á’è‚Ìkamma‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽƒJƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽí‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚É‚ÍA‚»‚̃Jƒ“ƒ}‚ÌŽí‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚鑊Žè‘¤‚ªAMetta Bhāvanā‚̃ƒŠƒbƒg‚ð‹Žó‚Å‚«‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌlŽ©•ª‚à‚µ‚­‚Í‘ŠŽèH‚Íalōbha, adōsa,amōha‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìó‘Ô‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‘¶Ý‚̈ꕔ‚ÍA’·‚¢ŠÔniraya‚ɕ‚¶ž‚ß‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ȃƒŠƒbƒg‚ð‹Žó‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìu‹~Ïv‚ÌuŠÔ‚³‚¦Ž‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ê‡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͕ʂ̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAd—v‚Èl‚¦•û‚ÍTransfer of Merits (Pattidāna) – How Does it Happen?‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Another Way to Understand

8. What really happens is the following. With the removal of āsavā, the akusala-mula Paicca samuppāda with gvedanā paccayā tah step stops working. Instead, now kusala-mula Paicca samuppāda cycles with gvedanā paccayā adhimokkoh will operate.  There is no gupādāna paccayā bhavoh step in the kusala-mula Paicca samuppāda cycles.

Thus an Arahant could have many unspent kamma Bīja (both good and bad) left, but his/her mind has lost the craving (āsava) to grasp any of them.

—‰ð‚·‚é•ʂ̕û–@

8.ŽÀÛ‚É‹N‚±‚邱‚Ƃ͎Ÿ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B āsavā‚ð휂·‚邯Auvedanā paccayā tav‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ª‚ ‚éakusala-mula Paicca samuppāda‚ª‹@”\‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‘ã‚í‚è‚ÉAuvedanā paccayā adhimokkov‚ðŽg—p‚·‚ékusala-mula Paicca samuppādaƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚ª“®ì‚µ‚Ü‚·B kusala-mula Paicca samuppādaƒTƒCƒNƒ‹‚É‚ÍAuupādāna paccayā bhavovƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ªŽ€‚ʂƂ«Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɂ‚©‚Ü‚ê‚éubhavav‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAujātiv‚·‚Ȃ킿’a¶‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‘½‚­‚Ì–¢Žg—p‚Ìkamma Bījai—Ç‚¢‚à‚Ì‚àˆ«‚¢‚à‚Ì‚àj‚ðŽc‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA”Þ/”Þ—‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ð’Í‚à‚¤‚Æ‚·‚é—~‹iāsavā j‚ðŽ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

10. gEverything happens due to kammah is a misconception. That is a Vedic concept, and is not in Buddha Dhamma; see, gSankhāra, Kamma, Kamma Bīja, Kamma Vipāka.h The āsavakkhaya ñāna is the key to Nibbāna.

 

10.u‚·‚ׂĂªƒJƒ“ƒ}‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä‹N‚±‚év‚Ƃ͌ë‰ð‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚̓”ƒF[ƒ_‚ÌŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚èA•§–@‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBSankhāra, Kamma, Kamma Bīja, Kamma Vipāka‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Āsavakkhaya ñāna‚ÍNibbāna‚ÌŒ®‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

 

Mahā Cattārisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)

Revised April 3, 2016;  May 6, 2017; November 27,2017; December 17, 2017; February 26, 2018

The Mahā­cat­tārīsa­ka Sutta (MN 117) discusses two eightfold paths: A mundane path that leads to rebirth in the ggood realmsh (at or above the human realm) and the Noble Eightfold Path that leads to Nibbāna.

1. All suttā in one way or another describe the Path to Nibbāna; there are many ways to analyze the Path.

In this sutta, the emphasis is on the 20 ggood factorsh, 10 leading to ggood rebirthsf and 10 leading to Nibbāna (Cooling Down of the mind). The opposing 20 factors direct one away from Nibbāna (to be trapped in the four lowest realms or apāyā).

 

Mahā­cat­tārīsa­ka Sutta (MN 117)‚ÍAulŠÔ‚̗̈æˆÈã‚Ìvu—Ç‚¢—̈æv‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚镽–}‚ÈŒo˜H‚ÆANibbāna‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚鹂Ȃ锪³“¹‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

1.‚·‚ׂĂÌsuttā‚͉½‚ç‚©‚ÌŒ`‚ÅNibbāna‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B“¹‚ð•ªÍ‚·‚é•û–@‚Í‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚Ìsuttā‚Å‚ÍA20‚Ìu—Ç‚¢—vˆöv‚Éd“_‚ª’u‚©‚êA10‚ªu—Ç‚¢“]¶v‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA10‚ªNibbānaiS‚Ì—â³j‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B‘Η§‚·‚é20‚Ì—vˆö‚ÍAl‚ðNibbāna‚©‚牓‚´‚¯‚Ü‚·i4‚‚ÌÅ‚à’á‚¢—̈悷‚Ȃ킿apāyā‚ɕ‚¶ž‚ß‚ç‚ê‚éjB

2. The Path to Nibbāna is normally abbreviated as sīla (virtue), samādhi (moral concentration), and paññā (wisdom).

This is a cyclic process: when one completes the first round, one starts the next round with enhanced paññā, and can gsee moreh. The gseeingh will be complete only at the Arahant stage.

2.Nibbāna‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚Í’ÊíAsīlai”ü“¿jAsamādhii“¹“¿“IW’†—ÍjA‚¨‚æ‚Ñpaññāi’qŒdj‚ÆÌ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì’qŒd‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA“¹‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦Žn‚߂邱‚Æ‚·‚ç‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð‚ǂꂾ‚¯•·‚¢‚½‚è“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚肵‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĉ½‚Ì—˜‰v‚à“¾‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢l‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚ÈlX‚Í‰ß‹Ž¢‚©‚ç’z‚«ã‚°‚ç‚ꂽsasāric‚ÈKеiugativj‚ðŽ‚¿Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŠ®‘S‚É•¢‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Ímōha‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é–³’m‚Ì‹­—͂Ȍ`¬‰»‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì’qŒdi‚·‚Ȃ킿u–{‚Ì’mޝv‚ł͂Ȃ­paññāj‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎAu“¹‚ðŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB u“¹‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æv‚ɂ‚¢‚Ęb‚·‚Æ‚«A‚»‚ê‚Í–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB’qŒd‚ÅŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA³‚µ‚¢‡˜‚ÍsīlaAsamādhiApaññāi•½–}‚È”ª³“¹j‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ÌŒãAĂтæ‚è[‚¢paññāianiccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì—‰ðj‚ÅA¹‚Ȃ邷‚Ȃ킿Lokottara‚Ì”ª³“¹A‚‚܂èpaññāAsīlaAsamādhi‚ÅŠJŽn‚µ‚Ü‚·B Sammā nāna‚ÆSammā VimuttiiƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠKj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚éSammā Samādhi‚ÉŒü‚©‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚炪Nibbāna‚Ì10‚Ì—vˆö‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍASīla, Samādhi, Pannā to Pannā, Sīla, Samādhi‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍzŠÂƒvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·Bʼn‚̃‰ƒEƒ“ƒh‚ªŠ®—¹‚·‚邯A‹­‰»‚³‚ꂽpaññā‚ÅŽŸ‚̃‰ƒEƒ“ƒh‚ªŠJŽn‚³‚êAu‚à‚Á‚ÆŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B uŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂݊®—¹‚·‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

3. There are four kinds of gseeingh that is with a person that is improved in the following order: strong micchā diṭṭhi and engaging in pāpa kamma (people like serial killers), moral people with some types of miccā diṭṭhi (most people today belong to this category), after getting rid of 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi, and transcendental Sammā Diṭṭhi (comprehending anicca, dukkha, anatta or vision for attaining Nibbāna).

When onefs mind is totally covered with defilements (when one has mōha), one is likely to believe in all or some of the 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi:

 

3.ŽŸ‚̇˜‚ʼnü‘P‚³‚ê‚éuŒ©‚邱‚Æv‚É‚Í4‚‚̎í—Þ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‹­‚¢micchā diṭṭhi‚Æpāpa kamma˜A‘±ŽEl”Ƃ̂悤‚ÈlXj‚É]Ž–‚·‚邱‚ÆA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽ‚Â“¹“¿“IlXi¡“ú‚̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ÌlX‚Í‚±‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚É‘®‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚Å‚·BŽŸ‚É10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚½‚à‚ÌAÅŒã‚ÉA’´‰z“I‚ÈSammāDiṭṭhiianiccaAdukkhaAanattaA‚·‚Ȃ킿Nibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̃rƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ð—‰ðj‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

S‚ª‰˜‚ê‚ÅŠ®‘S‚É•¢‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡imōha‚ª‚ ‚éê‡jA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ܂½‚͈ꕔ‚ðM‚¶‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

See, gMicca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sotāpanna Stageg, and gHidden World of the Gandhabba: Netherworld (Para Lōka)h for a discussion on para loka.

10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Æ‚Í

—^‚¦‚邱‚Ƃɗ˜‰v‚͂Ȃ¢

Ž©•ª‚ÌÓ”C‚ð‰Ê‚½‚µ‚Ä‚àƒƒŠƒbƒg‚͂Ȃ¢

‚æ‚è‚‚¢”ü“¿‚ðŽ‚ÂlX‚Ö‚ÌŒhˆÓ‚Æ‹Ÿ•¨‚ðì‚邱‚Ƃɂ̓ƒŠƒbƒg‚ª‚È‚¢

ƒJƒ“ƒ}‚·‚Ȃ킿sˆ×‚Í—Ç‚¢‚ƈ«‚¢Œ‹‰Êivipākaj‚ðŽ‚½‚È‚¢

‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢

para loka‚·‚Ȃ킿 gandhabba ‚Ì¢ŠE‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢

•ƒe‚Í“Á•Ê‚Èl‚ł͂Ȃ¢

•êe‚Í“Á•Ê‚Èl‚ł͂Ȃ¢

‘¼‚Ì29‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍAuŠÔ“I‚Èiopapātikaj’a¶‚͂Ȃ¢

‰˜‚ê‚ð‚È‚­‚·‚½‚߂Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðˆç‚ÝA‘¼‚̗̈æ‚â‘O¢‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éamana brahmanaiŠî–{“I‚É‚ÍAriyā ‚âyogisj‚Í‚¢‚È‚¢

para loka‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìà–¾‚ÍAMicca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sotāpanna Stage‚ÆHidden World of the Gandhabba: Netherworld (Para Lōka)‚ðŽQÆ

 

4. The 10 wrong actions that contribute to onefs downfall (akusala kamma) RESULT FROM the above 10 types of wrong views.

And one will engage in 3 types of immoral bodily actions (micchā kammata): in killing living beings (pānātipātā), taking the not-given (adinnādānā), sexual misconduct and other extreme sensual activities (kāmēsu micchācārā).

 

4. ã‹L‚Ì10Ží—Þ‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŽ©•ª‚Ì–v—Ž‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ƂȂé10‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“iakusala kammaj‚Å‚·B

•s“¹“¿‚Èl‚¦‚âˆÓ}imicchā sakappaj‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ªˆÈ‰º‚Ì3‚‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ðŒ©‚æ‚¤‚Ƃ͂µ‚È‚¢BFН”\“I‚È—~–]ikāmacchandajAˆ«ˆÓivyāpādajA–\—ÍihimsājB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚Í4Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā vācā‚·‚Ȃ킿ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤F‰RimusāvādajA’†ipisunāvācājAŒµ‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`ipharusāvācājA‹ó‚̃Xƒs[ƒ`isamphappalāpaj

‚»‚µ‚ÄA3‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚Èg‘Ì“Isˆ×imicchā kammataj‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ü‚·F¶‚«•¨‚ðŽE‚·ipānātipātājA—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðŽæ‚éiadinnādānājA«“I•s³sˆ×‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚Ì‘¼‚̋ɒ[‚ÈŠ¯”\“I‚ÈŠˆ“®ikāmēsu micchācārājB

 

5. The more one does those 10 defiled actions by the mind, speech, and body, the stronger onefs conviction of the 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi will become. Thus one will be trapped in a downward Path.

And so it goes on and on, pushing one in downward spiral.

5.ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhAŒ¾“®A‘̂ɂæ‚邱‚ê‚ç‚Ì10‚̉˜‚³‚ꂽs“®‚ð‚æ‚è‘½‚­ŽÀs‚·‚ê‚΂·‚é‚Ù‚ÇA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi ‚Ì‚æ‚è‹­‚¢ŠmM‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‰º•û‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚ÉŽú‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄA•s“¹“¿‚ȶŒv‚ð—§‚Äimiccha ājivajA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠˆ“®‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Ýimicchā vāyāmajA‚»‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚ð\’z‚µimicchā satijA‚»‚̂悤‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒZƒbƒg‚ðŒÅ‚ß‚éimicchā samādhijB

‚»‚ê‚ç‚͇”Ô‚ÉAmicchā diṭṭhi, micchā sakappa, micchā vācā, micchā kammata.‚ð‹­‰»‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ÍŒp‘±‚µA‰ºŒü‚«‚̃XƒpƒCƒ‰ƒ‹‚ɉŸ‚µž‚݂܂·B

 

6. Therefore, those two sets of 10 factors each will lead one in the wrong way towards unimaginable suffering in future lives, and it will be very difficult to break away from them.

Sometimes acts of occasional kindness or charity could open onefs mind to the truth. This is probably the reason for the order: sīla, samādhi, paññā. Even occasional acts of virtue (sīla) can get one pointed in the right direction.

6.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̂»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì10—v‘f‚̃Zƒbƒg‚ÍA«—ˆ‚Ìl¶‚Å‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‹ê‚µ‚݂Ƃ¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½“¹‚É“±‚«A‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ç‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͔ñí‚É¢“ï‚É‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

ŽžÜA—D‚µ‚³‚Ìsˆ×A‚·‚È‚í‚¿Žœ‘P‚ª^ŽÀ‚ɑ΂µ‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðŠJ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪ‚¨‚»‚ç‚­’˜‚Å‚ ‚ésīlaAsamādhiApaññā‚Ì——R‚Ȃ̂łµ‚傤B‹ô‘R‚Ì“¿‚ ‚ésˆ×isīlaj‚Å‚³‚¦Al‚𳂵‚¢•ûŒü‚ÉŒü‚¯‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

7. As one removes more and more types of micchā diṭṭhi, one will start gaining Sammā Diṭṭhi, which means not having those 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi.

It is just like taking a medicine to cure a disease. If one is taking the wrong medicine, then no matter how long one takes it, that will not help.

 

7.‚Ü‚·‚Ü‚·‘½‚­‚ÌŽí—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ð휂·‚邯ASammāDiṭṭhi‚ðŠl“¾‚µŽn‚߂܂·B‚‚܂èA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ªíœ‚³‚ê‚邯AaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚̳‚µ‚¢‰ðŽß‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂܂·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAanicca‚ª’P‚Éu–³ív‚Å‚ ‚èAanatta‚ªuno-selfv‚Å‚ ‚邯‰ðŽß‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­–ð‚É—§‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚¿‚傤‚Ç–ò‚ðˆù‚ñ‚Å•a‹C‚ðŽ¡‚·‚悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·BŠÔˆá‚Á‚½–ò‚𕞗p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂɂÍA‚Ç‚ê‚Ù‚Ç’·‚­•ž—p‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚Í–ð‚É—§‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

8. So, the sutta explains that there are 2 types of Sammā Diṭṭhimundane (lōkiya), and transcendental (lōkuttara).

Initially, one sees the perils of micchā diṭṭhi (and associated immoral acts), and starts turning to mundane Sammā Diṭṭhi: One sees that things happen for a reason, and one could get into bad situations and bad births by doing immoral acts. One is motivated to do moral deeds and to seek good rebirths. Now one does not have mōha, but just avijjā.

This eight factors constitute the mundane Eightfold Path. One will be making progress towards ggood rebirthsh.

8.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsutta‚ÍSammā Diṭṭhi‚É‚Í2‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B•’Ê‚Ìilōkiyaj‚Æ’´‰z‚µ‚½ilōkuttaraj‚à‚̂ł·B

 

ʼn‚ÍAmicchā diṭṭhi‚̊댯i‚ÆŠÖ‚í‚é•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×j‚ðŒ©‚ÄA•’Ê‚ÌSammā Diṭṭhi‚ðŽg‚¢Žn‚߂܂·F•¨Ž–‚Í——R‚ª‚ ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÅA•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ĉ«‚¢ó‹µ‚∫‚¢o¶‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í“¹“¿“I‚Èsˆ×‚ðs‚¢A—Ç‚¢“]¶‚ð‹‚߂铮‹@‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚±‚¤‚È‚é‚Æmōha‚͂Ȃ­‚È‚èAavijj₾‚¯‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚Í“¹“¿“IŽvliSammā Sakappaj‚ðl‚¦Žn‚ßA“¹“¿“IƒXƒs[ƒ`iSammā Vācāj‚ð”­‚µA•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ðT‚¦‚Ü‚·(Sammā Kammanta)B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“¹“¿“I‚ȶŒv‚ÉŒg‚í‚èiSammā ājivajA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠˆ“®‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚ÝiSammā VāyāmajA‚»‚Ìl‚¦•ûiSamma Satij‚ð\’z‚µA‚»‚̂悤‚Èl‚¦•û‚ðŒÅ‚ß‚éiSammā SamādhijB

‚±‚Ì8‚‚̗v‘f‚ª•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚ð\¬‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Ål‚Íu—Ç‚¢“]¶v‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Ä‘Oi‚·‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

9. It is important to realize that those dasa akusala that are done by the body (killing, stealing, sexual misconduct) and speech (lying, slandering, harsh speech, gossiping) are tackled in the mundane Eightfold Path.

Even though the English translation there is not that good, this fact is clear in the English translation at that website: gThe Great Fortyg.

 

9•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄA.g‘ÌiŽEŠQA“‚ÝA«“Iˆá–@sˆ×j‚ƃXƒs[ƒ`i‰RA’†AŒµ‚µ‚¢”­Œ¾A‚¨‚µ‚á‚ׂèj‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ädasa akusala‚ªs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Íd—v‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍMahā ­Cat­tārīsa­ka Sutta (MN 117)‚Å‹ï‘Ì“I‚Éq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‰pŒê‚Ì–|–ó‚Í‚»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç—Ç‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚±‚ÌŽ–ŽÀ‚̓EƒFƒuƒTƒCƒg‚̉pŒê‚Ì–|–óThe Great Forty‚Å–¾Šm‚Å‚·B

 

10. Then some of those on the mundane Eightfold Path will start seeing the unique message of the Buddha, which says that one can NEVER find permanent happiness in this world (lōkiya).

Of course, one needs to be exposed the correct version of Tilakkhana.

 

10.‚»‚ê‚©‚çA•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚É‚¢‚él‚̈ꕔ‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠEilōkiyaj‚ɉi‰“‚ÌK•Ÿ‚ðŒˆ‚µ‚ÄŒ©‚‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚ÆŒ¾‚¤Žß‘¸‚̃†ƒj[ƒN‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ðŒ©Žn‚߂܂·B

 

‚±‚ê‚ÍA•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄAŽŸ‚Ì“]¶‚Å4‚‚̉ºˆÊ—̈æiapāyāj‚ðŠmŽÀ‚ɉñ”ð‚µ‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ì“]¶‚ɂ͉½‚à•ÛØ‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ł·B‚½‚Æ‚¦lŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àAŽŸ‚Ìl¶‚łǂ̂悤‚È󋵂Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚é‚Ì‚©AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ɂ͂킩‚ç‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA³‚µ‚¢ƒo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ÌTilakkhana‚ð‘ÌŠ´‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

11. As long as one has not not attained the Sōtapanna stage of Nibbāna, it is inevitable that one is likely to be born in the apāyā in (probably distant) future. One may be born in the human or higher realms for a long time to come due to the moral acts done in this life, but once that ggood energyh is spent, past bad kamma vipāka will inevitably come to the surface.

This is in fact the concept of anatta: that there is no place in the whole wider world of 31 realms that one could find refuge.

 

11.Nibbāna‚ÌSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èAi‚¨‚»‚ç‚­‰“‚¢j«—ˆ“I‚ÉApāyā‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚Í”ð‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚Ìl¶‚Ås‚í‚ê‚铹“¿“Isˆ×‚É‚æ‚èAlŠÔ‚Ü‚½‚Í‚æ‚è‚‚¢—̈æ‚Å’·‚¢ŠÔ¶‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚Ìu—Ç‚¢ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[v‚ª”ï‚₳‚ê‚邯A‰ß‹Ž‚̈«‚¢kammavipāka‚ª•K‘R“I‚É•\–ʂɌ»‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚©‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éŒÀ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ÍÅI“I‚Édukkhai‹ê‚µ‚Ýj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAlŠÔAdēvaA‚Ü‚½‚ÍBrahma‚Ì•½–}‚ÈK•Ÿ‚Ì‚½‚߂ɓw—Í‚µ‚Ä‚àŽÀ‚è‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB’·‚¢–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìo¶‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚à‚ª‰i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB’·Šú“I‚ɂ͖ž‘«‚Ì‚¢‚­‚à‚Ì‚ðˆÛނł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ꂪanicca‚̃Rƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚Å‚·B

31—̈æ‚ÌL‚¢¢ŠE‘S‘Ì‚ÉA”ð“ïŠ‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯‚±‚ë‚͂Ȃ¢A‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚Ì‚ªŽÀÛ‚Ìanatta‚ÌŠT”O‚Å‚·B

 

12. The realization of these three characteristics (anicca, dukkha, anatta) of this world (lokaya) is the point at which one grasps the lōkuttara Sammā Diṭṭhi.

Avijjā is gradually dispelled starting at the Sōtapanna stage and completely removed at the Arahant stage; simultaneously, wisdom (paññā) grows and becomes complete at the Arahant stage.

12.‚±‚Ì¢ŠEilokayaj‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«ianiccaAdukkhaAanattaj‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªlōkuttara Sammā Diṭṭhi‚ð‚‚©‚Þƒ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B

ŽŸ‚ÉA“¹“¿“I‚Èl‚¦iSammāsakappaj‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄA‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ð‰i‰“‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­•û–@‚ðl‚¦Žn‚߂܂·B’·Šú“I‚ɂ͂»‚̂悤‚È“w—̖͂³‰v‚³‚ðŽÀŠ´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA¡‚Å‚Íu—Ç‚¢“]¶v‚ð‹‚߂邱‚Ƃɋ»–¡‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚Ílōkuttara Sammā Sakappa‚Å‚·B

•s“¹“¿‚È”­Œ¾‚ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚ð‚â‚ßiSammā vācā jA•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×iSammā kammataj‚ð‚â‚߂܂·B‚È‚º‚È‚çA‚»‚ê‚炪ˆ«‚¢o¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚ƂɈӖ¡‚ª‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B‚±‚ꂪlōkuttara SammāVāc₯lōkuttara Sammā Kammanta‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚͇”Ô‚Élōkuttaraƒ^ƒCƒv‚ÌSammā ĀjivaASammā VāyāmaASammā SatiA‚¨‚æ‚ÑSammā Samādhi‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì8‚‚̗v‘f‚ªlōkuttara Noble Eightfold Path‚ð\¬‚µAu‚æ‚è‚“x‚Ì—â‹pv‚·‚Ȃ킿Nibbāna‚Ì’iŠK‚Éi‚ÝASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚èAArahant‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅI‚í‚è‚Ü‚·B

Avijjā‚ÍASaptapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚©‚ç™X‚Éœ‚©‚êAArahantƒXƒe[ƒW‚ÅŠ®‘S‚É휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B“¯Žž‚ÉA’qŒdipaññāj‚ª¬’·‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŠ®¬‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

13. The uniqueness of Buddha Dhamma lies in the  lōkuttara Noble Eightfold Path. Other religions are focused on ghow to live a moral lifeh (even if that has implications of permanent happiness in heaven), and that and more is embodied in the mundane Noble Eightfold Path.

But as the Buddha said, his Dhamma ghad never been heard beforech, as he emphasized in the Dhamma Cakka Pavattana sutta: gpubbe ananussutesu dhammesucg.

 

13. Buddha Dhamma‚̓Ǝ©«‚Ílōkuttara‚̹‚Ȃ锪³“¹‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‘¼‚Ì@‹³‚Íu“¹“¿“I‚Èl¶‚ð¶‚«‚é•û–@vi‚½‚Æ‚¦‚»‚ꂪ“V‘‚ʼni‰“‚ÌK•Ÿ‚̊܈ӂª‚ ‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àj‚ÉÅ“_‚𓖂Ăè‚èA‚»‚ê‚Í•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚Å‹ï‘̉»‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

•§–@‚Í“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邱‚Ƃ͉i‹v“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·i“V‘‚Å‚³‚¦•§–@‚ł͉i‹v‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅjBÅI“I‚É‚ÍA¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂ɑ΂·‚é‚·‚ׂĂ̗~–]‚ð•úŠü‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µAu‚·‚ׂĂ̗~–]‚ð•úŠü‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄNibbāna‚ð’T‚·v‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦•û‚Í•’ʂ̔ª³“¹‚Éi‚ނ܂ł͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B 31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚É‚Å‚à‘¶Ý‚Ì–³‰v‚³‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚߂ł³‚¦Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚ ‚é’ö“xò‰»‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ˆê”Ô‹ß‚¢‰ß‹Ž¢’Ê‚µ‚ÄA–{•¨‚Ìlōkuttara Noble Eightfold Path‚ÍAaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA¢ŠE‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ƂƂà‚ɉB‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ª•½–}‚È”ª³“¹‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚ÄA‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽ”ª³“¹‚ÍA‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽA‚‚܂èA‚·‚Å‚ÉS’n‚æ‚¢ŠT”O‚¾‚©‚ç‚ÆŠÈ’P‚Éi‚݂܂·B

‚µ‚©‚µAŽß‘¸‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚½‚悤‚ÉA”ނ̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚ÍAu‚±‚ê‚܂łɕ·‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚È‚©‚Á‚½cv‚ƔނªDhamma Cakka Pavattana sutta‚Å‹­’²‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAupubbeˆÈ‘O‚É ananussutesu•·‚¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¢ dhammesu–@cv‚Å‚·B

@

14. In summary, the forty factors are there because there are four pathways each with 10 outcomes: two types of wrong paths (one with 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi and another with strong micchā diṭṭhi with immoral behavior) and two types of ggood pathsh (one after getting rid of 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi and the next with starting to comprehend anicca, dukkha, anatta).

The other three paths have corresponding 10 outcomes, leading to good or bad outcomes, but provide no permanent solution (of course the bad ones lead to unimaginable suffering).

 

14.—v–ñ‚·‚邯A‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚É10‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚é4‚‚̌o˜H‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßA40‚Ì—vˆö‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B2‚‚̊Ԉá‚Á‚½Œo˜Hi1‚‚Ímicchā diṭṭhi ‚»‚µ‚Ä‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚͕s“¹“¿‚Ès“®‚ð‚·‚é‹­‚¢micchā diṭṭhij‚Æ2‚‚Ìu—Ç‚¢Œo˜Hv i1‚‚Í10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚½Œã‚ÉA‚à‚¤1‚‚ÍaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚ß‚½‚à‚Ìj‚Å‚·B

 

”ª³“¹‚Ì10‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ÍASammā DiṭṭhiASammā SakappaASammā VācāASammā KammantaASammā ĀjivaASammā VāyāmaASammā SatiASammā SamādhiASammā ÑānaASammā VimuttiiArahantshipj‚Å‚·B

Žß‘¸‚ÍI‚í‚è‚ÉŒü‚©‚Á‚ÄAgIti kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha­ga­saman­nā­gato sekkho, dasa­ga­saman­nā­gato arahā hoti. g‚ÆŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

u‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”ä‹u‚æA‚“x‚ÈCsŽÒ‚Ì“¹iSōtapannaASakadāgāmiAAnāgāmij‚É‚Í8‚‚̗v‘f‚ª‚ ‚èAArahant‚É‚Í10‚Ì—v‘f‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bv

‘¼‚Ì3‚‚̓¹‚ɂ͑Ήž‚·‚é10‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚èA—Ç‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚Ü‚½‚͈«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‰i‘±“I‚ȉðŒˆô‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñˆ«‚¢‚à‚̂͑z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‹ê‚µ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·j

 

15. The Pāli version of the sutta — as well as translations in several languages — is available at: Mahā­ Cat­tārīsa­ka Sutta.

However, those translations are not complete, as mentioned above. In particular, the distinction between the two types of Sammā Diṭṭhi, etc and two types of eightfold paths is not discussed there because most people today donft understand the importance or the correct interpretation of Tilakkhana.

 

15.ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚̃o[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“i‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌŒ¾Œê‚Ì–|–ój‚ÍA Mahā­ Cat­tārīsa­ka Sutta‚Å“üŽè‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µAã‹L‚̂悤‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì–|–ó‚ÍŠ®‘S‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB“Á‚ÉA2Ží—Þ‚ÌSammā Diṭṭhi‚â‚QŽí—Þ‚Ì”ª³“¹‚̈Ⴂ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA¡“ú‚ł͂قƂñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ªŽO‘Š‚Ìd—v«‚Ⳃµ‚¢‰ðŽß‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚½‚ßA‚±‚±‚Å‚Íà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ă͂¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

16. Finally, another way to analyze this step-by-step process is discussed at: gMicca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna Stageg.

 

16.ÅŒã‚ÉA‚±‚Ì’iŠK“I‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚ð•ªÍ‚·‚é•ʂ̕û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄAMicca Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna Stage‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mahācattārīsaka@sutta@majjhima nikāya 117 @The Great Forty @middle discourses 117@

 

so i have heard. At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jetafs Grove, Anāthapiṇḍikafs monastery. There the Buddha addressed the mendicants, gMendicants!h

gVenerable sir,h they replied. The Buddha said this:

gMendicants, I will teach you noble right immersion with its vital conditions and its prerequisites. Listen and pay close attention, I will speak.h

gYes, sir,h they replied. The Buddha said this:

 

Ž„‚Í‚±‚̂悤‚É•·‚¢‚½B‚©‚‚ăuƒbƒ_‚ÍAAnāthapiṇḍikaC“¹‰@‚Å‚ ‚éJetafs Grove‚ÌSāvatthī‚̋߂­‚É‘ØÝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚±‚Å•§‘ɂ͂»‚ÌCsŽÒ‚½‚¿‚ÉuC—ûŽÒ‚½‚¿Iv‚ƌĂт©‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

u‘¸ŽÒ‚Å‚ ‚éæ¶v‚Ɣނç‚Í“š‚¦‚½Bƒuƒbƒ_‚Í‚±‚¤Œ¾‚Á‚½F

 

uC—ûŽÒAŽ„‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚É‚»‚Ìd—v‚ÈðŒ‚Æ‚»‚Ì‘O’ñðŒ‚ðŽg‚Á‚Ä‚‹M‚ȳ‚µ‚¢–v“ü‚ð‹³‚¦‚Ü‚·Bލ‚ðŒX‚¯A×S‚Ì’ˆÓ‚𕥂¢‚È‚³‚¢A‚ł͘b‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·Bv

 

u‚Í‚¢Aæ¶v”Þ‚ç‚Í“š‚¦‚½Bƒuƒbƒ_‚Í‚±‚¤‚ðŒ¾‚Á‚½F

 

gAnd what is noble right immersion with its vital conditions and its prerequisites? They are: right view, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, and right mindfulness. Unification of mind with these seven factors as prerequisites is called noble right immersion with its vital conditions and also with its prerequisites.

In this context, right view comes first. And how does right view come first? When you understand wrong view as wrong view and right view as right view, thatfs your right view.

And what is wrong view? eTherefs no meaning in giving, sacrifice, or offerings. Therefs no fruit or result of good and bad deeds. Therefs no afterlife. There are no duties to mother and father. No beings are reborn spontaneously. And therefs no ascetic or brahmin who is well attained and practiced, and who describes the afterlife after realizing it with their own insight.f This is wrong view.

 

u‚Å‚ÍAd—v‚ÈðŒ‚Æ‚»‚Ì‘O’ñðŒ‚ð”õ‚¦‚½‚‹M‚ȳ‚µ‚¢–v“ü‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚ ‚낤‚©H‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûA³‚µ‚¢l‚¦A³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`A³‚µ‚¢s“®A³‚µ‚¢¶ŠˆA³‚µ‚¢“w—ÍA³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì7‚‚̗v‘f‚ð‘O’ñðŒ‚Æ‚·‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì“ˆê‚ªA‚»‚Ìd—v‚ÈðŒ‚Æ‚»‚Ì‘O’ñðŒ‚𔺂¤‚‹M‚ȳ‚µ‚¢–v“ü‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚ÍA‚ǂ̂悤‚ɳ‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H‚»‚ê‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ðŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚µA³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚𳂵‚¢Œ©•û‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ꂪ‚ ‚È‚½‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H u—^‚¦‚邱‚ÆA‹]µA‚³‚³‚°‚邱‚ƂɈӖ¡‚͂Ȃ¢B‘Ps‚ƈ«s‚ÌŽÀ‚è‚·‚Ȃ킿Œ‹‰Ê‚͂Ȃ¢B—ˆ¢‚͂Ȃ¢B•êe‚Æ•ƒe‚ɑ΂µ‚Ă̋`–±‚͂Ȃ¢BŽ©‘R‚É‘¦À‚É“]¶‚·‚鑶݂͂Ȃ¢B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚¿‚á‚ñ‚Æ’B¬‚µAŽÀ‘H‚µAŽ©•ª‚Ì“´Ž@‚Å‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½Œã‚É—ˆ¢‚ðà–¾‚·‚éCsŽÒ‚âƒoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢Bv‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚Å‚·B

And what is right view? Right view is twofold, I say. There is right view that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment. And there is right view that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path.

And what is right view that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment? eThere is meaning in giving, sacrifice, and offerings. There are fruits and results of good and bad deeds. There is an afterlife. There are duties to mother and father. There are beings reborn spontaneously. And there are ascetics and brahmins who are well attained and practiced, and who describe the afterlife after realizing it with their own insight.f This is right view that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment.

And what is right view that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path? Itfs the wisdom—the faculty of wisdom, the power of wisdom, the awakening factor of investigation of principles, and right view as a factor of the path—in one of noble mind and undefiled mind, who possesses the noble path and develops the noble path. This is called right view that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path.

And what is right thought that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment? Thoughts of renunciation, good will, and harmlessness. This is right thought that is accompanied by defilements.

And what is right thought that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path? Itfs the thinking—the placing of the mind, thought, applying, application, implanting of the mind, verbal processes—in one of noble mind and undefiled mind, who possesses the noble path and develops the noble path. This is right thought that is noble.

They make an effort to give up wrong view and embrace right view: thatfs their right effort. Mindfully they give up wrong view and take up right view: thatfs their right mindfulness. So these three things keep running and circling around right view, namely: right viewithougt?j, right effort, and right mindfulness.

 

‚łͳ‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚͂ǂ¤‚Å‚µ‚傤H³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚É‚Í2‚‚̗v‘f‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚P‚‚͑Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª‚ ‚èAˆ¤’…‚Ì’†‚Ŭn‚·‚éA‰˜‚ê‚𔺂¤³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ª‚ ‚èA‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚ÍA‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚Ì—v‘f‚ð‚à‚³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚Å‚·B

‚Å‚ÍA‰˜‚ꔺ‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚Ŭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢Œ©•û‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H u—^‚¦‚邱‚ÆA‹]µA‚³‚³‚°‚邱‚Ƃɂ͈Ӗ¡‚ª‚ ‚éB‘Ps‚ƈ«s‚ɂ͎À‚è‚Å‚ ‚錋‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚éB—ˆ¢‚Í‚ ‚éB•êe‚Æ•ƒe‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‹`–±‚ª‚ ‚éBŽ©‘R‚É‘¦À‚É“]¶‚·‚鑶݂͂ ‚éB‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚¿‚á‚ñ‚Æ’B¬‚µAŽÀ‘H‚µAŽ©•ª‚Ì“´Ž@‚Å‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½Œã‚É—ˆ¢‚ðà–¾‚·‚éCsŽÒ‚âƒoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“‚Í‘¶Ý‚·‚éBv‚±‚ê‚炪‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ª‚ ‚èAˆ¤’…‚Ì’†‚Ŭn‚·‚éA‰˜‚ê‚𔺂¤³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍA‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚Ì—v‘f‚ð‚à‚³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H‚»‚ê‚ÍA’qŒd‚Å‚·B’qŒd‚Ì‹@”\A’qŒd‚̃pƒ[AŒ´—‚ð’T‹‚·‚éˆÓޝA‚»‚µ‚Äu“¹v‚ð‚à‚³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚̂Ȃ¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì1‚‚ł ‚èA‚‹M‚Èu“¹v‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ìu“¹v‚ð[‚߂܂·B‚±‚ꂪ‚‹M‚Å‚ ‚èA‰˜‚ꂪ‚È‚­A’´‰z‚µ‚ÄAu“¹v‚ð‚à‚³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ðŽÌ‚ÄA³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚邿‚¤“w—Í‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢“w—͂ł·BS‚©‚çŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì3‚‚ł ‚鳂µ‚¢Œ©•ûA³‚µ‚¢“w—ÍA³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚ÍŽÀs‚³‚êA‰ñ‚葱‚¯‚Ü‚·B

 

 

In this context, right view comes first. And how does right view come first? When you understand wrong thought as wrong thought and right thought as right thought, thatfs your right view.

And what is wrong thought? Thoughts of sensuality, of malice, and of cruelty. This is wrong thought.

And what is right thought? Right thought is twofold, I say. There is right thought that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment. And there is right thought that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path.

And what is right thought that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment? Thoughts of renunciation, good will, and harmlessness. This is right thought that is accompanied by defilements.

And what is right thought that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path? Itfs the thinking—the placing of the mind, thought, applying, application, implanting of the mind, verbal processes—in one of noble mind and undefiled mind, who possesses the noble path and develops the noble path. This is right thought that is noble.

They make an effort to give up wrong thought and embrace right thought: thatfs their right effort. Mindfully they give up wrong thought and take up right thought: thatfs their right mindfulness. So these three things keep running and circling around right thought, namely: right view, right effort, and right mindfulness.

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚ÍA‚ǂ̂悤‚ɳ‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©HŠÔˆá‚Á‚½l‚¦‚ðŠÔˆá‚Á‚½l‚¦‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚µA³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚𳂵‚¢l‚¦‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½l‚¦‚͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©HН”\Aˆ«ˆÓA‚»‚µ‚ÄŽc“‚³‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìl‚¦B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½l‚¦‚Å‚·B

 

‚łͳ‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚Í2‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢l‚¦‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚ÍA‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚鳂µ‚¢l‚¦‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍA‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢l‚¦‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©HŽ©§i•úŠüjA‘PˆÓA–³ŠQ‚Ìl‚¦B‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚ɉ˜‚ꂪ”º‚¤³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚Å‚·B

 

‚ł͂‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚Ì—v‘f‚ð‚à‚³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

‚»‚ê‚Í‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅA‚‹M‚Èu“¹v‚ð‚à‚¿A‚»‚Ìu“¹v‚ð[‚ß‚ÄA

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì”z’uAŽvlA“K—p‚·‚邱‚ÆA‰ž—p‚·‚邱‚ÆAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÌA‚¦•t‚¯AŒ¾ŒêŠˆ“®‚·‚él‚¦‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚É‚‹M‚ÈŽvl‚Å‚·B

 

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½l‚¦‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚邿‚¤‚É“w—Í‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢“w—͂ł·BS‚©‚çŠÔˆá‚Á‚½l‚¦‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûA³‚µ‚¢“w—ÍA³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Ì3‚‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚ð’†S‚ɉô‚è“®‚«‘±‚¯‚Ü‚·B

 

In this context, right view comes first. And how does right view come first? When you understand wrong speech as wrong speech and right speech as right speech, thatfs your right view.

And what is wrong speech? Speech thatfs false, divisive, harsh, or nonsensical. This is wrong speech.

And what is right speech? Right speech is twofold, I say. There is right speech that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment. And there is right speech that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path.

And what is right speech that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment? The refraining from lying, divisive speech, harsh speech, and talking nonsense. This is right speech that is accompanied by defilements.

And what is right speech that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path? Itfs the desisting, abstaining, abstinence, and refraining from the four kinds of bad verbal conduct in one of noble mind and undefiled mind, who possesses the noble path and develops the noble path. This is right speech that is noble.

They make an effort to give up wrong speech and embrace right speech: thatfs their right effort. Mindfully they give up wrong speech and take up right speech: thatfs their right mindfulness. So these three things keep running and circling around right speech, namely: right view, right effort, and right mindfulness.

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚ÍA‚ǂ̂悤‚ɳ‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©HŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ðŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚µA³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚𳂵‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H‹•‹UA•ª—ô“IA‰Õ“A‚Ü‚½‚Í–³ˆÓ–¡‚ȃXƒs[ƒ`B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Å‚·B

 

‚łͳ‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Í2‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚ÍA‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚鳂µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍA‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H‰R‚ð‚‚­‚±‚ÆA•ª—ô“I‚È”­Œ¾AŒµ‚µ‚¢”­Œ¾Aƒiƒ“ƒZƒ“ƒX‚È”­Œ¾‚ðT‚¦‚邱‚ÆB‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚ɉ˜‚ꂪ”º‚¤³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Å‚·B

 

‚ł͂‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚鳂µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

‚»‚ê‚Í‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅA‚‹M‚Èu“¹v‚ð‚à‚¿A‚»‚Ìu“¹v‚ð[‚ß‚ÄA

4Ží—ނ̈«‚¢Œ¾—t‚Ìs“®‚ÌÁ–ÅAŠüŒ A‹Ö—~A‚¨‚æ‚ÑT‚¦‚߂̃Xƒs[ƒ`‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚É‚‹M‚ȃXƒs[ƒ`‚Å‚·B

 

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚邿‚¤‚É“w—Í‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢“w—͂ł·BS‚©‚çŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûA³‚µ‚¢“w—ÍA³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Ì3‚‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ð’†S‚ɉô‚è“®‚«‘±‚¯‚Ü‚·B

 

In this context, right view comes first. And how does right view come first? When you understand wrong action as wrong action and right action as right action, thatfs your right view.

And what is wrong action? Killing living creatures, stealing, and sexual misconduct. This is wrong action.

And what is right action? Right action is twofold, I say. There is right action that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment. And there is right action that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path.

And what is right action that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment? Refraining from killing living creatures, stealing, and sexual misconduct. This is right action that is accompanied by defilements.

And what is right action that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path? Itfs the desisting, abstaining, abstinence, and refraining from the three kinds of bad bodily conduct in one of noble mind and undefiled mind, who possesses the noble path and develops the noble path. This is right action that is noble.

They make an effort to give up wrong action and embrace right action: thatfs their right effort. Mindfully they give up wrong action and take up right action: thatfs their right mindfulness. So these three things keep running and circling around right action, namely: right view, right effort, and right mindfulness.

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚ÍA‚ǂ̂悤‚ɳ‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©HŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚ðŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚µA³‚µ‚¢s“®‚𳂵‚¢s“®‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H¶‚«•¨‚ðŽE‚µ‚½‚èA“‚ñ‚¾‚èA«“I‹s‘Ò‚ð‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚ÆB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚Å‚·B

 

‚łͳ‚µ‚¢s“®‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H³‚µ‚¢s“®‚Í2‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢s“®‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚ÍA‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚鳂µ‚¢s“®‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍA‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢s“®‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H¶‚«•¨‚ðŽE‚µ‚½‚èA“‚ñ‚¾‚èA«“I•s³sˆ×‚ð‚µ‚È‚¢B‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚ɉ˜‚ꂪ”º‚¤³‚µ‚¢s“®‚Å‚·B

 

‚ł͂‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚鳂µ‚¢s“®‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

‚»‚ê‚Í‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅA‚‹M‚Èu“¹v‚ð‚à‚¿A‚»‚Ìu“¹v‚ð[‚ß‚ÄA

3Ží—ނ̈«‚¢‘Ì‚Ìs‚È‚¢‚ðT‚¦A‹Ö—~‚µA‹Ö—~‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚É‚‹M‚Ès“®‚Å‚·B

 

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢s“®‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚邿‚¤‚É“w—Í‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢“w—͂ł·BS‚©‚çŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢s“®‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûA³‚µ‚¢“w—ÍA³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Ì3‚‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢s“®‚ð’†S‚ɉô‚è“®‚«‘±‚¯‚Ü‚·B

 

In this context, right view comes first. And how does right view come first? When you understand wrong livelihood as wrong livelihood and right livelihood as right livelihood, thatfs your right view.

And what is wrong livelihood? Deceit, flattery, hinting, and belittling, and using material possessions to pursue other material possessions. This is wrong livelihood.

And what is right livelihood? Right livelihood is twofold, I say. There is right livelihood that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment. And there is right livelihood that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path.

And what is right livelihood that is accompanied by defilements, has the attributes of good deeds, and ripens in attachment? Itfs when a noble disciple gives up wrong livelihood and earns a living by right livelihood. This is right livelihood that is accompanied by defilements.

And what is right livelihood that is noble, undefiled, transcendent, a factor of the path? Itfs the desisting, abstaining, abstinence, and refraining from wrong livelihood in one of noble mind and undefiled mind, who possesses the noble path and develops the noble path. This is right livelihood that is noble.

They make an effort to give up wrong livelihood and embrace right livelihood: thatfs their right effort. Mindfully they give up wrong livelihood and take up right livelihood: thatfs their right mindfulness. So these three things keep running and circling around right livelihood, namely: right view, right effort, and right mindfulness.

 

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚ÍA‚ǂ̂悤‚ɳ‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©HŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶Šˆ‚ðŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶Šˆ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚µA³‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚𳂵‚¢¶Šˆ‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚Í‚ ‚È‚½‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶Šˆ‚͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H‚¾‚Ü‚µA‚¨¢Ž«A‚ق̂߂©‚µA— Ø‚èA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‘¼‚Ì•¨Ž¿“IŠ—L•¨‚ð’Ç‹‚·‚邽‚߂̕¨Ž¿“IŠ—L•¨‚ÌŽg—pB‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶Šˆ‚Å‚·B

 

‚łͳ‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H³‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Í2‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚ÍA‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚鳂µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Å‚·B

 

‚Å‚ÍA‰˜‚ꂪ”º‚¢A‘Ps‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŽ‚¿Aˆ¤’…‚ð‚à‚Á‚Ĭn‚·‚鳂µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H‹C‚‚¢CsŽÒ‚ªŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶Œv‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢¶Œv‚𗧂ĂĂ¢‚邯‚«‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚ɉ˜‚ꂪ”º‚¤³‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Å‚·B

 

‚ł͂‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚͂Ȃ­A’´‰z“I‚ÅAu“¹v‚ª‚ ‚鳂µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H

‚»‚ê‚Í‚‹M‚ʼn˜‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÅA‚‹M‚Èu“¹v‚ð‚à‚¿A‚»‚Ìu“¹v‚ð[‚ß‚ÄA

¶Œv‚ð‘Ó‚èA‹Ö—~‚µA‹Ö—~‚µAT‚¦‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚±‚ê‚͂܂³‚É‚‹M‚È¶Šˆ‚Å‚·B

 

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶Šˆ‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚邿‚¤‚É“w—Í‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢“w—͂ł·BS‚©‚çŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶Šˆ‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚ßA³‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Å‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̳‚µ‚¢Œ©•ûA³‚µ‚¢“w—ÍA³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚Ì3‚‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚ð’†S‚ɉô‚è“®‚«‘±‚¯‚Ü‚·B

 

In this context, right view comes first. And how does right view come first? Right view gives rise to right thought. Right thought gives rise to right speech. Right speech gives rise to right action. Right action gives rise to right livelihood. Right livelihood gives rise to right effort. Right effort gives rise to right mindfulness. Right mindfulness gives rise to right immersion. Right immersion gives rise to right knowledge. Right knowledge gives rise to right freedom. So the trainee has eight factors, while the perfected one has ten factors. And here too, the eradication of many bad, unskillful qualities is fully developed due to right knowledge.

 

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚ÍA‚ǂ̂悤‚ɳ‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ͳ‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚ͳ‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ͳ‚µ‚¢s“®‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢s“®‚ͳ‚µ‚¢¶Œv‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢¶Šˆ‚ͳ‚µ‚¢“w—Í‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢“w—͂ͳ‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢ƒTƒ}ƒfƒB[‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢ƒTƒ}ƒfƒB[‚ͳ‚µ‚¢’qŒd‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢’qŒd‚ͳ‚µ‚¢Ž©—R‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄACsŽÒ‚É‚Í8‚‚̗v‘f‚ª‚ ‚èAŠ®¬‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ɂÍ10‚Ì—v‘f‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚Ä‚±‚±‚Å‚àAA³‚µ‚¢’qŒd‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA‘½‚­‚̈«‚¢A–¢n‚ÈŽ‘Ž¿‚Ìªâ‚ªŠ®‘S‚ɂȂ³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

In this context, right view comes first. And how does right view come first? For one of right view, wrong view is worn away. And the many bad, unskillful qualities that arise because of wrong view are worn away. And because of right view, many skillful qualities are fully developed. For one of right thought, wrong thought is worn away. c For one of right speech, wrong speech is worn away. c For one of right action, wrong action is worn away. c For one of right livelihood, wrong livelihood is worn away. c For one of right effort, wrong effort is worn away. c For one of right mindfulness, wrong mindfulness is worn away. c For one of right immersion, wrong immersion is worn away. c For one of right knowledge, wrong knowledge is worn away. c For one of right freedom, wrong freedom is worn away. And the many bad, unskillful qualities that arise because of wrong freedom are worn away. And because of right freedom, many skillful qualities are fully developed.

 

‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚Ü‚·B‚Å‚ÍA‚ǂ̂悤‚ɳ‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚É‚æ‚èAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚鑽‚­‚̈«‚¢A–¢n‚ÈŽ‘Ž¿‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ij‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA‘½‚­‚ÌI‚݂Ȏ‘Ž¿‚ªŠ®‘S‚Ɉç‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢l‚¦‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½l‚¦‚ÍŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B ³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒXƒs[ƒ`‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢s“®‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½s“®‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢¶ŒvŽè’i‚ð‚·‚é‚ÆAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¶ŒvŽè’i‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢“w—Í‚ð‚·‚é‚ÆAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½“w—Í‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B ³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«‚ð‚·‚é‚ÆAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½‹C‚«‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B³‚µ‚¢ƒTƒ}ƒfƒB[‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒTƒ}ƒfƒB[‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B ³‚µ‚¢’qŒd‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½’qŒd‚ÍŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B ³‚µ‚¢‰ð•ú‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½‰ð•ú‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½‰ð•ú‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚鑽‚­‚̈«‚¢A–¢n‚ÈŽ‘Ž¿‚ªŒ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA³‚µ‚¢‰ð•ú‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA‘½‚­‚ÌI‚݂Ȏ‘Ž¿‚ªŠ®‘S‚Ɉç‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

So there are twenty on the side of the skillful, and twenty on the side of the unskillful. This exposition of the teaching on the Great Forty has been rolled forth. And it cannot be rolled back by any ascetic or brahmin or god or Māra or Brahmā or by anyone in the world.

If any ascetic or brahmin imagines they can criticize and reject the exposition of the teaching on the Great Forty, they deserve rebuke and criticism on ten legitimate grounds in the present life. If such a gentleman criticizes right view, they praise and honor the ascetics and brahmins who have wrong view. If they criticize right thought c right speech c right action c right livelihood c right effort c right mindfulness c right immersion c right knowledge c right freedom, they praise and honor the ascetics and brahmins who have wrong freedom. If any ascetic or brahmin imagines they can criticize and reject the exposition of the teaching on the Great Forty, they deserve rebuke and criticism on these ten legitimate grounds in the present life.

Even those wanderers of the past, Vassa and Bhañña of Ukkalā, who taught the doctrines of no-cause, inaction, and nihilism, didnft imagine that the Great Forty should be criticized or rejected. Why is that? For fear of being blamed, criticized, and faulted.h

That is what the Buddha said. Satisfied, the mendicants were happy with what the Buddha said.

 

n—ûŽÒ‚Ì‘¤‚É‚Í20lA”ñn—ûŽÒ‚Ì‘¤‚É‚Í20l‚¢‚Ü‚·BuˆÌ‘å‚È‚é40lv‚Ì‹³‚¦‚Í”­•\‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚à‚¤A‹êsŽÒAƒoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“A_Aƒ€[ƒ‰ABrahmaA‚Ü‚½‚Í¢ŠE’†‚Ì’N‚à‰Ÿ‚µ–ß‚·‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

uˆÌ‘å‚È‚é40lv‚Ì‹³‚¦‚Ìà–¾‚ð”ñ“‚½‚è‹‘”Û‚µ‚½‚è‚Å‚«‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‹êsŽÒ‚âƒoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“‚ª‚¢‚éê‡A”Þ‚ç‚ÍŒ»Ý‚Ì¶Šˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é10‚̳“–‚È——R‚ɑ΂·‚é”ñ“ï‚Æ”á”»‚É’l‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚ÈaŽm‚ª³‚µ‚¢Œ©•û‚ð”á”»‚·‚é‚È‚ç‚ÎA”Þ‚ç‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‹êsŽÒ‚ƃoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“‚ðÌŽ^‚µA‘¸Œh‚µ‚Ü‚·B”ނ炪³‚µ‚¢l‚¦A³‚µ‚¢ƒXƒs[ƒ`A³‚µ‚¢s“®A³‚µ‚¢¶ŒvA³‚µ‚¢“w—ÍA³‚µ‚¢‹C‚«A³‚µ‚¢ƒTƒ}ƒfƒB[A³‚µ‚¢’qŒdA³‚µ‚¢‰ð•ú‚ð”á”»‚µ‚½ê‡A”Þ‚ç‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½‰ð•ú‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‹êsŽÒ‚ƃoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“‚ðÌŽ^‚µA‘¸Œh‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·BuˆÌ‘å‚È‚é40lv‚Ì‹³‚¦‚Ìà–¾‚ð”ñ“‚½‚è‹‘”Û‚µ‚½‚è‚Å‚«‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‹Ö—~Žå‹`ŽÒ‚âƒoƒ‰ƒ‚ƒ“‚ª‚¢‚éê‡A”Þ‚ç‚ÍŒ»Ý‚Ì¶Šˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚邱‚ê‚ç‚Ì10‚̳“–‚È——R‚ɑ΂·‚é”ñ“ï‚Æ”á”»‚É’l‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‰ß‹Ž‚Ì‹“¹ŽÒ‚Å‚³‚¦AŒ´ˆö‚͂Ȃ­As“®‚Í‚¹‚¸A‚»‚µ‚Ä‹•–³Žå‹`‚Ì‹³‹`‚ð‹³‚¦‚½Ukkalā‚ÌVassa‚ÆBhaññauˆÌ‘å‚È‚é40lv‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ª”á”»‚³‚ꂽ‚è‹‘”Û‚³‚ꂽ‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‘z‘œ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‰½ŒÌ‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©H”ñ“‚êA”á”»‚³‚êAÓ”C‚ð–â‚í‚ê‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚ꂪƒuƒbƒ_‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚½‚±‚Ƃł·B–ž‘«‚µ‚ÄACs‘m‚½‚¿‚̓uƒbƒ_‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÉK‚¹‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

 

How to Taste Nibbāna

Revised November 24, 2018; April 26, 2020

1. Elsewhere on the site, I have described Nibbāna in a deeper sense. But we can look at the early stages of Nibbāna in a simple way.

In Sinhala language (spoken in Sri Lanka), Nibbāna is also called gnivanah or gniveemah (නිවීම). This means gcooling downh. As one moves towards Nibbāna, one feels cooling down, a sense of well-being.

 

1.ƒTƒCƒg‚Ì‘¼‚ÌꊂÅAŽ„‚ÍNibbāna ‚ð‚æ‚è[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µANibbāna‚̉Šú’iŠK‚ðŠÈ’P‚È•û–@‚ÅŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Nibbāna‚Ígnivanah ‚Ü‚½‚Í gniveemah‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê,u—â‹pv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BNibbāna‚ɋ߂­‚ÆA—ⳂƈÀ‚炬‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚·B

 

2. Do you remember the last time when you got really mad? How did that feel? You get hot. Whole-body becomes hot and agitated. Blood pressure goes up and the face becomes dark because the blood becomes dark. By the way, this is clear evidence that the mind can affect the body.

When someone can get to the gātāpi sampajānōh state, one feels calm and gcooled downh; see, gKāyānupassanā – The Section on Habits (Sampajānapabba)g.

 

2.‚ ‚È‚½‚ª–{“–‚É“{‚Á‚½ÅŒã‚ÌŽž‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©H‚Ç‚¤Š´‚¶‚Ü‚µ‚½‚©H”M‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½‚©B‘Sg‚ª”M‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‹»•±‚µ‚Ü‚·BŒŒˆ³‚ªã‚ª‚茌‚ª•‚­‚Ȃ邽‚ߊ炪•‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉA‚±‚ê‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘̂ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚邱‚Ƃ̖¾Šm‚ÈØ‹’‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ìu”R‚¦s‚«‚év‚±‚Ƃ̓p[ƒŠŒê‚Å‚Íutāpav‚ƌĂ΂êAæÃ—~A‘žˆ«A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ–³’m‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·BuĀtāpiv‚Í‚»‚Ì‹t‚ÅAu‚»‚ê‚ç‚̉˜‚ê‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚ƂŃN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“‚·‚év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍASatipaṭṭhāna sutta‚Ìuātāpi sampajānōv‚ªˆÓ–¡‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·BMahā Satipaṭṭhāna Sutta‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

uātāpi sampajānōv‚Ìó‘Ô‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚邯A—Ž‚¿’…‚¢‚ÄuƒN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“v‚µ‚½‚ÆŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚·BKāyānupassanā – The Section on Habits (Sampajānapabba)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

3. Do you remember how you felt when you made someone happy, either via a good deed or word? You cooled down; felt good. Didnft you feel the opposite of when you got mad?

The same is true when one acts with ignorance too. One is not certain whether that is the right thing to do; the mind goes back and forth: is this right or wrong? should I do it or not? This is called gvicikicchāh in Pāli. Because one does not really know, one is not certain, one becomes anxious, and the body gets heated up.

 

3.s‚È‚¢‚⌾—t‚Å’N‚©‚ðK‚¹‚É‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚Ì‹CŽ‚¿‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚©H‚æ‚¢‹C•ª‚ª‚¢‚Ä–­‚É—Á‚µ‹C‚ÈB

“{‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚鎞‚ɂ͔½‘΂̂à‚Ì‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½‚©H

æÃ—~‚És“®‚·‚邯‚«‚àAu”M‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚év‚±‚Ƃ͋N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA“{‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚鎞‚æ‚è‚à’ö“x‚Í’á‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽq‹Ÿ‚Ì A‰½‚©‚ð“‚ñ‚¾Žž‚ÉAŽ„‚Í”M‚³‚ðŠ´‚¶•s‰õ‚Å‚µ‚½B

–³’m‚Ås“®‚·‚éê‡‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·B‚»‚ꂪ³‚µ‚¢‚±‚Æ‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚Í’è‚©‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBS‚Ís‚«—ˆ‚µ‚Ü‚·F‚±‚ê‚ͳ‚µ‚¢‚Ì‚©AŠÔˆá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©HŽ„‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð‚·‚×‚«‚Ȃ̂©‚Ç‚¤‚©H‚±‚ê‚̓p[ƒŠŒê‚Åuvicikicchāv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B–{“–‚É•ª‚©‚炸AŠm‚©‚ł͂Ȃ­A•sˆÀ‚ɂȂèA‘͔̂M‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

4. Thus, when one gives up acting with hate, greed, or ignorance, one becomes less agitated, at ease, with a sense of peacefulness. This is an early sense of what Nibbāna is.

Avoiding greed, hate, and ignorance is the same as avoiding dasa akusala.

 

4.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAl‚ª‘žˆ«AæÃ—~A‚Ü‚½‚Í–³’m‚Ås“®‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‚ ‚«‚ç‚߂邯AƒCƒ‰ƒCƒ‰‚·‚é‹CŽ‚¿‚͒ቺ‚µAˆÀ‚炬‚Æ•½˜a‚ÈŠ´Šo‚ª‚¨‚Æ‚¸‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ꂪNibbāna‚̉Šú‚ÌŠ´Šo‚Å‚·B

u—â‹pv‚Ì—˜“_‚ÍA‘ž‚µ‚ÝAæÃ—~A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ–³’m‚Ås‚í‚ê‚és“®‚Í”ð‚¯‚é‚æ‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘PˆÓAа‘傳A‹C‚«‚Ìs“®‚ðŠy‚µ‚݂ɂµ‚Ü‚·B

æÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA–³’m‚ð‰ñ”ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍAdasa akusala‚ð‰ñ”ð‚·‚é‚±‚ƂƓ¯‚¶‚Å‚·B

 

5. Also, note the state of thoughts (citta) in the two opposing situations. When one acts with the defilements, thoughts run wildly; they come fast and they are energetic. The gjavanah (impulsive power) of thought is high when acting with a defilement.

On the other hand, thoughts run more smoothly and the javana (impulsive power) of a given thought is calm when acting benevolently, with kindness, with generosity, and with mindfulness; they are powerful too, but only in making one calm. Thus one can experience a taste of Nibbāna or gcooling downh even at the very early stages of the Path.

 

5.‚Ü‚½A2‚‚̑Η§‚·‚é󋵂̎vlicittaj‚Ìó‘Ô‚É‚à’ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‰˜‚ê‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚És“®‚·‚鎞AŽvl‚Í—ŽG‚Å‚·BŽvl‚Í‘¬‚­ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒMƒbƒVƒ…‚Å‚·B‰˜‚ê‚ð‚à‚Á‚Äs“®‚·‚邯‚«AŽvl‚ÌujavanaviÕ“®“I‚È—Íj‚Í‚‚¢ó‘Ô‚Å‚·B

 

ˆê•ûA‘PˆÓA—D‚µ‚³Aа‘傳A‚»‚µ‚Ä‹C‚«‚Ì‚ ‚és“®‚ÌŽžAŽvl‚ª‚æ‚èƒXƒ€[ƒY‚ÅŽv​​l‚ÌujavanaviÕ“®“I‚È—Íj‚͉¸‚â‚©‚Å‚·B‰¸‚â‚©‚ÈŽž‚ÉŒÀ‚Á‚ÄAƒpƒ[‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu“¹v‚Ì‚²‚­‰Šú‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚·‚ª Nibbāna‚Ì–¡‚·‚Ȃ킿uƒN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“v‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

6. Now, one could get to TEMPORARY cooling down by not letting thoughts run wildly. The easiest to do is to keep the mind on a single focus. This can be done by focusing the mind on a religious symbol or just on the breath. Thus this gtemporary reliefh is felt by people of any religion when they contemplate a religious symbol with faith, or by doing gbreath meditationh or mundane gĀnāpānasatih meditation.

When one has removed the defilements to a significant extent, then this relief becomes permanent and will not reduce from that state even in future births. This first stage of Nibbāna is called the Sōtapanna stage. A Sōtapanna is guaranteed not to be reborn in the apāyās or the four lowest realms; he/she has removed all ggatih suitable for beings in the apāyās. See, gGati to Bhava to Jāti – Ours to Control.h

 

6.Žvl‚ª—ŽG‚ɂȂç‚È‚¢‚悤‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAˆêŽž“I‚ɃN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BÅ‚àŠÈ’P‚Ȃ̂ÍA’Pˆê‚ÌÅ“_‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚𗯂߂邱‚Ƃł·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð@‹³“I‚ȃVƒ“ƒ{ƒ‹‚Ü‚½‚Í’P‚Ɍċz‚ÉW’†‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ÌuˆêŽž“I‚ȈÀ“gv‚ÍAM‹Â‚ðŽ‚Â@‹³“IƒVƒ“ƒ{ƒ‹‚𒾎vnl‚·‚邯‚«A‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŒÄ‹záÒ‘zv‚Ü‚½‚Í•½–}‚ÈuĀnāpānasativáÒ‘z‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é@‹³‚ÌlX‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŠ´‚¶‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‰i‘±“I‚ȈÀ“g‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ð’B¬‚·‚é—Bˆê‚Ì•û–@‚ÍAŽ©•ª‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð´‚߂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄAæÃ—~A‘žˆ«A–³’m‚ð™X‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚Ƃł·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA—Ç‚¢l‚¦AƒXƒs[ƒ`A‚¨‚æ‚Ñs“®‚ðuŽæ‚èž‚Þviānaj‚±‚Æ‚ÆA‰˜‚ꂽl‚¦AƒXƒs[ƒ`A‚¨‚æ‚Ñs“®‚ðuŽæ‚蜂­vipānaj‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚͉i‰“‚ÌK•Ÿ‚Ö“±‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éŽß‘¸‚ÌānāpānaáÒ‘z‚Å‚·BIs Ānāpānasati Breath Meditation?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚̳‚µ‚¢uānāpānav‚ðˆêŠÑ‚µ‚Äs‚¤‚ÆAˆ«‚¢Kеigatij‚ª™X‚ÉŽæ‚蜂©‚êA—Ç‚¢Kеigatij‚ª—{‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‰˜‚ê‚ð‚©‚È‚è‚Ì’ö“x‚܂Ŏæ‚蜂¢‚½ê‡A‚±‚̈À“g‚͉i‘±“I‚ɂȂèA—ˆ¢‚Ìo¶‚Å‚àˆÀ“g‚Ìó‘Ô‚ÍŒ¸‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBNibbāna‚Ì‚±‚Ìʼn‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚ÍASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B Sōtapanna‚ÍAapāyā‚·‚Ȃ킿łà’á‚¢4—̈æ‚ł̶‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚肪‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª•ÛØ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍAapāyās‚É“K‚µ‚½‚·‚ׂĂÌugativ‚ð휂µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BGati to Bhava to Jāti – Ours to Control‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

7. However, it is impossible to remove greed and hate just by sheer will power, i.e., forcefully. For example, one cannot get rid of greed even by giving away onefs wealth; if that is done without understanding, then it could lead to remorse and hate.

Even before comprehending the Three Characteristics, one needs to reduce total ignorance (mōha) to the avijjā level by getting rid of the 10 types of micchā diṭṭhi; see, gMicchā Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna Stageg.

 

‚V‚µ‚©‚µAŠ®‘S‚Ȉӎu‚Ì—Í‚¾‚¯‚ÅA‚‚܂苭ˆø‚ÉAæÃ—~‚Æ‘žˆ«‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAàŽY‚ð‚ð÷‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àæÃ—~‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚¹‚¸‚És‚í‚ꂽê‡A‚»‚ê‚Í”½È‚Æ‘žˆ«‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚Þ‚µ‚ëAƒuƒbƒ_‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯AæÃ—~‚Æ‘ž‚µ‚Ý‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ªŽ©“®“I‚És‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA’·‚¢–Ú‚ÅŒ©‚ê‚Ζž‘«‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɉ½‚à‚Ì‚àˆÛނł«‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚±‚Ì¢ŠEŠÏ‚ÍAu‚±‚Ì¢v‚Ì3‚‚̓Á«A‚‚܂èaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ÉZ“§‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

3‚‚̓Á’¥‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–³’m‚·‚Ȃ킿avijjāi–³–¾j‚Å‚·B

3‚‚̓Á«‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‘O‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÅAŠ®‘S‚Ȃ閳’mimōhaj‚ðavijjāƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ɉº‚°‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BMicchā Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna StageŽQÆB

 

8. This is why Sammā Diṭṭhi or gcorrect world viewh comes first in the Noble Eightfold Path. When one comprehends the true nature of gthis worldh, onefs mind will AUTOMATICALLY start rejecting thoughts, words, and actions through greed and hate.

Purification of the mind is the key, and that comes first through reading, listening, and comprehending the true and pure Dhamma.

 

8.‚±‚ꂪASammā Diṭṭhi‚·‚Ȃ킿u³‚µ‚¢¢ŠEŠÏv‚ª”ª³“¹‚Ìʼn‚É—ˆ‚é——R‚Å‚·Bu‚±‚Ì¢v‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯A—~–]‚Æ‘ž‚µ‚݂ƒʂ¶‚½ŽvlAŒ¾—tAs“®‚ðŽ©“®“I‚É‹‘₵Žn‚߂܂·B

ŽŸ‚ÉASammā Diṭṭhii³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ðj‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚ÉSammā SakappaiŽÀ‚è‚ ‚él‚¦jASammā VācāiŽÀ‚è‚ ‚éƒXƒs[ƒ`jASammā KammantaiŽÀ‚è‚ ‚és“®jASammā Ājivai¶ŒvjASammā Vāyāmai‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì“w—ÍjASammā Satii“¹“¿“I‚ÈS\‚¦j‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA‚»‚µ‚ÄASammāSamādhii‰¸‚â‚©‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìó‘Ôj‚ÅÅ‚’ª‚É’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ÌSammā Samādhi‚ÍASōtapanna‚̉i‘±“I‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈSamādhi‚ÍAŒÄ‹záÒ‘z‚âA1‚‚̎vl‘ÎÛ‚Éu’ˆÓ‚ðW’†‚³‚¹‚év‘¼‚Ì•û–@‚ł͒B¬‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìò‰»‚ªŒ®‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚͂܂¸^ŽÀ‚Ńˆ‚ȃ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð“Ç‚ÝA•·‚«A—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

8. As one follows the Noble Eightfold Path of the Buddha, one can EXPERIENCE a sense of well-being called nirāmisa sukha which is different from the sense pleasures; see, gThree Kinds of Happiness – What is Niramisa Sukha?g.

If you did experience a sense of well-being just by reading this post, that is a good start. That sense of well being will only grow as the understanding gets deeper. I have gone through this process myself and that is what I am trying to convey to others.

 

8.Žß‘¸‚Ì”ª³“¹‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é‚ÆAŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ƃ͈قȂénirāmisa sukha‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éK•ŸŠ´‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BThree Kinds of Happiness – What is Niramisa Sukha?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚¾‚¯‚ÅK•ŸŠ´‚ð–¡‚í‚Á‚½‚È‚çA‚»‚ê‚Í—Ç‚¢ƒXƒ^[ƒg‚Å‚·B‚»‚ÌK•ŸŠ´‚ÍA—‰ð‚ª[‚Ü‚é‚ɂ‚ꬒ·‚·‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·Bބީg‚à‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŒo‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ê‚𑼂Ìl‚É“`‚¦‚½‚¢‚ÆŽv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

9. September 22, 2016: I have started a new section: gLiving Dhammag, where an experience-based process of practicing Buddha Dhamma (Buddhism) is discussed with English discourses (dēsana). Nibbāna can be experienced at various levels, one needs to experience the earlier stages of nirāmisa sukha first.

Next, gNeed to Experience Suffering in Order to Understand it?g, ..

 

9. 2016”N9ŒŽ22“úFV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“uLiving Dhammav‚ðŠJŽn‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ÍA•§–@i•§‹³j‚ðŽÀ‘H‚·‚éŒoŒ±ƒx[ƒX‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA‰pŒê‚Ì’k˜bidēsanaj‚ÅŠw‚т܂·BNibbāna‚Í‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃŒƒxƒ‹‚ő̌±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªAʼn‚Énirāmisa sukha‚̉Šú’iŠK‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Consciousness Dependence on Number of Dimensions

For an introduction to consciousness, see, gWhat is Consciousness?g.

1. When we look deeply into the issue of consciousness, we come to realize the unimaginable possible varieties of life. Let us start with the issue of dimensionality. Humans live in a four dimensional world; in other words, humans are aware of four dimensions -three dimensions of space plus time.

Can there be beings existing in higher dimensions that we are not aware of?

 

ˆÓޝ‚ÌЉî‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAWhat is Consciousness?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

1.ˆÓޝ‚Ì–â‘è‚É[‚­–Ú‚ðŒü‚¯‚邯A‘z‘œ‚ðâ‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚Ìl¶‚Ì‘½—l«‚É‹C‚­‚悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BŽŸŒ³‚Ì–â‘è‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂µ‚傤BlŠÔ‚ÍŽlŽŸŒ³‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÉZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·BŒ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚ê‚ÎAlŠÔ‚Í4‚‚̎ŸŒ³A‚‚܂è‚RŽŸŒ³‚Ì‹óŠÔ‚ÆŽžŠÔ‚ÌŽŸŒ³‚ð”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚͈ȑOAŽžŠÔ‚Í‹óŠÔŽŸŒ³‚Æ‚ÍˆÙ‚È‚é‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªAƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚͈ê”Ê‘Š‘Î«—˜_‚ÅA‹óŠÔ‚ÆŽžŠÔ‚Í‘ŠŒÝ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ÍAd—Í‚ðà–¾‚·‚é‚̂Ɏ¿—ʂɂæ‚鎞‹ófabric‚ÌÛ“®‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ª‹C•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚æ‚è‚‚¢ŽŸŒ³‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚郂ƒm‚ª‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚Í‚ ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H

 

2. Of course, we cannot even begin to imagine more than four dimensions (or more than three spatial dimensions). However, it is easier to think of, and visualize, lower number of dimensions.

Here is a gfun videoh from Dr Quantum which illustrates the idea:

 

2.‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA4‚‚𒴂¦‚鎟Œ³i‚Ü‚½‚Í3‚‚𒴂¦‚é‹óŠÔŽŸŒ³j‚ð‘z‘œ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚½‚¾‚µA‚æ‚è­‚È‚¢ŽŸŒ³”‚ðl‚¦‚ÄŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚é•û‚ÍŠÈ’P‚Å‚·B

‘䊂̃e[ƒuƒ‹‚ÉZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é“ñŽŸŒ³‚̶‚«•¨‚ð‘z‘œ‚µ‚Ă݂Ă­‚¾‚³‚¢Bƒe[ƒuƒ‹‚Ìサ‚©Œ©‚ê‚È‚¢ƒAƒŠ‚ð‘z‘œ‚·‚邯AƒAƒŠ‚ÍÅ‚à‹ß‚¢ŽÀÛ‚Ì—á‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·iŽÀÛ‚Ì2ŽŸŒ³‚̶‚«•¨‚Í’·‚³‚Æ•‚¾‚¯‚ðŽ‚¿A‚‚³‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñjBƒe[ƒuƒ‹‚ÉŽè‚ð’u‚­‚ÆA2D‚̶‚«•¨‚̓e[ƒuƒ‹‚ÉŽè‚Ì“Š‰e‚̈ꕔ‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bƒe[ƒuƒ‹‚©‚çŽè‚𗣂·‚ÆA2DƒNƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚ÌŽ‹“_‚©‚ç‚ÍAuŽèv‚ªÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·Bƒe[ƒuƒ‹‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡AŽè‚̈ꕔ‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAŽè‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ð‚Ç‚±‚É‚à”Fޝ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB u2ŽŸŒ³‰F’ˆv‚ɂ͎è‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

2D¶–½‘̖̂ʔ’‚¢˜b‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA”ŠwŽÒ‚ÌEdwin A. Abbotti2002j‚É‚æ‚éugFlatland: A Romance of Many Dimensionsh i1984”Nj‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒAƒCƒfƒA‚ðà–¾‚·‚éƒNƒAƒ“ƒ^ƒ€”ŽŽm‚ÌuŠy‚µ‚¢ƒrƒfƒIv‚Å‚·B

 

3. Therefore, the gawarenessh of the 2D creature on the kitchen table surface is limited to its 2D world. It is not aware of anything outside the surface of the table (if it is a g2D worldh the surface can extend to infinity and as far as our 2D creature is concerned it would not have gan endh). Furthermore, a 1-D world embedded in that 2D world would be a line on that surface. A 1-D creature in that 1-D world will not see anything that lies outside the line. Thus, the 2-D creatures can go in out of the 1-D world by crossing that line!

It is clear that the consciousness of a 1-D creature is very limited, not necessarily by its mental capabilities, but just by the dimensions of the gworldh that it is in. A 2-D creature has an expanded consciousness compared to the 1-D creature. We in the 3-D world have even farther expanded consciousness. (It must be kept in mind that one needs to incorporate the time dimension in all the above cases where only the space dimensionality was considered).

 

3.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒLƒbƒ`ƒ“ƒe[ƒuƒ‹‚Ì•\–ʂɂ ‚é2D¶–½‘Ì‚Ìu”Fޝv‚ÍA2D‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÉŒÀ’肳‚ê‚Ü‚·Bƒe[ƒuƒ‹‚Ì•\–ʂ̊O‘¤‚ɂ͉½‚à”Fޝ‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñiu2D‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Ìê‡A•\–ʂ͖³ŒÀ‚ÉL‚ª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA2D‚̃NƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚É‚ÍuI‚í‚èv‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚»‚Ì2Dƒ[ƒ‹ƒh‚É–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é1Dƒ[ƒ‹ƒh‚ÍA‚»‚Ì•\–Êã‚Ìü‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì1-Dƒ[ƒ‹ƒh‚Ì1-DƒNƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚ÍAƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÌŠO‚É‚ ‚é‚à‚͉̂½‚àŒ©‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA2DƒNƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚ÍA‚»‚Ìü‚ð‰¡Ø‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä1D‚Ì¢ŠE‚©‚ço‚Äs‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·I

 

1-DƒNƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚̈ӎ¯‚ÍA•K‚¸‚µ‚à‚»‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I”\—͂ɂæ‚Á‚Ăł͂Ȃ­A‚»‚ꂪ‘¶Ý‚·‚éu¢ŠEv‚ÌŽŸŒ³‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ă̂ݔñí‚ɧŒÀ‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͖¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B2DƒNƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚ÍA 1-DƒNƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚É”ä‚׊g‚ª‚Á‚½ˆÓޝ‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·B3D‚Ì¢ŠE‚Å‚ÍAˆÓޝ‚ª‚³‚ç‚ÉŠg‘債‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B i‹óŠÔŽŸŒ³‚݂̂ðl—¶‚µ‚½ã‹L‚Ì‚·‚ׂẴP[ƒX‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAŽžŠÔŽŸŒ³‚ª‘g‚Ýž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·jB

 

4. Therefore, if our world has more than three spatial dimensions, there may be other worlds that we are not aware of, since our consciousness is limited to the three spatial dimensions.

For example, in the low dimensionality case we considered above, if a 2-D creature crosses over the g1-D line worldh, the 1-D creature will see a gdoth during the time when there is an overlap of the 2-D creature with the line. Yet, if the g1D worldh lies above the table top, there is no overlap and the both creatures will not be conscious of the presence of each otherfs worlds.

 

4.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚É3‚ˆÈã‚Ì‹óŠÔŽŸŒ³‚ª‚ ‚éê‡AˆÓޝ‚Í3‚‚̋óŠÔŽŸŒ³‚ɧŒÀ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‘¼‚ÌŽŸŒ³‚Ì¢ŠE‚É‹C‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȎŸŒ³‚̃‚ƒm‚ª‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B 1ŽŸŒ³A2ŽŸŒ³A‚Ü‚½‚Í3ŽŸŒ³‚Éd•¡‚ª‚ ‚éꇂɂÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìu“Љev‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­d•¡‚ª‚È‚¢ê‡A‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­Œ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ðuˆÓޝv‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAã‹L‚ÅŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½’᎟Œ³‚̃P[ƒX‚Å‚ÍA2ŽŸŒ³‚̃NƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚ªu1ŽŸŒ³‚Ìü‚Ì¢ŠEv‚ð‰¡Ø‚邯A1ŽŸŒ³‚̃NƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚ÍAü‚Æ2DƒNƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚ªd•¡‚µ‚½Žž‚ÉAu“_v‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µAu1D‚Ì¢ŠEv‚ªƒe[ƒuƒ‹‚Ì•\–ʂ̂à‚Á‚Æã‚É‚ ‚éꇂÍAd•¡‚͂Ȃ¢‚Ì‚ÅA—¼•û‚̃NƒŠ[ƒ`ƒƒ[‚݂͌¢‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ðˆÓޝ‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

5. It is possible the gseeh beings other than humans and animals by developing certain jhānic (abhiññā) powers. There were many yogis even before the Buddha who could access and interact with such beings. One does not have to attain Nibbāna to do that, and there are Arahants who have not developed such powers. In fact, the Buddha discouraged people from interacting with such beings, particularly with those in the lower realms.

 

5.“Á’è‚Ìjhāniciabhiññāj—͂𔭒B‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èAlŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨ˆÈŠO‚̃‚ƒm‚ðuŒ©‚év‚±‚Ƃ͉”\‚Å‚·BŽß‘¸ˆÈ‘O‚Å‚³‚¦A‚»‚̂悤‚È‘¶Ý‚ɃAƒNƒZƒX‚µ‚Ä‘ŠŒÝì—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚鑽‚­‚̃ˆƒM‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉNibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚̂悤‚È—Í‚ðŠJ”­‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ª‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽÀÛAŽß‘¸‚ÍlX‚ª‚»‚̂悤‚È‘¶ÝA“Á‚ɉº‘w‚ÌlX‚Æ‘ŠŒÝì—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽv‚¢‚Ƃǂ܂点‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

uŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠEv‚ÍAƒeƒNƒmƒƒW[‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉӎ¯‚ªŠg‘債‚½‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŠ´Šo‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”cˆ¬‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚É•¡ŽG‚Å‚·BExpanding Consciousness using Technology‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚ê‚Å‚àAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð´‚߂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄAˆÓޝ‚ð‚³‚ç‚ÉŠg‘å‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BExpanding Consciousness by Purifying the Mind‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B´‚ß‚ç‚ꂽƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽß‘¸‚Ì‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠE‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BThe Grand Unified Theory of Dhamma‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚»‚µ‚ÄŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl¶‚Í‚±‚ê‚ÅI‚í‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBEvidence for Rebirth‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̎–ŽÀ‚ÍA‘¶Ý‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ÌŠî‘b‚ð\¬‚µAœ“ˆÓi”á•]j“I‚Él‚¦‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚±‚Ìu‘S‘Ì‘œv‚ɂ‚¢‚ĉ½‚ç‚©‚Ìl‚¦‚ðŽ‚Â‚Ü‚ÅAŽß‘¸‚̃ƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

 

 

 

The 89 (121) Types of Citta

Revised: October 29, 2015; August 31, 2017; June 3, 2018; July 31, 2018

Citta for Kamaloka (in the 11 sense realms)- 54 in all

There are three main types of citta here: The differentiation is based on whether they have immoral roots (lobha, dosa, moha), kammically moral roots (alobha, adosa, amoha), or are kammically neutral, i.e., no roots.

All those citta with moral roots (8 kriya cittā for Arahants and 16 for others) are called sobhana (beautiful) citta.

Kamaloka‚ÌCittai11‚ÌŠ´Šo—̈æj-‡Œv54

‚±‚±‚ɂ͎å‚É3‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌCitta‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·F‹æ•Ê‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚炪•s“¹“¿‚ȃ‹[ƒcilobha, dosa, mohaj‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©Akammically‚É“¹“¿“I‚ȃ‹[ƒcialobha, adosa, amohaj‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©A‚Ü‚½‚Íkammically‚Ƀjƒ…[ƒgƒ‰ƒ‹A‚‚܂胋[ƒc‚ª‚È‚¢B

 

12‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚ÈCittaF lobha‚̪‚ðŽ‚Â‚Ì‚ª8Bdosa‚̪‚É2; moha‚̃‹[ƒc‚ª2B 10‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×idasa akusalaj‚Í‚·‚ׂÄA‚±‚Ì12Ží—Þ‚Ìcittā‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì12Ží—Þ‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚Ècittā‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉA7‚‚̪‚̂Ȃ¢iahetuk vipāka cittā ajvipāka cittā ‚ª«—ˆ”­¶‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚ɂ͑S•”‚Å19‚Ìcittā ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

8‚Ì“¹“¿“I‚ÈcittāF3‚‚·‚ׂĂ̓¹“¿“I‚Ȫ‚ðŽ‚Â4‚‚Æ2‚Âi’mŒb‚ÌŒ‡”@j‚Ì“¹“¿“I‚Ȫ‚ðŽ‚Â4‚‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í2Ží—Þ‚Ìvipāka citta‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Fƒ‹[ƒc‚̂Ȃ¢8‚Â‚Ì vipāka citt₯“¹“¿“I‚ȃ‹[ƒc‚Ì‚ ‚é8 ‚‚Ìvipāka cittāi4‚‚Í3‚‚·‚ׂĂ̓¹“¿“I‚ȃ‹[ƒc‚ðŽ‚¿A‘¼‚Ì4‚‚͒mŒb‚ÉŒ‡‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·jB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA24Ží—Þ‚ÌCitta‚ª‚±‚±‚ÅŒ¾‹y‚³‚êA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿16Ží—Þ‚Í“¹“¿“I‚ȃ‹[ƒc‚ðŽ‚¿A8Ží—ނͪ‚̂Ȃ¢iahetukaj‚à‚̂ł·B

‚±‚ê‚瓯‚¶8‚‚̓¹“¿“ICitta‚ªƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å”­¶‚·‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íkriya Citta‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B‚·‚Ȃ킿‹@”\“I‚ÈCitta‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íã‹L‚Ì8‚‚̓¹“¿“ICitta‚Æ“¯‚¶“¹“¿“Iƒ‹[ƒc‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAöÝ“I‚Èkamma‚·‚Ȃ킿kamma‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̈ö‰ÊŠÖŒW‚ÍŽ‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

“¹“¿“I‚ȃ‹[ƒc‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌCittaiƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚Í8 kriyacittāA‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Å‚Í16j‚ÍAsobhanai”ü‚µ‚¢jCitta‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B

 

 

ÅŒã‚ÉAcitta vithi ‚Å”­¶‚·‚ékiriya Citta‚É‚ÍAkamma‚Å‚àkamma vipāka‚Å‚à‚È‚¢3‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ͪ‚̂Ȃ¢iahetukaj3‚Â‚Ì kiriya@Citta‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì2‚‚̎Às‚·‚é‹@”\‚ÍAiijŒÜŠ´‚̃hƒA‚ð•\‚·ˆÓޝipancadvaravajjana cittaj‚Ævottapana cittaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñiiijƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚̃hƒA‚ð•\‚·ˆÓޝimanodvaravajjana cittaj‚Åiiiij3”Ô–Ú‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ÍAArahants‚¾‚¯‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·iŠ´ŠoŒ—‚ÌŒ»Û‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä΂Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«jB

7‚‚Ìakusala vipāka Citta‚ɂ̓‹[ƒc‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚Ü‚½Apavutti vipākai‚‚܂èA“]¶‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚È‚¢j‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é8‚‚Ìkusala vipāka citta‚É‚àƒ‹[ƒc‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì15‚ÌCitta‚ÍA3‚‚Ìahetuka kiriya citta‚ƈê‚ÉA“Á’è‚Ìcitta vithi ‚Ìvipāka‚Ì’iŠK‚ÉŠÖ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚É‚ÍA7‚‚̕•Õ“I‚Ècetasika‚Æ6‚‚ÌpakinnakaiparticualrsjcetasikaˆÈŠO‚Ìsobhana‚Ü‚½‚Íasobhana cetasika‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȏí—Þ‚Ìcetasika‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍACetasika – Connection to Gati‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì18‚ÌCitta‚ÍRef.1‚Ìp112‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BakusalaCitta‚̃Oƒ‹[ƒv‚̉º‚Ì2”Ԗڂ̃Oƒ‹[ƒv‚̉º‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

Those 54 kāma loka citta can be categorized in different ways.

 

Asobhana (Unbeautiful)

Asobhana (Unbeautiful)

Sobhana (Beautiful)

Immoral- 12

Rootless – 18

Moral -24

Lobha (8)

Immoral Vipaka (7)

Moral (8)

Dosa (2)

Moral Vipaka (8)

Moral Vipaka (8)

Moha (2)

Kriya (3)

Kriya (8)

 

‚±‚ê‚ç54‚Ìkāma loka Citta‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕû–@‚Å•ª—Þ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Citta for Rupaloka (in the 16 Rupa realms)- 15 in all

1. There are only 15 citta that are predominantly present in the Rupaloka. Five are jhānic moral citta and five are vipāka cittā due to those.

2. The five jhānic moral citta can be experienced by humans when they develop samadhi and attain these (first through fifth) jhānā. However, they can experience the corresponding five vipāka citta only when they are born in Rupalokas.

3. The five jhānic states are characterized by five jhāna factors or mental concomitants: vitakka (initial application), vicara (sustained application), piti (zest), sukha (happiness), and ekaggata (one-pointedness). All five factors are present in the first jhāna, and as one moves to higher jhānā, these factors are lost one by one, and in the fifth jhāna only ekaggata is left.

Piti (zest) is the happiness in the mind and sukha (happiness) is the tranquility of the body.

4. There are five more jhānic kriya citta experienced by Arahants when they attain these jhānā.

Thus there are 15 citta in all that predominantly belong to the Rupaloka.

 

rupa loka‚ÌCittai16rupa‚̗̈æj-‘S•”‚Å15

1.rupa loka‚ÉŽå‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚éCitta‚Í15‚݂̂ł·B 5‚‚ÍAJhānic“¹“¿“ICitta‚Å‚ ‚èA5‚‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Évipākacittā‚Å‚·B

 

2.ƒTƒnƒfƒB[‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹A‚±‚ê‚çiʼn‚©‚ç5”Ô–Új‚̃Wƒ…[ƒi[‚ð’B¬‚·‚邯‚«‚ÉA5‚‚̃CƒF[ƒjƒbƒN‚Ì“¹“¿“ICitta‚ðlŠÔ‚ª‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µArupa loka‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚ÝA‘Ήž‚·‚é5‚‚Ìvipākacitta‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

3. 5‚‚̃CƒGƒjƒbƒNó‘Ô‚ÍA5‚‚̃CƒGƒi—v‘f‚Ü‚½‚̓ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ƒRƒ“ƒRƒ^ƒ“ƒg‚ª“Á’¥‚Å‚·Bƒrƒ^ƒbƒJi‰Šú“K—pjAƒrƒJƒ‰iŽ‘±“I“K—pjAƒsƒeƒBi”MˆÓjAƒXƒJ[iK•ŸjA‚¨‚æ‚уGƒJƒKƒ^iˆê“_ë‚èj‚Å‚·B 5‚‚̗v‘f‚Í‚·‚ׂÄʼn‚Ìjhāna‚É‚ ‚èA1‚Âã‚Ìjhānā‚Ɉړ®‚·‚邯A‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì—v‘f‚Í1‚‚¸‚ÂŽ¸‚í‚êA5”Ô–Ú‚Ìjhāna‚Å‚Íekaggata‚¾‚¯‚ªŽc‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒsƒeƒBi”MˆÓj‚ÍS‚Ì’†‚Å‚ÌK‚¹AƒXƒJ[iK•Ÿj‚Íg‘̯̂‚³‚Å‚·B

 

4.ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“ƒc‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìjhānwhen‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ɑ̌±‚µ‚½jhānickriya citta‚ª‚³‚ç‚É5l‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽå‚Érupa loka‚É‘®‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌ15‚ÌCitta‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Citta for Arupaloka (in the 4 Arupa realms)- 12 in all

1. There are only 12 citta that are predominantly present in the Arupaloka. Four are jhānic moral citta and four are vipāka citta due to those.

2. The four jhānic moral citta can be experienced by humans when they develop samadhi and attain these (fifth through eighth) jhānā. However, they can experience the corresponding four vipāka citta only when they are born in Arupaloka.

3. The first of the four Arupaloka jhānā is the attainment of the base of infinite space (Akasanancayatana). A human needs to master the fourth jhāna (Rupaloka) in order to be able to attain this jhāna.

The second is the base of infinite consciousness (viññāacayatana). The third is the base of nothingness (akincannayatana), and the fourth is the base of neither-perception-nor-non-perception (nf evasanna nfasannayatana). In this last type of consciousness, the factor of perception (sanna) is so subtle that it can no longer perform the function of perception, i.e., one is unaware of the gworldh. Yet perception is not altogether absent. This is another reason why the ancient yogis erroneously assumed this eighth jhāna to be Nibbāna.

 4. There are four more Arupaloka jhānic kriya citta experienced by Arahants when they attain these jhānā.

Thus there are 12 citta in all that predominantly belong to the Arupaloka. Arupaloka‚ÌCittai4‚‚ÌArupaƒŒƒ‹ƒ€j-‡Œv12

1. Arupaloka‚ÉŽå‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚éCitta‚Í12‚݂̂ł·B 4‚‚̓CƒGƒjƒbƒN‚Ì“¹“¿“ICitta‚Å‚ ‚èA4‚‚͂»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉvipākaECitta‚Å‚·B

 

2. 4‚‚Ìjh developnic“¹“¿“ICitta‚ÍAlŠÔ‚ªƒTƒ}ƒfƒB‚ð”­’B‚³‚¹A‚±‚ê‚çi58”Ô–Új‚Ìjhānā‚ð’B¬‚·‚邯‚«‚ɑ̌±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ç‚Íarupa loka‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚Ì‚ÝA‘Ήž‚·‚é4‚‚Ìvipākacitta‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

3. 4‚‚ÌArupalokajhānā‚Ìʼn‚ÍA–³ŒÀ‹óŠÔ‚̃x[ƒXiAkasanancayatanaj‚Ì’B¬‚Å‚·BlŠÔ‚Í4”Ô–Ú‚Ìjhānairupa lokaj‚ðK“¾‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚Ìjhāna‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚É‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

2‚–ڂÍA–³ŒÀ‚̈ӎ¯‚̃x[ƒX‚Å‚·iviññāacayatanajB 3”Ô–Ú‚ÍA–³‚̃x[ƒXiakincannayatanaj‚Å‚ ‚èA4”Ô–Ú‚ÍA‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚Ì’mŠo‚Å‚à”ñ’mŠo‚Å‚à‚È‚¢ƒx[ƒXin fevasanna nfasannayatanaj‚Å‚·B‚±‚ÌÅŒã‚̃^ƒCƒv‚̈ӎ¯‚Å‚ÍA’mŠo‚Ì—vˆöiƒTƒ“ƒij‚ª”ñí‚É”÷–­‚È‚½‚ßA‚à‚Í‚â’mŠo‚Ì‹@”\‚ðŽÀs‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚‚܂èAu¢ŠEv‚É‹C‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA’mŠo‚ÍŠ®‘S‚ÉŒ‡‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ê‚ÍAŒÃ‘ã‚̃ˆƒM‚ªŒë‚Á‚Ä‚±‚Ì8‚Â‚ð‰¼’è‚µ‚½‚à‚¤1‚‚̗—R‚Å‚·

hjhāna‚ÍNibbāna‚Å‚·B

 

 4. Arahants‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìjhānā‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ɑ̌±‚µ‚½Arupalokajhānickriya citta‚ª‚³‚ç‚É4l‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽå‚ÉArupaloka‚É‘®‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌ12‚ÌCitta‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Lokuttara (Supermundane) Citta – 8 in all

1. These pertain to the four stages of Nibbanic attainment: Sotāpanna, Sakadāgāmi, Anāgāmi, and Arahant.

2. Each stage involves two types of citta: one is path consciousness (magga citta), and the other is fruition consciousness (phala citta).The magga citta has the function of eradicating or permanently attenuating defilements. The phala citta has the function of experiencing the degree of liberation made possible by the magga citta.

3. Each magga citta arises only once, and endures for one thought-moment. It is never repeated. The corresponding phala citta (which corresponds to a vipāka citta, but is not called a vipāka citta) arises immediately after the magga citta. This is in contrast to mundane vipāka cittā where they can occur even many lifetimes after the corresponding kusala or akusala citta.

4. The phala citta can be repeated any time after one attains it. With practice, it can be sustained for long times, up to 7 days for an Arahant.

Thus, there are 54 + 15 + 12  + 8 = 89 citta in all. LokuttaraiSupermundanejCitta–‘S•”‚Å8

1.‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAƒjƒoƒoƒil‚Ì’B¬‚Ì4‚‚̒iŠK‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ü‚·FSotāpannaASakadāgāmiAAnāgāmiA‚¨‚æ‚ÑArahantB

 

2.Še’iŠK‚É‚Í2‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ÌCitta‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B1‚‚̓pƒXˆÓޝimagga cittaj‚ÅA‚à‚¤1‚‚͌‹ŽÀˆÓޝiphala cittaj‚Å‚·Bmaggacitta‚É‚ÍA‰˜‚ê‚ðªâ‚Ü‚½‚͉i‹v‚ÉŒ¸Š‚³‚¹‚é‹@”\‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bƒtƒ@ƒ‰Citta‚ÍAƒ}ƒOƒKCitta‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĉ”\‚ɂȂÁ‚½‰ð•ú‚Ì“x‡‚¢‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚é‹@”\‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

3.Šeƒ}ƒKCitta‚Í1‰ñ‚¾‚¯”­¶‚µA1‚‚̎vlƒ‚[ƒƒ“ƒg‚ɑς¦‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘Ήž‚·‚éphala cittaivip aka citta‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAvip calledka citta‚Ƃ͌Ă΂ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñj‚ÍAmagga citta‚Ì’¼Œã‚É”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍA‘Ήž‚·‚éƒNƒTƒ‰‚Ü‚½‚ÍakusalaCitta‚ÌŒã‚É‘½‚­‚̶ŠU‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚é‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽvipākacitt₯‚Í‘ÎÆ“I‚Å‚·B

 

4. phala citta‚ÍA’B¬‚µ‚½‚ç‚¢‚‚łàŒJ‚è•Ô‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B—ûK‚·‚ê‚ÎAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ÌꇂÍÅ’·7“úŠÔA’·ŠúŠÔŽ‘±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA54 + 15 + 12 + 8 = 89Citta‚Å‚·B

 

How 121 Types of Citta are Possible

1. It is possible to further analyze the types of citta by refining the above method by taking into the fact that each magga phala can be reached from the vicinity of each jhānic state.

Thus here there are 40 ways to attain lokuttara cittā. Therefore, the total number of citta in this case would be 121 (= 54 + 15 + 12 +40) instead of 89.

 

1.Šeƒ}ƒOƒi‚̃tƒ@ƒ‰‚ªŠejh statenicó‘Ԃ̋߂­‚©‚瓞’B‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ðl—¶‚µ‚Äã‹L‚Ì•û–@‚ð‰ü—Ç‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èACitta‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ð‚³‚ç‚É•ªÍ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

 

1‚‚Ì5‚‚Ìrupa lokaƒWƒFƒjƒbƒNó‘Ԃ̋ߖT‚ð‰î‚µ‚ăjƒoƒoƒió‘Ô‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·i‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍA5‚‚Ìjhnā‚̃AƒuƒfƒBƒnƒ}–@‚ªŽg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B Abhidhamma•ªÍ‚Å‚ÍAvitakka‚Ævicara‚Í2‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Å휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªAsutta•ªÍ‚Å‚ÍA1‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Å휂³‚ê‚邯‘z’肳‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·jB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA5‚‚Ìjhānicó‘Ô‚Ì‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪ4‚‚Ìmaggacitt₯4‚‚Ìphalacittā‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚±‚Ålokuttaracittā‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚Í40‚Ì•û–@‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ÌꇂÌCitta‚Ì‘”‚Í89‚ł͂Ȃ­121i= 54 + 15 + 12 +40j‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

2. Therefore, magga phala (including the Arahant stage) can be reached via going through any of the jhānic states or without going through any jhānic state.

Of course, the 8 lokuttara citta (i.e., the four stages of Nibbāna) arrived are the same, regardless of whether arrived via jhāna or not.

 

2.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒ}ƒKƒtƒ@ƒ‰iƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“ƒXƒe[ƒW‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚É‚ÍA‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Ìjhānicó‘Ô‚ðŒo—R‚·‚é‚©A‚Ü‚½‚Íjhānicó‘Ô‚ðŒo—R‚¹‚¸‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAjh lnaŒo—R‚Å“ž’…‚µ‚½‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ÉŠÖŒW‚È‚­A“ž’…‚µ‚½8‚‚̃ƒNƒ^ƒ‰Cittai‚‚܂èANibbāna‚Ì4‚‚̃Xƒe[ƒWj‚Í“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B

 

Important Conclusion Regarding Jhāna and Magga Phala

From the above it is clear that magga phala can be attained without jhāna (89 citta analysis applicable). Magga phala can also be attained via each of the five jhānic states (in the Abhidhamma method), which correspond to the 4 jhānā discussed in the suttāhere the 89 citta analysis is applicable.

REFERENCE

1.  gA Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhammah, by Bhikkhu Bodhi (2000).

 

ƒWƒ…[ƒi‚ƃ}ƒOƒKƒtƒ@ƒ‰‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éd—v‚ÈŒ‹˜_

ã‹L‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚©‚çAƒ}ƒKƒtƒ@ƒ‰‚Íjhāna‚È‚µ‚Å’B¬‚Å‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚Å‚·i89 citta•ªÍ‚ª“K—p‰Â”\jBƒ}ƒbƒKƒtƒ@ƒ‰‚ÍA5‚‚̃CƒGƒjƒbƒNó‘Ô‚Ì‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄiAbhidhammaƒƒ\ƒbƒh‚Åj’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚±‚Å‚Í89Citta•ªÍ‚ª“K—p‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌjhānicB‚É‚ÍAanariyajhāna‚Ü‚½‚ÍAriyajhāna‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å“ž’B‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŒoŒ±‚Í“¯‚¶‚悤‚Å‚·B

—Bˆê‚̈Ⴂ‚ÍAkāmarāga‚ªanariyajhāna‚Å—}§ivikkhambhanapahānaj‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂ɑ΂µAAriyajhāna‚Å‚Ííœisamuccedapahānaj‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Ƃł·B

Úׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAuSamādhiAJhānaiDhyānajAMagga Phalav‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

ŽQÆ

 

Bhikkhu Bodhii2000j‚É‚æ‚éuAbhidhamma‚̕“I‚ȃ}ƒjƒ…ƒAƒ‹vB

 

Sakkāya Ditthi is Personality (Me) View?

March 10, 2017; revised January 20, 2018; June 1, 2019; October 3, 2019

In this post, we will discuss why interpretations of two key concepts — sakkāya ditthi and samyōjana — in many current English publications (including supposedly Theravada texts) are incorrect.

‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ÍA‘½‚­‚̉pŒê‚Ìo”Å•¨iTheravada‚̃eƒLƒXƒg‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ÅA2‚‚Ìd—v‚ÈŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚ésakkāyaditthi‚Æsamyōjana‚̉ðŽß‚ªŠÔˆá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é——R‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Difference Between Wrong Views and Wrong Perceptions

1. Most texts describe sakkāya ditthi as gself-illusionh or gpersonality belief,h i.e., gbelief that a self or I existh (you can Google gsakkāya ditthih and see). Here it is essential to understand that there is a difference between gwrong viewh and gwrong perception.h A Sōtapanna would have removed the wrong view (ditthi), but not the false perception (saññā.)

If one gets offended if treated with disrespect, that means one still has māna left. Even an Anagami could be somewhat perturbed if he/she perceives to be treated badly. A component of māna — called asmi māna — is still left at the Anagami stage. Māna is removed not at the Sōtapanna stage, but the Arahant stage.

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½ƒrƒ…[iŒ©‰ðj‚ÆŠÔˆá‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚̈Ⴂ

1.‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̃eƒLƒXƒg‚ÍAsakkāyaditthi‚ðuŽ©ŒÈŒ¶‘zv‚Ü‚½‚Íuƒp[ƒ\ƒiƒŠƒeƒBM”OvA‚‚܂èuŽ©ŒÈ‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽ„‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤M”Ov‚Æà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·iGoogle‚Åusakkāyaditthiv‚Æ•\ަ‚·‚邯jB

‚±‚±‚ÅAuŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•ûv‚ÆuŠÔˆá‚Á‚½”Fޝv‚ɂ͈Ⴂ‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·BSōtapanna‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•ûiditthij‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚Ă܂·‚ªAŒë‚Á‚½”Fޝisaññāj‚Í휂µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ÌuŽ©ŒÈviātma‚Æ‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚éu°vj‚Ì”Fޝisaññāj‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉTipitaka‚É‚æ‚ésakkāyaditthi‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‘O¢‚©‚猻¢‚܂ŘA‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚ésaññāi”Fޝj‚Å‚·B saññā‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éà–¾‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAWhat is Sanna (Perception)?‚ðŽQÆB

uŽ©ŒÈv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚킽‚µv‚Æ‚¢‚¤¶—ˆ‚©‚犴Šo‚Í[‚­–„‚ßž‚܂ꂽŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚èAmāna cetasika‚ɪ‚´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•ŒyŽ‹‚³‚ê‚Ä‹C•ª‚ðŠQ‚µ‚½ê‡A‚»‚ê‚͂܂¾māna‚ªŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BAnagami‚Å‚³‚¦‚àA”Þ/”Þ—‚ª‚Ђǂ­ˆµ‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邯д‚¶‚é‚È‚ç‚ÎA‚¢‚­‚ç‚©¬—‚·‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Asmi māna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚émāna‚̃Rƒ“ƒ|[ƒlƒ“ƒg‚ÍAAnagami‚Å‚àŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·Bmāna‚ÍSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ł͂Ȃ­Aˆ¢—…Š¿‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna Removes Only Wrong Views About an gUnchanging Selfh

2. What is removed at the Sōtapanna stage is the wrong view (ditthi) that there is something unchanging and permanent like a gsoulh is associated with oneself. That goes with the belief that lasting happiness can be achieved by just living a moral life (even though that is essential.)

Therefore, it is incorrect to believe that the perception of a gselfh will go away at the Sōtapanna stage. It is also dangerous, because one is trying to do something that is not possible to do at that stage. It is like a child in the primary school trying to get a Ph.D.

 

Sōtapanna‚Íu•Ï‚í‚ç‚È‚¢Ž©ŒÈv‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚¾‚¯‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­

2.Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å휂³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÍAŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éu°v‚ª•s•ςʼni‘±“I‚È‚à‚̂ł ‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðiƒfƒBƒbƒeƒBj‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍA“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邾‚¯‚ʼni‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ª’B¬‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤M”O‚ɉˆ‚Á‚½‚à‚̂ł·i‚½‚Æ‚¦‚»‚ꂪ•s‰ÂŒ‡‚È‚à‚̂ł ‚Á‚Ä‚àjB

¶–½‘̂ɂÍu–{“–‚Ì–{Ž¿viu°v‚‚܂èuātmavj‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚邯Asakkāya ditthi‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚͂Ȃ­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B PaticcaSamuppāda‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄAlifestream‚Íi‰»‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Anattā in Anattalakkahana Sutta – No Soul or an Ātma‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅuŽ©ŒÈv‚Ì”Fޝ‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚é‚ÆM‚¶‚邱‚Ƃͳ‚µ‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚Ü‚½A‚»‚Ì’iŠK‚ł͕s‰Â”\‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAŠëŒ¯‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í”ŽŽm†‚ðŽæ“¾‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚鬊wZ‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚̂悤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

 

Sōtapanna Stage – Four Conditions

3. In the post, gFour Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala,h we discussed the four conditions that need to satisfied to attain the Sōtapanna stage of Nibbāna.

But as in many English publications (books, internet posts), the above Wikipedia article misdescribes samyōjana.

 

3. Four Conditions for Attaining Sōtapanna Magga/Phala‚Å‚ÍAƒjƒo[ƒi‚ÌSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂ɖž‚½‚·•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é4‚‚ÌðŒ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌðŒ‚ð–ž‚½‚¹‚ÎA3‚‚Ìsamyōjanaiƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚ÌãJj‚ð“Ë”j‚µAapāyas i4‚‚ÌʼnºˆÊ—̈æj‚Ì“]¶‚©‚ç‰i‹v‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·Bƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ìsamyōjanai‚Ü‚½‚Ísanyōjana‚Ü‚½‚Ísanyōgaj‚ÍA’Êíu‘«‚©‚¹v‚Æ–|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAWikipedia‚Ì‹LŽ–uFetter (Buddhism)v‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‚µ‚©‚µA‘½‚­‚̉pŒê‚Ìo”Å•¨i‘ÐAƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgj‚̂悤‚ÉAã‹L‚ÌWikipedia‚Ì‹LŽ–‚Ísamyōjana‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒë‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

4. We are bound to the 31 realms in this world by ten gmental tethersh or samyōjana. It can be visualized as someone attached to a post by a rope, except that there is no one else that forcibly bind us to the 31 realms.

Most people think they can find happiness in this life itself! They donft even pause to contemplate what happens when one gets old and helpless. If one takes time to observe, there are many examples around: famous, wealthy, and powerful, became disabled at old age, and died a miserable death.

 

4.Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì31—̈æ‚ÉA10‚Ìuƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̂‚Ȃ¬jv‚‚܂èsamyōjana‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”›‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bƒ[ƒv‚Å”›‚è•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚邿‚¤‚ÉŽ‹Šo‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·‚ªA31—̈æ‚ɂ͋­§“I‚É”›‚è•t‚¯‚él‚Í’N‚à‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sanyōjana‚Ü‚½‚Ísanyogaiusanv+uyogavAuyogav‚ÍS‘©‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éj‚ÍAusanv‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄS‘©‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BWhat is gSanh? Meaning of Sansara (or Samsara)

•Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç31—̈æ‚̂ǂ±‚©‚ʼni‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ÌS‚ª‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ÉŽ©”­“I‚ÉŒ‹‚т‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍA‚±‚Ìl¶‚»‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ÉK‚¹‚ðŒ©‚¢‚¾‚¹‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·I

”N‚ðŽæ‚Á‚Ä–³—͂ɂȂÁ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ɉ½‚ª‹N‚±‚é‚©‚ðl‚¦‚邽‚߂ɗ§‚¿Ž~‚܂邱‚Æ‚³‚¦‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŠÏŽ@‚ÉŽžŠÔ‚ª‚©‚©‚é‚Ì‚ÍAŽüˆÍ‚É‘½‚­‚̗Ⴊ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

—L–¼‚ÅA—T•Ÿ‚ÅA‹­—͂ł ‚èA˜V”NŠú‚Ég‘ÌáŠQ‚ɂȂèA”ߎS‚ÈŽ€‚ð‹‚°‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

Three Samyōjana Removed

5. A Sōtapanna breaks through 3 of those ten sanyōjanā — or gbondsh or gtethersh — and gets permanently released from the four lowest realms (apāyas). He/she does this by comprehending the true nature of this world, i.e., attaining sammā ditthi.

The keyword gsammāh comes from gsanh + g,g which means gto become free of san.g For example:

 

5.Sōtapanna‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì10‚Ìsanyōjanā‚Ì‚¤‚¿3‚ÂA‚‚܂èuãJv‚·‚Ȃ킿u‚‚Ȃ¬jv‚𗣂·‚±‚Æ‚ÅAʼnºˆÊ‚Ì4‚‚̗̈æiapāyāsj‚©‚ç‰i‹v‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚ÆA‚‚܂èAsammā ditthi‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚±‚ê‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚·B@

ƒL[ƒ[ƒhusammāv‚Íusanv+uv‚©‚ç—ˆ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Íusan‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA

•u hōtijātiAjātiv‚ÍAuŒJ‚è•Ô‚·o¶‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•u bāla samāgamōv‚ÍAuDhamma‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢l‚Ƃ̊֌W‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAsammā ditthi‚Ƃ͊Ԉá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚Å‚·BSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ìsammā ditthi‚ðŠl“¾‚µAˆ¢—…Š¿‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŠ®—¹‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Importance of Comprehending the Unfruitful/Dangerous Nature of This World (Tilakkhana) ‚±‚Ì¢‚ÌŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ¢/ŠëŒ¯‚È«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Ìd—v«

6. One has to break those bonds in onefs mind. One gains sammā ditthi — right view to becoming free of esane —  by comprehending the true nature of this world of 31 realms.

Anicca – that nothing in this world can bring permanent happiness in the long run.

Dukkha – despite our struggles, we will be subjected to much more suffering than pleasures if we remain in the rebirth process.

Anatta – therefore, one is truly helpless in this struggle to attain gsomething of the essence in this world.h That is just an illusion.

See, gAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations.h

 

6.ŠeŽ©‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌãJ‚ð‰ó‚³‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB 31—̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAusanv‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤³‚µ‚¢Œ©‰ð‚𓾂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Anicca  ‚±‚Ì¢‚É‚ÍA’·Šú“I‚ɉi‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

Dukkha -Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì“¬‘ˆ‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸A“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚É‚Æ‚Ç‚Ü‚é‚ÆAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠì‚Ñ‚æ‚è‚à‚͂邩‚ɋꂵ‚Þ‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

Anatta –‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì–{Ž¿v‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̓¬‚¢‚Å‚ÍAŠeŽ©‚Í–{“–‚É–³—͂ł·Bí‚¢‚Í’P‚Ȃ錶‘z‚Å‚µ‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta – Wrong Interpretations‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Two Eightfold Paths

7. It is essential to realize that there are two Eightfold Paths with two types of sammā ditthi. See, gBuddha Dhamma – In a Charth and gMaha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty).h

This distinction is hard to perceive for many people. I encourage them to read the first few subsections of the gh section.

 

7B2‚‚̃^ƒCƒv‚Ìsammā ditthi‚Æ2‚‚̔ª³“¹‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·BBuddha Dhamma – In a Charth and gMaha Chattarisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•ʼn‚ÉA5‚‚̉ú—¥‚É‚ ‚邿‚¤‚É•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èAu“¹“¿“I‚Èl‚¦•ûv‚É“ž’B‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Åumundane sammā ditthiv‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•ŽŸ‚ÉA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì3‚‚̓Á’¥‚Å‚ ‚éaniccaAdukkhaAanatta‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚ȂقÇS‚ªò‰»‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚Ìulōkōttara sammā ditthi v‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“xŠl“¾‚·‚邯AŽÀÛ‚É”ª³“¹‚ðŽn‚߂܂·B

How to Cultivate the Noble Eightfold Path starting with Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta

‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‚±‚Ì‹æ•Ê‚ÍA‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä”Fޝ‚µ‚É‚­‚¢‚à‚̂ł·B uLiving Dhammav‚Ìʼn‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ð“ǂނ±‚Æ‚ð‚¨Š©‚ß‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

8. Now let us discuss how gaining lōkōttara sammā ditthi leads to the removal of three of the ten mental tethers (or fetters) that bind us to the rebirth process. In particular, to be released from the worst types of suffering in the apāyas.

Those three samyōjana are sakkāya ditthi (also called sathkāya ditthi), vicikiccā, and silabbata parāmāsa.

8.‚Å‚ÍAlōkōttara sammā ditthi‚ðŠl“¾‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÉŒ‹‚т‚­10‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̂‚Ȃ¬•Ri‚Ü‚½‚Í‘«‚©‚¹j‚Ì‚¤‚¿3‚‚𜋎‚·‚é•û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚傤B

“Á‚ÉAapāyas‚Ìň«‚̃^ƒCƒv‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚邱‚ÆB

•‚±‚ê‚ç3‚‚Ìsamyōjana‚Ísakkāyaditthii•Ê–¼sathkāyaditthijAvicikiccāAsilabbataparāmāsa‚Å‚·B

 

Two Prevailing Major Wrong Views

9. The Buddha discussed 62 types of ditthi that were present during that time in the Brahmajāla Sutta.  We donft need to address all of them today, because there are only two of those wrong views that are prevalent today.

Thus the Buddha rejected both wrong views that ga self existsh and ga self does not exist.h Things can exist due to causes, and if those causes do not exist, they cease to exist. That is the principle of cause and effect explained in Paticca Samuppāda. Beings exist due to avijjā and tanhā, and they cease to exist when those cease to exist and reach permanent happiness (i.e., attain Nibbāna).

 

9.Žß‘¸‚ÍABrahmajāla Sutta‚É“–Žž‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚½62Ží—ނ̃fƒBƒbƒeƒB‚ɂ‚¢‚Ęb‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B¡“úA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂɑΈ‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚È‚º‚È‚çA¡“ú•‹y‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éŒë‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚Í2‚‚µ‚©‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

•MS[‚¢lXi‘n‘¢ŽÒ‚ÉŠî‚­@‹³j‚ÍAu‰i‹v“I‚Ȱv‚ª‚ ‚èA‚±‚̰‚ª‚±‚Ìl¶‚ÌŒã‚ɉi‰“‚É“V‘‚©’n–‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B uāthmav‚Ü‚½‚Íuselfv‚Ì‚±‚Ìl‚¦‚ÍAsassata ditthi‚Å‚µ‚½B

•¡“ú‚̉Ȋw‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽvl‚Í”]“à‚Ŷ‚¶‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘͓̂÷‘̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚Å‚·iuŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚̑̂ł·vjB‚Å‚·‚©‚çAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ªŽ€‚ʂƂ«A‚»‚ê‚Í•¨Œê‚ÌI‚í‚è‚Å‚·B‚È‚º‚È‚çA“÷‘̂͊D‚ɂȂ邩‚ç‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚·Au‚»‚ꂪ‘±‚­ŠÔAl¶‚ðŠy‚µ‚ÞvA‚ÆB‚»‚ê‚ÍŽß‘¸‚ª‹‘”Û‚µ‚½uuccēda ditthiv‚Å‚µ‚½Fu“÷‘̂̎€‚ÅI‚í‚él¶vB

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŽß‘¸‚ÍAuŽ©ŒÈ‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚év‚ÆuŽ©ŒÈ‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ð‹‘”Û‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BŒ´ˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä•¨Ž–‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢ê‡A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪA‰‹Nà‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚錴ˆö‚ÆŒ‹‰Ê‚ÌŒ´—‚Å‚·Bavijj₯tanhā‚Ì‚½‚߂ɶ–½‘̂͑¶Ý‚µA‚»‚ê‚炪‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚é‚ÆA‰i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚É’B‚µ‚Äi‚·‚Ȃ킿ANibbāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯j‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ~‚߂õ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

10. Even those religious people may subconsciously have that part of the ucceda ditthi of gI am my physical body.h

 

10.‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì@‹³“I‚ÈlX‚Å‚³‚¦AuŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚Ì“÷‘̂ł·v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ucceda ditthi‚Ì•”•ª‚𖳈ӎ¯‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚ÉŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

•Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì•¨Ž¿Žå‹`“I‚ȎЉï‚Í‘‚¦A‚±‚̂悤‚È•¨Œê‚ðí‚É–a‚¢‚Å‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B-Ž„‚̑̂ªŽ„‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Ƃ̪‹’‚Ȃ̂ÅA”ü‚µ‚­‚ÄŠæ‹­‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚邱‚Ƃ͂ƂĂàd—v‚Å‚·AƒeƒŒƒr‚â‰f‰æ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚à‚í‚©‚邿‚¤‚ÉB

•Œ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚ê‚ÎAŒ»Ý‚Ìsakkāya ditthi‚ÍAuŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚Ì“÷‘̂ł·v‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ©•û‚ɪ‚´‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAuŽ©•ª‚̑̂ɑ½‚­‚ÌŠy‚µ‚¢Š´Šo“ü—Í‚ðƒCƒ“ƒvƒbƒg‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅK‚¹‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤”Fޝ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Meaning of Sakkāya or Sathkāya

11. gSathh means ggoodh or gfruitful.h

Sakkāya ditthi encompasses mainly two views: (i) gI am my body,h and I need to keep it beautiful above all. (ii) I can achieve happiness by diligently pursuing (good) things in this world.

 

11.uSathv‚Æ‚Íu—Ç‚¢v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŽÀ‚葽‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄAƒJ[ƒ„‚ÍAƒJ[ƒ„ƒkƒpƒbƒTƒi[‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAŽ©•ª‚Ìs“®‚Ü‚½‚Íg‘̂̂¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BKāyānupassanā – Section on Postures (Iriyapathapabba)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Sakkāya ditthi‚ɂ͎å‚É2‚‚̌©•û‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BiijuŽ„‚ÍŽ©•ª‚̑̂ł·vB‰½‚æ‚è‚à”ü‚µ‚­•ۂ•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B iiij‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Åi—Ç‚¢j‚±‚Æ‚ð”MS‚É’Ç‹‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅK‚¹‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Getting Rid of Sakkāya Ditthi

12. Therefore, getting rid of sakkāya ditthi in the present day requires one to realize that this physical body is gjust a shellh that we have possession of only for about 100 years.

12.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA¡“ú‚̃TƒbƒJƒ„EƒfƒBƒbƒeƒB‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚É‚ÍA‚±‚Ì“÷‘Ì‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª–ñ100”NŠÔ‚µ‚©Š—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢u’P‚È‚éŠLv‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC•t‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚¾‚©‚炱‚»AŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘̂ł ‚égandhabba‚ª‰Ê‚½‚·–ðŠ„‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚͂܂½Agandhabba‚ªŽ€‚ʃLƒ…[ƒeƒBEƒpƒeƒBƒTƒ“ƒfƒB‚ÌuŠÔ‚ÉV‚µ‚¢‘¶Ýibhava j‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚邯‚«‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚­‚È‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÌŽŸ‚Ì‘¶Ý‚ÍA“÷‘Ì‚ð‚ǂꂾ‚¯‚¤‚Ü‚­•ۂ‚©iŒ’N‚Å‚ ‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éj‚ł͂Ȃ­Aƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì‚ð‚ǂꂾ‚¯u‰ü‘Pv‚·‚é‚©‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŒˆ‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B Dhamma‚ðŠwK‚µA‚»‚ÌDhamma‚É]‚Á‚Ä¶Šˆ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅADhamma‚ª–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B

u¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚éƒ_ƒ“ƒ}vƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ågandhabba‚Ì‚æ‚èŠÈ’P‚Èà–¾‚ðs‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½Buƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‘Ì–gandhabbavA‚»‚µ‚ăAƒrƒ_ƒ}ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ɂ͕ʂ̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ª‚ ‚èAÚׂðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

13. The second view associated with sakkāya ditthi in #10 above. That one can achieve happiness by diligently pursuing things in this world. Sakkāya ditthi can only be removed by comprehending the ganicca nature.h

When one comprehends anicca, one realizes that no matter what we do, staying in the rebirth process leads to net suffering. Even though there are bouts of happiness to be had, those will be insignificant to suffering in the long run, especially when one is (inevitably) born in the apāyas.

 

13.ã‹L”10‚Ìsakkāya ditthi‚ÉŠÖ˜A•t‚¯‚ç‚ꂽ2”Ԗڂ̃rƒ…[B‚»‚Ìl‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Å•¨Ž–‚ð”MS‚É’Ç‹‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅK‚¹‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B Sakkāya@ditthi‚ÍAuanicca naturev‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ă̂Ý휂ł«‚Ü‚·B

uƒAƒjƒJAƒhƒDƒbƒJAƒAƒiƒbƒ^v‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

anicca‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯‚«AŽ„‚½‚¿‚ª‰½‚ð‚µ‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚àA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ɂƂǂ܂邱‚Ƃ͋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚·BK•Ÿ‚Ì”­ì‚ª‚ ‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA“Á‚Éapāyās‚Åi•K‘R“I‚Éj¶‚܂ꂽê‡A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í’·Šú“I‚ɋꂵ‚ނ̂ł͈Ӗ¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Culavedalla Sutta (MN 44)

14. It should be noted that a full explanation of sakkāya ditthi is given in the Culavedalla Sutta (Majjima Nikaya 44) where Ven. Dhammadinna explains it to her former husband Visakha:

g..Katha panāyye, sakkāyadiṭṭhi hotīhti? gIdhāvuso visākha, assutavā puthujjano, ariyāna adassāvī ariyadhammassa akovido ariyadhamme avinīto, sappurisāna adassāvī sap­purisa­dhammassa akovido sap­purisa­dhamme avinīto, rūpa attato samanupassati, rūpavanta attāna, attani rūpa, rūpasmi attāna. Vedana c pe c sañña c sakhāre c viññāa attato samanupassati, viññāavanta attāna, attani viññāa, viññāasmi attāna. Eva kho, āvuso visākha, sakkāyadiṭṭhi hotīhti.

The French Philosopher Rene Descartes famously said, gI think; therefore I amh; he proposed that those thoughts arise in the pineal gland in the brain. That is a part of uccēda ditthi.

 

14. sakkāya ditthi ‚ÌŠ®‘S‚Èà–¾‚ÍACulavedalla Sutta (Majjima Nikaya 44)‚É‚ ‚èAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}ƒfƒBƒ“ƒi‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð”Þ—‚Ì‘O•vƒ”ƒBƒVƒƒƒJ‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·F

 

‚Ü‚¸AuIv‚ðŽ¦‚·‚½‚ß‚ÉA]—ˆ‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÅŽg—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éã‹L‚ÌŽ‚Ìuattav‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B

uŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚̑̂ł·v‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì‘¾Žš‚̃eƒLƒXƒg‚Åq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BuŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚̑̂ł·BŽ„‚͎̑̂„‚Å‚·BŽ„‚͎̑̂„‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚̑̂̒†‚Å‚·Bv

Anattā in Anattalakkahana Sutta – No Soul or an Ātma‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA4‚‚̕û–@‚Årupakkhandha‚ðuattav‚ÆŒ©‚È‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉAˆê•”‚ÌlX‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì4‚‚̕û–@‚ÅAŽ©•ª‚Ìvedanasaññāsankhāra, viññāna‚ðŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ÆŒ©‚È‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚·‚ׂẴƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I—v‘f‚ÍAuŽ„‚Í‚±‚ê‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ê‚Í‚¸‚Á‚Æ‘O‚ÉŽ„‚É‹N‚±‚Á‚½B‚Å‚·‚©‚çA‘Ì‚ªŽ€‚ʂ܂Ŏ„‚Ì‘±‚«‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñBv‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚É‚ÍA20Ží—Þiuvisativatthukavj‚Ìsakkāya diṭṭhi‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

ƒtƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚Ì“NŠwŽÒƒ‹ƒlEƒfƒJƒ‹ƒg‚ªŒ¾‚Á‚½—L–¼‚ÈuŽ„‚Íl‚¦‚éA‚䂦‚ÉŽ„‚Å‚ ‚év‚Å‚·B”Þ‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìl‚¦‚Í”]‚̼‰Ê‘̂Ŷ‚¶‚邯’ñˆÄ‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚Íuccēda ditthi‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚·B

 

Two Meanings of Atta

15. When one attains the Sōtapanna stage, one gsees with wisdomh (becomes gdassanēna sampannōg) that it does not make sense to take the stand gI am my body,h etc. as above.

There was a lengthy discussion on this issue at the discussion forum. I recommend reading it since it is not possible to put it in a short post like this; see, gWrong English translations of Aniccha, Anatta, Sakkaya ditthi.h

 

15.Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚·‚邯Aã‹L‚̂悤‚ÉuŽ„‚ÍŽ„‚̑̂ł·v‚Ȃǂ̗§ê‚ðŽæ‚é‚±‚Ƃ͈Ӗ¡‚ª‚È‚¢‚Æu’mŒb‚ð‚à‚Á‚ÄŒ©‚éviudassanēna sampannōvj‚ɂȂéB

•‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ꂪ—‚É‚©‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðu‚½‚¾Œ©‚év‚±‚Æ‚ÆA‚»‚ꂪ³Šm‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µ‚ÄŒoŒ±‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Ì2‚‚͈قȂ邱‚Ƃł·BÅI“I‚ɳŠm‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚µA‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ăAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂ÝuŽ„viuasmi mānav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚éj‚Ì”Fޝ‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

•ƒfƒBƒXƒJƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“ƒtƒH[ƒ‰ƒ€‚ÅA‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’·‚¢à–¾‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚̂悤‚È’Z‚¢ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚É“ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚È‚¢‚½‚ßA“ǂނ±‚Æ‚ð‚¨Š©‚ß‚µ‚Ü‚·BWrong English translations of Aniccha, Anatta, Sakkaya ditthi‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

16. The confusion in conventional translations of sakkāya ditthi seems to arise when they try to connect gattah in the above verse (grupam attātog) as the opposite of ganattah in TilakkhanaAtta has two meanings: one meaning is gIh or gmyselfh as in gattā hi attanō nathōh (gonly I can be of salvation to myselfh), and that is the meaning implied in the above verse.

That is why one needs to be cautious when using Pāli dictionaries. One cannot define and fix the meaning of a Pāli word. One HAS TO KNOW the context; see, gPāli Dictionaries – Are They Reliable?g.

 

16.sakkāyaditthi‚Ì]—ˆ‚Ì–|–ó‚É‚¨‚¯‚鬗‚ÍA”ނ炪ã‹L‚ÌŽ‚Ìuattaviurupam attātovj‚ðTilakkhana‚Ìuanattav‚Ì”½‹`Œê‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‘¨‚¦‚悤‚Æ‚·‚邯‚«‚ɶ‚¶‚邿‚¤‚Å‚·B Atta‚É‚Í2‚‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B1‚‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÍuŽ„v‚·‚Ȃ킿uŽ©•ªŽ©gv‚Å‚ ‚èAuattā hi attanō nathōviuŽ„‚¾‚¯‚ªŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ð‹~‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚évj‚̂悤‚ÉŽg‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B

•uAttav‚Ì‘¼‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÍuƒRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚év‚Ü‚½‚Íu–{Ž¿‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚év‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì”½‹`Œê‚ÍŽO‘Š‚Ìanatta‚Å‚·Fu‚±‚Ì“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚Íli’N‚à‚ªAŽ„‚Íj‚Í–³—͂ł·vB

•‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì2‚‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÍAAtta Hi Attano Natho‚ÆPāli Dictionaries – Are They Reliable?‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

•‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAƒp[ƒŠŒêŽ«‘‚ðŽg—p‚·‚éۂɂ͒ˆÓ‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B’N‚à‚ªƒp[ƒŠŒê‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð’è‹`‚µ‚ÄC³‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒRƒ“ƒeƒLƒXƒg‚ð’m‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

What is Vicikiccā?

17. The second samyōjana removed at the Sōtapanna stage is vicikiccā. Does it mean doubts about the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha, as explained in many translations? It is informative to see how such doubts are related to Tilakkhana.

In other words, if one has vicikiccā, one MAY do immoral apāyagāmi actions under tempting conditions. But a Sōtapanna is INCAPABLE of doing such actions under ANY circumstance. A Sōtapanna will not have any doubts about which activities are immoral.

 

17.Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å휂³‚ê‚é2”Ô–Ú‚Ìsamyōjana‚ÍAvicikiccā‚Å‚·B‘½‚­‚Ì–|–ó‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚»‚ê‚̓uƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̋^”O‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©H‚»‚̂悤‚È‹^”O‚ªŽO‘Š‚É‚Ç‚Ì‚æ‚¤‚ÉŠÖŒW‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð’m‚邱‚Ƃ͗L‰v‚Å‚·B

Vicikiccā‚Ívi + chi + ki +iccā‚©‚ç”h¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ªK•Ÿ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž„‚½‚¿‚̘c‚ñ‚¾Œ©‰ðiditthij‚ÍA”Þ‚ç‚ÌD‚Ýiuiccāvj‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÉA—~‹‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ăAƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“iukiv‚Ü‚½‚Íukriyavj‚ðŽÀs‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄAuƒ`ƒƒv‚̓`ƒbƒ^‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ìl‚¦•ûiŽvlj‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‚±‚±‚ł͂»‚̂悤‚Èditthi‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̂悤‚Èl‚¦‚©‚çuviv‚𕪗£‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAvicikiccā‚Å‚·B

uanicca‚Ì–{Ž¿v‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚©‚çØ‚è—£‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BSōtapanna‚É‚È‚é‚ÆA‘½‚­‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚â•s“KØ‚Èsˆ×‚ÉuŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ³v‚ªŽ©“®“I‚ÉŒ©‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð’Ç‹‚·‚鎄‚½‚¿‚Ì“w—͂̂قƂñ‚Ç‚ª–³‘Ê‚ÉI‚í‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðS‚©‚ç’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAƒAƒiƒKƒ~‚ɂȂé‚Ü‚ÅAl‚͂܂¾—~–]‚ÉŽ·’…‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASōtapanna‚͂܂¾ƒZƒbƒNƒX‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªAŒ‹¥ˆÈŠO‚Ì•s“¹“¿‚È«sˆ×‚É‚Í]Ž–‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‘OŽÒ‚ÍlŠÔ‚Æ_X‚ł̓]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªAŒãŽÒ‚Íapāyas‚ł̒a¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BSōtapanna‚Íapāyas‚©‚ç‚̂݉ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Œ¾‚¢Š·‚¦‚ê‚ÎAl‚ªvicikiccā‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A–£—Í“I‚ÈðŒ‰º‚Å•s“¹“¿‚Èapāyagāmi ‚Ìs“®‚ð‚Æ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µASōtapanna‚͂ǂñ‚È󋵉º‚Å‚à‚»‚̂悤‚Ès“®‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBSōtapanna‚ÍA‚ǂ̊ˆ“®‚ª•s“¹“¿‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‹^‚¢‚ð•ø‚­‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

 

What is Silabbata Parāmāsa?

18. The third sanyōjanasilabbata parāmāsa, is the wrong view that Nibbāna can be attained by following specific precepts/rituals. They include five or eight precepts (or just by doing good things).

However, following precepts (i.e., staying away from immoral deeds) is necessary to get to mundane sammā ditthi. That enables onefs mind cleansed enough to be able to comprehend Tilakkhana.

 

18.ŽO”Ô–Ú‚ÌsanyōjanaAsilabbata parāmāsa‚ÍA“Á’è‚̉ú—¥/‹VŽ®‚É]‚¤‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄNibbāna‚ð’B¬‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚É‚ÍA5‚‚܂½‚Í8‚‚̋³ŒP‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·i‚Ü‚½‚Í—Ç‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð‚·‚é‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·jB

Nibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAlōkōttara sammā ditthi‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B Lōkōttara sammā ditthi‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍATilakkhanaianiccaAdukkhaAanattaBj‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

anicca‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯A•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚©‚牓‚´‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚͈ê˜A‚̉ú—¥‚â‹VŽ®‚ð‚µ‚Á‚©‚è‚Æ’‰ŽÀ‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚炳͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ¡‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠˆ“®‚Í’·Šú“I‚ɂ͎À‚肪‚È‚­AŠëŒ¯‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð[‚­’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽsammā ditthi‚𓾂é‚É‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚̉ú—¥i‚·‚Ȃ킿A•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚©‚牓‚´‚©‚éj‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·B ‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èAŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚É\•ª‚ȂقÇS‚ªò‰»‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Kāma Rāga NOT Removed at Sōtapanna Stage

19. Finally, a Sōtapanna needs to break two more samyōjana or bonds — kāma rāga and patigha — to become free of the kāma lōka. Only an Anāgami is free of rebirth anywhere in the kāma lōka, which includes human and six deva realms.

November 3, 2019: A detailed discussion at gOrigin of Life.h

 

19.ÅŒã‚ÉASōtapanna‚ÍAkāma lōka‚©‚玩—R‚ɂȂ邽‚ß‚ÉA‚³‚ç‚É2‚‚Ìsamyōjana‚·‚Ȃ킿S‘©‚Å‚ ‚ékāma rāga ‚Æ patigha ‚ð‰ð•ú‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BAnāgami ‚¾‚¯‚ªlŠÔ‚Æ6‚‚̃fƒB[ƒ”ƒ@‚̗̈æ‚ðŠÜ‚Þkāma lōka‚̂ǂ±‚É‚à“]¶‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ÅŒã‚Ì5‚‚ÌsamyōjanaiuŽ©ŒÈv‚·‚Ȃ킿māna‚Ì”Fޝ‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ÍAArahan‚Ì‹«’n‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·BThe Cooling Down Process (Nibbāna) – How Root Causes are Removed‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢

 

 

 

Sōtapanna Anugāmi – No More Births in the Apāyās

February 11, 2019; revised February 12; September 4, 2019

A human who attains a magga phala will never be reborn in an apāya (one of the four lowest realms). An Arahant will not be reborn in any realm. An Anāgāmi will be reborn only in a brahma realm. A Sakadāgāmi only in a deva realm. A Sōtapanna only in deva or human realm. It is not that clear whether a Sōtapanna Anugāmi is also free of the apāyās. Here, we discuss the evidence from the Tipitaka that is indeed the case.

 

magga phala‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½lŠÔ‚ÍAapāyaiÅ‚à’á‚¢4‚‚̗̈æj‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚¢‚©‚È‚é—̈æ‚łං܂ê•Ï‚í‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒAƒiƒKƒ~‚Í“V‚̗̈æ‚ł̂ݶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚è‚Ü‚·BƒfƒB[ƒo—̈æ‚݂̂̃TƒJƒ_ƒKƒ~BƒfƒB[ƒo‚Ü‚½‚ÍlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚݂̂ÌSōtapannaB

Sōtapanna Anugāmi‚ªapāyās‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚Í–¾‚ç‚©‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚±‚Å‚ÍAŽÀÛ‚É‚»‚¤‚Å‚ ‚éƒeƒBƒsƒ^ƒJ‚©‚ç‚ÌØ‹’‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Eight Types of Noble Persons

1. The gPatipanna Sutta (SN 48.18)h describes the eight types of Noble Persons:

gPañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriya c pe c paññindriyaimāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni. Imesa kho, bhikkhave, pañcanna indriyāna samattā paripūrattā araha hoti, tato mudutarehi arahat­ta­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paipanno hoti, tato mudutarehi anāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi anāgā­mi­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paipanno hoti, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi sakadā­gāmi­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paipanno hoti, tato mudutarehi sotāpanno hoti, tato mudutarehi sotā­patti­phala­sacchi­kiriyāya paipanno hoti. Yassa kho, bhikkhave, imāni pañcindriyāni sabbena sabba sabbathā sabba natthi, tamaha ebāhiro puthuj­jana­pak­khe hitofti vadāmīhti.

Translated:

gBhikkhus, there are five indriya (faculties): Saddhindriyavīriyindriya, satindriya, samādhindriya, paññindriyaOne who has fully cultivated them is an Arahant. One who developed them less is an Arahant Anugāmi. One who has even less is an Anāgāmi,.. Anāgāmi Anugāmi, ..Sakadāgāmi, cSakadāgāmi Anugāmi, cSōtapanna, cSōtapanna Anugāmi.  Those who have not yet begun to cultivate the five faculties are ignorant humans (puthuj­jana­bhūmi) who are unaware of the true nature (Tilakkhana).

 

8Ží—ނ̹l

1.uƒpƒeƒBƒpƒ“ƒiƒXƒbƒ^iSN 48.18jv‚Å‚ÍA8Ží—ނ̹l‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

–|–óF

uBhikkhusA5‚‚Ìindriyai‹@”\j‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BSaddhindriyaAvīriyindriyaAsatindriyaAsamādhindriyaApaññindriyaB‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠ®‘S‚Ɉç‚ñ‚¾l‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‚ ‚Ü‚èŠJ”­‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚͈̂¢—…Š¿EƒAƒkƒKƒ~‚Å‚·B‚³‚ç‚É­‚È‚¢l‚̓AƒiƒKƒ~A..ƒAƒiƒKƒ~ƒAƒkƒKƒ~A..ƒTƒJƒ_ƒKƒ~AcƒTƒJƒ_ƒKƒ~ƒAƒkƒKƒ~AcSōtapannaAcSōtapanna Anugāmi B‚Ü‚¾5‚‚̋@”\‚ðŠJ‘ñ‚µŽn‚߂Ă¢‚È‚¢l‚ÍA^‚Ì«Ž¿iƒeƒBƒ‰ƒbƒNƒij‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢–³’m‚ÈlŠÔiputhujjana@bhūmij‚Å‚·B

Anāgāmi‚ɂȂé•û–@‚Ì1‚‚Íuanāgāmi@phala@sacchikiriyāya@paipannunov‚Ȃǂł·B

8l‚̹liAriyasj‚ÍAuPahama@Puggala@SuttaiAN 8.59jv‚¨‚æ‚ÑuPuggala SuttaiAN 9.9jv‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‘¼‚ÌŒo‚É‚àƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

Sōtapanna Anugāmi is Dhammānusārī or Saddhānusārī

2. An important way of classification of the Noble Persons (Ariyas) relevant to our topic is given in the gTatiyasankhita Sutta (SN 48.14)g:

gPañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriya c pe c paññindriyaimāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni. Imesa kho, bhikkhave, pañcanna indriyāna samattā paripūrattā araha hoti, tato mudutarehi anāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi sotāpanno hoti, tato mudutarehi dhammānusārī hoti, tato mudutarehi saddhānusārī hoti. Iti kho, bhikkhave, paripūra paripūrakārī ārādheti, padesa padesakārī ārādheti. eAvañjhāni tvevāha, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānīfti vadāmīhti.

Translated:

gBhikkhus, there are five indriyaSaddhindriyavīriyindriya, satindriya, samādhindriya, paññindriyaOne who has fully cultivated them is an Arahant. One who developed them less is an Anāgāmi,..  akadāgāmi, cSōtapanna, cdhammānusārī, csaddhānusārī, g.

 

2.ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é¹liƒAƒŠƒ„j‚Ìd—v‚È•ª—Þ•û–@‚ÍAuTatiyasankhita SuttaiSN 48.14jv‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

–|–óF

uBhikkhusA5‚‚̃Cƒ“ƒhƒŠƒA‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BSaddhindriyaAvīriyindriyaAsatindriyaAsamādhindriyaApaññindriyaB‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŠ®‘S‚É”|‚Á‚½l‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‚ ‚Ü‚èŠJ”­‚µ‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚Ì‚ÍAƒAƒiƒKƒ~A..ƒAƒJƒ_ƒKƒ~AcSotapannaAcdhammānusārī, csaddhānusārī‚Å‚·B

 

3. From #1 and #2 above, we can see that a Sōtapanna Anugāmi is either a dhammānusārī or a saddhānusārī.

This is confirmed in the following sutta, which also confirms that one MUST start comprehending the anicca nature to become a Sōtapanna Anugāmi.

 

3.ã‹L‚Ì”1‚Æ”2‚©‚çASōtapanna Anugāmi ‚Ídhammānusārī‚Ü‚½‚Ísaddhānusārī‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

•‚±‚ê‚ÍAŽŸ‚ÌŒo‚ÅŠm”F‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅASōtapanna Anugāmi ‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚àŠm”F‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

4. From the gCakkhu Sutta (SN 25.1)g:

gCakkhu, bhikkhaveanicca vipariāmi aññathābhāvi; sota anicca vipariāmi aññathābhāvi; ghāna anicca vipariāmi aññathābhāvi; jivhā aniccā vipariāmī aññathābhāvī; kāyo anicco vipariāmi aññathābhāvi; mano anicco vipariāmī aññathābhāvī. Yo, bhikkhave, ime dhamme eva saddahati adhimuccatiaya vuccati saddhānusārī, okkanto sam­mat­tani­yā­ma, sap­purisa­bhūmi okkanto, vītivatto puthuj­jana­bhūmi; abhabbo ta kamma kātu, ya kamma katvā niraya tiracchā­na­yoni pettivisaya upapajjeyyaabhabbo catāva kāla kātu yāva na sotā­patti­phala sacchikaroti.
Yassa kho, bhikkhave, ime dhammā eva paññāya mattaso nijjhāna khamanti, aya vuccati: e
dhammānusārī, okkanto sam­mat­tani­yā­ma, sap­purisa­bhūmi okkanto, vītivatto puthuj­jana­bhūmi; abhabbo ta kamma kātu, ya kamma katvā niraya tiracchā­na­yoni pettivisaya upapajjeyyaabhabbo ca tāva kāla kātu yāva na sotā­patti­phala sacchikarotif.
Yo, bhikkhave, ime dhamme eva pajānāti eva passati, aya vuccati: esotāpanno avini­pāta­dhammo niyato sam­bodhi­parā­yanofhti.

Translated:

gBhikkhuscakkhu is of anicca nature, will cease to exist and is subject to unexpected change during its existence (same for sōtaghānajivhākāyōmanō).
– One who has conviction and belief that these phenomena are this way is called a faith-follower (
saddhānusārī). He/She is one who has entered the Noble plane (sam­mat­tani­yā­ma), has entered the realm of Noble Persons (sap­purisa­bhūmi), transcended the realm of the humans who are unaware of the true nature (puthuj­jana­bhūmi). He is incapable of doing any deed by which he might be reborn in hell, in the animal womb, or in the realm of hungry ghosts. saddhānusārī is incapable of dying (separating) from that Noble birth until he realizes the Sotāpanna stage (and thus eventually getting to the Arahant stage).  
One who, after pondering with wisdom, has accepted that these phenomena are this way is called a Dhamma-follower (
dhammānusārī)ch (The rest is the same as for a saddhānusārī).
One who knows and sees that these phenomena are this way is called a SotāpannaHe is never again to be born in the apāyās, headed for the Arahanthood.h

 

4.uCakkhu SuttaiSN 25.1jv‚©‚çF

–|–óF

u”ä‹u‚æAcakkhu‚Æ‚Íanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚̈ê‚‚ł ‚èA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ~‚ßA‚»‚Ì‘¶Ý’†‚ɂ͗\Šú‚µ‚È‚¢•ω»‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚·BisotaAghānaAjivhāAkāyōAmanō‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉjB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ»Û‚ª‚±‚̂悤‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠmM‚ÆM”O‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ÍAM‹Â’ÇŽÒisaddhānusārīj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B”Þ/”Þ—‚͹‚È‚éŠEisam­mat­tani­yā­ma j‚É“ü‚èA¹l‚̗̈æisappurisabhūmij‚É“ü‚èA^ŽÀ‚ÌŽ©‘Riputhujjanabhūmij‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢lŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ð’´‰z‚µ‚½l‚Å‚·B”Þ‚Í’n–‚ÅA“®•¨‚ÌŽq‹{‚ÅA‚Ü‚½‚͋󕠂̗H—ìi‰ì‹Sj‚̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚ésˆ×‚ð‚·‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB saddhānusārī‚ÍA‚»‚Ì‚‹M‚È’a¶‚©‚çASōtapanna’iŠK‚É‹C‚­‚Ü‚Åi‚»‚µ‚ÄÅI“I‚ɃAƒ‰ƒnƒ“’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚Ü‚ÅjŽ€‚Ê‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

’qŒd‚Ånl‚µ‚½ŒãA‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ»Û‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ꂽl‚ÍADhamma-followeridhammānusārīj‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·cviŽc‚è‚Ísaddhānusārī‚ÌꇂƓ¯‚¶‚Å‚·jB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ»Û‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚ÍASōtapanna‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ÍÄ‚Ñapāyās‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­AAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚Ö‚ÆŒü‚©‚¢‚Ü‚·B

11‚ÌŒoiAN 25.1AN 25. 10j‚ª‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕû–@‚Å“¯‚¶‚±‚Æ‚ðq‚ׂĂ¢‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

5. Therefore, from the above suttas, we can make the following deductions:

 

5.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAã‹L‚Ìsutta‚©‚çAŽŸ‚Ì„˜_‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna‚Í“ñ“x‚Æapāyās‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­AƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚Ö‚ÆŒü‚©‚¤B

SōtapannaAnugāmi‚Ídhammānusārī‚Ü‚½‚Ísaddhānusārī‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å‚·B

ã‹L‚Ì”4Fusaddhānusārīi‚Ü‚½‚Ídhammānusārīj‚ÍA‚»‚Ì‚‹M‚È’a¶‚©‚ç”Þ‚ªSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ðŽÀŒ»‚·‚é‚Ü‚ÅuŽ€‚Êvi•Ê‚ê‚éj‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBv‚»‚ê‚ÍASōtapanna Anugāmi ‚ª‚»‚̶ŠU‚ÌŠÔ‚ÉSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñBˆê“xu¹l‚Æ‚µ‚Ķ‚܂ꂽvl‚ÍA‚»‚̹l‚Ì’a¶‚ÅŽ€‚Ê‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚·‚Ȃ킿Aapāyās‚Å“]¶‚·‚邱‚ƂȂ­ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna Anugāmi ‚ÍASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚܂ʼn½“x‚àlŠÔ‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·i‘½‚­‚ÌlŠÔ‚Ìbhava‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪ‘½‚­‚ÌlŠÔ‚Ì jāti‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚³‚¦‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·jB

SōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯Aubhavav‚Ìő唂Í7‚‚¾‚¯‚ɂȂèA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿1‚‚ªƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“ƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Sōtapanna Anugāmi Does Not Have Avecca Pasāda

6. Another sutta that provides more information is gPaha­ma­saraā­ni­sakka­ Sutta (SN 55.24)g. It is a long sutta, and a reasonably good translation at, gSarakaani Sutta: Sarakaani (Who Took to Drink).h

Here are the relevant verses, which again describe the types of Noble Persons:

 

6.‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ìî•ñ‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚·‚é•Ê‚Ìsutta‚ÍuPahamasaraānisakka@SuttaiSN 55.24jv‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚Í’·‚¢sutta‚Å‚ ‚èAuƒTƒ‰ƒJ[ƒjƒXƒbƒ^FƒTƒ‰ƒJ[ƒjiˆù‚ñ‚¾ljv‚ł̂©‚È‚è—Ç‚¢–|–ó‚Å‚·B

ŠÖ˜A‚·‚鹋å‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚à‚Ü‚½¹l‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

(1). gMahānāma, take the case of a person endowed with unwavering devotion (avecca pasāda) to the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha, and has attained the Arahanthood. By the destruction of the defilements he has by his realization gained the release, the release through wisdom, in this very life, and abides in it. The man is entirely released from the hell-state, from rebirth as an animal. He is free from the realm of hungry ghosts, fully freed from the downfall, the evil way, from the apāyās.

i1jB uMahānāmaAŽß‘¸Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ö‚Ì—h‚邬‚È‚¢Œ£giaveccapasādaj‚ÉŒb‚Ü‚êƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‰˜‚ê‚Ì”j‰ó‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA”ނ͔ނ̔Fޝ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĉð•ú‚³‚êA’mŒb‚É‚æ‚é‰ð•ú‚ð‚±‚Ì‚Ü‚³‚Él¶‚ÅŠl“¾‚µA‚»‚ê‚ɂƂǂ܂è‚Ü‚·B’j‚Í“®•¨‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̓]¶‚©‚çA’n–‚Ìó‘Ô‚©‚犮‘S‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B”ނ͉ì‹S‚̗̈悩‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚êA–v—ŽAŽ×ˆ«‚È“¹Aapāyās‚©‚犮‘S‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

(2). gTake the case of another man. He has unwavering devotion (avecca pasāda) to the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha. He has wisdom but has not yet gained full release, but has destroyed the five lower samyōjanā (an Anāgāmi). Upon death, he will be reborn spontaneously in a brahma realm where he will attain Nibbaana without returning from that world. That man is also entirely released from the apāyās.

 

i2jB u•ʂ̒j«‚̃P[ƒX‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ÍABhddhaADhammaASangha‚É—h‚邬‚È‚¢Œ£giaveccapasādaj‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚Í’qŒd‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邪A‚Ü‚¾Š®‘S‚ȉð•ú‚Í“¾‚Ä‚¨‚炸A‰º‚̌܂‚ÌsamyōjanāiƒAƒiƒKƒ~j‚ð”j‰ó‚µ‚½BŽ€ŒãA”Þ‚ÍBrahma‚̗̈æ‚ÅŽ©”­“I‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚èA‚»‚Ì¢ŠE‚©‚ç–߂炸‚ÉNibbāna‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì’j‚àapāyās‚©‚犮‘S‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

(3). gTake the case of another man. He has unwavering devotion (avecca pasāda) to the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha. He has wisdom has not yet gained release. By destroying the first three Samyojanā and weakening kāma rāgapatighaand avijjā, he is a Once-returner (Sakadāgāmi), who will return once more to this kāma lōka. That man is entirely freed from the apāyās.

 

i3jB u•ʂ̒j«‚̃P[ƒX‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚Í•§ADhammaASangha‚É—h‚邬‚È‚¢Œ£giaveccapasādaj‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”ނ͂܂¾‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢’qŒd‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éBʼn‚Ì3‚‚ÌSamyojanā‚ð”j‰ó‚µAkamarāgaApatighaA‚¨‚æ‚Ñavijjā‚ðŽã‚߂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚èA”Þ‚Í‚±‚Ìkāmalōka‚ÉĂі߂Á‚Ä‚­‚é‚©‚‚Ă̋AŠÒŽÒiSakadāgāmij‚Å‚·B‚»‚Ì’j‚Íapāyās‚©‚犮‘S‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

(4). gTake the case of another man. He is endowed with unwavering devotion (avecca pasāda) to the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha. He has the wisdom but not gained release. By destroying three fetters, he is a Stream-Winner (Sōtapanna), not subject to rebirth in apāyās, assured of Nibbāna. That man is entirely freed from the apāyās.

 

i4jB u•ʂ̒j«‚̃P[ƒX‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚Í•§ADhammaASangha‚Ö‚Ì—h‚邬‚È‚¢Œ£giaveccapasādaj‚ÉŒb‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚Í’mŒb‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB 3‚‚̑«‚©‚¹‚ð”j‰ó‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA”ނͬì‚ÌŸŽÒiSōtapannaj‚Å‚ ‚èAapāyās‚Ì“]¶‚Ì‘Îۂł͂Ȃ­Aƒjƒo[ƒi‚É•ÛØ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì’j‚Íapāyās‚©‚犮‘S‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

(5). gTake the case of another man. He does not have unwavering devotion (avecca pasāda) to the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha. He has not yet gained wisdom and has not gained release. But he has the following things to some extent: the faculty of faith, of energy, of mindfulness, of concentration, of wisdom (saddhā indriya, viriya indriya, sati indriya, samādhi indriya, paññā indriya). He understands with insight, at least moderately, dhamma of the TathāgataThat man does not go to the realm of hungry ghosts, to the downfall, to the evil way, to states of woe.

i5jB u•ʂ̒j«‚̃P[ƒX‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ÍA•§ADhammaASangha‚Ö‚Ì—h‚邬‚È‚¢Œ£giaveccapasādaj‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”ނ͂܂¾’qŒd‚𓾂è‚炸A‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚Í‚ ‚é’ö“x‚̈ȉº‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·FM‹ÂAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXAW’†—ÍA’qŒd‚Ì”\—ÍisaddhāindriyaAviriya indriyaAsati indriyaAsamādhiindriyaApaññāindriyajB”Þ‚Í“´Ž@—Í‚ÅA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à“K“x‚ÉAƒ^ƒ^[ƒKƒ^‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì’j‚͉ì‹S‚̗̈æA–v—ŽAŽ×ˆ«‚È“¹A”ߎS‚Èó‘Ô‚És‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

(6). gTake the case of another man. He does not have unwavering devotion (avecca pasāda) to the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha. He is not joyous and swift in wisdom and has not gained release. But he has the following things to some extent: the faculty of faith, of energy, of mindfulness, of concentration, of wisdom (saddhā indriya, viriya indriya, sati indriya, samādhi indriya, paññā indriya). He understands with insight, at least slightly, dhamma of the TathāgataHe too will not go to the apāyās.

 

i6jB u•ʂ̒j«‚̃P[ƒX‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚É‚ÍA•§Aƒ_ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚ɑ΂·‚é—h‚邬‚È‚¢Œ£giavecca pasādaj‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ÍŠì‚Ñ‚à’mŒb‚à‘f‘‚³‚à‚È‚­A‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚Í‚ ‚é’ö“x‚̈ȉº‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·FM‹ÂAƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXAW’†—ÍA’qŒd‚Ì”\—ÍisaddhāindriyaAviriya indriyaAsati indriyaAsamādhiindriyaApaññāindriyajB”Þ‚Í“´Ž@—Í‚ÅA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚킸‚©‚ÉAƒ^ƒ^[ƒKƒ^‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚àapāyās‚É‚Ís‚©‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

7. Note that in #6 above, for each of the four magga phala:
gAyampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo parimutto nirayā parimutto tiracchā­na­yoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto apāya­dugga­ti­vini­pātā.h
g..That man is entirely freec from the apāyās.h

Taken together with the statements in the suttas discussed above, that definitely means the following. A Sōtapanna Anugāmi is also effectively released permanently from the apāyās.

 

7.ã‹L‚Ì”6‚ÅA4‚‚Ìmagga phala‚Ì‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚É’ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

u..‚ ‚Ì’j‚Íapāyās‚©‚犮‘S‚ÉŽ©—R‚Å‚·Bv

•ÅŒã‚Ì2‚‚̃^ƒCƒviSōtapannaAnugāmijF

u..‚ ‚Ì’j‚Íapāyās‚És‚©‚È‚¢vB

•ã‹L‚Ìsutta‚Ƈ‚킹‚Äl‚¦‚邯AŠÔˆá‚¢‚È‚­ŽŸ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna Anugāmi ‚àapāyās‚©‚çŒø‰Ê“I‚ɉi‹v‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

What is Avecca Pasāda?

8. A key phrase in many of the suttas is avecca pasādaIt is frequently translated as gunwavering devotionh as in the above translation. But it has a deeper meaning.

 

8.‘½‚­‚Ìsutta‚Ìd—v‚ȃtƒŒ[ƒY‚Íavecca@pasāda‚Å‚·Bã‹L‚Ì–|–ó‚̂悤‚ÉAu—h‚邬‚È‚¢Œ£gv‚Æ‚µ‚Ä–|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚Í‚æ‚è[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

pasāda‚Æ‚ÍAuM—ŠAM‹ÂAŒhˆÓv‚Ì‘g‚݇‚킹‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

•‚»‚ê‚ÍAƒuƒbƒ_Eƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚Ì‚æ‚è[‚¢ˆÓ–¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯‚«‚É‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B“Á‚ÉAŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯A31—̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢‚ÅK•Ÿ‚ð’T‚»‚¤‚Æ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̎À‚è‚̂Ȃ³‚âŠëŒ¯«‚ªŒ©‚¦Žn‚߂܂·B

•ŽŸ‚ÉA¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂ɑ΂·‚é—~‹iuavav+uiccavj‚ðŽ¸‚¢Žn‚߂܂·B anicca‚Íuna iccav‚Å‚·B

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAavecca@pasādau—h‚邬‚È‚¢M‹Âv‚ÍAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚‚܂袑­“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚Ìu•s–ž‘«‚È«Ž¿v‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Ƃƌq‚ª‚è‚Ü‚·B¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂ւ̗~‹‚͋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·idukkhajB‚»‚µ‚ÄÅI“I‚É‚ÍA“Á‚Éapāyās‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚ÉAl‚ª–³—͂ɂȂéiƒAƒiƒbƒ^j‚±‚Ƃɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

•ŽO‘Š‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯Aƒuƒbƒ_Aƒ_[ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ö‚Ìavecca pasāda‚·‚Ȃ킿u—h‚邬‚È‚¢M‹Âv‚ðŠm—§‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

Four qualities of a Sōtapanna

9. Four qualities of a Sōtapanna are in all suttas in the Sotāpatti Sayutta of the Sayutta Nikāya (SN). The gBrahma­cari­yogadha Sutta (SN 55.2)h has a concise statement about the qualities or qualifications of a Sōtapanna

gCatūhibhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avini­pāta­dhammo niyato sam­bodhi­parā­yao.
Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako 
buddhe aveccap­pasā­dena samannāgato hoti: eitipi so bhagavā araha sammāsambuddho vij­jācara­a­sam­panno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisa­damma­sāra­thi satthā devamanussāna buddho bhagavāfti. Dhamme c pe c saghe c pe c ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi c pe c samā­dhi­sa­vatta­ni­kehi. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avini­pāta­dhammo niyato sam­bodhi­parā­yaohti.

 

9.Sōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̎‘Ž¿‚ÍA Sotāpatti Sayutta of the Sayutta Nikāya (SN)‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B Brahma­cari­yogadha Sutta (SN 55.2)‚É‚ÍASōtapanna‚ÌŽ‘Ž¿‚Ü‚½‚ÍŽ‘Ši‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠÈŒ‰‚È‹Lq‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Translated: 

Sotāpanna, never again to be born in the apāyāshas acquired four qualities:

(1) He has avecca pasāda in the Buddha, i.e., he fully understands the following verse. geitipi so bhagavā araha sammāsambuddho vij­jācara­a­sam­panno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisa­damma­sāra­thi satthā devamanussāna buddho bhagavāfti.h

 

–|–óF

Ä‚Ñapāyās‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ̂Ȃ¢Sōtapanna‚ÍA4‚‚̎‘Ž¿‚ðŠl“¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

i1j”Þ‚Í•§‚ɃAƒ”ƒFƒbƒJEƒpƒTƒ_‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚·‚Ȃ킿A”Þ‚ÍŽŸ‚ÌŽ‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

(2) He has avecca pasāda in the Dhamma, i.e., he fully understands the following verse. gSvākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko paccatta veditabbo viññūhīfti.g

i2j”Þ‚ÍDhamma‚Éaveccapasāda‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚·‚Ȃ킿A”Þ‚ÍŽŸ‚ÌŽ‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

(3) He has avecca pasāda in the Sangha, i.e., he fully understands the following verse. gSuppaipanno bhagavato sāvakasagho, ujuppaipanno bhagavato sāvakasagho, ñāyappaipanno bhagavato sāvakasagho, sāmīcip­pai­panno bhagavato sāvakasagho, yadidacattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasagho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhieyyo añjalikaraīyo anuttara puññakkhetta lokassāfti.

i3j”ނ̓Tƒ“ƒK‚ɃAƒ”ƒFƒbƒJEƒpƒTƒ_‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA”Þ‚ÍŽŸ‚ÌŽ‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

(4) He has the Ariyakantha sila of the noble ones. It comes with penetrating wisdom and is unbreakable. It leads to samā­dhi­.

gAriyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi viññup­pasat­thehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samā­dhi­sa­vatta­ni­kehi.h

i4j”ނ͹l‚ÌAriyakantha sila‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‰s‚¢’qŒd‚ª•t‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚èA‰ó‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Ísamā­dhi­‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

10. We note that those first three verses are the same as those in the supreme qualities of the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sangha; see, gSupreme Qualities of Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha.h

The four qualities of a Sotāpanna discussed in, gSotapatti Anga – The Four Qualities of a Sotapanna.h

 

10.‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìʼn‚Ì3‚‚Ìß‚ÍA•§Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚ÌÅ‚‚Ì«Ž¿‚Ì‚à‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

•‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̹‹å‚͘N“ǂ̂½‚ß‚¾‚¯‚Ì‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB[‚È’²’âƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì‘O‚ÉAu—‰ðv‚ŘN¥‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

•ã‹L‚Ì”4‚¨‚æ‚Ñ”5‚©‚çASōtapanna Anugāmi ‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯Au¹l‚Ì’a¶v‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·BSōtapanna Anugāmi ‚Íuattha purisa puggalāv‚̈êl‚Å‚·B

Sōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̎‘Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAuƒ\ƒ^ƒpƒeƒBƒAƒ“ƒK-Sōtapanna‚Ì4‚‚̎‘Ž¿v‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

 

 

 

Is It Necessary for a Buddhist to Eliminate Sensual Desires?

September 28, 2018

Introduction

1. I saw the above question raised in a discussion forum recently (with a different title). The questioner stated: gEliminating sensual desire as a lay follower doesnft seem possible, or reasonable, especially if one plans on being in a relationship, or having motivation at work. .h.

Getting to the final stage of Nibbāna (Arahanthood) is a step-by-step process.

 

1.Å‹ßAã‹L‚ÌŽ¿–₪i•ʂ̃^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚ÅjƒfƒBƒXƒJƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“ƒtƒH[ƒ‰ƒ€‚Åo‚³‚ꂽ‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚Ü‚µ‚½BŽ¿–âŽÒ‚ÍŽŸ‚̂悤‚Éq‚ׂĂ¢‚Ü‚·BuŽdŽ–‚É‚â‚é‹C‚ðo‚·‚±‚Æ‚ðŒv‰æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡AН”\“I‚È—~‹‚ð”rœ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Ü‚½‚͇—“I‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚ÉŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·Bv

 

‚±‚ê‚Íd—v‚ÈŽ¿–₾‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍA•§‚̹‚Ȃ铹‚ð‡‚ð’Ç‚í‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ƒZƒ“ƒX‚Ì—~–]iƒZƒbƒNƒXAH•¨‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚È‚Çj‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÍAʼnA‚¨‚æ‚ÑSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚܂ł͕K—v‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

NibbānaiƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃Xƒe[ƒWj‚ÌÅI’iŠK‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚É‚ÍA’iŠK“I‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·B

 

Following the Path Is a Step-by-Step Process

2. The necessary INITIAL steps involved are:

      i.         Be a moral person and avoid the mundane five precepts (abstain from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, outright lying, and getting intoxicated) and also gossiping, slandering, and harsh speech; see, g2. The Basics in Meditationg.

     ii.         Understand the correct gwider world viewh of the Buddha, and get rid of the ten types of micchā diṭṭhi; see, gMahā Cattārisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty).h

Learn about the gdeeper world view of the Buddha,h stated by Tilakkhana (anicca, dukkha, anatta nature); see, gAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta.h

 

2.•K—v‚ȉŠúƒXƒeƒbƒv‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

‡@“¹“¿“I‚Èl‚ɂȂèA•½–}‚È5‚‚̉ú—¥iŽEŠQA“‚ÝA«“I•s³sˆ×A‚ ‚©‚炳‚܂ȉRA“DŒ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð‹Ö‚¸‚éjA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚¤‚킳˜bA’†A‚¨‚æ‚щߓ‚È”­Œ¾‚ð”ð‚¯‚Ü‚·B2. The Basics in Meditation

‡AŽß‘¸‚̳‚µ‚¢u‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠEŠÏv‚ð—‰ð‚µA10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­B

Mahā Cattārisaka Sutta (Discourse on the Great Forty)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

ŽO‘ŠTilakkhanaianiccaAdukkhaAanatta‚Ì«Ž¿j‚ªq‚ׂ½uŽß‘¸‚Ì[‚¢¢ŠEŠÏv‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŠw‚т܂µ‚傤B

Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

3. When one starts to understand the ganicca natureh (anicca means much more than just impermanence) of this world, one becomes a Sōtapanna Anugāmi. When that gcorrect visionh about gthis wider world of 31 realmsh sinks into the mind permanently, one becomes a Sōtapanna.

One does not need to even think about removing the desire for sex or any other sensory pleasure until one gets to the Sōtapanna stage. That is a critical point that most people do not understand.

 

3.‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ìuanicca‚Ì«Ž¿vianicca‚Í’P‚È‚é”ñ‰i‘±«‚Ì‚±‚ƈÈã‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éj‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯ASōtapanna Anugāmi‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B u‚±‚Ì31—̈æ‚Ì‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠEv‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ìu³‚µ‚¢ƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚ª‰i‹v‚ÉS‚ÉZ“§‚·‚邯Al‚ÍSōtapanna‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

Sōtapanna’iŠK‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚Ü‚ÅAƒZƒbƒNƒX‚â‚»‚Ì‘¼‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‰õŠy‚ɑ΂·‚é—~‹‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ðl‚¦‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚͂قƂñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ª—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢d—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B

 

The futility of Starting at the End@I‚í‚è‚©‚çŽn‚߂邱‚Ƃ̖³‰v

4. Therefore, many people waste precious time by either first trying to suppress sense desires, and even in some cases, try to eliminate the innate sense of gmeh or ga self.h

Until one begins to understand Tilakkhana, one will never get to the Sōtapanna stage.

 

4.‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍAʼn‚ÉŠ´Šo“I‚È—~‹‚ð—}§‚µ‚悤‚ÆŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä‹Md‚ÈŽžŠÔ‚ð˜Q”Aꇂɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚ÍuŽ„v‚Ü‚½‚ÍuŽ©ŒÈv‚̶—ˆ‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ð”rœ‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µA‚ǂ̂悤‚É‘«‚µŽZˆø‚«ŽZ‚·‚é‚©‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚ƂȂ­‘㔂ₓx‚ÈŒvŽZ‚ðŠw‚Ô‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉAʼn‚ÉŠ´Šo“I‚È—~‹‚ð—}§‚µ‚悤‚ÆŽŽ‚Ý‚é‚̂͑傫‚Èi•à‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB³Šm‚ÉŒ¾‚¤‚ÆA‚»‚¤‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉAŒÄ‹záÒ‘z‚Ȃǂðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÅAu“úí‚̃XƒgƒŒƒXv‚©‚çˆêŽž“I‚ɉð•ú‚³‚ê‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA•§‘É‚ªà–¾‚µ‚½‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚©‚ç‚Ì’·Šú“I‚ȉð•ú‚ɂ͂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ŽO‘ŠTilakkhana‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚܂łÍASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Even a Sōtapanna Has Not Given Up Sensual Pleasures

5. Even during the time of the Buddha, many lay followers attained the Sōtapanna stage and continued to live ghouseholder lives,h too. They were married and had regular jobs.  There was no need to avoid sense pleasures, including sex, at all.

Of course, those who desired to attain higher stages of Nibbāna made an effort to get rid of the craving for sense pleasures. Most of them became bhikkhus who abstain from sex and other sense pleasures.

 

5.Žß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚Å‚³‚¦A‘½‚­‚ÌM“k‚ªSōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É’B‚µAuÝ‰Æ¶Šˆv‚à‘±‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ç‚ÍŒ‹¥‚µA’èŠú“I‚ÉŽdŽ–‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BƒZƒbƒNƒX‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚ð‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­”ð‚¯‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA“–Žž‚Ì—«‚ÌM“k‚Ì’íŽq‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½Vishākāi‚Ü‚½‚ÍVisākāj‚ÍA7΂ÅSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µAŒ‹¥‚µ‚Ä‚³‚ç‚É20lˆÈã‚ÌŽq‹Ÿ‚ª¶‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚ÌlX‚àASōtapanna‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É’B‚µA‚»‚̂悤‚ɶ‚«‘±‚¯‚½‰Æ‘°‚ðŽ‚Â݉Ƃłµ‚½B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñANibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚ð’B¬‚µ‚½‚¢‚ÆŽv‚Á‚½lX‚ÍAŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚߂ɓw—Í‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B”Þ‚ç‚̂قƂñ‚ǂ̓ZƒbƒNƒX‚⑼‚ÌŠ´Šo‚̉õŠy‚ðT‚¦‚é”ä‹u‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

Only at Anāgāmi Stage One Will Lose Craving for Sensory Pleasures

6. One needs to completely abstain from sense pleasures entirely only to become an Anāgāmi. Even a Sakadāgāmi still enjoys sense pleasures, even though he/she would not have the desire to gownh things that provide sense pleasures.

For example, a Sakadāgāmi would still enjoy some sense pleasures, but there would be no desire to own gthings that provide sense pleasureh (houses, cars, etc.).

 

6.Anāgāmi‚ɂȂ邽‚߂ɂÍAŠ´Šo“I‰õŠy‚ðŠ®‘S‚É‚â‚ß‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BSakadāgāmi‚Å‚³‚¦‚àAŠ´Šo“I‚ȉõŠy‚ð—^‚¦‚é‚à‚Ì‚ðuŠ—Lv‚µ‚½‚¢‚Ƃ͎v‚í‚È‚©‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àAŠ´Šo“I‚ȉõŠy‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASakadāgāmi‚ÍA‚Ü‚¾Š´Šo“I‚ÈŠy‚µ‚Ý‚ð‹Žó‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªAuŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠy‚µ‚Ý‚ð—^‚¦‚é‚à‚Ìvi‰ÆAŽÔ‚È‚Çj‚ðŠ—L‚µ‚½‚¢‚Ƃ͎v‚í‚È‚¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

Losing Carving for Sensory Pleasures Comes After a Deeper Understanding of Tilakkhana

7. One CANNOT just give up sense pleasures by sheer will power and become an Anāgāmi. One has to comprehend the ganicca natureh at a higher level than a Sōtapannaand then those desires will NATURALLY go away.

By the way, the sense of gmeh or h a selfh will go away only at the Arahant stage!

 

7.ƒˆ‚Ȉӎv‚Ì—Í‚¾‚¯‚ÅŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð•úŠü‚µ‚ÄAAnāgāmi‚ɂȂ邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚¤‚·‚邽‚߂ɂÍSōtapanna‚æ‚è‚à‚‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Åuanicca‚Ì«Ž¿v‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚·‚邯A‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì—~‹‚ÍŽ©‘R‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ü‚·B

 

Š´Šo‚̉õŠy‚Ö‚Ì—~‹‚ªŽ©‘R‚ÉÁ‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä—‰ð‚·‚é‚Ì‚ª“‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßAˆê“x‚É1ƒXƒeƒbƒv‚¸‚‡”Ô‚Éu“¹v‚ð‚½‚Ç‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚¿‚Ȃ݂ÉAuŽ„v‚âuŽ©•ªv‚Æ‚¢‚¤Š´Šo‚ÍAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚µ‚©Á‚¦‚Ü‚¹‚ñI

 

It is Necessary to See Harmful Consequences of Sensory Indulgences (Kāmasukhallikānuyoga) Š´Šo“I’^“M‚Ì—LŠQ‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê‚ÌŠm”F

8. However, it is important also to realize that one needs to stay away from both excessive sensory pleasures (kāmasukhallikānuyogaas well as extreme ascetic practices of completely staying away from any comfort (Attakilamathānuyoga.) The Budha recommended the gmiddle path,h where one would live a simple, comfortable life without going to either extreme.

Even before one gets to the Sōtapanna stage, one will start feeling nirāmisa sukha, which is due to lessened stress on the mind due to this simple lifestyle.

 

8.‚½‚¾‚µA‰ß“x‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‰õŠyikāmasukhallikānuyogaj‚ÆA‰õ“K‚³iAttakilamathānuyogaj‚©‚犮‘S‚ɉ“‚´‚¯‚é‹É’[‚ÈCs‚Ì—¼•û‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àd—v‚Å‚·B

Žß‘¸‚Íu’†“¹v‚ðŠ©‚ß‚½‚悤‚ÉA‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚̋ɒ[‚É‚às‚©‚¸‚ÉAƒVƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚ʼnõ“K‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邱‚Ƃł·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAuƒvƒŒƒCƒ{[ƒCŒ^v‚̃‰ƒCƒtƒXƒ^ƒCƒ‹‚ðˆÛŽ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚т𑶕ª‚ÉŠy‚µ‚ñ‚ÅSōtapanna‚ɂȂ邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

anicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚߂邯Al¶‚̓Vƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ü‚é‘O‚©‚çA‚±‚̃Vƒ“ƒvƒ‹‚ȃ‰ƒCƒtƒXƒ^ƒCƒ‹‚ÅS‚ւ̃XƒgƒŒƒX‚ªŒyŒ¸‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚ÅAnirāmisa sukha‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

9. Of course, one can speed up the process of the Sōtapanna stage by giving up sense pleasures. Those who take this path become bhikkhus. They voluntarily give up most sense pleasures, including sex.

That statement appears in every sutta describing jhāna.

 

9.‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð•úŠü‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðƒXƒs[ƒhƒAƒbƒv‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ìu“¹v‚ð‚½‚Ç‚él‚Í”ä‹u‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B”Þ‚ç‚ÍŽ©”­“I‚ɃZƒbƒNƒX‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚ǂ̊´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚ð•úŠü‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

jhāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚éê‡A­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“I—~‹‚ð—}§‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎTapussa Sutta (AN 9.41)‚Å‚ÍAŽŸ‚̂悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ÍAjhāna ‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯‚«‚É‚ÍAŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñ‚Æakusala kamma‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂÌl‚¦‚ðƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚©‚çŽæ‚蜂­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŒ¾–¾‚ÍAjhāna‚ðà–¾‚·‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌsutta‚É•\ަ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

The Wider World View

10. According to the gwider world viewh of the Buddha, there are 31 realms in this world. Suffering in those realms decreases as one goes from the lowest four realms (apāyā) where the suffering is intense, to the human realm (where there is both suffering and happiness). In deva realms and 20 Brahma realms, there is increasingly more happiness.

If onefs goal is permanent happiness, one must eventually get to the Arahant stage of Nibbāna. However, if one can get to the Sōtapanna stage, one is guaranteed to get to the Arahant stage within a relatively few subsequent births.

 

10.Žß‘¸‚Ìu‚æ‚èL‚¢¢ŠEŠÏv‚É‚æ‚邯A‚±‚Ì¢‚É‚Í31—̈悪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ªŒƒ‚µ‚¢Å‰ºˆÊ‚Ì4—̈æiapāyāj‚©‚çlŠÔ‚̗̈æi‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ÆK•Ÿ‚Ì—¼•û‚ª‚ ‚é—̈æj‚És‚­‚ɂ‚ê‚ÄA‹ê‚µ‚݂͌¸­‚µ‚Ü‚·Bdeva‚Ì—Ìˆæ‚Æ20‚ÌBrahma‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA‚Ü‚·‚Ü‚·K‚¹‚ª‘‘債‚Ü‚·B

 

jhāna‚ł̕½˜a“I‚ÈŠ´Šo‚Æ‚ÍA‘Ήž‚·‚é—̈æ‚Å‚ÍBrahma‚ÌŠ´Šo‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAjhāna‚ª“´Ž@áÒ‘z‚ðs‚¤‚½‚߂̂æ‚è—Ç‚¢l‚¦•û‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚Å‚«‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àAjhāna‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAmagga phala‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚ƂƂ͉½‚ÌŠÖŒW‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚ǂ̗̈æ‚Å‚à‘¶‘±ŠúŠÔ‚Í—LŒÀ‚Å‚ ‚邽‚ßA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̗̈æ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚à‰i‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBBrahma‚̗̈æ‚Í”ñí‚É’·‚¢Žõ–½‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAÅI“I‚ɂ͎€‚ÉA‚»‚ÌŒã31—̈æ‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚Å“]¶‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

–Ú•W‚ª‰i‘±“I‚ÈK‚¹‚Å‚ ‚éê‡AÅI“I‚É‚ÍNibbāna‚̃Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚¾‚µASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ì—ˆ¢‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä”äŠr“I­”‚Ì“]¶‚ŃAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ÛØ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Difference With Other World Religions

11. That is the main difference between Buddha Dhamma and other religions. Christianity and Islām promise permanent happiness in deva realms, and Hinduism promises lasting happiness in a Brahma realm.

Therefore, one born in any realm will die from there and be reborn in another realm.

 

11.•§–@‚Í‘¼‚Ì@‹³‚̑傫‚ȈႢ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BƒLƒŠƒXƒg‹³‚ƃCƒXƒ‰ƒ€‚Ídeva‚̗̈æ‚ʼni‘±“I‚ÈK‚¹‚ð–ñ‘©‚µAƒqƒ“ƒY[‹³‚ÍBrahma‚̗̈æ‚ʼni‘±“I‚ÈK‚¹‚ð–ñ‘©‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚©‚µŽß‘¸‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚ɂ͉i‹v“I‚È‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚È‚¢‚Æà‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚»‚ê‚ÍA‰F’ˆ‘S‘̶̂–½‘̂ƕsŠˆ«‚ȃ‚ƒm‚É‚à“–‚Ă͂܂è‚Ü‚·B

‰ÈŠwŽÒiƒAƒCƒ“ƒVƒ…ƒ^ƒCƒ“‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ÍA‰F’ˆ‚ªu’èíó‘Ôv‚É‚ ‚邯A100”N‘O‚܂łÍM‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½BŒ»ÝA‰ÈŠw‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂªâ‚¦ŠÔ‚È‚­•ω»‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽó‚¯“ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚ǂ̗̈æ‚Ŷ‚܂ꂽl‚à‚»‚±‚ÅŽ€‚ÉA•ʂ̗̈æ‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

There Is Nowhere in This World Where Suffering Ends (Anicca Nature)‚±‚Ì¢‚̂ǂ±‚É‚à‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚ªI‚í‚銂͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñiAnicca Naturej

12. The above sub-title summarizes the anicca nature of this world. One gets to the Sōtapanna stage by gseeing that.h When one first realizes the anicca nature of this world, one can immediately see the dangers in doing the strongest of dasa akusalaThat realization will make onefs mind resistant to doing gapāyagāmi actions,h i.e., those make one eligible to be born in the four lowest realms (apāyās.)

One is also said to have gAriyakānta silah or gunbreakable moral conducth as a Sōtapanna. That does not mean one will not do any of the dasa akusala. But one will never again do a dasa akusala that would have strong kamma vipāka bringing rebirth in the apāyās. Such a mindset permanently removed.

 

12.ã‹L‚̃Tƒuƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì•—•Ï‚í‚è‚È«Ž¿‚ð—v–ñ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B u‚»‚ê‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æv‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì•—•Ï‚í‚è‚È«Ž¿‚É‹C‚­‚ÆA‰‚ß‚ÄÅ‹­‚Ìdasa akusala‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Ƃ̊댯«‚ª‚·‚®‚ɂ킩‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì”Fޝ‚ÍAuapāyagāmi‚ÌŒ¾“®v‚‚܂è4‚‚ÌʼnºˆÊ—̈æiapāyās j‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚鎑Ši‚ðŽÀs‚·‚邱‚ƂɒïR‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚Ì—‰ð‚ÍASōtapanna‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚ʼni‹v‚ɂݞ‚Ü‚êA”j‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ꂪ”Þ/”Þ—‚ª‚Ç‚ñ‚ȂɗU˜f‚³‚ê‚Ä‚àA‚»‚̂悤‚È•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ðŒˆ‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚È‚¢——R‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ÌŽžAl‚̓uƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ö‚ÌÓ‚¯‚邱‚Ƃ̂Ȃ¢M‹Â‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚ƂɂȂé‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚ÌŽžAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}‚ª‚¢‚©‚ɉ¿’l‚ª‚ ‚é‚Ì‚©‚ðŒ©‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAŽß‘¸‚ª‚»‚̃_ƒ“ƒ}‚ð”­Œ©‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B¹‚È‚él‚¾‚¯‚ª‚±‚ê‚ð³Šm‚É“`‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ꂪAƒuƒbƒ_Aƒ_ƒ“ƒ}AƒTƒ“ƒK‚ɑ΂·‚éuÓ‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¢M‹Âv‚Ü‚½‚ÍuaveccappasādaviaveccaŒˆ’è“ICâ‘Îpasāda–¾òCòSCòMCM‹Âj‚Ì——R‚Å‚·B

Sotapatti Anga – The Four Qualities of a Sotāpanna‚Ì4”Ô‚ð‚²——‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Sutapanna‚Æ‚µ‚ÄuAriyakānta silav‚·‚Ȃ킿u”j‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Ƃ̂Ȃ¢“¹“¿“I•isv‚ðŽ‚Â‚Æ‚àŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAdasa akusala‚ð‚Ü‚Á‚½‚­s‚í‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚©‚µA‹­—Í‚Èkamma vipāka‚ªapāyās‚É•œŠˆ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚Å‚ ‚낤dasa akusala‚ð“ñ“x‚Æs‚¤‚±‚Ƃ͌ˆ‚µ‚ĂȂ¢‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚»‚̂悤‚Èl‚¦•û‚͉i‹v‚ÉŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

Higher Stages of Nibbāna Come With Deeper Comprehension of Anicca Nature

13. A Sōtapanna would then get to the Sakadāgāmi and Anāgāmi stages by getting rid of the desire for sense pleasures in two phases.

Thus, moral conduct and getting rid of the ten types of micchā diṭṭhi are REQUIREMENTS for any stage of magga phala. Getting rid of the cravings for sense pleasures comes after that.

 

13.Sōtapanna‚ÍA2‚‚̊´Šo‚ÌŠì‚тւ̗~‹‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÅASakadāgāmi‚ÆAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚Ö‚Æi‚݂܂·B

AvijjāA‚·‚Ȃ킿¹‚È‚éŽl’ú‚Ì–³’m‚ÍAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂Ý휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪu‚킽‚µ‚ÌŠ´Šov‚âuŽ©ŒÈ‚ÌŠ´Šov‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚鎞‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚͑̌n“I‚Å’·‚¢ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ʼn‚Éq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉAʼn‚ɉÁŽZ/Œ¸ŽZ‚Ì•û–@AŽŸ‚ɑ㔂̕û–@‚Ȃǂð’m‚ç‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA‚“x‚È”Šw‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“¹“¿“I‚Ès“®‚Æ10Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚Ì”rœ‚ÍAmagga phala‚̂ǂ̒iŠK‚Å‚à•K—vðŒ‚Æ‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ÌŒãAŠ´Šo“I‰õŠy‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

There Are Dangers in Craving for Sensory Pleasures

14. Finally, one may think that all one needs to do to get to the Sōtapanna stage because then one would be free from the apāyās. That is true. However, when one gets to the Sōtapanna stage, one will start seeing the sufferings in the kāma lōka, including the deva realms.

As stated in the Dhammika sutta (Snp 2.14):

Translated:

·       A wise person would live a celibate life (avoiding sex), as one would avoid falling to a pit of fire. But if one is not yet at the stage of abstaining from sensory pleasures, one should at least not engage in sexual misconduct.

 

14.ÅŒã‚ÉAapāyās ‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚邽‚ß‚ÉASōtapannaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É“ž’B‚·‚é•K—v‚È‚±‚Ƃ͂·‚ׂÄs‚È‚¤‚Æl‚¦‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚»‚ê‚Í–{“–‚Å‚·B‚µ‚©‚µASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯Adeva‚̗̈æ‚ðŠÜ‚Þkāma lōkaiFŠEj‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ð–Ú‚É‚·‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

Dhammika sutta (Snp 2.14)‚Åq‚ׂç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉF

 

Œ«‚¢l‚͓Ƃè•é‚炵iƒZƒbƒNƒX‚ð”ð‚¯jA‰Î‚ÌŒŠ‚É—Ž‚¿‚é‚Ì‚ð”ð‚¯‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µA‚Ü‚¾Š´Šo“I‰õŠy‚ðT‚¦‚é’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚̂ł ‚ê‚ÎA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àŠÔˆá‚Á‚½«“IŠÖŒW‚ðŽ‚Â‚×‚«‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚³‚ç‚ÉAН”\“I‚ÈŠì‚тͫ‚ÉŒÀ’肳‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“I‰õŠy‚ւ̉ߓx‚̈¤’…‚ÍAã‹L‚Ì”8‚Ìkāmasukhallikānuyoga‚É•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·BWhat is gKāmah? It is not Just Sex ‚ÆCraving for Pornography – How to Reduce the Tendency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna

Revised August 3, 2016; November 19, 2018; August 21, 2022; rewritten March 22, 2023

1. The following Table shows the conditions to be fulfilled (i.e., factors to be eliminated) to attain each stage of Nibbāna

 

Ÿ¸žÏ‚ÌŽl’iŠK‚ÌðŒ

2016 ”N 8 ŒŽ 3 “ú‰ü’ùB 2018 ”N 11 ŒŽ 19 “úB 2022 ”N 8 ŒŽ 21 “úB 2023 ”N 3 ŒŽ 22 “ú‘‚«Š·‚¦

 

1. ŽŸ‚Ì•\‚ÍAŸ¸žÏ‚ÌŠe’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɖž‚½‚·‚ׂ«ðŒi‚‚܂èA”rœ‚·‚ׂ«—v‘fj‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Ÿ¸žÏ‚ÌŠe’iŠK‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕû–@‚Å“Á’¥•t‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B10‚ÌAkusala CittāAcitta‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é14Ží—Þ‚Ìasobhana cetasikaA10 ‚ÌsamyōjanaA7 Ží—Þ‚ÌanusayaA4 Ží—Þ‚ÌāsavaA3 Ží—Þ‚Ìta‚Ȃǂ̜‹ŽB

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì—pŒê‚ðà–¾‚·‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚Ö‚ÌƒŠƒ“ƒN‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚Ì #4 ‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

2. For example, to attain the Sōtapanna stage, three of the ten samyōjana (or the ten fetters) are removed, akusala cittās #1, 2, 5, 6, and 11 are removed (see #4 below for a list of the 12 types of akusala cittās.) Also, the apāyagāmi strength in the other cittās is removed at the Sotapanna stage. Cittas #9 and 10 weaken at lower stages and are removed at the Anāgāmi stage. The remaining cittās (#3,4,7,8 and 12) weaken with each stage of magga phala and are removed at the Arahant stage. There is a nice chart on p. 112 of Bhikkhu Bodhifs book gComprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma.h

 

Sōtapanna

Sakadāgāmi

Anāgāmi

Arahant

 

Sayojana

Akusala Citta

Anusaya

Āsava (Āsaya)

Kilesa (Asobhana Cetasika)

Tanhā

Rāga

sakkāya diṭṭhi
vicikicchā
silabbata parāmāsa

1,2,5,6,11
Also removes apāyagāmi strength in the rest

diṭṭhi
vicikicchā

diṭṭhāsava

Removeddiṭṭhi, vicikicchā
Reduced: Rest of the cetasikas

Vibhava tanhā

Lobha reduced to three rāga.

kāma rāga (reduced)
patigha (reduced)

weakens 9, 10
also weakens kāma rāga in 3,4,7,8

kāma rāga (reduced)
paigha (reduced)

kāmāsāva (reduced)

Especially reducedkāma rāga paigha

Reduced: Kāma tanhā

All three rāga further reduced

kāma rāga
paigha

9,10
also removes kāma rāga in 3,4,7,8

kāma rāga
paigha

kāmāsāva

Removedkāma rāga and paigha Regarding cetasika: dosa, issa, macchariya, kukkucca removed.

Removed: Kāma tanhā

Kāma rāga

rupa rāga
arupa raga
māna
uddhacca
avijjā

3,4,7,8,12
(see below for a list of akusala citta)

bhava rāga
māna
avijjā

bhavāsava
avijjāsava

Removed: Rest of the asobhana cetasika

Bhava tanhā

Rupa rāgaarupa rāga

 

 

2. ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA10 ‚Ìsamyōjana (‚Ü‚½‚Í 10 ‚Ì‘©”›) ‚Ì‚¤‚¿ 3 ‚‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê

AAkusala Cittā #1A2A5A6A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ 11 ‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 (ˆÈ‰º‚ÌƒŠƒXƒg‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚Ì #4 ‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢)B

12 Ží—Þ‚ÌAkusala CittāB citta 9 ”Ô‚Æ 10 ”Ԃ͉º‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽã‚­‚È‚èAAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Žc‚è‚Ì cittās (#3A4A7A8A‚¨‚æ‚Ñ 12) ‚ÍAmagga phala ‚ÌŠe’iŠK‚ÅŽã‚Ü‚èAArahant ’iŠK‚Å휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Bhikkhu Bodhi‚Ì’˜‘gComprehensive Manual of Abhidhammahp112‚Ƀ`ƒƒ[ƒg‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. The ability to commit akusala kamma also is removed in stages as one progresses and is completely removed only at the Arahant stage. It is important to note that a Sōtapanna completely removes only one akusala kammathat of having wrong views (micchā diṭṭhi): gWhat is the only Akusala Removed by a Sōtapanna?g. But this leads to removing many kilesa (mental impurities); see the Table.

3. akusala kamma‚ðŽÀs‚·‚é—Í‚àAu“¹v‚ðis‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚Ä’iŠK“I‚É휂³‚êAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŠ®‘S‚É휂³‚ê‚Ü‚·B Sōtapanna‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û (micchā diṭṭhi) ‚ðŽ‚Âakusala kamma‚ð 1 ‚‚¾‚¯Š®‘S‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚ƂɒˆÓ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚ê‚Í‘½‚­‚ÌkilesaiS‚Ì•sƒ•¨j‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·BWhat is the only Akusala Removed by a Sōtapanna?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

4. Āsava and anusaya are discussed in the post, gGati (Character), Anusaya (Temptations), and Āsava (Cravings). g Kilesa is discussed in gDiṭṭhi (Wrong Views), Sammā Diṭṭhi (Good/Correct Views).h For a discussion on Dasa Samyōjanasee gDasa Samyōjana – Bonds in Rebirth Process.h The fourteen types of asobhana cetasika are discussed in gCetasika (Mental Factors).h

 

 

4. Āsava ‚Æ anusaya ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAGati (Character), Anusaya (Temptations), and Āsava (Cravings)‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B kilesa‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍDiṭṭhi (Wrong Views), Sammā Diṭṭhi (Good/Correct Views)AA‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BDasa Samyōjana‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍDasa Samyōjana – Bonds in Rebirth Process‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢Basobhana cetasika‚Ì 14 Ží—ނɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍCetasika (Mental Factors)‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

3 Ží—Þ‚Ìta‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍKāma Tanhā, Bhava Tanhā, Vibhava Tanhā‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚à‚¤ 1 ‚‚̕û–@‚ÍArāga‚ð 3 ‚‚̃^ƒCƒvA‚‚܂èAkāma rāgaArupa rāga, arupa rāga‚É•ª—Þ‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

Lōbha, Dōsa, Mōha versus Rāga, Paṭigha, Avijjā‚ðŽQÆB

 

5. The 12 types of akusala citta are listed in gAkusala Citta and Akusala Vipaka Citta.h But I thought it would be more explanatory to list them. The numbers below correspond to the numbers in the Table.

Lōbha (Greedy) Citta (Also has the mōha root)

1. Citta connected with a wrong view, accompanied by pleasure, and done with habit.

2. Citta connected with a wrong view, accompanied by pleasure, and done reluctantly.

3. Citta NOT connected with a wrong view, accompanied by pleasure and done with habit.

4. Citta NOT connected with a wrong view, accompanied by pleasure, and done reluctantly.

5. Citta connected with a wrong view, accompanied by a neutral mind, and done with habit.

6. Citta connected with a wrong view, accompanied by a neutral mind, and done reluctantly.

7. Citta NOT connected with a wrong view, accompanied by a neutral mind and done with habit.

8. Citta NOT connected with a wrong view, accompanied by a neutral mind and done reluctantly.

Dōsa (Hateful) Citta (Also has the mōha root)

9. Citta associated with hate, accompanied by displeasure, done with habit.

10. Citta associated with hate, accompanied by displeasure, done reluctantly.

Mōha Citta (only with the mōha root)

11. Citta accompanied by a neutral mind, associated with vicikiccā (not aware of bad consequences)

12. Citta accompanied by neutral mind, associated with uddacca (unfocused).

 

5. 12 Ží—Þ‚ÌAkusala Cittā‚ÍAkusala Citta and Akusala Vipaka Citta‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðƒŠƒXƒg‚µ‚½•û‚ª‚æ‚èà–¾‚ª‚‚­‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B ˆÈ‰º‚̔Ԇ‚ÍA•\‚̔Ԇ‚ɑΉž‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Lōbha (æÃ—~) Citta @(moha‚ɪ•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚à‚ ‚é)

1.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAŠì‚т𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚ê‚éCitta

2.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èAŠì‚т𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚éCitta

3.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚ç‚È‚¢AŠì‚т𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚ê‚邱‚ƂƂ͊֌W‚ª‚È‚¢citta

4.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚ç‚È‚¢AAŠì‚т𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚éCitta

5.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚«Aƒjƒ…[ƒgƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÈS‚𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚ê‚écitta

6.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚écitta

7.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚炸Aƒjƒ…[ƒgƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÈS‚ðŽ‚¿AKе‚ðŽ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚ê‚éCitta

8.ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¢‚Ä‚¨‚炸Aƒjƒ…[ƒgƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÈS‚𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚éCitta

 

Dōsa (‘ž‚µ‚Ý) citta @(moha‚ɪ•t‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é‚à‚Ì‚à‚ ‚é)

9.‘ž‚µ‚݂Ɗւí‚èA•s‰õŠ´‚𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚ê‚éCitta

10. ‘ž‚µ‚݂Ɗւí‚èA•s‰õŠ´‚𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚écitta

 

Mōha Citta (–Ï‘z‚ÉŠî‚­)

11. vicikiccā ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é(ˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚É‹C‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢)’†—§“I‚ÈS‚𔺂Á‚½citta

12. uddacca ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é(W’†‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢)Aƒjƒ…[ƒgƒ‰ƒ‹‚ÈS‚𔺂¤citta

 

Notes:

1. Even though recent Abhidhamma literature categorizes lōbha and dōsa citta as asankhārika (unprompted) and sasankhārika (prompted), in original Abhidhamma, they were not categorized as such.

2. For example, the two dōsa-mula cittā are:

      i.         Dōmanassa sahagata paṭigha-sampayutta citta.

     ii.         Dōmanassa sahagata sasankhārika paṭigha-sampayutta citta.

ƒm[ƒgF

1. ŋ߂̘_‘ Abhidhamma ‚Ì•¶Œ£‚Å‚ÍAlōbha‚Ædōsa citta‚ð asankhārika (‘£‚³‚ê‚È‚¢) ‚Æ sasankhārika (‘£‚³‚ê‚é) ‚É•ª—Þ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAŒ³‚̘_‘ Abhidhamma ‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚É•ª—Þ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

 

2. ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA2 ‚‚Ìdōsa-mula citta‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

 

Domanassa sahagata paigha-sampayutta citta.

Domanassa sahagata sasankhārika paigha-sampayutta citta.

 

ʼn‚ÌS‚Ísasāric‚ÌKе‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶A‚æ‚è‹­—͂ł·B —Ⴆ‚ÎA“{‚è‚â‚·‚¢l‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚È‹­—Í‚ÈS‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B

ˆê•ûA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈKе‚̂Ȃ¢•Ê‚Ìl‚ÍAu‹­‚­‹­§v‚³‚ê‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈS‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚ÍAuŒÀŠE‚܂ʼnŸ‚µž‚܂ꂽ‚Æ‚«vA‚Ü‚½‚Í’mŠo‚³‚ꂽuŠ´Šo‚ÌŠì‚Ñv‚ª–£—Í“I‚Å‚ ‚éꇂÉA‹C‚ªi‚܂Ȃ¢Žž‚És‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚©‚ç–{l‚ªŽÀÛ‚ÉuV‚µ‚¢usanv‚ðŽæ‚è“ü‚ꂽ‚èAV‚µ‚¢Kе‚ðŽn‚ß‚½‚肵‚½Žž‚Å‚·BB ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAuSasankhārikav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

sa@‡@ pronD[=so] ”Þ‚ÍC‚»‚ê‚ÍD

‡A prepD[=saha] ‹¤‚ÉC—L‚·‚éC“¯‚¶Dsadevaka “V‚Æ‹¤‚È‚éDsa-jāti “¯—Þ‚ÌDsa-dhammika “¯–@‚ÌD‡B pronD[SkDsvaDcfDsayaCsaka] Ž©ŒÈCŽ©‚çDsa-desa Ž©•ª‚Ì’n•ûCŽ©‘D

‡C =chaD

 

 

 

 

 

”ª¹“¹‚ÆŠo‚è‚Ì‘æˆê’iŠK

Sotāpanna‚Ì“Á’¥

¹‚Ȃ锪³“¹A‚·‚Ȃ킿Ÿ¸žÏ‚ÉŽŠ‚é“¹‚ÍSammā Diṭṭhi‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍA‚È‚ºAÅŒã‚ɉ½‚ðŠú‘Ò‚·‚ׂ«‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤uƒrƒWƒ‡ƒ“v‚ÆA‚»‚ê‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ìu“¹v‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Sotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚·‚邯A12 ‚Ìakusala cittā‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì5 ‚‚ª‰i‹v‚ÉŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B

Œë‚Á‚½Œ©•û(diṭṭhi sahagatha‹ä‚È‚¤Œ©‰ð)‚Ŷ‚¶‚é 4 ‚Â‚ÌæÃ—~‚ÈLōbha ‚Ìcitt₯Avicikiccā‹^˜f‚ÉŠî‚¢‚½–Ï‘zmoha‚Ìcitta‚Å‚·B

1. Šì‚т𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚êæÃ—~‚ÈCitta

2. Šì‚т𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚éæÃ—~‚ÈCitta

3. ’†—§‚ÈS‚𔺂¢AKе‚Ås‚í‚êæÃ—~‚ÈCitta

4. ’†—§‚ÈS‚𔺂¢A‚µ‚Ô‚µ‚Ôs‚í‚ê‚éæÃ—~‚ÈCitta

5. ’†—§‚ÈS‚𔺂¢ vicikiccā (ˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚É‹C‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢) –³’m‚ÈCitta

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì5‚‚Ìcittā‚Í‚·‚ׂÄA¢ŠE‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ɶ‚¶‚Ü‚·B

l‚ðapāyā‚ł̗։ô“]¶‚É“±‚­‚·‚ׂĂÌkamma‚ÍA‚±‚Ì5‚‚Ìcittā‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅSammā Diṭṭhi‚̈ꕔ‚ª’B¬‚³‚ê‚ÄAˆ«Œ©‚ªœ‹Ž‚³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÅAʼnº‘w‚Ì4—̈æ (apāyā)‚ł̓]¶‚ð‰^–½‚¯‚ékamma‚Ì’~Ï‚ª‰i‹v‚É‘j‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉAˆÈ‘O‚É’~Ï‚³‚ꂽapāyā ‚É“±‚­ukamma‚ÌŽív‚ªAŽ€‚ÌuŠÔ‚Énimitta‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ°o‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª–W‚°‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAapāyā‚ł̓]¶‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚É–hŽ~‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

•ʂ̊p“x‚©‚猩‚邯A10‚Ìsamyojanas (ƒTƒ“ƒT[ƒ‰‚ÉŒ‹‚т‚¯‚é‚à‚Ì) ‚Ì‚¤‚¿A3 ‚‚ªSotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·Bsathkaya diṭṭhi—LgŒ©@isakkāya@@‘¶Ýsat +g‘Ìkāyaj  (amisa sukhai•¨Ž¿ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌM†‚ɑ΂·‚éŠì‚Ñj‚Ì‚½‚߂ɂUŠ´Šo‚ÉŠî‚­s“®‚ª—L‰v‚Å‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤l‚¦•ûjAvicikiccai˜c‚ñ‚¾l‚¦•ûjA‚¨‚æ‚Ñ silabbata paramasai‰ú—¥‚ðÅã‚Æ‚·‚éjiS‚ðò‰»‚·‚邱‚ƂȂ­A‰ú—¥‚É]‚¤‚¾‚¯‚ÅŸ¸žÏ‚É’B¬‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤l‚¦•ûj‚Å‚·B

 

 

cf.@20‚Ì—LgŒ©

ŠeŒÜå]‚É4Ží—Þ‚ ‚èA‚æ‚Á‚Ä5~4‚Å20‚̃^ƒCƒv‚ª‚ ‚éB

‡@Få]‚Ì’†‚ÉuŽ„v‚ª‚¢‚ÄiFå]‚ÍŽ„‚¾jA

‡A‚»‚ÌŽ„‚Ì’†‚ÉuFå]v‚ª‚ ‚èiŽ„‚Ƃ͂±‚ÌFå]‚¾jA

‡B‚»‚ÌFå]‚Ì’†‚ÉuŽ©‰äv‚ª‚ ‚èiFå]‚ª‚ ‚é‚̂Ŏ„‚¾jA

‡C‚»‚ÌuŽ©‰äv‚Ì’†‚ÉFå]‚ª‚ ‚éiŽ©‰ä‚ª‚ ‚é‚̂Ŏ„‚¾jB

 

ˆÓޝ‘Ì‚ÍAŠáEލE•@kãEgEˆÓl‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄuŽ„v‚ð\¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

¶‚܂ꂽ‚Æ‚«‚ɂȂ©‚Á‚½uŽ„v‚ªA“úí¶Šˆ‚ÅŽüˆÍ‚Ìl‚½‚¿‚ªu‚±‚ꂪ‚ ‚È‚½‚¾v‚Æ•\–¾‚·‚邯AuŽ©•ªv‚ªŠá‚⎨‚Ȃǂ̂TŠ´ŠoŠíН‚ð‰î‚·‚éM†‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ©•·‚³‚ê‚éB‚Ü‚½ASiˆÓj‚Å‚àŠT”O‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”Fޝ‚³‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌM†‚𓇂µ‚ÄuŽ„v‚ð\¬‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAuŽ„v‚ÍŠáEލE•@EãEgEˆÓ‚ð‰î‚µ‚½M†‚©‚ç‚Å‚«‚½‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

¢‚Ì’†‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚ÌiÎ‚â–Ø‚⊴îj‚àAŠáEލE•@EãEgEˆÓ‚©‚ç‚ÌM†‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄŠT”O‚Æ‚µ‚Ä\¬‚³‚ê‚ÄŽ©•ª‚Ì”Fޝ‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚‚܂èAuŽ„v‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚Ì‘ÎÛ‚ðŠT”O‚Æ‚µ‚Ä”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Š·Œ¾‚·‚邯AuŽ„v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŠT”O‰»‚ð‚ ‚¦‚Ä‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Å펯“I‚Ȉê”ʉ»‚³‚ꂽ‚à‚ÌiŠT”Oj‚ª\¬‚³‚ê‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ðŽ„‚ª”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŒÜå]‚ðŽg‚Á‚Äà–¾‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ª—LgŒ©‚Å‚·B

‚Ü‚¸‚ÍAŒÜå]‚ł̔Fޝ‚ðŽ©•ª‚¾‚Æ‘z‚¢‚±‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÅAŽ©•ª‚ÆŒÜå]‚𓯈ꎋ‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢A

ŒÜå]‚Ì’†‚É‚ ‚鎩•ª‚ðŽ©‰ä‚Æ‘z‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÅA‚±‚ÌŽ©‰ä‚Ì’†‚ÉŒÜå]‚ª‚ ‚邿‚¤‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤A‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ©‰ð‚ª—LgŒ©‚Å‚·B

 

Sakkāya—Lg‚Ƃ͉pŒê‚Å‚Ígpersonalityh‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‘½‚­‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

sakkāya‚ÍA‘¶Ýsat +W‡‘Ìkāya‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µA‚±‚Ìexisting group‚ð‰pŒê‚Å‚Í 'personality'‚ƉðŽß‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

‚±‚Ì•¶–¬‚Å‚Ìkāya‚Æ‚ÍA¶‚Ü‚ê‚È‚ª‚烃“ƒ^ƒ‹‚Æ“÷‘ÌŒ»Û‚Ì—¼‹Ç–Ê‚ª”õ‚í‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚鎩ŒÈ‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰ðŽß‚Å‚·B

 

 

‚»‚Ì——R‚Íavedallasutta MN44  ¬—L–¾Œo@‰p–ó‚Ȃǂ̌o“T‚𪋒‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ÌŒo‚Å‚ÍAuŽ„v‚ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh(ŒÜå])‚𓯉»‚³‚¹‚Ķ‚¶‚é–Ï‘z‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà‚©‚êA‚±‚ÌW‡‘Ìkāya‚Íkhandha‚Æ‚à–¼•t‚¯‚ç‚êAŠ¿Žš•§‹³Œ—‚Å‚Íuå]v‚Æ–|–󂳂êAS‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚ðŒÜå]‚Æ–¼•t‚¯‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

"Sakkāya, o Brother Visākha, is said by the Blessed One to be a name for the 5 'groups as objects of clinging' (upādāna-kkhandha), to wit: corporeality, feeling, perception, mental formations, and consciousness."

—Lg‚Ƃ͌܎æå]A‚·‚Ȃ킿ŒÜå]‚ªí‚É–{“–‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚邯M‚¶‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ðŠî€‚É‚µ‚Ķ‚«‚邱‚Ƃł ‚éB

 

Sakkaya means the five aggregates which really exist. @@Doctrine of Paticcasammupada iMyanmarj

 

‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄA—LgŒ©sakkāya ditthi‚Íditthi, attā, satta, puggala, vipallāsa‚Æ‹¤‚Épersonality-belief‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½M”O‚ðƒtƒ‰ƒbƒg‚É‚·‚éSamma ditthi

u•Ï‚í‚ç‚È‚¢Ž©ŒÈv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚ðSōtapanna‚ÍŽæ‚蜂«‚Ü‚·B

Ž©•ªŽ©g‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚éu°v‚ª•s•ςʼni‘±“I‚È‚à‚̂ł ‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ðiditthij‚Å‚·B

Š·Œ¾‚·‚邯A¶–½‘̂ɂÍu–{“–‚Ì–{Ž¿viu°v‚‚܂èuātmavj‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚邯Asakkāya ditthi‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚͂Ȃ­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‰‹NàPaticcaSamuppāda‚É‚ ‚邿‚¤‚ÉA31—̈æ‚̶–½ilifestreamj‚à•ω»‚µ‘±‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚‚܂èA—ì°ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌuŽ©•ªv‚Æ‚¢‚¤˜g‘g‚݂͗։ô‚©‚ç‚Ì—£’EA‚·‚Ȃ킿‰ð’E‚·‚é‚܂ŕێ‚·‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

“úí¶ŠˆƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌuŽ„v‚ł͂Ȃ­A—Ö‰ô“]¶‚·‚鎞‚ÌŽå‘̂ƂȂéuŽ©•ªv‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µ‚±‚ÌuŽ©•ªv‚àŒÅ’肳‚ꂽ‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A•ω»‚µ‘±‚¯‚ÄA31—̈æ‚ðœfœri—Ö‰ô“]¶j‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅuŽ©•ªv‚Ì”Fޝ‚ª‚È‚­‚Ȃ邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚»‚ê‚Ȃ̂ÉA‚»‚ÌSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅuŽ©ŒÈ‚ðÁ–Å‚³‚¹‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤•s‰Â”\‚È‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚·‚é‚͖̂³‘ʂȂ±‚Ƃł·B‚»‚ê‚Í—c’t‰€‚̉€Ž™‚ª”ŽŽm†‚ðŽæ“¾‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B

 

‚Ü‚½A“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邱‚Æ‚ÍSōtapanna‚ɂȂ邽‚߂ɂ͕s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·‚ªA“¹“¿‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邾‚¯‚ʼni‘±“I‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ª’B¬‚Å‚«‚邯‚¢‚¤M”O‚àAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©‰ð‚Å‚·B

 

 

g‘Ì‚ÆS‚Æö݈ӎ¯‚̈ڂè•Ï‚í‚è‚ɃXƒ|ƒbƒgƒ‰ƒCƒg‚ð“–‚Ä‚ésammā sati

‰ð’E‚Ö‚Ì“¹‚Í4’iŠK‚ ‚èAʼn‚Ì’iŠK‚ªSotapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚·B

4‚‚̒iŠK‚ð‡”Ô‚Éi‚Þ‚½‚߂ɂÍAʼn‚ÉŽ©•ª‚Ìs“®‚Æ”­Œ¾i•\‘wˆÓޝj‚ð§Œä‚·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç‚Í‚¶‚߂܂·B

‚»‚ꂪukāyānupassanāv‚Ì–Ú“I‚Å‚·B

kaya‚Íg‘ÌAanupassanā‚ÍŒP—ûiŠÏÆAlŽ@AŽÀŠ´AŠÏj‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ʼn‚Ékāyānupassanāig‘Ì‚ÌŠÏÆj‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚èAŽŸ‚É‘¼‚Ì3‚ÂiŠ´ŠoiŠ´îjASi•\‘wˆÓޝjAƒ_ƒ“ƒ}i[‘wˆÓޝj‚Ìuanupassanāv‚Éi‚݂܂·B

4‚‚·‚×‚Ä‚ðŠ®—¹‚·‚邯AŠ®‘S‚Éusammā sativ‚ɂȂèAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ÍAkāyānupassanā‚ðs‚¢‚È‚ª‚瑼‚Ì3‚‚ðs‚¤‚ׂ«‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µA‚Í‚¶‚߂̊î‘b‚ª‚Å‚«‚¸‚ÉA‘¼‚Ì3‚‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚Éu‘å‚«‚È—˜‰v‚ª‚ ‚Ü‚è‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄAkāyānupassanā‚ð‚Í‚¶‚߂邯A‚â‚߂邱‚Ƃ͌ˆ‚µ‚ĂȂ­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Í‹­§“I‚És‚í‚ê‚é‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AKе‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

ˆÓޝ‘̂͗˜‰v‚ðŒ©‚é‚ÆA‚à‚Á‚Æ‘Oi‚µ‚½‚¢‚ÆŽv‚¤‚悤‚ɃvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ~ƒ“ƒO‚³‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‘¼‚Ì3‚‚ð™X‚ÉŽæ‚è“ü‚ꑱ‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚邤‚¿‚ÉA‚·‚®‚É4‚‚·‚ׂĂðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚È‚ñ‚ÆŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚àkāyānupassanā‚ªŠî–{’†‚ÌŠî–{‚Å‚·B

 

 

 

vicikicca@–Ï‘ziˆÙ‚È‚é•û‚ÖŒü‚©‚¤@@@˜c‚ñ‚¾l‚¦•ûj

vi+kita+cha+ā@vi-F•ªC—£C•ÊCˆÙC”½@ kitaü‚ç‚ꉘ‚³‚ꂽ@cha‚UA•|‚êichambhījā`‚Ü‚ÅAŒü‚©‚¤

–Ï‘z‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä–{l‚Í—Ç‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éiŸ¸žÏ‚ÉŒü‚©‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éj‚Æ‘z‚Á‚ÄŽÀÛ‚É‚ÍæÃáÑ’s‚ÉŒü‚©‚¤l‚¦•û@

 

silabbata paramasai‰ú—¥‚ðÅã‚Æ‚·‚éj

S‚ðò‰»‚·‚邱‚ƂȂ­A‰ú—¥i“Á‚ɋ։úvataj‚É]‚¤‚¾‚¯‚ÅŸ¸žÏ‚É’B¬‚Å‚«‚éA‚Æ‚¢‚¤l‚¦•û

bataF=vataDsurelyŽÀ‚É@mSkDvrata] ‹Ö‰úC¾‰úG [vatta ‚Ƭ—p‚µ‚ĉðŽß] ‹V–@C‘PsCòs

paramasa@@ÅãA—Dæ

 

 

 

‚±‚Ì3‚‚·‚ׂĂÍASammā Diṭṭhi‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚ÆA‚·‚Ȃ킿A‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚Å‚ ‚éAnicca, dukkha, anatta‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å‚·B

Sabbasava Sutta ‚É‚ÍA‚±‚Ì“¹‚ð•à‚ÝŽn‚ß‚½CsŽÒ‚ª”Ï”Y‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚ß‚Ì7‚‚̕û–@‚ª„§‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ƒŠƒXƒg‚Ìʼn‚Ì€–Ú‚ÍAu‚±‚Ì¢vA‚‚܂èbhavanaya pahathabbai—̈æ‚Ìj‚𳂵‚­Œ©‚邾‚¯‚ÅA‘å—ʂ̔ϔY‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

u‚±‚Ì¢ŠEv‚Ì^‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µA‘½‚­‚̔ϔY‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•û–@‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚©‚çAŽc‚è‚Ì 6 ‚‚̳“¹‚Éi‚݂܂·B ¡“úA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍA‰½‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄáÒ‘z‚·‚ׂ«‚©‚𖾊m‚É—‰ð‚¹‚¸‚ÉáÒ‘z‚ðŽn‚߂Ă¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

Sotāpanna‚ƈê”ʎ҂Ƃ̈Ⴂ

d—v‚ÈŽ–•¿‚ªuvēdanā paccayā tav‚Æuta paccayā upādānav‚Ì’iŠK‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Ž€‚ÌuŠÔ‚ÉŒ»‚ê‚éniraya’n–‚ł̓]¶‚ÌnimittaƒCƒ[ƒW‚𓾂½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àASotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚Ìnimitta‚ð•߂܂¦‚ÄŽ©•ª‚Ì‚à‚̂ɂ·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Sotāpanna‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íuanicca‚Ì«Ž¿v‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ð”cˆ¬‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚æ‚è‚‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Ìpaññā (’qŒd) ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßA‚»‚Ìnimitta‚ð•߂܂¦‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßA1000l‹ß‚­‚ðŽE‚µ‚½Œã‚Å‚àAAngulimāla‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“«‚ð’B¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚·‚Ȃ킿A‚»‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚Ìkamma bīja‚Í”­‰è‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASōtapanna ‚ɂȂÁ‚½ê‡A‚»‚Ì nimitta ‚Í–³Œø‚ɂȂèA•Ê‚Ì (—Ç‚¢‚Ü‚½‚͈«‚¢) ŽŸ‚Ìnimitta‚ª•\ަ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ÍA“KØ‚ÈV‚µ‚¢bhava‚ªuupādāna paccaya bhavav‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Å”cˆ¬‚³‚ê‚é‚܂ő±‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ꂪASotāpanna‚ªapāyagāmi kamma bījai‰ºˆÊ4—̈æ‚É“]¶‚·‚ékamma‚ÌŽíj‚ðŽ©•ª‚Ì vipāka‚É‚à‚½‚炳‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é——R‚Å‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñASōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA”Þ‚Íniraya‚Ŷ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚Å‚µ‚傤.

 

 

 

Sotapanna‚ɂȂéŽvl‰ñ˜H@@Ye Dhammā Hetuppabhavā..

 

Ye dhammā hetuppabhavāA

Tesa hētu tathāgato āha;

Tesañca yo nirōdō,

Evavādī mahāsamaō

Mahākhandhaka Vinaya Mahāvagga

 

‰p–ó

"Whatever from a cause proceeds, thereof

The Tathâgata has explained the cause,

Its cessation too he has explained.

This is the teaching of the Supreme Sage."

 

•Ê–ó

gOf causally arisen things,

The Buddha has declared their cause,

As well as their ending.

This is the teaching of the Great Ascetic.h

 

 

‚·‚ׂĂà‚̂ɂ͌´ˆö‚ª‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚»‚Ì‚½‚ß¶‹N‚µ‚Ä

‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚̂ɂ͌´ˆö‚ª‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßÁ–Å‚·

¢‘¸‚Í‚»‚̈ö‰ð‚«–¾‚©‚·

 

‚·‚ׂĂ̂à‚̂ƂÍA—Ö‰ô“]¶‚𑱂¯‚³‚¹‚ékammaEƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ðÁ–Å‚³‚¹‚éA‚·‚Ȃ킿uŸ¸žÏ‚É‚¢‚½‚铹v‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅAŽÉ—˜•¤‚ÍSotapanna‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ª‰Â”\‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚킯‚Å‚·B

A

 

 

Dhammā‚ª—Ö‰ô‚ÌŒ©‚¦‚È‚¢Œ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚é Mahākhandhaka Vinaya Mahāvagga@@@‰p–óThe long chapter

 

AssajiŽt‚ª˜b‚µ‚½‚±‚Ìß‚ðUpatissa (Œã‚ÌSariputta‘¸Žt)‚Í•·‚¢‚½‚¾‚¯‚ÅSotāpanna‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚ê‚ÍŽß‘¸ ‚ÌDhamma‚ÌŠî–{“I‚ÈŠT”O‚Å‚ ‚èAPaicca Samuppāda‚Å‚±‚̈Ӗ¡‚ªÚׂÉà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

³‚µ‚¢–ó‚͈ȉº‚Å‚·B

 

—Ö‰ô“]¶‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ð¶‚¶‚³‚¹‚éDhammāikamma bījaj‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚êADhammā‚ª¶‚¶‚錴ˆö‚Å‚ ‚éA‚ÆŽß‘¸‚Í錾‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½BŽß‘¸‚͂܂½A‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‚Ì‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚ÉŽ~‚ß‚ê‚é‚Ì‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½i‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÍI—¹‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·j

 

Hetuppabhavā‚̈Ӗ¡?

uYe dhammāv‚Íu‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìdhammāv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ÉŒ‹‡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ªhetuppabhavā ‚Å‚·B

‚±‚ê‚Íuhētuvupavubhavav‚ð‘g‚݇‚킹‚½‚à‚Ì‚ÅAŒ´ˆöAŒJ‚è•Ô‚µA‘¶Ý‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

dhamma cakka pavattana ‚ªudhammacakkappavattanav‚ƉC‚𓥂ނ̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉA‚±‚Ì‘g‚݇‚킹‚Å‚Í hetuppabhav₯‰C‚𓥂݂܂·B

upaviŒJ‚è•Ô‚³‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚éj‚Æubhavav‚ª‘g‚݇‚킳‚Á‚Äupabbhavāv‚Æubv‚ª’ljÁ‚³‚ꂽ‰C‚𓥂ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAhetuppabhavā ‚ÍAuŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ì’a¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚錴ˆöA‚·‚Ȃ킿“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ðˆÛŽ‚·‚錴ˆöv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

hetuppabhavā ‚Æ pabhassara ‚Ì—¼•û‚Ì’PŒê‚Éupav‚Æubhav‚Æ‚¢‚¤’PŒê‚ª–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢BPabhassara Citta, Radiant Mind, and Bhavaṅga‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAuye dhammā hetuppabhavāv‚ÍAu“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚·‚Ȃ킿sansāra‚ðˆÛŽ‚·‚éDhammāv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

Tesam‚ÆTesañca‚̂ǂ¿‚ç‚àusanv‚ª“àŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB

2. Tesam ‚Í gteh + gsanhA‚·‚Ȃ킿‚R‚‚Ìsanilōbha, dōsa, mōhaj‚Å‚·B‚±‚ê‚炪hētu‚·‚Ȃ킿Œ´ˆö‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

ª–{Œ´ˆö‚Í 6 ‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA3 ‚ (lobhaAdōsaAmōha) ‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·‚×‚Ä‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAusanv‚Í’N‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚à“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÌŒ´ˆö‚ƂȂé”Ï”Y‚Å‚ ‚èAdasa akusala‚Å‚·B

gteh + gsanh‚ª‘g‚݇‚킳‚Á‚Äutesav‚ÆA‚±‚±‚Å‚àn‚ł͂Ȃ­‚ƉC‚𓥂݂܂·B

‚Å‚·‚©‚çuTesa hētu tathāgato āhav‚ÍAu3‚‚̗]•ª‚È‚à‚Ì‚ªŒ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚邯A‘¸ŽÒ‚Í–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚½v‚‚܂è

uŽß‘¸‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŽOˆö‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

 

ŽŸ‚Ì•”•ªuTesanca yo nirōdhōv‚·‚Ȃ킿uTe san ca yo nirōdhōv‚É‚ÍAunirv+uudayav‚É—R—ˆ‚·‚énirōdha ‚Ì 2‚‚̒PŒê‚ªŒ‹‡‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bunirv‚Í’âŽ~‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAuudayav‚Íu¶‚¶‚év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Änirōdha‚͉½‚©‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‚Ì‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

nirōdha‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÍA‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎŽíŽq‚ð”j‰ó‚·‚邱‚Ƃł»‚ÌA•¨‚̉肪¶‚¶‚é‚Ì‚ðŽ~‚ß‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Ƃł·B

“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉA–¢—ˆ‚Ì‘¶Ýibhavaj‚ÍA‘Ήž‚·‚éiŒ´ˆö‚ƂȂéjviññānaikamma bījaj‚ÌŒ`¬‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄŽ~‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAbhava nirōdha‚Íviññāna nirōdha‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚¤‚µ‚Ä

Sotāpanna‚Ìlokuttarai’´‰z“Ijsammā diṭṭhiiƒ`ƒƒ[ƒg‚Ì‚¢ƒ{ƒbƒNƒXj‚©‚çŽn‚܂鹂Ȃ锪³“¹‚ªŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

Nibbāna‚ðuˆê•Ëv‚·‚邯A31‚Ì‚¢‚©‚È‚é—̈æ‚Å‚à‰i‘±“IK•Ÿ‚Í•s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈK•Ÿ‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚¢‚©‚È‚é“w—Í‚à凋C˜O‚ð’Ç‚¤‚悤‚È‚à‚̂ł ‚éA‚±‚Æ‚ªäD‚É—Ž‚¿‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

13. Kammaṭṭhāna (Recitations) for the Sotāpanna Stage

December 5, 2015

1. There are two ways to look at the effectiveness of recitations. First, one could benefit from listening to recitations (such as recorded chanting of sutta), even without understanding what is said in the suttā. However, that benefit will increase as one understands more of the content.

 

13. Sotāpanna ƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ì Kammaṭṭthāna (˜N“Ç)

1. ˜N“ǂ̌ø‰Ê‚𒲂ׂé•û–@‚Í 2 ‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‘æˆê‚ÉA‚½‚Æ‚¦Œo“T‚ʼn½‚ªŒ¾‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚­‚Ä‚àA˜N“ÇiŒo“T‚̉r¥‚ð˜^‰¹‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ȂÇj‚ð•·‚­‚±‚Ƃ͗L‰v‚Å‚·B ‚½‚¾‚µA“à—e‚ð—‰ð‚·‚ê‚΂·‚é‚Ù‚Ç‚»‚̃ƒŠƒbƒg‚͑傫‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

áÒ‘zƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ł̘N“ǂ̌ø‰Ê‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·B ‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍA10 ”NA20 ”NA30 ”NA‚Ü‚½‚Í‚»‚êˆÈã‚ɂ킽‚Á‚Ä‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȉå (kammaṭṭthāna) ‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚½‚Æ‚¦‰½‚ç‚©‚Ì’ÁÃŒø‰Ê‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àA‘å‚«‚Ȭ‰Ê (‚‚܂èAmagga phala) ‚Í“¾‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ã‹L‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ÌꇂÉAƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª—‰ð‚Å‚«‚ê‚ÎAi‚ǂ̌¾Œê‚Å‚àjƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ðˆÃ¥‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͗L‰v‚Å‚·B ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ì’PŒê‚Í‘½‚­‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð‹Ãk‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßAƒp[ƒŠŒê‚ňå‚·‚é•û‚ªŒø‰Ê“I‚Å‚·B ­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì—‰ð‚©‚çŽn‚ß‚ê‚ÎA’èŠú“I‚Ɉå‚·‚邱‚ƂŊT”O‚ð‚æ‚è[‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚Å—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAanicca‚ÌŠT”O‚ÍASotapanna Anugami ’iŠK‚©‚ç Sotāpanna ’iŠK‚Ü‚ÅA™X‚É—‰ð‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B Sotāpanna‚ÍAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Æanatta‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ŽŸ‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÍAdukkha‚Æasubha‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·BVipallāsa (Diṭṭhi, Saññā, Citta) Affect Saṅkhāra‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

aniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚Ésammā samādhi‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‘ÌŒn“I‚Ȏ臂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍALiving DhammaƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚Ü‚½AŽ©•ª‚ªu“¹v‚̂ǂ̈ʒu‚É‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©‚ð”cˆ¬‚µA‘½‚­‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È–â‘è‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚é‚̂ɂà–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·Bƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Íò‰»‚³‚ê‚È‚¢‚ÆTilakkhana‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚¤‚·‚ê‚ÎAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŠT”O‚ðˆÃ‹L‚·‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‚·‚®‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

2. A mundane example is learning the multiplication table. Some get it more quickly than others. But with practice, anyone can master it. All one needs is to spend some time reciting and memorizing the table, even though only memorization may not be helpful in the final objective, i.e., solving a bit more complex problems.

 

2. ‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽ—á‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍA‹ã‹ã‚ðŠwK‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‹“‚°‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‘¼‚Ìl‚æ‚è‚à‘‚­‚»‚ê‚ð—‰ð‚·‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µA—ûK‚·‚ê‚Î’N‚Å‚àK“¾‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B •K—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAŽžŠÔ‚ð‚©‚¯‚Ä•\‚ðˆÃ¥‚µ‚ĈËL‚·‚邱‚Æ‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·‚ªA‚½‚Æ‚¦ˆÃ‹L‚·‚邾‚¯‚Å‚ÍÅI–Ú•WA‚‚܂è‚à‚¤­‚µ•¡ŽG‚È–â‘è‚ð‰ðŒˆ‚·‚é‚̂ɂ͖ð‚É—§‚½‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍAŠw‚ñ‚¾‚±‚Æ‚ð–â‘è‰ðŒˆ‚É—˜—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅA‚±‚ÌuŠwKƒvƒƒZƒXv‚ðƒXƒs[ƒhƒAƒbƒv‚Å‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‹ã‹ã‚ð‚½‚¾ˆÃ‹L‚·‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‹ã‹ã‚ð‰ž—p‚µ‚ÄŠ|‚¯ŽZ‚Ì–â‘è‚ð‰ð‚­‚ÆAŠwKŽžŠÔ‚ð‘å•‚É’Zk‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚Ü‚½A‹L‰¯‚É’·‚­Žc‚è‚â‚·‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

ƒuƒbƒ_‚ÌBhāvanāi‚·‚Ȃ킿áÒ‘zj‚Ì’è‹`‚Íubhāvitāya bahulīkatayav‚Å‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ÍAŠw‚ñ‚¾‚±‚Æ‚ð•p”ɂɊˆ—p‚µA‚»‚ê‚É]‚Á‚Ķ‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAMettā Sutta (AN 11.15)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚·‚邯AƒRƒ“ƒZƒvƒg‚ªuZ“§v‚µŽn‚߂܂·B ³Ž®‚ȘN“Ç‚à‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚̈ꕔ‚ƂȂéꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ðn—¶‚µ‚È‚ª‚çŒJ‚è•Ô‚µˆÃ¥‚·‚邱‚Æ (kammaṭṭthāna) ‚ÍA”™‘R‚Æ—‰ð‚µ‚½ŠT”O‚ð•ÛŽ‚µA—‰ð‚·‚邽‚߂̗D‚ꂽ•û–@‚Å‚·B

 

3. Another essential benefit of a good recitation session is subsiding the five hindrances (pañca nīvaraṇa) that make the mind agitated and not receptive; see gKey to Calming the Mind – The Five Hindrances.h When one is focusing on Dhamma — even by just reciting verses– those greedy, hateful, and irrelevant thoughts are at least temporarily subsided, and the mind will not be lethargic or agitated.

 

3. —D‚ꂽ˜N“ǃZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì‚à‚¤ 1 ‚‚Ìd—v‚È—˜“_‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‹»•±‚³‚¹‚ÄŽó—e—Í‚ðŽ¸‚í‚¹‚é 5 ‚‚ÌáŠQ (pañca nīvaraa) ‚ð˜a‚ç‚°‚邱‚Ƃł·BKey to Calming the Mind – The Five Hindrances‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚½‚Æ‚¦Ž‹å‚ðˆÃ¥‚·‚邾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àADhamma‚ÉW’†‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚ÍAæÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA–³ŠÖŒW‚Èl‚¦‚Í­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àˆêŽž“I‚ÉÂ܂èAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª–³‹C—͂ɂȂÁ‚½‚è‹»•±‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚±‚Ì“_‚ÅAPāli suttā‚ð•·‚­‚¾‚¯‚Å‚àŒø‰Ê‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB •§‹³‘‚Å‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ªƒoƒbƒNƒOƒ‰ƒEƒ“ƒh‚Åsuttā (pirith) ‚𥂦‚邱‚ƂŠ1 “ú‚ðŽn‚߂܂·B Žq‹Ÿ‚Ì AŽ„‚͂悭ƒ‰ƒWƒI‚Ìpirith‚̉r¥‚Å–Ú‚ªŠo‚߂܂µ‚½i’©ˆê”Ô‚É•ê‚̓‰ƒWƒI‚ð‚‚¯‚Ä‚­‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½jB

suttā‚ª³‚µ‚­¥‚¦‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚ð•·‚­‚±‚ƂŃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚¹‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B Ž„‚ÍAŽ„‚ÌŽtThero‚É‚æ‚é‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìsuttā‚̉¹ºƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðWeb‚Éã‚°‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì’†‚É‚Í 75 •ªŠÔ‚̃ZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚àŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·: Sutta Chanting (with Pāli Text)

 

4. Yet another critical benefit is to make the conditions conducive to attracting previous ggood kammah and make the mind gtune intoh receiving such merits. Each of us has done innumerable good and bad kamma in our previous lives, and they are waiting for the gright conditionsh to bring their results (vipāka).

I have mentioned in many posts that the effectiveness of absorbing material on this website can be much improved by reading them in a quiet time. In the same way, a meditation session can be made more effective by calming the mind by doing well-planned recitations. That itself can be a meditation session. What I do is, in the middle of recitations, contemplate relevant Dhamma concepts or my own daily experiences, i.e., do insight meditation in the middle of the recitation itself.

vipāka

4. ‚³‚ç‚É‚à‚¤ 1 ‚‚Ìd—v‚È—˜“_‚ÍAˆÈ‘O‚Ìu—Ç‚¢kammav‚ðˆø‚«Šñ‚¹‚â‚·‚¢ðŒ‚ðì‚èA‚»‚̂悤‚ȃƒŠƒbƒg‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚邱‚ƂɃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðu’²®v‚³‚¹‚邱‚Ƃł·B Ž„‚½‚¿‚Í‚»‚ꂼ‚êA‘O¢‚Å”‚¦Ø‚ê‚È‚¢‚قǂ̑P‚¢kamma‚ƈ«‚¢kamma‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Êivipākaj‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·u“KØ‚ÈðŒv‚ª®‚¤‚Ì‚ð‘Ò‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA—Ç‚¢ƒeƒŒƒr (‚Ü‚½‚̓‰ƒWƒI) ”Ô‘g‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚µ‚©‚µAƒeƒŒƒr (‚Ü‚½‚̓‰ƒWƒI) ‚ª³‚µ‚¢•ú‘—‹Ç‚Éu“¯’²v‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚ÆA³‚µ‚¢”Ô‘g‚ðŒ©‚é (‚Ü‚½‚Í•·‚­) ‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

u“KØ‚ÈðŒ‚𮂦‚év‚±‚Æ‚ÍA—Ç‚¢‚±‚Æ‚àˆ«‚¢‚±‚Æ‚à—¼•û‚Æ‚à‚à‚½‚ç‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ˆ«‚¢—Fl‚ÆŒð‚í‚邯A‚»‚ê‚͈«‚¢kamma vipāka‚ªŽÀ‚ðŒ‹‚ÔðŒ‚ðì‚邱‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B ˆê•û‚ÅA—Ç‚¢—Fl‚Æ•t‚«‡‚¢A–@‚ð•·‚¢‚½‚è“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAl¶‚ð‚æ‚è—Ç‚­‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAAnnantara and Samanantara Paccaya ‚ÆTransfer of Merits (Pattidāna) – How Does it Happen?g‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅÚ‚µ‚­à–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‘½‚­‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÅA‚±‚Ì Web ƒTƒCƒg‚Ì“à—e‚ð©‚ÈŽžŠÔ‚ɓǂނ±‚Æ‚ÅA‚»‚ÌŒø‰Ê‚ª‘å•‚ÉŒüã‚·‚邯q‚ׂĂ«‚Ü‚µ‚½B “¯—l‚ÉA‚æ‚­Œv‰æ‚³‚ꂽ˜N“Ç‚ðs‚¤‚±‚ƂŃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚¹‚邱‚Æ‚ÅAáÒ‘zƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ð‚æ‚èŒø‰Ê“I‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ꎩ‘Ì‚ªáÒ‘zƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ɂȂé‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B Ž„‚ª‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA“ÇŒo‚ÌÅ’†‚ÉAŠÖ˜A‚·‚édhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚⎩•ªŽ©g‚Ìl‚¦‚ðn—¶‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚‚܂èA“ÇŒo‚ÌÅ’†‚É“´Ž@áÒ‘z‚·‚邱‚Ƃ𖈓ú‚ÌŒoŒ±‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

5. One should tailor the recitation session to match onefs personality and needs. For example, if one has a temper, one should spend more time doing Metta Bhāvanā; if one has excessive greed (for sensory pleasures), one could spend more time doing asubha Bhāvanā (unfruitful nature of things), which is basically to contemplate on the fact that ANY object that is providing sense pleasure is going to decay and destruct at the end.

 

5. Ž©•ª‚Ì«Ši‚âƒj[ƒY‚ɇ‚킹‚ĘN“ǃZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ð’²®‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA’Z‹C‚Èl‚ÍMetta Bhāvanā‚É‚à‚Á‚ÆŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚â‚·‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B ‚à‚µiŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тɑ΂µ‚Äj‰ßè‚ÈæÃ—~‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚È‚çAasubha Bhāvanāi•¨Ž–‚ÌŽÀ‚è‚̂Ȃ¢«Ž¿j‚É‚à‚Á‚ÆŽžŠÔ‚ð”ï‚â‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍŠî–{“I‚ÉAŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚·‚é‚ ‚ç‚ä‚镨‘Ì‚ÍA‚₪‚Ä•…”s‚µAÅŠú‚ɂ͔j‰ó‚³‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž–ŽÀ‚ɂ‚¢‚Än—¶‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

 

6. I have thought a lot about how to present a gkammaṭṭhāna program.h But it is difficult to decide what kammaṭṭhāna to discuss because each individual has different preferences and needs. I may still do that in pieces in the future, and I have discussed the basic features of some in other posts.

October 13, 2016: I temporarily removed the audio file until I made a better one. After I started the gLiving Dhammah section, I realized how to present the material better.

But I leave the pdf of the text file:Kammattana Example

6. Ž„‚Íukammaṭṭthāna ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€v‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚É’ñަ‚·‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‘½‚­‚ðl‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚µ‚©‚µAl‚»‚ꂼ‚êD‚Ý‚âƒj[ƒY‚ªˆÙ‚Ȃ邽‚ßA‚ǂ̂悤‚Èkammaṭṭthāna‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚·‚é‚©‚ðŒˆ‚ß‚é‚̂͢“ï‚Å‚·B «—ˆ“I‚ɂ͂»‚ê‚ð•”•ª“I‚ÉŒˆ‚ß‚é‰Â”\«‚à‚ ‚èA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌŠî–{“I‚È‹@”\‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͑¼‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̘N“Ç‚ÍAʼn‚Í‹–°‚肵‚È‚¢‚悤‚ÉA©‚È•”‰®‚ÅA‰õ“K‚ÉÀ‚Á‚Äs‚¤‚Ì‚ªÅ‘P‚Å‚·‚ªA‰õ“K‚·‚¬‚È‚¢‚悤‚É’ˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ˆê“xе‚ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚ÆAŒˆ‚µ‚Ä–°‚ê‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚Ü‚½Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚³‚܂悤‚Ì‚ð”ð‚¯‚é‚½‚ß‚ÉAʼn‚ÍŒ¾—t‚Æ‚µ‚½‚Ù‚¤‚ª‚æ‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Œã‚Ƀ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚ňå‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

2016 ”N 10 ŒŽ 13 “ú: ‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Ü‚ÅA‰¹ºƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ðˆêŽž“I‚É휂µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

Living DhammaƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŽn‚߂Ă©‚çA‰¹ºƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ð‚æ‚è—Ç‚­’ñަ‚·‚é•û–@‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚½‚¾‚µAƒeƒLƒXƒgƒtƒ@ƒCƒ‹‚ÌPDF‚ÍŽc‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚«‚Ü‚·BKammattana Example

 

 

 

ƒ^ƒCƒgƒ‹Kammattana

 

1. I am assuming that anyone interested in this kammaṭṭhāna (i.e., those who have the desire to strive for the Sotāpanna stage) has already read the relevant key posts at Sotāpanna Stage of Nibbāna.  Now, let us discuss different sections of the Kammattana Example.

 

1. ‚±‚Ìkammaṭṭhāna‚É‹»–¡‚Ì‚ ‚éli‚‚܂èASotāpanna’iŠK‚ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚Ä“w—Í‚µ‚½‚¢‚Ɗ肤lj‚ÍASotāpanna Stage of Nibbāna‚É‚ ‚éŠÖ˜A‚·‚éŽå—v‚ȃgƒsƒbƒN‚ð‚·‚Å‚É“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯Žv‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚±‚ÅAKammattana Example‚Ì‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

‚Ü‚½A‰Eã‚ÌŒŸõƒ{ƒ^ƒ“‚ÍA•s–¾—ĂȃL[ƒ[ƒh‚âƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚é‚̂ɔñí‚ɕ֗˜‚Å‚·B

 

2. In reciting precepts, instead of the  gpāṇātipātā veramaṇi sikkhāpadam samādiyāmi,h which says gI promise not to take another life of a living being,h it is more truthful to say, gI promise not to take another life with any liking for ith (pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti), unless one is dedicating a day to strictly observe the precepts. See, for example, gNasevitabbādi Sutta (AN10.199.)h The English translation there translates paṭivirato as gabstain,h but it means gwould not do with liking.h

 

2. gpāṇātipātā veramaṇi  sikkhāpadam samādiyāmi,h ‚Æ‚¢‚¤‰ú—¥‚𥂦‚éÛ‚ÉA‚±‚̉ӊ‚ðu¶‚«•¨‚Ì–½‚ð“ñ“x‚Æ’D‚í‚È‚¢‚ƾ‚¢‚Ü‚·v‚Æ–ó‚·‚é‘ã‚í‚è‚ÉAuŽ„‚Í‚¢‚©‚Ȃ闗R‚ª‚ ‚낤‚Æ‚à‘¼‚Ì–½‚ðD‚ñ‚Å’D‚í‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð(ātipātā paivirato hoti)¾‚¢‚Ü‚·v‚ÆŒ¾‚¤‚Ù‚¤‚ª‚æ‚è^ŽÀ‚Å‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µA‰ú—¥‚ðŒµŠi‚ÉŽç‚邽‚ß‚Éê”O‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂ̂ ‚é1 “ú‚𜂫‚Ü‚·B

 @

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎANasevitabbādi Sutta (AN10.199.)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚̉pŒê–ó‚Å‚ÍApaivirato ‚ªuT‚Þv‚Ɩ󂳂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚ÍuD‚«‚ł͂â‚ç‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

@

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‚É–ò‚ð“h‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éê‡A‘½‚­‚Ì”÷ׂȶ‚«•¨‚ªŽ€‚Ê‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚Å‚àA‚ð–ü‚·‚½‚߂ɂ͂»‚¤‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA“úí¶Šˆ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í–]‚܂Ȃ¢s“®‚ðŽæ‚ç‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚±‚ꂪupativiratö hoti,v‚̈Ӗ¡‚·‚邯‚±‚ë‚Å‚·B

‚‚܂èA•K—v‚ÈꇈȊO‚Í‚»‚ê‚ðs‚í‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B ‚µ‚©‚µA‰ú—¥‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚Ì“ú‚Í–ò‚ð“h‚ç‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‘¼‚ÌŽl‰ú‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·B

 

3. Note the break in between gitipi so Bhagavāch. Many people recite it as gitipiso Bhagavāch which has a different and inappropriate meaning.

 

3. uitipi so Bhagavācv‚ÌŠÔ‚ÌØ‚ê–Ú‚É’–Ú‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‘½‚­‚Ìl‚Í‚»‚ê‚ðuitipiso Bhagavācv‚Æ¥‚¦‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ł͈قȂé•s“K؂ȈӖ¡‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç 3 ‚‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚̈Ӗ¡‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍA¡Œãu•§¥vƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

4. The phrase, gNatti me sanaran annan Buddho me saranan varanh means, gI have no other refuge than that of the Buddha.h 

 

4. uNatti me sanaran annan Buddho me saranan varanv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ÍAuŽ„‚ɂ̓uƒbƒ_ˆÈŠO‚Ì‹’‚节ª‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

uéténa sacca vajjena sotti me hotu sabbadav‚Æ‚ÍAuƒuƒbƒ_AdhammaAƒTƒ“ƒK‚Ö‚Ì”ð“ɂ ‚é^ŽÀ‚ªŽ„‚ÌK•Ÿ‚ÆŽ„‚Ì“w—̬͂Œ÷‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŽïŽ|‚̈Ӗ¡‚Å‚·B

uEtena sacca vajjena sotti te hotu sabbadav‚Æ‚ÍAu‚±‚Ì^ŽÀ‚ªK•Ÿ‚Æ‘¼‚Ìl‚Ì“w—̬͂Œ÷‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

 

5. The next phrase (in Sinhala, I am unable to come up with a suitable English or Pāli phrase) means, gI will be truthful to myself, see things as they are, be pure in mind, and endeavor to generate only pure thoughts (pabassara citta). I plan to write separate posts discussing kammaṭṭhāna. Even a single phrase is so condensed that one could write many posts on each.

 

5. ŽŸ‚̃tƒŒ[ƒYiƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Å‚ÍA“K؂ȉpŒê‚Ü‚½‚̓p[ƒŠŒê‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚ªŽv‚¢‚‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñj‚ÍAuŽ„‚ÍŽ©•ªŽ©g‚ɳ’¼‚Å‚ ‚èA•¨Ž–‚ð‚ ‚è‚̂܂܂Ɍ©‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðƒˆ‚É‚µAƒˆ‚ÈŽvlipabassara cittaj‚¾‚¯‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·‚悤“w‚߂܂·v‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B kammaṭṭthāna ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚·‚é•ʂ̋LŽ–‚ð‘‚­—\’è‚Å‚·B ‚½‚Á‚½ 1 ‚‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚Å‚àA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚É‚¢‚­‚‚à‚Ì‹LŽ–‚à‘‚¯‚é‚Ù‚Ç“à—e‚ª‹Ãk‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAuavankav‚Íuvankav‚·‚Ȃ킿u‹È‚ª‚Á‚½vA‚·‚Ȃ킿u’Pƒ‚ł͂Ȃ¢v‚É—R—ˆ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B’N‚©‚ª^ŽÀ‚łȂ¢‚È‚ç‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚Ívanka‚Å‚·B avanka‚Ívanka‚Ì”½‹`Œê‚Å‚·B

 

6. The next three phrases are also very important. I recite it every day.  The phrase, gKayena vaca cittena pamadena maya katan, accayam khama me Bhante bhuripanna Tathagata,h means: gIf I have done any wrong inadvertently (or due to ignorance) by thoughts, speech, or mind to the Buddha, may I be forgiven for that.h

 

6. ŽŸ‚Ì 3 ‚‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚à”ñí‚Éd—v@‚Ȃ̂Ŗˆ“úˆÃ¥‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

gKayena vaca cittena pamadena maya katan, accayam khama me Bhante bhuripanna Tathagata,h‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ÍAŽŸ‚̂悤‚ȈӖ¡‚Å‚·B

u‚à‚µƒuƒbƒ_‚ɑ΂µ‚Äl‚¦‚â‚ÅŒ¾“®‚ÅŒy—¦‚Èi‚·‚Ȃ킿–³’m‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÉjŠÔˆá‚¦‚ð‚µ‚½‚̂Ȃç‚ÎA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ð‚¨ŽÍ‚µ‚­‚¾‚³‚¢Bv

 

‚»‚µ‚ÄA“¯‚¶ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ðdhamma‚ƃTƒ“ƒK‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‚ ‚éŠT”O‚ð‚¤‚Á‚©‚賂µ‚­‚È‚¢•û–@‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚̂ł͂Ȃ¢‚©‚ÆAŽ„‚Í‚¢‚‚àS”z‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚Ü‚½AlX‚ÆÚ‚·‚邯‚«AŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í‚¤‚Á‚©‚肵‚Ĕނç‚ÌŠ´î‚ð‚‚¯‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©A‚ ‚é‚¢‚͔ނ炪•s“KØ‚Èli‚»‚Ìl‚Í‚‹M‚Èl‚Å‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·j‚Ƃ݂Ȃµ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½‚Ì‚©‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

7. The next set of phrases is for cultivating anicca sanna and related other factors. The phrase, gAniccanupassi viharati, nicca sanna pajahatimeans gI will live my life cultivating the anicca sanna and reject that things in this world can be kept to my satisfaction (i.e., reject the nicca sanna)h. Similar meanings can be deduced from the following three phrases.

The last three recitals in this section with gAnissitoca viharati, na ca kinci loke upadiyaticonfirm onefs conviction that git is unfruitful to stay in this world of 31 realms, there is nothing in this world that worth craving for (upādāna)h.

 

7. ŽŸ‚̈ê˜A‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚ÍAanicca saññ₯ŠÖ˜A‚·‚é‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì—v‘f‚ðˆç¬‚·‚邽‚߂̂à‚̂ł·B

gAniccanupassi viharati, nicca sanna pajahati‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ÍA

uŽ„‚Íanicca saññā‚ðC‚ß‚Äl¶‚ð‘—‚èA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ì•¨Ž–‚ªŽ©•ª‚Ì–ž‘«‚ɕۂ½‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ð‹‘”Û‚µ‚Ü‚·i‚‚܂èAnicca saññā‚ð‹‘”Û‚µ‚Ü‚·jv‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B ˆÈ‰º‚Ì 3 ‚‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚©‚ç‚à“¯—l‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª„‘ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

 gNibbidanupassi viharati, abhinandana pajahatih‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚Ì’†‚Å‚Ìnibbida‚ÍuŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð‘娂ɂ·‚邱‚Æ‚©‚ç—£‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAviharati‚Íu‚»‚ê‚ɉž‚¶‚Ķ‚«‚év‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·Babhinandana‚ÍuŠ´Šo‚ÌŠy‚µ‚Ý‚ð‘娂ɂ·‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ÅApajahati‚Íu”ð‚¯‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

gNirodhanupassi viharati, samudayaṃ pajahatih‚ÍA—Ö‰ôƒvƒƒZƒX‚ð’âŽ~‚µA‚±‚êˆÈã‚Ìusanv‚̶¬‚ð‹‘”Û‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·iusanv+uudayav‚ð‘g‚݇‚킹‚邯usamudayav‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·jB

 

samudayaFmD[sa-ud-ayaƒi] WC¶‹NC‹NˆöCŒ´ˆöD -vayadhamma ¶–ł̖@C -sacca W’úD

samudayaF[mD] riseG originG produceD

udayaFmD¶‹NC‹»‹NC-vyaya ¶–ÅC@@ riseG growthG increaseG incomeG interest ifrom moneyj

 

 

What is eSanf?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

gPatinissagganupassi viharati, sambhavan pajahatih‚Æ‚ÍAu‚±‚Ì¢‚Ƃ̂ ‚ç‚ä‚éãJ‚ð’f‚¿Ø‚èAV‚µ‚¢bhava‚ðì‚é‚Ì‚ð‚â‚߂邿‚¤‚É“w‚߂܂·v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

‚±‚̓njo‚ÌÅŒã‚É‚ ‚é3 ‰ñ‚Ì

gAnissitoca viharati, na ca kinci loke upadiyatih‚ÍA

u31 —̈æ‚Ì‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚É—¯‚Ü‚é‚͎̂À‚肪‚È‚­A‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚ɂ͊‰–]‚·‚é(upādāna)‰¿’l‚Ì‚ ‚é‚à‚͉̂½‚à‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚ÅAŽ©•ª‚ÌŠmM‚ð— •t‚¯‚Ü‚·B

 

8. The three phrases that come next also help cultivate anicca sanna, and one could review or do insight meditation on anicca, dukkha, and anatta right after that.

 

8. ŽŸ‚É—ˆ‚é 3 ‚‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚àAanicca saññā‚ð”|‚¤‚̂ɖ𗧂¿A‚»‚Ì’¼Œã‚Éaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̓´Ž@áÒ‘z‚ð•œK‚µ‚½‚ès‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

9. The next section is on metta Bhāvanā. I normally recite this in Sinhala, but these English phrases give almost the same meaning. This is also discussed in the post, g5. Ariya Metta Bhavana (Loving Kindness Meditation)g.

 

9. ŽŸ‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ímetta Bhāvanā‚ɂ‚¢‚Ăł·B Ž„‚Í•’i‚±‚ê‚ðƒVƒ“ƒnƒ‰Œê‚Å¥‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̉pŒê‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚͂قړ¯‚¶ˆÓ–¡‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Í5. Ariya Metta Bhavana (Loving Kindness Meditation)

 

‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃ^ƒCƒv‚Ìakusala citta‚Ƃ̊֘A«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAAkusala Citta – How a Sotāpanna Avoids Apayagami Citta‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B 12 Ží—Þ‚Ìakusala citta‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍAkusala Citta and Akusala Vipaka Citta‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

10. The next phrase is the standard phrase to use when cultivating jhāna: see, g11. Magga Phala and Ariya Jhanas via Cultivation of Saptha Bojjhaṅgag. Even though it is supposed to be fully effective only after attaining the Sotāpanna stage, it can be used by anyone who has been exposed to the true meanings of anicca, dukkha, anatta, and is pursuing the Sotāpanna stage.

 

10. ŽŸ‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚Íjhāna‚ðC‚߂邯‚«‚ÉŽg—p‚·‚é•W€“I‚ȃtƒŒ[ƒY‚Å‚·B11. Magga Phala and Ariya Jhanas via Cultivation of Saptha Bojjhaṅga‚ðŽQÆB ‚»‚ê‚ªŠ®‘S‚ÉŒø‰Ê‚ð”­Šö‚·‚é‚Ì‚ÍSotāpanna’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚½Œã‚łȂ¢‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·‚ªAaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚ÉG‚êASotāpanna’iŠK‚ð’Ç‹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚él‚Å‚ ‚ê‚Î’N‚Å‚àŽg—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ÌŽž“_‚܂łɭ‚È‚­‚Æ‚à‚ ‚éŽí‚Ìsamādhi‚É“ü‚èA‚±‚±‚Å“´Ž@—͂̂ ‚éáÒ‘z‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ŽÀÛAã‹L‚Ì kammaṭṭthāna ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì‚¢‚¸‚ê‚©‚ÅA‚»‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é“´Ž@áÒ‘z‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B Ž„‚Í’Ê킱‚ê‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èAƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚͂͂邩‚É’·‚¢ŽžŠÔ‘±‚­‚±‚Æ‚ªŽžX‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

11. In the subsequent sections, we give all living beings merits. The phrase, gldam me nati nan hotu Sukhita hontu natayoh, means gMay all my relatives (which does include all living beings in the through saṃsāra) attain peace and happiness due to these merits.h

 

11. ˆÈ~‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂ̶‚«•¨‚ÉŒ÷“¿‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B

gldam me nati nan hotu Sukhita hontu natayoh‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ÍA

uŽ„‚ÌŠÖŒW‚Ì‚ ‚éŽÒ‚·‚ׂÄi‚±‚ê‚É‚Ísasāra‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̶‚«•¨‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·j‚ª‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ÷“¿‚É‚æ‚蕽˜a‚ÆK•Ÿ‚ð’B¬‚µ‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

ŽŸ‚̃tƒŒ[ƒYgldam vo nati nan hotu Sukhita hontu natayoh‚ɂ͕¡”‚̈Ӗ¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ƒOƒ‹[ƒvƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðs‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éꇂÍuƒOƒ‹[ƒv“à‚ÌŠÖŒWŽÒv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚à‚µˆêl‚Å‚¢‚éꇂ͒n‹…‚©‚牓‚­—£‚ꂽ¢ŠE‚É‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢u‰“‚¢ŠÖŒWŽÒv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA—¼•û‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚𥂦‚邯‚«A‚»‚±‚ɂ͂·‚ׂĂ̶‚«•¨‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

12. The next section gives merits to devas (which include Brahmā as well), bhuta, and preta, and then to all beings (sabbe satta). It is another way of giving merits as in #11.

 

12. ŽŸ‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ÍAdeva (Brahmā‚àŠÜ‚Þ)AbhutaApreta‚ÉŒ÷“¿‚ð—^‚¦AŽŸ‚É‚·‚ׂĂ̑¶Ý(sabbe satta)‚ÉŒ÷“¿‚ð—^‚¦‚Ü‚·B #11‚Æ“¯—l‚ÉŒ÷“¿‚ð—^‚¦‚é•ʂ̕û–@‚Å‚·B

 

ŽŸ‚̉pŒê‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚ÍŠÈ’P‚Å‚·B ’N‚Å‚àŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚µ‚ÄŽg—p‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ð“Á‚Ɋ܂߂܂µ‚½B ‚à‚µ‚»‚Ì“úA’N‚©‚Éi‚½‚Æ‚¦•s’ˆÓ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àjˆ«‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚½‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚Ìl‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚Ä‹–‚µ‚𿂤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B ‚±‚ê‚̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚¹A‹Ù’£‚ð˜a‚ç‚°‚é‚̂ɔñí‚ÉŒø‰Ê“I‚È•û–@‚Ȃ̂ÅA‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̓gƒsƒbƒN‚É‚µ‚½‚¢‚ÆŽv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ½ŽÀ‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚ß‚ÎAŽÀ¶Šˆ‚Å‚àŒø‰Ê‚ªŽÀŠ´‚Å‚«‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B ‚»‚Ìl‚Ƃْ̋£‚ªŽ©“®“I‚ÉŒyŒ¸‚³‚ê‚邱‚ƂɋC‚­‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‰½‚ª‹N‚±‚é‚©‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚ÆA‚ ‚È‚½‚ª¶¬‚µ‚½‹­—Í‚Èjavana citta‚ªA’·‹——£‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚à‚»‚Ì‘¼ŽÒ‚ɉe‹¿‚ð—^‚¦‚écittajarūpa‚ð¶‚Ýo‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ÍAƒƒCƒ“ ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì #4 (Œ»Ý‚Ìuƒƒ‚vƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ìã) ‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½“à—e‚ÉĂъ֘A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

13. Then we end the session with the phrase gIdam puññan asavakkhaya vahan hotu, sabba dukkha nirujjātiwhich is recited three times. It means, gMay the merits that I have acquired help remove my asava (cravings) and lead to the end of all sufferingh.

 

13. ŽŸ‚ÉgIdam puññan asavakkhaya vahan hotu, sabba dukkha nirujjātih‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ð 3 ‰ñ¥‚¦‚ăZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðI—¹‚µ‚Ü‚·B

uŽ„‚ªŠl“¾‚µ‚½Œ÷“¿‚ªŽ„‚ÌasavaiЉ–]j‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚̂ɖ𗧂¿A‚·‚ׂĂ̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ÌI‚í‚è‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·‚悤‚Év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚±‚Å’–Ú‚·‚ׂ«‚ÍAuasavakkhaya vahan hotuv‚ÍŽÀÛ‚É‚Íuasavakkhaya aham hotuv‚·‚Ȃ킿ui‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ÷“¿‚ªjŽ„‚Ìasava‚ðò‰»‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌhetuiŒ´ˆöj‚ƂȂ邩‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

 uasavakkhaya vahan hotuv‚ƉC‚𓥂ñ‚Å‚¢‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·B

 

14. Of course, the above is an example of what one could do. One could use all the kammaṭṭhāna (and add more) or use only the ones that one likes. I donft use them all in a given session, but I do use some of them all the time. I start the session with the first few and select phrases as I proceed. Sometimes, I get into insight meditation (contemplating relevant ideas, connecting with other concepts, etc.) following a given phrase and just do that for the whole session.

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14. ‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAã‹L‚͂ł«‚邱‚Ƃ̈ê—á‚Å‚·B(‚³‚ç‚ɒljÁ‚·‚é)‚·‚ׂĂÌkammaṭṭthāna‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àAD‚«‚È‚à‚Ì‚¾‚¯‚ðŽg—p‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B “Á’è‚̃ZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚·‚ׂĂðŽg—p‚·‚é‚킯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‚»‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚Ì‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ðŽ„‚Íí‚ÉŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ʼn‚Í‚¢‚­‚‚©‚©‚çŠJŽn‚µAis‚·‚é‚ɂ‚ê‚ătƒŒ[ƒY‚ð‘I‘ð‚µ‚Ü‚·B ŽžXA“Á’è‚̃tƒŒ[ƒY‚É‘±‚¢‚Ä“´Ž@áÒ‘ziŠÖ˜A‚·‚éƒAƒCƒfƒA‚ðn—¶‚µ‚½‚èA‘¼‚ÌŠT”O‚ÆŒ‹‚т‚¯‚½‚è‚·‚é‚È‚Çj‚É“ü‚èA‚±‚ê‚ðƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄŽ„‚Ís‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

15. November 11, 2016: I get many questions on this topic, i.e., how to verify one is progressing towards the Sotāpanna stage. The new section,  gLiving Dhamma, gprovides a systematic way to achieve that goal and provides guidelines on checking onefs progress.

 

15. 2016 ”N 11 ŒŽ 11 “ú: ‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‘½‚­‚ÌŽ¿–â‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èASotāpanna ’iŠK‚ÉŒü‚©‚Á‚Äi‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Ăł·B V‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“Living Dhamma‚ÍA‚»‚Ì–Ú•W‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̑̌n“I‚È•û–@‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µAi’»ó‹µ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邽‚߂̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

Peace of Mind to Nibbāna – The Key Step

August 12, 2016; Revised December 21, 2016; August 27, 2022 (note that I wrote this in 2016) 

One needs to experience a gpeace of mindh or gcooling downh (nirāmisa sukha) before starting on the Noble Path to Nibbāna; the transition to the Sotāpanna stage happens when one comprehends the anicca nature while experiencing nirāmisa sukha.

 

Nibbāna‚Ö‚ÌS‚Ì•½ˆÀd—v‚ȃXƒeƒbƒv

2016 ”N 8 ŒŽ 12 “úB 2016 ”N 12 ŒŽ 21 “ú‚ɉü’ùB 2022 ”N 8 ŒŽ 27 “ú (‚±‚ê‚Í 2016 ”N‚É‘‚¢‚½‚±‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢)

 

Nibbāna‚ւ̹‚Ȃ铹‚ð•à‚ÝŽn‚ß‚é‘O‚ÉAl‚ÍuS‚Ì•½ˆÀv‚·‚Ȃ킿uƒN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“vinirāmisa sukhaj‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B Sotāpanna’iŠK‚ւ̈Ús‚ÍAnirāmisa sukha‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚µ‚È‚ª‚çanicch‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚É‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚»‚̈ÚsŒãAnirāmisa sukha‚Ípañcanīvaraa‚Ìœ‹Ž‚ƂƂà‚ɉi‘±“I‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B Š®‘S‚Èà–¾‚ɂ͂³‚ç‚ɃgƒsƒbƒN‚ª•K—v‚Å‚·‚ªA‚±‚±‚©‚çŽn‚߂܂·B

‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍA‰½‚ðáÒ‘z‚·‚ê‚΂悢‚Ì‚©—‰ð‚¹‚¸‚ÉáÒ‘z‚ðŽn‚߂܂·B ‚Ü‚¸ƒˆ‚ÈBuddha Dhamma‚ÌŠî–{‚ðŠw‚Ô•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ¢‚Ì’†‚É‘¶Ý‚·‚é]—ˆ‚ÌáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN‚©‚çŽn‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚Å‚àA‚æ‚è[‚¢dhamma‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯\‚̔ϔYidasa akusalaj‚©‚牓‚´‚©‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

1. In the previous post, gLiving Dhamma – Introduction,h we discussed the experience of X. Please read it before reading this post.

 

1. ‘O‰ñ‚̃gƒsƒbƒNLiving Dhamma – Introduction‚Å‚ÍAX ‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ð“ǂޑO‚ÉA‚º‚Гǂñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

X ‚Í’èŠú“I‚Éanariya Metta Bhāvanā‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚Ånirāmisa sukha‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚»‚ꂪƒŠƒ‰ƒbƒNƒX‚µ‚ĉ¸‚â‚©‚ȃƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ô‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚½‚É‚à‚©‚©‚í‚炸AX ‚Í“¯Žž‚ÉA‚ ‚éŽí‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ (–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚艹Šy‚ð’®‚¢‚½‚è‚·‚邱‚Æ) ‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚肽‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤—~‹‚ªÁ‚¦‹Ž‚Á‚½‚±‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚»‚ÌŒãAX ‚Í 2 TŠÔáÒ‘z‚ð‚â‚ßA–{‚≹Šy‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‹CŽ‚¿i”\—Íj‚Í–ß‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚µ‚©‚µnirāmisa sukha‚àÁ‚¦AX ‚ÌS‚ÍĂѕ‰’S‚Æ“®—h‚ðŽæ‚è–ß‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‚±‚̂悤‚Ȉꎞ“I‚ÈuƒN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“v‚·‚Ȃ킿nirāmisa sukha‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¢l‚à‚¢‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ì‚ÅAukilesav‚Æ‚¢‚¤ê–å—pŒê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ęb‚·‘O‚ÉA‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚à‚¤­‚µà–¾‚µ‚悤‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚̃Xƒe[ƒW‚Éi‚Þ‘O‚ÉAŽ©•ª‚ÌŒ»ó‚ð”cˆ¬‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‘娂ł·B ‚±‚ê‚Í’iŠK“I‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·B

anicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µŽn‚ß‚é‚É‚ÍA­‚È‚­‚Æ‚ànirāmisa sukha‚ÆŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚т̈Ⴂ‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA‚»‚Ì’iŠKiX‚ª‚¢‚½êŠj‚É“ž’B‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚Ì’iŠK‚Å‚ÍApañcanīvaraa‚͈ꎞ“I‚ɉ𜂳‚êAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íanicch‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚é‚Ù‚Ç\•ª‚ɉ¸‚â‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚ê‚Í’k˜b‚ð•·‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚É‚àuŠÔ“I‚É‹N‚±‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

2. When fully immersed in sensory pleasures, the mental burden that inevitably comes with it is not apparent to that person. We have gotten used to the gmental agitation in the backgroundh and donft feel it most of the time. Only when one gets into a gcalmed state of mindh can one appreciate the burden of this gconstant agitation or incessant distressh in the background.

 

2. Š´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тɊ®‘S‚ÉZ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«A‚»‚ê‚É•K‘R“I‚É”º‚¤ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I•‰’S‚Í‚»‚Ìl‚ɂ͕ª‚©‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Ž„‚½‚¿‚Íu”wŒi‚É‚ ‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹“I‹»•±v‚ÉŠµ‚ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìꇂ»‚ê‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñB l‚Íu—Ž‚¿’…‚¢‚½ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìó‘Ôv‚ɂȂÁ‚ĉ‚ß‚ÄA”wŒi‚É‚ ‚éu₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢“®—h‚â₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê’Év‚Ìd‰×‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

áÒ‘zƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄAX ‚ÍApañcanīvaraa‚É‚æ‚邱‚Ìu₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê’ÉvŒø‰Ê‚©‚ç‚̉ð•ú‚ð”Fޝ‚µŽn‚߂è‚èA‚±‚̉ð•ú‚Ínirāmisa sukha‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚¾‚µAianicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¯‚ê‚Îj‘㞂𕥂í‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃç‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤“ï–₪‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B X ‚ÍŽc”O‚È‚±‚Æ‚ÉA‚¨‹C‚É“ü‚è‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ”\—Í‚ªŽ¸‚í‚ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

3. In very simple terms, this problem arises because X has not comprehended the anicca nature (what we will be doing in this new section is to discuss a step-by-step process that could help comprehend the anicca nature).

 

3. ”ñí‚ÉŠÈ’P‚ÉŒ¾‚¤‚ÆA‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ÍAX ‚ªanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ɔ­¶‚µ‚Ü‚· (‚±‚ÌV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ås‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ÍAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚̂ɖ𗧂‰”\«‚Ì‚ ‚é’iŠK“I‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·)B

 

X ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тɂ͂µ‚ª‚݂‚­‰¿’l‚ª‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ÌŠ´Šo‚Í”ñí‚É‹­—͂ł·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦A‚¢‚­‚‚©‚ÌŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚Á‚½Sotāpanna‚É‚à‚Ü‚¾Žc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚Å‚·‚©‚çASotāpanna‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð‹‚߂邯‚¢‚¤u‚µ‚‚±‚¢Š´îv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚¢‚©‚ɓ‚¢‚©‚ð’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñASotāpanna‚ÍŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð‹‚ß‚Äapāyagāmi“Ii‰ºˆÊ4—̈æ‚É“]¶‚·‚éj‚Èsˆ×‚ð‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

4. This is why comprehending the anicca nature is so important at Xfs stage. When one comprehends the anicca nature of SOME EXTENT, one loses the gnagging feelingh to seek some sensory pleasure.

 

4. ‚±‚ꂪAX ‚Ì’iŠK‚Åanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª”ñí‚Éd—v‚Å‚ ‚é——R‚Å‚·B ‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ìanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯Al‚ÍŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð‹‚ß‚éu‚µ‚‚±‚¢Š´Šov‚ðŽ¸‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

—^‚¦‚ç‚ê‚½Š´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚т̊댯«i‚Ü‚½‚Í­‚È‚­‚Æ‚à–³‰¿’l«j‚ð–{“–‚É”Fޝ‚µ‚½ê‡‚ɂ̂ÝAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚É‚»‚Ìu‚µ‚‚±‚¢Š´Šov‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚Å‚µ‚傤B ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAŽë—‚És‚­‚Ì‚ªD‚«‚Å‚ ‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ÌŠˆ“®‚̈«‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ª–Ú‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂé‚Ü‚ÅAŽ©”­“I‚É‚»‚ê‚ð‚â‚߂邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ’Þ‚èAƒAƒ‹ƒR[ƒ‹ˆË‘¶Ç‚â–ò•¨Žg—pŽÒ‚Ȃǂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·B

anicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚Í™X‚É—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B l‚͂܂¸A•s“¹“¿‚ÈŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тɊ댯«‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚µ‚ÄA‘¼l‚ɂ͊Q‚ª‚È‚­‚Ä‚àŽ©•ª‚ɂ͊Q‚ð—^‚¦‚é‹É’[‚ȉõŠy‚ª–³‰¿’l‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚·B kāma loka‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‚¢‚©‚Ȃ銴Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚à–³‰¿’l‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚é‚Ì‚ÍAAnāgāmi’iŠK‚ł݂̂ł·B ‚±‚Ì‚½‚ßA’iŠK“I‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚ƂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

 

5. It is like holding onto a gold necklace that was considered valuable. But if it were undoubtedly proven that the necklace was an imitation, one would instantly lose the attachment to it.

 

5. ‚»‚ê‚ÍA‰¿’l‚ª‚ ‚邯Žv‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‹à‚̃lƒbƒNƒŒƒX‚É‚µ‚ª‚݂‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚̂ł·B ‚µ‚©‚µA‚à‚µ‚»‚̃lƒbƒNƒŒƒX‚ª–Í‘¢•i‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠ®‘S‚ÉØ–¾‚³‚ꂽ‚çA‚»‚̃lƒbƒNƒŒƒX‚ւ̈¤’…‚ð‚½‚¿‚Ü‚¿Ž¸‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

anicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð‚ ‚é’ö“x—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄSotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ÆŽ—‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̋ɒ[‚ÈŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚т̊댯«i‚¨‚æ‚Ñ/‚Ü‚½‚Í–³‰¿’l‚³j‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B –{l‚Í‚ ‚éŽí‚ÌŠ´Šo“I–£—͂ւ̊‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚Á‚½‚±‚ƂɋC‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA”TŠÔ‚Ü‚½‚Í”‚©ŒŽˆÈ“à‚É‚»‚ê‚É‹C‚­‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚»‚µ‚ÄAanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄáÒ‘z‚·‚ê‚΂·‚é‚Ù‚ÇA‘¼‚Ìi‚»‚ê‚Ù‚ÇŠQ‚̂Ȃ¢jŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚т̊댯«‚àŒ©‚¦Žn‚߂܂·B ‚¾‚©‚炱‚»AƒXƒeƒbƒvƒoƒCƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Åi‚܂Ȃ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚·‚ׂĂÌkāma rāga (‘Ì‚ÌÚGA“õ‚¢A–¡‚ð‰î‚µ‚½Š´Šo“ü—͂ւ̎·’…) ‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÍAAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚ł̂݋N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

6. However, I must say that X is a bit unusual in losing the desire to read books and listen to music. Those are not really gextreme sense pleasures.h Before that, one will lose the desire to go fishing, mistreat animals, etc., and get pleasure from lying, gossiping, slandering, stealing, sexual misconduct, etc. I am quite sure X never tended to those anyway.

 

6. ‚µ‚©‚µAX ‚ª–{‚ð“ǂ݂½‚¢A‰¹Šy‚ð’®‚«‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤—~‹‚ðŽ¸‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½‚̂ͭ‚µ’¿‚µ‚¢‚ÆŒ¾‚í‚´‚é‚𓾂܂¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽÀÛ‚É‚Íu‹É’[‚ÈŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñv‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚êˆÈ‘O‚É’Þ‚è‚És‚«‚½‚¢A“®•¨‚ð‹s‘Ò‚·‚é‚È‚ÇA‚»‚ê‚©‚çA‰R‚ð‚‚­A‰\˜bA’†A“‚ÝA«“I•s•is‚Ȃǂ̗~–]‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚Å‚µ‚傤B‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚µ‚Ä‚àAX ‚ÍŒˆ‚µ‚Ä‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚±‚ƂɌü‚©‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚È‚¢‚ÆŽ„‚ÍŠmM‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

‚Ü‚½ASotāpanna‚ɂȂ邽‚ßA‚·‚Ȃ킿nirāmisa sukha‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚èA‰¹Šy‚ð’®‚¢‚½‚è‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½Š´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ðŽ¸‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚éA‚ȂǂÆlX‚Él‚¦‚Ăقµ‚­‚È‚¢‚̂ł·B ‚»‚¤‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚̂ł·B Sotāpanna‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚àA‚±‚ê‚ç 2 ‚‚̌XŒü‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚él‚à‚¢‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B Žß‘¸‚ÌŽž‘ã‚ÉSotāpanna‚ɂȂÁ‚½‚ªAŽð‚ðˆù‚Ý‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Õ“®‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½l‚̘b‚ð‚µ‚½‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·i‚½‚¾‚µA”Þ‚ÍSotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚½ŒãA‚»‚ê‚Ù‚Ç’·‚­¶‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½jB‘¼ŽÒ‚ªSotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½‚©dukkha‚Í’N‚É‚à‚í‚©‚é‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

Sotāpanna‚Íapāyā‚ł̓]¶‚É“K‚µ‚½sˆ×‚ð‚µ‚È‚¢‚¾‚¯‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‹­‚¢ƒŒƒxƒ‹‚ÌæÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA–³’m‚ðkāma rāga, paigha, avijjā‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚܂łɎæ‚蜂¢‚½‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·BLobha, Dosa, Moha versus Raga, Patigha, Avijja‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Ž„‚ÍAX ‚ªˆÈ‘O¢‚Æ“]¶‚É‚æ‚錻¢‚Åanariya jhānā‚ð”|‚¢A‚»‚Ìugativ‚ð‚±‚ÌiŒ»¢‚Ìjl¶‚ÉŽ‚¿ž‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯M‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B X‚Íjhānā‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é‚¢‚­‚‚©‚Ìg‘ÌŠ´Šo‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚¾‚艹Šy‚ð’®‚¢‚½‚è‚·‚é‚ȂǂÌ\•ª‚É–³ŠQ‚È‚à‚̂ɑ΂µ‚Ăł³‚¦ˆêŽž“I‚ÉŽ·’…‚ðŽ¸‚È‚Á‚½——R‚Í‚±‚ê‚Å‚µ‚傤B

 

 

7. Each person loses a set of characteristics (gati) upon attaining the Sotāpanna stage. One should be able to look back and see what those are, just like X did. And, of course, whether those changes are permanent. (Note that my personal experiences discussed below were as of 2016.)

 

7. Sotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯Aˆê˜A‚Ì“Á« (gati) ‚ðŽ¸‚¢‚Ü‚·B X‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉA‰ß‹Ž‚ðU‚è•Ô‚Á‚Ä‚»‚ê‚炪‰½‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B ‚»‚µ‚Ä‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñA‚»‚̕ω»‚ª‰i‘±“I‚È‚à‚̂ł ‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚©‚àB

 

(ˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚·‚鎄‚ÌŒÂl“I‚ÈŒoŒ±‚Í 2016 ”NŽž“_‚Ì‚à‚̂ł ‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B)

Ž„‚Íæ‚Ù‚Ç‚àŒ¾‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA30”NˆÈ㑱‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚½Aˆê“ú‚ÌI‚í‚è‚É‚¨Žð‚ðˆù‚Ý‚½‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤—~‹‚ª‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚»‚ÌKе‚𑱂¯‚邱‚ƂŋN‚±‚蓾‚鈫‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ðl—¶‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªAŽ„‚͋֎ð‚ð‹­§‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚Å‚µ‚½B

l‚ªu“¹v‚É]‚¤‚Æ‚«AŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ð‹­§“I‚É•úŠü‚·‚é‚̂ł͂Ȃ­A‘¼‚̶‚«•¨‚ð‚‚¯‚é‰Â”\«‚Ì‚ ‚é•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚¾‚¯‚ð•úŠü‚µ‚Ü‚·B X‚Å‚·‚ç–{‚≹Šy‚ð‹­§“I‚É‚â‚ß‚½‚킯‚ł͂Ȃ­A‚½‚Ü‚½‚Ü‚»‚¤‚È‚Á‚½‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·BŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тɑ΂·‚é—~‹‚Ì‘rޏ‚͋ɒ[‚È—~‹‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚èA™X‚É‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚̓tƒBƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì–{‚ð“ǂނ±‚Ƃɋ»–¡‚ðŽ¸‚Á‚½‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B ˆÈ‘O‚Í‚ ‚ç‚ä‚éŽí—Þ‚Ì–{‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½‚ªA¡‚̓eƒŒƒr‚ðŒ©‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉŽžŠÔ‚Ì–³‘ʂȂ̂ÅA¬à‚ð“ǂނ±‚Ƃɋ»–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ˆê•û‚ÅAŽ„‚Í¡Aƒmƒ“ƒtƒBƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì–{‚ð“ǂނ悤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚µ‚½B

‰ß‹Ž 2 ”NŠÔAŽ„‚͉Ȋw‚Ö‚ÌŠÖS‚É‚¨‚¢‚ĂඎY«‚ªŒüサ‚Ü‚µ‚½B 2”N‘O‚ɂ͗‰ð‚Å‚«‚È‚©‚Á‚½—ÊŽq—ÍŠw‚Ìãk–§‚³‚ðŠw‚т܂µ‚½B kilesa‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚ÆAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚¸‚Á‚Æ–¾ð‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂ̊ÖS‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚킯‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B æÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA–³’m‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚銈“®‚¾‚¯‚É‹»–¡‚ðŽ¸‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚Í•K{‚Å‚ ‚èAU‚è•Ô‚Á‚Ă݂ê‚Ζ¾‚ç‚©‚Ȃ͂¸‚Å‚·B l‚̓Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Ì‹«’n‚É’B‚µ‚ĉ‚߂Ģ‘­“I‚ÈŽ–•¿‚·‚ׂĂɋ»–¡‚ðŽ¸‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

8. My point is that it is desirable to first get into this stage of X, where X can see the difference between sensual pleasures (āmisa sukha) and the nirāmisa sukha that arise by at least temporarily suppressing the desire for sensual pleasures via a meditation program.

 

8. Ž„‚ÌŒ¾‚¢‚½‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÍA‚Ü‚¸X‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ü‚邱‚Æ‚ª–]‚Ü‚µ‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚ÅX ‚ÍŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ (āmisa sukha) ‚ÆAáÒ‘zƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚ð‰î‚µ‚ÄŠ´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тւ̗~‹‚ðˆêŽž“I‚É—}§‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚énirāmisa sukha‚̈Ⴂ‚ð—‰ð‚Å‚«‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

áÒ‘zƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚æ‚è‚à‚³‚ç‚Éd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍAdasa akusala‚©‚ç‚Å‚«‚邾‚¯—£‚ê‚Ä“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邱‚Ƃł·B

 

9. Many people try to attain gNibbānic pleasureh just because they think sensual pleasures, i.e., that Nibbānic pleasure is like the pleasure of music, good food, etc. This is why the account of X is so good an example in pointing out the difference between the two.

 

9. ‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍNibbānic‚ÈŠì‚тƂ͉¹Šy‚â”ü–¡‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚Ȃǂ̊´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тƓ¯‚¶‚¾‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅANibbānic‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·BX ‚Ì‹Lq‚ª—¼ŽÒ‚̈Ⴂ‚ðŽw“E‚·‚é”ñí‚É—Ç‚¢—á‚Å‚ ‚é——R‚ª‚±‚ê‚Å‚·B

 

ŽÀÛA‚±‚ê‚Íāmisa‚Æ nirāmisa‚»‚µ‚Ä jhāna sukha‚Æ Nibbānic sukha‚̈Ⴂ‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚·‚é‚̂ɓK‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚ªsukha‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œê‹å‚ðNibbāna‚ÆŒq‚°‚½‚Ì‚ÍA‚»‚ꂪnirāmisa sukha‚Ƃ͈قȂ邩‚ç‚Å‚·BNibbānic sukha‚Í‘S‘Ì“I‚ÈuK•Ÿv‚Ìó‘Ô‚Å‚·B ‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚ł͂»‚ꂪ‚ǂ̂悤‚È‚à‚̂Ȃ̂©‚Í•ª‚©‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA¡‚ł͑̂ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð—Ž‚¿’…‚©‚¹‚éŒø‰Ê‚ªí‚É‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Š´Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚Ñ‚Í ämisa (‚·‚Ȃ킿 sämisa) sukha ‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚Å‚·‚©‚çAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍŠFāmisa sukha‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă悭’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

10. Niramisa sukha can arise due to a few different causes. They are all beneficial for the Path and to comprehend the anicca nature.

 

10. nirāmisa sukha‚ÍA‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̈قȂ錴ˆö‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”­¶‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚·‚ׂÄAu“¹v‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä—L‰v‚Å‚ ‚èAanicha‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·B

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Éāmisa sukha‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍAkilesa‚·‚Ȃ킿akusala cetasika (‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͎Ÿ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·) ‚ð”w•‰‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê’ɂɂ³‚炳‚ê‚é“®—h‚µ‚½ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚µ‚Ü‚·BThe Incessant Distress (gPīḷanah) – Key to Dukkha Sacca‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚±‚ê‚ÍAX ‚ª”1‚Åu... áÒ‘z‚ð”TŠÔ‚â‚ß‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëAˆÈ‘O‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚É‹»•±‚µ•sˆÀ‚ɂȂèŽn‚߂Ă¢‚邱‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½Bv‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃł·B ‚±‚Ì₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê‚µ‚Ý‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚邯‚«Al‚Ínirāmisa sukha‚ðŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚·B

—Ⴆ‚Α¼‚Ìl‚𕂯‚½‚èA‚¨• ‚ð‹ó‚©‚¹‚½l‚â“®•¨‚ÉH‚ו¨‚ð—^‚¦‚½‚è‚·‚铹“¿“I‚ÈŠˆ“®‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚鎞‚ÉA’ZŽžŠÔ‚Å‚ànirāmisa sukha‚ðŠ´‚¶‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

ŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ÌŠ´Šo‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠˆ“®’†‚ɶ‚¶‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhiŽvlj‚Ì’†‚Ékilesa‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚È‚¢‚½‚߂ɋN‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚ÍAAriya ‚à‚µ‚­‚ÍanariyaáÒ‘z‚ÉŽQ‰Á‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B ‚±‚±‚Å‚àisamādhi‚Ì‹­‚³‚ɉž‚¶‚Äjƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ɂ͂قƂñ‚Çkilesa‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

11. There is also a higher nirāmisa sukha that the Buddha recommended. That is the sukha arising due to jhānā.  When in a jhāna, one has citta running through onefs mind that belongs to rupa or arūpa loka.

 

11. Žß‘¸‚ª„§‚µ‚½A‚æ‚è‚“x‚Ènirāmisa sukha‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ꂪ jhānā‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ķ‚¶‚ésukha‚Å‚·B  jhānā‚É‚¢‚邯‚«Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚É‚Írupa‚Ü‚½‚Íarūpaloka‚É‘®‚·‚éƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª—¬‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

’è‹`ãA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìcittā‚É‚Íkilesa‚·‚Ȃ킿ƒƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹“I•sƒ•¨‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

samādhi‚ªˆê’è‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚܂ŋ­‰»‚³‚ê‚éiC—{‚³‚ê‚éj‚Æ jhānā‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚·B

 

12. gNivan sukhah or gNibbānic sukhah or gNibbānic blissh is due to cittā that are even purer.  There is no trace of incessant agitation or stress left in those cittā.

 

12. uNivan sukhav‚Ü‚½‚ÍuNibbānic sukhav‚·‚Ȃ킿uNibbānic blissv‚ÍA‚³‚ç‚Ƀˆ‚Ècittā‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B ‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìcittā‚Ì’†‚É‚ÍA₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢“®—h‚âƒXƒgƒŒƒX‚Ì­Õ‚ÍŽc‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ìcittā‚Ípabhassarai–¾‚é‚¢jcitt₯‚àŒÄ‚΂ê‚Ü‚·BNibbāna – Is it Difficult to Understand? ‚ÆPabhassara Citta, Radiant Mind, and Bhavaṅga‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚Ü‚½ASotāpanna‚ÍAjhānā‚ÌC—ù‚ð’Ê‚¶‚ÄSotāpanna phala samapattiiŒ‹ŽÀ‚Ì’B¬j‚É“ü‚ç‚È‚¢ŒÀ‚èA‚»‚Ì’iŠK‚ÌNibbānic sukha ‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚Å‚àAnirāmisa sukha‚ªÁ‚¦‚邱‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB u₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê’Év‚©‚瓾‚½‹~ς͉i‘±“I‚Å‚·B

 

13. We will discuss the kilesa (akusala cetasika) that give rise not only to incessant agitation and stress — but eventually to all sansaric suffering — soon in this series.

 

13. Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍA₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢“®—h‚ƃXƒgƒŒƒX‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­AÅI“I‚ɂ͂·‚ׂĂÌsansaric‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·kilesaiakusala cetasikaj‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄA‚±‚̃VƒŠ[ƒY‚Å‚·‚®‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

₦ŠÔ‚È‚¢‹ê’É‚ÍAkilesa‚·‚Ȃ킿akusala cetasika‚Ìd‰×‚𕉂Á‚½cittā‚É‚æ‚éu‘¦Žž“I‚Èkamma vipākav‚Æl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚̂悤‚Ècittā‚Ìu’x‚ꂽŒø‰Êv‚ÍAŒã‚Å‚æ‚葽‚­‚Ìkamma vipāka‚ð‚à‚½‚炵A‚æ‚è‹­—͂Ȃà‚Ì‚Í apāyā‚Ì“]¶‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASotāpanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Ö‚Ìd—v‚ȃXƒeƒbƒv‚ÍA“¹“¿“Is“®isilaj‚Æ—D‚ꂽáÒ‘zƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚É‚æ‚Á‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðò‰»‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Änirāmisa sukha‚ð‘ÌŒ±‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B ‚»‚¤‚·‚ê‚ÎAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íanicca‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚߂ɊJ‚©‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èApañcanīvaraa‚͉½“ú‚à—}§‚³‚ê‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚ð‘—‚èAƒˆ‚Èdhamma‚ðnl‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚É‚ÍA‚»‚̈Ús‚Í‹}‘¬‚É‹N‚±‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚Ì‚ ‚Æ‚ÉA–{l‚à‹C‚©‚¸‚ÉSotāpanna phala‚ÌuŠÔ‚ª‘±‚­‚±‚Æ‚³‚¦‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚³‚Ü‚´‚Ü‚Èl‚ª‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕû–@‚Å‚»‚±‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µASotāpanna‚Ì ’iŠK‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚·‚é‘O‚ÉAà–¾‚·‚ׂ«‚±‚Æ‚ª‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

11. Magga Phala via Cultivation of Satta Bojjhaṅga

The top 10 posts in this section describe the fundamentals of Buddhist meditation. The rest of the posts in this section discuss meditation subjects. They clarify unresolved questions and help gain samādhi. The first 11 posts should be followed in that order, at least initially.

Revised August 5, 2017; revised April 24, 2020; May 15, 2023

 

11. Satta Bojjhagai޵ŠoŽxj‚̈笂ɂæ‚éMagga Phala

‚±‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚̃gƒbƒv 10 ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ÍA•§‹³áÒ‘z‚ÌŠî–{‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÌŽc‚è‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ÍAáÒ‘z‚ÌŽå‘è‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í–¢‰ðŒˆ‚Ì‹^–â‚𖾊m‚É‚µAƒTƒ}[ƒfƒB‚𓾂é‚̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·B ­‚È‚­‚Æ‚àʼn‚ÍAʼn‚Ì 11 Œ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ð‚±‚Ì‡˜‚Å‚½‚Ç‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Introduction

1. There are many ways to get to magga phala. What I have followed is Bojjhaṅga Bhāvanā and metta BhāvanāAs explained in the previous post, I first did a crude version of the Bojjhaṅga Bhāvanā for a few years without even realizing that it was effectively a Bojjhaṅga Bhāvanā 

 

ƒCƒ“ƒgƒƒ_ƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“@

1. magga phala‚És‚­‚ɂ͑½‚­‚Ì•û–@‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B Ž„‚ª’Ç‚¢‚©‚¯‚Ä‚«‚½‚Ì‚ÍBojjhaga Bhāvanā ‚Æ metta Bhāvanā ‚Å‚·B ‘O‰ñ‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚悤‚ÉAŽ„‚ÍʼnA‚»‚ꂪŽÀŽ¿“I‚ÉBojjhaga Bhāvanā‚Å‚ ‚邱‚ƂɋC•t‚©‚¸‚ÉA””NŠÔABojjhaga Bhāvanā‚Ì‘eŽG‚ȃo[ƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

¡AŽ„‚Í¿‚Á‚Äbojjhaga Bhāvan₯Ariya Metta Bhāvanā‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µA‚»‚Ì‘¼‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚Å‚Íānāpānasati (‚»‚µ‚Ä satipatthāna)A‚‚܂èŽÌ‚Ä‚é‚ׂ«Žvl/”­Œ¾/s“®‚ð—}§‚µA‚»‚Ì”½‘΂̂à‚Ì‚ðˆç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B

¡‚ł͂»‚ꂪKе‚ɂȂÁ‚Ä‚¢‚ÄA•s“K؂Ȃ±‚Æ‚ª“ª‚É•‚‚©‚ñ‚¾uŠÔ‚É‚»‚ê‚ðˆÓޝ‚µ‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢‚Ü‚·B Ž„‚ªíXŒ¾‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邿‚¤‚ÉA—Ç‚¢Kеigatij‚ðg‚ɂ‚¯‚邱‚Æ‚ªã’B‚Ö‚ÌŒ®‚Å‚·B

 

Ānāpānasati Bhāvanā Comes First

2. Ānāpānasati (and Satipaṭṭhāna) helps one to get rid of bad habits/cultivate good habits, and thus change onefs gati and āsavā; see, gKey to Ānāpānasati – How to Change Habits and Character (Gati),h and gIs Ānāpānasati Breath Meditation?g.

 

Ānāpānasati Bhāvanā ‚ªÅ‰‚É—ˆ‚é

2. Ānāpānasati (‚¨‚æ‚Ñ Satipaṭṭthāna) ‚ÍAˆ«‚¢Kе‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A—Ç‚¢Kе‚ð”|‚¢A‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŽ©•ª‚Ìgati‚Æāsavā‚ð•Ï‚¦‚é‚̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·BKey to Ānāpānasati – How to Change Habits and Character (Gati) ‚ÆIs Ānāpānasati Breath Meditation?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Bojjhaga Bhāvanā ‚ÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªsamādhi‚É’B‚·‚é‚̂𕂯‚È‚ª‚çA“¯Žž‚ÉBojjhaga dhamma‚ð—{‚¢‚Ü‚·B Satta Bojjhaga (Œå‚è‚Ì 7 ‚‚̗v‘fA޵ŠoŽx) ‚ÍuŒå‚è‚Ì37—v‘fv‚ÉƒŠƒXƒg‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ˆÈ‰º‚ÉŠÈ’P‚Éà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚Ì¿‚Á‚Ä‚·‚éáÒ‘z‚Ì‚à‚¤ˆê‚‚ÍAriya Metta Bhāvanā‚Å‚·BAriya Metta Bhāvanā (Loving Kindness Meditation)iŽœ‚µ‚Ý‚ðˆ¤‚·‚éáÒ‘zjv‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚±‚Ì“ú‰Û‚ÍŽ„‚ɂƂÁ‚Ă͂¤‚Ü‚­‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñNibbāna‚Öi‚»‚µ‚ÄSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚ÖjŽŠ‚铹‚Í‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ªŽ„‚ªi‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚¤‚Á‚©‚肵‚È‚ª‚çj‘I‚ñ‚¾“¹‚Å‚·B ‚»‚ê‚Å‚àSōtapanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAŠÔˆá‚Á‚½¢ŠEŠÏ‚·‚Ȃ킿diṭṭhiA‚‚܂èditthāsava‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃ݂̂ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ìanicch‚Ì«Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邽‚ßA‚±‚ê‚ÍŠÈ’P‚ȃXƒeƒbƒv‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

What Are Bojjhaṅga?

3. The word Bojjhaṅga comes from gBōdhih + gaṅgag.) Of course, gBōdhih means gbhava uddhah or gEnlightenment,h and gaṅgah means gpart.h

 

Bojjhaga‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚·‚©?

3. Bojjhaga ‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œ¾—t‚ÍAuBōdhiv+uagav‚©‚ç—ˆ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B) ‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñAuBōdhiv‚Íubhava uddhav‚·‚Ȃ킿uŒå‚èv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µAuagav‚Íu•”•ªv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄASatta Bojjhaga‚ÍNibbāna‚ð’B¬‚·‚é‚̂ɖ𗧂Â7‚‚̗v‘f (satta‚Í 7 ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·) ‚Å‚·B

 

4. The key here is that during the Bojjhaṅga Bhāvanā, one only does gānah or gtaking in good thingsh; see, gWhat is Änapāna?g. However, gpānah or gremoving the badh happens automatically via wisdom gained, i.e., via enhanced vision or sammā diṭṭhi. Onefs mind is automatically focused on thinking about a Dhamma concept, and once one gets some traction, the mind will get glatched on to it.h

 

4. ‚±‚±‚Åd—v‚Ȃ̂ÍBojjhaga Bhāvanā‚ÌŠÔAl‚Íuānav‚·‚Ȃ킿u—Ç‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚év‚±‚Æ‚¾‚¯‚ðs‚¤‚Æ‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·BWhat is Änapāna?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚µ‚©‚µAupānav‚·‚Ȃ킿uˆ«‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­v‚±‚Æ‚ÍA“¾‚ç‚ꂽ’qŒdA‚‚܂苭‰»‚³‚ꂽƒ”ƒBƒWƒ‡ƒ“‚·‚Ȃ킿sammā diṭṭhi‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŽ©“®“I‚É‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚Édhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ÉW’†‚µA‚¢‚Á‚½‚ñ‚ ‚é’ö“x‚ÌŒ¡ˆø—Í‚ð“¾‚é‚ÆAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ídhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚ÉuŽú‚í‚êv‚邿‚¤‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

‰Šú‚Ì AŽ„‚ªdhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚ðn—¶‚µŽn‚ß‚½‚Æ‚«AŽ©“®“I‚Ésamādhi(jhāna‚ł͂Ȃ­)‚ÉŽŠ‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚‚܂èAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ísamādhi‚ÉW’†‚µA‘Ì‚àƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚àŒy‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚»‚ÌŽž‚͌ċzáÒ‘z‚àŽŽ‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½jB

‚±‚Ìdhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚ðn—¶‚·‚éKе‚ÍAŽ„‚ªŽtThero‚Éo‰ï‚Á‚Ä‚©‚çASatta Bojjhaga Bhāvanā‚Ådhamma vicaya‚ðˆç‚Þ‚±‚ƂƂµ‚ÄŽ©‘R‚ÉŠm—§‚³‚ê‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

The necessity to Comprehend Tilakkhana

5. I was able to make real progress only after learning the true meanings of anicca, dukkha, and anatta; see g10. Attaining the Sōtapanna Stage via Removing Ditthasavag.

 

Tilakkhana‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v«

5. Ž„‚Íaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚Ì–{“–‚̈Ӗ¡‚ðŠw‚ñ‚¾Œã‚ł̂ÝA^‚Ìi•à‚ð‹‚°‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B10. Attaining the Sōtapanna Stage via Removing Ditthasava‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Waharaka Thero ‚ÍA7 ‚Â‚Ì Bojjhaga dhamma‚ð‘ÌŒn“I‚ÉC—ù‚·‚é•û–@‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚»‚ê‚É‚Íaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚̳‚µ‚¢‰ðŽß‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Äsatii“¹“¿“Iƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXj‚ðŠm—§‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠÜ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·BAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚»‚ÌŒã‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñATilakkhana‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‘O‚ÉA10 Ží—Þ‚Ìmicchā diṭṭhi‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BMicchā Diṭṭhi, Gandhabba, and Sōtapanna Stage‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

The Seven Bojjhaṅga

6. The seven Bojjhaṅga Dhamma are sati (mindfulness), dhamma vicaya (investigation of dhamma concepts; pronounced gdhamma vichayah), viriya (effort), piti (joy), passaddhi (tranquility), samādhi (one-pointedness), and upekkha (equanimity). I will post it later, but I have discussed most of these terms in other posts.

 

‚V‚‚ÌBojjhaga

6. Bojjhaga Dhamma ‚Ì 7 ‚‚ƂÍsatiiƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXjAdhamma vicayaidhamma‚ÌŠT”O‚Ì’T‹AjAviriyai“w—Íj, pitiiŠì‚Ñj, passaddhii¯‚³j, samādhiiˆê“_W’†jAupekkhaiɸj‚Å‚·jB Œã‚ŃgƒsƒbƒN‚µ‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì—pŒê‚̂قƂñ‚ǂɂ‚¢‚Ă͑¼‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

sati‚Ƃ͉½‚©‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B ‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍAsati‚Æ‚ÍuW’†v‚Ü‚½‚Í’P‚Éu’ˆÓ‚𕥂¤‚±‚Æv‚¾‚Æl‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µsati‚Ƃ͂»‚êˆÈã‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·B ‚»‚ê‚Íaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚Ì—‰ð‚ÉŠî‚¢‚½l‚¦•û‚Åu’ˆÓ‚𕥂¤v‚±‚Ƃł·B31‚Ì—Ìˆæ‚ÆA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͑½‚­‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·—Ö‰ô“]¶‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŠÜ‚Þƒuƒbƒ_‚Ìu‘S‘Ì‘œv‚ðn—¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦¡l¶‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯‚µ‚Ä‚àA‚»‚ê‚Ísasāric‚ÌŽžŠÔƒXƒP[ƒ‹‚É”ä‚ׂê‚ÎŽæ‚é‚É‘«‚ç‚È‚¢’·‚³‚Å‚·B‚±‚ꂪ‚±‚̃EƒFƒuƒTƒCƒg‚̃e[ƒ}‚Å‚ ‚èA“ǂނ±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‹LŽ–‚ª‚½‚­‚³‚ñ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Sati Comes First

7. During the whole time of the Bojjhaṅga Bhāvanā, sati must be there; that frame of mind must be there. Dhamma vicaya is a critical evaluation of a given dhamma concept. One can choose a topic or two for a session and then contemplate it. One could do this not only in a formal way but also just while reading a web post or a book on the subject. Each individual is different, so one must determine which is more suitable.

 

sati‚ª‘æˆê

7. Bojjhaga Bhāvanā‚ÌŠÔ‚Í‚¸‚Á‚Æsati‚ª‚»‚±‚ɂȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚±‚ÌS\‚¦‚ª‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB dhamma vicaya‚Ƃ͊eŽ©‚ªŽ‚ÂdhammaŠT”O‚̔ᔻ“I‚È•]‰¿‚Å‚·B ƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ð1‚‚܂½‚Í2‚‘I‘ð‚µA‚»‚ÌŒã‚Én—¶‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚±‚ê‚Í³Ž®‚È•û–@‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­A‚»‚̃e[ƒ}‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚邱‚ÌWeb‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚â–{‚ð“ǂނ±‚Ƃłà‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·Bl‚Í‚»‚ꂼ‚ꂪˆá‚¤‚Ì‚ÅA‚ǂꂪ‚æ‚è“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚ð”»’f‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚ÌŠT”O‚ðŽ©•ªŽ©g‚Ìl¶ŒoŒ±‚⑼‚Ìl‚Ìl¶ŒoŒ±‚Æ”äŠr‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAanicca‚ɂ‚¢‚Än—¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«A‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃgƒsƒbƒN‚É‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃rƒfƒIƒNƒŠƒbƒv‚ª‚ ‚èA’·Šú“I‚ɂ͎©•ª‚̑̂àŠÜ‚߂ĉ½‚à‚©‚à–ž‘«‚Ɉێ‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ‹Šo“I‚ÉŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚Ü‚½A—Ö‰ô“]¶‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðn—¶‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ꂪ—‚É‚©‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©dukkha‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B Paicca samuppāda ‚Ȃǂ̂³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȉž—p‚ðl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

—^‚¦‚ç‚ꂽŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯A‚»‚ê‚Ípiti sabbojjhaga‚̈笂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ª˜b‚µ‚½nirāmisa sukha‚̈ꕔ‚Å‚·B K•ŸŠ´‚âuŒy‚³v‚ðŠ´‚¶Žn‚ßAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‰¸‚â‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B ƒgƒsƒbƒN‚ð“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯‚±‚̂悤‚ÈŒoŒ±‚ð‚µ‚½l‚à‚¢‚é‚©‚ÆŽv‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èAŽ©•ª‚ª³‚µ‚¢“¹‚ði‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤Ž©M‚ª“¾‚ç‚êA‚æ‚è“w—Í‚·‚éˆÓ—~‚ª‚‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAviriya sabbojjhaga‚ª—{‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

First Phase – Learning and Contemplation

8. Thus, dhamma vicaya, piti, and viriya sabbojjhaṅga are cultivated together (of course, sati must be there too). At some point, though, the mind and especially the body (head) may get tired. If one is making a lot of progress, one may start to experience some pressures in the head or body (not headaches, but just pressure.) Some feel like gants crawling in the headh; the brain and the body (including the nervous system) are adjusting, and there is nothing terrible about this.

 

‘æ 1 ƒtƒF[ƒY ŠwK‚Æn—¶

8. ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAdhamma vicayaApiti, viriya sabbojjhaga‚͈ê‚ÉC—ù‚³‚ê‚Ü‚· (‚à‚¿‚ë‚ñsati‚à‚»‚±‚ɂȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñ)B ‚µ‚©‚µA‚ ‚鎞“_‚Ń}ƒCƒ“ƒhA“Á‚É‘Ìi“ªj‚ª”æ‚ê‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚©‚È‚èi•à‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A“ª‚â‘̂ɉ½‚ç‚©‚̈³”—Š´‚ðŠ´‚¶Žn‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·i“ª’ɂł͂Ȃ­A’P‚Ȃ鈳”—Š´‚Å‚·jBu“ª‚Ì’†‚ðƒAƒŠ‚ª”‡‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚év‚悤‚ÉŠ´‚¶‚él‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B ”]‚Æ‘Ìi_ŒoŒn‚ðŠÜ‚Þj‚ª’²®‚µ‚‚‚ ‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚±‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͉½‚à‹°‚낵‚¢‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚±‚ꂪ‹N‚±‚邯‚«‚͑̂Ɍø‰Ê“I‚ÈŠ´‚¶‚ª‚µ‚ÄAáÒ‘z‚Íi•à‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Æ‘Ì‚à‰˜õ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èA_ŒoŒn‚Ímanomaya kāya‚Ì_ŒoŒn‚É”ä‚ׂĘc‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚½‚½‚߂ł·Bl‚ªŠ´‚¶‚éuˆ³—Ív‚̈ꕔ‚ÍA_ŒoŒn‚ª“KØ‚ÈꊂÉu‚Ë‚¶‚è–ß‚³‚ê‚év‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B ‚±‚ê‚ç‚̉e‹¿‚͈ꕔ‚Ìl‚ɂƂÁ‚Ä‚ÍŬŒÀ‚Å‚ ‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚±‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚ªŒoŒ±‚µ‚½‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚±‚̉˜‚ê‚Ì”RĂ͑̓à‚̉˜õ•¨Ž¿‚Ì’~ςɂ‚Ȃª‚èA“K؂Ȍċz‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä”ro‚µ‚Äò‰»‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·i‚±‚ê‚Íuānāpānav‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñjB ‚ ‚è‚ӂꂽuŒÄ‹záÒ‘zv‚̂悤‚Ɍċz‚ÉW’†‚·‚ׂ«‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Ž„‚½‚¿‚ÍæÃ—~A‘ž‚µ‚ÝA–³’m‚É‚æ‚Á‚đ̓à‚É’~Ï‚µ‚½“Á’è‚Ìuutujarūpav‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚邾‚¯‚Å‚·B

utuja   shape due to weather Utzu figure.  [Logical + Physics]

 

‚±‚ÌŽž“_‚ÅAáÒ‘z‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ð’âŽ~‚µA‘Ì‚ðò‰»‚·‚邽‚߂ɑ§‚ð‹z‚Á‚½‚è“f‚¢‚½‚肵Žn‚ß‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ꇂɂæ‚Á‚Ä‚ÍA’·‚­‘§‚ð“f‚­‚±‚Ƃő̂ªŽ©“®“I‚É‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨Ž¿‚ð”ro‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚É‚æ‚èAg‘̂ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì—¼•û‚ªpassaddhii¯‚³j‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚èA™X‚Ésamādhi‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B ‘̂ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÌŒy‚³ipassaddhijA‚»‚µ‚Äisamādhi‚©‚çjnirāmisa sukha‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bupekkhai•½Ãj‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚àl‚¦‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B

‘̂ƃ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª\•ª‚É—Ž‚¿’…‚«AƒŠƒ‰ƒbƒNƒX‚µ‚½‚ÆŠ´‚¶‚½‚çA‘O‚Ì 3 ‚‚Ìsabbojjhaga‚ÌC—ù‚É–ß‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAdhamma vicaya‚ÌáÒ‘zƒvƒƒZƒX‚ðŠJŽn‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Second Phase – Relaxation

9. Thus one should go back and forth between the two routines with three sabbojjhaṅga each. The sati sabbojjhaṅga must be there all the time. This is called the two-step cultivation of Bojjhaṅga dhamma.

 

‘æ 2 ƒtƒF[ƒY - ƒŠƒ‰ƒNƒ[[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“

9. ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê 3 ‚‚Ìsabbojjhaga‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä 2 ‚‚̃‹[ƒeƒBƒ“‚ÌŠÔ‚ðs‚Á‚½‚è—ˆ‚½‚è‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B sati sabbojjhaga‚Íí‚É‚»‚±‚ɂȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚±‚ê‚ðbojjhaga dhamma‚Ì“ñ’iŠKC—ù‚Æ‚¢‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

ƒuƒbƒ_‚Í‚±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ð‰˜‚ê‚½•z‚ðŽè‚Åô‚¤‚±‚ƂɗႦ‚Ü‚µ‚½B ÎŒ²‚ð•t‚¯‚Ä•z‚ði‚Á‚ĉ˜õ•¨Ž¿‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚Ìꇂ͂«‚ê‚¢‚È…‚ÉZ‚µ‚ÄA•‚‚¢‚½‰˜‚ê‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ÌŒã‚à‰˜‚ꂪ‚Ђǂ¢ê‡‚ÍAÄ“xÎŒ²‚ð‚‚¯‚Äô‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‰˜‚ꂪ‚·‚ׂĂȂ­‚È‚èA•z‚ª‚«‚ê‚¢‚ɂȂé‚܂ł±‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚·•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ɂ̓}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒX‚ðŽ‚Á‚Äs‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·Bˆê‚©Š‚ÉŠæŒÅ‚ȉ˜‚ꂪŽc‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A‚»‚̃Vƒ~‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚߂ɕʂ̉»Šw–ò•i‚ðŽg—p‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñi‚‚܂èA“KØ‚ÈBhāvanā: ‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚ÄAŠ´Šo‚Ö‚ÌŠ‰–]‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚Ì‚Éasubha Bhāvanā‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ü‚·j A‘ž‚µ‚݂̎vl‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚ß‚Ìmetta Bhāvanā Amicchā diṭṭhi‚È‚Ç‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚ß‚Ìdhamma‚ÌŠT”Oj‚»‚µ‚ÄĂт«‚ê‚¢‚È…‚Åô‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒvƒƒZƒX‘S‘Ì‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXisatij‚ð•ۂ•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

“¯—l‚ÉAsati‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä 2 ‚‚̃‹[ƒeƒBƒ“‚ÌŠÔ‚ðs‚Á‚½‚è—ˆ‚½‚肵‚Ü‚·B magga phala‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚܂łɂ©‚©‚鎞ŠÔ‚Íl‚É‚æ‚Á‚ĈقȂè‚Ü‚·BAriya jhānās‚ÍAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚½Œã‚ɂ̂ݒB¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Continuing With Ānāpānasati Bhāvanā

10. The bojjhaṅga Bhāvanā is formal meditation. As we have seen, one must sit comfortably in a quiet place and contemplate.

 

Ānāpānasati Bhāvanā ‚ð‘±‚¯‚é

10. bojjhaga Bhāvanā ‚Í³Ž®‚ÈáÒ‘z‚Å‚·B ‚±‚ê‚܂Ō©‚Ä‚«‚½‚悤‚ÉAl‚Í©‚Èꊂɉõ“K‚É¿‚Á‚Än—¶‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

‚µ‚©‚µAbojjhaga Bhāvanā‚Í’P“Æ‚Ås‚¤‚±‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ˆ«‚¢Kе‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚«A—Ç‚¢Kе‚ðˆç‚ÝA“¹“¿“I‚È¶Šˆ‚𑗂邽‚߂ɂÍAí‚ÉĀnāpānasati Bhāvanā ‚ðs‚¤•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚ ‚é’ö“x‚ÌŒ¡ˆø—Í‚ðŠl“¾‚µA‰½‚ç‚©‚Ì—˜“_‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚邯Al‚Í‚â‚é‹C‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

Alternating Between the Two Phases

11. Initially, one should focus on anicca, dukkha, or anatta as the dhamma vicaya subject. Then once some understanding is gained, onefs mind attains a certain level of cleanliness. After that, like using different chemicals to get rid of coffee or tar stains, one must choose different topics (or even meditation techniques) to broaden the understanding/remove a particular obstacle. Buddha Dhamma is all about cleansing the mind via wisdom and understanding this worldfs true nature.

 

2 ‚‚̃tƒF[ƒY‚ðŒðŒÝ‚ÉŒJ‚è•Ô‚·

11. ʼn‚ÍAdhamma vicaya‚ÌŽå‘è‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚Ä‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B ‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚ ‚é’ö“x‚Ì—‰ð‚ª“¾‚ç‚ê‚邯Al‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͈ê’è‚Ì´Œ‰‚³‚̃Œƒxƒ‹‚É’B‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ÌŒãAƒR[ƒq[‚âƒ^[ƒ‹‚̉˜‚ê‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚½‚߂ɂ³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȉ»Šw•¨Ž¿‚ðŽg—p‚·‚é‚̂Ɠ¯‚¶‚悤‚ÉA“Á’è‚ÌáŠQ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă̗‰ð‚ðL‚°‚½‚èœ‹Ž‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚é‚É‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȃgƒsƒbƒN (‚Ü‚½‚ÍáÒ‘zƒeƒNƒjƒbƒN) ‚ð‘I‘ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·BBuddha dhamma‚Æ‚ÍA’qŒd‚É‚æ‚Á‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðò‰»‚µA‚±‚Ì¢ŠE‚Ì–{Ž¿‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B

‚Ü‚½A“ú‰Û‚̈ꕔ‚Æ‚µ‚Ämetta Bhāvanā ‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚à–ð—§‚¿‚Ü‚·B ƒuƒbƒ_‚ÍA“KØ‚És‚í‚ꂽê‡i‚‚܂èAaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚ê‚ÎjAmetta Bhāvanā ‚ÍAnāgami ‚Ì’iŠK‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚Æà‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½B5. Ariya Metta Bhāvanā (Loving Kindness Meditation)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

  ‚ ‚Ü‚è‚É‚à‘½‚­‚Ì—~‹‚ª‚ ‚éꇂÍAuasubha anussativ‚ðŽg—p‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B 扄‚΂µ‚É‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚él‚ÍAumaranānussativ‚ð”|‚¤‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ç‚ɂ‚¢‚Ă͡Œã‚¨˜b‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

anussatiFf. [anu-sati] recollection  áÒ‘zA”OC”O.

maranānussati@ marana Ž€+ anussati

 

‚µ‚©‚µAʼn‚Éaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚ÉÅ“_‚𓖂Ă邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B “¯Žž‚Éu‘S‘Ì‘œvA‚‚܂è—Ö‰ô“]¶‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚â31‚̗̈æ‚Ȃǂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ ‚é’ö“x‚̃AƒCƒfƒA‚𓾂Ă©‚çkamma, sakhāra, Paicca samuppāda‚Ȃǂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̃AƒCƒfƒA‚𓾂é‚̂͗ǂ¢l‚¦‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚±‚ê‚ç‚̓pƒYƒ‹‚̃s[ƒX‚Å‚·B ʼn‚Í‹C‚ª‰“‚­‚È‚é‚æ‚¤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñ‚ªA‘å‚«‚È•”•ª‚ª”z’u‚³‚ê‚邯A¬‚³‚È•”•ª‚ª‚Ç‚±‚ÉŽû‚܂邩‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚æ‚è—Ç‚¢ƒAƒCƒfƒA‚ª“¾‚ç‚êŽn‚߂܂·Baniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚ÍÅ‚àd—v‚È•”•ª‚Å‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚Äaniccā,dukkhā,anattā‚ðn—¶‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÍAdhamma vicaya‚ɂƂÁ‚Äd—v‚ȃe[ƒ}‚Å‚·B Ž„‚Í’Z‚¢ŽžŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚à–ˆ“ú‚â‚Á‚Ă܂·B Úׂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍVipallāsa (Diṭṭhi, Saññā, Citta) Affect Saṅkhāra‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Attainment of the Phala Moment

12. The Sōtapanna stage (magga/phala) is attained in two consecutive citta. However, it is not noticeable at that time. One realizes that with time, mainly by realizing that onefs outlook on life has changed. In particular, the tendency to socialize is likely to be reduced, but there may be exceptions; one realizes how important it is to spend the little remaining time in this life on making spiritual progress and enhancing the gcooling down.h

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Download (short version): getaṃ santa eta paīta – short version.g

Download (long version): getaṃ santa eta paīta – long version.g

 

 

Phala‚ÌuŠÔ‚Ì’B¬

12. Sōtapanna’iŠK (Magga Phala) ‚Í2‰ñ˜A‘±‚Ìcitta‚Å’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚¾‚µA‚»‚ÌŽž“_‚ł͋C‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ŽžŠÔ‚ÌŒo‰ß‚ƂƂà‚ÉAŽå‚ÉŽ©•ª‚Ìl¶ŠÏ‚ª•Ï‚í‚Á‚½‚±‚ƂɋC‚«‚Ü‚·B “Á‚ÉŽÐŒð“I‚ÈŒXŒü‚ÍŒ¸­‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·‚ªA—áŠO‚à‚ ‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚±‚Ì¢‚ÉŽc‚³‚ꂽ‚킸‚©‚ÈŽžŠÔ‚ðA—ì“I‚Èi•à‚ð‹‚°AuƒN[ƒ‹ƒ_ƒEƒ“v‚ð‘£i‚·‚邱‚Ƃɔï‚â‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚¢‚©‚Éd—v‚Å‚ ‚é‚©‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

ʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚ð’B¬‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚éê‡A’·Šú“I‚ɂ͂±‚Ì¢‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ͎À‚ðŒ‹‚Î‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤S\‚¦ (aniccā,dukkhā,anattā) ‚ð”O“ª‚É’u‚¢‚ÄASatta Bojjhaga Bhāvanā‚©‚çŽn‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·BiæÃ—~‚Æ‘ž‚µ‚݂Ɋî‚­j‚·‚ׂĂ̢‘­“I‚ÈŽvl‘Îۂ̓}ƒCƒ“dukkha‚çiˆêŽž“I‚Éj’âŽ~‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚©‚çNibbāna‚Ì•½ˆÀiSōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚½‚Æ‚«‚ÉŒoŒ±‚·‚é•”•ª“I‚ÈŒ‹‰ÊjA‚‚܂è•ω»‚µ‚½ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ìó‘Ԃɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

Ž„‚ÍSamādhi Sutta (AN 10.6)‚Ì’†‚Ìgetaṃ santaṃ etaṃ paṇītaṃ yadidaṃ sabba­saṅ­khā­ra­sama­tho sabbū­padhipa­ṭi­nissaggo taṇhākkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānanftih

‚Æ‚¢‚¤ƒtƒŒ[ƒY‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B 2017 ”N 8 ŒŽ 5 “ú‚ÌŽž“_‚ÅAŽ„‚͂܂¾Å‰‚ÌAriya jhāna‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ð‹­’²‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚«‚Ü‚·BŽ„‚ªÅ‹ß‹C‚¢‚½‚悤‚ÉAkāma rāga‚ðŠ®‘S‚ÉŽæ‚蜂­‚܂łÍʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚É’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͕s‰Â”\‚Å‚·BDasa Samyōjana – Bonds in Rebirth Process‚ðŽQÆB Ž„‚ªŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚½jhāna‚ª‰½‚Å‚ ‚êA‚»‚ê‚Íanariya jhāna‚ɈႢ‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ˆÈ‰º‚ÍA‘¸ŽÒ‚É‚ærupaƒŠŒê‚̘^‰¹‚Å‚· (ƒRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^[‚ʼn¹—ʃRƒ“ƒgƒ[ƒ‹‚ðÝ’è‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·)B

 

‰pŒê‚É–|–󂷂邯@u‚»‚ê‚Í•½˜a‚Å‚ ‚èA‰¸‚â‚©‚Å‚ ‚èA‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚ª’Ç•ú‚³‚êAŒ‹‚іڂ͉󂳂êAæÃ—~‚Æ‘ž‚µ‚Ý‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‚‚܂èNibbāna‚Å‚·Bv‚·‚Ȃ킿Au‚±‚ê‚Í•½˜a‚Å‚ ‚èA‘f°‚炵‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B‚»‚ê‚Í‚·‚ׂĂÌsakhāra‚ðÂßA“]¶‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚·‚ׂĂÌãJ‚ð’f‚¿Ø‚èA‚·‚ׂĂ̎·’…‚ð’f‚¿A—Ö‰ô‚Ì—·‚ðŽ~‚ßA‚·‚ׂĂ̌´ˆö‚ð’f‚‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪNibbāna‚Å‚·Bv

d—v‚Ȃ͎̂ÀÛ‚ÌŒ¾—t‚ł͂Ȃ­Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Ì’†‚Å—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Ƃł·B ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚ÌŽ‚ðˆÃ¥‚µAˆÓ–¡‚ðŽv‚¢o‚µ‚È‚ª‚祂¦‚é‚Ì‚ªÅ‘P‚Å‚·B

 

Attainment of Jhāna Is a Possibility

13. One could attain anariya jhāna before or after the Sōtapanna stage. However, even the first Ariya jhāna is possible by removing kāma rāga anusaya at the Anāgāmi stage.  

 

Jhāna‚Ì’B¬‚͉”\

13. Sōtapanna‚Ì’iŠK‚Ì‘O‚Å‚àŒã‚Å‚àAanariya jhāna‚É’B‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͂ł«‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚ÍAnāgāmi‚Ì’iŠK‚Åkāma rāga anusaya‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ĉ”\‚Å‚·B

 

Jhāna ‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚Ìrupāvacara Brahma‚̗̈æ‚ɑΉž‚·‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ô‚Å‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Íanariya‚ÆAriya jhāna‚ɑГ–‚·‚é—}§A‚·‚Ȃ킿kāma rāga‚𜋎‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ä’B¬‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚¢‚¸‚ê‚É‚¹‚æA“¯—l‚Ìjhāna‚Ìó‘Ô‚É’B‚·‚é‚Å‚µ‚傤B ‚½‚¾‚µAanariya jhāna ‚É‚Í anusaya ‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚邽‚ßA”÷–­‚ȈႢ‚ª‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·BTapussa Sutta (AN 9.41)– Akuppā Cētōvimutti‚Ì #8A#10 ‚ȂǂðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

kāma rāga‚𜋎‚µ‚Äʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚É’B‚·‚éꇂłàAʼn‚ÌAriya jhāna‚É’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAnāgāmi‚łȂ¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB l‚̓ZƒbƒNƒX‚ðŠÜ‚Þ‚ ‚ç‚ä‚銴Šo“I‚ÈŠì‚тւ̊‰–]‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚ê‚ðŽ©•ª‚ÅŠm”F‚·‚é‚̂͊ȒP‚Å‚·B

Ariya‚Æanariya jhāna‚Ì‚»‚Ì‘¼‚Ì‘¤–ʂɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍSamādhi, Jhāna (Dhyāna), Magga Phala‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·B

‚Ü‚½Aˆ¢—…Š¿‚Å‚ ‚Á‚Ä‚à–¡Šo‚ðŽ¸‚¤‚킯‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚±‚Æ‚ð”Fޝ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àd—v‚Å‚·B‚»‚ê‚ç‚ɑ΂·‚銉–]‚͂܂·‚Ü‚·Ž¸‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·BKāma Guna, Kāma, Kāma Rāga, Kāmaccanda‚ðŽQÆB

 

14. November 11, 2016: I get many questions on this topic, i.e., how to verify one is progressing towards the Sōtapanna stage. The new section,  gLiving Dhamma, gprovides a systematic way to achieve that goal and provides guidelines on checking onefs progress.

 

 

14. 2016”N11ŒŽ11“ú: Sōtapanna’iŠK‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Äi‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚é•û–@‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‘½‚­‚ÌŽ¿–â‚ðŽó‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

V‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“Living Dhamma‚ÍA‚»‚Ì–Ú•W‚ð’B¬‚·‚邽‚߂̑̌n“I‚È•û–@‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µAi’»ó‹µ‚ðŠm”F‚·‚邽‚߂̃KƒCƒhƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ð’ñ‹Ÿ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

 

 

 

޵ŠoŽxi‚µ‚¿‚©‚­‚µAsatta bojjhaṅgā,j

‚Æ‚ÍA•§‹³‚É‚¨‚¯‚éCs“à—e‚Ì1‚ÂB

Œå‚è‚Ì7‚‚̎x•ª‚ð‚È‚·€–ÚBu޵“™ŠoŽxvi‚µ‚¿‚Æ‚¤‚ª‚­‚µj[1]Au޵•ì’ñ•ªvi‚µ‚¿‚Ú‚¾‚¢‚Ô‚ñj[2]‚Æ‚àBuŽO\޵“¹•iv‚Ì’†‚Ì1‚ÂB

 

Žß‰Þ‚ÍŒÜ㕪Œ‹‚ÌØ’mA•Õ’mA•ÕsA’fŽÌ‚Ì‚½‚ßA޵ŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚ׂ«‚Æà‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é.

 

 

ƒp[ƒŠ•§“T‘Љž•” 46.ŠoŽx‘Љž –\—¬•i

Imesaṃ kho bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya satta bojjhaṅge bhāvetabbo katamo satta bojjhaṅge:
idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Viriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Upekhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ.
Imesaṃ kho bhikkhave pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya ayaṃ satta bojjhaṅge bhāvetabboti.

”ä‹u‚½‚¿‚æA‚±‚ê‚çŒÜ‚‚Ì㕪Œ‹‚ÌØ’mE•Õ’mE•ÕsEŽÌ’f‚Ì‚½‚ßA޵ŠoŽx‚ªCK‚³‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚éB‚¢‚©‚Ȃ鎵‚̬n‚©H
”ä‹u‚½‚¿‚æA‚ ‚é”ä‹u‚Í—£(viveka)‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µA—£æÃ(virāga)‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µA–Ås(nirodha)‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µAŠüŽÌ‚·‚é”OŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚éB
—£‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µ ...(’†—ª)...ŠüŽÌ‚·‚é‘ð–@ŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚éB
—£‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µ ...(’†—ª)...ŠüŽÌ‚·‚é¸iŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚éB
—£‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µ ...(’†—ª)...ŠüŽÌ‚·‚éŠìŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚éB
—£‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µ ...(’†—ª)...ŠüŽÌ‚·‚éŒyˆÀŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚éB
—£‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µ ...(’†—ª)...ŠüŽÌ‚·‚é’èŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚éB
—£‚ð‹’‚è‚Ç‚±‚ë‚Æ‚µ ...(’†—ª)...ŠüŽÌ‚·‚éŽÌŠoŽx‚ðCK‚·‚éB
”ä‹u‚½‚¿‚æA‚±‚ê‚çŒÜ‚‚Ì㕪Œ‹‚ÌØ’mE•Õ’mE•ÕsEŽÌ’f‚Ì‚½‚ßA޵ŠoŽx‚ªCK‚³‚ê‚é‚ׂ«‚Å‚ ‚éB

޵ŠoŽx‚Ì“à—e

1.    ”OŠoŽxisati-sambojjhaṅgaj - ‹C‚«isatijBƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å¡‚ÌuŠÔ‚ÌŒ»Û‚ðŽ©Šo‚·‚邱‚Æ

2.    ‘ð(‚¿‚á‚­‚Ù‚¤)ŠoŽxidhamma-vicaya--sambojjhaṅgaj - –@(ƒ_ƒ‹ƒ})‚Ì’†‚©‚ç^ŽÀ‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ð‘I‚Ô

3.    ŠoŽxiviriya-sambojjhaṅgaj - “w—Í

4.    ŠìŠoŽxipīti-sambojjhaṅgaj - Šì‚Ñ‚ÉZ‚·‚é

5.    ŒyˆÀ(‚«‚傤‚ ‚ñ)ŠoŽxipassaddhi-sambojjhaṅgaj - Sg‚ÉŒy‚â‚©‚³E‰õ“K‚³‚ðŠ´‚¶‚é

6.    ’èŠoŽxisamādhi-sambojjhaṅgaj - ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªW’†‚µ‚Ä—‚ê‚È‚¢

7.    ŽÌŠoŽxiupekkhā-sambojjhaṅgaj - B‘ÎÛ‚ÉŽú‚í‚ê‚È‚¢

ƒp[ƒŠ•§“T

Œå‚è‚Ì—vˆö‚Æ–W‚°‚̃oƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ð‚Æ‚é

·                Šì (pīti)

·                ‘ð–@ (dhamma vicaya)

·                ¸i (viriya)

’¾‘Ø (thīna-middha)
‘ӑĂƖ³‹C—͂ɊׂÁ‚½Žž
ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒX‚ðŽæ‚è–ß‚·

·                ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒXi”O,satij

ƒoƒ‰ƒ“ƒXó‘Ô

·                ŒyˆÀ (passaddhi)

·                ‘T’è (samādhi)

·                ‘ÎۂɂƂç‚í‚ê‚È‚¢ (upekkha)

{‹“ (uddhacca-kukkucca)
—Ž‚¿’…‚«‚ðŽ¸‚¢AS”zŽ–‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚ ‚鎞
ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹ƒlƒX‚ðŽæ‚è–ß‚·

 

ƒp[ƒŠ•§“T‘Љž•”u‰ÎŒov‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ď߉ނÍAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‘Ó‘ÄE–³‹C—Íilīnaṃj‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«AŠìE‘ð–@E¸i‚ÌCKibhavaƒi[j‚ðs‚¤“KŽž‚Å‚ ‚èAˆê•û‚Å—Ž‚¿’…‚«‚̂Ȃ³‚âS”ziuddhataṃj‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«AŒyˆÀE’èŠoEŽÌ‚ÌCK‚ðs‚¤“KŽž‚Å‚ ‚é‚Æà‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚é[5]B

Yasmiṃ ca kho bhikkhave, samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti kālo tasmiṃ samaye dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Kālo viriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Kālo pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya.
Yasmiṃ bhikkhave, samaye uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti akālo tasmiṃ samaye dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Akālo viriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya.

”ä‹u‚½‚¿‚æAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª’¾‘Øilīnaṃj‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«A‚»‚̂Ƃ«‚Í‘ð–@ŠoŽx‚ÌCKibhāvanāyaj‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB¸iŠoŽx‚ÌCK‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBŠìŠoŽx‚ÌCK‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB
”ä‹u‚½‚¿‚æAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª{‹“iuddhataṃj‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«A‚»‚̂Ƃ«‚ÍŒyˆÀŠoŽx‚ÌCK‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB’èŠoŽx‚ÌCK‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éBŽÌŠoŽx‚ÌCK‚É“K‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB

ƒp[ƒŠ•§“Tƒp[ƒŠ•§“T‘Љž•” ŠoŽx‘Љž 53.‰ÎŒo AggisuttaṃSri Lanka Tripitaka Project

‹r’

1.                      ^ Œºš÷ –ów‘å”ÊŽá”g—…–¨‘½Œoxi‘峑 220j

2.                      ^ ’n”kæd—… –ów•ûL‘å‘‘ŒµŒoxi‘峑 187j

3.                      ^ ƒp[ƒŠ•§“T‘Љž•” 46.ŠoŽx‘Љž –\—¬•iSri Lanka Tripitaka Project

4.                      ^ P.A.ƒpƒ†ƒbƒg[ ’˜A–ì’†kˆê –ówƒ|[EƒI[Eƒpƒ†ƒbƒg[@•§‹³Ž«“TiBuddha Dhamma•ÑjxA2012”N2ŒŽAƒTƒ“ƒKAp.159-160

5.                      ^ ƒp[ƒŠ•§“Tƒp[ƒŠ•§“T‘Љž•”ŠoŽx‘Љž 53.‰ÎŒo AggisuttaṃSri Lanka Tripitaka Project

 

 

 

 

 

Ārammaṇa (Sensory Input) Initiates Critical Processes

Ārammaṇa means a sensory input. It initiates kamma generation via Paṭicca Samuppāda and adds to pañcupādānakkhandha (gfive grasping aggregates.h) No one below the Arahant stage generates pañcakkhandha (gfive aggregates.h) 

March 12, 2024

 

 

Ārammaa (Š´Šo“ü—Í) ‚ªd—v‚ȃvƒƒZƒX‚ðŠJŽn‚·‚é

ārammaa‚ÍŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ÍAPaicca Samuppāda‚É]‚Á‚ÄAkamma‚̶¬‚ðŠJŽn‚µApañcupādānakkhandha (u5 ‚‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚ª”cˆ¬‚µ‚½‚à‚Ìv) ‚ɒljÁ‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“’iŠK‚æ‚艺‚ÌŽÒ‚ÍApañcakkhandha (u5 ‚‚ÌW‡‘Ìv) ‚𶬂·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Anicca, Dukkha, Anatta for a Puthujjana

1. Any average human (puthujjana) has the wrong view (diṭṭhi) and innate wrong perception (saññā) that things in the external world have mind-pleasing characteristics of nicca, sukha, and atta. Those are called gdiṭṭhi vipallāsah and gsaññā vipallāsah respectively. For example, gIf I can marry that person or buy that big house or buy that expensive car, I will have a happy life.h  

 

puthujjana‚Ì‚½‚ß‚ÌAnicca, Dukkha, Anatta

1. •½‹Ï“I‚ÈlŠÔ (puthujjana) ‚Í’N‚Å‚àAŠOŠE‚Ì•¨Ž–‚É‚Ínicca, sukha, atta‚Æ‚¢‚¤S‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚é“Á«‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤ŠÔˆá‚Á‚½Œ©•û (diṭṭhi) ‚ƶ—ˆ‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½”Fޝ (saññā) ‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Í‚»‚ꂼ‚êudiṭṭhi vipallāsav‚Æusaññā vipallāsav‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAu‚ ‚Ìl‚ÆŒ‹¥‚Å‚«‚½‚çA‚ ‚̑傫‚ȉƂ𔃂¦‚½‚çA‚ ‚Ì‚‰¿‚ȎԂ𔃂¦‚½‚çAŽ„‚ÍK‚¹‚Èl¶‚ð‘—‚ê‚邾‚낤Bv

vipallāsaF[mD] derangementG perversionD@Šh—A“|ö

 

puthujjana‚Ìanicca, dukkha, anatta‚Ƃ͉½‚Å‚µ‚傤‚©? ‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚»‚̂悤‚È–Ú•W‚Ì’B¬‚ɬŒ÷‚·‚邯Al‚Í‘åŠì‚Ñ‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚̂悤‚ÈŠ—L•¨‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Æ‚ðkāma assāda‚Æ‚¢‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ì‚à‚̂͂·‚ׂĎžŠÔ‚ÌŒo‰ß‚ƂƂà‚É–£—Í‚ðŽ¸‚¢‚Ü‚·Bl‚Í”N‚ð‚Æ‚Á‚ÄŽ€‚ÉA•¨‚àŒÃ‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä”j‰ó‚³‚ꂽ‚葹‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚Í”ð‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚ÍādinavaA‚‚܂èkāma assāda‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Ƃ̌‡“_‚Å‚·B

assādaF[mD] taste; enjoyment; satisfactionD

ādinnaCipp. of ādātijCtakenG grasped.

 

2. Many people do not take into account another aspect: the gdangerous consequencesh of engaging in immoral deeds (akusala kamma) while seeking such gkāma assāda.h

 

2. ‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍA•ʂ̑¤–ÊA‚‚܂èA‚»‚̂悤‚Èkāma assāda‚ð‹‚߂Ȃª‚ç•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ× (akusala kamma) ‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚邱‚Æ‚ÌuŠëŒ¯‚ÈŒ‹‰Êv‚ðl—¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

akusala kamma‚ÍA“®•¨‚Æ‚µ‚͂܂ê•Ï‚í‚Á‚½‚èA‚³‚ç‚Ɉ«‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÉA—LŠQ‚ÈŒ‹‰Ê (vipāka) ‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ü‚·B ‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìvipāka‚ÍŒã”NA‚ ‚é‚¢‚Í—ˆ¢‚ÅŒ»ŽÀ‰»‚·‚邽‚ßA‘½‚­‚Ìl‚Í‚±‚Ì‚±‚ƂɒˆÓ‚𕥂¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚±‚ê‚瑤–ʂ͒·Šú“I‚ɂ͋ꂵ‚݂Ƃ¢‚¤ÅI“IŒ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ü‚·B

 

3. Most people are unaware of one or both aspects in #1 and #2: According to the Buddha, seeking happiness via material gains ALWAYS leads to suffering in the long run.

 

3. ‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìl‚ÍA#1‚Æ#2‚̈ê•û‚Ü‚½‚Í—¼•û‚Ì‘¤–ʂɋC‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñBƒuƒbƒ_‚É‚æ‚ê‚ÎA•¨Ž¿“I‚È—˜‰v‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄK•Ÿ‚ð‹‚߂邱‚Æ‚ÍA’·Šú“I‚É‚Íí‚ɋꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

#1ŠOŠE‚Ì•¨Ž–‚É‚Ínicca, sukha, atta‚Æ‚¢‚¤S‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚é“Á«‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Œ©‰ð‚Æ‚»‚Ì–Ú•W‚Ì’B¬

#2•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ× (akusala kamma) ‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚邱‚Æ‚ÌuŠëŒ¯‚ÈŒ‹‰Êv‚Ìl—¶

 

‚µ‚©‚µAputhujjana‚̓uƒbƒ_‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ð’m‚ç‚È‚¢‚½‚ßAuƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªŠì‚Ô‚à‚Ì‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚æ‚¤‚Æ‚·‚év‚±‚Æ‚ª—Bˆê‚Ì‘I‘ðŽˆ‚Å‚·B

”Þ‚ç‚ÍAdiṭṭhi ‚Æsaññā‚Ìvipallāsa‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄA‚·‚ׂĂ̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­ŠmŽÀ‚È•û–@‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð’m‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Why Do We Seek Pleasure in Worldly Things?

4. A puthujjana seeks to possess gmaterial wealthh because they perceive such things can bring us happiness. Two critical factors contribute to that.  

(i) gBad consequencesh of pursuing gmind-pleasing thingsh (kamma vipākamay not be seen for a long time, sometimes over many rebirths into the future.

(ii) The perception (saññā) that certain things in the world can bring us happiness is an illusion (gdistorted saññāh) gbuilt into our minds.h 

 

‚È‚ºŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í¢‘­“I‚È‚±‚ƂɊì‚Ñ‚ð‹‚ß‚é‚Ì‚©?

4. puthujjana‚ÍAu•¨Ž¿“I‚È•xv‚ªŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÉK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚Æ”Fޝ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邽‚ßAu•¨Ž¿“I‚È•xv‚ðŠ—L‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚É‚Í 2 ‚‚Ìd—v‚È—vˆö‚ªŠñ—^‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

(i) uƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚邱‚Æv‚ð’Ç‹‚·‚éuˆ«‚¢Œ‹‰Êvikamma vipākaj‚ÍA’·‚¢ŠÔAŽž‚ɂ͗ˆ¢‚ʼn½“x‚à¶‚Ü‚ê•Ï‚í‚é‚܂Ō©‚ç‚ê‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

(ii) ¢ŠE‚Ì“Á’è‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ªK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ä‚­‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤”Fޝ (saññā) ‚ÍAuƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‘g‚Ýž‚܂ꂽvŒ¶‘z (u˜c‚ñ‚¾ saññāv) ‚¾‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B

 

ã‹L‚Ì (i) ‚ð—‰ð‚µAdiṭṭhi vipallāsa ‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚±‚Æ‚ÅASotapanna ‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚½‚¾‚µASatipaṭṭthāna ‚ðŽÀ‘H‚µASakadāgāmi/Anāgāmi ’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAsaññā vipallāsa ‚Ìœ‹Ž‚ð’Ê‚¶‚Ä (ii) ‚à—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉA(i)‚Æ(ii)‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯ASotāpanna ’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚µ‚â‚·‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B

Vipallāsa (Diṭṭhi, Saññā, Citta) Affect Saṅkhāra.‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Buddha Dhamma – Two (Related) Paradigm Changes

5. Everything (living beings and material things) arises and perishes based on a universal principle, Paṭicca Samuppāda. The logical process can be stated as follows.

(iThe perception (saññā) that certain things in the world can bring us happiness is an illusion; however, a puthujjana does not know that. Based on that wrong perception (gdistorted saññāh), people engage in immoral deeds to acquire such things.

(ii) Such immoral deeds (akusala kamma) are done with a defiled mind contaminated with greed/attachment (rāga) and anger/hate (dosa), and those two arise based on ignorance (moha/avijjā). Such akusala kamma can bring their results (kamma vipāka) at any time in the future, during this life or in future lives. 

 

Buddha Dhamma 2 ‚‚ÌiŠÖ˜A‚·‚éjƒpƒ‰ƒ_ƒCƒ€‚̕ω»

5. ‚·‚ׂÄi¶‚«•¨‚Æ•¨Ž¿j‚ÍA••Õ“I‚ÈŒ´—APaicca Samuppāda ‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä”­¶‚µAÁ–Å‚µ‚Ü‚·B ˜_—“IƒvƒƒZƒX‚ÍŽŸ‚̂悤‚ÉŒ¾‚¦‚Ü‚·B

 

(i) ¢ŠE‚Ì“Á’è‚Ì‚à‚Ì‚ªK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚炵‚Ä‚­‚ê‚邯‚¢‚¤”Fޝ (saññā) ‚ÍŒ¶‘z‚Å‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAputhujjana‚Í‚»‚ê‚ð’m‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½”Fޝi˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāj‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚È‚à‚Ì‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚邽‚߂ɕs“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ü‚·B

 

(ii) ‚»‚̂悤‚È•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ× (akusala kamma) ‚ÍAæÃ—~/Ž·’… (rāga) ‚Æ“{‚è/‘ž‚µ‚Ý (dosa) ‚ɉ˜õ‚³‚ꂽ‰˜‚ꂽS‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äs‚í‚êA‚±‚ê‚ç 2 ‚‚͖³’m (moha/avijjā) ‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ķ‚¶‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚̂悤‚Èakusala kamma‚ÍA«—ˆ‚Ì‚¢‚‚łàA‚±‚Ì¢‚Å‚à—ˆ¢‚Å‚àA‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Êikamma vipākaj‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚ƂɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

 

ã‹L‚Ì 2 ‚‚̑¤–Ê‚Í‘ŠŒÝ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B kamma vipāka‚ÍA—Ç‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚∫‚¢Œ‹‰Ê‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚¾‚¯‚łȂ­Au‘g‚Ýž‚܂ꂽ˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚É‚æ‚é“]¶‚É‚à‚‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B —¼•û‚Ì—vˆö‚ðà–¾‚·‚é••Õ“I‚ÈŒ´—‚ª 1 ‚‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

¢ŠE‚Íuˆ«‚¢Šî”ÕvA‚‚܂è Paicca Samuppāda ‚Ìã‚ɬ‚è—§‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Paicca Samuppāda ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ð’âŽ~‚·‚邯A—¼•û‚̉e‹¿‚ð’âŽ~‚Å‚«A‚Ђ¢‚Ăͫ—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ð’âŽ~‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

u˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚½‚Ì‚ÍA‚±‚±”ƒJŒŽˆÈ“à‚Ì‚±‚Ƃł·Bƒ^ƒCƒ€ƒ‰ƒCƒ“‚ÍSotapanna Stage via Understanding Perception (Saññā).‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

6. Thus, the two main concepts to be learned are:

(i) A puthujjana attaches to external objects, thinking they have intrinsic gkāma guṇah that can provide gpleasure.h Thus, they have ghigh hopesh and desire to acquire more such things, and that expectation is gviññāna.h But the Buddha taught that such an expectation is like chasing a mirage because external objects do not have such gmind-pleasingh intrinsic properties.

(ii) However, the gdistorted saññāh (that is gbuilt-inh to each existence) makes it appear that such external things can provide happiness. Understanding the concept of gsaññāh is essential to understand this issue. Perception is the closest English word for gsaññā.h The gdistorted saññāh is much more than a view; it is built into our psyche and also built into our physical bodies so that bodily functions seem to be compatible. That is why it is hard to overcome this gdistorted saññā.h 

 

6. ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAŠwK‚·‚ׂ« 2 ‚‚̎å‚ÈŠT”O‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·B

 

(i) puthujjana‚ÍAŠO•”‚Ì•¨‘̂Ɏ·’…‚µA‚»‚ê‚ç‚É‚ÍuŠì‚Ñv‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é–{Ž¿“I‚Èkāma gua‚ª‚ ‚邯l‚¦‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu‚‚¢Šú‘Òv‚ðŽ‚¿A‚à‚Á‚ÆŽè‚É“ü‚ꂽ‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Šè–]‚ðŽ‚¿A‚»‚ÌŠú‘Ò‚ªviññāna‚Å‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µƒuƒbƒ_‚ÍAŠO•”‚Ì•¨‘̂ɂ͂»‚̂悤‚ÈuS‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚év–{Ž¿“I‚È«Ž¿‚ª‚È‚¢‚½‚ßA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠú‘Ò‚Í凋C˜O‚ð’Ç‚¢‚©‚¯‚邿‚¤‚È‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Æ‹³‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

(ii) ‚µ‚©‚µAu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāvi‚‚܂èA‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì‘¶Ý‚Éu‘g‚Ýž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚év‚à‚Ìj‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠO“I‚È‚à‚Ì‚ªK•Ÿ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚é‚©‚̂悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚Ì–â‘è‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é‚É‚ÍAusaññāv‚ÌŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B u’mŠov‚Íusaññāv‚ÉÅ‚à‹ß‚¢‰pŒê‚Å‚·B u˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚Í’P‚Ȃ钭‚߂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚É‘g‚Ýž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邾‚¯‚łȂ­Ag‘Ì‹@”\‚É‚à‘g‚Ýž‚Ü‚ê‚Č݊·«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚¾‚©‚炱‚»A‚±‚Ìu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ðŽ•ž‚·‚é‚͓̂‚¢‚̂ł·B

Paicca Samuppāda ‚ÍA—¼•û‚Ì‘¤–Ê (Ž„‚½‚¿‚̑̂ɑg‚Ýž‚܂ꂽu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É‚µ‚Ķ‚¶‚é‚Ì‚©A‚»‚µ‚Ä‚»‚Ìu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ÉŠî‚­•s“¹“¿‚Èsˆ×‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚É«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚é‚Ì‚©) ‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Most Akusala Kamma Are Done in Kāma loka

7. In the previous two posts, gRupa and Rupakkhandha- Not External Objectsh and gVipariṇāma – Two Meanings,h we discussed that most akusala kamma are done while in kāma loka. Thus, an Anāgāmi (who has overcome rebirths in kāma loka) is free of most of the suffering in this world. 

Download/Print: gNibbāna and the Kāma lokag

 

 

‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìakusala kamma‚Íkāma loka‚Ås‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·

7. ‘O‚Ì 2 ‚‚̃gƒsƒbƒNgRupa and Rupakkhandha- Not External Objects‚ÆVipariṇāma – Two Meanings,‚Å‚ÍA‚Ù‚Æ‚ñ‚Ç‚Ìakusala kamma‚Íkāma loka‚Ì’†‚Ås‚í‚ê‚é‚Æà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAAnāgāmi (kāma loka‚ł̓]¶‚ðŽ•ž‚µ‚½l) ‚ÍA‚±‚Ì¢‚̋ꂵ‚݂̂قƂñ‚Ç‚©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

ŽŸ‚̃Oƒ‰ƒt‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚ðXV‚µ‚½‚à‚̂ł·B kāma loka ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é kamma ‚̶¬‚ÉÅ“_‚𓖂ĂĂ¢‚Ü‚·B kamma‚̶¬‚ÍApurāna kamma‚Ænava kamma‚Ì 2 ‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Å”­¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B

ƒ_ƒEƒ“ƒ[ƒh/ˆóü: Nibbāna and the Kāma loka

 

 

Sensory input (Ārammaṇa) Activates the Mind 

8. Sensory input (ārammaṇa) must trigger the mind to the gactive state.h See gFuture Suffering (Loka/Dukkha Samudaya) Starts With Sensory Input (Ārammaṇa).h The mind of a human in kāma loka starts at the gkāma Dhātuh stage. 

 

Š´Šo“ü—Í (Ārammaa) ‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðŠˆ«‰»‚·‚é

8. Š´Šo“ü—Í (ārammaa) ‚ªƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðuŠˆ“®ó‘Ôv‚É“±‚«‚Ü‚·BFuture Suffering (Loka/Dukkha Samudaya) Starts With Sensory Input (Ārammaṇa)‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B kāma loka‚É‚¨‚¯‚élŠÔ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍAkāma Dhātu‚Ì’iŠK‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

ã}‚Å‚Íu–¡‚Ì“ü—Ív‚ð—á‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ʼn‚Ìukāma Dhātuv’iŠK‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂ɑΉž‚·‚éu˜c‚ñ‚¾ saññāv‚ªŽ©“®“I‚ɶ‚¶‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA‚»‚ê‚Íu–¡‚Ì“ü—Ív‚Ìurasa paisavedīvƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Å‚·B

PaisavedetiC[pai+sa+vedetiCCausDof vid] to feelCexperience

 

lŠÔ‚ɶ‚܂ꂽl‚Í’N‚Å‚àiƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ðŠÜ‚ÞjA‚½‚Æ‚¦‚Îu»“œ‚̊³v‚𖡂키‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚µ‚©‚µAƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒhi‚ ‚é‚¢‚ÍAnāgāmi ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Å‚³‚¦j‚ÍAŽŸ‚Ìurasa rāga paisaṁṁvedīvƒXƒeƒbƒv‚É“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚͔ނ炪ukāma rāga sayojanav‚ð”rœ‚µ‚½‚©‚ç‚Å‚·B sayojana ‚ÍAusav+uyogavi”Ï”Y‚Ƃ̌‹‚т‚«jA‚Ü‚½‚Íusaññāv+uyogaviu˜c‚ñ‚¾ saññāv‚Ƃ̌‹‚т‚«j‚Æ‚µ‚ĉðŽß‚Å‚«‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚Ç‚¿‚ç‚à“¯‚¶Œ‹‰Ê‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚ÌŒ´•¶‚Å‚Íuසඤ්ඤොජනv‚Å‚ ‚èAusaññojanav‚Æ‘‚­‚ׂ«‚Å‚·B ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎSaṁyojaniya Sutta (SN 35.109) ‚ÌŒ´•¶‚ÍAƒp[ƒŠŒê‚ÌSamyojana Sutta (SN 35.109) in Pāli‚Å‚·B

 

9. But the mind of anyone below the Anāgāmi stage will automatically attach to that gdistorted saññāh of sweetness and get into gkāma bhava.h 

 

9. ‚µ‚©‚µAAnāgāmi ˆÈ‰º‚Ìl‚ÌS‚ÍAŽ©“®“I‚É‚»‚̊³‚Ìu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ÉŽ·’…‚µkāma bhava‚Ɋׂé‚Å‚µ‚傤B

‚µ‚©‚µA‚»‚±‚©‚çƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªuta paccayā upādānav’iŠK‚ðŒo‚ÄAnava kamma’iŠK‚Ìuviññāna‚Ì‹}‘¬‚Ȭ’·v‚É“ü‚邯‚¢‚¤•ÛØ‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚Í‚»‚ÌŽž‚Ìl‚¦•ûŽŸ‘æ‚Å‚·B ‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAƒGƒƒeƒBƒbƒN‚ȉf‰æ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚¢‚éê‡A‚»‚̉f‰æ‚É“oê‚·‚é–£—Í“I‚Èl•¨‚ÌŽp‚ª—~–]‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAdhamma‚Ì‚ðnl‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚«‚É“¯‚¶‚悤‚È—«‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚àA‚»‚Ì‹»•±‚ªˆø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚é‚킯‚ł͂Ȃ¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

d—v‚È“_‚ÍŽŸ‚̂Ƃ¨‚è‚Å‚·BAnāgāmi ’iŠK‚É’B‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢l‚ÍAŽ©“®“I‚Épurāna kamma’iŠK‚É“ü‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ÍA‚»‚Ìl‚ª‚à‚Æ‚̂܂܂Ìkāma rāga sayojana‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚©‚Ç‚¤‚©‚ɂ݈̂ˑ¶‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAuta paccayā upādānavƒXƒeƒbƒv‚É“ü‚èAunava kammav’iŠK‚ÅuV‚µ‚¢kammav‚ð’~Ï‚·‚邱‚Ƃ͎©“®“I‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ã‚̃Oƒ‰ƒt‚Å”jü‚ÅŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚̂͂»‚Ì‚½‚߂ł·B

 

Sensory input (Ārammaṇa) Iniates Paṭicca Samuppāda Process

10. The same concepts are presented differently in the chart below. Make sure to read the text in #8 while studying the chart. Also, read #9 and #10 of gSaññā – All Our Thoughts Arise With eDistorted Saññāfh and gKāma Gua – Origin of Attachment (Tanhā)h where the gUpavāṇasandiṭṭhika Sutta (SN 35.70)h is discussed using a visual sensory input (compared to the taste input here.) It is critical to understand these points.

upayaFmD[ƒupa-iDcfDupāya] Ú‹ßC‹ß’˜CŒ¡ˆøD

bahiddhāF[indD] outside; outerD

purāna @oldCa long time ago

navaF[adjD] 1DnewG 2DnineD

ajjhattaF[adj.] personalG connected with the self.

avyākataFlitD'indeterminate' - iDeDneither determined as kammically 'wholesome' nor as 'unwholesome' - are the kammically neutralCiDeDamoral

 

Download/Print: gSequence of Kamma Generation – Kāma loka

 

Š´Šo“ü—Í (Ārammaa) ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä Paicca Samuppāda ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ªŠJŽn‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·

10. ˆÈ‰º‚Ì}‚Å‚ÍA“¯‚¶ŠT”O‚ªˆÙ‚È‚éŒ`‚ÅŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ƒ`ƒƒ[ƒg‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚éÛ‚ÍA#8 ‚̃eƒLƒXƒg‚ð•K‚¸“Ç‚ñ‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚Ü‚½Saññā – All Our Thoughts Arise With eDistorted Saññāf ‚ÆKāma Guṇa – Origin of Attachment (Tanhā) AUpavāṇasandiṭṭhika Sutta (SN 35.70) ‚ł͎‹ŠoŠ´Šo‚ðŽg‚Á‚Äà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B (‚±‚±‚ł͖¡‚Ì“ü—͂ƔäŠr‚µ‚Ä)

‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì“_‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªd—v‚Å‚·B

 

Sensory input (Ārammaṇa) Iniates Pañca Upādāna Khandha

11. The main point in the above chart is that the mind of a puthujjana (or even a Sotapanna/Sakadāgāmi) starts in a gdefiled state.h Specifically, it does not start at the pañcakkhandha state but at the pañca upādānakkhandha state (in the above charts at the grasa rāga paṭisaṁvedīh step.)

 

Š´Šo“ü—Í (Ārammaa) ‚ªPañca Upādāna Khandha ‚ðŠJŽn‚·‚é

11. ã‚Ì}‚ÌŽå—v‚È“_‚ÍAputhujjana (‚Ü‚½‚ÍSotāpanna /Sakadāgāmi) ‚ÌS‚Íu‰˜‚ꂽó‘Ôv‚©‚çŽn‚܂邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B ‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍApañcakkhandha ó‘Ԃł͂Ȃ­Apañca upādānakkhandha ó‘Ôiã‚Ì}‚Å‚Íurasa rāga paisavedīv‚Ì’iŠKj‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Š´Šo“I‚Èo—ˆŽ–‚É‚æ‚Á‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªŠˆ«‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ„‚½‚¿‚Í’m‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B uLoka Sutta \Origin and Cessation of the World ‚ðŽQÆB

‚»‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Ì #1 ‚Å‚ÍALoka Sutta (SN 12.44)‚ÅŽ‹Šo“I‚ÈŠ´ŠoƒCƒxƒ“ƒgA‚‚܂è‘ÎÛ‚ðŒ©‚é—á‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

ʼn‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Íucakkhuñca paicca rōpe ca uppajjati cakhu viññāavi@ 3.3j‚Å‚·B ã‚̃`ƒƒ[ƒg‚Å‚Íu–¡‚Ì“ü—Ív‚Å‚ ‚éujivhañca paicca rase ca uppajjati jivhā viññāav‚ɑГ–‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚»‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÍAã}‚Ì…F‚ÌuTiṇṇa sagati phassov‚܂łÌ4‚‚̃{ƒbƒNƒX‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŒã‚Ì 2 ‚‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚ÍAuLoka Sutta (SN 12.44)v‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èAutiṇṇa sagati phassov‚Æuphassa paccayā vedanāv‚Å‚·B uphassa paccayā vedanāv‚Íusamphassa-jā-vedanāv‚ðˆÓ–¡‚·‚邱‚ƂɒˆÓ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚·‚ׂẴXƒeƒbƒv‚Ípurāna kamma’iŠK‚ňêu‚Ì‚¤‚¿‚És‚í‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ÍuAvyākata Paicca Samuppādav‚Æ“¯‚¶‚Å‚·Bavyākata‚Íu‹­‚¢kamma ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ª¶¬‚³‚ê‚È‚¢v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAurasa rāga paisaṁṁvedīv‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äkāma rāga ‚ª¶‚¶‚½‚Ì‚ÅAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íkāma Dhātu‚Ì’iŠK‚ð’´‚¦Aukāma bhavav‚É“ü‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ê‚ÍAnāgāmi ‚âƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚ɂ͋N‚±‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

gNava Kammah Stage Only With gUpādānag

12. Next is the critical gtaṇhā paccayā upādānah step. This step may or may not occur even for a puthujjana if the mind is not interested in the sensory input. As we know, gtaṇhāh means to gbindh or gattach.h Depending on the strength of the sense input AND the mindset at that moment, the mind may or may not get to the gtaṇhā paccayā upādānah step.

 

Upādāna‚É“ü‚邯Nava kammaƒXƒe[ƒW‚É

12. ŽŸ‚Íd—v‚Èuta paccayā upādānavƒXƒeƒbƒv‚Å‚·B ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ªŠ´Šo“ü—͂ɋ»–¡‚ª‚È‚¢ê‡A‚±‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚Íputhujjana‚Å‚ài‹N‚±‚é‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚È‚¢‚µjA‹N‚±‚ç‚È‚¢‚©‚à‚µ‚ê‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚²‘¶’m‚̂Ƃ¨‚èAutav‚Íu”›‚év‚·‚Ȃ킿uŽæ‚è•t‚­v‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B Š´Šo“ü—͂̋­‚³‚Æ‚»‚ÌuŠÔ‚Ìl‚¦•û‚ɉž‚¶‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íuta paccayā upādānav‚̃Xƒeƒbƒv‚É“ž’B‚·‚éê‡‚à‚ ‚ê‚ÎA“ž’B‚µ‚È‚¢ê‡‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚»‚¤‚·‚é‚È‚çA‚»‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ð’Ç‹‚·‚邱‚Ƃɋ»–¡‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·B Š´Šo“ü—͂Ɏ·’…‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èu‚à‚Á‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ðv‚Æ–]‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ꂪupādānaA‚‚܂èuˆø‚«Šñ‚¹‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·B ‚»‚ê‚ÍAŽ‹ŠoA’®ŠoAƒ{ƒfƒBƒ^ƒbƒ`‚ɂ͓Á’è‚Ì–{Ž¿“I‚Èkāma gua‚ª‚ ‚邯‚¢‚¤Œë‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚Ì‚½‚߂ɋN‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ÌŠÔˆá‚Á‚½”Fޝ‚ªu‚à‚Á‚Æ‘½‚­‚Ì‚à‚Ìv‚𓾂悤‚Æ‚·‚é“®‹@‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ê‚ÍAl‚ªNava kamma‚Ì’iŠK‚Åuavijjā paccayā sakhārav‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ämano, vaci, kāya sakhāra (‹­‚¢kamma) ‚𶬂µŽn‚߂邯‚«‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚±‚Å‚Íjavana citta‚É‚æ‚ékamma‚Ì’~Ï‚ªˆÓޝ“I‚É‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚· (‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhƒtƒ‹‚ɂȂ邱‚ƂŎ~‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·)B j‚»‚ꂪukamma‚𶬂·‚éPaicca Samuppādav‚·‚Ȃ킿Akusala-Mula Paicca Samuppāda‚ÌŽn‚Ü‚è‚Å‚·B ‚»‚ê‚Íujāti paccayā jarāAmaranaAsoka-paridēva-dukka-dōmanassupāyasā sambhavan'tiv‚܂ő±‚«‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚¤‚µ‚ÄA‹ê‚µ‚݂̃vƒƒZƒXA‚·‚Ȃ킿u«—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚Ý‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·kammaƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚̶¬v‚ªI‚í‚è‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAã‹L‚ÍuAvyākata Paicca Samuppādav‚ÆuAkusala-Mula Paicca Samuppādav‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŠ®‘S‚ÈuIdappaccayātā Paicca Samuppādav‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ÚׂÍPaṭicca Samuppāda During a Lifetime‚É‹LÚ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠî–{“I‚ÈŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA•K‚¸Šm”F‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Recovering the Pabhassara (Pure) Mind 

13. The first chart (in #7) above shows that kāma loka is the furthest from the gsuffering-free pure (pabhassara) mind.h 

Download/Print: gDefilements Covering a Pure Mind

 

 

pabhassaraiƒˆjƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ð‰ñ•œ‚·‚é

13. #7‚̃`ƒƒ[ƒg ‚ÍAkāma loka‚ªu‹ê‚µ‚݂̂Ȃ¢ƒˆ‚È (pabhassara) ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhv‚©‚çÅ‚à‰“‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ã‚Ì}‚ÍAkāma loka‚ªu‹ê‚µ‚݂̂Ȃ¢ƒˆ‚ÈipabhassarajSv‚©‚çÅ‚à‰“‚¢——R‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

upādānaF'clinging'Caccording to VisDMDXVIICis an intensified degree of craving itaCqDvDŽQÆjD

The 4 kinds of clinging areFsensuous clinging ikāmupādānajCclinging to views idiṭṭhupādānajCclinging to mere rules and ritual isīlabbatupādānajCclinging to the personaljty-belief iatta-vādupādānajD

 

 

Removal of Defilements Only With Wisdom (Paññā)

14. There are three layers of ghardened defilementsh that keep a gsuffering-free pure (pabhassara) mindh covered at all times. The Buddha described those ghardened defilementsh in various ways: The outermost layer can be labeled as three saṁyojana, one upādāna, two anusaya, one āsavaetc.; see gConditions for the Four Stages of Nibbānah for parameters for all three layers.  For simplicity, I have indicated only the saṁyojana and upādāna in the above chart.

 

’qŒdpaññ₾‚¯‚ª‰˜‚ê‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­

14. u‹ê‚µ‚݂̂Ȃ¢ƒˆ‚Èipabhassarajƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒhv‚ðí‚É•¢‚¢•Û‚Âud‰»‚µ‚½”Ï”Yv‚Ì 3 ‚‚̑w‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B ƒuƒbƒ_‚Í‚»‚ê‚ç‚Ìu‹Ã‚èŒÅ‚Ü‚Á‚½”Ï”Yv‚ð‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕû–@‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½BÅ‚àŠO‘¤‚Ì‘w‚ÍA3 ‚‚ÌsayojanaA1 ‚‚ÌupādānaA2 ‚‚ÌanusayaA1 ‚‚Ìāsava‚Ȃǂƕª—Þ‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B 3 ‚‚̑w‚·‚ׂẴpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^[‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍConditions for the Four Stages of Nibbāna‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ŠÈ’P‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉAã‚Ì}‚Å‚Ísayojana‚Æupādāna‚¾‚¯‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

 

ʼn‚Ì‘w‚ÍASotapanna ’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邯‰i‹v‚Éœ‹Ž‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‚±‚Ì’iŠK‚Íu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚­‚Ä‚à“ž’B‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B •¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚̂ɂÍkāma gua‚ª‚È‚¢‚±‚ÆA‚»‚µ‚Äu•¨Ž¿“I‚È‚à‚ÌilX‚â•sŠˆ«‚È•¨‘Ìjv‚ðŽè‚É“ü‚ê‚邽‚ß‚Éakusala kamma‚É]Ž–‚·‚邱‚Ƃͫ—ˆ‚̋ꂵ‚݂ɂ‚Ȃª‚邾‚¯‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邾‚¯‚Å\•ª‚Å‚·B

‘¼‚Ì 2 ‚‚̑w‚ÍASatipaṭṭthāna ‚ðC—ù‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚ÄAAnāgāmi ’iŠK‚Æ Arahant ’iŠK‚Åœ‹Ž‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B

 

15. It is also critical to understand that removing all gthree layersh covering a pabhassara mind is possible only by cultivating wisdom (paññā).

 

15. pabhassara‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚𕢂Á‚Ä‚¢‚éu3 ‚‚̑wv‚ð‚·‚×‚ÄŽæ‚蜂­‚±‚Æ‚ÍA’qŒdpaññā‚ð—{‚¤‚±‚Ƃɂæ‚Á‚Ă̂݉”\‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚àd—v‚Å‚·B

‚»‚ê‚Íu•¨—“I‚È“D‚Ì‘wv‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚­‚悤‚È‚à‚̂ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚±‚ê‚ÍŠ®‘S‚Ƀƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹‚̃vƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·BBāhiya ‘¸ŽÒ‚ÌꇂÍA3 ‚‚̑w‚·‚ׂĂª”•ªˆÈ“à‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½BBāhiya Sutta (Ud 1.10);‚ðŽQÆB

‘¼‚Ì‘½‚­‚Ìl‚ÍAʼn‚Ì‘w‚ð휂µ‚Ä Sotapanna ’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚̂ɉ½”N‚à‹ê˜J‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚±‚ê‚ç‚̃ŒƒCƒ„[‚ð 1 ‚‚¸‚Â휂·‚é•û–@‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄS”z‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɉ˜‚ê‚é‚Ì‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邯i‚‚܂èA’qŒdpaññā‚ðC—ù‚·‚邯jA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍŽ©“®“I‚ÉÁ‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚«‚Ü‚·B

 

Connection to gDistorted Saññāg

16. One must understand why it is harmful to chase sensory pleasures. To reach the Sotapanna stage, one does not need to give up all sensory pleasures; one only needs to gsee with wisdomh that attachment to sensory pleasures keeps one away from Nibbana. That understanding will remove the first layer of defilements in the above chart. After that, the mind will be incapable of committing gapāyagāmi kamma.h There is no need to stop such actions consciously.

 

uDistorted Sanñāv‚Ƃ̂‚Ȃª‚è

16. Š´Šo“I‚ÈŠy‚µ‚Ý‚ð’Ç‚¢‹‚߂邱‚Æ‚ª‚È‚º—LŠQ‚Ȃ̂©‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂Ȃè‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Sotāpanna ’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉA‚·‚ׂĂ̊´Šo“I‚ÈŠy‚µ‚Ý‚ð•úŠü‚·‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB Š´Šo“I‚ȉõŠy‚Ö‚ÌŽ·’…‚ªl‚🸞ς©‚牓‚´‚¯‚Ä‚¢‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ðu’qŒd‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä—‰ðv‚·‚邾‚¯‚Å\•ª‚Å‚·B ‚±‚Ì—‰ð‚É‚æ‚èAã‚Ì}‚Ìʼn‚Ì‘w‚̔ϔY‚ªŽæ‚蜂©‚ê‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ÌŒãAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íuapāyagāmi kammav‚ðs‚¤‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚̂悤‚Èsˆ×‚ðˆÓޝ“I‚ÉŽ~‚ß‚é•K—v‚Í‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

apāyagāmi apāya’n–{gami@¨@gacchatiF[gam + a] goesG movesG walks.

 

‚µ‚©‚µASotāpanna ‚Íu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ÉŽ·’…‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚¹‚ñBkāma assāda‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éditthi vipallāsa‚Í휂³‚ê‚Ä‚àAu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚É•t‚·‚ésaññāEvipallāsa‚͈ˑR‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‘¶Ý‚µ‚Ü‚·B

isaññāEvipallāsa‚Æ‚ÍAu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññā‚É‚¾‚Ü‚³‚ê‚év‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓ–¡‚Å‚·jB

 

‚»‚Ìsaññā vipallāsa‚ðŽ•ž‚·‚é‚É‚ÍASatipaṭṭhāna‚ÌŽÀ‘H‚ª•K—v‚Å‚ ‚èA‚»‚Ì‚½‚߂ɂÍAPaicca Samuppāda‚ð‰î‚µ‚Äu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚ɶ‚¶‚é‚©‚ð—‰ð‚·‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B saññā vipallāsa ‚Ìœ‹Ž‚ÍAukāma rāga sayojanav‚Æukāma upādānav‚ÌÁ–łɂ‚Ȃª‚è‚Ü‚·B

d—v‚È“_‚ÍA“Á’è‚ÌŽí—Þ‚Ìgati‚Å”|‚í‚ꂽsakhāra‚ÌŽí—ނɉž‚¶‚Ä“]¶i¶‚܂ꂂ«‘g‚Ýž‚܂ꂽu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚𔺂¤j‚ª”­¶‚µA‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê¶‚¶‚é“]¶‚ª“¯‚¶gati‚ð“`”d‚·‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B ‚»‚ê‚ÍŽ©ŒÈ‹‹‰a‚Å‚ ‚èAI‚í‚è‚̂Ȃ¢ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚·Bkāma loka‚©‚瓦‚êAi•à‚ðŽn‚ß‚é‚É‚ÍA‚»‚̃‹[ƒv‚ð’f‚¿Ø‚é•K—v‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

Ÿ¸žÏ‚·‚Ȃ킿upabhassara‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒhv(ʼn‚Ì}‚ðŽQÆ)‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Äi‚Þ‚É‚ÍA Mūlapariyāya Sutta – The Root of All Things.‚Ì #2 ‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

Summary

17. We discussed many critical concepts and their relationships above. Understanding this gbig pictureh is essential.

 

‚܂Ƃß

17. ã‹L‚Å‚ÍA‘½‚­‚Ìd—v‚ÈŠT”O‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B ‚±‚Ìu‘S‘Ì‘œv‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B

iBuddha Dhamma‚ð—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢j•½‹Ï“I‚ÈlŠÔ‚ɂƂÁ‚ÄA‹ê‚µ‚݂ƂÍuŠ´Šo“I‚ȉõ‚³‚ðŠy‚µ‚ñ‚ł͂¢‚¯‚È‚¢v‚±‚Æ‚ðˆÓ–¡‚µ‚Ü‚·B ‚µ‚©‚µAƒuƒbƒ_‚ÌŠjS“I‚È‹³‚¦‚ð—‰ð‚·‚éijānato passatoj‚ÆAuŠ´Šo“I‚ȉõ‚³‚ðŠy‚µ‚Þ‚±‚Æv‚ª‹ê‚µ‚݂̪–{Œ´ˆö‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚è‚Ü‚·B ‚»‚ê‚Íu‘Ol–¢“ž‚̃uƒbƒ_‚Ì‹³‚¦v‚Å‚·B

 

JānaCiadjDj [to jñāCsee jānāti] knowing or knowableCunderstandable

passatiF[dis + aG dis is changed to pasD] seesG findsG understandsD

 

‚»‚ê‚ðŠm”F‚·‚éÅ‚àŠÈ’P‚È•û–@‚ÍAʼn‚̃`ƒƒ[ƒg‚Å‚·Bputhujjana‚ªŠ´Šo“ü—͂Ɏ·’…‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚Í 2 ‚‚¾‚¯‚Å‚·B

(i) “¯‚¶êЂɗ¯‚܂邩A(ii)) u‹ê‚µ‚݂̂Ȃ¢pabhassara‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒhv‚©‚ç—£‚êŽn‚߂邩‚̂ǂ¿‚ç‚©‚Å‚·B

puthujjana‚ªŠì‚Ñ‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚©A—J‚¤‚Â/’ɂ݂ðŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚©A‚Ü‚½‚Í“Á’è‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂Ɋւµ‚Ä’†—§‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚©‚É‚©‚©‚í‚炸A”Þ/”Þ—‚Íu‹ê‚µ‚݂̂Ȃ¢pabhassara‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒhv‚ÉŒü‚©‚¤‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB ‚»‚ê‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä[‚­l‚¦‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B ‚±‚ꂪAƒuƒbƒ_‚Ì‹³‚¦‚ðŠw‚΂Ȃ¯‚ê‚ÎAsansāric‚Ì—·i“]¶ƒvƒƒZƒXj‚©‚瓦‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª•s‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚é——R‚Å‚·B ƒtƒH[ƒ‰ƒ€‚Å‚¨‹CŒy‚É‚²Ž¿–â‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

18. If  sensory input (ārammaṇa) leads to both purāna and nava kamma stages, all three following happens:

(i) It is a complete Paṭicca Samuppāda process (with gAvyākata Paṭicca Samuppādah and gAkusala-Mula Paṭicca Samuppāda.h)

(ii) It is another addition to pañca upādāna khandha (and this also explains why pañcakkhandha  or five aggregates never arise for anyone below the Arahant stage.)

(iii) Chasing a sensory input keeps one bound to the world. The Buddha equated this to the grising/origin of the world.h See gLoka Sutta – Origin and Cessation of the World.h The moment one attains Arahanthood, that grising/origin of the worldh stops (Paṭicca Samuppāda process stops), and that is the gending of the worldh or gloka nirodha.h That Arahant is no longer gin this world.h

 

18. Š´Šo“ü—Í (ārammaa) ‚ªpurāna kammaƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ænava kamma ƒXƒe[ƒW‚Ì—¼•û‚ɂ‚Ȃª‚éê‡AŽŸ‚Ì 3 ‚‚̂·‚ׂĂª‹N‚±‚è‚Ü‚·B

(i) ‚±‚ê‚ÍŠ®‘S‚È Paicca Samuppāda ƒvƒƒZƒX‚Å‚· (uAvyākata Paicca Samuppādav‚ÆuAkusala-Mula Paicca Samuppādav‚ðŽg—p)B

(ii) ‚±‚ê‚ÍApañca upādāna khandha ‚ɒljÁ‚³‚ê‚é‚à‚̂ł· (‚±‚ê‚ÍA‚È‚ºƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“’iŠKˆÈ‰º‚Ìl‚É‚Í pañcakkhandha ‚·‚Ȃ킿5‚‚ÌW‡‘Ì‚ª¶‚¶‚È‚¢‚Ì‚©‚àà–¾‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·)B

(iii) Š´Šo“ü—Í‚ð’Ç‚¢‚©‚¯‚邯Al‚Í¢ŠE‚É”›‚ç‚ꑱ‚¯‚Ü‚·B ƒuƒbƒ_‚Í‚±‚ê‚ðu¢ŠE‚ÌoŒ»E‹NŒ¹v‚Ƃ݂Ȃµ‚Ü‚µ‚½BLoka Sutta – Origin and Cessation of the World‚ðŽQÆB ƒAƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚É’B¬‚µ‚½uŠÔA‚»‚Ìu¢ŠE‚ÌoŒ»/‹NŒ¹v‚Í’âŽ~‚µiPaicca Samuppāda ƒvƒƒZƒX‚ª’âŽ~‚µ‚Ü‚·jA‚»‚ꂪu¢ŠE‚ÌI‚í‚èv‚·‚Ȃ킿loka nirodha‚Å‚·B ‚»‚̃Aƒ‰ƒnƒ“‚Í‚à‚¤u‚±‚Ì¢v‚É‚¢‚È‚¢‚̂ł·B

 

 

 

 

 

Sotapanna Stage and Distorted Saññā

Sotapanna stage of Nibbāna can be approached in different ways. This section describes a new approach to understanding the concept of saññā (perception.) Upon receiving a sensory input, an average humanfs mind is triggered with gdistorted saññāand triggers thoughts with rāga, dosa, moha. An Arahantes mind will also be triggered by gdistorted saññā,h but their minds will not get defiled (i.e., generate rāga, dosa, moha) because of it.

November 17, 2023; last revised December 26, 2024

Required Background 

1. This post is the first in a series of posts in the new section gSotapanna Stage via Understanding Perception (Saññā).h It will help a puthujjana get to the Sotapanna stage. Furthermore, this material is ESSENTIAL for a Sotapanna to attain the higher stages of Nibbāna. That will become clear in the upcoming posts. The following material is essential to keep up with this series of posts.

 

Sotapanna’iŠK‚Ƙc‚ñ‚¾saññā

Nibbāna‚ÌSotapanna’iŠK‚É‚ÍA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȕû–@‚ŃAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚±‚̃ZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Å‚ÍAsaññāi’mŠoj‚ÌŠT”O‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌV‚µ‚¢ƒAƒvƒ[ƒ`‚ɂ‚¢‚Äà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·BŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚邯A•½‹Ï“I‚ÈlŠÔ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚É‚æ‚Á‚ăgƒŠƒK[‚³‚êArāga, dosa, moha‚𔺂¤Žvl‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚µ‚Ü‚·Bˆ¢—…Š¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚àu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ĉø‚«‹N‚±‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·‚ªA‚»‚ê‚É‚æ‚Á‚ă}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ª‰˜‚³‚ê‚éi‚‚܂èArāga, dosa, moha‚𶬂·‚éj‚±‚Ƃ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

•K—v‚È”wŒi

1. ‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍAV‚µ‚¢ƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“Sotapanna Stage via Understanding Perception (Saññā)‚̈ê˜A‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Ìʼn‚Ì‚à‚̂ł·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAputhujjana‚ªSotapanna’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚é‚̂ɖ𗧂¿‚Ü‚·B‚³‚ç‚ÉA‚±‚ÌŽ‘—¿‚ÍASotapanna‚ªNibbāna‚Ì‚æ‚è‚‚¢’iŠK‚É“ž’B‚·‚邽‚߂ɕs‰ÂŒ‡‚È‚±‚Æ‚ªA¡Œã‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å–¾‚ç‚©‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚ÌŽ‘—¿‚ÍA‚±‚̃gƒsƒbƒNƒVƒŠ[ƒY‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚­‚½‚߂ɕs‰ÂŒ‡‚Å‚·B

 

‚±‚Ìà–¾‚ÍRecovering the Suffering-Free Pure MindƒVƒŠ[ƒY‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éu‰B‚³‚ꂽƒˆ‚ȃ}ƒCƒ“ƒhvipabhassara cittaj‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚»‚ÌŒãA‚»‚̃Aƒvƒ[ƒ`‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄAanicca, dukkha, anatta‚Ì«Ž¿‚ðˆÙ‚È‚é•û–@‚Åà–¾‚Å‚«‚邱‚ƂɋC•t‚«‚Ü‚µ‚½BDoes gAnattah Refer to a gSelfh?‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

Œ»Ý‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚ÍSensory Experience – A Deeper AnalysisƒZƒNƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì 2 ‚‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚̃tƒHƒ[ƒAƒbƒv‚Å‚·B

saññā‚ÌЉî‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍSaññā – What It Really Means‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

gDistorted Saññāh Makes Us Attach to Specific Sensory Inputs 

2. The Buddha taught that the root cause of all suffering (whether in this life or future lives) is our tendency to attach to worldly things. Why do we have instinctive gfeelings of joyh (somanassa vedanā) when we think about gmind-pleasing thingsh like tasty food or attractive sights? Are there things in that food or sight (that are gintrinsically worthwhileh) to make us happy? If so, it should be universal, i.e., any living being should get the same gsense of joyh upon tasting the same food or seeing the same object. As we see below, that is not the case.

 

“Á’è‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂ɕt’…‚³‚¹‚éu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv

2. •§‘É‚ÍA‚·‚ׂĂ̋ꂵ‚Ýi¡¶‚Å‚ ‚ê—ˆ¢‚Å‚ ‚êj‚̪–{Œ´ˆö‚ÍA¢‘­“I‚È‚à‚̂ɕt’…‚·‚éŒXŒü‚É‚ ‚éA‚Æ‹³‚¦‚Ü‚µ‚½B‚È‚ºŽ„‚½‚¿‚ÍA‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢H‚ו¨‚â–£—Í“I‚ÈŒiF‚ȂǂÌuƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ðŠì‚΂¹‚é‚à‚Ìv‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚邯A–{”\“I‚ÉuŠì‚т̊´îvisomanassa vedanāj‚ðŠ´‚¶‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©B‚»‚ÌH‚ו¨‚âŒiF‚É‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚ðK‚¹‚É‚·‚éi–{Ž¿“I‚ɉ¿’l‚Ì‚ ‚éj‚à‚Ì‚ª‚ ‚é‚̂łµ‚傤‚©B‚à‚µ‚»‚¤‚È‚çA‚»‚ê‚Í••Õ“I‚Å‚ ‚é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·B‚‚܂èA‚Ç‚ñ‚ȶ‚«•¨‚Å‚à“¯‚¶H‚ו¨‚ð–¡‚í‚Á‚½‚èA“¯‚¶‚à‚Ì‚ðŒ©‚½‚肵‚½‚Æ‚«‚ÉA“¯‚¶uŠì‚т̊´Šov‚𓾂é‚Í‚¸‚Å‚·‚ªAˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉA‚»‚¤‚ł͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

 

Ž„‚½‚¿‚Ì’†‚ɶ‚¶‚é‚»‚̂悤‚ÈuŠì‚т̊´îvisomanassa vedanāj‚ÍAlŠÔ‚Ì¢ŠE‚â—̈æ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é“Á’è‚ÌsaññāiŠT‚˂ɖ󂷂ƒmŠoj‚ÉŠî‚¢‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ìsaññā‚Íâ‘ΓI‚È‚à‚̂ł͂Ȃ­AlŠÔ‚Ì“÷‘̂ɕt’…‚·‚鎄‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚ç‚ê‚Ü‚·B¶‚«‚Ä‚¢‚鈢—…Š¿‚àlŠÔŠE‚ÉZ‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA”Þ‚ç‚à“¯‚¶saññā‚𓾂܂·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎAˆ¢—…Š¿‚Í‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢HŽ–‚ðu‚¨‚¢‚µ‚¢v‚Æ–¡‚í‚Á‚½‚èA–£—Í“I‚È—«‚ð‚»‚Ì‚æ‚¤‚ÉŠÏŽ@‚µ‚½‚肵‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èA‘¼‚ÌlŠÔ‚Æ“¯‚¶‚悤‚É“¯—l‚Ìsaññā‚ª¶‚¶‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ç‚Í‚»‚̘c‚ñ‚¾saññā‚Ì‹NŒ¹‚ðŠ®‘S‚É—‰ð‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚ÅA‚»‚̘c‚ñ‚¾saññā‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚àˆ¢—…Š¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍuŠì‚т̊´îvisomanassa vedanāj‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Í‚»‚ê‚É•t’…‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

‚µ‚©‚µAl‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äsaññā‚Ì”÷–­‚ȈႢ‚Í‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŽŸ‚Ì—á‚ðl‚¦‚Ă݂܂µ‚傤Bl‚ÌŠÔ‚Å‚àsaññāi‚±‚±‚ł͖¡Šoj‚ªˆÙ‚È‚éꇂª‚ ‚éŠÈ’P‚È—á‚Å‚·Bl‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄD‚Ý‚ÌH‚ו¨‚ªˆÙ‚Ȃ邱‚Ƃ͂킩‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B“Á’è‚ÌH‚ו¨‚ðH‚ׂ邯ƒAƒŒƒ‹ƒM[‚ð‹N‚±‚·l‚à‚¢‚ê‚ÎA‚»‚ÌH‚ו¨‚ðD‚Þl‚à‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚ÍAˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉAgati ‚̂킸‚©‚ȕω»‚É‚æ‚é‚à‚̂ł·B

ƒp[ƒŠŒê‚Ìusaññāv‚Í’ÊíAu’mŠov‚Æ–|–󂳂ê‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚Í’ÊíAu”Þ—‚ɑ΂·‚é‚ ‚È‚½‚Ì”Fޝ‚ÍŠÔˆá‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·v‚̂悤‚È•¶‚ÅŽg—p‚³‚ê‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µAsaññā ‚Æ‚¢‚¤Œê‹å‚Í‚»‚êˆÈã‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð“`‚¦‚Ü‚·B

 

Saññā Is More Than gPerceptionh 

3. Saññā is a special word that is quite significant in characterizing the mental state of a living being. Any living being (from a Brahma down to the microscopic animal or a hell-being) generates vedanāsaññā, sakhāra, and viññāa upon gtaking inh a sensory input. Those five entities describe the mental state that arises based on that sensory input; they are pañcakkhandha (five aggregates,) which automatically turn to pañcupādānakkhandha based on the gdistorted saññāh associated with the human realm.

 

Saññā ‚Íu’mŠov‚¾‚¯‚ł͂Ȃ¢

3. Saññā ‚ÍA¶–½‘̂̃ƒ“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ô‚ð“Á’¥•t‚¯‚éã‚Å”ñí‚Éd—v‚È“Á•ʂȌ¾—t‚Å‚·B‚ ‚ç‚ä‚é¶–½‘Ì (Brahma‚©‚ç”÷¬‚È“®•¨‚â’n–‚̶–½‘̂܂Å) ‚ÍAŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ðuŽæ‚èž‚Þv‚ÆAvedanāAsaññāAsakhāraAviññāa ‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç 5 ‚‚̎À‘Ì‚ÍA‚»‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂Ɋî‚¢‚Ķ‚¶‚郃“ƒ^ƒ‹ó‘Ô‚ð•\‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Í pañcakkhandha (ŒÜå]) ‚Å‚ ‚èAlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚éu˜c‚ñ‚¾ saññāv‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄŽ©“®“I‚É pañcupādānakkhandha ‚ɕςí‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

‚±‚̈ê˜A‚̃gƒsƒbƒN‚Å‚ÍAsaññā‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄA‚½‚Æ‚¦“Á’è‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚ð’Ç‹‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚È‚­‚Ä‚àApañcakkhandha‚ªu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄŽ©“®“I‚Épañcupādānakkhandha‚ɕςí‚é—lŽq‚ðà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚·BlŠÔ‚Íí‚Éu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èAinimitta‚ªārammaa‚ɕςí‚èj“Á’è‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—͂Ɋî‚¢‚Äu‰˜‚ꂽsaññāv‚ɕςí‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

ŽŸ‚̃rƒfƒIVirtual Barber Shop‚ÍAŽ„‚½‚¿‚Å‚³‚¦ŽU”¯‚Ìusaññāv‚ðƒVƒ~ƒ…ƒŒ[ƒg‚Å‚«‚邱‚Æ‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚‚܂èAusaññāv‚Í‘€ì‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚èAˆÈ‰º‚Åà–¾‚·‚邿‚¤‚ÉA•§‘É‚ª‚»‚ê‚ðuŒ¶‰ev‚ƌĂñ‚¾——R‚Å‚·B

‚±‚±‚ł̃|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚ÍAusaññāv‚ÍŽ„‚½‚¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äì‚èo‚¹‚邯‚¢‚¤‚±‚Ƃł·B

‚³‚ç‚ÉSaññā Gives Rise to Most of the Vedanā We Experience‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B

 

Each Bhava Starts at the Dhātu Stage with Its Own Saññā

4. Upon receiving sensory input, the mind first gfallsh on the corresponding dhātu stage before getting into the corresponding bhava.

 

bhava ‚͓Ǝ©‚Ìsaññā‚𔺂¤Dhātu’iŠK‚©‚çŽn‚Ü‚é

4. Š´Šo“ü—Í‚ðŽó‚¯Žæ‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚͂܂¸‚»‚ê‚ɑΉž‚·‚éDhātu’iŠK‚Éu—Ž‚Æ‚µvA‚»‚ÌŒã‚ɑΉž‚·‚ébhava ‚É“ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‰¹‚ð•·‚­‚ÆAlŠÔ‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íukāma Dhātuv‚©‚ç‘Ήž‚·‚éukāma saññāv‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·Brupāvacara Brahma‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íurupa Dhātuvi‚±‚±‚Åurupav‚Íurupa lokav‚ðŽw‚µ‚Ü‚·j‚©‚çurupa saññāv‚ÅŽn‚Ü‚è‚Ü‚·B

ukāmaEsaññāv‚É‚ÍA6 Š´Šo‚·‚×‚Ä‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ð‘g‚Ýž‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·Bˆê•ûArupāvacara Brahma ‚Ìurupa saññāv‚ÍA3 ‚‚̊´Šo (cakkhuAsotaAmind) ‚Ì‚Ý‚Ì‰ß‹Ž‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ð‘g‚Ýž‚ñ‚Å‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‚»‚̉¹‚ª—«‚Ì–£—Í“I‚Ⱥ‚¾‚Æ‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ÍAlŠÔ‚ł͎©“®“I‚ÉukāmaErāgav‚ðˆø‚«‹N‚±‚·‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µArupāvacara Brahma ‚ɂ͒j«‚Æ—«‚Ì2‚‚̫•ʂ͂ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAukāmaEsaññāv‚ÉŠî‚­ukāmaErāgav‚ÍArupāvacara Brahma ‚ł͔­¶‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

ã‹L‚Í—‰ð‚·‚ׂ«d—v‚ȃ|ƒCƒ“ƒg‚Å‚·B

ukāma Dhātuv’iŠK‚É“ü‚邯Aƒ}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íukāma bhavav‚É“ž‚邽‚ß‚ÉA(anusaya/sayojana/gati ‚ÉŠî‚­)Ž©“®“I‚Èabhisakhāra ‚̶¬‚É]Ž–‚µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAˆ¢—…Š¿‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚Íukāma bhavav‚ɂ͓ž’B‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚̂ł·B‚±‚ê‚ÍUpaya and Upādāna – Two Stages of Attachment‚Ì#4‚Åà–¾‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B@

 

Anyone Below the Arahant Stage Has gDefiled Saññāh to Some Extent

5. The Buddhist saññā has a variety of meanings. At the basic level, it is the grecognitionh of a particular object of a specific color, large/small, sound from a particular source, different tastes, different shapes, etc. Then, it attributes beauty/ugliness, tastefulness/distastefulness, etc., to them. Therefore, the grecognitionh embed (includes) likes/dislikes for such sensory experiences. That is a deeper aspect of gsaññā.g

 

ˆ¢—…Š¿‚ł͂Ȃ¢l‚Í‚ ‚é’ö“xu‰˜‚ꂽsaññāv‚Å‚ ‚é

5. •§‹³‚Ìsaññā‚ɂ͂³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȈӖ¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BŠî–{“I‚ȃŒƒxƒ‹‚Å‚ÍA“Á’è‚ÌFA‘å¬A“Á’è‚̉¹Œ¹‚©‚ç‚̉¹A‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȗ¡A‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂Ȍ`‚Ȃǂ̓Á’è‚Ì•¨‘Ì‚Ìu”Fޝv‚Å‚·B‚»‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ê‚ç‚É”ü‚µ‚³/X‚³AŽï–¡‚̂悳/ˆ«‚³‚Ȃǂð‹A‘®‚³‚¹‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAu”Fޝv‚É‚ÍA‚»‚̂悤‚ÈŠ´Šo‘ÌŒ±‚ɑ΂·‚éD‚«Œ™‚¢‚ª–„‚ßž‚Ü‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪusaññāv‚Ì‚æ‚è[‚¢‘¤–ʂł·B

 

‚Ü‚¸Arupāvacara Brahmai‚‚܂èArupa lokaj‚̗̈æ‚É‚¢‚éŽÒ‚ÍA–¡Šo/škŠo/GŠo‚Ìusaññāv‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚·‚Å‚Éq‚ׂ½‚悤‚ÉA”Þ‚ç‚ɂ͎„‚½‚¿‚Ìã/•@/”ZŒú‚È“÷‘Ì‚É‘Š“–‚·‚銴Šo‹@”\‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚Ì”÷ׂȑ̂ɂÍA‘Ήž‚·‚épasāda rupaijivhā/ghāna/kāyaj‚à‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA”Þ‚ç‚Írasa saññāi–¡ŠojAgandha saññāiškŠojAphottabba saññā‚𶬂·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

arupāvacara Brahmaiarupa lokaj‚ÍArupa saññāiŽ‹Šoj‚Æsadda saññāi’®Šoj‚𶬂·‚邱‚Æ‚à‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚ɂ̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚µ‚©‚È‚­Al‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚µ‚©‚Å‚«‚Ü‚¹‚ñBŽ‹ŠoA’®Šo‚Ȃǂ̊T”O‚ª‚È‚¢‚½‚ßA”Þ‚ç‚ÌŽvl‚àŒÀ‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚»‚Ì‚½‚ßA”Þ‚ç‚̓XƒgƒŒƒX‚ð‚ ‚Ü‚èŠ´‚¶‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚̃}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚ÍŽå‚Éākāsai‹óŠÔj‚Æviññāa‚ÉW’†‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA”Þ‚ç‚Íākāsa‚Æviññāa‚ɂ‚¢‚Äu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚àŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚Å‚ÍAkāma loka‚Ì11—̈æ‚ðŒ©‚Ä‚Ý‚Ü‚µ‚傤B‚»‚±‚ł͂·‚ׂÄ6‚‚̊´Šo‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚©‚µA6‚‚Ìdeva—̈æ‚Ìdeva‚Í”÷ׂÈi–§“x‚Ì’á‚¢j‘̂̂½‚ßA–¡A“õ‚¢AGŠo‚Í”÷ׂł·B“Á‚ÉA”Þ‚ç‚Ì“÷‘Ì‚ÍA‰ö‰ä‚âŠà‚Ȃǂɂæ‚é“÷‘Ì“I‚ȋꂵ‚Ý‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚é‚Ù‚Ç–§“xiolarikaj‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñilŠÔ‚ªŒoŒ±‚·‚邿‚¤‚ȃ{ƒfƒBƒ^ƒbƒ`‚âƒZƒbƒNƒX‚à“¯—l‚Å‚·jBlŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚Å‚ÍA‚»‚ê‚ç‚ÍolarikaA‚‚܂èu–§“x‚ª‚‚¢v‚Å‚·B

 

Hina, Majjhima, Panita Dhātu Associated with Kama, Rupa, and Arupa Loka

6. Kama loka (based on kāma Dhātu) can experience all six types of sensory inputs. Thus, the possibility of generating more defilements is higher. That is why it is called ghīna or inferior dhātu.h Those in the arupa dhātu (and arupa loka) experience only the mind, and it is called the gpaīta or higher dhātu.h The rupa dhātu (and rupa loka) is in the middle and is thus gmajjhima or middle dhātu.h 

 

Hina, Majjhima, Panita Dhātu kāmaArupaAarupa loka‚ÆŠÖ˜A

6. kāma loka (kāma Dhātu‚ÉŠî‚­) ‚ÍA6 Ží—Þ‚ÌŠ´Šo“ü—Í‚·‚ׂĂð‘ÌŒ±‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‚³‚ç‚È‚é”Ï”Y‚ª”­¶‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚‚­‚È‚è‚Ü‚·B‚»‚ꂪuHina‚·‚Ȃ킿—ò‚Á‚½Dhātuv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚é——R‚Å‚·Barupa Dhātu (‚¨‚æ‚Ñarupa loka) ‚É‚¢‚é¶–½‘̂̓}ƒCƒ“ƒh‚¾‚¯‚ðŒoŒ±‚µA‚»‚ê‚Íupanita‚·‚Ȃ킿‚æ‚肎Ÿ‚ÌDhātuv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·B rupa dhātu (‚¨‚æ‚Ñ rupa loka) ‚Í^‚ñ’†‚É‚ ‚邽‚ßAumajjhima ‚·‚Ȃ킿 middle dhātuv‚Å‚·B

 

3 Ží—Þ‚ÌDhātu (hīnāya dhātuyā, majjhimāya dhātuyā, paītāya dhātuyā) ‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍPahamabhava Sutta (AN 3.76)‚Åà–¾‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

Nibbāna‚Í 3 Ží—Þ‚Ìloka‚·‚ׂĂ©‚ç‰ð•ú‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¨‚èA‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄuÅ‚‚ÌDhātuv‚Å‚·Busankhāra‚ʼn½‚©‚ð\’z‚·‚év‚±‚Ƃ͂Ȃ­A‚·‚ׂĂ̎í—Þ‚Ìsankhāra‚ðŽ~‚ßAbhava‚·‚Ȃ킿loka‚ÌŒ`¬‚ðŽ~‚߂邱‚Æ‚ÉŽŠ‚é‚½‚ßAuasakhata Dhātuv‚ƌĂ΂ê‚Ü‚·BNibbāna‚ÍAŠ´Šo“ü—͂ɂæ‚Á‚ͬ‚³‚ê‚ésaññā‚ÉŽ·’…‚µ‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ÅArāga, dosa, moha‚ðŽæ‚èœ‚¢‚Ä“ž’B‚µ‚Ü‚·BuAsakhata Sutta (SN 43.12).B

 

Saññā – Connection to Gati

7. There are five primary categories of gati, as stated in the gGati Sutta (AN 9.68)hNirayo, tiracchānayoni, pettivisayo, manussā, devā.

 

saññā gati‚Ƃ̂‚Ȃª‚è

7. Gati Sutta (AN 9.68)‚É‚ ‚邿‚¤‚ÉAgati‚É‚Í5‚‚̎å—v‚ȃJƒeƒSƒŠ‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BNirayo, tiracchānayoni, pettivisayo, manussā, devā‚Å‚·B

‚²——‚̂Ƃ¨‚èAapāyās‚̶–½‘Ì‚Ínirayo, tiracchāna, ‚·‚Ȃ킿peta gati‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·BlŠÔ‚Ímanussa gati‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì4‚‚̎å—v‚Ègati‚ÍAʼnºˆÊ‚Ì5—̈æ‚݂̂ðƒJƒo[‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

ãˆÊ26—̈æ (kāma loka‚Ì6‚‚Ìdeva—̈æ‚ðŠÜ‚Þ) ‚Ì‚·‚ׂĂ̶–½‘Ì‚Ídeva gati‚ðŽ‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·Bkāma loka‚Ìdeva‚Å‚³‚¦A“{‚è‚⑞‚µ‚Ý‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ü‚¹‚ñB”Þ‚ç‚É‚Íu‘P‚Æ“¹“¿‚Ìgativ‚µ‚©‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB

apāyās‚̶–½‘Ì‚Íu•s“¹“¿‚Ègativ‚Ì‚½‚߂ɂ»‚±‚ɶ‚Ü‚ê‚Ü‚·B

lŠÔ‚̗̈æ‚ÍA‚±‚ê‚ç 2 ‚‚̃JƒeƒSƒŠ‚Ì’†ŠÔ‚É‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·BlŠÔ‚Í“¹“¿“I‚Ègati‚Æ•s“¹“¿‚Ègati‚Ì—¼•û‚ðŽ‚Â‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B

gati‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éà–¾‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍSasāric Habits, Character (Gati), and Cravings (Āsava)‚Æ‚»‚±‚Ɋ܂܂ê‚郊ƒ“ƒN‚ðŽQÆ‚µ‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

8. Within those five major categories, there can be subcategories. In particular, the human and animal realms are vastly different with different gati, and within each of those two realms, there can be an uncountable number of gati. For example, various animal species have different gati, and their habits and cravings depend on those specific gati.

 

8. ‚±‚ê‚ç‚Ì5‚‚̎å—vƒJƒeƒSƒŠ‚É‚ÍAƒTƒuƒJƒeƒSƒŠ‚ª‚ ‚éꇂª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B“Á‚ÉAlŠÔ‚Æ“®•¨‚̗̈æ‚Ígati‚ªˆÙ‚Ȃ邽‚ߑ傫‚­ˆÙ‚È‚èA‚±‚ê‚ç2‚‚̗̈æ‚Ì‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚ÉA”‚¦Ø‚ê‚È‚¢‚Ù‚Ç‘½‚­‚Ìgati‚ª‚ ‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚·B‚½‚Æ‚¦‚ÎA‚³‚Ü‚´‚܂ȓ®•¨Ží‚ɂ͈قȂégati‚ª‚ ‚èA‚»‚ÌKе‚⊉–]‚Í“Á’è‚Ìgati‚Ɉˋ’‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

iŽ­A‹‚ȂǂÌjˆê•”‚Ì“®•¨‚Í“÷‚ðH‚ׂ܂¹‚ñ‚ªA‘¼‚Ìiƒ‰ƒCƒIƒ“Aƒgƒ‰‚ȂǂÌj“®•¨‚Í“÷‚Ɉˑ¶‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄA‹‚Í‘‚ðH‚ׂ邯K‚¹‚ɂȂè‚Ü‚·‚ªAƒ‰ƒCƒIƒ“‚Í‹»–¡‚ª‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñB—΂̑‚ðŒ©‚é‚¾‚¯‚ÅA”ñí‚ɈقȂésaññā‚ð¶‚Ýo‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚Ü‚·B

 

Kāma Dhātu (With gDistorted Saññāh) Tied to Onefs Uppatti Bhavaga

9. The gkāma Dhātuh automatically generates a gdistorted saññābased on onefs uppatti bhavaga. Therefore, an Arahant or a puthujjana (average human) will have that initial gdistorted saññā.h Donft worry if you donft understand uppatti bhavagaRemember that a gmade-uph saññā arises even in an Arahant if that Arahant was born in the human realm.

 

iu˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ƂƂà‚Éjkāma Dhātu‚ÍUppatti Bhavaga‚ÉŒ‹‚Ñ•t‚¯‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚é

9. ukāma Dhātuv‚ÍAuppatti bhavagai¶‹N‚·‚éö݈ӎ¯j‚ÉŠî‚¢‚ÄŽ©“®“I‚Éu˜c‚ñ‚¾ saññāv‚𶬂µ‚Ü‚·B‚µ‚½‚ª‚Á‚ÄAˆ¢—…Š¿‚Ü‚½‚Í puthujjana (•½‹Ï“I‚ÈlŠÔ) ‚ÍA‚±‚Ìʼn‚Ìu˜c‚ñ‚¾ saññāv‚ðŽ‚¿‚Ü‚·Buppatti bhavaga ‚ª—‰ð‚Å‚«‚È‚­‚Ä‚àS”z‚µ‚È‚¢‚Å‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B‚»‚̈¢—…Š¿‚ªlŠÔŠE‚ɶ‚܂ꂽê‡A‚»‚̈¢—…Š¿‚É‚àu‚Å‚Á‚¿‚ ‚°‚Ìv saññā ‚ª”­¶‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ðŠo‚¦‚Ä‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚­‚¾‚³‚¢B

 

ƒuƒbƒ_‚ÍPheapiṇḍūpama Sutta (SN 22.95)‚ÅAsaññā‚ðŒ¶‰eAviññāa‚ð–‚pŽt‚Æ•\Œ»‚µ‚Ü‚µ‚½B

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Only a Buddha Can Discover the gDistorted Saññāg

10. In the same way, until a Buddha comes to this world and explains the real nature of saññā, we humans are unable to figure out that our perception of certain foods being tasty, certain sights appearing attractive, certain smells are enticing, etc., we will chase those things too!

 

u˜c‚ñ‚¾saññāv‚ð”­Œ©‚Å‚«‚é‚͕̂§‘É‚¾‚¯

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Why Would an Arahant Have gDistorted Saññāg?

11. That is a consequence of still living with a gvipāka physical bodyh that the Arahant was born with. Until the death of that physical body, the Arahant must live among other humans.

 

 

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